CA2869136A1 - Tender barge for drillship operating in environmentally sensitive areas - Google Patents
Tender barge for drillship operating in environmentally sensitive areas Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2869136A1 CA2869136A1 CA2869136A CA2869136A CA2869136A1 CA 2869136 A1 CA2869136 A1 CA 2869136A1 CA 2869136 A CA2869136 A CA 2869136A CA 2869136 A CA2869136 A CA 2869136A CA 2869136 A1 CA2869136 A1 CA 2869136A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- barge
- drill ship
- hull
- tender
- drilling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
- B63B35/4413—Floating drilling platforms, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
- B63B21/50—Anchoring arrangements or methods for special vessels, e.g. for floating drilling platforms or dredgers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/40—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for transporting marine vessels
- B63B35/42—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for transporting marine vessels with adjustable draught
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B7/00—Special methods or apparatus for drilling
- E21B7/12—Underwater drilling
- E21B7/128—Underwater drilling from floating support with independent underwater anchored guide base
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B3/00—Hulls characterised by their structure or component parts
- B63B3/14—Hull parts
- B63B2003/147—Moon-pools, e.g. for offshore drilling vessels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B2211/00—Applications
- B63B2211/06—Operation in ice-infested waters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B25/00—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
- B63B25/002—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for goods other than bulk goods
- B63B25/006—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for goods other than bulk goods for floating containers, barges or other floating cargo
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/003—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for transporting very large loads, e.g. offshore structure modules
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
- B63C1/00—Dry-docking of vessels or flying-boats
- B63C1/02—Floating docks
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
A tender barge for a drill ship includes a hull internally segmented into compartments. The compartments are for storing wellbore drilling consumables and wellbore drilling waste. The hull has an opening therein for positioning under a moon pool of a drill ship. The barge hull further includes a support structure for contacting a bottom of a hull of a drill ship when the drill ship is positioned over the barge hull. The barge has a mooring system having capacity to either hold the barge in position or hold both the barge and the drill ship when the drill ship is fully supported by the barge out of the water over a wellbore location.
Description
TENDER BARGE FOR DRILLSHIP OPERATING IN
ENVIRONMENTALLY SENSITIVE AREAS
Background [0001] The disclosure relates to tender barges used in association with drill ship floating drilling platforms. More specifically, the disclosure relates to a tender barge that can store materials used during drilling operations on a drill ship and that can store waste products resulting from such drilling operations until the drilling operations are completed and the drill ship is moved from the drilling location. The tender barge may also act as the mooring facility for the drilling vessel.
ENVIRONMENTALLY SENSITIVE AREAS
Background [0001] The disclosure relates to tender barges used in association with drill ship floating drilling platforms. More specifically, the disclosure relates to a tender barge that can store materials used during drilling operations on a drill ship and that can store waste products resulting from such drilling operations until the drilling operations are completed and the drill ship is moved from the drilling location. The tender barge may also act as the mooring facility for the drilling vessel.
[0002] Drill ships are one type of floating drilling platform that may be used to drill wellbores through formations below the bottom of a body of water such as a lake or the ocean. Drill ships may be used in environmentally sensitive areas such as the Arctic.
Regulations governing drilling activities in such environmentally sensitive areas may require that no formation cuttings or other waste products, e.g, produced water and/or oil from a formation, resulting from drilling a wellbore be discharged into the water.
Further, air pollution regulations may require that only a limited number of additional fossil fuel powered vessels be permitted to operated within a predetermined distance from the drill ship.
Regulations governing drilling activities in such environmentally sensitive areas may require that no formation cuttings or other waste products, e.g, produced water and/or oil from a formation, resulting from drilling a wellbore be discharged into the water.
Further, air pollution regulations may require that only a limited number of additional fossil fuel powered vessels be permitted to operated within a predetermined distance from the drill ship.
[0003] There is a need for a tender vessel that can store sufficient quantities of consumables for drilling operations at one or more selected well locations and that can store waste products generated as a result of the drilling operations.
Summary
Summary
[0004] A tender barge for a drill ship includes a hull internally segmented into compartments. The compartments are for storing wellbore drilling consumables and wellbore drilling waste. The hull has an opening therein for positioning under a moon pool of a drill ship. The barge hull further includes a support structure for contacting a bottom of a hull of a drill ship when the drill ship is positioned over the barge hull. The barge has a mooring system having capacity to either hold the barge in position or hold both the barge and the drill ship when the drill ship is fully supported by the barge out of the water over a wellbore location.
