CA2618474A1 - Compounds for treating alzheimer's disease - Google Patents
Compounds for treating alzheimer's disease Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2618474A1 CA2618474A1 CA002618474A CA2618474A CA2618474A1 CA 2618474 A1 CA2618474 A1 CA 2618474A1 CA 002618474 A CA002618474 A CA 002618474A CA 2618474 A CA2618474 A CA 2618474A CA 2618474 A1 CA2618474 A1 CA 2618474A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- cycloalkyl
- heteroaryl
- heterocyclyl
- aryl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 190
- 125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 284
- -1 carboxy, formyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 191
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 172
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 171
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 169
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 129
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 127
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 127
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 126
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 125
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 125
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 121
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 114
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 112
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 111
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 91
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 88
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 87
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 81
- 125000006272 (C3-C7) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 71
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 66
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 56
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 55
- 125000003601 C2-C6 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 51
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 40
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 39
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 claims description 32
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 101710137189 Amyloid-beta A4 protein Proteins 0.000 claims description 29
- 101710151993 Amyloid-beta precursor protein Proteins 0.000 claims description 29
- 102100022704 Amyloid-beta precursor protein Human genes 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000006274 (C1-C3)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- DZHSAHHDTRWUTF-SIQRNXPUSA-N amyloid-beta polypeptide 42 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O)C(C)C)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 DZHSAHHDTRWUTF-SIQRNXPUSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 13
- 208000005145 Cerebral amyloid angiopathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000005302 thiazolylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])N=C(S1)C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- ASUTZQLVASHGKV-JDFRZJQESA-N galanthamine Chemical compound O1C(=C23)C(OC)=CC=C2CN(C)CC[C@]23[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)C=C2 ASUTZQLVASHGKV-JDFRZJQESA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000005344 pyridylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C(=N1)C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000229 (C1-C4)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000005301 thienylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(S1)C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004851 cyclopentylmethyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC1)C* 0.000 claims description 8
- ADEBPBSSDYVVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N donepezil Chemical compound O=C1C=2C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=2CC1CC(CC1)CCN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 ADEBPBSSDYVVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 201000008319 inclusion body myositis Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
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- 206010044688 Trisomy 21 Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004210 cyclohexylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004191 (C1-C6) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003551 muscarinic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- DUGMCDWNXXFHDE-VZYDHVRKSA-N 2-amino-2-methyl-n-[(2r)-1-(1-methylsulfonylspiro[2h-indole-3,4'-piperidine]-1'-yl)-1-oxo-3-phenylmethoxypropan-2-yl]propanamide;methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O.C([C@@H](NC(=O)C(C)(N)C)C(=O)N1CCC2(C3=CC=CC=C3N(C2)S(C)(=O)=O)CC1)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 DUGMCDWNXXFHDE-VZYDHVRKSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000069 2-butynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001494 2-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- SNKZJIOFVMKAOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Aminopropanesulfonate Chemical compound NCCCS(O)(=O)=O SNKZJIOFVMKAOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940121710 HMGCoA reductase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- XSVMFMHYUFZWBK-NSHDSACASA-N Rivastigmine Chemical compound CCN(C)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC([C@H](C)N(C)C)=C1 XSVMFMHYUFZWBK-NSHDSACASA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical class [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- KVLLHLWBPNCVNR-SKCUWOTOSA-N capromorelin Chemical compound C([C@@]12CN(CCC1=NN(C2=O)C)C(=O)[C@@H](COCC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)C(C)(C)N)C1=CC=CC=C1 KVLLHLWBPNCVNR-SKCUWOTOSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- 125000004802 cyanophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960003980 galantamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- ASUTZQLVASHGKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N galanthamine hydrochloride Natural products O1C(=C23)C(OC)=CC=C2CN(C)CCC23C1CC(O)C=C2 ASUTZQLVASHGKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- 229940076716 ibutamoren mesylate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
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- BUGYDGFZZOZRHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N memantine Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3(C)CC1(C)CC2(N)C3 BUGYDGFZZOZRHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- 229960004023 minocycline Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- DYKFCLLONBREIL-KVUCHLLUSA-N minocycline Chemical compound C([C@H]1C2)C3=C(N(C)C)C=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C1=C(O)[C@@]1(O)[C@@H]2[C@H](N(C)C)C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C1=O DYKFCLLONBREIL-KVUCHLLUSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
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- 229960001225 rifampicin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
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- YLJREFDVOIBQDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tacrine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=C(CCCC3)C3=NC2=C1 YLJREFDVOIBQDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001844 prenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 125000001042 pteridinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=NC=CN=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000561 purinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=C2N=CNC2=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003072 pyrazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001422 pyrrolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004007 reversed phase HPLC Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102200158370 rs868333 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009097 single-agent therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940054269 sodium pyruvate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PODWXQQNRWNDGD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([S-])(=O)=O PODWXQQNRWNDGD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000012321 sodium triacetoxyborohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- QAHVHSLSRLSVGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamoyl chloride Chemical compound NS(Cl)(=O)=O QAHVHSLSRLSVGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuryl dichloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)(=O)=O YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009492 tablet coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002700 tablet coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WNBOAHUOHHUXQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-[2-[(4-fluorophenyl)methylcarbamoyl]-3-hydroxy-4-oxo-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-6h-pyrimido[1,2-a]azepin-10-yl]-n-methylcarbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N(C)C1CCCCN(C(C=2O)=O)C1=NC=2C(=O)NCC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 WNBOAHUOHHUXQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WHRNULOCNSKMGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran thf Chemical compound C1CCOC1.C1CCOC1 WHRNULOCNSKMGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005958 tetrahydrothienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetratriacontan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tfa trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F.OC(=O)C(F)(F)F WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004568 thiomorpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GZNAASVAJNXPPW-UHFFFAOYSA-M tin(4+) chloride dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Cl-].[Sn+4] GZNAASVAJNXPPW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FWPIDFUJEMBDLS-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(II) chloride dihydrate Substances O.O.Cl[Sn]Cl FWPIDFUJEMBDLS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001890 transfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012096 transfection reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011830 transgenic mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D417/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/18—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for pancreatic disorders, e.g. pancreatic enzymes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
- A61P35/04—Antineoplastic agents specific for metastasis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/36—Radicals substituted by singly-bound nitrogen atoms
- C07D213/40—Acylated substituent nitrogen atom
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D277/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
- C07D277/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D277/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D277/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D277/28—Radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms
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- C07D333/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D333/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D333/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom
- C07D333/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D333/14—Radicals substituted by singly bound hetero atoms other than halogen
- C07D333/20—Radicals substituted by singly bound hetero atoms other than halogen by nitrogen atoms
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- C07D409/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D409/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing three or more hetero rings
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Abstract
The invention relates to substituted 1,2-ethylenediamines of general formula (I), wherein the radicals R1 - R13, A, B, L and i are as defined in the description and in the claims. The invention also relates to the use thereof for treating Alzheimer's disease (AD) and similar diseases.
Description
Compounds for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease The present invention relates to substituted 1,2-ethylenediamines of general formula (I) R9 Rs (L); R~ \ H s a R5 R6 R R
B-N N N~
9 2 N R () R R H O
wherein the groups R' to R13, A, B, L and i are defined hereinafter, including the pharmacologically acceptable salts, diastereomers, enantiomers, racemates, hydrates 1o and solvates thereof. The invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions containing a compound of formula I according to the invention and the use of a compound according to the invention for preparing a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment and/or prevention of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and other diseases associated with abnormal processing of Amyloid Precursor Protein (APP) or aggregation of Abeta peptide, as well as diseases that can be treated or alleviated by inhibiting P-secretase. Corresponding diseases include MCI ("mild cognitive impairment"), trisomy 21 (Down's synd.rom~), cerebral amyloidangiopathy, degenerative dementias, hereditary cerebral haemorrhage with amyloidosis -Dutch type (HCHWA-D), Alzheimer's dementia with Lewy bodies, trauma, stroke, pancreatitis, inclusion body myositis (IBM), as well as other peripheral amyloidoses, diabetes and arteriosclerosis.
The compounds according to the invention also inhibit the aspartylprotease cathepsin D and are therefore suitable for suppressing the metastasisation of tumour cells.
This invention also relates to processes for preparing a pharmaceutical composition as well as a compound according to the invention.
,:~ , ...
B-N N N~
9 2 N R () R R H O
wherein the groups R' to R13, A, B, L and i are defined hereinafter, including the pharmacologically acceptable salts, diastereomers, enantiomers, racemates, hydrates 1o and solvates thereof. The invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions containing a compound of formula I according to the invention and the use of a compound according to the invention for preparing a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment and/or prevention of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and other diseases associated with abnormal processing of Amyloid Precursor Protein (APP) or aggregation of Abeta peptide, as well as diseases that can be treated or alleviated by inhibiting P-secretase. Corresponding diseases include MCI ("mild cognitive impairment"), trisomy 21 (Down's synd.rom~), cerebral amyloidangiopathy, degenerative dementias, hereditary cerebral haemorrhage with amyloidosis -Dutch type (HCHWA-D), Alzheimer's dementia with Lewy bodies, trauma, stroke, pancreatitis, inclusion body myositis (IBM), as well as other peripheral amyloidoses, diabetes and arteriosclerosis.
The compounds according to the invention also inhibit the aspartylprotease cathepsin D and are therefore suitable for suppressing the metastasisation of tumour cells.
This invention also relates to processes for preparing a pharmaceutical composition as well as a compound according to the invention.
,:~ , ...
Background to the invention EP 652 009 Al describes inhibitors of aspartate protease which inhibit the production of beta-amyloid peptides in cell culture and in vivo.
WO 00/69262 discloses a beta-secretase and its use in assays for discovering potential active substances for the treatment of AD.
WO 00/69262 discloses a beta-secretase and its use in assays for discovering potential active substances for the treatment of AD.
3 discloses memapsin 2 (human beta-secretase) and also a recombinant catalytically active enzyme. In addition, methods of identifying inhibitors of memapsin 2 are described.
WO 01/00665 discloses inhibitors of inemapsin 2 for the treatment of AD.
WO 03/057721 discloses substituted aminocarboxamides for the treatment of AD.
WO 05/004802 discloses substituted benzyl-substituted N-alkyl-phenylcarboxamides for the treatment of AD.
At present there are no effective treatment methods capable of preventing, stopping or reversing AD.
Problem of the invention The problem of the present invention is therefore to provide new substituted 1,2-ethylenediamines which inhibit the cleaving' of APP (Amyloid Precursor Protein) mediated by f3-secretase.
The present invention also sets out to provide physiologically acceptable salts of the compounds according to the invention with inorganic or organic acids.
A further aim of the present invention is to provide pharmaceutical compositions that contain at least one compound according to the invention or a physiologically acceptable salt according to the invention, optionally together with one or more inert carriers and/or diluents.
The present invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions containing one or more, preferably one active substance, which is selected from among the compounds according to the invention and/ or the corresponding salts, as well as one or more, preferably one further active substance, optionally in addition to one or more inert carriers and/or diluents.
1o A further aim of this invention relates to the use of at least one of the compounds according to the invention for inhibiting R-secretase.
The invention also sets out to provide new pharmaceutical compositions that are suitable for the treatment or prevention of diseases or conditions that are associated with an abnormal processing of Amyloid Precursor Protein (APP) or aggregation of Abeta peptide.
A further aim of this invention is to provide new pharmaceutical compositions which are suitable for the treatment or prevention of diseases or conditions that can be influenced by inhibiting the P-secretase activity.
The invention also sets out to provide new pharmaceutical compositions which are suitable for the treatment and/or prevention of Alzheimer's disease (AD) as well as other diseases associated with an abnormal processing of APP or aggregation of Abeta peptide, as well as diseases that can be treated or prevented by inhibiting R-secretase, particularly AD.
In a further aspect this invention relate8, to "a" Me1hod of inhibiting the R-secretase activity.
Further aims of the present invention will become directly apparent to the skilled man from the foregoing remarks and those that follow.
Subject of the invention In a first aspect the present invention relates to substituted 1,2-ethylenediamines of general formula (I) R9 Rs (L)~ R~ H R3 R4 R5 R 6 B-N N N
(I) wherein A denotes aryl or heteroaryl, wherein the group A, besides the groups L, may optionally be substituted by one or more fluorine atoms, L in each case independently of one another denote hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, hydroxy, carboxy, formyl, cyano, nitro, F3C, HF2C, FH2C, CI_s-alkyl, C2_s-alkenyl, C2_s-alkynyl, Cl_s-alkyl-S, Cl_s-alkyl-S-C1_3-alkyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl-Cl_s-alkyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl-C2_s-alkenyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl-C2_s-alkynyl, C3_7-cycloalkenyl, C3_7-cycloalkenyl-Cl_s-alkyl, C3_7-cycloalkenyl-C2_s-alkenyl, C3_7-cycIoaIkenyl-C2_s-aIkynyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-Cl_s-alkyl, heterocyclyl-C2_s-alkenyl, heterocyclyl-C2_6-alkynyl, aryl, aryl-C1_6-alkyl, aryI-C2_s-alkenyl, aryl-C2_s-alkynyl, aryI-C3_7-cycloalkyl,.heteroaryl, heteroaryl-Cl_s-alkyl, heteroaryl-C2_s-alkenyl, heteroaryl-C2_6-alkynyl, heteroaryl-C3_7-cycloalkyl, R13-O, R13-O-C,_3-alkyl, (R'2)2N, (R12)2N-CO, R12-CO-(R12)N, (R12)2N-CO-(R'2)N, R12-S02-(R'2)N, (R12)2N-S02 or Cl_s-alkyl-SO2, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, hydroxy, oxo, carboxy, formyl, cyano, nitro, F3C, HF2C, FH2C, hydroxy-Cl_s-alkyl, C1_3-alkyl, CI_s-alkoxy, (R12)2N, (R12)2N-C1_3-alkyl, (R12)2N-CO- and HOSO2-, denotes 0, 1, 2 or 3, B denotes a C1_4-alkylene bridge, while the C1_4-alkylene bridge may optionally be substituted by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, hydroxy, oxo, carboxy, cyano, nitro, F3C, HF2C, FH2C, C1_4-alkyl, C1_6-alkyl-S-C1_3-alkyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl-C1_3-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1_3-alkyl, aryl, aryl-C1_3-alkyl, , aryl-C3_7-cycloalkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl-C1_3-alkyl, heteroaryl-C3_7-cycloalkyl, R'3-O, (R'2)2N-S02, (R1z)2N, (R12)2N-Cj_3-alkyl, (R'2)2N-CO, R12-SO2, R'2-CO-(R'2)N, R'2-S02(R12)N, (R'2)2N-S02, R12-CO- and R12-SO-, and wherein two Cl_4-alkyl groups bound to the same carbon atom of the C1_4-alkylene bridge may be joined together, forming a C3_7-cycloalkyl group, and wherein the above mentioned C1_4-alkyl groups and the C3_7-cycloalkyl group formed from the C1_4-alkyl groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, hydroxy, oxo, carboxy, formyl, cyano, nitro, F3C, C1_3-alkyl, C1_3-alkoxy, R13-O-C1_3-alkyl, R12-CO(R12)N, R12-S02(R'2)N, (R'2)2N, (R'2)2N-Cj_3-alkyl, (R'2)2N-CO, (R'2)2N-S02- and HOS02-, R' denotes hydrogen, Cl_s-alkyl, C2_6-alkenyl, C2_6-alkynyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl-C1_6-alkyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl-C2_6-alkenyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl-C2_6-alkynyl, C3_7-cycloalkenyl, C3_7-cycloalkenyl-C1_6-alkyl, C3_7-cycloalkenyl-C2_6-alkenyl, C3_7-cycloajkenyl"C2_g~alkynyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1_6-alkyl, heterocyclyl-C2_6-alkenyl, heterocyclyl-C2_6-alkynyl, aryl, aryl-C1_6-alkyl, aryl-C2_6-alkenyl, aryl-C2_6-alkynyl, aryl-C3_7-cycloalkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl-C1_6-alkyl, heteroaryl-C2_6-alkenyl, heteroaryl-C2_6-alkynyl or heteroaryl-C3_7-cycloalkyl, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, hydroxy, oxo, carboxy, formyl, cyano, nitro, F3C, C1_3-alkyl, C1_3-alkoxy, hydroxy-C1_6-alkyl, (R12)2N, R12 N-C1_3-alk I; R12 zN,CO, (_ R12 2N-SO2, R'2-CO- R12 N, R'2-()2 Y ( ) ) ( ) S02(R12)N- and HOSO2-, R2 denotes C1_6-alkyl, C2_6-alkenyl, C2_6-alkynyl, C1_6-alkoxy-C1_3-alkyl, C1_6-alkyl-S-C1_3-alkyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl-C1_3-alkyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl-C2_3-alkenyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl-C2_3-alkynyl, C3_7-cycloalkenyl, C3_7-cycloalkenyl-C1_3-alkyl, C3_7-cycloalkenyl-C2_3-alkenyl, C3_7-cycloalkenyl-C2_3-alkynyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1_3-alkyl, heterocyclyl-C2_3-alkenyl, heterocyclyl-C2_3-alkynyl, aryl, aryl-C2_3-alkenyl, aryl-C2_3-alkyl, aryl-C2_3-alkynyl, aryl-C3_,-cycloalkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl-C,_3-alkyl, heteroaryl-C2_3-alkenyl, heteroaryl-C2_3-alkynyl or heteroaryl-C3_7-cycloalkyl, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one arlather-by. o'ne or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, F3C, HF2C, FH2C- hydroxy, oxo, carboxy, formyl, cyano, nitro, (R12)2N, (R12)2N-C1_3-alkyl, HOSO2, C1_3-alkyl, C1_6-alkyl-S-C1_3-alkyl, (R12)2N-S02, R12-CO-(R12)N, R12-S02(R12)N, (R12)2N-C1_3-alkyl, (R12)2N-CO, R13-O and R13-O-C1_3-alkyl-, R3, R4 in each case independently of one another denote hydrogen, C1_6-alkyl, fluorine, F3C, HF2C or FH2C, R5 denotes hydrogen, C1_6-alkyl, C2_6-alkenyl, C2_6-alkynyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl-C1_4-alkyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl-C2_4-alkenyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl-C2-4-alkynyl, C3_7-cycloalkenyl, C3_7-cycloalkenyl-C1_4-alkyl, C3_7-cycloalkenyl-C2_4-alkenyl, C3_7-cycloalkenyl-C2_4-alkynyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1_4-alkyl, heterocyclyl=%-4=elkenyI, heterocyclyl-C2_4-alkynyl, aryl, aryl-C1_4-alkyl, aryi-C2_4-alkenyl, aryl-C2_4-alkynyl, aryl-C3_7-cycloalkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl-C1_4-alkyl, heteroaryl-C2_4-alkenyl, heteroaryl-C2_4-alkynyl or heteroaryl-C3_7-cycloalkyl, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, hydroxy, oxo, carboxy, formyl, cyano, nitro, C1_3-alkyl, C1_6-alkoxy, C1_3-alkyl-S, aryl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl-C1_3-alkyl, aryl-Cl_s-alkyl, R12-CO-(R12)N, R12-S02(R'2)N-(R'2)2N-S02, (R'2)2N, (R'2)2N-Cl_3-alkyl, (R'2)2N-CO- and HOSO2-, denotes hydrogen, C1_6lkyl,; C2_6;-;alkenyi, C2_s-alkynyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl-C1_6-alkyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl-C2_6-alkenyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl-C2_6-alkynyl, C3_7-cycloalkenyl, C3_7-cycloalkenyl-C1_6-alkyl, C3_7-cycloalkenyl-C2_6-alkenyl, C3_7-cycloalkenyl-C2_6-alkynyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1_6-alkyl, heterocyclyi-C2_6-alkenyl, heterocyclyl-C2_6-alkynyl, aryl, aryl-C1_6-alkyl, aryl-C2_6-alkenyl, aryl-C2_6-alkynyl, aryl-C3_7-cycloalkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl-C1_6-alkyl, heteroaryl-C2_6-alkenyl, heteroaryl-C2_6-alkynyl or heteroaryl-C3_7-cycloalkyl, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, hydroxy, oxo, carboxy, formyl, cyano, nitro, C1_3-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1_3-alkyl, R13-O, R13-O-C1_3-alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl-C1_3-alkyl, aryl-C1_6-alkyl, (R12)2N, (R12)2N-Cl 3-alkyl, (R12)N,C0; (Rfi2)2N-CO-N(R12), (R'2)2N-S02- and HOSO2-, R' denotes hydrogen, C1_6-alkyl, C2_6-alkenyl, C2_6-alkynyl, C1_6-alkoxy-C1_3-alkyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl-C1_3-alkyl, heterocyclyl-C1_3-alkyl, aryl, aryl-C1_3-alkyl, heteroaryl or heteroaryl-C1_3-alkyl, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, cyano, hydroxy, C1_3-alkyl, C1_6-alkoxy and (R92)2N, R 8 denotes hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, cyano, C1_6-alkyl, C2_6-alkenyl, C2_6-alkynyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl-C1_6-alkyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl-C2_6-alkenyl, C3_7=cycl6alkyl-C2_6-alkynyl, C3_7-cycloalkenyl, C3_ 7-cycloalkenyl-C1_6-alkyl, C3_7-cycloalkenyl-C2_6-alkenyl, C3_7-cycloalkenyl-C2_6-alkynyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1_6-alkyl, heterocyclyl-C2_6-alkenyl, heterocyclyi-C2-6-alkynyl, aryl, aryl-C1-6-alkyl, aryl-C2-6-alkenyl, aryl-C2-6-alkynyl, aryl-C3-7-cycloalkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryi-C1-6-alkyl, heteroaryl-C2-6-alkenyl, heteroaryl-C2-6-alkynyl, heteroaryl-C3-7-cycloalkyl, R13-O, R13-O-C1-3-alkyl, R10-S02-(R")N or R'O-CO-(R")N, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among C1-6-alkyl, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, hydroxy, oxo, carboxy, formyl, cyano, nitro, C2-6-alkenyl, C2-6-alkynyl, C1-6-alkyl-S, C1-6-alkyl-S-C1-3-alkyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl, C3-j,cy.cloalkyl-C1-6-aIkyl, aryl, aryl-C1_6-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C,-6-alkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl-C1-6-alkyl, R13-O, R13-O-CO, R13-CO, R13-O-CO-(R12)N, (R12)2N-CO-O, R13-O-C1-3-alkyl, (R'2)ZN, (R'2)2N-CO, R12-CO-(R'2)N, (R'2)2N-CO-(R'2)N, (R'2)2N-SO2, (R'2)2N-SO2-(R12)N, R12-S02, F3C, HF2C, FH2C, F3C-O, HF2C-O, FH2C-O- and R12-SO2-(R12)N, R9 in each case independently of one another denote hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, C1-3-alkyl, R13-O or (R12)2N, while the above mentioned C1-3-alkyl group may optionally be substituted by one or more fluorine atoms, R10 denotes C1-s-alkyl, C2-6-alkenyl, C2-6-alkynyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl-Cl-a-alkyl, C3.~-cyclpalkyl-C2-4-alkenyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl-C2-4-alkynyl, C3-7-cycloalkenyl, C3-7-cycloalkenyl-C1-4-alkyl, C3-7-cycloalkenyl-C2_4-alkenyl, C3-7-cycloalkenyl-C2_4-alkynyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyi-Cl-4-alkyl, heterocyclyl-C2-a-alkenyl, heterocyclyl-C2_4-alkynyl, aryl, aryl-C1-4-alkyl, aryl-C2-a-alkenyl, aryl-C2-a-alkynyl, aryl-C3-7-cycloalkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl-C1_4-alkyl, heteroaryl-C2-4-alkenyl, heteroaryl-C2-4-alkynyl, heteroaryl-C3-7-cycloalkyl- or (R12)ZN, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, hydroxy, oxo, carboxy, formyl, cyano, nitro, C1-3-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1-3-alkyl, R13-O, R13-O-C1-3-alkyl, R12-CO(R12)N, R12-SOZ(R'2)N, (R'2)2N-S02, R'2-S02, R'2-SO, R12-S, (R'2)2N, (R'2)2N-C1-3-alkyl- and (R12)2N-CO, R" denotes hydrogen, C1_6-alkyl, C2-6-alkenyl, C2-6-alkynyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl-C1-3-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1_3-alkyl, heterocyclyl-C2-3-alkenyl, heterocyclyi-C2-3-alkynyl, aryl, aryl-C1-3-alkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl-C1-3-alkyl, heteroaryl-C2-3-alkenyl or heteroaryl-C2-3-alkynyl, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, hydroxy, oxo, carboxy, formyl, cyano, nitro, C1_3-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1-3-alkyi, R13-O, R13-O-C1-3-alkyl, (R12)2N-S02, R'2-S02, R12-SO, R'2-S, (R12)2N, (R12)2N-CI-3-alkyl-and R12C0, or R10 and R" together form a C2_6-alkylene bridge, so that a heterocyclic ring is formed with the inclusion of the nitrogen atom linked to R" and the SO2- or CO- group linked to R'o wherein one or two -CH2 groups of the C2-6-alkylene bridge may be replaced independently of one another by 0, S, SO, SO2 or -N(R12)- such that in each case two 0 or S atoms or an 0 and an S atom are not directly connected to one another, and wherein the C atoms of the above mentioned C2-6-alkylene bridge may optionally be substituted by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, hydroxy, carboxy, formyl, cyano, F3C, C1-6-alkyl, C1-6-alkoxy, oxo and nitro, R12 in each case independently of one another denote hydrogen, C1-6-alkyl, C1-6-alkoxy-C1_3-alkyl, C3-6-cyclyoalkyl, C3_6-cyclyoalkyl-C1-3-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1-3-alkyl, aryl, aryl-C1-3-alkyl, heteroaryl or h ete roa ryl-C l_3-a l kyl , while two C1-6-alkyl groups_bound:to the same nitrogen atom may together form a C2-6-alkylene "bridge, so that with the inclusion of the nitrogen atoms linked to the groups R12 a heterocyclic ring is formed, while a-CH2 group of the C2_6-alkylene bridge may be replaced by 0, S
or -N(R13)-, and wherein the above mentioned groups and the heterocyclic ring may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, hydroxy, oxo, carboxy, formyl, cyano, nitro, C1_3-alkyl, hydroxy-C1_3-alkyl, C1_3-alkoxy, (R13)2N-CO- and (R13)2N-, and R13 in each case independently of one another denote hydrogen, C1_6-alkyl, C2_6-alkenyl, C2_6-alkynyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl, C3_7-cyclyoalkyl-C1_3-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-Cl-3-alkyl, aryl, aryl-Cl_3-alkyl, heteroaryl or h ete roa ryl-C l_3-a l kyl , wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, hydroxy, oxo, carboxy, formyl, cyano, nitro, C1_3-alkyl- and C1_3-alkoxy, the pharmacologically acceptable salts, diastereomers, enantiomers, racemates, hydrates and solvates thereof.
