CA3006605C - Product and method for a plastic bag or plastic composition comprising inorganic minerals - Google Patents
Product and method for a plastic bag or plastic composition comprising inorganic minerals Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA3006605C CA3006605C CA3006605A CA3006605A CA3006605C CA 3006605 C CA3006605 C CA 3006605C CA 3006605 A CA3006605 A CA 3006605A CA 3006605 A CA3006605 A CA 3006605A CA 3006605 C CA3006605 C CA 3006605C
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- Prior art keywords
- single layer
- plastic composition
- layer plastic
- density polyethylene
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- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 208
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 208
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 167
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 80
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 229920001222 biopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 28
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005014 poly(hydroxyalkanoate) Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000305 Nylon 6,10 Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011325 microbead Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 69
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 48
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 29
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005026 oriented polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009459 flexible packaging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PGOOBECODWQEAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-clothianidin Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C(/NC)NCC1=CN=C(Cl)S1 PGOOBECODWQEAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000331 Polyhydroxybutyrate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011091 composite packaging material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004715 ethylene vinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005032 metalized oriented polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002493 poly(chlorotrifluoroethylene) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005023 polychlorotrifluoroethylene (PCTFE) polymer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000903 polyhydroxyalkanoate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002988 biodegradable polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004621 biodegradable polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- UUAGAQFQZIEFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrifluoroethylene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)Cl UUAGAQFQZIEFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009820 dry lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006178 high molecular weight high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127554 medical product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001179 medium density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004701 medium-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011104 metalized film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011185 multilayer composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011138 rigid packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006302 stretch film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009816 wet lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/06—Polyethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/24—Acids; Salts thereof
- C08K3/26—Carbonates; Bicarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/08—Copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/0807—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons only containing more than three carbon atoms
- C08L23/0815—Copolymers of ethene with aliphatic 1-olefins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L91/00—Compositions of oils, fats or waxes; Compositions of derivatives thereof
- C08L91/06—Waxes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D123/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D123/02—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C09D123/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C09D123/06—Polyethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K2003/2296—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of zinc
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/24—Acids; Salts thereof
- C08K3/26—Carbonates; Bicarbonates
- C08K2003/265—Calcium, strontium or barium carbonate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/30—Sulfur-, selenium- or tellurium-containing compounds
- C08K2003/3045—Sulfates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/019—Specific properties of additives the composition being defined by the absence of a certain additive
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/346—Clay
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/36—Silica
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/02—Fibres or whiskers
- C08K7/04—Fibres or whiskers inorganic
- C08K7/14—Glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/22—Expanded, porous or hollow particles
- C08K7/24—Expanded, porous or hollow particles inorganic
- C08K7/28—Glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2207/00—Properties characterising the ingredient of the composition
- C08L2207/06—Properties of polyethylene
- C08L2207/062—HDPE
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02W90/10—Bio-packaging, e.g. packing containers made from renewable resources or bio-plastics
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Wrappers (AREA)
- Bag Frames (AREA)
Abstract
Products and methods for producing products which comprise polyethylene and inorganic minerals for a single layer plastic bag or plastic composition.
Description
PRODUCT AND METHOD FOR A PLASTIC BAG OR PLASTIC COMPOSITION
COMPRISING INORGANIC MINERAL
Field of the Invention The present invention relates to products and a method of producing products which comprise polyethylene and inorganic minerals for a single layer plastic bag or plastic composition.
Background of the Invention Printed and unprinted flexible and semi-rigid packaging materials are commonly used for packing retail, industrial, and commercial products into plastic bags such as T-sacks, sacks, pouches, wrappers and the like. Desired product features of plastic bags include printability and different levels of opacity. Since some plastic products may be used in a sterile environment, sterilization may also be a required step in the manufacturing process.
The amount and type of resin used, and the thickness, material weight and density of the packaging materials all affect the cost and other characteristics of the Date recue / Date received 2021-12-15 plastic bags. Key performance attributes of these packaging materials include substantial barrier protection, product protection and containment, shipping, storage, and dispensing applications, Barrier protection refers to the ability of a packaging material to stop or retard the passage of atmospheric gases or water vapor into the material from the outside environment, The prior art uses metalizing to provide a lustrous metallic appearance, that when applied to plastic film, improves gas and light barrier properties of the film, Polyethylene (PE) film has been used in the prior art on preparation of bags because of its transparency, toughness, heat seal-ability, low water vapor transmission rate, low temperature performance and low cost. PE films are highly permeable to oxygen and other non-polar gases and have high viscoelastic flow properties.
Polypropylene (PP) film Is a transparent, tough, thermoplastic film. Lin-oriented film is soft and becomes brittle at low temperature, however this property as well as strength, stiffness, and clarity can be improved by orientation e.g. bi-axially oriented polypropylene (BOPP). Polystyrene film is a transparent, stiff film of high permeability and moderate temperature resistance that can be oriented to improve strength.
Films can also be made of polyamide (PA). PA is used almost entirely as a film or sheet material in packaging applications. The clear film offers a good oxygen barrier, and is particularly tough and abrasion resistant. However, PA film is a poor moisture barrier, does not heat seal, and has cost disadvantages. Films can also be made of polychlorotrifluoroethylene (PCTFE or CTFE), which is a plastic material characterized by exceptional moisture and good oxygen barrier characteristics as well as good clarity.
COMPRISING INORGANIC MINERAL
Field of the Invention The present invention relates to products and a method of producing products which comprise polyethylene and inorganic minerals for a single layer plastic bag or plastic composition.
Background of the Invention Printed and unprinted flexible and semi-rigid packaging materials are commonly used for packing retail, industrial, and commercial products into plastic bags such as T-sacks, sacks, pouches, wrappers and the like. Desired product features of plastic bags include printability and different levels of opacity. Since some plastic products may be used in a sterile environment, sterilization may also be a required step in the manufacturing process.
The amount and type of resin used, and the thickness, material weight and density of the packaging materials all affect the cost and other characteristics of the Date recue / Date received 2021-12-15 plastic bags. Key performance attributes of these packaging materials include substantial barrier protection, product protection and containment, shipping, storage, and dispensing applications, Barrier protection refers to the ability of a packaging material to stop or retard the passage of atmospheric gases or water vapor into the material from the outside environment, The prior art uses metalizing to provide a lustrous metallic appearance, that when applied to plastic film, improves gas and light barrier properties of the film, Polyethylene (PE) film has been used in the prior art on preparation of bags because of its transparency, toughness, heat seal-ability, low water vapor transmission rate, low temperature performance and low cost. PE films are highly permeable to oxygen and other non-polar gases and have high viscoelastic flow properties.
Polypropylene (PP) film Is a transparent, tough, thermoplastic film. Lin-oriented film is soft and becomes brittle at low temperature, however this property as well as strength, stiffness, and clarity can be improved by orientation e.g. bi-axially oriented polypropylene (BOPP). Polystyrene film is a transparent, stiff film of high permeability and moderate temperature resistance that can be oriented to improve strength.
Films can also be made of polyamide (PA). PA is used almost entirely as a film or sheet material in packaging applications. The clear film offers a good oxygen barrier, and is particularly tough and abrasion resistant. However, PA film is a poor moisture barrier, does not heat seal, and has cost disadvantages. Films can also be made of polychlorotrifluoroethylene (PCTFE or CTFE), which is a plastic material characterized by exceptional moisture and good oxygen barrier characteristics as well as good clarity.
2 WO 2017/106565 pcpus2016/067035 A problem that exists with prior films is that these products do not incorporate low cost, environmentally friendly materials and designs. Environmentally friendly materials can have desirable attributes such as biodegradability, compostability, and recyclability, and may also use less energy, pollute less, and generate fewer greenhouse gases in their manufacture than previous materials. Such environmentally friendly materials are increasingly in demand from consumers and retailers.
Another significant problem that exists with prior flexible film packaging is the high concentration of expensive plastic and polymers required to achieve the performance specifications needed. Yet another problem is the very expensive combinations of plastics, foils, coatings, and metalized films to achieve structural, barrier, sealing and printability aspects.
U.S. Patent 8,507,581 relates to a stone based copolymer substrate which includes calcium carbonate from approximately 50-85% by weight varying in size generally from 1.0 to 3.0 microns; HDPE from approximately 2-25% by weight;
and a biopolymer from approximately 2-25% by weight. The biopolymer may include a polymer of lactic acid (PLA), polyhydroxybutanoate (PHB), polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA), Nylon 611 and Polyactic Acid.
U.S. Patent 8,569,411 is directed to flexible packaging composites which include one or more mineral-containing layers with thermoplastic bonding agent. The composite may also contain one or more non-mineral containing layers, including various combinations of extruded resins, cast or blown films, and fibers. The mineral-containing layer is substantially and continuously bonded to the other layers. The polymer, fiber
Another significant problem that exists with prior flexible film packaging is the high concentration of expensive plastic and polymers required to achieve the performance specifications needed. Yet another problem is the very expensive combinations of plastics, foils, coatings, and metalized films to achieve structural, barrier, sealing and printability aspects.
U.S. Patent 8,507,581 relates to a stone based copolymer substrate which includes calcium carbonate from approximately 50-85% by weight varying in size generally from 1.0 to 3.0 microns; HDPE from approximately 2-25% by weight;
and a biopolymer from approximately 2-25% by weight. The biopolymer may include a polymer of lactic acid (PLA), polyhydroxybutanoate (PHB), polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA), Nylon 611 and Polyactic Acid.
