CH694837A5 - Method for securing a control electromechanical device designed to work in environments with a risk of explosion. - Google Patents
Method for securing a control electromechanical device designed to work in environments with a risk of explosion. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CH694837A5 CH694837A5 CH01458/01A CH14582001A CH694837A5 CH 694837 A5 CH694837 A5 CH 694837A5 CH 01458/01 A CH01458/01 A CH 01458/01A CH 14582001 A CH14582001 A CH 14582001A CH 694837 A5 CH694837 A5 CH 694837A5
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- gas
- risk
- explosion
- electronic components
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B13/00—Details of servomotor systems ; Valves for servomotor systems
- F15B13/02—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors
- F15B13/06—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors for use with two or more servomotors
- F15B13/08—Assemblies of units, each for the control of a single servomotor only
- F15B13/0803—Modular units
- F15B13/0832—Modular valves
- F15B13/0839—Stacked plate type valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B13/00—Details of servomotor systems ; Valves for servomotor systems
- F15B13/02—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors
- F15B13/06—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors for use with two or more servomotors
- F15B13/08—Assemblies of units, each for the control of a single servomotor only
- F15B13/0803—Modular units
- F15B13/0828—Modular units characterised by sealing means of the modular units
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B13/00—Details of servomotor systems ; Valves for servomotor systems
- F15B13/02—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors
- F15B13/06—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors for use with two or more servomotors
- F15B13/08—Assemblies of units, each for the control of a single servomotor only
- F15B13/0803—Modular units
- F15B13/0846—Electrical details
- F15B13/086—Sensing means, e.g. pressure sensors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B13/00—Details of servomotor systems ; Valves for servomotor systems
- F15B13/02—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors
- F15B13/06—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors for use with two or more servomotors
- F15B13/08—Assemblies of units, each for the control of a single servomotor only
- F15B13/0803—Modular units
- F15B13/0846—Electrical details
- F15B13/0867—Data bus systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B13/00—Details of servomotor systems ; Valves for servomotor systems
- F15B13/02—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors
- F15B13/06—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors for use with two or more servomotors
- F15B13/08—Assemblies of units, each for the control of a single servomotor only
- F15B13/0803—Modular units
- F15B13/0878—Assembly of modular units
- F15B13/0885—Assembly of modular units using valves combined with other components
- F15B13/0892—Valves combined with fluid components
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B20/00—Safety arrangements for fluid actuator systems; Applications of safety devices in fluid actuator systems; Emergency measures for fluid actuator systems
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)
- Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Exposure Of Semiconductors, Excluding Electron Or Ion Beam Exposure (AREA)
- Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
Abstract
The electronic components are enclosed in a sealed compartment in the device in to which a neutral gas is introduced under pressure. The pressure of the gas is about 50 mbar and the compartment contains a pressure detector which works with the electronics to maintain the desired pressure. If the device is connected to a source of gas under pressure, the gas in the compartment is the same as the gas used in the pneumatic circuit and comes from the same source.
Description
L'invention a pour objet un procédé de sécurisation d'un dispositif électromécanique de commande destiné à travailler dans un environnement présentant un risque d'explosion, plus précisément en zone 1 ou 2.
Les dispositifs de commande électromécanique, en particulier les dispositifs de commande électro-pneumatiques travaillant dans un environnement présentant un risque d'explosion tel qu'on le rencontre dans l'industrie chimique, doivent être sécurisés afin d'éliminer les risques d'explosion dus à une étincelle électrique ou à 1'échauffement d'un composant.
Jusqu'ici, pour assurer cette sécurité, les dispositifs de commande ont été placés dans des armoires dans lesquelles un pressostat maintient un gaz neutre, par exemple de l'air, sous une pression de quelques millibars. L'ouverture de l'armoire entraîne la coupure totale de l'alimentation électrique, c'est-à-dire non seulement la coupure de l'alimentation des électrovalves, mais également l'alimentation des composants électroniques du dispositif de commande. L'armoire contenant généralement un nombre important de dispositifs de commande, une intervention sur l'un de ces dispositifs entraîne donc la mise hors service de tous les autres dispositifs, ce qui provoque généralement l'arrêt d'une importante unité de production, ce qui se traduit par des retards et des pertes.