The compounds of general formula (I) ?ccording to the invention and the physiologically acceptable salts thereof'have valuable pharmacological properties, particularly an inhibiting effect on (3-secretase activity, particularly the f3-secretase mediated cleaving of APP.
In view of the inhibitory properties of the compounds according to the invention on the Cathepsin D activity, the compounds are also suitable for suppressing the metastasisation of tumour cells.
The present invention also relates to the physiologically acceptable salts of the compounds according to the invention with inorganic or organic acids.
Therefore in another aspect the invention also relates to the use of the compounds according to the invention, including the physiologically acceptable salts thereof, as medicaments.
The invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions containing at least one compound according to the invention or a physiologically acceptable salt according to the invention, optionally together with one or more inert carriers and/or diluents.
This invention further relates to pharmadeutical compositions, containing one or more, preferably one active substance which is selected from among the compounds according to the invention and/or the corresponding salts, as well as one or more, preferably one active substance, for example selected from among beta-secretase inhibitors; gamma-secretase inhibitors; amyloid aggregation inhibitors such as e.g.
Alzhemed; directly or indirectly acting neuroprotective substances;
antioxidants such as e.g. Vitamin E or ginkgolides; anti-inflammatory substances such as e.g.
Cox inhibitors, NSAIDs with additionally or only AR lowering properties; HMG-CoA
reductase inhibitors (statins); acetylcholinesterase inhibitors such as donepezil, rivastigmine, tacrine, galantamine; NMDA receptor antagonists such as e.g.
memantine; AMPA agonists; substances that modulate the concentration or release of neurotransmitters such as NS-2330; substances that induce the secretion of growth hormone such as ibutamoren mesylate and capromorelin; CB-1 receptor antagonists or inverse agonists; antibiotics such as minocycline or rifampicin; PDE-IV and PDE-IX
inhibitors, GABAA inverse agonists, nicotine agonists, histamine H3 antagonists, 5 HT-4 agonists or partial agonists, 5HT-6 antagonists, a2-adrenoreceptor antagonists, muscarinic Ml agonists, muscarinic M2 antagonists, metabotropic glutamate-receptor 5 positive modulators, as well as other substances that modulate receptors or enzymes in a manner such that the efficacy and/or safety of the compounds according to the invention is increased and/or unwanted side effects are reduced, optionally together with one or more inert carriers and/or diluents.
This invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions, containing one or more, preferably one active substance, which is selected from among the compounds according to the invention and/ or the corresponding salts, as well as one or more, preferably one active substance, seletted from among Alzhemed, Vitamin E, f2 ginkgolides, donepezil, rivastigmine, tacrine, galantamine, memantine, NS-2330, ibutamoren mesylate, capromorelin, minocycline and/or rifampicin, optionally together with one or more inert carriers and/or diluents.
This invention further relates to the use of at least one of the compounds according to the invention for inhibiting P-secretase.
This invention also relates to the use of at least one compound according to the invention or a physiologically acceptable salt of such a compound for preparing a pharmaceutical composition which is suitable for the treatment or prevention of diseases or conditions that are associated with abnormal processing of Amyloid Precursor Protein (APP) or aggregation of Abeta peptide.
This invention also relates to the use of at least one compound according to the invention or a physiologically acceptable salt of such a compound for preparing a pharmaceutical composition which is suitable for the treatment or prevention of diseases or conditions that can be influenced by inhibiting the (i-secretase activity.
This invention further relates to the use of at least one compound according to the invention or a pharmaceutical composition according to the invention for preparing a pharmaceutical composition that is suitable for the treatment and/or prevention of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and other diseases associated with abnormal processing of Amyloid Precursor Protein (APP) or aggregation of Abeta peptide, as well as diseases that can be treated or alleviated by inhibiting (3-secretase, particularly AD.
Corresponding diseases include MCI ("mild icognitive impairment"), trisomy 21 (Down's syndrome), cerebral amyloidangiopathy, degenerative dementias, hereditary cerebral haemorrhage with amyloidosis - Dutch type (HCHWA-D), Alzheimer's dementia with Lewy bodies, trauma, stroke, pancreatitis, inclusion body myositis (IBM), as well as other peripheral amyloidoses, diabetes and arteriosclerosis.
This invention further relates to a method of inhibiting 0-secretase activity, characterised in that 0-secretase is brought into contact with an inhibitory amount of one of the compounds according to the invention.
Further subjects of the invention will become apparent to the skilled man in an obvious manner from the foregoing and following description of the invention.
Detailed description of the invention Unless otherwise stated, the groups, residues and substituents R' to R13, A, B, L and i have the meanings given hereinbefore and hereinafter.
If residues, substituents or groups occur more than once in a compound, they may have the same or different meanings.
In a preferred embodiment of the compounds of the present invention the group A
denotes a phenyl ring or a 5- or 6-membered aromatic heteroaryl group which contains 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms seleCtedfrom among N, 0 and S.
In another preferred embodiment the group A
has the following meanings:
N
I \ I \ \ ~ ~ ~ ~ I \ I
iN N J
INi \ N ~~ O O NN+ ~
N / 0\/ \ !/ \ /
O N \
O ~ OZ ~ O
(X) >
N O , , , , , H
CO IN S NS
/ ~ !1 ~
N N-N N-N N N-N
H
H N
N NH
NNH <\~
v N-N --- \ N ~
H
j> ~\ \ / ~ N N
O Oc> N
COH
N N NH H H H
N H
cc \ O OON 01>and ~ 5 IcCN
In a more preferred embodiment of the compounds of the present invention the group A
denotes a 5- or 6-membered aromatic heteroaryl group which contains 1 or 2 heteroatoms selected from among N, 0 and S, wherein at most one 0 or S atom may be present.
In einer particularly preferred embodiment of the compounds of the present invention the group denotes a phenyl, thienyl, thiazolyl, pyrazolyl or a pyridyl group, wherein the phenyl, the thienyl, particularly the 3-thienyl, the thiazolyl, particularly the 2-thiazolyl and the pyridyl group, particularly the 2-pyridyl and the 3-pyridyl group, are particularly preferred.
Preferably the substituent L in each case independently denotes hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, hydroxy, carboxy, cyano, nitro, F3C, HF2C, FH2C, C1_6-alkyl, C2_6-alkenyl, C2_6-alkynyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl-C1_3-alkyl, aryl, aryl-C1_3-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1_3-alkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl-C1_3-alkyl, R13-O, R13-O-Cl_3-alkyl, (R'2)2N, (R'2)2N-CO, R12-CO-(R12.)N,. (R12)2N-CO-(R12)N, (R'2)2N-S02, R'2-S02-(R12)N or C1_3-alkyl-SO2, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, hydroxy, oxo, carboxy, cyano, nitro, F3C, HF2C, FH2C, hydroxy-C1_3-alkyl, C1_3-alkyl, C1_3-alkoxy, (R12)2N, (R12)2N-C,_3-alkyl- and (R12)2N-CO-.
Particularly preferably the substituent L in each case independently denotes hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, cyano, hydroxy, C1_6-alkyl, C1_6-alkoxy, C3_7-cycloalkyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl-C1_3-alkyl, phenyl, (R12)2N, (R12)2N-CO, R12-CO-(R12)N, (R12)2N-CO-(R12)N, R12-S02-(R12)N or (R12)2N-S02, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted by one or more fluorine atoms.
Most particularly preferred meanings for the substituent L are in each case independently of one another hydrogen, fluo,rine, chlorine, bromine, hydroxy, C1_4-alkyl or C1_4-alkoxy, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted by one or more fluorine atoms.
Particularly preferred meanings for the substituent L are in each case independently of one another hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, methyl and methoxy.
Preferably the index i may assume the values 0, 1 or 2. In particularly preferred embodiments the value of the index Hs O'or '1. '-' In a preferred embodiment of the compounds according to the invention the group B
denotes a C1_4-alkylene bridge, which may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, hydroxy, carboxy, cyano, nitro, F3C, HF2C, FH2C, C1_4-alkyl, C3_,-cycloalkyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl-C1_3-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1_3-alkyl, aryl, aryl-C1_3-alkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl-C1_3-alkyl, R13-O, (R12)2N-SO2- and (R12)2N-, and wherein two C1_4-alkyl groups bound to the same carbon atom of the C1_4-alkylene bridge may be joined together, forming a C3_7-cycloalkyl group, and wherein the above mentioned groups and the C3_7-cycloalkyl group formed from the C1_4-alkyl groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, hydroxy, carboxy, cyano, F3C, C1_3-alkyl, C1_3-alkoxy and R13-O-Cl_ 3-alkyl.
Particularly preferably the group B denotes a C1_4-alkylene bridge, while the C1_4-alkylene bridge may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, C1_4-alkyl, phenyl or benzyl, and wherein two C1_4-alkyl groups bound to the same carbon atom of the C1_4-alkylene bridge may be joined together forming a C3_6-cycloalkyl group, and wherein the above mentioned groups and the C3_6-cycloalkyl group formed from the C1_4-alkyl groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, hydroxy and C1_3-alkoxy.
In a most particularly preferred embodiment B is a C1_2-alkylene bridge, wherein the C1_2-alkylene bridge may optionally be substituted by one or more C1_4-alkyl groups, and wherein two C1_4-alkyl groups bound to thesame carbon atom of the C1_2-alkylene bridge may be joined together to form a cyclopropyl group, and wherein one or more hydrogen atoms of the above mentioned C1_2-alkylene bridge and/or the C1_4-alkyl groups and/or the cyclopropyl group formed therefrom may optionally be replaced by one or more fluorine atoms.
Also most particularly preferred are the compounds according to the invention wherein the group B is selected from among I I I *-C-* I I
CH3 H CF3 and CH3 H
wherein one or more hydrogen atoms may optionally be replaced by fluorine.
Particularly preferred are those compounds according to the invention, wherein the group B is selected from among H and CH2CH3 wherein one or more hydrogen atoms may optionally be replaced by fluorine.
Another preferred embodiment encompasses those compounds according to the invention wherein the partial formula (II) (L);
B-* (II) is selected from among ~ \ - * \
* _ * *
C H C'0 _ ~ ~
F CI
* I ~ _ *
/I
~ CI
F I/HC SN _ 4 ) Br C ~~
In the compounds of formula (I) according to the invention the group R' is preferably selected from among hydrogen, C1_6-alkyl, C2_6-alkenyl, C2_6-alkynyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl-C1_3-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1_3-alkyl, aryl, aryl-C1_3-alkyl, heteroaryl and heteroaryl-C1_3-alkyl, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, hydroxy, carboxy, cyano, nitro, F3C, C1_3-alkyl, C1_3-alkoxy- and hydroxy-C1_3-alkyl.
Particularly preferred are the groups R' selected from among hydrogen, C1_4-alkyl, C3_4-alkenyl, C3_6-cycloalkyl- and C3_6-cycloalkyl-C1_3-alkyl wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, hydroxy and C1_3-alkoxy.
Most particularly preferred are the groups R' selected from among hydrogen or C1_4-alkyl, wherein the CI_4-alkyl group may be substituted by one or more fluorine atoms.
Particularly preferred are those compounds according to the invention wherein R' is hydrogen.
In the compounds of formula (I) according to the invention the group R2 is preferably selected from among Cl_s-alkyl, C2_6-alkenyl, C2_6-alkynyl, CI_s-alkoxy-C1_3-alkyl, C1_6-aikyl-S-C1_3-alkyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl-C1_3-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyi-C1_3-alkyl, heteroaryl and heteroaryl-C1_3-alkyl, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, F3C, HF2C, FH2C, hydroxy, carboxy, cyano, nitro, C1_3-alkyl, (R12)2N, (R12)2N-S02, R12-CO-(R12)N, R12-SO2(R'2)N, (R'2)2N-Cl_3-alkyl, (R'2)2N-CO; R'3-O and R'3-O-C,_3-alkyl.
Particularly preferred groups R2 are groups selected from among C1_6-alkyl, C2_6-alkynyl, C3_6-cycloalkyl-C1_3-alkyl, heterocyclyl-C1_3-alkyl, heteroaryl and heteroaryl-Cl_3-alkyl, while by the heteroaryl groups are meant 5- or 6-membered aromatic heteroaryl groups which contain 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from N, 0 and S
and wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, cyano, hydroxy, C1_3-alkyl- , F3C, HF2C, FH2C, H2N,and C1_3-alkoxy.
Most particularly preferred are those groups R2 which are selected from among n-propyl, n-butyl, 2-propynyl, 2-butynyl, cyclohexylmethyl, cyclopentylmethyl, pyridylmethyl, furanylmethyl, thienylmeth,yl--and,thiazolylmethyl, wherein the above mentioned propyl, butyl, propynyl, bUtynyl, ;cyclohexyImethyl and cyclopentylmethyl groups may optionally be substituted by one or more fluorine atoms and the pyridylmethyl, furanylmethyl, thienylmethyl or thiazolylmethyl groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, F3C, HF2C, FH2C and H2N.
Particularly preferred are those groups R2 which are selected from among pyridylmethyl, particularly 2-pyridylmethyl, thienylmethyl, particularly 3-thienylmethyl-and thiazolylmethyl, particularly 4-thiazolylmethyl, of which the thiazolylmethyl or 4-thiazolylmethyl groups are most preferred.
In another preferred embodiment of the compounds of the present invention the group R2 denotes a heteroaryl-C1_3-alkyl group,,preferably a heteroarylmethyl group, while by the heteroaryl groups are meant a 5= or 6-rimembered aromatic heteroaryl group which contains 1 or 2 heteroatoms selected from N, 0 and S, wherein at most one 0 or S
atom may be present, while the heteroaryl group may optionally be substituted by fluorine, chlorine or bromine and the other groups and radicals are defined as above or hereinafter. In this embodiment the pyridylmethyl, furanylmethyl, thienylmethyl and thiazolylmethyl groups are particularly preferred.
In another preferred embodiment of the compounds of the present invention the group R2 denotes a C1_6-alkyl group, preferably an n-butyl group.
In the compounds of formula (I) according to the invention the group R3 is preferably hydrogen, fluorine, methyl, F3C, HF2C or FH2C- and particularly preferably R3 is hydrogen.
The group R4 is preferably hydrogen or fluorine, particularly preferably hydrogen.
In a particularly preferred embodiment of the compounds according to the invention the group R3 is selected from among hydrogen, fluorine, methyl, F3C, HF2C or and the group R4 is hydrogen or fluorine.
In a most particularly preferred embodiment of the compounds according to the invention the groups R3 and R4 are hydrogen.
In the compounds of formula (I) according to the invention the group R5 is preferably selected from among hydrogen, C1_6-alkyl, C2_6-alkenyl, C2_6-alkynyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl-C1_3-alkyl, C3_7-cycloalkenyl, C3_7-cycloalkenyl-C1_3-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1_3-alkyl, aryl, aryl-C1_3-alkyl, heteroaryl and heteroaryl-C1_3-alkyl, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, hydroxy, carboxy, cyano, nitro, C1_3-alkyl, C1_3-alkoxy, C1_3-alkyl-S, aryl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl-C1_3-alkyl, aryl-C1_3-alkyl, (R12)2N-SO2, (R12)2N, (R12)2N-C1_3-alkyl and (R12)2N-CO.
Particularly preferred groups R5 are selected from among C1_6-alkyl, cyclopropyl, C3_6-cycloalkyi-CI_3-alkyl and phenyl-Cl_3-alkyl; wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, cyano, hydroxy, carboxy, C1_4-alkyl, C1_4-alkoxy- and (R12)2N.
Most particularly preferably R5 is a C1_4-alkyl or cyclopropyl group, wherein one or more hydrogen atoms of the above mentioned groups may optionally be replaced by fluorine atoms. Of the particularly preferred C1_4-alkyl groups the n-butyl group is particularly preferred.
In the compounds of formula (I) according to the invention the group R6 is preferably selected from among hydrogen, Cl_6-alkyi, C2_6-alkenyl, C2_6-alkynyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl-C1_3-alkyl, C3_7-cycloalkenyl, C3_7-cycloalkenyl-C1_3-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1_3-alkyl, aryl, aryi-C1_3-alkyl, heteroaryl and heteroaryl-Cl_3-alkyl, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, hydroxy, carboxy, cyano, nitro, C1_3-alkyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1_3-alkyl, aryl, aryl-C1_3-alkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl-C1_3-alkyl, (R12)2N, (R'2)2N-Cl_3-alkyl, (R'2)2N-CO, (R'2)2N-CO-N(R12), (R'2)2N-SO2, R'3-O and R13-O-C,_3-alkyl.
Particularly preferred groups R6 are groups selected from among hydrogen, C1_6-alkyl, C2_6-alkenyl, C2_6-alkynyl, C3_6-cycloalkyl, C3_6-cycloalkyl-C1_3-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-CI_3-alkyl, phenyl, phenyl-C1_3-alkyl, heteroaryl and heteroaryl-C1_3-alkyl, wherein by the above-mentioned heteroaryl groups are meant 5- or 6-membered aromatic heteroaryl groups which contain 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from among N, 0 and S and wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, carboxy, hydroxy, cyano, C1_3-alkyl, C1_3-alkoxy, C1_3-alkoxy-Cj_3-alkyl, hydroxy-C1_3-alkyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1_3-alkyl, aryl, (R'2)2N, (R'2)2N-Cl_3-alkyl, (R'2)2N-CO-N(R12)- and (R12)2N-SO2-.
Most particularly preferred are those groups R6 which are selected from among hydrogen, C1_6-alkyl, C3_6-cycloalkyl, C3_5-cycloalkyl--C1_3-alkyl- and phenyl-C1_3-alkyl, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, hydroxy, cyano, C1_3-alkyl, C1_3-alkoxy, hydroxy-C1_3-alkyl, amino- and amino-C1_3-alkyl.
Particularly preferred as the group R6 is a cyclopropyi-C1_3-alkyl or phenyl-C1_3-alkyl group, while the phenyl group may optionally be substituted by one or more amino groups such as e.g. a cyclopropylmethyl, 4-amino-phenylmethyl or 1-(4-amino-phenyl)ethyl group.
In the compounds of formula (I) according to the invention the group R' is preferably selected from among hydrogen and Cl_4-alkyl, wherein one or more hydrogen atoms of the C1_4-alkyl group may be replaced by fluorine. Particularly preferred are those compounds wherein R' denotes a hydrogen atom.
In the compounds of formula (I) according to the invention the group R8 is preferably selected from among hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, cyano, C1_6-alkyl, C2_6-alkenyl, C2_6-alkynyl, C3_7-cycloaikyl, C3_7-cycloaikyl-Cl_3-aikyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-Cl_3-alkyl, C3_7-cycloalkenyl, aryl, aryl-C1_3-alkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl-C1_3-alkyl, R13-O, R13-O-C1_3-alkyl, R10-SO2-(R")N- and R'O-CO-(R")N, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among C1_4-alkyl, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, hydroxy, oxo, carboxy, cyano, nitro, C3_7-cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, (R12)2N, (R12)2N-CO, R13-CO, R13-O-CO, R12-CO-(R12)N, (R12)2N-CO-(R12)N, (R'2)2N-SO2, (R12)2N-SO2-(R12)N- , R12-S02, R13-O, Cl_4-alkyl-S; F3C, HF2C, FH2C, F3C-O, HF2C-O, FH2C-O
and R12-S02-(R12)N-.
