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CH511078A - Double walled helix channel heat exchan-ger tube prodn - Google Patents

Double walled helix channel heat exchan-ger tube prodn

Info

Publication number
CH511078A
CH511078A CH8570A CH8570A CH511078A CH 511078 A CH511078 A CH 511078A CH 8570 A CH8570 A CH 8570A CH 8570 A CH8570 A CH 8570A CH 511078 A CH511078 A CH 511078A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
channel
helical
tube
tubes
pushed
Prior art date
Application number
CH8570A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Kozinc Viktor
Original Assignee
Aircold System Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Aircold System Ag filed Critical Aircold System Ag
Priority to CH8570A priority Critical patent/CH511078A/en
Publication of CH511078A publication Critical patent/CH511078A/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D53/00Making other particular articles
    • B21D53/02Making other particular articles heat exchangers or parts thereof, e.g. radiators, condensers fins, headers
    • B21D53/06Making other particular articles heat exchangers or parts thereof, e.g. radiators, condensers fins, headers of metal tubes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21CMANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C37/00Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape
    • B21C37/06Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape of tubes or metal hoses; Combined procedures for making tubes, e.g. for making multi-wall tubes
    • B21C37/12Making tubes or metal hoses with helically arranged seams
    • B21C37/124Making tubes or metal hoses with helically arranged seams the tubes having a special shape, e.g. with corrugated wall, flexible tubes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21CMANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C37/00Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape
    • B21C37/06Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape of tubes or metal hoses; Combined procedures for making tubes, e.g. for making multi-wall tubes
    • B21C37/15Making tubes of special shape; Making tube fittings
    • B21C37/151Making tubes with multiple passages
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L9/00Rigid pipes
    • F16L9/18Double-walled pipes; Multi-channel pipes or pipe assemblies
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D7/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D7/02Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being helically coiled
    • F28D7/026Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being helically coiled the conduits of only one medium being helically coiled and formed by bent members, e.g. plates, the coils having a cylindrical configuration
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/08Tubular elements crimped or corrugated in longitudinal section

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)

Abstract

Double walled tubing with a helical channel is produced from two tubes which are pushed into each other. One of these is deformed so as to have a helical groove. Both are slightly conical so that on pushing over each other in an axial direction they interlock along a zone of contact which runs along the helical groove. The tubes are connected with each other at both end faces. Connecting sockets are fitted at both ends. The method is suitable for the mfr. of heat exchanger tubes of up to 10 cm dia.

Description

  

  
 



  Verfahren zur Herstellung eines doppelwandigen Rohres mit schraubenlinienförmigem
Kanal und nach dem Verfahren hergestelltes Rohr
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines doppelwandigen Rohres mit schraubenlinienförmigem Kanal und ein nach dem Verfahren hergestelltes Rohr. Es ist schon vorgeschlagen worden, ein solches Rohr mit Kanal aus zwei ineinandergeschobenen Rohren, von denen das eine mit einer schraubenlinienförmigen Rille oder Sicke versehen worden ist, dadurch auszubilden, dass die beiden Rohre längs einer zur Rille benachbarten Berührungszone miteinander verschweisst werden.

  Diese Herstellungsart ist allerdings verhältnismässig zeitraubend und kostspielig und setzt eine ausreichende Zugänglichkeit im Rohrinnern insbesondere für das maschinelle Verschweissen längs des Kanals voraus, weshalb Rohrwände mit weniger als etwa 30 cm Durchmesser nicht hergestellt werden können.



   Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zu Grunde, diese Nachteile zu vermeiden.



   Das erfindungsgemässe Verfahren zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass beide Rohre in gleicher, schwacher Konizität ausgeführt und beim axialen Ineinanderschieben längs einer zur Rille benachbarten, schraubenlinienförmigen Berührungszone zum dichten Festsitzen aneinander gebracht werden.



   Das gemäss dem Verfahren hergestellte Rohr mit schraubenlinienförmigem Kanal ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die beiden Rohre an ihren beiden Stirnenden dicht miteinander verbunden sind, und an den Kanalenden je ein Anschlussstutzen angebracht ist.