U.S. Patent 8,569,411 is directed to flexible packaging composites which include one or more mineral-containing layers with thermoplastic bonding agent. The composite may also contain one or more non-mineral containing layers, including various combinations of extruded resins, cast or blown films, and fibers. The mineral-containing layer is substantially and continuously bonded to the other layers. The polymer, fiber
3 WO 2017/106565 perus2016/067035 and minera containing layers can be made such that the resulting composite structure formed is machined to form a storage article. The specification provides that the bonding agents can include, but are not limited to, HDPE, and another bonding agent that is a high molecular weight high density polyethylene. The film composite comprises: at least one mineral-containing layer containing a thermoplastic bonding agent in an amount of about 15-30% by weight and a mineral material that is present in an amount of about 70-85% by weight. The film composite comprises: at least one mineral-containing layer bonded to said at least one non mineral-containing layer, said at least one mineral-containing layer containing a thermoplastic bonding agent in an amount of about 15-30% by weight and a mineral material that is present in an amount of about 70-85% by weight. The film composite comprises: at least one mineral-containing layer that is at least 0.5 mil in caliper containing a thermoplastic bonding agent in an amount of about 15-30% by weight and a mineral content that is present in an amount of about 70-85% by weight.
U.S. Patent 8,177,066 is directed to a high visual impact plastic packaging, wherein plasticized or laminated paperboard materials can be used, as well as plastic materials such as mineral-based materials, poly lactic acid, and recycled or recyclable polyurethane. The packaging is created into separate portions that include blister portions, cavity portions, windows and holes, and compacted regions.
U.S. Patent 9,062,190 is directed to a stone based copolymer substrate which includes calcium carbonate from approximately 50-85% by weight and varying in size
U.S. Patent 8,177,066 is directed to a high visual impact plastic packaging, wherein plasticized or laminated paperboard materials can be used, as well as plastic materials such as mineral-based materials, poly lactic acid, and recycled or recyclable polyurethane. The packaging is created into separate portions that include blister portions, cavity portions, windows and holes, and compacted regions.
U.S. Patent 9,062,190 is directed to a stone based copolymer substrate which includes calcium carbonate from approximately 50-85% by weight and varying in size
4
5 PCT/US2016/067035 generally from 1.0 to 3.0 microns; HDPE from approximately 2-25% by weight;
and a biopolymer from approximately 2-25% by weight.
U.S. Patent Publication 2013/0227881 is directed to a recycled plastic composite composition which includes a recycled EVA 30% to 80% by weight and a stone powder from 20% to 70% by weight.
U.S. Patent Publication 2009/0047499 is directed to a multi-layer composite structure and storage article made therefrom, which includes a fiber-containing layer, such as a fiberboard layer or other layer having fibers from natural or synthetic sources, and a ground calcium carbonate-containing layer covering the fiber-containing layer.
The extruded calcium carbonate containing layer comprising at least 30% by weight of the thermoplastic bonding agent.
U.S. Patent Publication 2009/0047511 is directed to a multi-layer composite material structure and storage article made therefrom which includes a fiber-containing layer, such as fiberboard layer or other layer having fibers from natural or synthetic sources, and a mineral-containing layer covering the fiber-containing layer.
U.S. Patent Publication 2009/0142528 is directed to a composite structure having at least two layers, comprising less than 25% Polymers, a fiber-containing layer, such as a layer of paperboard or other layer having fibers from natural or synthetic sources, and a mineral-containing layer covering and bonded to the fiber-containing layer.
U.S, Patent Publication 2014/0057061 is directed to flexible packaging composites having at least two layers which include one or more mineral-containing layers with a thermoplastic bonding agent. A flexible film composite suitable for use as a packaging material for storage of articles, comprising: at least one mineral-containing layer containing a thermoplastic bonding agent and a mineral material. The mineral containing layer is an external most layer of the flexible film composite. The mineral material is selected from the group consisting of ground calcium carbonate, diatomaceous earth, mica, silica, glass, zeolite, slate, and combinations thereof, and at least one layer adhered to the at least one mineral-containing layer by a wet or dry lamination technique. The mineral-containing layer and the at least one other layer form a composite material that is flexible. The mineral material is present in the mineral-containing layer in an amount of up to 85% by weight. The at least one other layer comprises a non-mineral containing layer selected from the group consisting of ink, nylon, a sealant, foil, oriented polypropylene (OPP), metalized oriented polypropylene (OPP), polypropylene, polypropylene terephthalate (PET), a peel and stick label backing, polyethylene, ethylene-vinyl alcohol (EVOH), paper, a fiber material coated with polyethylene, a fiber containing layer, a biodegradable polymer, a photodegradable polymer, and a polyester. The at least one mineral containing layer is sterilizable.
U.S. Patent Publication 2014/0272352 is directed to a composite structure which includes at least one or more fiber-containing layers and one or more mineral-containing layers. The mineral-containing layer comprises a thermoplastic bonding agent fixing the minerals in place. A recyclable composite packaging material, comprising: a fiber-containing layer, and a mineral-containing layer bonded to the fiber-containing layer. The mineral-containing layer comprises a thermoplastic bonding agent
and a biopolymer from approximately 2-25% by weight.
U.S. Patent Publication 2013/0227881 is directed to a recycled plastic composite composition which includes a recycled EVA 30% to 80% by weight and a stone powder from 20% to 70% by weight.
U.S. Patent Publication 2009/0047499 is directed to a multi-layer composite structure and storage article made therefrom, which includes a fiber-containing layer, such as a fiberboard layer or other layer having fibers from natural or synthetic sources, and a ground calcium carbonate-containing layer covering the fiber-containing layer.
The extruded calcium carbonate containing layer comprising at least 30% by weight of the thermoplastic bonding agent.
U.S. Patent Publication 2009/0047511 is directed to a multi-layer composite material structure and storage article made therefrom which includes a fiber-containing layer, such as fiberboard layer or other layer having fibers from natural or synthetic sources, and a mineral-containing layer covering the fiber-containing layer.
U.S. Patent Publication 2009/0142528 is directed to a composite structure having at least two layers, comprising less than 25% Polymers, a fiber-containing layer, such as a layer of paperboard or other layer having fibers from natural or synthetic sources, and a mineral-containing layer covering and bonded to the fiber-containing layer.
U.S, Patent Publication 2014/0057061 is directed to flexible packaging composites having at least two layers which include one or more mineral-containing layers with a thermoplastic bonding agent. A flexible film composite suitable for use as a packaging material for storage of articles, comprising: at least one mineral-containing layer containing a thermoplastic bonding agent and a mineral material. The mineral containing layer is an external most layer of the flexible film composite. The mineral material is selected from the group consisting of ground calcium carbonate, diatomaceous earth, mica, silica, glass, zeolite, slate, and combinations thereof, and at least one layer adhered to the at least one mineral-containing layer by a wet or dry lamination technique. The mineral-containing layer and the at least one other layer form a composite material that is flexible. The mineral material is present in the mineral-containing layer in an amount of up to 85% by weight. The at least one other layer comprises a non-mineral containing layer selected from the group consisting of ink, nylon, a sealant, foil, oriented polypropylene (OPP), metalized oriented polypropylene (OPP), polypropylene, polypropylene terephthalate (PET), a peel and stick label backing, polyethylene, ethylene-vinyl alcohol (EVOH), paper, a fiber material coated with polyethylene, a fiber containing layer, a biodegradable polymer, a photodegradable polymer, and a polyester. The at least one mineral containing layer is sterilizable.
U.S. Patent Publication 2014/0272352 is directed to a composite structure which includes at least one or more fiber-containing layers and one or more mineral-containing layers. The mineral-containing layer comprises a thermoplastic bonding agent fixing the minerals in place. A recyclable composite packaging material, comprising: a fiber-containing layer, and a mineral-containing layer bonded to the fiber-containing layer. The mineral-containing layer comprises a thermoplastic bonding agent
6 and has a mineral content of 20-70 wt%; and wherein thickness and composition of the mineral containing layer are selected to provide a screen cleanliness efficiency of 60%
to 100% and a removal efficiency of the mineral containing layer from the fiber-containing layer of 50% to 95% by mass in a repulping recycling operation.
U.S. Patent Publication 2014/0274632 is directed to a composite structure including a fiber-containing layer, such as a fiberboard layer or other layer having fibers from natural and/or synthetic sources, and a mineral-containing layer covering the fiber-containing layer. A composite packaging material, comprising: one or more mineral-containing layer extrusion bonded to a fiber-containing layer; wherein the mineral-containing layer is formed from a mineral containing polymer comprising a polymer composition and a mineral composition.
U.S. Patent Publication 2014/0274633 is directed to a composite structure having at least two layers, including a fiber-containing layer, such as a fiberboard layer or other layer having fibers from natural and/or synthetic sources, and a mineral-containing layer covering the fiber-containing layer.
Summary Certain exemplary embodiments provide a single layer plastic composition comprising: 20-49 wt. % calcium carbonate; 30-60 wt. % high density polyethylene;
0-20 wt. % linear low density polyethylene; 0-10 wt. % fillers/bonding agent or combination thereof other than calcium carbonate; said single layer plastic composition consisting of a single layer; said single layer plastic composition further comprising a biopolymer.
to 100% and a removal efficiency of the mineral containing layer from the fiber-containing layer of 50% to 95% by mass in a repulping recycling operation.
U.S. Patent Publication 2014/0274632 is directed to a composite structure including a fiber-containing layer, such as a fiberboard layer or other layer having fibers from natural and/or synthetic sources, and a mineral-containing layer covering the fiber-containing layer. A composite packaging material, comprising: one or more mineral-containing layer extrusion bonded to a fiber-containing layer; wherein the mineral-containing layer is formed from a mineral containing polymer comprising a polymer composition and a mineral composition.