Particularly preferred groups R 8 are groups selected from among hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, cyano, C1_4-alkyl, CI-4-alkoxy, C3_6-cycloalkyl, C3_6-cycloalkyl-oxy, C3_6-cycloalkyl-C1_3-alkoxy, phenyl, pyridyl, thienyl, furyl, R10-CO-(R")N-and R'0-S02-(R")N, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, carboxy, cyano, C,_4-alkyl, C1_4-alkoxy, Cl_4-alkyl-S, R13-CO, R13-O-CO, R12-SO2, F3C, HF2C, FH2C, F3C-O, HF2C-O, FH2C-O- and (R'2)2N-CO-.
In a most particularly preferred embodiment of the compounds according to the invention the group R 8 has the meaning R10-S02-(R")N, R'O-CO-(R")N-cyanophenyl or cyanothienyl, wherein the above mentioned cyanophenyl and cyanothienyl groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, C1_4-alkyl, C1_4-alkoxy, F3C, HF2C, FH2C, F3C-O, HF2C-O- and FH2C-O-.
In another most particularly preferred embodiment of the compounds according to the invention the group R8 has the meaning of a 2-cyanophenyl or a 2-carbamoylphenyl group.
Preferred groups R9 are each independently selected from among hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, F2HC, FH2C- and F3C, wherein the hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine or bromine groups are particularly preferred and the hydrogen group is most preferred.
Also preferred are those compounds according to the invention wherein R8 is selected from among hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, cyano, C1_6-alkyl, C2_6-alkenyl, C2_6-alkynyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl-C1_3-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyi-C1_3-alkyl, C3_7-cycloalkenyl, aryl, aryl-C1_3-alkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl-C1_3-alkyl, R13-O, R13-O-C1_3-alkyl, R10-S02-(R")N- and R'O-CO-(R")N, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among C1_4-alkyl, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, hydroxy, oxo, carboxy, cyano, nitro, C3_7-cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, (R1Z)2N, (R12)2N-CO, R13-CO, R13-O-CO, R92-CO-(R12)N, (R'2)2N-CO-(R'2)N, (R'2)2N-S02, (R12)2N-S02-(R12)N- , R12-S02, R'3-O, C1_4-alkyl-S, F3C, HF2C, FH2C, F3C-0, HF2C-O, FH2C-0 and R12-S02-(R12)N, and R9 in each case independently of one another denotes hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, F2HC, FH2C or F3C=:
Particularly preferred are those compounds according to the invention wherein R8 is selected from among hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, cyano, C1_4-alkyl, C1_4-alkoxy, C3_6-cycloalkyl, C3_6-cycloalkyl-oxy, C3_6-cycloalkyl-C1_3-alkoxy, phenyl, pyridyl, thienyl, furyl, R10-CO-(R")N- and R'0-S02-(R")N, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, carboxy, cyano, C1-4-alkyl, C1-4-alkoxy- , C1-4-alkyl-S, R13-CO, R13-O-CO, R12-S02, F3C, HF2C, FH2C, F3C-0, HF2C-O, FH2C-O-and (R12)2N-CO, and R9 in each case independently of one another denotes hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine or bromine.
Most particularly preferred are thosecompounds according to the invention wherein the group R8 is an R10-S02-(R11)N, R10-CO-(R11)N, cyanophenyl or cyanothienyl group, wherein the above mentioned cyanophenyl and cyanothienyl groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, C1-4-alkyl, C1-4-alkoxy, F3C, HF2C, FH2C, F3C-O, HF2C-O- and FH2C-O, and R9 in each case independently of one another denotes hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine or bromine, particularly preferably hydrogen.
In another particularly preferred embodiment the group R8 represents a 2-cyanophenyl or a 2-carbamoylphenyl group, and the group R9 in each case independently of one another denotes hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine or bromine, particularly preferably hydrogen.
In the compounds of formula (I) according to the invention the group R10 is preferably selected from among C1-6-alkyl, C2-6-alkenyl, C2-6-alkynyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl-C1-3-alkyl, C3-7-cycloalkenyl, C3-7-cycloalkenyl-C1-3-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1-3-alkyl, aryl, aryl-C1-3-alkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl-C1-3-alkyl and (R12)2N, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, hydroxy, carboxy, cyano, nitro, C1_3-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-Cl-3-alkyl, C1-3-alkoxy, hydroxy-C1-3-alkyl, R12-CO(R12)N, R12-SO2(R12)N, (R12)2N, (R12)2N-C1_3-alkyl- and (R12)2N-CO.
Particularly preferred groups R10 are groups selected from among C1-6-alkyl, heterocyclyl, phenyl, phenyl-C1-3-alkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl-C1_3-alkyl-and (R12)2N, wherein by the above mentioned heteroaryl groups are meant 5- or 6-membered aromatic heteroaryl groups which contain 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from among N, 0 and S and wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, hydroxy, cyano, C1-3-aIkyl, C1-3-alkoxy, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1-3-alkyl, hydroxy-C,-3-alkyl, (R12)2N- and (R12)2N-C1-3-alkyl.
Most particularly preferred groups R10 are groups selected from among Cl_4-alkyl, particularly methyl or ethyl, morpholinyl, piperidinyl, 4-methylpiperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, phenyl, benzyl, pyridyl and (CH3)2N, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine and bromine.
In the compounds of formula (I) according to the invention the group R" is preferably selected from among hydrogen, C1-6-alkyl, C2-6-alkenyl, C2-6-alkynyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl-C1-3-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1-3-alkyl, aryl, aryl-C1-3-alkyl, heteroaryl and heteroaryl-C1-3-alkyl, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, hydroxy, cyano, C1-3-alkyl, alkoxy, hydroxy-C1_3-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1-3-alkyl, (R12)2N and (R12)2N-C1-3-alkyl.
Particularly preferred groups R" are groups selected from among hydrogen, C1-6-alkyl, C3-6-cycloalkyl, C3_6-cycloalkyl-C1-3-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1-3-alkyl, phenyl, phenyl-C1-3-alkyl, heteroaryl and heteroaryl-C1-3-alkyl, while by the above-mentioned heteroaryl groups are meant 5- or 6-membered aromatic heteroaryl groups which contain 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from among N, 0 and S and wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, hydroxy, cyano, C1-3-alkyl, C1-3-alkoxy, hydroxy-C1-3-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1_3-alkyl, (R12)2N and (R12)2N-Cj-3-alkyl.
Most particularly preferred groups R" are groups selected from among hydrogen, methyl, HF2C, ethyl, phenyl and 4-fluorophenyl, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionaliy be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine and bromine.
.~, . .~
Also preferred according to the invention are those compounds wherein R10 is selected from among C,_6-alkyl, C2_6-alkenyl, C2_6-alkynyl, C3_,-cycloalkyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl-C1_3-alkyl, C3_7-cycloalkenyl, C3_7-cycloalkenyl-C1_3-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1_3-alkyl, aryl, aryl-C1_3-alkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl-C1_3-alkyl and (R12)2N, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, hydroxy, carboxy, cyano, nitro, C1_3-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1_3-alkyl, C1_3-alkoxy, hydroxy-C1_3-alkyl, R12-CO(R12)N, R12-S02(R'2)N, (R'2)2N, (R'2)zN-Cj_3-alkyl- and (R'2)2N-CO, and R" is selected from among hydrogen, C1_6-alkyl, C2_6-alkenyl, C2_6-alkynyl, C3_7-1o cycloalkyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl-C1_3-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1_3-alkyl, aryl, aryl-C1_3-alkyl, heteroaryl and heteroaryl-C1_3-alkyl, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, hydroxy, cyano, C1_3-alkyl, C1_3-alkoxy, hydroxy-C1_3-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1_3-alkyl, (R12)2N-and (R12)2N-C1_3-alkyl.
Also particularly preferred are compounds wherein R10 is selected from among C1_6-alkyl, heterocyclyl, phenyl, phenyl-C1_3-alkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl-C1_3-alkyl and (R12)2N, wherein by the above mentioned heteroaryl groups are meant 5- or 6-membered aromatic heteroaryl groups which contain 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from among N, 0 and S and wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, hydroxy, ayarro;.-Cl_y~alkyl, C1_3-alkoxy, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1_3-alkyl, hydroxy-C1_3-alkyl, (R12)2N- and (R12)2N-C1_3-alkyl, and R" is selected from among hydrogen, C1_6-alkyl, C3_6-cycloalkyl, C3_6-cycloalkyl-C1_3-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1_3-alkyl, phenyl, phenyl-C1_3-alkyl, heteroaryl and heteroaryl-C1_3-alkyl, while by the above-mentioned heteroaryl groups are meant 5- or 6-membered aromatic heteroaryl groups which contain 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from among N, 0 and S and wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, hydroxy, cyano, C1_3-alkyl, C1_3-alkoxy, hydroxy-C1_3-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1_3-alkyl, (R12)2N- and (R12)2N-C1_3-atkyl.
, Also particularly preferred are compounds wherein R10 is selected from among C1_4-alkyl, particularly methyl or ethyl, morpholinyl, piperidinyl, 4-methylpiperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, phenyl, benzyl, pyridyl or (CH3)2N, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine and bromine, and R" is selected from among hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, HF2C, phenyl or 4-fluorophenyl, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine and bromine.
If R10 and R" together form an alkylene bridge, a C2_6-alkylene bridge is preferred so that a heterocyclic ring is formed with the inclusion of the nitrogen atom linked to R"
and the SO2- or CO- group linked to R10, wherein one or two -CH2 groups of the C2_6-alkylene bridge may be replaced independently of one another by 0, S, SO, SO2 or -N(R12)- such that in each case two 0 or S atoms or an 0 and an S atom are not directly connected to one another, and wherein the C atoms of the above mentioned C2_6-alkylene bridge may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, hydroxy, carboxy, F3C, C1_3-alkyl-and C1_3-alkoxy.
Particularly preferred are the heterocyclic rings of formulae (Ila), (Ilb), (Ilc) or (lid) NH
S\ O (Ila) QS\O
(Ilb) O O
O
(lic) ~ (Ild) CO
N O N O
I I
* *
In the compounds of formula (I) according to the invention the group R12 is preferably each independently selected from among hydrogen and a C1_6-alkyl group, wherein one or more hydrogen atoms of the C1_6-alkyl group may be replaced by fluorine.
Particularly preferred are those compounds of formula (I) wherein the group R
together with the groups R10 and R" forms heterocyclic rings of formulae (Ila), (Ilb), (Ilc) or (lid), and the other groups and radicals are defined as above or hereinafter.
Particularly preferred groups R12 in each case independently of one another denote 1o hydrogen or a C,_6-alkyl group.
The most preferred groups R12 in each case independently of one another denote hydrogen or a methyl group.
In the compounds of formula (I) according to the invention the group R13 is preferably independently selected from among hydrogen and C1_3-alkyl, wherein one or more hydrogen atoms of the C1_3-alkyl group may be replaced by fluorine.
? . A
Particularly preferred groups R13 in each case independently of one another denote hydrogen or a methyl group.
Particularly preferred compounds according to the invention are listed in the following group of formulae (Ia), (lb), (Ic) and (Id) :
(b)~ R1 I H H H R5 R6 B-N N
N N,R7 (Ia) -1 1 ))r OS~R~o ~
O N_R1i (L)i R~ I\ H H H Rs R6 B-N / N N N,R7 (Ib) I )-Y
O\ ~R~ o O N_R~~
(L)' H I H H H R5 R6 B-N N N N, H (Ic) xCN (L) H H H H R5 R6 B-N N N N,(Id) Y~~ 1 wherein A, B, L, i, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, R'o, R", R12 and R13 have the meanings given hereinbefore.
Particularly preferred are compounds of forrimula (Ia) according to the invention , (L) RA H R5 R6 I I H H
B-N N N,7 (la) wherein A denotes phenyl or a 5- or 6=rmemb'ered aromatic heteroaryl group which contains 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from N, 0 and S, L in each case independently of one another denote hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, hydroxy, carboxy, cyano, nitro, F3C, HF2C, FH2C, C1-6-alkyl, C2-6-alkenyl, C2-6-alkynyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl-C1-3-alkyl, aryl, aryl-C1-3-alkyl, heterocyclyi, heterocyclyl-C1-3-alkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl-Cl-3-alkyl, R13-O, R13-O-C1-3-alkyl, (R12)2N, (R12)2N-CO, R12-CO-(R12)N, (R12)2N-CO-(R'2)N, (R'2)2N-SO2, R12-SO2-(R12)N or C1-3-alkyl-SO2, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, hydroxy, oxo, carboxy, cyano, nitro, F3C, HF2C, FH2C;'hydraxyC~~~-al'~Fcyl, C1-3-alkyl, C1-3-alkoxy, (R12)2N, (R12)2N-C1-3-alkyl and (R12)2N-CO, and i denotes 0, 1 or 2, B denotes a C1-4-alkylene bridge, wherein the C1-4-alkylene bridge may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, hydroxy, carboxy, cyano, nitro, F3C, HF2C, FH2C, C1-4-alkyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl-C1-3-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1-3-alkyl, aryl, aryl-C1-3-alkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl-C1-3-alkyl, R13-O, (R12)2N-SO2- and (R12)2N-, and wherein two C1-4-alkyl groups bound to the same carbon atom of the C1-4-alkylene bridge may b,6'joi:ned, together, forming a C3_7-cycloalkyl group, and wherein the above mentioned groups and the C3-7-cycloalkyl group formed from the C1-4-alkyl groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, hydroxy, carboxy, cyano, F3C, C1-3-alkyl, C1-3-alkoxy and R13-O-C1_3-alkyl, R1 denotes hydrogen, C1-6-alky,l., C2_6-alkenyl, C2_6-alkynyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl, , E . ., ,1, C3-7-cycloalkyl-C1-3-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1-3-alkyl, aryl, aryl-C1-3-alkyl, heteroaryl or heteroaryl-C1-3-alkyl, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, hydroxy, carboxy, cyano, nitro, F3C, C1-3-alkyl, C1-3-alkoxy- and hydroxy-Cl-3-alkyl, R2 denotes C1-6-alkyl, C2-s-alkenyl, C2-6-alkynyl, C1-6-alkoxy-C1-3-alkyl, C1-6-alkyl-S-C1-3-alkyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl-C1-3-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1-3-alkyl, heteroaryl or heteroaryl-C1-3-alkyl, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine_, bromine,3 iodine, F3C, HF2C, FH2C, hydroxy, ~carboxy, cyano, nitro, C~1-3=alkyl, (R12)2N, (R12)2N-S02, R12-CO-(R12)N, R'2-S02(R12)N, (R12)2N-C1_3-alkyl, (R12)2N-CO, R13-O and R13-O-C1-3-alkyl, R5 denotes hydrogen, C1_6-alkyl, C2-6-alkenyl, C2-6-alkynyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl-C1-3-alkyl, C3-7-cycloalkenyl, C3-7-cycloalkenyl-C1-3-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1-3-alkyl, aryl, aryl-C1-3-alkyl, heteroaryl, or heteroaryl-C1-3-alkyl, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, hydroxy, carboxy, cyano, nitro, C1-3-alkyl, C1-3-alkoxy, C1-3-alkyl-S, aryl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl-C1-3-alkyl, aryl-C1-3-alkyl, (R12)2N-S02.,~(R12)2(V, (R12)2N-C1-3-alkyl- and (R12)2N-CO-, ~
Rs denotes hydrogen, C1-6-alkyl, C2-6-alkenyl, C2-6-alkynyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl-Cl-3-alkyl, C3-7-cycloalkenyl, C3_7-cycloalkenyl-C1_3-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1-3-alkyl, aryl, aryl-C1-3-alkyl, heteroaryl or heteroaryl-C1-3-alkyl, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, hydroxy, carboxy, cyano, nitro, C1-3-alkyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1-3-alkyl, aryl, aryl-C1-3-alkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl-C1-3-alkyl, (R12)2N, (R12)2N-C1-3-alkyl, (R'2)2N-CO, (R'2)2N-CO-N(R'?), (R'2)2N-S02, R'3-O and R13-O-C,-3-alkyl, R' denotes hydrogen or Cl-4-alkyl, wherein one or more hydrogen atoms of the C1-4-alkyl group may be replaced by fluorine, R 8 denotes hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, cyano, C1-4-alkyl, C1-4-alkoxy, C3_6-cycloalkyl, C3-6-cycloalkyl-oxy, C3-6-cycloalkyl-Cl-3-alkoxy, phenyl, pyridyl, thienyl, furyl, R10-CO-(R")N or R'0-S02-(R")N, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, carboxy, cyano, C1-4-alkyl, C1-4-alkoxy-, C1-4-alkyl-S, R13-CO, R13-O-CO, R12-S02, F3C, HF2C, FH2C, F3C-O, HF2C-O, FH2C-O- and,(R12)2N-CO-, R10 denotes Cl-6-alkyl, C2-6-alkenyl, C2-6-alkynyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl-C,_3-alkyl, C3_7-cycloalkenyl, C3-7-cycloalkenyl-C,_3-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1-3-alkyl, aryl, aryl-C1-3-alkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl-C1_3-alkyl or (R'2)2N, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, hydroxy, carboxy, cyano, nitro, C1-3-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1-3-alkyl, C1-3-alkoxy, hydroxy-C1-3-alkyl, R12-CO(R12)N, R12-S02(R'2)N, (R'2)2N, (R'2)2N-Cl-3-alkyl- and (R12)2N-CO, R" denotes hydrogen, C1-6-alkyl, C2-6-alkenyl, C2-6-alkynyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl-C1-3-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1-3-alkyl, aryl, aryl-C1-3-alkyl, heteroaryl or heteroaryl-C1-3-alkyl, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, hydroxy, cyano, C1-3-alkyl, C1-3-alkoxy, hydroxy-C1-3-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1-3-alkyl, (R'2)2N-and (R12)2N-C1-3-alkyl, or R10 and R" together form a C2-6-alkylene bridge, so that a heterocyclic ring is formed with the inclusion of the nitrogen atom linked to R" and the SO2- or CO- group linked to R'o wherein one or two -CH2 groups of the C2-6-alkylene bridge may be replaced independently of one another by 0, S, SO, SO2 or -N(R12)- such that in each case two 0 or S atoms or an 0 and an S atom are not directly connected to one another, and wherein the C atoms of the above mentioned C2-6-alkylene bridge may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, hydroxy, carboxy, F3C, C1-3-alkyl- and C1-3-alkoxy, R12 in each case independently of one another denote hydrogen or a C1-6-alkyl group wherein one or more hydrogen atoms of the C,_6-alkyl group may be replaced by fluorine, and R13 in each case independentiy of one another denote hydrogen or a C1-3-alkyl group wherein one or more hydrogen atoms of the C1-3-alkyl group may be replaced by fluorine.
Also particularly preferred are those-oompourids of formula (Ib) according to the invention, O\ , R
O ~ 0 '5~ S
N_R11 (L)( R' I H H H R5 R6 N N, R7 (Ib) D~-B-N N
Y~I
wherein A denotes phenyl or a 5- or 6-membered aromatic heteroaryl group which contains 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from N, 0 and S, L in each case independently of one another denote hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, cyano, hydroxy, C1_6-alkyl, C1_6-alkoxy, C3_7-cycloalkyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl-C1_3-alkyl, phenyl, (R12)ZN, (R12)2N-CO, R12-CO-(R12)N, (R'2)2N-CO-(R12)N, R12-S02-(R12)N or (R12)2N-SO2, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted by one or more fluorine atoms, and i denotes 0, 1 or 2, B denotes a C1_4-alkylenebridge, wherein the C1_4-alkylene bridge may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, C1_4-alkyl, phenyl or benzyl, and wherein two C1_4-alkyl groups bound to the same carbon atom of the C,_4-alkylene bridge may be joined together, forming a C3_6-cycloalkyl group, and wherein the above mentioned groups and the C3_6-cycloalkyl group formed from the C1_4-alkyl groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, hydroxy and C1_3-alkoxy, R' denotes hydrogen, C1-4-alkyl, C3-4-alkenyl, C3-6-cycloalkyl, C3-6-cycloalkyl-C1-3-alkyl, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, hydroxy and C1-3-alkoxy, R2 denotes C1-6-alkyl, C2-6-alkynyl, C3-6-cycloalkyl-C1-3-alkyl, heterocyclyl-C1-3-alkyl, heteroaryl or heteroaryl-C1-3-alkyl, wherein by the above mentioned heteroaryl groups are meant 5- or 6-membered aromatic heteroaryl groups which contain 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from among N, 0 and S and wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, cyano, hydroxy, C1_3-alkyl, F3C, HF2C, FH2C, H2N,and C1_3-alkoxy, R5 denotes C1_6-alkyl, cyclopropyl, C3-6-cycloalkyl-C1-3-alkyl or phenyl-C1-3-alkyl, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, cyano, hydroxy, carboxy, C1-4-alkyl, C1-4-alkoxy and (R72)2N, R6 denotes hydrogen, C1_6-alkyl, C2_6-alkenyl, C2-s-alkynyl, C3_6-cycloalkyl, C3_6-cycloalkyl-C1-3-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1-3-alkyl, phenyl, phenyl-C1-3-alkyl, heteroaryl or heteroaryl-CI-3-alkyl, wherein by the above-mentioned heteroaryl groups are meant 5- or 6-membered aromatic heteroaryl groups which contain 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from among N, 0 and S and wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, carboxy, hydroxy, cyano, C1-3-alkyl, C1_3-alkoxy, C1_3-alkoxy-C1-3-alkyl, hydroxy-C1-3-alkyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1-3-alkyl, aryl, (R12)2N, (R12)2N-C1_3-alkyl, (R12)2N-CO-N(R12)- and (R12)2N-S02, R' denotes hydrogen or C1-4-alkyl, wherein one or more hydrogen atoms of the C1_4-alkyl group may be replaced by fluorine, R10 denotes C1-6-alkyl, heterocyclyl, phenyl, phenyl-C1-3-alkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl-C1-3-alkyl or (R12)ZN, wherein by the above mentioned heteroaryl groups are meant 5- or 6-membered aromatic heteroaryl groups which contain 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from among N, 0 and S and wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, hydroxy, cyano, C1-3-alkyl, C1-3-alkoxy, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1-3-alkyl, hydroxy-C1-3-alkyl, (R12)2N-and (R12)2N-C1-3-alkyl, and R11 denotes hydrogen, C1-6-alkyl, C3-6-cycloalkyl, C3-6-cycloalkyl-C1-3-alkyl, heterocyclyi, heterocyclyl-C1-3-alkyl, phenyl, phenyl-C1-3-alkyl, heteroaryl or heteroaryl-C1-3-alkyl, while by the above-mentioned heteroaryl groups are meant 5- or 6-membered aromatic heteroaryl groups which contain 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected fr;orn among N, 0 and S and wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, hydroxy, cyano, C1-3-alkyl, C1-3-alkoxy, hydroxy-Cl-3-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1-3-alkyl, (R12)2N-and (R12)2N-C1-3-alkyl, or R10 and R11 together form a C2-6-alkylene bridge, so that a heterocyclic ring is formed with the inclusion of the nitrogen atom linked to R91 and the SO2- or CO- group linked to R10 wherein one or two -CH2 groups of the C2_6-alkylene bridge may be replaced independently of one another by 0, S, SO, SO2 or -N(R12)- such that in each case two 0 or S atoms or an 0 and an S atom are not directly connected to one another, and wherein the C atoms of the above mentioned C2_6-alkylene bridge may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, hydroxy, carboxy, F3C, C1_3-alkyl and C1_3-alkoxy, R12 each independently of one another denote hydrogen or a C1_6-alkyl group wherein one or more hydrogen atoms of the C1_6-alkyl group may be replaced by fluorine.