[0005] A method for drilling a wellbore using a drill ship and a tender barge includes moving the tender barge to a well drilling location. The tender barge is moored on location. The drill ship is moved so that a moon pool therein is positioned over a corresponding opening in a hull of the tender barge. The tender barge is deballasted until a support structure on the hull thereof contacts a corresponding structure on a bottom of the drill ship. Thereafter the tender barge is ballasted to maintain the drill ship in a trim condition for drilling operations.
[0006] Other aspects and advantages will be apparent from the description and claims which follow.
Brief Description of the Drawings
Brief Description of the Drawings
[0007] FIGS. 1, 2 and 3 show end views of an example tender barge.
[0008] FIGS. 4 shows a plan view of the tender barge anchored to the water bottom.
[0009] FIG. 5 shows an oblique view of the example barge of FIG. 4.
[0010] FIG. 6 shows a view of an example barge rotated 90 degrees from the views in FIGS. 1, 2 and 3.
[0011] FIG. 7 shows a plan view of an example drill ship.
[0012] FIG 8. Shows a portion of the drill ship hull that may be supported by an example barge.
[0013] FIG. 9 shows a side view of a drill ship indicating an approximate water line.
[0014] FIGS. 10, 11 and 12 show the drill ship positioned in a receiving area of the example barge.
[0015] FIG. 13 shows a plan view of the drill ship positioned above the barge.
[0016] FIG. 14 shows a side view of the drill ship positioned above the barge, wherein the barge supports with weight of the drill ship.
[0017] FIGS. 15 and 16 show more detailed views of the receiving area of the barge.
[0018] FIG. 17 shows a plan view of an example of the barge which is moored but does not support the weight of the drill ship.
[0019] FIG. 18 shows a side view of the barge of FIG. 17.
[0020] FIG. 19 shows an end view of the drill ship positioned over the barge, wherein the drill ship weight is not supported by the barge.
[0021] FIG. 20 shows and end view as in FIG. 19, wherein the drill ship is in contact with the barge but the weight thereof is not supported by the barge.
[0022] FIG. 21 shows a plan view of the drill ship and barge of FIG. 20.
[0023] FIG. 22 shows a side view of the drill ship and barge of FIG. 21.
Detailed Description
Detailed Description
[0024] FIGS. 1, 2 and 3 show end views of an example tender barge 10 for use in connection with a drill ship. The barge 10 may include a plurality of anchor lines 12 to moor the tender barge 10 to the water bottom. The barge 10 may include a support platform 10A with a center opening 10B to correspond to the position of the moon pool on the drill ship when the drill ship is moved over the tender barge 10, as will be further explained below. The interior of the hull of the tender barge 10 may include segregated compartments (not shown separately) for storage of fuel, fresh water cement and other consumables used during drilling operations. Other compartments (not shown separately) in the barge hull may be used, for example, to store drill cuttings, waste water from drilling/production testing and any unburned liquids from such testing.
During drilling operations, prior to arrival of the drill ship, the barge 10 is moved to a well location, for example, by a towing vessel. Other examples of the barge 10 may be self propelled. Once the barge 10 is moved to the well location, mooring lines 12 may be deployed and tensioned.
During drilling operations, prior to arrival of the drill ship, the barge 10 is moved to a well location, for example, by a towing vessel. Other examples of the barge 10 may be self propelled. Once the barge 10 is moved to the well location, mooring lines 12 may be deployed and tensioned.
[0025] FIG. 4 shows the barge 10 in plan view with the mooring lines 12 deployed in a selected pattern. FIG. 5 shows the example barge 10 in oblique view so that more of the barge features may be observed. FIG. 6 shows a side view of the barge 10, wherein may be observed the opening 10B in the hull to be positioned beneath the moon pool of the drill ship.
[0026] FIG. 7 shows a plan view of an example drill ship 14 to illustrate the position of the drilling unit 14A thereon and the position of the moon pool 14B. FIG. 8 shows a cut away end view or cross sectional view of the drill ship 14 to illustrate the portions of the drill ship hull, particularly the moon pool 14B, that are to be disposed over the barge (10 in FIG. 1). A side view of the drill ship 14 showing the approximate position of the water line 16 may be observed in FIG. 9.
[0027] In the present example, the drill ship hull may be fully supported by buoyancy provided by the barge (10 in FIG. 1). During operation, the drill ship (14 in FIG. 7) is moved into position above the barge (10 in FIG. 1), and the barge may be deballasted (e.g., by pumping water out of ballast chambers therein) so that its buoyancy supports the weight of the drill ship (14 in FIG. 7). FIG. 10 shows an end view/cross sectional view of the drill ship 14 moved into position above the barge 10, after the barge 10 has been moored as shown in FIG. 4. Note that there is a gap between the base of the hull of the drill ship 14 and the support structure on the barge 10. Thereafter the tender barge is ballasted to maintain the drill ship 14 in a trim condition for drilling operations.