Cette solution nécessite en outre un câblage long et important et la confection d'une armoire couteuse.
La présente invention a pour but de pallier aux inconvénients du procédé selon l'art antérieur, c'est-à-dire d'éliminer l'armoire et d'éviter de mettre hors service des dispositifs de commande voisins lors de l'intervention sur un dispositif de commande.
Le procédé de sécurisation d'un dispositif comprenant des composants électroniques selon l'invention est caractérisé en ce qu'on enferme ces composants dans un compartiment étanche du dispositif, dans lequel on introduit un gaz neutre sous pression.
Le compartiment à mettre sous pression sera donc généralement de faible volume et dans tous les cas très faible relativement au volume d'une armoire. Il sera facile de maintenir une pression bien supérieure à celle d'une armoire, par exemple une pression de 50 mbar.
Ainsi, non seulement on élimine l'armoire, mais comme chaque dispositif de commande a ses propres moyens de sécurisation, la mise hors service d'un dispositif de commande n'entraîne pas la mise hors service des autres dispositifs de commande situés dans le même environnement.
L'invention a également pour objet un dispositif électromécanique de commande destiné à travailler dans un environnement présentant un risque d'explosion, caractérisée en ce que ses composants électroniques sont contenus dans un compartiment étanche contenant un gaz neutre sous pression.
Le dessin annexé représente, à titre d'exemple, un mode d'exécution de l'invention. La fig. 1 est une vue en perspective d'un bloc de commande comportant plusieurs valves électromagnétiques pour la commande pneumatique d'une installation. La fig. 2 est un éclaté de la fig. 1, dans lequel une seule paire de valves électromagnétiques a été représentée. La fig. 3 est une vue schématique du dispositif de commande avec ses alimentations.
Le dispositif représenté aux fig. 1 et 2 est constitué d'un empilage d'éléments ayant chacun une fonction particulière. L'empilage est plus précisément constitué de deux plaques d'extrémité et de fermeture 1 et 2 entre lesquelles sont disposés trois éléments, 3, 4 et 5 en forme de boîtier contenant les composants électroniques et un certain nombre d'éléments 6 comportant chacun deux électrovalves 7 et 8 enfichables.
Les éléments 3, 4 et 5 présentent d'un cOté une creusure et de l'autre cOté une paroi constituant le fond de la creusure. Les creusures sont toutes tournées du même cOté et elles sont entourées d'une garniture d'étanchéité 9, respectivement 10 et 11 contre lesquelles vient s'appliquer la paroi de l'élément voisin de manière à fermer le logement constitué par l'évidement. Sur les éléments 4 et 5, on distingue les parois 12 et 13. Les parois des éléments 3, 4, 5 présentent chacune un trou tel que les trous 14 et 15 pour l'entrée du gaz neutre, par exemple de l'air, dans les éléments. L'élément 6 présente également un trou 16 coïncidant avec le trou 15 pour le passage du gaz neutre et ce trou 16 est situé lui-même en face d'un trou 17 prévu dans la plaque d'extrémité 2 pour l'entrée du gaz neutre sous pression.
Les parois des éléments 3, 4 et 5 sont munies d'un second trou situé au dessus de la position des trous 14 et 15, non visible sur le dessin, mais dont on peut se représenter la position car ces trous sont alignés sur un passage 18 à travers l'élément 6, ce passage 18 étant situé en face d'une soupape 19 <;>montée dans la plaque d'extrémité 2, cette soupape 19 limitant la pression dans les éléments 3, 4 et 5. Les zones de l'élément 6 et de la plaque 2 entourant les passages 16 et 18, respectivement 17 et 19, sont entourées d'une garniture d'étanchéité telle que 20 et 21. Les logements que l'on distingue sur l'élément 6 font partie du circuit pneumatique des électrovalves 7 et 8. La plaque d'extrémité 1 présente une valve de purge 22.