Also particularly preferred are compounds according to the invention of formula (Ic), ~a .,. F .
O~ R
~
~S
N_R
(L) H I\ H H H R5 R6 B-N / N N N-- H (Ic) wherein A denotes phenyl, thienyl, thiazolyl, pyrazolyl or pyridyl, L in each case independently of one another denote hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, hydroxy, C1_4-alkyl or Cl-4-alkoxy, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted by one or more fluorine atoms, and i denotes 0, 1 or 2, preferably 0 or 1 B denotes a Cl_2-alkylene bridge, wherein the C1_2-alkylene bridge may optionally be substituted by one or more C1_4-alkyl groups, and wherein two C1_4-alkyl groups bound to the same carbon atom of the C1_2-alkylene bridge maybe, joined together forming a cyclopropyl group, and wherein one or more hydrogen atoms of the above mentioned C,_2-alkylene bridge and/or of the C1_4-alkyl groups and/or the cyclopropyl group formed therefrom may optionally be replaced by one or more fluorine atoms, or, in a preferred embodiment, B is selected from among *- *
CH3 H CF3 and CH 3 H
wherein one or more hydrogen atoms may optionally be replaced by fluorine, R2 denotes n-propyl, n-butyl, 2-propynyl, 2-butynyl, cyclohexylmethyl, cyclopentylmethyl, pyridylmethyl, furanylmethyl, thienylmethyl or thiazolylmethyl, wherein the above mentioned propyl, butyl, propynyl, butynyl, cyclohexylmethyl and cyclopentylmethyl groups may optionally be substituted by one or more fluorine atoms and the pyridylmethyl, furanylmethyl, thienylmethyl or thiazolylmethyl groups may optionally be '~ =
substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, F3C, HF2C, FH2C- and H2N, R5 denotes C1_4-alkyl or cyclopropyl, wherein one or more hydrogen atoms of the above mentioned groups may optionally be replaced by fluorine atoms, R6 denotes hydrogen, C1_6-alkyl, C3_6-cycloalkyl, C3_5-cycloalkyl-C1_3-alkyl or phenyl-C1_3-alkyl, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, hydroxy, cyano, C1_3-alkyl, C1_3-alkoxy, hydroxy-C1_3-alkyl, amino and amino-C1_3-alkyl, R10 denotes Cl_4-alkyl, morpholinyl, piperidinyl, 4-methylpiperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, phenyl, benzyl, pyridyl or (CH3)2N, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one ar:rother.'by,one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine and bromine, R" denotes hydrogen, methyl, HF2C, ethyl, phenyl or 4-fluorophenyl, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine and bromine, or R10 and R" with the inclusion of the nitrogen atom bound to R" and the SO2-or CO group bound to R10, together form a heterocyclic ring of formulae (Ila), (IIb), (Ilc) or (Ild) NH
C*Q ~Iia) N~ O (Ilb) O O
O
I (lid) N O N CO I I
Also particularly preferred are compounds of formula (Id) according to the invention (Id) )X I
wherein A denotes phenyl, thienyl, thiazolyl, pyrazolyl or pyridyl, L in each case independently of one another denote hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, hydroxy, C1_4-alkyl or C1_4-alkoxy, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted by one or more fluorine atoms, and i denotes 0, 1 or 2, preferably 0 or 1 B denotes a C1_z-alkylene bridge, wherein the C1_2-alkylene bridge may optionally be substituted by one or more C1_4-alkyl groups, and wherein two C1_4-alkyl groups bound to the same carbon atom of the C1_2-alkylene bridge may be joined together, forming a cyclopropyl group, and wherein one or more hydrogen atoms of the above mentioned C1_2-alkylene bridge and/or of the C1_4-alkyl groups and/or of the cyclopropyl group formed therefrom may optionally be replaced by one or more fluorine atoms, or, in a preferred emb.odiment, B is selected from among I I I *-C-* I I
CH3 H CF3 and CH3 H
wherein one or more hydrogen atoms may optionally be replaced by fluorine, R2 denotes n-propyl, n-butyl, 2-propynyl, 2-butynyl, cyclohexylmethyl, cyclopentylmethyl, pyridylmethyl, furanylmethyl, thienylmethyl or thiazolylmethyl, wherein the above mentioned propyl, butyl, propynyl, butynyl, cyclohexylmethyl- and cyclopentylmethyl groups may optionally be substituted by one or more fluorine atoms and the pyridylmethyl, furanylmethyl, thienylmethyl or thiazolylmethyl groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, F3C, HF2C, FH2C- and H2N, R5 denotes C1_4-alkyl or cyclopropyl, wherein one or more hydrogen atoms of the above mentioned groups may optionally be replaced.by fluorine atoms, R6 denotes hydrogen, C1_6-alkyl, C3_6-cycloalkyl, C3_5-cycloalkyl-C1_3-alkyl or phenyl-C1_3-alkyl, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, hydroxy, cyano, C1_3-alkyl, C1_3-alkoxy, hydroxy-C,_3-alkyl, amino and amino-C1_3-alkyl.
Particularly preferred individual compbunds'are"selected from among Compound Example No.
o ,o S" N
N A N pNH Z
~~ N
N
H
\\ "0 S, N
(2) ~c1NH2 ~.~
N
' H 0 = 0 0 I F
}
0\/O
SN
NHZ
(3) ~ ~ N
A N N 1.2 H
= O 0 ~ O
iLS\
O ~i0 /S, N
(4 ) N NN 1.3 A
= O O H O
( \
S
~a :
~,o /-S, N
/
(5) N \ I N N 1,4 N
_ = H O
= 0 0 ~
~LS\, SN
(6) N I N N 1.5 CI ~\H
= O 0 '" O
N
WO 01/00665 discloses inhibitors of inemapsin 2 for the treatment of AD.
WO 03/057721 discloses substituted aminocarboxamides for the treatment of AD.
WO 05/004802 discloses substituted benzyl-substituted N-alkyl-phenylcarboxamides for the treatment of AD.
At present there are no effective treatment methods capable of preventing, stopping or reversing AD.
Problem of the invention The problem of the present invention is therefore to provide new substituted 1,2-ethylenediamines which inhibit the cleaving' of APP (Amyloid Precursor Protein) mediated by f3-secretase.
The present invention also sets out to provide physiologically acceptable salts of the compounds according to the invention with inorganic or organic acids.
A further aim of the present invention is to provide pharmaceutical compositions that contain at least one compound according to the invention or a physiologically acceptable salt according to the invention, optionally together with one or more inert carriers and/or diluents.
The present invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions containing one or more, preferably one active substance, which is selected from among the compounds according to the invention and/ or the corresponding salts, as well as one or more, preferably one further active substance, optionally in addition to one or more inert carriers and/or diluents.
1o A further aim of this invention relates to the use of at least one of the compounds according to the invention for inhibiting R-secretase.
The invention also sets out to provide new pharmaceutical compositions that are suitable for the treatment or prevention of diseases or conditions that are associated with an abnormal processing of Amyloid Precursor Protein (APP) or aggregation of Abeta peptide.
A further aim of this invention is to provide new pharmaceutical compositions which are suitable for the treatment or prevention of diseases or conditions that can be influenced by inhibiting the P-secretase activity.
The invention also sets out to provide new pharmaceutical compositions which are suitable for the treatment and/or prevention of Alzheimer's disease (AD) as well as other diseases associated with an abnormal processing of APP or aggregation of Abeta peptide, as well as diseases that can be treated or prevented by inhibiting R-secretase, particularly AD.
In a further aspect this invention relate8, to "a" Me1hod of inhibiting the R-secretase activity.
Further aims of the present invention will become directly apparent to the skilled man from the foregoing remarks and those that follow.
Subject of the invention In a first aspect the present invention relates to substituted 1,2-ethylenediamines of general formula (I) R9 Rs (L)~ R~ H R3 R4 R5 R 6 B-N N N
(I) wherein A denotes aryl or heteroaryl, wherein the group A, besides the groups L, may optionally be substituted by one or more fluorine atoms, L in each case independently of one another denote hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, hydroxy, carboxy, formyl, cyano, nitro, F3C, HF2C, FH2C, CI_s-alkyl, C2_s-alkenyl, C2_s-alkynyl, Cl_s-alkyl-S, Cl_s-alkyl-S-C1_3-alkyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl-Cl_s-alkyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl-C2_s-alkenyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl-C2_s-alkynyl, C3_7-cycloalkenyl, C3_7-cycloalkenyl-Cl_s-alkyl, C3_7-cycloalkenyl-C2_s-alkenyl, C3_7-cycIoaIkenyl-C2_s-aIkynyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-Cl_s-alkyl, heterocyclyl-C2_s-alkenyl, heterocyclyl-C2_6-alkynyl, aryl, aryl-C1_6-alkyl, aryI-C2_s-alkenyl, aryl-C2_s-alkynyl, aryI-C3_7-cycloalkyl,.heteroaryl, heteroaryl-Cl_s-alkyl, heteroaryl-C2_s-alkenyl, heteroaryl-C2_6-alkynyl, heteroaryl-C3_7-cycloalkyl, R13-O, R13-O-C,_3-alkyl, (R'2)2N, (R12)2N-CO, R12-CO-(R12)N, (R12)2N-CO-(R'2)N, R12-S02-(R'2)N, (R12)2N-S02 or Cl_s-alkyl-SO2, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, hydroxy, oxo, carboxy, formyl, cyano, nitro, F3C, HF2C, FH2C, hydroxy-Cl_s-alkyl, C1_3-alkyl, CI_s-alkoxy, (R12)2N, (R12)2N-C1_3-alkyl, (R12)2N-CO- and HOSO2-, denotes 0, 1, 2 or 3, B denotes a C1_4-alkylene bridge, while the C1_4-alkylene bridge may optionally be substituted by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, hydroxy, oxo, carboxy, cyano, nitro, F3C, HF2C, FH2C, C1_4-alkyl, C1_6-alkyl-S-C1_3-alkyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl-C1_3-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1_3-alkyl, aryl, aryl-C1_3-alkyl, , aryl-C3_7-cycloalkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl-C1_3-alkyl, heteroaryl-C3_7-cycloalkyl, R'3-O, (R'2)2N-S02, (R1z)2N, (R12)2N-Cj_3-alkyl, (R'2)2N-CO, R12-SO2, R'2-CO-(R'2)N, R'2-S02(R12)N, (R'2)2N-S02, R12-CO- and R12-SO-, and wherein two Cl_4-alkyl groups bound to the same carbon atom of the C1_4-alkylene bridge may be joined together, forming a C3_7-cycloalkyl group, and wherein the above mentioned C1_4-alkyl groups and the C3_7-cycloalkyl group formed from the C1_4-alkyl groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, hydroxy, oxo, carboxy, formyl, cyano, nitro, F3C, C1_3-alkyl, C1_3-alkoxy, R13-O-C1_3-alkyl, R12-CO(R12)N, R12-S02(R'2)N, (R'2)2N, (R'2)2N-Cj_3-alkyl, (R'2)2N-CO, (R'2)2N-S02- and HOS02-, R' denotes hydrogen, Cl_s-alkyl, C2_6-alkenyl, C2_6-alkynyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl-C1_6-alkyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl-C2_6-alkenyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl-C2_6-alkynyl, C3_7-cycloalkenyl, C3_7-cycloalkenyl-C1_6-alkyl, C3_7-cycloalkenyl-C2_6-alkenyl, C3_7-cycloajkenyl"C2_g~alkynyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1_6-alkyl, heterocyclyl-C2_6-alkenyl, heterocyclyl-C2_6-alkynyl, aryl, aryl-C1_6-alkyl, aryl-C2_6-alkenyl, aryl-C2_6-alkynyl, aryl-C3_7-cycloalkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl-C1_6-alkyl, heteroaryl-C2_6-alkenyl, heteroaryl-C2_6-alkynyl or heteroaryl-C3_7-cycloalkyl, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, hydroxy, oxo, carboxy, formyl, cyano, nitro, F3C, C1_3-alkyl, C1_3-alkoxy, hydroxy-C1_6-alkyl, (R12)2N, R12 N-C1_3-alk I; R12 zN,CO, (_ R12 2N-SO2, R'2-CO- R12 N, R'2-()2 Y ( ) ) ( ) S02(R12)N- and HOSO2-, R2 denotes C1_6-alkyl, C2_6-alkenyl, C2_6-alkynyl, C1_6-alkoxy-C1_3-alkyl, C1_6-alkyl-S-C1_3-alkyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl-C1_3-alkyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl-C2_3-alkenyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl-C2_3-alkynyl, C3_7-cycloalkenyl, C3_7-cycloalkenyl-C1_3-alkyl, C3_7-cycloalkenyl-C2_3-alkenyl, C3_7-cycloalkenyl-C2_3-alkynyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1_3-alkyl, heterocyclyl-C2_3-alkenyl, heterocyclyl-C2_3-alkynyl, aryl, aryl-C2_3-alkenyl, aryl-C2_3-alkyl, aryl-C2_3-alkynyl, aryl-C3_,-cycloalkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl-C,_3-alkyl, heteroaryl-C2_3-alkenyl, heteroaryl-C2_3-alkynyl or heteroaryl-C3_7-cycloalkyl, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one arlather-by. o'ne or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, F3C, HF2C, FH2C- hydroxy, oxo, carboxy, formyl, cyano, nitro, (R12)2N, (R12)2N-C1_3-alkyl, HOSO2, C1_3-alkyl, C1_6-alkyl-S-C1_3-alkyl, (R12)2N-S02, R12-CO-(R12)N, R12-S02(R12)N, (R12)2N-C1_3-alkyl, (R12)2N-CO, R13-O and R13-O-C1_3-alkyl-, R3, R4 in each case independently of one another denote hydrogen, C1_6-alkyl, fluorine, F3C, HF2C or FH2C, R5 denotes hydrogen, C1_6-alkyl, C2_6-alkenyl, C2_6-alkynyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl-C1_4-alkyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl-C2_4-alkenyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl-C2-4-alkynyl, C3_7-cycloalkenyl, C3_7-cycloalkenyl-C1_4-alkyl, C3_7-cycloalkenyl-C2_4-alkenyl, C3_7-cycloalkenyl-C2_4-alkynyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1_4-alkyl, heterocyclyl=%-4=elkenyI, heterocyclyl-C2_4-alkynyl, aryl, aryl-C1_4-alkyl, aryi-C2_4-alkenyl, aryl-C2_4-alkynyl, aryl-C3_7-cycloalkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl-C1_4-alkyl, heteroaryl-C2_4-alkenyl, heteroaryl-C2_4-alkynyl or heteroaryl-C3_7-cycloalkyl, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, hydroxy, oxo, carboxy, formyl, cyano, nitro, C1_3-alkyl, C1_6-alkoxy, C1_3-alkyl-S, aryl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl-C1_3-alkyl, aryl-Cl_s-alkyl, R12-CO-(R12)N, R12-S02(R'2)N-(R'2)2N-S02, (R'2)2N, (R'2)2N-Cl_3-alkyl, (R'2)2N-CO- and HOSO2-, denotes hydrogen, C1_6lkyl,; C2_6;-;alkenyi, C2_s-alkynyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl-C1_6-alkyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl-C2_6-alkenyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl-C2_6-alkynyl, C3_7-cycloalkenyl, C3_7-cycloalkenyl-C1_6-alkyl, C3_7-cycloalkenyl-C2_6-alkenyl, C3_7-cycloalkenyl-C2_6-alkynyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1_6-alkyl, heterocyclyi-C2_6-alkenyl, heterocyclyl-C2_6-alkynyl, aryl, aryl-C1_6-alkyl, aryl-C2_6-alkenyl, aryl-C2_6-alkynyl, aryl-C3_7-cycloalkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl-C1_6-alkyl, heteroaryl-C2_6-alkenyl, heteroaryl-C2_6-alkynyl or heteroaryl-C3_7-cycloalkyl, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, hydroxy, oxo, carboxy, formyl, cyano, nitro, C1_3-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1_3-alkyl, R13-O, R13-O-C1_3-alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl-C1_3-alkyl, aryl-C1_6-alkyl, (R12)2N, (R12)2N-Cl 3-alkyl, (R12)N,C0; (Rfi2)2N-CO-N(R12), (R'2)2N-S02- and HOSO2-, R' denotes hydrogen, C1_6-alkyl, C2_6-alkenyl, C2_6-alkynyl, C1_6-alkoxy-C1_3-alkyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl-C1_3-alkyl, heterocyclyl-C1_3-alkyl, aryl, aryl-C1_3-alkyl, heteroaryl or heteroaryl-C1_3-alkyl, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, cyano, hydroxy, C1_3-alkyl, C1_6-alkoxy and (R92)2N, R 8 denotes hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, cyano, C1_6-alkyl, C2_6-alkenyl, C2_6-alkynyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl-C1_6-alkyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl-C2_6-alkenyl, C3_7=cycl6alkyl-C2_6-alkynyl, C3_7-cycloalkenyl, C3_ 7-cycloalkenyl-C1_6-alkyl, C3_7-cycloalkenyl-C2_6-alkenyl, C3_7-cycloalkenyl-C2_6-alkynyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1_6-alkyl, heterocyclyl-C2_6-alkenyl, heterocyclyi-C2-6-alkynyl, aryl, aryl-C1-6-alkyl, aryl-C2-6-alkenyl, aryl-C2-6-alkynyl, aryl-C3-7-cycloalkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryi-C1-6-alkyl, heteroaryl-C2-6-alkenyl, heteroaryl-C2-6-alkynyl, heteroaryl-C3-7-cycloalkyl, R13-O, R13-O-C1-3-alkyl, R10-S02-(R")N or R'O-CO-(R")N, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among C1-6-alkyl, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, hydroxy, oxo, carboxy, formyl, cyano, nitro, C2-6-alkenyl, C2-6-alkynyl, C1-6-alkyl-S, C1-6-alkyl-S-C1-3-alkyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl, C3-j,cy.cloalkyl-C1-6-aIkyl, aryl, aryl-C1_6-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C,-6-alkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl-C1-6-alkyl, R13-O, R13-O-CO, R13-CO, R13-O-CO-(R12)N, (R12)2N-CO-O, R13-O-C1-3-alkyl, (R'2)ZN, (R'2)2N-CO, R12-CO-(R'2)N, (R'2)2N-CO-(R'2)N, (R'2)2N-SO2, (R'2)2N-SO2-(R12)N, R12-S02, F3C, HF2C, FH2C, F3C-O, HF2C-O, FH2C-O- and R12-SO2-(R12)N, R9 in each case independently of one another denote hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, C1-3-alkyl, R13-O or (R12)2N, while the above mentioned C1-3-alkyl group may optionally be substituted by one or more fluorine atoms, R10 denotes C1-s-alkyl, C2-6-alkenyl, C2-6-alkynyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl-Cl-a-alkyl, C3.~-cyclpalkyl-C2-4-alkenyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl-C2-4-alkynyl, C3-7-cycloalkenyl, C3-7-cycloalkenyl-C1-4-alkyl, C3-7-cycloalkenyl-C2_4-alkenyl, C3-7-cycloalkenyl-C2_4-alkynyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyi-Cl-4-alkyl, heterocyclyl-C2-a-alkenyl, heterocyclyl-C2_4-alkynyl, aryl, aryl-C1-4-alkyl, aryl-C2-a-alkenyl, aryl-C2-a-alkynyl, aryl-C3-7-cycloalkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl-C1_4-alkyl, heteroaryl-C2-4-alkenyl, heteroaryl-C2-4-alkynyl, heteroaryl-C3-7-cycloalkyl- or (R12)ZN, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, hydroxy, oxo, carboxy, formyl, cyano, nitro, C1-3-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1-3-alkyl, R13-O, R13-O-C1-3-alkyl, R12-CO(R12)N, R12-SOZ(R'2)N, (R'2)2N-S02, R'2-S02, R'2-SO, R12-S, (R'2)2N, (R'2)2N-C1-3-alkyl- and (R12)2N-CO, R" denotes hydrogen, C1_6-alkyl, C2-6-alkenyl, C2-6-alkynyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl-C1-3-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1_3-alkyl, heterocyclyl-C2-3-alkenyl, heterocyclyi-C2-3-alkynyl, aryl, aryl-C1-3-alkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl-C1-3-alkyl, heteroaryl-C2-3-alkenyl or heteroaryl-C2-3-alkynyl, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, hydroxy, oxo, carboxy, formyl, cyano, nitro, C1_3-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1-3-alkyi, R13-O, R13-O-C1-3-alkyl, (R12)2N-S02, R'2-S02, R12-SO, R'2-S, (R12)2N, (R12)2N-CI-3-alkyl-and R12C0, or R10 and R" together form a C2_6-alkylene bridge, so that a heterocyclic ring is formed with the inclusion of the nitrogen atom linked to R" and the SO2- or CO- group linked to R'o wherein one or two -CH2 groups of the C2-6-alkylene bridge may be replaced independently of one another by 0, S, SO, SO2 or -N(R12)- such that in each case two 0 or S atoms or an 0 and an S atom are not directly connected to one another, and wherein the C atoms of the above mentioned C2-6-alkylene bridge may optionally be substituted by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, hydroxy, carboxy, formyl, cyano, F3C, C1-6-alkyl, C1-6-alkoxy, oxo and nitro, R12 in each case independently of one another denote hydrogen, C1-6-alkyl, C1-6-alkoxy-C1_3-alkyl, C3-6-cyclyoalkyl, C3_6-cyclyoalkyl-C1-3-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1-3-alkyl, aryl, aryl-C1-3-alkyl, heteroaryl or h ete roa ryl-C l_3-a l kyl , while two C1-6-alkyl groups_bound:to the same nitrogen atom may together form a C2-6-alkylene "bridge, so that with the inclusion of the nitrogen atoms linked to the groups R12 a heterocyclic ring is formed, while a-CH2 group of the C2_6-alkylene bridge may be replaced by 0, S
or -N(R13)-, and wherein the above mentioned groups and the heterocyclic ring may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, hydroxy, oxo, carboxy, formyl, cyano, nitro, C1_3-alkyl, hydroxy-C1_3-alkyl, C1_3-alkoxy, (R13)2N-CO- and (R13)2N-, and R13 in each case independently of one another denote hydrogen, C1_6-alkyl, C2_6-alkenyl, C2_6-alkynyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl, C3_7-cyclyoalkyl-C1_3-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-Cl-3-alkyl, aryl, aryl-Cl_3-alkyl, heteroaryl or h ete roa ryl-C l_3-a l kyl , wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, hydroxy, oxo, carboxy, formyl, cyano, nitro, C1_3-alkyl- and C1_3-alkoxy, the pharmacologically acceptable salts, diastereomers, enantiomers, racemates, hydrates and solvates thereof.
The compounds of general formula (I) ?ccording to the invention and the physiologically acceptable salts thereof'have valuable pharmacological properties, particularly an inhibiting effect on (3-secretase activity, particularly the f3-secretase mediated cleaving of APP.