U.S. Patent Publication 2014/0274633 is directed to a composite structure having at least two layers, including a fiber-containing layer, such as a fiberboard layer or other layer having fibers from natural and/or synthetic sources, and a mineral-containing layer covering the fiber-containing layer.
Summary Certain exemplary embodiments provide a single layer plastic composition comprising: 20-49 wt. % calcium carbonate; 30-60 wt. % high density polyethylene;
0-20 wt. % linear low density polyethylene; 0-10 wt. % fillers/bonding agent or combination thereof other than calcium carbonate; said single layer plastic composition consisting of a single layer; said single layer plastic composition further comprising a biopolymer.
7 Date recue/Date received 2023-04-20 Other exemplary embodiments provide a single layer plastic composition comprising: 20-49 wt. % mineral material; 30-60 wt. % high density polyethylene;
0-20 wt. % linear low density polyethylene; 0-10 wt. % fillers/bonding agents or combination thereof other than said mineral material; said single layer plastic composition consisting of a single layer; said single layer plastic composition further comprising a biopolymer.
Yet other exemplary embodiments provide a single layer plastic composition comprising: 25-40 wt. % calcium carbonate; 30-50 wt. % high density polyethylene;
5-15 wt. % linear low density polyethylene; 2-7 wt. % filler/bonding agent, or combination thereof other than said calcium carbonate; said single layer plastic composition consisting of a single layer; said single layer plastic composition further comprising a biopolymer.
Still yet other exemplary embodiments provide a single layer plastic composition comprising: 20-49 wt. % mineral material; 30-60 wt. ./0 high density polyethylene;
0-20 wt. % low density polyethylene, linear low density polyethylene or a combination thereof; 0-10 wt. % fillers/bonding agent, or combination thereof other than said mineral material; said single layer plastic composition consisting of a single layer;
said single layer plastic composition further comprising a biopolymer.
Still yet other exemplary embodiments provide a single layer plastic composition comprising: calcium carbonate; high density polyethylene; low density polyethylene, linear low density polyethylene or a combination; and a filler/bonding agent 7a Date recue/Date received 2023-04-20 combination thereof other than said calcium carbonate; said single layer plastic composition being a single layer; said single layer plastic composition further comprising a biopolymer.
The present invention relates to the use of a plastic material in combination with environmentally stable materials. The environmentally stable materials are inorganic mineral compounds.
It is an object of the present invention for the inorganic mineral compound to be a calcium carbonate based material.
7b Date recue/Date received 2023-04-20 The present invention relates to a plastic composition or plastic bag comprising:
approximately 20-49% calcium carbonate; approximately 30-60% high density polyethylene; approximately 0-20% linear low density polyethylene; and approximately 0-10% fillers/bonding agent. The plastic composition or plastic bag is a single layer. It is an object of the present invention for the plastic composition or plastic bag to further comprise a biopolymer. It is an object of the present invention for the biopolymer to comprise approximately 0.5% to 20% by weight of the plastic composition or plastic bag. It is an object of the present invention for the plastic composition or plastic bag to further comprise a biopolymer in an amount less than 1.5%. It is an object of the present invention for the biopolymer to be selected from the group consisting of: poly lactic acid, poly-hydroxybutunoate, poly-hydroxyalkanoate, Nylon 610, Nylon 611.
It is an object of the present invention for the plastic composition or bag to contain no fibers. It is an object of the present invention for the external surface of the plastic composition or plastic bag to comprise a printable surface. It is an object of the present invention for the external surface of the plastic composition or plastic bag to comprise a smooth surface. It is an object of the present invention for the plastic composition or plastic bag to provide a moisture barrier.
It is an object for the present invention for the plastic composition or plastic bag to comprise printed information. It is an object of the present invention for the plastic composition or plastic bag to comprise a barcode. It is an object of the present invention for the plastic composition or plastic bag to comprise a coupon.
0-20 wt. % linear low density polyethylene; 0-10 wt. % fillers/bonding agents or combination thereof other than said mineral material; said single layer plastic composition consisting of a single layer; said single layer plastic composition further comprising a biopolymer.
Yet other exemplary embodiments provide a single layer plastic composition comprising: 25-40 wt. % calcium carbonate; 30-50 wt. % high density polyethylene;
5-15 wt. % linear low density polyethylene; 2-7 wt. % filler/bonding agent, or combination thereof other than said calcium carbonate; said single layer plastic composition consisting of a single layer; said single layer plastic composition further comprising a biopolymer.
Still yet other exemplary embodiments provide a single layer plastic composition comprising: 20-49 wt. % mineral material; 30-60 wt. ./0 high density polyethylene;
0-20 wt. % low density polyethylene, linear low density polyethylene or a combination thereof; 0-10 wt. % fillers/bonding agent, or combination thereof other than said mineral material; said single layer plastic composition consisting of a single layer;
said single layer plastic composition further comprising a biopolymer.
Still yet other exemplary embodiments provide a single layer plastic composition comprising: calcium carbonate; high density polyethylene; low density polyethylene, linear low density polyethylene or a combination; and a filler/bonding agent 7a Date recue/Date received 2023-04-20 combination thereof other than said calcium carbonate; said single layer plastic composition being a single layer; said single layer plastic composition further comprising a biopolymer.
The present invention relates to the use of a plastic material in combination with environmentally stable materials. The environmentally stable materials are inorganic mineral compounds.
It is an object of the present invention for the inorganic mineral compound to be a calcium carbonate based material.
7b Date recue/Date received 2023-04-20 The present invention relates to a plastic composition or plastic bag comprising:
approximately 20-49% calcium carbonate; approximately 30-60% high density polyethylene; approximately 0-20% linear low density polyethylene; and approximately 0-10% fillers/bonding agent. The plastic composition or plastic bag is a single layer. It is an object of the present invention for the plastic composition or plastic bag to further comprise a biopolymer. It is an object of the present invention for the biopolymer to comprise approximately 0.5% to 20% by weight of the plastic composition or plastic bag. It is an object of the present invention for the plastic composition or plastic bag to further comprise a biopolymer in an amount less than 1.5%. It is an object of the present invention for the biopolymer to be selected from the group consisting of: poly lactic acid, poly-hydroxybutunoate, poly-hydroxyalkanoate, Nylon 610, Nylon 611.
It is an object of the present invention for the plastic composition or bag to contain no fibers. It is an object of the present invention for the external surface of the plastic composition or plastic bag to comprise a printable surface. It is an object of the present invention for the external surface of the plastic composition or plastic bag to comprise a smooth surface. It is an object of the present invention for the plastic composition or plastic bag to provide a moisture barrier.
It is an object for the present invention for the plastic composition or plastic bag to comprise printed information. It is an object of the present invention for the plastic composition or plastic bag to comprise a barcode. It is an object of the present invention for the plastic composition or plastic bag to comprise a coupon.
8 The present invention relates to a plastic composition or plastic bag comprising:
approximately 20-49% mineral material; approximately 30-60% high density polyethylene; approximately 0-20% linear low density polyethylene;
approximately 0-10% fillers/bonding agents. The plastic composition or plastic bag is a single layer.
It is an object of the present invention for the inorganic mineral compounds to comprise calcium carbonate, calcium sulfate, barium sulfate, kaolin, mica, zinc oxide, dolomite, glass fiber, hollow glass microbead, silica, chalk, talc, pigment, titanium dioxide, bentonite, clay, zeolite, slate, diatomaceous earth and combinations thereof.
It is an object of the present invention for the bags to be a T-sack or T-shirt bag.
It is an object of the present invention for the plastic bag to be a die-cut bag, loop-handle bag, tri-fold bag, soft loop fiat bag, wave style bag, drawstring bag or drawstring cord bag.
The present invention relates to a plastic composition or plastic bag comprising:
approximately 25-40% calcium carbonate; approximately 30-50% high density polyethylene; approximately 5-15% linear low density polyethylene; and approximately 2-7% filler/bonding agent. The plastic composition or plastic bag is a single layer.
The present invention relates to a plastic composition or plastic bag comprising:
approximately 20-49% mineral material; approximately 30-60% high density polyethylene; approximately 0-20% low density polyethylene, linear low density polyethylene or a combination thereof; and approximately 0-10% fillers/bonding agent.
The plastic composition or plastic bag is a single layer.
approximately 20-49% mineral material; approximately 30-60% high density polyethylene; approximately 0-20% linear low density polyethylene;
approximately 0-10% fillers/bonding agents. The plastic composition or plastic bag is a single layer.
It is an object of the present invention for the inorganic mineral compounds to comprise calcium carbonate, calcium sulfate, barium sulfate, kaolin, mica, zinc oxide, dolomite, glass fiber, hollow glass microbead, silica, chalk, talc, pigment, titanium dioxide, bentonite, clay, zeolite, slate, diatomaceous earth and combinations thereof.
It is an object of the present invention for the bags to be a T-sack or T-shirt bag.
It is an object of the present invention for the plastic bag to be a die-cut bag, loop-handle bag, tri-fold bag, soft loop fiat bag, wave style bag, drawstring bag or drawstring cord bag.
The present invention relates to a plastic composition or plastic bag comprising:
approximately 25-40% calcium carbonate; approximately 30-50% high density polyethylene; approximately 5-15% linear low density polyethylene; and approximately 2-7% filler/bonding agent. The plastic composition or plastic bag is a single layer.
The present invention relates to a plastic composition or plastic bag comprising:
approximately 20-49% mineral material; approximately 30-60% high density polyethylene; approximately 0-20% low density polyethylene, linear low density polyethylene or a combination thereof; and approximately 0-10% fillers/bonding agent.
The plastic composition or plastic bag is a single layer.