   Die Erfindung betrifft auch eine besondere Verwendung des Rohres als Wärmeaustauscher, wobei der Kanal von einem Wärme- bzw. Kälteträger durchströmt wird.



   Die Erfindung ist anschliessend an einem auf der beiliegenden Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel näher erläutert. Es zeigen:
Fig. 1 im Axialschnitt das Ineinanderschieben der beiden zum Bilden des doppelwandigen Rohres bestimmten Rohre und
Fig. 2 das fertige Rohr mit Kanal, teils im Axialschnitt und teils in Draufsicht.



   Zur Herstellung des Rohres werden zwei schwach konische Rohre 1 und 2 von gleicher Konizität verwendet, von denen das eine Rohr 1 mit einer schraubenlinienförmigen Aussenrille 3 versehen worden ist und in das andere, glattwandige Rohr 2 axial eingeschoben wird, bis es längs einer zur Rille 3 benachbarten fortlaufenden Berührungszone 4 zum dichten Festsitzen an der glatten Innenseite des Aussenrohres 2 gelangt. Hiezu wird ein erheblicher Axialschub z. B. auf mechanischem oder hydraulischem Wege aufgewendet, der beim Festsitzen der beiden Rohre aneinander längs der Berührungszone 4 eine leichte elastische Dehnung des Aussenrohres 2 bewirken kann. Der durch die Rille 3 gebildete Hohlraum zwischen Innenrohr 1 und Aussenrohr 2 ergibt den schraubenlinienförmigen Kanal 5.



   Die beiden Rohre 1 und 2 werden je an ihren beiden Stirnenden 6 und 7 durch Verschweissung dicht miteinander verbunden. Beim einen und andern Kanalende wird am Aussenrohr 2 je eine Bohrung und ein Anschlussstutzen 8 bzw. 9 angebracht. Ein so hergestelltes doppelwandiges Rohr kann einen Durchmesser von wenigen cm haben und eignet sich ganz besonders zur Verwendung als Wärmeaustauscher mit bescheidenem Raumbedarf, wobei der Kanal 5 von einem Wärmebzw. Kälteträger durchströmt wird und der Wärmeaustausch nach der Innen- und/oder Aussenseite des Rohres erfolgen kann.



   Wird das eine Rohr mit Innenrillen versehen, so kann es als Aussenrohr des doppelwandigen Rohres vorgesehen und mit einem glattwandigen Innenrohr zusammengeschoben werden. Auch können die Anschlussstutzen innen oder wechselseitig am Rohr ageordnet sein.



   Mittels des beschriebenen Verfahrens lassen sich doppelwandige Rohre mit einem Rohrdurchmesser von z. B. nur 10 cm oder noch weniger mit dem schraubenlinienförmigen Kanal anfertigen. 



  
 



  Process for the production of a double-walled pipe with a helical
Channel and pipe made by the process
The invention relates to a method for the production of a double-walled pipe with a helical channel and a pipe produced by the method. It has already been proposed that such a pipe with a channel be formed from two pipes pushed into one another, one of which has been provided with a helical groove or bead, by welding the two pipes together along a contact zone adjacent to the groove.

  However, this type of production is relatively time-consuming and costly and requires sufficient accessibility inside the pipe, in particular for machine welding along the channel, which is why pipe walls with a diameter of less than about 30 cm cannot be produced.



   The present invention is based on the object of avoiding these disadvantages.



   The method according to the invention is characterized in that both tubes are designed with the same, weak conicity and, when they are axially pushed into one another, are brought to sit tightly against one another along a helical contact zone adjacent to the groove.



   The pipe with a helical channel produced according to the method is characterized in that the two pipes are tightly connected to one another at their two front ends, and a connecting piece is attached to each of the channel ends.



   The invention also relates to a particular use of the tube as a heat exchanger, with a heat or cold medium flowing through the channel.



   The invention will then be explained in more detail using an exemplary embodiment shown in the accompanying drawing. Show it:
Fig. 1 shows in axial section the telescoping of the two tubes intended to form the double-walled tube and
2 shows the finished pipe with channel, partly in axial section and partly in plan view.