In view of the inhibitory properties of the compounds according to the invention on the Cathepsin D activity, the compounds are also suitable for suppressing the metastasisation of tumour cells.
The present invention also relates to the physiologically acceptable salts of the compounds according to the invention with inorganic or organic acids.
Therefore in another aspect the invention also relates to the use of the compounds according to the invention, including the physiologically acceptable salts thereof, as medicaments.
The invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions containing at least one compound according to the invention or a physiologically acceptable salt according to the invention, optionally together with one or more inert carriers and/or diluents.
This invention further relates to pharmadeutical compositions, containing one or more, preferably one active substance which is selected from among the compounds according to the invention and/or the corresponding salts, as well as one or more, preferably one active substance, for example selected from among beta-secretase inhibitors; gamma-secretase inhibitors; amyloid aggregation inhibitors such as e.g.
Alzhemed; directly or indirectly acting neuroprotective substances;
antioxidants such as e.g. Vitamin E or ginkgolides; anti-inflammatory substances such as e.g.
Cox inhibitors, NSAIDs with additionally or only AR lowering properties; HMG-CoA
reductase inhibitors (statins); acetylcholinesterase inhibitors such as donepezil, rivastigmine, tacrine, galantamine; NMDA receptor antagonists such as e.g.
memantine; AMPA agonists; substances that modulate the concentration or release of neurotransmitters such as NS-2330; substances that induce the secretion of growth hormone such as ibutamoren mesylate and capromorelin; CB-1 receptor antagonists or inverse agonists; antibiotics such as minocycline or rifampicin; PDE-IV and PDE-IX
inhibitors, GABAA inverse agonists, nicotine agonists, histamine H3 antagonists, 5 HT-4 agonists or partial agonists, 5HT-6 antagonists, a2-adrenoreceptor antagonists, muscarinic Ml agonists, muscarinic M2 antagonists, metabotropic glutamate-receptor 5 positive modulators, as well as other substances that modulate receptors or enzymes in a manner such that the efficacy and/or safety of the compounds according to the invention is increased and/or unwanted side effects are reduced, optionally together with one or more inert carriers and/or diluents.
This invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions, containing one or more, preferably one active substance, which is selected from among the compounds according to the invention and/ or the corresponding salts, as well as one or more, preferably one active substance, seletted from among Alzhemed, Vitamin E, f2 ginkgolides, donepezil, rivastigmine, tacrine, galantamine, memantine, NS-2330, ibutamoren mesylate, capromorelin, minocycline and/or rifampicin, optionally together with one or more inert carriers and/or diluents.
This invention further relates to the use of at least one of the compounds according to the invention for inhibiting P-secretase.
This invention also relates to the use of at least one compound according to the invention or a physiologically acceptable salt of such a compound for preparing a pharmaceutical composition which is suitable for the treatment or prevention of diseases or conditions that are associated with abnormal processing of Amyloid Precursor Protein (APP) or aggregation of Abeta peptide.
This invention also relates to the use of at least one compound according to the invention or a physiologically acceptable salt of such a compound for preparing a pharmaceutical composition which is suitable for the treatment or prevention of diseases or conditions that can be influenced by inhibiting the (i-secretase activity.
This invention further relates to the use of at least one compound according to the invention or a pharmaceutical composition according to the invention for preparing a pharmaceutical composition that is suitable for the treatment and/or prevention of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and other diseases associated with abnormal processing of Amyloid Precursor Protein (APP) or aggregation of Abeta peptide, as well as diseases that can be treated or alleviated by inhibiting (3-secretase, particularly AD.
Corresponding diseases include MCI ("mild icognitive impairment"), trisomy 21 (Down's syndrome), cerebral amyloidangiopathy, degenerative dementias, hereditary cerebral haemorrhage with amyloidosis - Dutch type (HCHWA-D), Alzheimer's dementia with Lewy bodies, trauma, stroke, pancreatitis, inclusion body myositis (IBM), as well as other peripheral amyloidoses, diabetes and arteriosclerosis.
This invention further relates to a method of inhibiting 0-secretase activity, characterised in that 0-secretase is brought into contact with an inhibitory amount of one of the compounds according to the invention.
Further subjects of the invention will become apparent to the skilled man in an obvious manner from the foregoing and following description of the invention.
Detailed description of the invention Unless otherwise stated, the groups, residues and substituents R' to R13, A, B, L and i have the meanings given hereinbefore and hereinafter.
If residues, substituents or groups occur more than once in a compound, they may have the same or different meanings.
In a preferred embodiment of the compounds of the present invention the group A
denotes a phenyl ring or a 5- or 6-membered aromatic heteroaryl group which contains 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms seleCtedfrom among N, 0 and S.
In another preferred embodiment the group A
has the following meanings:
N
I \ I \ \ ~ ~ ~ ~ I \ I
iN N J
INi \ N ~~ O O NN+ ~
N / 0\/ \ !/ \ /
O N \
O ~ OZ ~ O
(X) >
N O , , , , , H
CO IN S NS
/ ~ !1 ~
N N-N N-N N N-N
H
H N
N NH
NNH <\~
v N-N --- \ N ~
H
j> ~\ \ / ~ N N
O Oc> N
COH
N N NH H H H
N H
cc \ O OON 01>and ~ 5 IcCN
In a more preferred embodiment of the compounds of the present invention the group A
denotes a 5- or 6-membered aromatic heteroaryl group which contains 1 or 2 heteroatoms selected from among N, 0 and S, wherein at most one 0 or S atom may be present.
In einer particularly preferred embodiment of the compounds of the present invention the group denotes a phenyl, thienyl, thiazolyl, pyrazolyl or a pyridyl group, wherein the phenyl, the thienyl, particularly the 3-thienyl, the thiazolyl, particularly the 2-thiazolyl and the pyridyl group, particularly the 2-pyridyl and the 3-pyridyl group, are particularly preferred.
Preferably the substituent L in each case independently denotes hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, hydroxy, carboxy, cyano, nitro, F3C, HF2C, FH2C, C1_6-alkyl, C2_6-alkenyl, C2_6-alkynyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl-C1_3-alkyl, aryl, aryl-C1_3-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1_3-alkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl-C1_3-alkyl, R13-O, R13-O-Cl_3-alkyl, (R'2)2N, (R'2)2N-CO, R12-CO-(R12.)N,. (R12)2N-CO-(R12)N, (R'2)2N-S02, R'2-S02-(R12)N or C1_3-alkyl-SO2, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, hydroxy, oxo, carboxy, cyano, nitro, F3C, HF2C, FH2C, hydroxy-C1_3-alkyl, C1_3-alkyl, C1_3-alkoxy, (R12)2N, (R12)2N-C,_3-alkyl- and (R12)2N-CO-.
Particularly preferably the substituent L in each case independently denotes hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, cyano, hydroxy, C1_6-alkyl, C1_6-alkoxy, C3_7-cycloalkyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl-C1_3-alkyl, phenyl, (R12)2N, (R12)2N-CO, R12-CO-(R12)N, (R12)2N-CO-(R12)N, R12-S02-(R12)N or (R12)2N-S02, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted by one or more fluorine atoms.
Most particularly preferred meanings for the substituent L are in each case independently of one another hydrogen, fluo,rine, chlorine, bromine, hydroxy, C1_4-alkyl or C1_4-alkoxy, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted by one or more fluorine atoms.
Particularly preferred meanings for the substituent L are in each case independently of one another hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, methyl and methoxy.
Preferably the index i may assume the values 0, 1 or 2. In particularly preferred embodiments the value of the index Hs O'or '1. '-' In a preferred embodiment of the compounds according to the invention the group B
denotes a C1_4-alkylene bridge, which may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, hydroxy, carboxy, cyano, nitro, F3C, HF2C, FH2C, C1_4-alkyl, C3_,-cycloalkyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl-C1_3-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1_3-alkyl, aryl, aryl-C1_3-alkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl-C1_3-alkyl, R13-O, (R12)2N-SO2- and (R12)2N-, and wherein two C1_4-alkyl groups bound to the same carbon atom of the C1_4-alkylene bridge may be joined together, forming a C3_7-cycloalkyl group, and wherein the above mentioned groups and the C3_7-cycloalkyl group formed from the C1_4-alkyl groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, hydroxy, carboxy, cyano, F3C, C1_3-alkyl, C1_3-alkoxy and R13-O-Cl_ 3-alkyl.
Particularly preferably the group B denotes a C1_4-alkylene bridge, while the C1_4-alkylene bridge may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, C1_4-alkyl, phenyl or benzyl, and wherein two C1_4-alkyl groups bound to the same carbon atom of the C1_4-alkylene bridge may be joined together forming a C3_6-cycloalkyl group, and wherein the above mentioned groups and the C3_6-cycloalkyl group formed from the C1_4-alkyl groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, hydroxy and C1_3-alkoxy.
In a most particularly preferred embodiment B is a C1_2-alkylene bridge, wherein the C1_2-alkylene bridge may optionally be substituted by one or more C1_4-alkyl groups, and wherein two C1_4-alkyl groups bound to thesame carbon atom of the C1_2-alkylene bridge may be joined together to form a cyclopropyl group, and wherein one or more hydrogen atoms of the above mentioned C1_2-alkylene bridge and/or the C1_4-alkyl groups and/or the cyclopropyl group formed therefrom may optionally be replaced by one or more fluorine atoms.
Also most particularly preferred are the compounds according to the invention wherein the group B is selected from among I I I *-C-* I I
CH3 H CF3 and CH3 H
wherein one or more hydrogen atoms may optionally be replaced by fluorine.
Particularly preferred are those compounds according to the invention, wherein the group B is selected from among H and CH2CH3 wherein one or more hydrogen atoms may optionally be replaced by fluorine.
Another preferred embodiment encompasses those compounds according to the invention wherein the partial formula (II) (L);
B-* (II) is selected from among ~ \ - * \
* _ * *
C H C'0 _ ~ ~
F CI
* I ~ _ *
/I
~ CI
F I/HC SN _ 4 ) Br C ~~
In the compounds of formula (I) according to the invention the group R' is preferably selected from among hydrogen, C1_6-alkyl, C2_6-alkenyl, C2_6-alkynyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl-C1_3-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1_3-alkyl, aryl, aryl-C1_3-alkyl, heteroaryl and heteroaryl-C1_3-alkyl, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, hydroxy, carboxy, cyano, nitro, F3C, C1_3-alkyl, C1_3-alkoxy- and hydroxy-C1_3-alkyl.
Particularly preferred are the groups R' selected from among hydrogen, C1_4-alkyl, C3_4-alkenyl, C3_6-cycloalkyl- and C3_6-cycloalkyl-C1_3-alkyl wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, hydroxy and C1_3-alkoxy.
Most particularly preferred are the groups R' selected from among hydrogen or C1_4-alkyl, wherein the CI_4-alkyl group may be substituted by one or more fluorine atoms.
Particularly preferred are those compounds according to the invention wherein R' is hydrogen.
In the compounds of formula (I) according to the invention the group R2 is preferably selected from among Cl_s-alkyl, C2_6-alkenyl, C2_6-alkynyl, CI_s-alkoxy-C1_3-alkyl, C1_6-aikyl-S-C1_3-alkyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl-C1_3-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyi-C1_3-alkyl, heteroaryl and heteroaryl-C1_3-alkyl, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, F3C, HF2C, FH2C, hydroxy, carboxy, cyano, nitro, C1_3-alkyl, (R12)2N, (R12)2N-S02, R12-CO-(R12)N, R12-SO2(R'2)N, (R'2)2N-Cl_3-alkyl, (R'2)2N-CO; R'3-O and R'3-O-C,_3-alkyl.
Particularly preferred groups R2 are groups selected from among C1_6-alkyl, C2_6-alkynyl, C3_6-cycloalkyl-C1_3-alkyl, heterocyclyl-C1_3-alkyl, heteroaryl and heteroaryl-Cl_3-alkyl, while by the heteroaryl groups are meant 5- or 6-membered aromatic heteroaryl groups which contain 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from N, 0 and S
and wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, cyano, hydroxy, C1_3-alkyl- , F3C, HF2C, FH2C, H2N,and C1_3-alkoxy.
Most particularly preferred are those groups R2 which are selected from among n-propyl, n-butyl, 2-propynyl, 2-butynyl, cyclohexylmethyl, cyclopentylmethyl, pyridylmethyl, furanylmethyl, thienylmeth,yl--and,thiazolylmethyl, wherein the above mentioned propyl, butyl, propynyl, bUtynyl, ;cyclohexyImethyl and cyclopentylmethyl groups may optionally be substituted by one or more fluorine atoms and the pyridylmethyl, furanylmethyl, thienylmethyl or thiazolylmethyl groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, F3C, HF2C, FH2C and H2N.
Particularly preferred are those groups R2 which are selected from among pyridylmethyl, particularly 2-pyridylmethyl, thienylmethyl, particularly 3-thienylmethyl-and thiazolylmethyl, particularly 4-thiazolylmethyl, of which the thiazolylmethyl or 4-thiazolylmethyl groups are most preferred.
In another preferred embodiment of the compounds of the present invention the group R2 denotes a heteroaryl-C1_3-alkyl group,,preferably a heteroarylmethyl group, while by the heteroaryl groups are meant a 5= or 6-rimembered aromatic heteroaryl group which contains 1 or 2 heteroatoms selected from N, 0 and S, wherein at most one 0 or S
atom may be present, while the heteroaryl group may optionally be substituted by fluorine, chlorine or bromine and the other groups and radicals are defined as above or hereinafter. In this embodiment the pyridylmethyl, furanylmethyl, thienylmethyl and thiazolylmethyl groups are particularly preferred.
In another preferred embodiment of the compounds of the present invention the group R2 denotes a C1_6-alkyl group, preferably an n-butyl group.
In the compounds of formula (I) according to the invention the group R3 is preferably hydrogen, fluorine, methyl, F3C, HF2C or FH2C- and particularly preferably R3 is hydrogen.
The group R4 is preferably hydrogen or fluorine, particularly preferably hydrogen.
In a particularly preferred embodiment of the compounds according to the invention the group R3 is selected from among hydrogen, fluorine, methyl, F3C, HF2C or and the group R4 is hydrogen or fluorine.
In a most particularly preferred embodiment of the compounds according to the invention the groups R3 and R4 are hydrogen.
In the compounds of formula (I) according to the invention the group R5 is preferably selected from among hydrogen, C1_6-alkyl, C2_6-alkenyl, C2_6-alkynyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl-C1_3-alkyl, C3_7-cycloalkenyl, C3_7-cycloalkenyl-C1_3-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1_3-alkyl, aryl, aryl-C1_3-alkyl, heteroaryl and heteroaryl-C1_3-alkyl, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, hydroxy, carboxy, cyano, nitro, C1_3-alkyl, C1_3-alkoxy, C1_3-alkyl-S, aryl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl-C1_3-alkyl, aryl-C1_3-alkyl, (R12)2N-SO2, (R12)2N, (R12)2N-C1_3-alkyl and (R12)2N-CO.
Particularly preferred groups R5 are selected from among C1_6-alkyl, cyclopropyl, C3_6-cycloalkyi-CI_3-alkyl and phenyl-Cl_3-alkyl; wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, cyano, hydroxy, carboxy, C1_4-alkyl, C1_4-alkoxy- and (R12)2N.
Most particularly preferably R5 is a C1_4-alkyl or cyclopropyl group, wherein one or more hydrogen atoms of the above mentioned groups may optionally be replaced by fluorine atoms. Of the particularly preferred C1_4-alkyl groups the n-butyl group is particularly preferred.
In the compounds of formula (I) according to the invention the group R6 is preferably selected from among hydrogen, Cl_6-alkyi, C2_6-alkenyl, C2_6-alkynyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl-C1_3-alkyl, C3_7-cycloalkenyl, C3_7-cycloalkenyl-C1_3-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1_3-alkyl, aryl, aryi-C1_3-alkyl, heteroaryl and heteroaryl-Cl_3-alkyl, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, hydroxy, carboxy, cyano, nitro, C1_3-alkyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1_3-alkyl, aryl, aryl-C1_3-alkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl-C1_3-alkyl, (R12)2N, (R'2)2N-Cl_3-alkyl, (R'2)2N-CO, (R'2)2N-CO-N(R12), (R'2)2N-SO2, R'3-O and R13-O-C,_3-alkyl.
Particularly preferred groups R6 are groups selected from among hydrogen, C1_6-alkyl, C2_6-alkenyl, C2_6-alkynyl, C3_6-cycloalkyl, C3_6-cycloalkyl-C1_3-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-CI_3-alkyl, phenyl, phenyl-C1_3-alkyl, heteroaryl and heteroaryl-C1_3-alkyl, wherein by the above-mentioned heteroaryl groups are meant 5- or 6-membered aromatic heteroaryl groups which contain 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from among N, 0 and S and wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, carboxy, hydroxy, cyano, C1_3-alkyl, C1_3-alkoxy, C1_3-alkoxy-Cj_3-alkyl, hydroxy-C1_3-alkyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1_3-alkyl, aryl, (R'2)2N, (R'2)2N-Cl_3-alkyl, (R'2)2N-CO-N(R12)- and (R12)2N-SO2-.
Most particularly preferred are those groups R6 which are selected from among hydrogen, C1_6-alkyl, C3_6-cycloalkyl, C3_5-cycloalkyl--C1_3-alkyl- and phenyl-C1_3-alkyl, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, hydroxy, cyano, C1_3-alkyl, C1_3-alkoxy, hydroxy-C1_3-alkyl, amino- and amino-C1_3-alkyl.
Particularly preferred as the group R6 is a cyclopropyi-C1_3-alkyl or phenyl-C1_3-alkyl group, while the phenyl group may optionally be substituted by one or more amino groups such as e.g. a cyclopropylmethyl, 4-amino-phenylmethyl or 1-(4-amino-phenyl)ethyl group.
In the compounds of formula (I) according to the invention the group R' is preferably selected from among hydrogen and Cl_4-alkyl, wherein one or more hydrogen atoms of the C1_4-alkyl group may be replaced by fluorine. Particularly preferred are those compounds wherein R' denotes a hydrogen atom.
In the compounds of formula (I) according to the invention the group R8 is preferably selected from among hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, cyano, C1_6-alkyl, C2_6-alkenyl, C2_6-alkynyl, C3_7-cycloaikyl, C3_7-cycloaikyl-Cl_3-aikyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-Cl_3-alkyl, C3_7-cycloalkenyl, aryl, aryl-C1_3-alkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl-C1_3-alkyl, R13-O, R13-O-C1_3-alkyl, R10-SO2-(R")N- and R'O-CO-(R")N, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among C1_4-alkyl, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, hydroxy, oxo, carboxy, cyano, nitro, C3_7-cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, (R12)2N, (R12)2N-CO, R13-CO, R13-O-CO, R12-CO-(R12)N, (R12)2N-CO-(R12)N, (R'2)2N-SO2, (R12)2N-SO2-(R12)N- , R12-S02, R13-O, Cl_4-alkyl-S; F3C, HF2C, FH2C, F3C-O, HF2C-O, FH2C-O
and R12-S02-(R12)N-.
Particularly preferred groups R 8 are groups selected from among hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, cyano, C1_4-alkyl, CI-4-alkoxy, C3_6-cycloalkyl, C3_6-cycloalkyl-oxy, C3_6-cycloalkyl-C1_3-alkoxy, phenyl, pyridyl, thienyl, furyl, R10-CO-(R")N-and R'0-S02-(R")N, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, carboxy, cyano, C,_4-alkyl, C1_4-alkoxy, Cl_4-alkyl-S, R13-CO, R13-O-CO, R12-SO2, F3C, HF2C, FH2C, F3C-O, HF2C-O, FH2C-O- and (R'2)2N-CO-.
In a most particularly preferred embodiment of the compounds according to the invention the group R 8 has the meaning R10-S02-(R")N, R'O-CO-(R")N-cyanophenyl or cyanothienyl, wherein the above mentioned cyanophenyl and cyanothienyl groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, C1_4-alkyl, C1_4-alkoxy, F3C, HF2C, FH2C, F3C-O, HF2C-O- and FH2C-O-.
In another most particularly preferred embodiment of the compounds according to the invention the group R8 has the meaning of a 2-cyanophenyl or a 2-carbamoylphenyl group.
Preferred groups R9 are each independently selected from among hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, F2HC, FH2C- and F3C, wherein the hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine or bromine groups are particularly preferred and the hydrogen group is most preferred.
Also preferred are those compounds according to the invention wherein R8 is selected from among hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, cyano, C1_6-alkyl, C2_6-alkenyl, C2_6-alkynyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl-C1_3-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyi-C1_3-alkyl, C3_7-cycloalkenyl, aryl, aryl-C1_3-alkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl-C1_3-alkyl, R13-O, R13-O-C1_3-alkyl, R10-S02-(R")N- and R'O-CO-(R")N, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among C1_4-alkyl, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, hydroxy, oxo, carboxy, cyano, nitro, C3_7-cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, (R1Z)2N, (R12)2N-CO, R13-CO, R13-O-CO, R92-CO-(R12)N, (R'2)2N-CO-(R'2)N, (R'2)2N-S02, (R12)2N-S02-(R12)N- , R12-S02, R'3-O, C1_4-alkyl-S, F3C, HF2C, FH2C, F3C-0, HF2C-O, FH2C-0 and R12-S02-(R12)N, and R9 in each case independently of one another denotes hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, F2HC, FH2C or F3C=:
Particularly preferred are those compounds according to the invention wherein R8 is selected from among hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, cyano, C1_4-alkyl, C1_4-alkoxy, C3_6-cycloalkyl, C3_6-cycloalkyl-oxy, C3_6-cycloalkyl-C1_3-alkoxy, phenyl, pyridyl, thienyl, furyl, R10-CO-(R")N- and R'0-S02-(R")N, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, carboxy, cyano, C1-4-alkyl, C1-4-alkoxy- , C1-4-alkyl-S, R13-CO, R13-O-CO, R12-S02, F3C, HF2C, FH2C, F3C-0, HF2C-O, FH2C-O-and (R12)2N-CO, and R9 in each case independently of one another denotes hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine or bromine.
Most particularly preferred are thosecompounds according to the invention wherein the group R8 is an R10-S02-(R11)N, R10-CO-(R11)N, cyanophenyl or cyanothienyl group, wherein the above mentioned cyanophenyl and cyanothienyl groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, C1-4-alkyl, C1-4-alkoxy, F3C, HF2C, FH2C, F3C-O, HF2C-O- and FH2C-O, and R9 in each case independently of one another denotes hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine or bromine, particularly preferably hydrogen.
In another particularly preferred embodiment the group R8 represents a 2-cyanophenyl or a 2-carbamoylphenyl group, and the group R9 in each case independently of one another denotes hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine or bromine, particularly preferably hydrogen.
In the compounds of formula (I) according to the invention the group R10 is preferably selected from among C1-6-alkyl, C2-6-alkenyl, C2-6-alkynyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl-C1-3-alkyl, C3-7-cycloalkenyl, C3-7-cycloalkenyl-C1-3-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1-3-alkyl, aryl, aryl-C1-3-alkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl-C1-3-alkyl and (R12)2N, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, hydroxy, carboxy, cyano, nitro, C1_3-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-Cl-3-alkyl, C1-3-alkoxy, hydroxy-C1-3-alkyl, R12-CO(R12)N, R12-SO2(R12)N, (R12)2N, (R12)2N-C1_3-alkyl- and (R12)2N-CO.