9 The present invention relates to a plastic composition or plastic bag comprising:
calcium carbonate, high density polyethylene, linear low density polyethylene, and a filler/bonding agent. The plastic composition or plastic bag is a single layer. It is an object of the present invention for the calcium carbonate to comprise less than 50% by weight of the composition or bag The present invention relates to a plastic composition or plastic bag comprising:
calcium carbonate, high density polyethylene; low density polyethylene, linear low density polyethylene or a combination; and a filler/ bonding agent. The plastic composition or plastic bag is a single layer. It is an object of the present invention for the calcium carbonate to comprise less than 50% by weight of the composition or bag.
It is an object of the present invention for the calcium carbonate based material to be combined with a non-toxic PE resin. It is an object of the present invention for the polyethylene to comprise high density polyethylene, medium density polyethylene, low density polyethylene, linear low density polyethylene or any combination thereof.
It is an object of the present invention that the single layered products be used for packaging, retail, industrial, and commercial products into plastic bags, sacks, pouches, wrappers, and the like. It is an object of the present invention for the packaging and bags to have printing.
It is an object of the present invention for the formed materials to have a high degree of pliability and flexibility, and to have a printing surface that readily accepts coating and Inks. It is an object of the present invention to use these materials to form printed or unprinted plastic compositions or plastic bags. It is an object of the present invention for any of these products to have an antimicrobial component added to it.
It is an object of the present invention for the material to be torn or cut easily so that, for example, a printed coupon can be removed from the material, but strong enough to hold items in the composition or bag.
It is an object of the present invention to use these materials to form plastic T-sacks or T-shirt bags. It is an object of the present invention for the composition or bag to have a matte and a non-glossy finish. It is an object of the present Invention for the plastic composition or plastic bags to be smooth to the touch but not slippery. It is an object of the present invention for the plastic composition or plastic bag to be translucent.
It is an object of the present invention to make the environmental friendly plastic materials into different sizes of T-sacks.
It is an object of the present invention for the T-sacks to be made of either HDPE, LLDPE, or LDPE in combination with an inorganic mineral compound. It is an object of the present invention for handles to be either traditional or wave style or die cut.
It is an object of the present invention for the printed or unprinted T-sacks to have dimensions from approximately 5-20" wide by approximately 10"-40" high with approximately a 2"-15" gusset, with thickness ranging from approximately 0.25-4.0 mil.
It is an object of the present invention that the more calcium carbonate based or inorganic material used In the manufacturing of any of the plastic based products, the greater the required mil thickness of the plastic based product in order to preserve the strength, performance and effectiveness of the plastic based product.
It is an object of the present invention for the printed or unprinted Small T-sack to be approximately 5-8" wide x 10-17" high with a 2-5" gusset. It is an object of the present invention for the T-sack to have a thickness of approximately 0.25 to 4.0 mil.
It is an object of the present invention for the printed or unprinted Medium T-sack to measure approximately 8-11" wide x 16-20" high with a 4-T' gusset. It is an object of the present invention for the T-sack to have a thickness of approximately 0.35 to 4.0 mil.
It is an object of the present invention for the printed or unprinted Large 1-sack to measure approximately 11-14" wide x 20-25" high with a 6-9" gusset. It is an object of the present invention for the 1-sack to have a thickness of approximately 0.35 to 4.0 mil.
It is an object of the present invention for the printed or unprinted Jumbo T-sack to measure approximately 15-20" wide x 25-40" high with a 7-15" gusset. It is an object of the present invention for the 1-sack to have a thickness of approximately 0.35 to 4.0 mil.
It is an object of the present invention for the plastic composition to be formed into a bag. It is an object of the present invention for the plastic composition to be formed into a cover. It is an object of the present invention for the plastic composition to be formed into a sheet. It is an object of the present invention for the plastic composition to be formed Into protective garments. It is an object of the present invention for the plastic composition to be formed into school, office and warehousing supplies. It is an object of the present invention for the plastic composition to be wound on a roll. It is an object of the present invention for the plastic composition to be perforated.
It is an object of the present invention to use the composition to form printed or unprinted storage bags. It is an object of the present invention to use the composition to form bags to store food. It is an object of the present invention to use the composition to form bags to store mattresses. It is an object of the present invention to use the composition to form bags to store furniture or other large objects.
It is an object of the present invention to use the composition to form bags to store newspapers, magazines and umbrellas. It is an object of the present invention for any of these products to have an antimicrobial component added to it.
It is an object of the present invention for the covers to include such products as chair, sofa, and love seat covers (collectively known as "upholstery covers").
It is an object of the present invention for the covers to include such products as tarps and/or pallet covers. It is an object of the present invention for any of these products to have an antimicrobial component added to it.
It is an object of the present invention for the sheets to include such products as medical examination paper (also known as table paper) and bedding sheets. It is an object of the present invention to use the composition to form soil liners for use by farmers, landscapers, construction workers and both professional and recreational gardeners, it is an object of the present invention for any of these products to have an antimicrobial component added to it.
It is an object of the present invention for the protective garments to include medical products such as adult bibs, capes, exam vests, cover ups, drapes, exam shorts, gowns, pillow cases, ponchos, scrubs, lab coats, and protective head coverings.
It is an object of the present invention for any of these products to have an antimicrobial component added to it.
It is an object of the present invention for the plastic composition to be sterilized for use in the medical field, such as medical examination paper.
It is an object of the present invention for the plastic composition to be formed into school, office and warehousing supplies. It is an object of the present invention for the plastic composition to be used to produce a bubble mailer product. It is an object of the present invention to use the composition to form shipping mailing labels with adhesive backing. It is an object of the present invention to use the plastic composition to form packing list plastic envelopes typically used on shipping boxes.
It is an object of the present invention to make the environmentally friendly plastic compositions into different sizes of bags, covers, sheets, protective garments, and school, office and warehousing supplies.
It is an object of the present invention for the plastic composition to form signs.
It is an object of the present invention for the bags, covers, sheets, protective garments, and school, office and warehousing supplies to be made from HDPE, LLDPE, or LDPE in combination with inorganic mineral compounds, It is an object of the present invention for the materials to be destroyed eventually by exposure to the sun. It is an object of the present invention for the plastic bag or plastic composition having the inorganic mineral material to be more biodegradable as more inorganic mineral material is added.
It is an object of the present invention for the inorganic mineral material to be biodegradable and/or compostable. It is an object of the present invention for the plastic composition or plastic bags to be biodegradable. It is an object of the present invention for the plastic composition or plastic bags to be compostable. It is an object of the present invention for the plastic composition or plastic bags to further comprise a biopolymer. It is an object of the present invention for the biopolymer to comprise poly lactic acid, poly-hydroxybutunoate, poly-hydroxyalkanoates, Nylon 610, or Nylon 611.
It is an object of the present invention for the biopolymer to comprise approximately 0.5% to 20% by weight of the plastic composition or plastic bag. It is an object of the present invention for the biopolymer to comprise no more than 1.5% of the plastic composition or plastic bag.
It is an object of the present invention for the filler/bonding agent to comprise a polymer.
It is an object of the present invention for the bonding agent to be photodegradable.
It is an object of the present invention for the composition to comprise at least 30% by weight of inorganic mineral powders. It Is an object of the present invention for the rest of the material to comprise polyethylene and fillers, with the majority being polyethylene and less than 5% being fillers. It is an object of the present invention for the composition when used as a plastic material to have the same or equivalent strength as plastic without the inorganic mineral powder, for example, for the plastic materials to have the same or equivalent puncture resistance, tear strength and tensile factor, The present invention also relates to a plastic packaging composite comprising an inorganic mineral with a bonding agent. It is an object of the present invention for the flexible packaging to be formed into storage bags, protective films, tapes, medical exam paper and other products defined in the present application.
It is an object of the present invention for the plastic composition to have a high degree of pliability and flexibility, and to have a printing surface that readily accepts coating and inks.
It is an object of the present invention for the plastic composition to comprise:
nylon, a sealant, oriented polypropylene (OPP), metalized oriented polypropylene, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene, ethylene-vinyl alcohol (EVOH).
It is an object of the present invention for the composition to be recyclable.
It is an object of the present invention for the mineral based composition to be biodegradable, photo-degradable, and compostable. It is an object of the present invention for the bonding agent to be photo-degradable.
It is an object of the present invention for the bonding layer to have barrier properties.
It is an object of the present invention for the ground calcium carbonate or other mineral content materials be fabricated from natural sources, such as limestone.
It is an object of the present invention for the single layer mineral containing plastic composition to not include a separate paper layer or a separate plastic layer.
It is an object of the present invention for the composition to be able to be torn for certain uses, for example, medical exam paper, and stretch film. Further, it is an object of the present invention for the composition to be torn or cut such as if a coupon is printed on the material and needs to be torn off.
It is an object of the present invention for the plastic composition to be used to produce mattress bags. It is an object of the present invention for the mattress bags to comprise a thickness of approximately 1.0 to 6 mil. It is an object of the present invention for the mattress bags to have dimensions of 39"-91" by 87"400" with a gusset of 10"-14". It is an object of the present invention for the mattress bags to comprise a clear polyethylene material. It is an object of the present invention for the material to be water resistant. It is an object of the present invention for the mattress bags to each be individually folded and bagged. It is an object of the present invention for the mattress bags to be on rolls.
It is an object of the present invention for the plastic composition to be used to produce upholstery covers. It is an object of the present invention for the upholstery covers to comprise a thickness of approximately 1.0 to 6.0 mil. It is an object of the present invention for the upholstery covers to have dimensions of 54"-150" by 42"-52".
