CH511078A - Double walled helix channel heat exchan-ger tube prodn - Google Patents
Double walled helix channel heat exchan-ger tube prodnInfo
- Publication number
- CH511078A CH511078A CH8570A CH8570A CH511078A CH 511078 A CH511078 A CH 511078A CH 8570 A CH8570 A CH 8570A CH 8570 A CH8570 A CH 8570A CH 511078 A CH511078 A CH 511078A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- channel
- helical
- tube
- tubes
- pushed
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D53/00—Making other particular articles
- B21D53/02—Making other particular articles heat exchangers or parts thereof, e.g. radiators, condensers fins, headers
- B21D53/06—Making other particular articles heat exchangers or parts thereof, e.g. radiators, condensers fins, headers of metal tubes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C37/00—Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape
- B21C37/06—Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape of tubes or metal hoses; Combined procedures for making tubes, e.g. for making multi-wall tubes
- B21C37/12—Making tubes or metal hoses with helically arranged seams
- B21C37/124—Making tubes or metal hoses with helically arranged seams the tubes having a special shape, e.g. with corrugated wall, flexible tubes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C37/00—Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape
- B21C37/06—Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape of tubes or metal hoses; Combined procedures for making tubes, e.g. for making multi-wall tubes
- B21C37/15—Making tubes of special shape; Making tube fittings
- B21C37/151—Making tubes with multiple passages
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L9/00—Rigid pipes
- F16L9/18—Double-walled pipes; Multi-channel pipes or pipe assemblies
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D7/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being helically coiled
- F28D7/026—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being helically coiled the conduits of only one medium being helically coiled and formed by bent members, e.g. plates, the coils having a cylindrical configuration
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
- F28F1/08—Tubular elements crimped or corrugated in longitudinal section
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Abstract
Double walled tubing with a helical channel is produced from two tubes which are pushed into each other. One of these is deformed so as to have a helical groove. Both are slightly conical so that on pushing over each other in an axial direction they interlock along a zone of contact which runs along the helical groove. The tubes are connected with each other at both end faces. Connecting sockets are fitted at both ends. The method is suitable for the mfr. of heat exchanger tubes of up to 10 cm dia.
Description
Verfahren zur Herstellung eines doppelwandigen Rohres mit schraubenlinienförmigem
Kanal und nach dem Verfahren hergestelltes Rohr
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines doppelwandigen Rohres mit schraubenlinienförmigem Kanal und ein nach dem Verfahren hergestelltes Rohr. Es ist schon vorgeschlagen worden, ein solches Rohr mit Kanal aus zwei ineinandergeschobenen Rohren, von denen das eine mit einer schraubenlinienförmigen Rille oder Sicke versehen worden ist, dadurch auszubilden, dass die beiden Rohre längs einer zur Rille benachbarten Berührungszone miteinander verschweisst werden.
Diese Herstellungsart ist allerdings verhältnismässig zeitraubend und kostspielig und setzt eine ausreichende Zugänglichkeit im Rohrinnern insbesondere für das maschinelle Verschweissen längs des Kanals voraus, weshalb Rohrwände mit weniger als etwa 30 cm Durchmesser nicht hergestellt werden können.
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zu Grunde, diese Nachteile zu vermeiden.
Das erfindungsgemässe Verfahren zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass beide Rohre in gleicher, schwacher Konizität ausgeführt und beim axialen Ineinanderschieben längs einer zur Rille benachbarten, schraubenlinienförmigen Berührungszone zum dichten Festsitzen aneinander gebracht werden.
Das gemäss dem Verfahren hergestellte Rohr mit schraubenlinienförmigem Kanal ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die beiden Rohre an ihren beiden Stirnenden dicht miteinander verbunden sind, und an den Kanalenden je ein Anschlussstutzen angebracht ist.
Die Erfindung betrifft auch eine besondere Verwendung des Rohres als Wärmeaustauscher, wobei der Kanal von einem Wärme- bzw. Kälteträger durchströmt wird.
Die Erfindung ist anschliessend an einem auf der beiliegenden Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel näher erläutert. Es zeigen:
Fig. 1 im Axialschnitt das Ineinanderschieben der beiden zum Bilden des doppelwandigen Rohres bestimmten Rohre und
Fig. 2 das fertige Rohr mit Kanal, teils im Axialschnitt und teils in Draufsicht.
Zur Herstellung des Rohres werden zwei schwach konische Rohre 1 und 2 von gleicher Konizität verwendet, von denen das eine Rohr 1 mit einer schraubenlinienförmigen Aussenrille 3 versehen worden ist und in das andere, glattwandige Rohr 2 axial eingeschoben wird, bis es längs einer zur Rille 3 benachbarten fortlaufenden Berührungszone 4 zum dichten Festsitzen an der glatten Innenseite des Aussenrohres 2 gelangt. Hiezu wird ein erheblicher Axialschub z. B. auf mechanischem oder hydraulischem Wege aufgewendet, der beim Festsitzen der beiden Rohre aneinander längs der Berührungszone 4 eine leichte elastische Dehnung des Aussenrohres 2 bewirken kann. Der durch die Rille 3 gebildete Hohlraum zwischen Innenrohr 1 und Aussenrohr 2 ergibt den schraubenlinienförmigen Kanal 5.