[0028] FIG. 11 shows the barge 10 being deballasted. The support structure on the barge 10 is now in contact with the base of the drill ship14 hull. In FIG. 12, the barge 10 is fully deballasted and the drill ship 14 may be moved upwardly so that no part of the drill ship 14 hull is beneath the water surface.
[0029] FIG. 13 shows the drill ship 14 disposed on the barge 10, wherein the barge 10 is fully moored. FIG. 14 shows a side view of the drill ship 14 and barge 10 combination wherein the drill ship 14 is fully supported out of the water. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the mooring system for the barge 10, and the amount of buoyancy provided by the barge 10 may be selected to maintain position of both the barge 10 and the drill ship 14, and to fully support the weight in air of the drill ship 14, including any downward force exerted by the drill ship 14 during drilling operations.
Such downward force may be as much as is capable of being supported by the drilling unit, as a non-limiting example, two million pounds.
Such downward force may be as much as is capable of being supported by the drilling unit, as a non-limiting example, two million pounds.
[0030] Another example of the barge 10 is shown in end view/cross section in FIG. 15.
The example shown in FIG. 15 may have buoyancy sufficient to hold the barge 10 in position when suitably moored, however, such example of the barge10 may not be required to support the weight of the drill ship 14. Another end view/cross section of the present example barge 10 is shown in FIG. 16.
The example shown in FIG. 15 may have buoyancy sufficient to hold the barge 10 in position when suitably moored, however, such example of the barge10 may not be required to support the weight of the drill ship 14. Another end view/cross section of the present example barge 10 is shown in FIG. 16.
[0031] FIG. 17 shows the example barge 10 of FIGS. 15 and 16 in plan view, including a mooring system having been deployed. The number of mooring lines 12 may be fewer than the example shown in FIG. 13 because the barge mooring is not required to support the weight of the drill ship 14. A side view of the present example barge 10 is shown in FIG. 18. In operation, the barge 10 may be moved to a well drilling location and moored in place. The drill ship 14 may then be moved into position over the barge.
This is shown in end view/cross section in FIG. 19. The barge 10 may then be deballasted, as explained with reference to the previous example and shown in FIGS.
10, 11 and 12, however, as shown in FIG. 20, the base of the drill ship 14 hull may just contact the support structure 10A without transfer of any substantial amount of the weight of the drill ship 14 to the support structure 10A.
This is shown in end view/cross section in FIG. 19. The barge 10 may then be deballasted, as explained with reference to the previous example and shown in FIGS.
10, 11 and 12, however, as shown in FIG. 20, the base of the drill ship 14 hull may just contact the support structure 10A without transfer of any substantial amount of the weight of the drill ship 14 to the support structure 10A.
[0032] FIG. 21 shows a plan view of the barge and drill ship of the present example.
[0033] FIG. 22 shows the barge 10 and drill ship 14 in side view. Notably, the drill ship 14 is immersed in the water, wherein the approximate position of the water line 16 on the drill ship 14 hull is shown. The drill ship 14 may be dynamically positioned, for example, using thrusters as known in the art.
[0034] It is contemplated that when the drill ship 14 is positioned over the barge 10, in either the present example or the previous example, various lines (not shown separately - which may be rigid conduits having suitable swivel and other connections, or may be or may include flexible hose) may be connected between the drill ship 14 and the appropriate compartment (not shown) in the barge 10. Pumps (not shown) to transfer the various materials stored in the barge to and from the drill ship may be located on the drill ship 14, on the barge 10 or both. In the present two examples, deballasting pump(s) may be disposed on the barge 10. Such pumps (not shown) may be powered by equipment on the barge 10, or may be powered, for example by electric power communicated from the drill ship 14.
[0035] After drilling operations are completed, the barge 10 may be reballasted to come out of contact with the drill ship 14 (i.e., the drill ship 14 is in free flotation). The drill ship 14 may then move away from the wellbore location, e.g., to a next wellbore location. The barge 10 may then be unmoored, deballasted and moved to another location for emptying the compartments holding waste materials, and refilling the compartments storing the consumables to be used on a subsequent well drilling operation.
[0036] A tender barge according to the various examples explained herein may provide wellbore drilling operators with means to eliminate discharge of drilling waste into the water, and may provide enough consumables to avoid the necessity of having any other self powered vessels approach the vicinity of the drill ship during drilling operations.