It is an object of the present invention for the upholstery covers to comprise a clear polyethylene material. It is an object of the present invention for the upholstery covers to comprise an opaque polyethylene material. It is an object of the present invention for the upholstery covers to each be individually folded and bagged. It is an object of the present invention for the upholstery covers to be on rolls.
It is an object of the present invention for the plastic composition to be used to produce a stretch wrap product. It is an object of the present invention for the plastic composition to be approximately a 12 micron/80 gauge equivalent flint It is an object of the present invention for the plastic composition to be placed and dispensed from rolls. It is an object of the present invention for the film to only stick to itself. It is an object of the present invention for the film to tear with the appropriate amount of tension.
It is an object of the present invention for the plastic composition to be used to create a plastic film used for carpet protection. It is an object of the present invention for the film to be stored and distributed off of a roll.
It is an object of the present invention for the plastic composition to be used as a rug storage bag.
It is an object of the present invention for the plastic composition to be used as a plastic portfolio bag. It is an object of the present invention for the plastic portfolio bag to be folded. It is an object of the present invention for the plastic portfolio bag to be stored and distributed off of a roll.
It is an object of the present invention to use the plastic composition for a silverware storage and transport bag.
It is an object of the present invention to use the plastic composition for a cushion storage and transport bag.
Brief Descripti n of Drawings Figure 1 is an embodiment of a T-sack of the present invention.
Figure 2 is an embodiment of a T-sack of the present invention.
Figure 3 is an embodiment of a T-sack of the present invention.
Figure 4 is an embodiment of a T-sack of the present invention.
Figure 5 is an embodiment of a die cut bag of the present invention.
Figure 6 is an embodiment of a drawstring bag of the present invention.
Figure 7 is an embodiment of a loop handle bag of the present invention.
Figure 8 is an embodiment of a wave style bag of the present invention.
Figure 9 is an embodiment of a drawstring bag of the present invention.
Figure 10 is a front view of an embodiment of a T-sack of the present invention.
Figure 11 is a front view of an embodiment of a die cut bag of the present invention.
Figure 11A is an embodiment of the bag of the present invention showing a food storage bag.
Figure 11B is an embodiment of the bag of the present invention showing an empty food storage bag.
Figure 12A is an embodiment of the bag of the present invention showing a newspaper bag.
Figure 126 is an embodiment of the bag of the present invention showing an empty newspaper bag.
Figure 13 is an embodiment of the present invention showing a tarp cover.
Figure 14 is an embodiment of the present invention showing a pallet cover.
Figure 15A is an embodiment of the present invention showing a mattress in a mattress bag.
Figure 156 is an embodiment of the present invention showing an empty mattress bag.
Figure 16A is an embodiment of the present invention showing a furniture cover over a sofa.
Figure 166 is an embodiment of the present invention showing a furniture cover.
Figure 17 is an embodiment of the present invention showing an examination or medical gown.
Figure 18 Is an embodiment of the present invention showing a lab coat.
Figure 19 is an embodiment of the present invention showing an examination or medical cape.
Figure 20 is an embodiment of the present invention showing examination shorts.
Figure 21 is an embodiment of the present Invention showing a poncho.
Figure 22 is an embodiment of the present invention showing examination paper.
Figure 23A is an embodiment of the present invention showing a drape.
Figure 238 is an embodiment of the present invention showing a folded drape.
Figure 24A is an embodiment of the present invention showing a packing list in a plastic envelope attached to a box.
Figure 248 is an embodiment of the present invention showing the plastic packing list envelope.
Figure 25A is an embodiment of the present invention showing an umbrella bag with an umbrella.
Figure 25B is an embodiment of the present invention showing an empty umbrella bag.
Figure 26 is an embodiment of the present invention showing a soil liner in a flower bed or in a garden.
Detailed Description of tht Invention Figures 1-4 show embodiments of T-sacks 10-40 of different sizes.
Figure 5 shows a die cut bag 50.
Figure 6 shows a drawstring bag 60.
Figure 7 shows a loop handle bag 70.
Figure 8 shows a wave style bag 80.
Figure 9 shows a drawstring bag 90.
Figure 10 shows a T-sack 100 having handles 102 and 104; logo 106; printed information, such as a company message, or product or service information 108;
a puzzle or contest 110; website information 112; phone number 114; social media link to a portal such as, Twitter or Facebook 116; and QR Code 118.
Figure 11 shows a die cut bag 120, having a die cut handle 122, a coupon 124 that can be peeled off of the bag 120, and a coupon 126 that can be cut from the bag 120.
Figure 11A shows a food storage bag 200 having food 202.
Figure 11B shows an empty food storage bag 200.
Figure 12A show a newspaper bag 204 having a newspaper 206.
Figure 12B shows an empty newspaper bag 204.
Figure 13 shows a tarp cover 208.
Figure 14 shows a pallet cover 210.
Figure 15A shows a mattress 212 in a mattress bag 214.
Figure 15B shows an empty mattress bag 214.
Figure 16A shows a furniture cover 216 over a sofa 218.
Figure 16B shows a furniture cover 216.
Figure 17 shows an examination or medical gown 220.
Figure 18 shows a lab coat 222.
Figure 19 shows an examination or medical cape 224.
Figure 20 shows examination shorts 226.
Figure 21 shows a poncho 228.
Figure 22 shows examination paper 230.
Figure 23A shows a drape 232.
Figure 23B shows a folded drape 232.
Figure 24A shows a packing list 234 in a plastic envelope 236 attached to a box.
Figure 24B shows the plastic packing list envelope 236.
Figure 25A shows an umbrella bag 238 with an umbrella 240.
Figure 25B shows an empty umbrella bag 238.
Figure 26 shows a soil liner 242 in a flower bed or in a garden.
In an embodiment the T-sack and/or T-shirt bags have a width of approximately 5" to 20", a height from 10" to 40" and a gusset from 2" to 15", with thickness ranging from approximately 0.25-4.0 miL
In an embodiment the die cut bags have a width of approximately 5" to 30", a height from 5" to 30" and a gusset from 0.5" to 15", with a bag thickness of approximately 0.35 to 10.0 mil.
In an embodiment the loop handle bag has a width from about 3" to about 30", a height of 45" to about 30" and a gusset from 0,5" to 15", with a bag thickness of approximately 0.35 to 10.0 mil.
In an embodiment the tri-fold handle bag has a width from about 3" to 30", a height from 54" to 30" and a gusset from 0.5" to 15", with a bag thickness of approximately 0,35 to 10.0 mil.
In an embodiment the soft loop flat bag has a width of about 3" to 30" and a height from 5" to 30", with a bag thickness of approximately 0.35 to 10.0 mii.
In an embodiment the wave style bag has a width from about 3" to 30", a height from 5" to 30" and a gusset from 0.5" to 15", with a bag thickness of approximately 0.35 to 10.0 mil.
In an embodiment the drawstring bags have a width from about 5" to 30", a height of 5" to 30" and a gusset from 0.5" to 15", with a bag thickness of approximately 0.35 to 10.0 mil.
In an embodiment the drawstring cord bag has a width from about 5" to 30", a height of 5" to 30" and a gusset of 0.5 to15" , with a bag thickness of approximately 0.35 to 10.0 mil.
In an embodiment the plastic bag or plastic composition comprises approximately 47-50% Ca03, approximately 40% HDPE, approximately 10% LLPPE, and a filler/bonding agent of approximately 0-3%.
In an embodiment, the filler/bonding agent comprises an ester such as a long-chain (waxy) aliphatic ester. In a preferred embodiment, the filler/bonding agent is a waxy substrate such as a tallow based wax.
In an embodiment the CaCO3 is approximately 20-30% of the weight of the composition for the bag or composition.
In an embodiment the HDPE and LLDPE are pre-blended and extruded into pellets.
In an embodiment approximately 35-40% CaCO3 is used by weight for the composition of the bag or composition.
Independent lab tests done on a 1.0 mil thick Medium T-sack made with 25-35%
CaCO3, show that the T-sack performs just as well, if not better than a standard T-sack made with a polyethylene blend and approximately 5-10% CaCO3. Tests performed include tensile strength and elongation (ASTM 0882), tear resistance (ASTM
D1922), and puncture force (ASTM D5748-01).
Regarding the 1.0 mil thick Medium 1-sack made with 25-35% CaCO3, the tensile strength and elongation test done in the length direction showed a maximum load ranging from 3.25 to 4.25 lbf, with the elongation break ranging from 325% to 400%. The tensile strength and elongation test done in the width direction showed a maximum load ranging from 2.75 to 3.0 lbf, with the elongation break ranging from 550% to 625%.
Regarding the 1.0 mil thick Medium T-sack made with 25-35% CaCO3, the tear resistance test done in the length direction showed results ranging from 15 to 18g. The tear resistance test done in the width direction showed results ranging from 300 to 360g.
Regarding the 1.0 mil thick Medium T-sack made with 25-35% CaCO3, the puncture force test done showed a maximum load ranging from 4.1 to 5,1 lbf.
calcium carbonate, high density polyethylene, linear low density polyethylene, and a filler/bonding agent. The plastic composition or plastic bag is a single layer. It is an object of the present invention for the calcium carbonate to comprise less than 50% by weight of the composition or bag The present invention relates to a plastic composition or plastic bag comprising:
calcium carbonate, high density polyethylene; low density polyethylene, linear low density polyethylene or a combination; and a filler/ bonding agent. The plastic composition or plastic bag is a single layer. It is an object of the present invention for the calcium carbonate to comprise less than 50% by weight of the composition or bag.
It is an object of the present invention for the calcium carbonate based material to be combined with a non-toxic PE resin. It is an object of the present invention for the polyethylene to comprise high density polyethylene, medium density polyethylene, low density polyethylene, linear low density polyethylene or any combination thereof.