Particularly preferred groups R10 are groups selected from among C1-6-alkyl, heterocyclyl, phenyl, phenyl-C1-3-alkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl-C1_3-alkyl-and (R12)2N, wherein by the above mentioned heteroaryl groups are meant 5- or 6-membered aromatic heteroaryl groups which contain 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from among N, 0 and S and wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, hydroxy, cyano, C1-3-aIkyl, C1-3-alkoxy, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1-3-alkyl, hydroxy-C,-3-alkyl, (R12)2N- and (R12)2N-C1-3-alkyl.
Most particularly preferred groups R10 are groups selected from among Cl_4-alkyl, particularly methyl or ethyl, morpholinyl, piperidinyl, 4-methylpiperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, phenyl, benzyl, pyridyl and (CH3)2N, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine and bromine.
In the compounds of formula (I) according to the invention the group R" is preferably selected from among hydrogen, C1-6-alkyl, C2-6-alkenyl, C2-6-alkynyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl-C1-3-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1-3-alkyl, aryl, aryl-C1-3-alkyl, heteroaryl and heteroaryl-C1-3-alkyl, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, hydroxy, cyano, C1-3-alkyl, alkoxy, hydroxy-C1_3-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1-3-alkyl, (R12)2N and (R12)2N-C1-3-alkyl.
Particularly preferred groups R" are groups selected from among hydrogen, C1-6-alkyl, C3-6-cycloalkyl, C3_6-cycloalkyl-C1-3-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1-3-alkyl, phenyl, phenyl-C1-3-alkyl, heteroaryl and heteroaryl-C1-3-alkyl, while by the above-mentioned heteroaryl groups are meant 5- or 6-membered aromatic heteroaryl groups which contain 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from among N, 0 and S and wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, hydroxy, cyano, C1-3-alkyl, C1-3-alkoxy, hydroxy-C1-3-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1_3-alkyl, (R12)2N and (R12)2N-Cj-3-alkyl.
Most particularly preferred groups R" are groups selected from among hydrogen, methyl, HF2C, ethyl, phenyl and 4-fluorophenyl, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionaliy be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine and bromine.
.~, . .~
Also preferred according to the invention are those compounds wherein R10 is selected from among C,_6-alkyl, C2_6-alkenyl, C2_6-alkynyl, C3_,-cycloalkyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl-C1_3-alkyl, C3_7-cycloalkenyl, C3_7-cycloalkenyl-C1_3-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1_3-alkyl, aryl, aryl-C1_3-alkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl-C1_3-alkyl and (R12)2N, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, hydroxy, carboxy, cyano, nitro, C1_3-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1_3-alkyl, C1_3-alkoxy, hydroxy-C1_3-alkyl, R12-CO(R12)N, R12-S02(R'2)N, (R'2)2N, (R'2)zN-Cj_3-alkyl- and (R'2)2N-CO, and R" is selected from among hydrogen, C1_6-alkyl, C2_6-alkenyl, C2_6-alkynyl, C3_7-1o cycloalkyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl-C1_3-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1_3-alkyl, aryl, aryl-C1_3-alkyl, heteroaryl and heteroaryl-C1_3-alkyl, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, hydroxy, cyano, C1_3-alkyl, C1_3-alkoxy, hydroxy-C1_3-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1_3-alkyl, (R12)2N-and (R12)2N-C1_3-alkyl.
Also particularly preferred are compounds wherein R10 is selected from among C1_6-alkyl, heterocyclyl, phenyl, phenyl-C1_3-alkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl-C1_3-alkyl and (R12)2N, wherein by the above mentioned heteroaryl groups are meant 5- or 6-membered aromatic heteroaryl groups which contain 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from among N, 0 and S and wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, hydroxy, ayarro;.-Cl_y~alkyl, C1_3-alkoxy, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1_3-alkyl, hydroxy-C1_3-alkyl, (R12)2N- and (R12)2N-C1_3-alkyl, and R" is selected from among hydrogen, C1_6-alkyl, C3_6-cycloalkyl, C3_6-cycloalkyl-C1_3-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1_3-alkyl, phenyl, phenyl-C1_3-alkyl, heteroaryl and heteroaryl-C1_3-alkyl, while by the above-mentioned heteroaryl groups are meant 5- or 6-membered aromatic heteroaryl groups which contain 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from among N, 0 and S and wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, hydroxy, cyano, C1_3-alkyl, C1_3-alkoxy, hydroxy-C1_3-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1_3-alkyl, (R12)2N- and (R12)2N-C1_3-atkyl.
, Also particularly preferred are compounds wherein R10 is selected from among C1_4-alkyl, particularly methyl or ethyl, morpholinyl, piperidinyl, 4-methylpiperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, phenyl, benzyl, pyridyl or (CH3)2N, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine and bromine, and R" is selected from among hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, HF2C, phenyl or 4-fluorophenyl, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine and bromine.
If R10 and R" together form an alkylene bridge, a C2_6-alkylene bridge is preferred so that a heterocyclic ring is formed with the inclusion of the nitrogen atom linked to R"
and the SO2- or CO- group linked to R10, wherein one or two -CH2 groups of the C2_6-alkylene bridge may be replaced independently of one another by 0, S, SO, SO2 or -N(R12)- such that in each case two 0 or S atoms or an 0 and an S atom are not directly connected to one another, and wherein the C atoms of the above mentioned C2_6-alkylene bridge may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, hydroxy, carboxy, F3C, C1_3-alkyl-and C1_3-alkoxy.
Particularly preferred are the heterocyclic rings of formulae (Ila), (Ilb), (Ilc) or (lid) NH
S\ O (Ila) QS\O
(Ilb) O O
O
(lic) ~ (Ild) CO
N O N O
I I
* *
In the compounds of formula (I) according to the invention the group R12 is preferably each independently selected from among hydrogen and a C1_6-alkyl group, wherein one or more hydrogen atoms of the C1_6-alkyl group may be replaced by fluorine.
Particularly preferred are those compounds of formula (I) wherein the group R
together with the groups R10 and R" forms heterocyclic rings of formulae (Ila), (Ilb), (Ilc) or (lid), and the other groups and radicals are defined as above or hereinafter.
Particularly preferred groups R12 in each case independently of one another denote 1o hydrogen or a C,_6-alkyl group.
The most preferred groups R12 in each case independently of one another denote hydrogen or a methyl group.
In the compounds of formula (I) according to the invention the group R13 is preferably independently selected from among hydrogen and C1_3-alkyl, wherein one or more hydrogen atoms of the C1_3-alkyl group may be replaced by fluorine.
? . A
Particularly preferred groups R13 in each case independently of one another denote hydrogen or a methyl group.
Particularly preferred compounds according to the invention are listed in the following group of formulae (Ia), (lb), (Ic) and (Id) :
(b)~ R1 I H H H R5 R6 B-N N
N N,R7 (Ia) -1 1 ))r OS~R~o ~
O N_R1i (L)i R~ I\ H H H Rs R6 B-N / N N N,R7 (Ib) I )-Y
O\ ~R~ o O N_R~~
(L)' H I H H H R5 R6 B-N N N N, H (Ic) xCN (L) H H H H R5 R6 B-N N N N,(Id) Y~~ 1 wherein A, B, L, i, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, R'o, R", R12 and R13 have the meanings given hereinbefore.
Particularly preferred are compounds of forrimula (Ia) according to the invention , (L) RA H R5 R6 I I H H
B-N N N,7 (la) wherein A denotes phenyl or a 5- or 6=rmemb'ered aromatic heteroaryl group which contains 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from N, 0 and S, L in each case independently of one another denote hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, hydroxy, carboxy, cyano, nitro, F3C, HF2C, FH2C, C1-6-alkyl, C2-6-alkenyl, C2-6-alkynyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl-C1-3-alkyl, aryl, aryl-C1-3-alkyl, heterocyclyi, heterocyclyl-C1-3-alkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl-Cl-3-alkyl, R13-O, R13-O-C1-3-alkyl, (R12)2N, (R12)2N-CO, R12-CO-(R12)N, (R12)2N-CO-(R'2)N, (R'2)2N-SO2, R12-SO2-(R12)N or C1-3-alkyl-SO2, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, hydroxy, oxo, carboxy, cyano, nitro, F3C, HF2C, FH2C;'hydraxyC~~~-al'~Fcyl, C1-3-alkyl, C1-3-alkoxy, (R12)2N, (R12)2N-C1-3-alkyl and (R12)2N-CO, and i denotes 0, 1 or 2, B denotes a C1-4-alkylene bridge, wherein the C1-4-alkylene bridge may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, hydroxy, carboxy, cyano, nitro, F3C, HF2C, FH2C, C1-4-alkyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl-C1-3-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1-3-alkyl, aryl, aryl-C1-3-alkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl-C1-3-alkyl, R13-O, (R12)2N-SO2- and (R12)2N-, and wherein two C1-4-alkyl groups bound to the same carbon atom of the C1-4-alkylene bridge may b,6'joi:ned, together, forming a C3_7-cycloalkyl group, and wherein the above mentioned groups and the C3-7-cycloalkyl group formed from the C1-4-alkyl groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, hydroxy, carboxy, cyano, F3C, C1-3-alkyl, C1-3-alkoxy and R13-O-C1_3-alkyl, R1 denotes hydrogen, C1-6-alky,l., C2_6-alkenyl, C2_6-alkynyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl, , E . ., ,1, C3-7-cycloalkyl-C1-3-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1-3-alkyl, aryl, aryl-C1-3-alkyl, heteroaryl or heteroaryl-C1-3-alkyl, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, hydroxy, carboxy, cyano, nitro, F3C, C1-3-alkyl, C1-3-alkoxy- and hydroxy-Cl-3-alkyl, R2 denotes C1-6-alkyl, C2-s-alkenyl, C2-6-alkynyl, C1-6-alkoxy-C1-3-alkyl, C1-6-alkyl-S-C1-3-alkyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl-C1-3-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1-3-alkyl, heteroaryl or heteroaryl-C1-3-alkyl, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine_, bromine,3 iodine, F3C, HF2C, FH2C, hydroxy, ~carboxy, cyano, nitro, C~1-3=alkyl, (R12)2N, (R12)2N-S02, R12-CO-(R12)N, R'2-S02(R12)N, (R12)2N-C1_3-alkyl, (R12)2N-CO, R13-O and R13-O-C1-3-alkyl, R5 denotes hydrogen, C1_6-alkyl, C2-6-alkenyl, C2-6-alkynyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl-C1-3-alkyl, C3-7-cycloalkenyl, C3-7-cycloalkenyl-C1-3-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1-3-alkyl, aryl, aryl-C1-3-alkyl, heteroaryl, or heteroaryl-C1-3-alkyl, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, hydroxy, carboxy, cyano, nitro, C1-3-alkyl, C1-3-alkoxy, C1-3-alkyl-S, aryl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl-C1-3-alkyl, aryl-C1-3-alkyl, (R12)2N-S02.,~(R12)2(V, (R12)2N-C1-3-alkyl- and (R12)2N-CO-, ~
Rs denotes hydrogen, C1-6-alkyl, C2-6-alkenyl, C2-6-alkynyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl-Cl-3-alkyl, C3-7-cycloalkenyl, C3_7-cycloalkenyl-C1_3-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1-3-alkyl, aryl, aryl-C1-3-alkyl, heteroaryl or heteroaryl-C1-3-alkyl, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, hydroxy, carboxy, cyano, nitro, C1-3-alkyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1-3-alkyl, aryl, aryl-C1-3-alkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl-C1-3-alkyl, (R12)2N, (R12)2N-C1-3-alkyl, (R'2)2N-CO, (R'2)2N-CO-N(R'?), (R'2)2N-S02, R'3-O and R13-O-C,-3-alkyl, R' denotes hydrogen or Cl-4-alkyl, wherein one or more hydrogen atoms of the C1-4-alkyl group may be replaced by fluorine, R 8 denotes hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, cyano, C1-4-alkyl, C1-4-alkoxy, C3_6-cycloalkyl, C3-6-cycloalkyl-oxy, C3-6-cycloalkyl-Cl-3-alkoxy, phenyl, pyridyl, thienyl, furyl, R10-CO-(R")N or R'0-S02-(R")N, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, carboxy, cyano, C1-4-alkyl, C1-4-alkoxy-, C1-4-alkyl-S, R13-CO, R13-O-CO, R12-S02, F3C, HF2C, FH2C, F3C-O, HF2C-O, FH2C-O- and,(R12)2N-CO-, R10 denotes Cl-6-alkyl, C2-6-alkenyl, C2-6-alkynyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl-C,_3-alkyl, C3_7-cycloalkenyl, C3-7-cycloalkenyl-C,_3-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1-3-alkyl, aryl, aryl-C1-3-alkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl-C1_3-alkyl or (R'2)2N, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, hydroxy, carboxy, cyano, nitro, C1-3-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1-3-alkyl, C1-3-alkoxy, hydroxy-C1-3-alkyl, R12-CO(R12)N, R12-S02(R'2)N, (R'2)2N, (R'2)2N-Cl-3-alkyl- and (R12)2N-CO, R" denotes hydrogen, C1-6-alkyl, C2-6-alkenyl, C2-6-alkynyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl-C1-3-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1-3-alkyl, aryl, aryl-C1-3-alkyl, heteroaryl or heteroaryl-C1-3-alkyl, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, hydroxy, cyano, C1-3-alkyl, C1-3-alkoxy, hydroxy-C1-3-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1-3-alkyl, (R'2)2N-and (R12)2N-C1-3-alkyl, or R10 and R" together form a C2-6-alkylene bridge, so that a heterocyclic ring is formed with the inclusion of the nitrogen atom linked to R" and the SO2- or CO- group linked to R'o wherein one or two -CH2 groups of the C2-6-alkylene bridge may be replaced independently of one another by 0, S, SO, SO2 or -N(R12)- such that in each case two 0 or S atoms or an 0 and an S atom are not directly connected to one another, and wherein the C atoms of the above mentioned C2-6-alkylene bridge may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, hydroxy, carboxy, F3C, C1-3-alkyl- and C1-3-alkoxy, R12 in each case independently of one another denote hydrogen or a C1-6-alkyl group wherein one or more hydrogen atoms of the C,_6-alkyl group may be replaced by fluorine, and R13 in each case independentiy of one another denote hydrogen or a C1-3-alkyl group wherein one or more hydrogen atoms of the C1-3-alkyl group may be replaced by fluorine.
Also particularly preferred are those-oompourids of formula (Ib) according to the invention, O\ , R
O ~ 0 '5~ S
N_R11 (L)( R' I H H H R5 R6 N N, R7 (Ib) D~-B-N N
Y~I
wherein A denotes phenyl or a 5- or 6-membered aromatic heteroaryl group which contains 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from N, 0 and S, L in each case independently of one another denote hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, cyano, hydroxy, C1_6-alkyl, C1_6-alkoxy, C3_7-cycloalkyl, C3_7-cycloalkyl-C1_3-alkyl, phenyl, (R12)ZN, (R12)2N-CO, R12-CO-(R12)N, (R'2)2N-CO-(R12)N, R12-S02-(R12)N or (R12)2N-SO2, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted by one or more fluorine atoms, and i denotes 0, 1 or 2, B denotes a C1_4-alkylenebridge, wherein the C1_4-alkylene bridge may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, C1_4-alkyl, phenyl or benzyl, and wherein two C1_4-alkyl groups bound to the same carbon atom of the C,_4-alkylene bridge may be joined together, forming a C3_6-cycloalkyl group, and wherein the above mentioned groups and the C3_6-cycloalkyl group formed from the C1_4-alkyl groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, hydroxy and C1_3-alkoxy, R' denotes hydrogen, C1-4-alkyl, C3-4-alkenyl, C3-6-cycloalkyl, C3-6-cycloalkyl-C1-3-alkyl, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, hydroxy and C1-3-alkoxy, R2 denotes C1-6-alkyl, C2-6-alkynyl, C3-6-cycloalkyl-C1-3-alkyl, heterocyclyl-C1-3-alkyl, heteroaryl or heteroaryl-C1-3-alkyl, wherein by the above mentioned heteroaryl groups are meant 5- or 6-membered aromatic heteroaryl groups which contain 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from among N, 0 and S and wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, cyano, hydroxy, C1_3-alkyl, F3C, HF2C, FH2C, H2N,and C1_3-alkoxy, R5 denotes C1_6-alkyl, cyclopropyl, C3-6-cycloalkyl-C1-3-alkyl or phenyl-C1-3-alkyl, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, cyano, hydroxy, carboxy, C1-4-alkyl, C1-4-alkoxy and (R72)2N, R6 denotes hydrogen, C1_6-alkyl, C2_6-alkenyl, C2-s-alkynyl, C3_6-cycloalkyl, C3_6-cycloalkyl-C1-3-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1-3-alkyl, phenyl, phenyl-C1-3-alkyl, heteroaryl or heteroaryl-CI-3-alkyl, wherein by the above-mentioned heteroaryl groups are meant 5- or 6-membered aromatic heteroaryl groups which contain 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from among N, 0 and S and wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, carboxy, hydroxy, cyano, C1-3-alkyl, C1_3-alkoxy, C1_3-alkoxy-C1-3-alkyl, hydroxy-C1-3-alkyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1-3-alkyl, aryl, (R12)2N, (R12)2N-C1_3-alkyl, (R12)2N-CO-N(R12)- and (R12)2N-S02, R' denotes hydrogen or C1-4-alkyl, wherein one or more hydrogen atoms of the C1_4-alkyl group may be replaced by fluorine, R10 denotes C1-6-alkyl, heterocyclyl, phenyl, phenyl-C1-3-alkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl-C1-3-alkyl or (R12)ZN, wherein by the above mentioned heteroaryl groups are meant 5- or 6-membered aromatic heteroaryl groups which contain 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from among N, 0 and S and wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, hydroxy, cyano, C1-3-alkyl, C1-3-alkoxy, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1-3-alkyl, hydroxy-C1-3-alkyl, (R12)2N-and (R12)2N-C1-3-alkyl, and R11 denotes hydrogen, C1-6-alkyl, C3-6-cycloalkyl, C3-6-cycloalkyl-C1-3-alkyl, heterocyclyi, heterocyclyl-C1-3-alkyl, phenyl, phenyl-C1-3-alkyl, heteroaryl or heteroaryl-C1-3-alkyl, while by the above-mentioned heteroaryl groups are meant 5- or 6-membered aromatic heteroaryl groups which contain 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected fr;orn among N, 0 and S and wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, hydroxy, cyano, C1-3-alkyl, C1-3-alkoxy, hydroxy-Cl-3-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1-3-alkyl, (R12)2N-and (R12)2N-C1-3-alkyl, or R10 and R11 together form a C2-6-alkylene bridge, so that a heterocyclic ring is formed with the inclusion of the nitrogen atom linked to R91 and the SO2- or CO- group linked to R10 wherein one or two -CH2 groups of the C2_6-alkylene bridge may be replaced independently of one another by 0, S, SO, SO2 or -N(R12)- such that in each case two 0 or S atoms or an 0 and an S atom are not directly connected to one another, and wherein the C atoms of the above mentioned C2_6-alkylene bridge may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, hydroxy, carboxy, F3C, C1_3-alkyl and C1_3-alkoxy, R12 each independently of one another denote hydrogen or a C1_6-alkyl group wherein one or more hydrogen atoms of the C1_6-alkyl group may be replaced by fluorine.
Also particularly preferred are compounds according to the invention of formula (Ic), ~a .,. F .
O~ R
~
~S
N_R
(L) H I\ H H H R5 R6 B-N / N N N-- H (Ic) wherein A denotes phenyl, thienyl, thiazolyl, pyrazolyl or pyridyl, L in each case independently of one another denote hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, hydroxy, C1_4-alkyl or Cl-4-alkoxy, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted by one or more fluorine atoms, and i denotes 0, 1 or 2, preferably 0 or 1 B denotes a Cl_2-alkylene bridge, wherein the C1_2-alkylene bridge may optionally be substituted by one or more C1_4-alkyl groups, and wherein two C1_4-alkyl groups bound to the same carbon atom of the C1_2-alkylene bridge maybe, joined together forming a cyclopropyl group, and wherein one or more hydrogen atoms of the above mentioned C,_2-alkylene bridge and/or of the C1_4-alkyl groups and/or the cyclopropyl group formed therefrom may optionally be replaced by one or more fluorine atoms, or, in a preferred embodiment, B is selected from among *- *
CH3 H CF3 and CH 3 H
wherein one or more hydrogen atoms may optionally be replaced by fluorine, R2 denotes n-propyl, n-butyl, 2-propynyl, 2-butynyl, cyclohexylmethyl, cyclopentylmethyl, pyridylmethyl, furanylmethyl, thienylmethyl or thiazolylmethyl, wherein the above mentioned propyl, butyl, propynyl, butynyl, cyclohexylmethyl and cyclopentylmethyl groups may optionally be substituted by one or more fluorine atoms and the pyridylmethyl, furanylmethyl, thienylmethyl or thiazolylmethyl groups may optionally be '~ =
substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, F3C, HF2C, FH2C- and H2N, R5 denotes C1_4-alkyl or cyclopropyl, wherein one or more hydrogen atoms of the above mentioned groups may optionally be replaced by fluorine atoms, R6 denotes hydrogen, C1_6-alkyl, C3_6-cycloalkyl, C3_5-cycloalkyl-C1_3-alkyl or phenyl-C1_3-alkyl, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, hydroxy, cyano, C1_3-alkyl, C1_3-alkoxy, hydroxy-C1_3-alkyl, amino and amino-C1_3-alkyl, R10 denotes Cl_4-alkyl, morpholinyl, piperidinyl, 4-methylpiperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, phenyl, benzyl, pyridyl or (CH3)2N, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one ar:rother.'by,one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine and bromine, R" denotes hydrogen, methyl, HF2C, ethyl, phenyl or 4-fluorophenyl, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine and bromine, or R10 and R" with the inclusion of the nitrogen atom bound to R" and the SO2-or CO group bound to R10, together form a heterocyclic ring of formulae (Ila), (IIb), (Ilc) or (Ild) NH
C*Q ~Iia) N~ O (Ilb) O O
O
I (lid) N O N CO I I
Also particularly preferred are compounds of formula (Id) according to the invention (Id) )X I
wherein A denotes phenyl, thienyl, thiazolyl, pyrazolyl or pyridyl, L in each case independently of one another denote hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, hydroxy, C1_4-alkyl or C1_4-alkoxy, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted by one or more fluorine atoms, and i denotes 0, 1 or 2, preferably 0 or 1 B denotes a C1_z-alkylene bridge, wherein the C1_2-alkylene bridge may optionally be substituted by one or more C1_4-alkyl groups, and wherein two C1_4-alkyl groups bound to the same carbon atom of the C1_2-alkylene bridge may be joined together, forming a cyclopropyl group, and wherein one or more hydrogen atoms of the above mentioned C1_2-alkylene bridge and/or of the C1_4-alkyl groups and/or of the cyclopropyl group formed therefrom may optionally be replaced by one or more fluorine atoms, or, in a preferred emb.odiment, B is selected from among I I I *-C-* I I
CH3 H CF3 and CH3 H
wherein one or more hydrogen atoms may optionally be replaced by fluorine, R2 denotes n-propyl, n-butyl, 2-propynyl, 2-butynyl, cyclohexylmethyl, cyclopentylmethyl, pyridylmethyl, furanylmethyl, thienylmethyl or thiazolylmethyl, wherein the above mentioned propyl, butyl, propynyl, butynyl, cyclohexylmethyl- and cyclopentylmethyl groups may optionally be substituted by one or more fluorine atoms and the pyridylmethyl, furanylmethyl, thienylmethyl or thiazolylmethyl groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, F3C, HF2C, FH2C- and H2N, R5 denotes C1_4-alkyl or cyclopropyl, wherein one or more hydrogen atoms of the above mentioned groups may optionally be replaced.by fluorine atoms, R6 denotes hydrogen, C1_6-alkyl, C3_6-cycloalkyl, C3_5-cycloalkyl-C1_3-alkyl or phenyl-C1_3-alkyl, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, hydroxy, cyano, C1_3-alkyl, C1_3-alkoxy, hydroxy-C,_3-alkyl, amino and amino-C1_3-alkyl.