[0037] While the invention has been described with respect to a limited number of embodiments, those skilled in the art, having benefit of this disclosure, will appreciate that other embodiments can be devised which do not depart from the scope of the invention as disclosed herein. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be limited only by the attached claims.
Claims (5)
1. A tender barge for a drill ship, comprising:
a hull internally segmented into compartments, the compartments for storing wellbore drilling consumables and wellbore drilling waste, the hull comprising an opening therein for positioning under a moon pool of a drill ship;
a support structure for contacting a bottom of a hull of a drill ship when the drill ship is positioned over the barge hull; and a mooring system having capacity to at least one of holding the barge in position and holding the barge and the drill ship supported thereon over a wellbore location.
a hull internally segmented into compartments, the compartments for storing wellbore drilling consumables and wellbore drilling waste, the hull comprising an opening therein for positioning under a moon pool of a drill ship;
a support structure for contacting a bottom of a hull of a drill ship when the drill ship is positioned over the barge hull; and a mooring system having capacity to at least one of holding the barge in position and holding the barge and the drill ship supported thereon over a wellbore location.
2. The tender barge of claim 1 further comprising ballast compartments having sufficient volume such that when deballasted provide sufficient buoyant force to support the weight of the drill ship completely out of a body of water.
3. A method for drilling a wellbore using a drill ship and a tender barge, comprising:
moving the tender barge to a well drilling location;
mooring the tender barge;
moving the drill ship so that a moon pool therein is positioned over a corresponding opening in a hull of the tender barge; and deballasting the tender barge until a support structure on the hull thereof contacts a corresponding structure on a bottom of the drill ship.
moving the tender barge to a well drilling location;
mooring the tender barge;
moving the drill ship so that a moon pool therein is positioned over a corresponding opening in a hull of the tender barge; and deballasting the tender barge until a support structure on the hull thereof contacts a corresponding structure on a bottom of the drill ship.
4. The method of claim 3 wherein the deballasting provides sufficient buoyant force to support the drill ship completely out of a body of water.
5. The method of claim 3 further comprising drilling the wellbore, ballasting the tender barge, moving the drill ship away from the tender barge, deballasting and unmooring the tender barge, and moving the tender barge away from the well location.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201261617691P | 2012-03-30 | 2012-03-30 | |
US61/617,691 | 2012-03-30 | ||
PCT/US2013/033653 WO2013148547A1 (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2013-03-25 | Tender barge for drillship operating in environmentally sensitive areas |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2869136A1 true CA2869136A1 (en) | 2013-10-03 |
Family
ID=49261141
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA2869136A Abandoned CA2869136A1 (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2013-03-25 | Tender barge for drillship operating in environmentally sensitive areas |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20150060137A1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2869136A1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2014140838A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2013148547A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USD751970S1 (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2016-03-22 | Fincantieri S.P.A. | Drillship |
NL2014763B1 (en) * | 2015-05-04 | 2017-01-26 | Gustomsc Resources Bv | A vessel provided with a moon pool. |
EP3559351A1 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2019-10-30 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company (EMHC-E2-4A-296) | Floating modular protective harbor structure and method of seasonal service extention of offshore vessels in ice-prone environments |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6085851A (en) * | 1996-05-03 | 2000-07-11 | Transocean Offshore Inc. | Multi-activity offshore exploration and/or development drill method and apparatus |
US6125780A (en) * | 1997-04-15 | 2000-10-03 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Floating barge-platform and method of assembly |
NO984968L (en) * | 1998-10-26 | 2000-04-27 | Lmg Marin | Device for positioning vessels |
WO2000073135A1 (en) * | 1999-05-27 | 2000-12-07 | Aktieselskabet Dampskibsselskabet Svendborg | A method of establishing and/or operating a bore well in a seabed and a drilling vessel for use in connection therewith |
WO2010048665A1 (en) * | 2008-10-28 | 2010-05-06 | Piet Ellnor | Ocean going transport vessel with docking arrangements |
-
2013
- 2013-03-25 WO PCT/US2013/033653 patent/WO2013148547A1/en active Application Filing
- 2013-03-25 US US14/389,258 patent/US20150060137A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-03-25 CA CA2869136A patent/CA2869136A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-03-25 RU RU2014140838A patent/RU2014140838A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2014140838A (en) | 2016-05-20 |
WO2013148547A1 (en) | 2013-10-03 |
US20150060137A1 (en) | 2015-03-05 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20140930 |
|
FZDE | Discontinued |
Effective date: 20170227 |