It is an object of the present invention that the single layered products be used for packaging, retail, industrial, and commercial products into plastic bags, sacks, pouches, wrappers, and the like. It is an object of the present invention for the packaging and bags to have printing.
It is an object of the present invention for the formed materials to have a high degree of pliability and flexibility, and to have a printing surface that readily accepts coating and Inks. It is an object of the present invention to use these materials to form printed or unprinted plastic compositions or plastic bags. It is an object of the present invention for any of these products to have an antimicrobial component added to it.
It is an object of the present invention for the material to be torn or cut easily so that, for example, a printed coupon can be removed from the material, but strong enough to hold items in the composition or bag.
It is an object of the present invention to use these materials to form plastic T-sacks or T-shirt bags. It is an object of the present invention for the composition or bag to have a matte and a non-glossy finish. It is an object of the present Invention for the plastic composition or plastic bags to be smooth to the touch but not slippery. It is an object of the present invention for the plastic composition or plastic bag to be translucent.
It is an object of the present invention to make the environmental friendly plastic materials into different sizes of T-sacks.
It is an object of the present invention for the T-sacks to be made of either HDPE, LLDPE, or LDPE in combination with an inorganic mineral compound. It is an object of the present invention for handles to be either traditional or wave style or die cut.
It is an object of the present invention for the printed or unprinted T-sacks to have dimensions from approximately 5-20" wide by approximately 10"-40" high with approximately a 2"-15" gusset, with thickness ranging from approximately 0.25-4.0 mil.
It is an object of the present invention that the more calcium carbonate based or inorganic material used In the manufacturing of any of the plastic based products, the greater the required mil thickness of the plastic based product in order to preserve the strength, performance and effectiveness of the plastic based product.
It is an object of the present invention for the printed or unprinted Small T-sack to be approximately 5-8" wide x 10-17" high with a 2-5" gusset. It is an object of the present invention for the T-sack to have a thickness of approximately 0.25 to 4.0 mil.
It is an object of the present invention for the printed or unprinted Medium T-sack to measure approximately 8-11" wide x 16-20" high with a 4-T' gusset. It is an object of the present invention for the T-sack to have a thickness of approximately 0.35 to 4.0 mil.
It is an object of the present invention for the printed or unprinted Large 1-sack to measure approximately 11-14" wide x 20-25" high with a 6-9" gusset. It is an object of the present invention for the 1-sack to have a thickness of approximately 0.35 to 4.0 mil.
It is an object of the present invention for the printed or unprinted Jumbo T-sack to measure approximately 15-20" wide x 25-40" high with a 7-15" gusset. It is an object of the present invention for the 1-sack to have a thickness of approximately 0.35 to 4.0 mil.
It is an object of the present invention for the plastic composition to be formed into a bag. It is an object of the present invention for the plastic composition to be formed into a cover. It is an object of the present invention for the plastic composition to be formed into a sheet. It is an object of the present invention for the plastic composition to be formed Into protective garments. It is an object of the present invention for the plastic composition to be formed into school, office and warehousing supplies. It is an object of the present invention for the plastic composition to be wound on a roll. It is an object of the present invention for the plastic composition to be perforated.
It is an object of the present invention to use the composition to form printed or unprinted storage bags. It is an object of the present invention to use the composition to form bags to store food. It is an object of the present invention to use the composition to form bags to store mattresses. It is an object of the present invention to use the composition to form bags to store furniture or other large objects.
It is an object of the present invention to use the composition to form bags to store newspapers, magazines and umbrellas. It is an object of the present invention for any of these products to have an antimicrobial component added to it.
It is an object of the present invention for the covers to include such products as chair, sofa, and love seat covers (collectively known as "upholstery covers").
It is an object of the present invention for the covers to include such products as tarps and/or pallet covers. It is an object of the present invention for any of these products to have an antimicrobial component added to it.
It is an object of the present invention for the sheets to include such products as medical examination paper (also known as table paper) and bedding sheets. It is an object of the present invention to use the composition to form soil liners for use by farmers, landscapers, construction workers and both professional and recreational gardeners, it is an object of the present invention for any of these products to have an antimicrobial component added to it.
It is an object of the present invention for the protective garments to include medical products such as adult bibs, capes, exam vests, cover ups, drapes, exam shorts, gowns, pillow cases, ponchos, scrubs, lab coats, and protective head coverings.
It is an object of the present invention for any of these products to have an antimicrobial component added to it.
It is an object of the present invention for the plastic composition to be sterilized for use in the medical field, such as medical examination paper.
It is an object of the present invention for the plastic composition to be formed into school, office and warehousing supplies. It is an object of the present invention for the plastic composition to be used to produce a bubble mailer product. It is an object of the present invention to use the composition to form shipping mailing labels with adhesive backing. It is an object of the present invention to use the plastic composition to form packing list plastic envelopes typically used on shipping boxes.
It is an object of the present invention to make the environmentally friendly plastic compositions into different sizes of bags, covers, sheets, protective garments, and school, office and warehousing supplies.
It is an object of the present invention for the plastic composition to form signs.
It is an object of the present invention for the bags, covers, sheets, protective garments, and school, office and warehousing supplies to be made from HDPE, LLDPE, or LDPE in combination with inorganic mineral compounds, It is an object of the present invention for the materials to be destroyed eventually by exposure to the sun. It is an object of the present invention for the plastic bag or plastic composition having the inorganic mineral material to be more biodegradable as more inorganic mineral material is added.
It is an object of the present invention for the inorganic mineral material to be biodegradable and/or compostable. It is an object of the present invention for the plastic composition or plastic bags to be biodegradable. It is an object of the present invention for the plastic composition or plastic bags to be compostable. It is an object of the present invention for the plastic composition or plastic bags to further comprise a biopolymer. It is an object of the present invention for the biopolymer to comprise poly lactic acid, poly-hydroxybutunoate, poly-hydroxyalkanoates, Nylon 610, or Nylon 611.
It is an object of the present invention for the biopolymer to comprise approximately 0.5% to 20% by weight of the plastic composition or plastic bag. It is an object of the present invention for the biopolymer to comprise no more than 1.5% of the plastic composition or plastic bag.
It is an object of the present invention for the filler/bonding agent to comprise a polymer.
It is an object of the present invention for the bonding agent to be photodegradable.
It is an object of the present invention for the composition to comprise at least 30% by weight of inorganic mineral powders. It Is an object of the present invention for the rest of the material to comprise polyethylene and fillers, with the majority being polyethylene and less than 5% being fillers. It is an object of the present invention for the composition when used as a plastic material to have the same or equivalent strength as plastic without the inorganic mineral powder, for example, for the plastic materials to have the same or equivalent puncture resistance, tear strength and tensile factor, The present invention also relates to a plastic packaging composite comprising an inorganic mineral with a bonding agent. It is an object of the present invention for the flexible packaging to be formed into storage bags, protective films, tapes, medical exam paper and other products defined in the present application.
It is an object of the present invention for the plastic composition to have a high degree of pliability and flexibility, and to have a printing surface that readily accepts coating and inks.
It is an object of the present invention for the plastic composition to comprise:
nylon, a sealant, oriented polypropylene (OPP), metalized oriented polypropylene, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene, ethylene-vinyl alcohol (EVOH).
It is an object of the present invention for the composition to be recyclable.
It is an object of the present invention for the mineral based composition to be biodegradable, photo-degradable, and compostable. It is an object of the present invention for the bonding agent to be photo-degradable.
It is an object of the present invention for the bonding layer to have barrier properties.
It is an object of the present invention for the ground calcium carbonate or other mineral content materials be fabricated from natural sources, such as limestone.
It is an object of the present invention for the single layer mineral containing plastic composition to not include a separate paper layer or a separate plastic layer.
It is an object of the present invention for the composition to be able to be torn for certain uses, for example, medical exam paper, and stretch film. Further, it is an object of the present invention for the composition to be torn or cut such as if a coupon is printed on the material and needs to be torn off.
It is an object of the present invention for the plastic composition to be used to produce mattress bags. It is an object of the present invention for the mattress bags to comprise a thickness of approximately 1.0 to 6 mil. It is an object of the present invention for the mattress bags to have dimensions of 39"-91" by 87"400" with a gusset of 10"-14". It is an object of the present invention for the mattress bags to comprise a clear polyethylene material. It is an object of the present invention for the material to be water resistant. It is an object of the present invention for the mattress bags to each be individually folded and bagged. It is an object of the present invention for the mattress bags to be on rolls.
It is an object of the present invention for the plastic composition to be used to produce upholstery covers. It is an object of the present invention for the upholstery covers to comprise a thickness of approximately 1.0 to 6.0 mil. It is an object of the present invention for the upholstery covers to have dimensions of 54"-150" by 42"-52".
It is an object of the present invention for the upholstery covers to comprise a clear polyethylene material. It is an object of the present invention for the upholstery covers to comprise an opaque polyethylene material. It is an object of the present invention for the upholstery covers to each be individually folded and bagged. It is an object of the present invention for the upholstery covers to be on rolls.
It is an object of the present invention for the plastic composition to be used to produce a stretch wrap product. It is an object of the present invention for the plastic composition to be approximately a 12 micron/80 gauge equivalent flint It is an object of the present invention for the plastic composition to be placed and dispensed from rolls. It is an object of the present invention for the film to only stick to itself. It is an object of the present invention for the film to tear with the appropriate amount of tension.
It is an object of the present invention for the plastic composition to be used to create a plastic film used for carpet protection. It is an object of the present invention for the film to be stored and distributed off of a roll.
It is an object of the present invention for the plastic composition to be used as a rug storage bag.