Particularly preferred individual compbunds'are"selected from among Compound Example No.
o ,o S" N
N A N pNH Z
~~ N
N
H
\\ "0 S, N
(2) ~c1NH2 ~.~
N
' H 0 = 0 0 I F
}
0\/O
SN
NHZ
(3) ~ ~ N
A N N 1.2 H
= O 0 ~ O
iLS\
O ~i0 /S, N
(4 ) N NN 1.3 A
= O O H O
( \
S
~a :
~,o /-S, N
/
(5) N \ I N N 1,4 N
_ = H O
= 0 0 ~
~LS\, SN
(6) N I N N 1.5 CI ~\H
= O 0 '" O
N
(7) N \~ N N 1.6 N
_ - H = O O Io /
\\/S" N
_ - H = O O Io /
\\/S" N
(8) (/ N \ I N N, 1.7 CI H
= O 0 ll;z~ 0 O ~i0 /S, N/
/
= O 0 ll;z~ 0 O ~i0 /S, N/
/
(9) ~ N\ ~ NN 1.8 H 0 = 0 0 NS
o N
(10) ~\ H H H 1.9 N N~\N N"10 _ = H 0 = O O
\\ ~~O
N
H
H 1.10 N NN NHZ
A
_ = H
= O O 0 O ~/O
S, N
(12) I/ N N N
N
= 0 O
\\ ~O
S, N
\ / NH2 (13) CI I/ N N~"N N \ 1.12 = 0 0 H 0 \\~0 N / ~p NHz (14) N~ I N N~N~N 1.13 H
O O N O
~
/Sz N ~aBr / NH2 /
(15) N~ I N N~~N~N \ 1.14 H O
O O
S~o N
/
(16) N N~~N N 1.15 0---Y Br = H
O' O
S,, N
(17) ~( N N H N N pNH, 1.16 ~
b/N
S
o'.::,o S". N A \
%~
/Br (18 ) N~~ N N~NN1.17 = H
b/N
S
o' o S~N \
A /pNH, (19) N~ I N N~N~N 1.18 = H
O\ /0 SN \
A /(20) N~ ~ N N~~N N~ 1.19 H
O\ -:rO
SN \
A (21) N\ I N N N~ 1.20 N
= H
~So\p N \
(22) Br H H Br H pNH, 1.21 N NN H
= 0 0 0 N /
0\'O
N :~a B
r Br NHz (23) r", r", r", 1.22 - Hly b/N
S
0 /S1. N MBr Br (24) N
N~ 1.23 H~
= 0 0 ~ O
"0 S
Br Br / p (25) N N N
\
N \ I 1.24 )y 0 ~ O
N /
O\ /O
Br :~o l p NHz /S\N
(26) r", r"ir"i 1.25 H~
S~J
o ::~o S~l N
Br / Br (27) \ N N'NN 1.26 = O - H
C'J
s .,O
n.
S%, N ~aBr 0 Br / N, p-~-N 1.27 \ ~
~28~ N N
H~N
= O O
J
S~
o' /p S~N
/
Br YN a 1.28 (29) \( N I N N
~-H O
O O ~
N /
O\ /O
S'N ~
, Br / N.o-(30) N N ~ N \~ 1.29 H~
= O O ~ O
N /
/N
Br (31) N N~\N N 1.30 H
\ p LO
N o 0Br pN,O-:~
(32) N NN 1.31 = H)Y
O O O
SJ
o~ :11o S" N
Br (33) \ ~ - N N'N JYNA 1.32 = O O - H 0 s \N/
I
NS' O
F
(34) N N N 2 \
S
\N~
I
N-S\ O
/
K' /
2.1 (35) CI \( N \ ~ N~\N~N
S
\N~
I
O
2.1 (36) N N N
A
= H O
= 0 0 Y
N11S~ O
/ / .
H H
(37) N \ I N N 2,3 O
\ S\
\N~
I
(38) N N N 2.4 H O
O O
S
Y NS O
/
(39) ~ I N N N N 2.5 N
=
O O H O
\
S
Y
N~S O
O
(40) N~ N NN N 2.6 O O H O
S
\N~
I
N~S~
O
c:y S N NN 2.7 ' H O
O O
\ S\
O~ ~O
N.S.N
I
(42) CI \ I N N,,,/~, N N 2.8 Ds\
O11\ 1O
N.S.Ni (43) N N N~ 2.9 CI N
H
( \
N /
HZN
(44) N N N 3 -\N
H O
(45) N " N NH2 3.1 ~~N~
H O
I S
I \
N
(46) N N N 3.2 -\N
H O
= O O. -N
(47) 01"', N N "" 3.3 ~
; H 01N ~ I
0 0 \~
~LS\/>
o/
ON
(48) \ N I/ N~ 0 S
et N Y ~N
0 = \
H
O ~S,, N'~ CH3 A (49) N~~N N N 4.1 : -CH3 O O - 0 ~
N
S /
(10) ~\ H H H 1.9 N N~\N N"10 _ = H 0 = O O
\\ ~~O
N
H
H 1.10 N NN NHZ
A
_ = H
= O O 0 O ~/O
S, N
(12) I/ N N N
N
= 0 O
\\ ~O
S, N
\ / NH2 (13) CI I/ N N~"N N \ 1.12 = 0 0 H 0 \\~0 N / ~p NHz (14) N~ I N N~N~N 1.13 H
O O N O
~
/Sz N ~aBr / NH2 /
(15) N~ I N N~~N~N \ 1.14 H O
O O
S~o N
/
(16) N N~~N N 1.15 0---Y Br = H
O' O
S,, N
(17) ~( N N H N N pNH, 1.16 ~
b/N
S
o'.::,o S". N A \
%~
/Br (18 ) N~~ N N~NN1.17 = H
b/N
S
o' o S~N \
A /pNH, (19) N~ I N N~N~N 1.18 = H
O\ /0 SN \
A /(20) N~ ~ N N~~N N~ 1.19 H
O\ -:rO
SN \
A (21) N\ I N N N~ 1.20 N
= H
~So\p N \
(22) Br H H Br H pNH, 1.21 N NN H
= 0 0 0 N /
0\'O
N :~a B
r Br NHz (23) r", r", r", 1.22 - Hly b/N
S
0 /S1. N MBr Br (24) N
N~ 1.23 H~
= 0 0 ~ O
"0 S
Br Br / p (25) N N N
\
N \ I 1.24 )y 0 ~ O
N /
O\ /O
Br :~o l p NHz /S\N
(26) r", r"ir"i 1.25 H~
S~J
o ::~o S~l N
Br / Br (27) \ N N'NN 1.26 = O - H
C'J
s .,O
n.
S%, N ~aBr 0 Br / N, p-~-N 1.27 \ ~
~28~ N N
H~N
= O O
J
S~
o' /p S~N
/
Br YN a 1.28 (29) \( N I N N
~-H O
O O ~
N /
O\ /O
S'N ~
, Br / N.o-(30) N N ~ N \~ 1.29 H~
= O O ~ O
N /
/N
Br (31) N N~\N N 1.30 H
\ p LO
N o 0Br pN,O-:~
(32) N NN 1.31 = H)Y
O O O
SJ
o~ :11o S" N
Br (33) \ ~ - N N'N JYNA 1.32 = O O - H 0 s \N/
I
NS' O
F
(34) N N N 2 \
S
\N~
I
N-S\ O
/
K' /
2.1 (35) CI \( N \ ~ N~\N~N
S
\N~
I
O
2.1 (36) N N N
A
= H O
= 0 0 Y
N11S~ O
/ / .
H H
(37) N \ I N N 2,3 O
\ S\
\N~
I
(38) N N N 2.4 H O
O O
S
Y NS O
/
(39) ~ I N N N N 2.5 N
=
O O H O
\
S
Y
N~S O
O
(40) N~ N NN N 2.6 O O H O
S
\N~
I
N~S~
O
c:y S N NN 2.7 ' H O
O O
\ S\
O~ ~O
N.S.N
I
(42) CI \ I N N,,,/~, N N 2.8 Ds\
O11\ 1O
N.S.Ni (43) N N N~ 2.9 CI N
H
( \
N /
HZN
(44) N N N 3 -\N
H O
(45) N " N NH2 3.1 ~~N~
H O
I S
I \
N
(46) N N N 3.2 -\N
H O
= O O. -N
(47) 01"', N N "" 3.3 ~
; H 01N ~ I
0 0 \~
~LS\/>
o/
ON
(48) \ N I/ N~ 0 S
et N Y ~N
0 = \
H
O ~S,, N'~ CH3 A (49) N~~N N N 4.1 : -CH3 O O - 0 ~
N
S /
11 , CH3 O N~CH3 A (50) N"~N N \ 4.2 I/
S / CI
ON"CH3 N NN N 4.3 CH3 O tlf O
O-ISl~ N~CH3 (52) N NN 4.4 CH3 O 0 0 S CH3 11 , CH3 0 .5'S" N~CH3 (53) N NN N \ .5 S /
0~CH3 "S"CH3 (54) N NN 4.6 ~
0 "S" N" CH3 C
(55) N 1/ N 4.7 0,~
0~CH3 \ CH3 CH3 (56) N I/ NN N 4.8 I ~N
/
(57) N N~NN 4.9 N 4.10 A(58) N N-" N
CH3 0 } O' - 0 lz \/N
N
S
0~CH3 O-~-Sll NCH3 (59) OLNX5yN)yN 4.11 CH3 O O - O ~
O-lS-~ N-CH3 (60) N I N~~N CH N 4.12 S /
:
11 /CH' O~,SN'~ CH3 ( 4.13 61) N N~~N CH NY D/j A
= _ CH3 O 0 ' O S0 11 , CH3 .5-lS~NAH3 (62) NN N 4.14 ~
S /
11 " CH3 O~,SNCH3 (63) N A N 4.15 ~ N
CH3 O t "CH3 0 "S" N~CH3 (64) N I N~N CH3 \ 4.16 ~
CH3 0 0 ' 0 O I/
Br O
D H N N~
(65) = ~ ~ S 5 :N
H N = J H"'V
O
1O 01~ A
N~ 5.1 (66) N N
= H
H
O O - O
H
O\
N N~
\
H N N N--\
9~ O g S
(67) N 6 O H 0 =
- N II
NHZ
HN~
g O'I
II~N
O
/ H / NHZ
\ ~ 6.1 (68) N~ I N N N
~
H
O O \ O
N /
HN
O~S
IIN
O
/
(69) N~ ~ N N N~ 6.2 ~~N
O O H O
/J
SI
HN
O' II-N
O
Br NH
HJY
(70) r", \~ N N ~~ ~ 6.3 = O O O
HN~
0-g~
II~N
O
(71) H H H NH
/ Z 6.4 N N~N
H
= O O O
SJ
O_HNI
IN
Br NH
N p6.5 (72) N N ~
A
~H
O O - - O
HN~
I
N
O
(73) N N~ N pNH6.6 ~
N~
H
= O O O
HN
O--gI II~N
O
8r (74) H H H 6.7 N N''N)YN~/-, H O
= 0 0 ~
N /
HN
O~S\
II N
0(75) Br N N ~N P N.0- 6.8 = O O ~
N /
HN
0_3 IIN
O
Br (76) 6.9 N N ~N N
H O
O O
s HN
O,S
II'N
O
(77) N N N~ 6.10 N
H O
= O O
b/N S
HN~
O-S~
O N
(78) H H H~ 6.11 N NN
H - O O ijo Some terms used hereinbefore and hereinafter to describe the compounds according to the invention are defined below.
The term halogen denotes an atom selected from among F, Cl, Br and I.
The term Cl_n-alkyl, wherein n may have a value of from 1 to 10, unless otherwise stated, denotes a saturated, branched or unbranched hydrocarbon group with 1 to n C atoms. Examples of such groups include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, butyl, iso-butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, iso-pentyl, neo-pentyl, tert-pentyl, n-hexyl, iso-hexyl etc..
The term Cl_n-alkylene, wherein n may have a value of from 1 to 8, unless otherwise stated, denotes a saturated, branched or unbranched hydrocarbon bridge with 1 to n C atoms. Examples of such groups include methylene (-CH2-), ethylene (-CH2-CH2-), 1-methyl-methylene (-CH(CH3)-) .1-methyl-ethylene (-CH(CH3)-CH2-), 1,1 -dimethyl-ethylene (-C(CH3)2-CH2-), n-prop-1,3-yiene (-CH2-CH2-CH2-), 1-methylprop-1,3-ylene (-CH(CH3)-CH2-CH2-), 2-methylprop-1,3-yiene (-CH2-CH(CH3)-CH2-), etc., as well as the corresponding mirror-symmetrical forms.
The term C2_n-alkenyl, wherein n may have a value of from 2 to 6, unless otherwise stated, denotes a branched or unbranched hydrocarbon group with 2 to n C atoms and a C=C-double bond. Examples of such groups include ethenyl, 1-propenyl, 2-propenyl, iso-propenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 2-methyl-1-propenyl, pentenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 4-pentenyl, 3-methyl-2-butenyl, 1-hexenyl, 2-hexenyl, 3-hexenyl, 4-hexenyl, 5-hexenyl etc..
The term C2_n-alkynyl, wherein n may have a value of from 2 to 6, unless otherwise stated, denotes a branched or unbranched hydrocarbon group with 2 to n C atoms and a C=C-triple bond. Examples of such groups include ethynyl, 1-propynyl, 2-propynyl, 1-butynyl, 2-butynyl, 3-butynyl, 1-pentynyl, 2-pentynyl, 3-pentynyl, pentynyl, 1-hexynyl, 2-hexynyl, 3-hexynyl, 4-hexynyl, 5-hexynyl etc..
The term Cl_n-alkoxy or Cl_n-alkyloxy denotes a Cl_n-alkyl-O group, wherein Cl_n-alkyl is as hereinbefore defined. Examples of such groups include methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, iso-propoxy, n-butoxy, iso-butoxy, sec-butoxy, tert-butoxy, n-pentoxy, iso-pentoxy, neo-pentoxy, tert-pentoxy, h-hexoxy; iso-hexoxy etc..
The term C3_,-cycloalkyl denotes a saturated monocyclic group with 3 to n C
atoms.
Examples of such groups include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl.
The term C3_õ-cycloalkyloxy denotes a C3_õ-cycloalkyl-O group, wherein C3_n-cycloalkyl is as hereinbefore defined. Examples of such groups include cyclopropyloxy, cyclobutyloxy, cyclopentyloxy, cyclohexyloxy, cycloheptyloxy etc..
The term C3_n-cycloalkyl-Cl_n-alkoxy denotes a C3_õ-cycloalkyl group, wherein C3_õ
cycloalkyl is as hereinbefore defined and which is linked to a Cl_n-alkoxy group through a carbon atom of the Cl_n-alkoxy group. Examples of such groups include cyclopropylmethyloxy, cyclobutylethyloxy, cyclopentylmethyloxy, cyclohexylmethyloxy, cyclohexylethyloxy etc..
The term C3_n-cycloalkenyl denotes a C3_n-cycloalkyl group which is as hereinbefore defined and additionally has at least one C=C-double bond, but is not of an aromatic r- - -, nature.
The term heterocyclyl used in this application denotes a saturated five-, six-or seven-membered ring system or a 5-12 membered bicyclic ring system which includes one, two, three or four heteroatoms, selected from N, 0 and/or S, such as for example a morpholinyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, thiomorpholinyl, oxathianyl, dithianyl, dioxanyl, pyrrolidinyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, dioxolanyl, oxathiolanyl, imidazolidinyl, tetrahydropyranyl, pyrrolinyl, tetrahydrothienyl, oxazolidinyl, homopiperazinyl, homopiperidinyl, homomorpholinyl, homothiomorpholinyl, azetidinyl, 1,3-diazacyclohexanyl or pyrazolidinyl group.
The term aryl used in this application denotes a phenyl, biphenyl, indanyl, indenyl, 6,7,8,9-tetrahydrobenzocycloheptenyl, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthyl or naphthyl group.
The term heteroaryl used in this application denotes a heterocyclic, mono- or bicyclic aromatic ring system which comprises in addition to at least one C atom one or more heteroatoms selected from N, 0 and/or S, while the term heteroaryl also includes the partially hydrogenated heterocyclic, aromatic ring systems. Examples of such groups are pyrrolyl, furanyl, thienyl, pyridyl-N-oxide, thiazolyl, imidazolyl, oxazolyi, triazinyl, triazolyl, triazolyi, 1.2,4-oxadiazoyl, 1,3,4-oxadiazoyl, 1,2,5-oxadiazoyl, isothiazolyl, isoxazolyl, 1.2,4-thiadiazolyl, 1,3,4-thiadiazolyl, 1,2,5-thiadiazolyl, pyrazolyl, pyrimidyl, pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl, tetrazolyl, pyridyl, indolyl, isoindoyl, indolizinyl, imidazopyridinyl, imidazo[1,2-a]pyridinyl, pyrrolopyrirnidinyl., purinyl, pyridopyrimidinyl, pteridinyl, pyrimidopyrimidinyl, benzofuranyl, benzothienyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, quinazolinyl, quinoxalinyl, cinnolinyl, phthalazinyl, isobenzofuranyl, isobenzothienyl, thieno[3,2-b]thiophenyl, thieno[3,2-b]pyrrolyl, thieno[2,3-d]imidazolyl, naphthyridinyl, indazolyl, pyrrolopyridinyl, oxazolopyridinyl, benzimidazolyl, benzoxazolyl, benzisoxazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoisothiazolyl, benzoxadiazolyl, benzothiadiazolyl, 1,3-benzodioxolyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzofuranyl, 1,3-dihydroisobenzofuranyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzo[1,4]dioxinyl, 3,4-dihydrobenzo[1,4]oxazinyl, benzo[1,4]-oxazinyl, 2,3-dihydroindolyl, 2,3-dihydroisoindolyl, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolinyl, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolinyl, 2-oxo-2,3-dihydrobenzoimidazolyl, 2-oxo-2,3-dihydroindolyl, pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridinyl, pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidinyl, chromanyl, chromenyl, chromonyl, isochromenyl, isochromanyl, dihydroquinolin-4-onyl, dihydroquinolin-2-onyl, quinolin-4-onyl, isoquinolin-2-onyl, imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazinyl, 1-oxoindanyl, benzoxazol-2-onyl, imidazo[4,5-d]thiazolyl or 6.7-dihydropyrrolizinyl, groups.
Preferred heteroaryl groups are furanyl, thienyl, thiazolyl, imidazolyl-isoxazolyl, pyrazolyl, pyridyl, indolyl, benzofuranyl-1,3-benzodioxolyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzofuranyl and 2,3-dihydrobenzo[1,4]dioxinyl.
The definition pyrazole includes the isomers 1 H-, 3H- and 4H-pyrazole.
Preferably pyrazolyl denotes 1 H-pyrazolyl.
The definition imidazole includes the isomers 1 H-, 2H- and 4H-imidazole. A
preferred definition of imidazolyl is 1 H-imidazolyl.
The definition triazole includes the isomers 1H-, 3H- and 4H-[1,2,4]-triazole as well as 1 H-, 2H- and 4H-[1,2,3]-triazole. The. definition triazolyl therefore includes 1 H-[1,2,4]-triazol-1, 3- and -5-yl, 3H-[1,2,4]-triazol-3- and -5-yl, 4H-[1,2,4]-triazol-3, 4- and -5-yl, 1 H-[1,2,3]-triazol-1, 4- and -5-y1, 2H-[1,2,3]-triazol-2, 4- and -5-yl as well as 4H-[1,2,3]-triazol-4- and -5-yi.
The term tetrazole includes the isomers 1 H-, 2H- and 5H-tetrazole. The definition tetrazolyl therefore includes 1 H-tetrazol-1- and -5-yl, 2H-tetrazol-2- and -5-yl as well as 5H-tetrazol-5-yl.
The definition indole includes the isomers 1 H- and 3H-indole. The term indolyl preferably denotes 1 H-indol-1-yl.
The definition isoindole includes the isomers 1 H- and 2H-isoindole.
Generally, the bonding to one of the above-mentioned heterocyclic or heteroaromatic groups may take place via a C atom or optionally an N atom.
Within the scope of this application, in the definition of possible substituents, these may also be represented in the form of a structural formula. An asterisk (*) in the structural formula of the substituent indicates the point of connection to the remainder of the molecule. Thus, for example, the groups N-piperidinyl (a), 4-piperidinyl (b), 2-tolyl (c), 3-tolyl (d) and 4-tolyl (e) are shown as follows:
= - . ~ *
N \
NH I /
a b c d e If there is no asterisk (*) in the structural formula of the substituent, every hydrogen atom may be removed from the substituent and the valency thus freed may be used as a binding site to the remainder of a molecule. Thus, for example, (f) f may have the meaning of 2-tolyl, 3-tolyl, 4-tolyl and benzyl.
The style used, in which in group A
a bond of a substituent is shown towards the centre of the group A, denotes, unless otherwise stated, that this substituent may be bound to any free position of the group A carrying a H atom.
The term "optionally substituted" used in this application denotes that the group thus designated is either unsubstituted or mono- or polysubstituted by the substituents specified. If the group in question is polysubstituted, the substituents may be identical or different.
The groups and substituents described hereinbefore may, unless stated otherwise, be mono- or polysubstituted by fluorine. Preferred fluorinated alkyl groups are fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl and trifluoromethyl. Preferred fluorinated alkoxy groups are fluoromethoxy, difluoromethoxy and trifluoromethoxy. Preferred fluorinated alkylsulphinyl and alkylsulphonyl groups are trifluoromethylsulphinyl and trifluoromethylsulphonyl.
The compounds of general formula I according to the invention may have acid groups, predominantly carboxyl groups, and/or basic groups such as e.g. amino functions.
