CH413291A - Insulation board with a vapor barrier layer for the insulation of roofs - Google Patents
Insulation board with a vapor barrier layer for the insulation of roofsInfo
- Publication number
- CH413291A CH413291A CH711663A CH711663A CH413291A CH 413291 A CH413291 A CH 413291A CH 711663 A CH711663 A CH 711663A CH 711663 A CH711663 A CH 711663A CH 413291 A CH413291 A CH 413291A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- insulation
- barrier layer
- insulation board
- vapor barrier
- roofs
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/17—Ventilation of roof coverings not otherwise provided for
- E04D13/172—Roof insulating material with provisions for or being arranged for permitting ventilation of the roof covering
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/35—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation
- E04D3/351—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation at least one of the layers being composed of insulating material, e.g. fibre or foam material
- E04D3/352—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation at least one of the layers being composed of insulating material, e.g. fibre or foam material at least one insulating layer being located between non-insulating layers, e.g. double skin slabs or sheets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/35—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation
- E04D3/351—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation at least one of the layers being composed of insulating material, e.g. fibre or foam material
- E04D3/355—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation at least one of the layers being composed of insulating material, e.g. fibre or foam material the insulating layers of adjacent slabs having cooperating edges
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Description
Mit einer dampfsperrenden <B>Schicht versehene</B> Dämmstoffplatte zur Isolierung <B>von Dächern</B> Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine mit einer dampfsperrenden Schicht versehene Dämmstoffplatte zur Isolierung von Dächern. Die Platte ist zweckmäs- sig allseitig mit einer absoluten Dampfsperre, z. B.
einem Metallschichtüberzug versehen, so dass der eigentliche Dämmstoffkörper vor eindringender Feuchtigkeit geschützt ist.
Bekannte Dämmstoffplatten liegen stumpf anein ander, wobei die zwischen ihnen gebildeten Fugen unerwünschte Eintrittsstellen für Kälte, Feuchtigkeit oder Dampf bilden.
Es ist Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, die Stossstellen zwischen zwei Dämmstoffplatten so zu gestalten, dass die obigen Nachteile vermieden wer den.
Diese Aufgabe wird gemäss der Erfindung da durch gelöst, dass der Plattenrand stufenförmig aus gebildet ist, wobei die Stufenflächen ebenfalls mit der dampfsperrenden Schicht versehen sind. Die auf diese Weise gebildete labyrinthartige Abdichtung er möglicht den Bau von Dächern mit zusammenhän- genden, gut isolierten Flächen aus Dämmstoffplatten.
Es ist vorteilhaft, wenn die so ausgebildeten Dämmstoffplatten an ihrer Unterseite mit Dampfab zugskanälen versehen sind. Diese Kanäle ermögli chen es, dass die im Gestein von Neubauten ver dampfende Feuchtigkeit abziehen kann, ohne auf das Innere der Dämmstoffplatte schädlich einzuwirken.
Eine weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltung der Er findung besteht darin, dass die Unterkante des Plat tenrandes zur Bildung eines Halbkanals abgeschrägt oder mit einer Hohlkehle versehen ist. Zwei aneinan- derliegende Platten bilden auf diese Weise wiederum einen Dampfabzugskanal der oben geschilderten Art.
In einer vollkommenen Ausführungsform ist die dampfsperrende Schicht ein Metallüberzug. In der Zeichnung sind Ausführungsbeispiele ge- mäss der Erfindung wiedergegeben. Es zeigen: Fig. 1 eine perspektivische Ansicht eines Teils einer Dämmstoffplatte, Fig. 2 eine abgewandelte Ausführungsform nach Fig. 1,
Fig.3 eine Einzelheit einer weiteren Ausfüh rungsform einer Dämmstoffplatte gemäss der Erfin dung.
Die in Fig. 1 gezeigte Dämmstoffplatte besteht aus einem wärmeisolierenden Kern 1, der von einer dampfsperrenden Schicht 2, die z. B. aus einer dün nen Aluminiumschicht besteht, überzogen ist. Am Plattenrand 3 ist die Dämmstoffplatte stufenförmig ausgebildet, und zwar weist sie auf der einen Seite eine Stufe 4 und auf der anderen Seite einen überkra- genden Teil 5 auf.
Auch die anderen Seitenkanten können in dieser Weise dargestellt sein, wie dies für den Teil 6 in Fig. 1 angedeutet ist. Alle Flächen die ser so gebildeten Stufen 4, 5, 6 sind ebenfalls von der dampfsperrenden Schicht überzogen, die jegliches Eindringen von Feuchtigkeit in den Plattenkörper verhindert.