It is an object of the present invention for the plastic composition to be used as a plastic portfolio bag. It is an object of the present invention for the plastic portfolio bag to be folded. It is an object of the present invention for the plastic portfolio bag to be stored and distributed off of a roll.
It is an object of the present invention to use the plastic composition for a silverware storage and transport bag.
It is an object of the present invention to use the plastic composition for a cushion storage and transport bag.
Brief Descripti n of Drawings Figure 1 is an embodiment of a T-sack of the present invention.
Figure 2 is an embodiment of a T-sack of the present invention.
Figure 3 is an embodiment of a T-sack of the present invention.
Figure 4 is an embodiment of a T-sack of the present invention.
Figure 5 is an embodiment of a die cut bag of the present invention.
Figure 6 is an embodiment of a drawstring bag of the present invention.
Figure 7 is an embodiment of a loop handle bag of the present invention.
Figure 8 is an embodiment of a wave style bag of the present invention.
Figure 9 is an embodiment of a drawstring bag of the present invention.
Figure 10 is a front view of an embodiment of a T-sack of the present invention.
Figure 11 is a front view of an embodiment of a die cut bag of the present invention.
Figure 11A is an embodiment of the bag of the present invention showing a food storage bag.
Figure 11B is an embodiment of the bag of the present invention showing an empty food storage bag.
Figure 12A is an embodiment of the bag of the present invention showing a newspaper bag.
Figure 126 is an embodiment of the bag of the present invention showing an empty newspaper bag.
Figure 13 is an embodiment of the present invention showing a tarp cover.
Figure 14 is an embodiment of the present invention showing a pallet cover.
Figure 15A is an embodiment of the present invention showing a mattress in a mattress bag.
Figure 156 is an embodiment of the present invention showing an empty mattress bag.
Figure 16A is an embodiment of the present invention showing a furniture cover over a sofa.
Figure 166 is an embodiment of the present invention showing a furniture cover.
Figure 17 is an embodiment of the present invention showing an examination or medical gown.
Figure 18 Is an embodiment of the present invention showing a lab coat.
Figure 19 is an embodiment of the present invention showing an examination or medical cape.
Figure 20 is an embodiment of the present invention showing examination shorts.
Figure 21 is an embodiment of the present Invention showing a poncho.
Figure 22 is an embodiment of the present invention showing examination paper.
Figure 23A is an embodiment of the present invention showing a drape.
Figure 238 is an embodiment of the present invention showing a folded drape.
Figure 24A is an embodiment of the present invention showing a packing list in a plastic envelope attached to a box.
Figure 248 is an embodiment of the present invention showing the plastic packing list envelope.
Figure 25A is an embodiment of the present invention showing an umbrella bag with an umbrella.
Figure 25B is an embodiment of the present invention showing an empty umbrella bag.
Figure 26 is an embodiment of the present invention showing a soil liner in a flower bed or in a garden.
Detailed Description of tht Invention Figures 1-4 show embodiments of T-sacks 10-40 of different sizes.
Figure 5 shows a die cut bag 50.
Figure 6 shows a drawstring bag 60.
Figure 7 shows a loop handle bag 70.
Figure 8 shows a wave style bag 80.
Figure 9 shows a drawstring bag 90.
Figure 10 shows a T-sack 100 having handles 102 and 104; logo 106; printed information, such as a company message, or product or service information 108;
a puzzle or contest 110; website information 112; phone number 114; social media link to a portal such as, Twitter or Facebook 116; and QR Code 118.
Figure 11 shows a die cut bag 120, having a die cut handle 122, a coupon 124 that can be peeled off of the bag 120, and a coupon 126 that can be cut from the bag 120.
Figure 11A shows a food storage bag 200 having food 202.
Figure 11B shows an empty food storage bag 200.
Figure 12A show a newspaper bag 204 having a newspaper 206.
Figure 12B shows an empty newspaper bag 204.
Figure 13 shows a tarp cover 208.
Figure 14 shows a pallet cover 210.
Figure 15A shows a mattress 212 in a mattress bag 214.
Figure 15B shows an empty mattress bag 214.
Figure 16A shows a furniture cover 216 over a sofa 218.
Figure 16B shows a furniture cover 216.
Figure 17 shows an examination or medical gown 220.
Figure 18 shows a lab coat 222.
Figure 19 shows an examination or medical cape 224.
Figure 20 shows examination shorts 226.
Figure 21 shows a poncho 228.
Figure 22 shows examination paper 230.
Figure 23A shows a drape 232.
Figure 23B shows a folded drape 232.
Figure 24A shows a packing list 234 in a plastic envelope 236 attached to a box.
Figure 24B shows the plastic packing list envelope 236.
Figure 25A shows an umbrella bag 238 with an umbrella 240.
Figure 25B shows an empty umbrella bag 238.
Figure 26 shows a soil liner 242 in a flower bed or in a garden.
In an embodiment the T-sack and/or T-shirt bags have a width of approximately 5" to 20", a height from 10" to 40" and a gusset from 2" to 15", with thickness ranging from approximately 0.25-4.0 miL
In an embodiment the die cut bags have a width of approximately 5" to 30", a height from 5" to 30" and a gusset from 0.5" to 15", with a bag thickness of approximately 0.35 to 10.0 mil.
In an embodiment the loop handle bag has a width from about 3" to about 30", a height of 45" to about 30" and a gusset from 0,5" to 15", with a bag thickness of approximately 0.35 to 10.0 mil.
In an embodiment the tri-fold handle bag has a width from about 3" to 30", a height from 54" to 30" and a gusset from 0.5" to 15", with a bag thickness of approximately 0,35 to 10.0 mil.
In an embodiment the soft loop flat bag has a width of about 3" to 30" and a height from 5" to 30", with a bag thickness of approximately 0.35 to 10.0 mii.
In an embodiment the wave style bag has a width from about 3" to 30", a height from 5" to 30" and a gusset from 0.5" to 15", with a bag thickness of approximately 0.35 to 10.0 mil.
In an embodiment the drawstring bags have a width from about 5" to 30", a height of 5" to 30" and a gusset from 0.5" to 15", with a bag thickness of approximately 0.35 to 10.0 mil.
In an embodiment the drawstring cord bag has a width from about 5" to 30", a height of 5" to 30" and a gusset of 0.5 to15" , with a bag thickness of approximately 0.35 to 10.0 mil.
In an embodiment the plastic bag or plastic composition comprises approximately 47-50% Ca03, approximately 40% HDPE, approximately 10% LLPPE, and a filler/bonding agent of approximately 0-3%.
In an embodiment, the filler/bonding agent comprises an ester such as a long-chain (waxy) aliphatic ester. In a preferred embodiment, the filler/bonding agent is a waxy substrate such as a tallow based wax.
In an embodiment the CaCO3 is approximately 20-30% of the weight of the composition for the bag or composition.
In an embodiment the HDPE and LLDPE are pre-blended and extruded into pellets.
In an embodiment approximately 35-40% CaCO3 is used by weight for the composition of the bag or composition.
Independent lab tests done on a 1.0 mil thick Medium T-sack made with 25-35%
CaCO3, show that the T-sack performs just as well, if not better than a standard T-sack made with a polyethylene blend and approximately 5-10% CaCO3. Tests performed include tensile strength and elongation (ASTM 0882), tear resistance (ASTM
D1922), and puncture force (ASTM D5748-01).
Regarding the 1.0 mil thick Medium 1-sack made with 25-35% CaCO3, the tensile strength and elongation test done in the length direction showed a maximum load ranging from 3.25 to 4.25 lbf, with the elongation break ranging from 325% to 400%. The tensile strength and elongation test done in the width direction showed a maximum load ranging from 2.75 to 3.0 lbf, with the elongation break ranging from 550% to 625%.
Regarding the 1.0 mil thick Medium T-sack made with 25-35% CaCO3, the tear resistance test done in the length direction showed results ranging from 15 to 18g. The tear resistance test done in the width direction showed results ranging from 300 to 360g.
Regarding the 1.0 mil thick Medium T-sack made with 25-35% CaCO3, the puncture force test done showed a maximum load ranging from 4.1 to 5,1 lbf.
Claims (35)
1. A single layer plastic composition comprising:
20-49 wt. % calcium carbonate;
30-60 wt. % high density polyethylene;
0-20 wt. % linear low density polyethylene;
0-10 wt. % fillers/bonding agent or combination thereof other than calcium carbonate;
said single layer plastic composition consisting of a single layer;
said single layer plastic composition further comprising a biopolymer.
20-49 wt. % calcium carbonate;
30-60 wt. % high density polyethylene;
0-20 wt. % linear low density polyethylene;
0-10 wt. % fillers/bonding agent or combination thereof other than calcium carbonate;
said single layer plastic composition consisting of a single layer;
said single layer plastic composition further comprising a biopolymer.
2. The single layer plastic composition of claim 1 wherein said biopolymer is 0.5%
to 20% by weight of said single layer plastic composition.
to 20% by weight of said single layer plastic composition.
3. The single layer plastic composition of claim 1 wherein said biopolymer is an amount less than 1.5 wt. %.
4. The single layer plastic composition of claim 1 wherein said biopolymer comprises: poly lactic acid, poly-hydroxybutunoate, poly-hydroxyalkanoate, Nylon 610, or Nylon 611.
5. The single layer plastic composition of claim 1 wherein said single layer plastic composition contains no fibers.
6. The single layer plastic composition of claim 1 wherein said external surface of said single layer plastic composition has a smooth surface.
Date recue/Date received 2023-04-20
Date recue/Date received 2023-04-20
7. The single layer plastic composition of claim 1 wherein said single layer plastic composition provides a moisture barrier.