Dans l'élément 3, est notamment monté un capteur de pression 23 pour le contrOle de la pression du gaz neutre dans les éléments et le maintien de cette pression à 50 mbar.
Dans l'exemple représenté, les bornes 24 sont prévues pour la connexion d'un bus par fibres optiques et la borne 25 pour la connexion d'un bus par conducteur galvanique. Les bornes 26 des éléments 4 et 5 sont destinées à être reliées à des capteurs extérieurs.
Les bobines 7 et 8 des électrovalves sont enfichables comme décrit dans la demande de brevet EP 0 905 820 du demandeur. Le gaz neutre sous pression s'étend donc jusqu'à la connexion des bobines. La demande de brevet EP 0 905 820 décrit un mode d'enfichage dans lequel l'arc électrique susceptible de se former lors de la mise en place ou de l'enlèvement de la bobine se produit dans un logement communiquant avec le compartiment sous pression.
Le principe de fonctionnement du dispositif est représenté schématiquement à la fig. 3. Le traitillé 30 représente la séparation entre l'espace exempt de risque et l'espace présentant un risque d'explosion. Le dispositif est représenté par le rectangle hachuré 31. Dans l'espace 32 hachuré selon une première inclinaison se trouve le gaz neutre à une pression d'environ 50 mbar. L'espace 33 hachuré dans l'autre sens représente l'espace d'activité des valves contenant le gaz de fonctionnement de la commande pneumatique. Ce gaz, par exemple de l'air, est le même que celui remplissant l'espace 32. Il est fourni par une source 34 qui alimente directement l'espace 33 et alimente l'espace 32 à travers un réducteur de pression 35. Les doubles flèches 36 représentent la liaison pneumatique entre les valves et des actionneurs.
The invention relates to a method of securing an electromechanical control device for working in an environment with a risk of explosion, more precisely in zone 1 or 2.
Electromechanical control devices, in particular electro-pneumatic control devices operating in an environment with a risk of explosion as encountered in the chemical industry, must be secured in order to eliminate the risk of explosion due to an electric spark or the heating of a component.
So far, to ensure this security, the control devices have been placed in cabinets in which a pressure switch maintains a neutral gas, for example air, under a pressure of a few millibars. The opening of the cabinet causes the total power failure, that is to say not only the power failure of the solenoid valves, but also the supply of the electronic components of the control device. Since the cabinet generally contains a large number of control devices, an intervention on one of these devices therefore brings all other devices to a standstill, which generally causes the shutdown of a large production unit. which results in delays and losses.
This solution also requires a long and important wiring and the making of an expensive cabinet.
The present invention aims to overcome the disadvantages of the method according to the prior art, that is to say to eliminate the cabinet and avoid disabling adjacent control devices during the intervention on a control device.
The method of securing a device comprising electronic components according to the invention is characterized by enclosing these components in a sealed compartment of the device, into which a neutral gas is introduced under pressure.
The compartment to put under pressure will therefore generally low volume and in any case very small relative to the volume of a cabinet. It will be easy to maintain a pressure much higher than that of a cabinet, for example a pressure of 50 mbar.
Thus, not only is the cabinet eliminated, but as each control device has its own means of securing, the decommissioning of a control device does not result in the decommissioning of other control devices located in the same environment.
The invention also relates to an electromechanical control device for working in an environment with a risk of explosion, characterized in that its electronic components are contained in a sealed compartment containing a neutral gas under pressure.
The appended drawing represents, by way of example, an embodiment of the invention. Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a control block comprising a plurality of electromagnetic valves for the pneumatic control of an installation. Fig. 2 is an exploded view of FIG. 1, in which a single pair of electromagnetic valves has been shown. Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the control device with its power supplies.