   To produce the tube, two slightly conical tubes 1 and 2 of the same conicity are used, of which one tube 1 has been provided with a helical outer groove 3 and is pushed axially into the other, smooth-walled tube 2 until it is along one of the grooves 3 adjacent continuous contact zone 4 comes to sit tightly on the smooth inside of the outer tube 2. For this purpose, a considerable axial thrust z. B. expended in a mechanical or hydraulic way, which can cause a slight elastic expansion of the outer tube 2 when the two tubes stick together along the contact zone 4. The cavity formed by the groove 3 between the inner tube 1 and the outer tube 2 results in the helical channel 5.



   The two tubes 1 and 2 are each connected tightly to one another at their two front ends 6 and 7 by welding. At one and the other end of the channel, a bore and a connection piece 8 or 9 are attached to the outer tube 2. A double-walled tube produced in this way can have a diameter of a few cm and is particularly suitable for use as a heat exchanger with a modest space requirement, wherein the channel 5 of a Wärmebzw. Cold carrier is flowed through and the heat exchange can take place to the inside and / or outside of the pipe.



   If one tube is provided with inner grooves, it can be provided as the outer tube of the double-walled tube and pushed together with a smooth-walled inner tube. The connecting pieces can also be arranged on the inside or alternately on the pipe.



   By means of the method described, double-walled pipes with a pipe diameter of z. B. only make 10 cm or less with the helical channel.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE PATENT CLAIMS I. Verfahren zur Herstellung eines doppelwandigen Rohres mit schraubenlinienförmigem Kanal, das durch zwei ineinandergeschobene Rohre gebildet wird, von denen das eine mit einer schraubenlinienförmigen Rille versehen worden ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass beide Rohre in gleicher, schwacher Konizität ausgeführt und beim axialen Ineinanderschieben längs einer zur Rille benachbarten, schraubenlinienförmigen Berührungszone zum dichten Festsitzen aneinander gebracht werden. I. A process for the production of a double-walled tube with a helical channel, which is formed by two tubes pushed into one another, one of which has been provided with a helical groove, characterized in that both tubes are designed with the same, weak conicity and when pushed axially into one another along one to the groove adjacent, helical contact zone are brought to tight fit together. II. Rohr mit schraubenlinienförmigem Kanal, hergestellt gemäss dem Verfahren nach Patentanspruch I, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die beiden Rohre an ihren beiden Stirnenden dicht miteinander verbunden sind, und an den Kanalenden je ein Anschlussstutzen angebracht ist. II. Pipe with a helical channel, produced according to the method according to claim I, characterized in that the two pipes are tightly connected to one another at their two front ends, and a connecting piece is attached to each of the channel ends. III. Verwendung des Rohres mit schraubenlinienförmigem Kanal nach Patentanspruch II als Wärmeaustauscher, wobei der Kanal von einem Wärme- bzw. III. Use of the tube with a helical channel according to claim II as a heat exchanger, wherein the channel is from a heat or Kälteträger durchströmt wird. Coolant is flowed through. UNTERANSPRUCH Verfahren nach Patentanspruch I, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass am glatten Aussenrohr beim axialen Einschieben des mit der Rille versehenen Innenrohres längs der Berührungszone eine elastische Dehnung hervorgerufen wird. SUBClaim Method according to patent claim I, characterized in that an elastic expansion is caused on the smooth outer tube when the inner tube provided with the groove is pushed in axially along the contact zone.
CH8570A 1970-01-07 1970-01-07 Double walled helix channel heat exchan-ger tube prodn CH511078A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH8570A CH511078A (en) 1970-01-07 1970-01-07 Double walled helix channel heat exchan-ger tube prodn

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH8570A CH511078A (en) 1970-01-07 1970-01-07 Double walled helix channel heat exchan-ger tube prodn

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH511078A true CH511078A (en) 1971-08-15

Family

ID=4178918

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH8570A CH511078A (en) 1970-01-07 1970-01-07 Double walled helix channel heat exchan-ger tube prodn

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH511078A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1209434A3 (en) * 2000-11-23 2006-04-12 Babcock Borsig Service GmbH Heat exchanger for indirect heat exchange

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1209434A3 (en) * 2000-11-23 2006-04-12 Babcock Borsig Service GmbH Heat exchanger for indirect heat exchange

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