Die in Fig.2 gezeigte Ausführungsform besitzt gegenüber der erstgenannten an ihrer Unterseite noch zusätzliche Dampfabzugskanäle 7, 8, die der in einem Bauwerk befindlichen Feuchtigkeit die Möglichkeit geben,
unter den Baraufliegenden Dämmstoffplatten nach aussen auszutreten. Bei dieser Ausführungsform sind die Unterkanten 9 und 10 des Plattenrandes ab geschrägt und bilden jeweils einen Hohlkanal. Zwei aneinanderstossende Platten bilden an diesen Stellen einen Dampfabzugskanal nach Art der Dampfab zugskanäle 7 bzw. B.
Wie Fig. 3 zeigt, können die Halbkanäle auch, statt abgeschrägt zu sein, mit einer Hohlkehle 11 gebildet sein.
Insulation board provided with a vapor-blocking layer for insulating roofs The present invention relates to an insulation board provided with a vapor-blocking layer for insulation on roofs. The plate is expediently provided with an absolute vapor barrier on all sides, e.g. B.
provided with a metal layer coating so that the actual insulation body is protected from moisture penetration.
Known insulation panels are butt anein other, with the joints formed between them form unwanted entry points for cold, moisture or steam.
It is the object of the present invention to design the joints between two insulation panels so that the above disadvantages are avoided.
According to the invention, this object is achieved in that the edge of the plate is formed in a stepped manner, the stepped surfaces also being provided with the vapor-barrier layer. The labyrinthine seal formed in this way enables roofs to be built with coherent, well-insulated surfaces made of insulation panels.
It is advantageous if the insulation panels formed in this way are provided with vapor exhaust ducts on their underside. These channels make it possible for the moisture evaporating in the rock of new buildings to be drawn off without damaging the interior of the insulation board.
A further advantageous embodiment of the invention is that the lower edge of the plat tenrandes is beveled to form a half-channel or provided with a groove. In this way, two adjacent plates in turn form a steam extraction duct of the type described above.
In a perfect embodiment, the vapor barrier layer is a metal coating. Exemplary embodiments according to the invention are shown in the drawing. 1 shows a perspective view of part of an insulation panel, FIG. 2 shows a modified embodiment according to FIG. 1,
3 shows a detail of a further embodiment of an insulation board according to the invention.
The insulation board shown in Fig. 1 consists of a heat insulating core 1, which is supported by a vapor barrier layer 2, which z. B. consists of a thin aluminum layer is coated. At the board edge 3, the insulation board is step-shaped, namely it has a step 4 on one side and a protruding part 5 on the other side.
The other side edges can also be shown in this way, as is indicated for part 6 in FIG. All surfaces of the steps 4, 5, 6 formed in this way are also covered by the vapor barrier layer, which prevents any penetration of moisture into the panel body.
The embodiment shown in Fig. 2 has, compared to the first mentioned, on its underside additional vapor extraction ducts 7, 8, which give the moisture in a building the possibility of
to exit to the outside under the insulation panels resting on the bar. In this embodiment, the lower edges 9 and 10 of the plate edge are beveled and each form a hollow channel. Two abutting plates form a steam exhaust duct at these points in the manner of steam exhaust ducts 7 and B.
As FIG. 3 shows, the half-channels can also be formed with a groove 11 instead of being beveled.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DET0014949 | 1962-07-14 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH413291A true CH413291A (en) | 1966-05-15 |
Family
ID=7547770
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH711663A CH413291A (en) | 1962-07-14 | 1963-06-06 | Insulation board with a vapor barrier layer for the insulation of roofs |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CH (1) | CH413291A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1986004945A1 (en) * | 1985-02-18 | 1986-08-28 | Triangle Building Products Pty. Ltd. | Panel |
WO1994019559A1 (en) * | 1993-02-16 | 1994-09-01 | Building Solutions Pty. Ltd. | Building panels and buildings using the panels |
WO2001086091A1 (en) * | 2000-05-08 | 2001-11-15 | Deutsche Rockwool Mineralwoll Gmbh & Co. Ohg | Insulating device, method for the fitting of packing material to flanges of profile sheet, device for carrying out said method and method for production of an insulating device |
-
1963
- 1963-06-06 CH CH711663A patent/CH413291A/en unknown
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1986004945A1 (en) * | 1985-02-18 | 1986-08-28 | Triangle Building Products Pty. Ltd. | Panel |
WO1994019559A1 (en) * | 1993-02-16 | 1994-09-01 | Building Solutions Pty. Ltd. | Building panels and buildings using the panels |
WO2001086091A1 (en) * | 2000-05-08 | 2001-11-15 | Deutsche Rockwool Mineralwoll Gmbh & Co. Ohg | Insulating device, method for the fitting of packing material to flanges of profile sheet, device for carrying out said method and method for production of an insulating device |
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