8. The single layer plastic composition of claim 1 wherein said single layer plastic composition is biodegradable.
9. The single layer plastic composition of claim 1 wherein said single layer has a bar code on a surface of said single layer.
10. The single layer plastic composition of claim 1 wherein said single layer has a coupon on a surface of said single layer.
11. The single layer plastic composition of claim 1 wherein said single layer plastic composition is compostable.
12. A single layer plastic composition comprising:
20-49 wt. % mineral material;
30-60 wt. % high density polyethylene;
0-20 wt. % linear low density polyethylene;
0-10 wt. % fillers/bonding agents or combination thereof other than said mineral material;
said single layer plastic composition consisting of a single layer;
said single layer plastic composition further comprising a biopolymer.
20-49 wt. % mineral material;
30-60 wt. % high density polyethylene;
0-20 wt. % linear low density polyethylene;
0-10 wt. % fillers/bonding agents or combination thereof other than said mineral material;
said single layer plastic composition consisting of a single layer;
said single layer plastic composition further comprising a biopolymer.
13. The single layer plastic composition of claim 12 wherein said mineral material comprises calcium carbonate, calcium sulfate, barium sulfate, kaolin, mica, zinc oxide, dolomite, glass fiber, hollow glass microbead, silica chalk, talc, pigment, titanium oxide, bentonite, clay, zeolite, slate, or diatomaceous earth or a combination thereof.
Date recue/Date received 2023-04-20
Date recue/Date received 2023-04-20
14. The single layer plastic composition of claim 12 wherein said biopolymer is 0.5%
to 20% by weight of said single layer plastic composition.
to 20% by weight of said single layer plastic composition.
15. The single layer plastic composition of claim 12 wherein said biopolymer is an amount less than 1.5 wt. %.
16. The single layer plastic composition of claim 12 wherein said biopolymer comprises: poly lactic acid, poly-hydroxybutunoate, poly-hydroxyalkanoate, Nylon 610, or Nylon 611.
17. The single layer plastic composition of claim 12 wherein said single layer plastic composition contains no fibers.
18. The single layer plastic composition of claim 12 wherein said external surface of said single layer plastic composition has a smooth surface.
19. The single layer plastic composition of claim 12 wherein said single layer plastic composition provides a moisture barrier.
20. The single layer plastic composition of claim 12 wherein said single layer plastic composition is biodegradable.
21. The single layer plastic composition of claim 12 wherein said single layer has a barcode on a surface of said single layer.
22. The single layer plastic composition of claim 12 wherein said single layer has a coupon on a surface of said single layer.
23. The single layer plastic composition of claim 12 wherein said single layer plastic composition is compostable.
Date recue/Date received 2023-04-20
Date recue/Date received 2023-04-20
24. A single layer plastic composition comprising:
25-40 wt. % calcium carbonate;
30-50 wt. % high density polyethylene;
5-15 wt. % linear low density polyethylene;
2-7 wt. % filler/bonding agent, or combination thereof other than said calcium carbonate;
said single layer plastic composition consisting of a single layer;
said single layer plastic composition further comprising a biopolymer.
25-40 wt. % calcium carbonate;
30-50 wt. % high density polyethylene;
5-15 wt. % linear low density polyethylene;
2-7 wt. % filler/bonding agent, or combination thereof other than said calcium carbonate;
said single layer plastic composition consisting of a single layer;
said single layer plastic composition further comprising a biopolymer.
25. A single layer plastic composition comprising:
20-49 wt. % mineral material;
30-60 wt. % high density polyethylene;
0-20 wt. % low density polyethylene, linear low density polyethylene or a combination thereof;
0-10 wt. % fillers/bonding agent, or combination thereof other than said mineral material;
said single layer plastic composition consisting of a single layer;
said single layer plastic composition further comprising a biopolymer.
20-49 wt. % mineral material;
30-60 wt. % high density polyethylene;
0-20 wt. % low density polyethylene, linear low density polyethylene or a combination thereof;
0-10 wt. % fillers/bonding agent, or combination thereof other than said mineral material;
said single layer plastic composition consisting of a single layer;
said single layer plastic composition further comprising a biopolymer.
26. A single layer plastic composition comprising:
calcium carbonate;
high density polyethylene;
linear low density polyethylene; and a filler/bonding agent, or combination thereof other than calcium carbonate;
Date recue/Date received 2023-04-20 said single layer plastic composition consisting of a single layer;
said single layer plastic composition further comprising a biopolymer.
calcium carbonate;
high density polyethylene;
linear low density polyethylene; and a filler/bonding agent, or combination thereof other than calcium carbonate;
Date recue/Date received 2023-04-20 said single layer plastic composition consisting of a single layer;
said single layer plastic composition further comprising a biopolymer.
27. The single layer plastic composition of claim 26 wherein said calcium carbonate comprises less than 50% by weight of said single layer plastic composition.
28. A single layer plastic composition comprising:
calcium carbonate;
high density polyethylene;
low density polyethylene, linear low density polyethylene or a combination;
and a filler/bonding agent or combination thereof other than said calcium carbonate;
said single layer plastic composition being a single layer;
said single layer plastic composition further comprising a biopolymer.
calcium carbonate;
high density polyethylene;
low density polyethylene, linear low density polyethylene or a combination;
and a filler/bonding agent or combination thereof other than said calcium carbonate;
said single layer plastic composition being a single layer;
said single layer plastic composition further comprising a biopolymer.
29. The single layer plastic composition of claim 28 wherein said calcium carbonate comprises less than 50% by weight of said single layer plastic bag or plastic composition.
30. The single layer plastic composition of claim 25 further comprising an antimicrobial component.
31. The plastic composition of claim 25 wherein said single layer plastic composition is formed into a bag, cover, sheet, protective garment, school, office or warehouse supply, storage bag, medical examination paper, bedding sheets, soil liner bubble mailer, mailing labels, protective films, stretch wrap films or tapes.
32. The single layer plastic composition of claim 25 wherein said single layer plastic composition is wound on a roll.
33. The single layer plastic composition of claim 25 wherein said single layer plastic composition is perforated.
34. The single layer plastic composition of claim 25 wherein polyethylene consists of high density polyethylene and linear low density polyethylene.
35. The single layer plastic composition of claim 25 wherein polyethylene consists of high density polyethylene, low density polyethylene and linear low density polyethylene.
Date recue/Date received 2023-04-20
Date recue/Date received 2023-04-20
Applications Claiming Priority (9)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201562386895P | 2015-12-15 | 2015-12-15 | |
| US62/386,895 | 2015-12-15 | ||
| US201562387102P | 2015-12-21 | 2015-12-21 | |
| US62/387,102 | 2015-12-21 | ||
| US15/093,187 US20170164702A1 (en) | 2015-12-15 | 2016-04-07 | Product and method for a plastic bag comprising inorganic materials |
| US15/093,187 | 2016-04-07 | ||
| US201662322844P | 2016-04-15 | 2016-04-15 | |
| US62/322,844 | 2016-04-15 | ||
| PCT/US2016/067035 WO2017106565A1 (en) | 2015-12-15 | 2016-12-15 | Product and method for a plastic bag or plastic composition comprising inorganic minerals |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA3006605A1 CA3006605A1 (en) | 2017-06-22 |
| CA3006605C true CA3006605C (en) | 2023-11-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA3006605A Active CA3006605C (en) | 2015-12-15 | 2016-12-15 | Product and method for a plastic bag or plastic composition comprising inorganic minerals |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3390532A4 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA3006605C (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2017106565A1 (en) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107540917B (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2019-09-24 | 广东硕源科技股份有限公司 | A kind of composite purification packaging bag and preparation method thereof |
| CN109535522A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-03-29 | 杭州普信塑料包装有限公司 | A kind of packing bottle for pesticide and preparation method thereof |
| CN114230891A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-03-25 | 苏州星火丰盈环保包装有限公司 | High-strength plastic garbage bag and preparation method thereof |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4301677C2 (en) * | 1993-01-22 | 1995-02-02 | Pegulan Tarkett Ag | Molding compounds for calendering, thermoplastic laminating films and processes for their production |
| WO2000040404A1 (en) * | 1998-12-30 | 2000-07-13 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Coated films with improved barrier properties |
| US20030039775A1 (en) * | 2001-08-17 | 2003-02-27 | Dan-Cheng Kong | Multilayer sleeve labels |
| EP1969186B1 (en) * | 2005-12-29 | 2019-04-24 | Omya International AG | Calcium carbonate barrier films and uses thereof |
| US20100137493A1 (en) * | 2008-12-03 | 2010-06-03 | Smart Planet Technologies, Inc. | High mineral content film for sealing |
| US9221213B2 (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2015-12-29 | Toray Plastics (America), Inc. | Multi-layer high moisture barrier polylactic acid film |
| KR101211303B1 (en) * | 2009-10-22 | 2012-12-11 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | Clay-reinforced polylatic acid-polyolefin alloy composition |
| US20140302298A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-10-09 | Hilex Poly Co. Llc | Mineral-containing films |
| US20140363105A1 (en) * | 2013-06-07 | 2014-12-11 | Berry Plastics Corporation | Standup bag |
| WO2015056499A1 (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2015-04-23 | 日東電工株式会社 | Adhesive sheet |
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2016
- 2016-12-15 CA CA3006605A patent/CA3006605C/en active Active
- 2016-12-15 WO PCT/US2016/067035 patent/WO2017106565A1/en active Application Filing
- 2016-12-15 EP EP16876724.2A patent/EP3390532A4/en not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3390532A1 (en) | 2018-10-24 |
| WO2017106565A1 (en) | 2017-06-22 |
| CA3006605A1 (en) | 2017-06-22 |
| EP3390532A4 (en) | 2019-06-05 |
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