Die beiden Rohre 1 und 2 werden je an ihren beiden Stirnenden 6 und 7 durch Verschweissung dicht miteinander verbunden. Beim einen und andern Kanalende wird am Aussenrohr 2 je eine Bohrung und ein Anschlussstutzen 8 bzw. 9 angebracht. Ein so hergestelltes doppelwandiges Rohr kann einen Durchmesser von wenigen cm haben und eignet sich ganz besonders zur Verwendung als Wärmeaustauscher mit bescheidenem Raumbedarf, wobei der Kanal 5 von einem Wärmebzw. Kälteträger durchströmt wird und der Wärmeaustausch nach der Innen- und/oder Aussenseite des Rohres erfolgen kann.
Wird das eine Rohr mit Innenrillen versehen, so kann es als Aussenrohr des doppelwandigen Rohres vorgesehen und mit einem glattwandigen Innenrohr zusammengeschoben werden. Auch können die Anschlussstutzen innen oder wechselseitig am Rohr ageordnet sein.
Mittels des beschriebenen Verfahrens lassen sich doppelwandige Rohre mit einem Rohrdurchmesser von z. B. nur 10 cm oder noch weniger mit dem schraubenlinienförmigen Kanal anfertigen.
Process for the production of a double-walled pipe with a helical
Channel and pipe made by the process
The invention relates to a method for the production of a double-walled pipe with a helical channel and a pipe produced by the method. It has already been proposed that such a pipe with a channel be formed from two pipes pushed into one another, one of which has been provided with a helical groove or bead, by welding the two pipes together along a contact zone adjacent to the groove.
However, this type of production is relatively time-consuming and costly and requires sufficient accessibility inside the pipe, in particular for machine welding along the channel, which is why pipe walls with a diameter of less than about 30 cm cannot be produced.
The present invention is based on the object of avoiding these disadvantages.
The method according to the invention is characterized in that both tubes are designed with the same, weak conicity and, when they are axially pushed into one another, are brought to sit tightly against one another along a helical contact zone adjacent to the groove.
The pipe with a helical channel produced according to the method is characterized in that the two pipes are tightly connected to one another at their two front ends, and a connecting piece is attached to each of the channel ends.
The invention also relates to a particular use of the tube as a heat exchanger, with a heat or cold medium flowing through the channel.
The invention will then be explained in more detail using an exemplary embodiment shown in the accompanying drawing. Show it:
Fig. 1 shows in axial section the telescoping of the two tubes intended to form the double-walled tube and
2 shows the finished pipe with channel, partly in axial section and partly in plan view.
To produce the tube, two slightly conical tubes 1 and 2 of the same conicity are used, of which one tube 1 has been provided with a helical outer groove 3 and is pushed axially into the other, smooth-walled tube 2 until it is along one of the grooves 3 adjacent continuous contact zone 4 comes to sit tightly on the smooth inside of the outer tube 2. For this purpose, a considerable axial thrust z. B. expended in a mechanical or hydraulic way, which can cause a slight elastic expansion of the outer tube 2 when the two tubes stick together along the contact zone 4. The cavity formed by the groove 3 between the inner tube 1 and the outer tube 2 results in the helical channel 5.
The two tubes 1 and 2 are each connected tightly to one another at their two front ends 6 and 7 by welding. At one and the other end of the channel, a bore and a connection piece 8 or 9 are attached to the outer tube 2. A double-walled tube produced in this way can have a diameter of a few cm and is particularly suitable for use as a heat exchanger with a modest space requirement, wherein the channel 5 of a Wärmebzw. Cold carrier is flowed through and the heat exchange can take place to the inside and / or outside of the pipe.
If one tube is provided with inner grooves, it can be provided as the outer tube of the double-walled tube and pushed together with a smooth-walled inner tube. The connecting pieces can also be arranged on the inside or alternately on the pipe.
By means of the method described, double-walled pipes with a pipe diameter of z. B. only make 10 cm or less with the helical channel.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH8570A CH511078A (en) | 1970-01-07 | 1970-01-07 | Double walled helix channel heat exchan-ger tube prodn |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH8570A CH511078A (en) | 1970-01-07 | 1970-01-07 | Double walled helix channel heat exchan-ger tube prodn |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH511078A true CH511078A (en) | 1971-08-15 |
Family
ID=4178918
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH8570A CH511078A (en) | 1970-01-07 | 1970-01-07 | Double walled helix channel heat exchan-ger tube prodn |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CH (1) | CH511078A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1209434A3 (en) * | 2000-11-23 | 2006-04-12 | Babcock Borsig Service GmbH | Heat exchanger for indirect heat exchange |
-
1970
- 1970-01-07 CH CH8570A patent/CH511078A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1209434A3 (en) * | 2000-11-23 | 2006-04-12 | Babcock Borsig Service GmbH | Heat exchanger for indirect heat exchange |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PL | Patent ceased |