The device shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 consists of a stack of elements each having a particular function. The stack consists more precisely of two end and closure plates 1 and 2 between which are arranged three elements, 3, 4 and 5 in the form of a box containing the electronic components and a number of elements 6 each comprising two electrovalves 7 and 8 pluggable.
The elements 3, 4 and 5 have on one side a hollow and on the other side a wall constituting the bottom of the hollow. The recesses are all turned on the same side and they are surrounded by a seal 9, respectively 10 and 11 against which is applied the wall of the adjacent element so as to close the housing formed by the recess. On the elements 4 and 5, there are walls 12 and 13. The walls of the elements 3, 4, 5 each have a hole such as the holes 14 and 15 for the inlet of the neutral gas, for example air, in the elements. The element 6 also has a hole 16 coinciding with the hole 15 for the passage of the neutral gas and this hole 16 is located itself in front of a hole 17 provided in the end plate 2 for the gas inlet. neutral under pressure.
The walls of the elements 3, 4 and 5 are provided with a second hole located above the position of the holes 14 and 15, not visible in the drawing, but whose position can be represented because these holes are aligned on a passage 18 through the element 6, this passage 18 being located in front of a valve 19 <>> mounted in the end plate 2, this valve 19 limiting the pressure in the elements 3, 4 and 5. The zones the element 6 and the plate 2 surrounding the passages 16 and 18, respectively 17 and 19, are surrounded by a seal such as 20 and 21. The housings that are distinguished on the element 6 are part of the pneumatic circuit of the solenoid valves 7 and 8. The end plate 1 has a purge valve 22.
In the element 3, is mounted in particular a pressure sensor 23 for the control of the pressure of the neutral gas in the elements and the maintenance of this pressure at 50 mbar.
In the example shown, the terminals 24 are provided for the connection of a bus by optical fibers and the terminal 25 for the connection of a bus by galvanic conductor. The terminals 26 of the elements 4 and 5 are intended to be connected to external sensors.
The coils 7 and 8 of the solenoid valves are pluggable as described in the patent application EP 0 905 820 of the applicant. The pressurized neutral gas thus extends to the connection of the coils. Patent application EP 0 905 820 discloses a plug-in mode in which the electric arc that may be formed during the introduction or removal of the coil occurs in a housing communicating with the pressurized compartment.
The principle of operation of the device is shown schematically in FIG. 3. The broken line 30 represents the separation between the risk-free space and the space with a risk of explosion. The device is represented by the hatched rectangle 31. In the hatched space 32 at a first inclination is the neutral gas at a pressure of about 50 mbar. The space 33 hatched in the other direction represents the space of activity of the valves containing the operating gas of the pneumatic control. This gas, for example air, is the same as that filling the space 32. It is supplied by a source 34 which supplies the space 33 directly and supplies the space 32 through a pressure reducer 35. double arrows 36 represent the pneumatic connection between the valves and actuators.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH01458/01A CH694837A5 (en) | 2001-08-07 | 2001-08-07 | Method for securing a control electromechanical device designed to work in environments with a risk of explosion. |
DK02405660T DK1283371T3 (en) | 2001-08-07 | 2002-07-30 | Method for Securing an Electromechanical Control Device Designed to Work in an Explosion Risk Environment |
ES02405660T ES2248506T3 (en) | 2001-08-07 | 2002-07-30 | SECURITY PROCEDURE OF AN ELECTROMECHANICAL COMMAND DEVICE INTENDED TO OPERATE IN AN ENVIRONMENT THAT PRESENTS EXPLOSION RISK. |
DE60205686T DE60205686T2 (en) | 2001-08-07 | 2002-07-30 | A method of securing an electromechanical controller for use in an explosive environment |
EP02405660A EP1283371B1 (en) | 2001-08-07 | 2002-07-30 | Method for making an electro-mechanical command device safe for use in an environment presenting a risk of explosion |
AT02405660T ATE302910T1 (en) | 2001-08-07 | 2002-07-30 | METHOD FOR SECURING AN ELECTROMECHANICAL CONTROL DEVICE FOR USE IN AN EXPLOSION RISK ENVIRONMENT |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH01458/01A CH694837A5 (en) | 2001-08-07 | 2001-08-07 | Method for securing a control electromechanical device designed to work in environments with a risk of explosion. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH694837A5 true CH694837A5 (en) | 2005-07-29 |
Family
ID=4565494
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH01458/01A CH694837A5 (en) | 2001-08-07 | 2001-08-07 | Method for securing a control electromechanical device designed to work in environments with a risk of explosion. |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1283371B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE302910T1 (en) |
CH (1) | CH694837A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE60205686T2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1283371T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2248506T3 (en) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2351522A1 (en) * | 1976-05-11 | 1977-12-09 | Coq France | Prefabricated HV switchgear station - has enclosures filled with gas and protected by interlock systems |
DE3235331A1 (en) * | 1982-09-24 | 1984-03-29 | Dr. Ewald Nelken KG, 4330 Mülheim | Electrical switching or distribution installation for explosion-hazard spaces, particularly in mining |
EP0563535A1 (en) * | 1992-04-01 | 1993-10-06 | Felten & Guilleaume Energietechnik AG | Metall-clad SF6-gas-insulated switchgear having an array of distributing bus-bars |
US5715134A (en) * | 1995-10-26 | 1998-02-03 | Gec Alsthom T & D Sa | Screened medium-voltage substation |
FR2776086A1 (en) * | 1998-03-11 | 1999-09-17 | Fluidysteme | Detection and compensation of gas leaks allowing safe operation of electrical enclosures in explosive environments |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2501345A (en) * | 1947-06-02 | 1950-03-21 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Metal-clad switchgear |
US5101710A (en) * | 1990-05-14 | 1992-04-07 | Bebco Industries, Inc. | Control apparatus or system for purged and pressurized enclosures for electrical equipment |
-
2001
- 2001-08-07 CH CH01458/01A patent/CH694837A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2002
- 2002-07-30 DE DE60205686T patent/DE60205686T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-30 DK DK02405660T patent/DK1283371T3/en active
- 2002-07-30 AT AT02405660T patent/ATE302910T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-07-30 ES ES02405660T patent/ES2248506T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-30 EP EP02405660A patent/EP1283371B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2351522A1 (en) * | 1976-05-11 | 1977-12-09 | Coq France | Prefabricated HV switchgear station - has enclosures filled with gas and protected by interlock systems |
DE3235331A1 (en) * | 1982-09-24 | 1984-03-29 | Dr. Ewald Nelken KG, 4330 Mülheim | Electrical switching or distribution installation for explosion-hazard spaces, particularly in mining |
EP0563535A1 (en) * | 1992-04-01 | 1993-10-06 | Felten & Guilleaume Energietechnik AG | Metall-clad SF6-gas-insulated switchgear having an array of distributing bus-bars |
US5715134A (en) * | 1995-10-26 | 1998-02-03 | Gec Alsthom T & D Sa | Screened medium-voltage substation |
FR2776086A1 (en) * | 1998-03-11 | 1999-09-17 | Fluidysteme | Detection and compensation of gas leaks allowing safe operation of electrical enclosures in explosive environments |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK1283371T3 (en) | 2005-12-19 |
DE60205686T2 (en) | 2006-06-22 |
EP1283371B1 (en) | 2005-08-24 |
DE60205686D1 (en) | 2005-09-29 |
EP1283371A1 (en) | 2003-02-12 |
ES2248506T3 (en) | 2006-03-16 |
ATE302910T1 (en) | 2005-09-15 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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PL | Patent ceased |