Compounds of general formula I mayjhoreforetibe present as internal salts, as salts with pharmaceutically useable inorganid acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulphuric acid, phosphoric acid, sulphonic acid or organic acids (such as for example maleic acid, fumaric acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, acetic acid or trifluoroacetic acid ) or as salts with pharmaceutically useable bases such as alkali or alkaline earth metal hydroxides or carbonates, zinc or ammonium hydroxides or organic amines such as e.g. diethylamine, triethylamine, triethanolamine, inter alia.
The compounds according to the invention may be obtained using methods of synthesis which are known in principle, from starting compounds familiar to those skilled in the art (cf. for example: Houben Weyl - Methods of Organic Chemistry, Vol.
E22, Synthesis of Peptides and Peptidomimetics, M. Goodman, A. Felix, L.
Moroder, C. Toniolo Eds., Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart, New York). Provided that he knows their structure the skilled man will be able to synthesise the compounds according to the invention starting from known starting materials without any further instructions.
Thus, the compounds may be obtained according to the preparation processes described in more detail hereinafter.
Scheme A:
Hl~ N,H
HCI
O N~ Reduction Sulfonyichloride y OH Methylation O N
NHZ O\. ~O
Reduction I I
Oxidation O O
Coupling Deprotection O O
H NHz OyN~~O N
Monodeesterification O HZN Coupling 0 Deesterification S
I Reductive Amination O' , O
Deprotection N
NHZ
H H /
HN N \ \( N \ I O, = H H
N O = O O
S
Coupling O
\\ ~O
N
H I H H I
011~ / / NHz N \ NN \
= 0 0 - N 0 ~ ~
Scheme A illustrates by way of example the synthesis of the compounds according to the invention. Starting from a Boc-protected amino acid a Boc-protected aminoaldehyde is prepared by reduction to the alcohol and subsequent oxidation.
This is coupled by reductive amination to an amino acid amide which is obtained from a Boc-protected amino acid. After deprotection, a diamine is obtained, which is selectively coupled to an isophthalic acid monoamide at the primary amino functionality. The latter is prepared from dimethyl aminoisophthalate by successive sulphonation, methylation and then mono-saponification. The acid obtained is coupled with an amine and after further saponification is available for the final amide coupling mentioned above.
Scheme B:
')< O H, NH
0 N~OH ~O A O ~~ ~N ON OH O O
H
S O O
Sulfamoylchloride Reduction Coupling Methylation Oxidation Deprotection O"~O
N N
I % S/
YH A
~O N O
Oy O N HZN
~ O O
S
j Monodeesterification Reductive amination Deprotection H NN
HN N
= H
N 0 /O \ OH
: : . Coupling Deesterification Coupling N
N
O
F
N~
N N N
H O
= 0 0 ~N
S
Scheme B illustrates by way of exaniple ari alternative method of synthesising the compounds according to the invention. Starting from a Boc-protected amino acid, a Boc-protected aminoaldehyde is prepared by reduction to the alcohol and subsequent oxidation. This is coupled by reductive amination to an amino acid amide which is obtained from a Boc-protected amino acid. After deprotection, a diamine is obtained, which is selectively coupled to an isophthalic acid monoester at the primary amino functionality. The latter is prepared from dimethyl aminoisophthalate by successive sulphamoylation, methylation and then mono-saponification. The ester obtained in the above-mentioned amide coupling is saponified and in the last step coupled with an amine.
Scheme C:
~ N o 'Y~
~
OH o O A
oH I~ H o Reduction Coupling Suzuki-Coupling Oxidation Deprotection ~ N O
y ~\O NI~A O \ O
O O O
S
Monodeesterification Coupling Reductive amination Deesterification Deprotection H
I '( H ~N N' H2N
H ~\N
~ O O(LJL(OH
S
Coupling O
N N---t-~ N Ny ' f~
H
0 0 ~
I S
Scheme C illustrates by way of example another alternative method of synthesising the compounds according to the invention. Starting from a Boc-protected amino acid, a Boc-protected aminoaldehyde is prepared by reduction to the alcohol and subsequent oxidation. This is coupled by reductive amination to an amino acid amide which is obtained from a Boc-protected amino acid. After deprotection, a diamine is obtained, which is selectively coupled to a biphenyl-dicarboxylic monoamide at the primary amino functionality. The latter is obtained from a dimethyl biphenyldicarboxylate which is prepared in a palladium-catalysed Suzuki coupling from dimethyl iodoisophthalate and an arylboric acid. Mono-saponification, coupling of the resulting acid with an amine and further saponification yield the acid required for the final amide coupling mentioned above.
As stated previously, the compounds of formula (I) may be converted into the salts thereof, and particularly, for pharmaceutical use, into the physiologically and pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof. These salts may be present on the one hand as physiologically and pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salts of the compounds of formula (I) with inorganic or organic acids. On the other hand, in the case of acidically bound hydrogen, the compound of formula (I) may also be converted by reaction with inorganic bases into physiologically and pharmacologically acceptable salts with alkali or alkaline earth metal cations as counter-ion.
The acid addition salts may be prepared for example using hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulphuric acid, phosphoric acid, methanesulphonic acid, acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, fumaric acid, succinic acid, lactic.acid, citric acid, tartaric acid or maleic acid.
Moreover mixtures of the above-mentioned acids may be used. For preparing the 2o alkali and alkaline earth metal salts of the compound of formula (I) with acidically bound hydrogen it is preferable to use the alkali and alkaline earth metal hydroxides and hydrides, while the hydroxides and hydrides of the alkali metals, particularly of sodium and potassium, preferably sodium and potassium hydroxide, are particularly preferred.
The compounds of general formula (I) according to the invention and the corresponding pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are theoretically suitable for treating and/or preventatively treating all those conditions or diseases that are characterised by a pathological form of f3-amyloid-peptide, such as for example 11-3o amyloid-plaques, or that can be influenced by inhibiting R-secretase. For example the compounds according to the invention are particularly suitable for the prevention, treatment or for slowing down the progress of diseases such as Alzheimer's disease (AD) and other diseases associated with , die with abnormal processing of the Amyloid Precursor Protein (APP) or aggregation of Abeta peptide, as well as diseases that can be treated or prevented by inhibiting (3-secretase or cathepsin D.
Corresponding diseases include MCI ("mild cognitive impairment"), trisomy 21 (Down's syndrome), cerebral amyloidangiopathy, degenerative dementias, hereditary cerebral haemorrhage with amyloidosis - Dutch type (HCHWA-D), Alzheimer's dementia with Lewy bodies, trauma, stroke, pancreatitis, inclusion body myositis (IBM), as well as other peripheral amyloidoses, diabetes and arteriosclerosis.
The compounds are preferably suitable for the prevention and treatment of Alzheimer's disease. The compounds according to the invention may be used as a monotherapy and also in combination with other compounds that can be administered for the treatment of the above mentioned diseases.
The compounds according to the invention are particularly suitable for use in mammals, preferably primates, particularly preferably humans, for the treatment and/or prevention of the above mentioned conditions and diseases.
The compounds according to the invention may be administered orally, parenterally (by intravenous, intramuscular route, etc.), by intranasal, sublingual, inhalative, intrathecal, topical or rectal route.
In the case of the preferred oral adm-inistr-ation,rthe compounds according to the invention may be formulated such that the compounds according to the invention do not come into contact with the acidic gastric juices. Suitable oral formulations may for example have gastric juice-resistant coatings which only release the active substances in the small bowel. Such tablet coatings are known to the skilled man.
Suitable pharmaceutical formulations for administering the compounds according to the invention are for example tablets, pellets, coated tablets, capsules, powders, suppositories, solutions, elixirs, active substance plasters, aerosols and suspensions.
About 0.1 to 1000 mg of one of the compounds according to the invention or of a mixture of several of these compounds are formulated on their own or together with pharmaceutically conventional excipients such as carriers, diluents, binders, ~:.~ , stabilisers, preservatives, dispersants etc. To form a dosage unit in a manner known to those skilled in the art.
A dosage unit (e.g. tablet) preferably contains between 2 and 250 mg, particularly preferably between 10 and 100 mg of the, compounds according to the invention.
Preferably the pharmaceutical formulations are administered 1, 2, 3 or 4 times, particularly preferably once or twice, most preferably once a day.
The dosage required to achieve the corresponding activity for treatment or prevention usually depends on the compound which is to be administered, the patient, the nature and gravity of the illness or condition and the method and frequency of administration and is for the patient's doctor to decide.
Expediently, the amount of the compounds according to the invention administered is in the range from 0.1 to 1000 mg/day, preferably 2 to 250 mg/day, particularly preferably 5 to 100 mg/day when administered orally. For this purpose, the compounds of formula (I) prepared according to the invention may be formulated, optionally with other active substances, together with one or more inert conventional carriers and/or diluents, e.g. with corn starch, lactose, glucose, microcrystalline cellulose, magnesium stearate, polyvinylpyrrolidone, citric acid, tartaric acid, water, water/ethanol, water/glycerol, water/sorbitol, water/polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, cetylstearyl alcohol, carboxymethylcellulose or fatty substances such as hard fat or suitable mixtures thereof, to produce conventional galenic preparations such as tablets, pellets, coated tablets, capsules, powders, suppositories, solutions, elixirs, active substance plasters, aerosols and suspensions.
The compounds according to the invention may also be used in conjunction with other active substances, particularly for the treatment and/or prevention of the diseases and conditions mentioned above. Other active substances which are suitable for such combinations include, in particular, thosewhich potentiate the therapeutic effect of a compound according to the invention with respect to one of the indications mentioned and/or which allow the dosage of a compound according to the invention to be reduced. Therapeutic agents which are suitable for such a combination include, for example, beta-secretase inhibitors; gamma-secretase inhibitors; amyloid aggregation inhibitors such as e.g. Alzhemed; directly or indirectly acting neuroprotective substances; antioxidants such as e.g. Vitamin E or ginkgolides; anti-inflammatory substances such as e.g. Cox inhibitors, NSAIDs with additionally or solely AR
lowering properties; HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (statins); acetylcholinesterase inhibitors such as donepezil, rivastigmine, tacrine, galantamine; NMDA receptor antagonists such as e.g. memantine; AMPA agonists; substances that modulate the concentration or release of neurotransmitters such as NS-2330; substances that induce the secretion of growth hormone such as ibutamoren mesylate and capromorelin; CB-1 receptor antagonists or inverse agonists; antibiotics such as minocycline or rifampicin;
PDE-IV and PDE-IX inhibitors, GABAA inverse agonists, nicotine agonists, histamine H3 antagonists, 5 HT-4 agonists or partial agonists, 5HT-6 antagonists, a2-adrenoreceptor antagonists, muscarinic Ml agonists, muscarinic M2 antagonists, metabotropic glutamate-receptor 5 positive modulators, as well as other substances that modulate receptors or enzymes in a manner such that the efficacy and/or safety of the compounds according to the invention is increased and/or unwanted side effects are reduced.
Preferred combinations are those comprising one or more of the compounds according to the invention with one or more,of the following substances selected from among Alzhemed, Vitamin E, ginkgolid-ps, ddnepezil, rivastigmine, tacrine, galantamine, memantine, NS-2330, ibutamoren mesylate, capromorelin, minocycline and/or rifampicin.
The compounds according to the invention, or the physiologically acceptable salts thereof, and the other active substances to be combined therewith, may be present together in one dosage unit, for example a tablet or capsule, or separately in two identical or different dosage units, for example as a so-called kit-of-parts.
The compounds according to the invention may also be used in conjunction with immunotherapies such as e.g. active immunisation with Abeta or parts thereof or passive immunisation with humanised anti-Abeta antibodies for the treatment of the above mentioned diseases and conditions.
~ , ~; .
The dosage for the combination partners mentioned above is usefully 1/5 of the lowest dose normally recommended up to 1/1 of the normally recommended dose.
Therefore, in another aspect, this invention relates to the use of a compound according to the invention or a physiologically acceptable salt of such a compound combined with at least one of the active substances described above as a combination partner, for preparing a pharmaceutical composition which is suitable for the treatment or prevention of diseases or conditions which can be affected by inhibiting R-secretase.
The use of the compound according to the invention, or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof, in combination with another active substance may take place simultaneously or at staggered times, but particularly within a short space of time. If they are administered simultaneously, the two active substances are given to the patient together; while if they are used at staggered times the two active substances are given to the patient within a period of less than or equal to 12 hours, but particularly less than or equal to 6 hours.
Consequently, in another aspect, this invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition which comprises a.com'pound according to the invention or a physiologically acceptable salt of such, a compound and at least one of the active substances described above as combination partners, optionally together with one or more inert carriers and/or diluents.
Thus, for example, a pharmaceutical composition according to the invention comprises a combination of a compound of formula (I) according to the invention or a physiologically acceptable salt of such a compound and at least one other of the above-mentioned active substances, optionally together with one or more inert carriers and/or diluents.
The compounds according to the invention inhibit the proteolysis of the APP
protein between the amino acids Met595 and Asp596 (the numbering relates to the APP695 isoform) or the proteolysis of other APP.isoforrn.s such as APP751 and APP770 or mutated APP at the corresponding site, which is also referred to as the P-secretase cutting site. The inhibition of R-secretase should therefore lead to a decreased production of the P-amyloid peptide (AR).
The activity of R-secretase may be investigated in assays based on different detection technologies. In the test set-up a catalytically active form of P-secretase is incubated with a potential substrate in a suitable buffer. The reduction in the substrate concentration or the increase in product concentration may be achieved using various technologies depending on the substrate used: HPLS-MS analysis, fluorescence assays, fluorescence-quenching assays, luminescence assays are a non-representative selection of the different possibilities. Assay systems in which the effectiveness of a compound can be derti'onstrdled are described e.g. In U.S.
Patents US 5.942.400 and US 5.744.346 and hereinafter. An alternative assay format comprises displacing a known P-secretase ligand with a test substance (US
2003/0125257).
The substrate used may be either the APP protein or parts thereof or any amino acid sequence that can be hydrolysed by the R-secretase. A selection of these sequences can be found e.g. In Tomasselli et al. 2003 in J. Neurochem 84: 1006. A
peptide sequence of this kind may be coupled to suitable dyes that provide indirect evidence of proteolysis.
The enzyme source used may be the complete R-secretase enzyme or mutants with a catalytic activity or only parts of the P-secretase which still contain the catalytically active domain. Various forms of P-secretase are known and available and may serve as an enzyme source in a corresponding'test.s6t-up. This includes the native enzyme and also the recombinant or synthetic en zyme. Human R-secretase is known by the name Beta Site APP Cleaving Enzyme (BACE), Asp2 and memapsin 2 and is described e.g. In U.S. Patent US 5.744.346 and in the patent applications WO
98/22597, WO 00/03819, WO 01/23533, and WO 00/17369, as well as in the scientific literature (Hussain et al., 1999, Mol. Cell. Neurosci. 14: 419-427; Vassar et.
Al., 1999, Science 286 : 735-741; Yan et al., 1999, Nature 402: 533-537; Sinha et. Al., 1999, Nature 40: 537-540; and Lin et. Al., 2000, PNAS USA 97 : 1456-1460). Synthetic forms of the enzyme have also been described (WO 98/22597 and WO 00/17369).
(3-Secretase may be extracted and purified from human brain tissue, for example, or produced recombinantly in mammalian cell cultures, insect cell cultures, yeasts or bacteria.
To calculate the IC50 value of a substance, different amounts of substance are incubated with the R-secretase in an assay. The IC50 value of a compound is defined as the substance concentration at which a 50% reduction in the detected signal is measured by comparison with the mixture without any test compound. Substances are evaluated as having an inhibiting effect on P-secretase if under these conditions their IC50 value is less than 50 pM, preferably less than 10 pM, particularly preferably less than 1 pM and most particularly preferably less than 100 nM.
An assay for detecting R-secretase activity may have the following appearance, in detail:
The ectodomain of BACE (amino acids 1-454) fused to the recognition sequence for an anti-Myc antibody and a poly-histidine is secreted overnight by HEK293/APP/BACEect. cells in OptiMEM (Invitrogen). A 10 NI aliquot of this cell culture supernatant serves as an enzyme source. The enzyme is stable over more than 3 months when stored at 4 C or -20 C in OptiMEM . The substrate used is a peptide with the amino acid sequence SEVNLDAEFK to which the Cy3 fluorophore (Amersham) is coupled N-terminally and the Cy5Q fluorophore (Amersham) is coupled C-terminally. The substrate is dissolved in DMSO in a concentration of 1 mg/mI
and used in the test in a concentration of 1 pM. In addition the test mixture contains 20 mM NaOAc, pH 4.4, and at most 1% DMSO. The test is carried out in a 96-well dish in an overall volume of 200 pl over 30 minutes at 30 C. The cleaving of the substrate is recorded kinetically in a fluorimeter (ex: 530 nm, em: 590 nm). The assay is started by the addition of the substrate.
As controls, mixtures with no enzyme or with no inhibitor are included on each dish.
The IC50 value for the test compound is calculated using standard software (e.g.
GraphPad Prism ) from the percentage inhibition of the substance at different test concentrations. The relative inhibition is calculated from the reduction in the signal intensity in the presence of the substance based on the signal intensity without the substance.
The compounds (1) - (78) mentioned in the Table hereinbefore have IC50 values of less than 30 NM, measured using the test described above.
The activity of the P-secretase may also be investigated in cellular systems.
As APP
is a substrate for R-secretase and AR is secreted by the cells after the processing of APP by R-secretase, cellular test systems for detecting R-secretase activity are based on detecting the amount of Ap formed over a defined period of time.
The selection of suitable cells comprises, but is not restricted to, human embryonic kidney fibroblasts 293 (HEK293), Chinese Hamster Ovary cells (CHO), human H4 neuroglioma cells, human U373 MG astrocytoma glioblastoma cells, neuroblastoma N2a cells in the mouse, which stably or transiently express APP or mutated forms of APP, such as e.g. the Swedish or London or Indiana Mutation. The transfection of the cells is carried out for example by cloning the cDNA of human APP into an expression vector such as e.g. PcDNA3 (Invitrogen) and adding it to the cells with a transfection reagent such as e.g. Lipofectamine (Invitrogen) according to the manufacturer's instructions.
The secretion of Ap may also be measured from cells without genetic modification using a suitably sensitive A(3 detection assay such as e.g. ELISA or HTRF.
Cells that may be used for this are, besides other cells, human IMR32 neuroblastoma cells, for 2o example.
The secretion of AR may also be investigated in cells obtained from the brains of embryos or the young of APP transgenic mice, such as e.g. In those obtained by Hsiao et al 1996 Science 274: 99-102, or from other organisms such as e.g.
guinea pigs or rats.
Substances are evaluated as having an inhibiting effect on R-secretase if under these conditions their IC50 value is less than 50 pM, preferably less than 10 pM, particularly preferably less than I pM and most particularly preferably less than 100 nM.
An example of the procedure for carrying out a cell assay is described below:
MG cells which stably express APP (isoform 751) are cultivated in a culture medium such as DMEM+glucose, sodium pyruvate, glutamine and 10% FCS at 37 C in a steam-saturated atmosphere containing 5% CO2. In order to investigate the (3-secretase inhibiting activity of substances, the cells are incubated with different concentrations of the compound between 50 pM and 50 pM for 12-24 h. The substance is dissolved in DMSO and is diluted for the assay in culture medium so that the DMSO concentration does not exceed 0.5%. The production of AP during this period is detected using an ELISA, which uses the antibodies 6E10 (Senentek) and SGY3160 (C. Eckman, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA) as capturing antibodies that are bound to the microtitre plate and AR40- and AR42-specific antibodies (Nanotools, Germany), coupled to alkaline phosphatase, as detecting antibodies. Non-specific binding of proteins.to the microtitre plate is prevented by blocking with Block Ace (Serotec) before the addition of the AR-containing culture supernatant. The quantifying of the amounts of Ap contained in the cell supernatant is carried out by adding the substrate for alkaline phosphatase CSPD/Sapphire II
(Applied Biosystems) according to the manufacturer's instructions. Possible non-specific effects of the test compound on the vitality of the cells are excluded by determining precisely these effects by AlamarBlue (resazurin) reduction over a period of 60 minutes.
The potency of non-toxic substances is determined by calculating the concentration that brings about a 50% reduction in the amount of Ap secreted compared with untreated cells.
Moreover, different animal models may be used to investigate the P-secretase activity and/or the APP processing and the release of Ap. Thus, for example, transgenic r.4 ... ' animals that express APP and/or 0-sbcr-etase may be used to test the inhibitory activity of compounds of this invention. Corresponding transgenic animals are described for example in US Patents US 5,877,399, US 5,612,486, US 5,387,742, US
5,720,936, US 5,850,003, US 5,877,015 and US 5,811,633, and in Games et al., 1995, Nature 373: 523. Preferably, animal models are used that display some of the characteristics of AD pathology. The administering of (3-secretase inhibitors according to this invention and the subsequent investigation of the pathology of the animals constitutes a further alternative method of demonstrating R-secretase inhibition using the compounds. The compounds are administered in such a way that they can reach their intended site of activity in a pharmaceutically effective form and quantity.
The test for detecting cathepsin D (EC: 3.4.23.5) inhibition was carried out as follows:
20 mU of recombinant cathepsin D (Calbiochem, Cat.No. 219401) in 20 mM sodium acetate puffer pH 4.5 with 5 pM substrate peptide and different concentrations of the test substance are incubated at 37 C in a 96-well dish and the conversion is recorded for 60 minutes in a fluorimeter (emission: 535 nm, extinction: 340 nm). The peptide substrate used has the following sequence: NH2-Arg-Glu(Edans)-Glu-Val-Asn-Leu-Asp-Ala-Glu-phe-Lys(Dabcyl)-Arg-COOH (Bachem). However, a peptide or protein substrate with a sequence that can be cleaved proteolytically from Cathepsin D
may also be used. The test substances are dissolved in DMSO and are used in the assay after dilution to a maximum of 1% DMSO.
The assay is started by the addition of the substrate.
As controls, mixtures with no enzyme or with no inhibitor are included on each dish.
The IC50 value for the test compound is calculated using standard software (e.g.
GraphPad Prism ) from the percentage inhibition of the substance at different test concentrations. The relative inhibition is calculated from the reduction in the signal intensity in the presence of the substance based on the signal intensity without the substance.
The compounds (1) - (78) mentioned in the Table hereinbefore exhibited an inhibitory effect on cathepsin D in the test described here.
The following Examples are intended to illustrate the invention, without restricting it.
Examples The following abbreviations are used in the descriptions of the tests:
BOC tert.-butoxycarbonyl TLC thin layer chromatography DIPEA N-ethyl-diisopropylamine DMF dimethyiformamide ES-MS electrospray-mass spectrometry 1o HPLC high pressure liquid chromatography HPLC-MS high pressure liquid chromatography with mass detection sat. saturated HOBt 1 -hyd roxy-benzotriazole-hyd rate HATU O-(7-azabenzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate i. vac. in vacuo conc. concentrated RT retention time TBTU O-(benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,M,M-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate 2o TEA triethylamine TFA trifluoroacetic acid THF tetrahydrofuran -~* indicates the binding site of a group The HPLC 1 data were generated under the following conditions:
Waters Alliance 2695 HPLC, Waters 2700 Autosampler, Waters 2996 Diode array detector The eluant used was as follows:
A: water with 0.13% TFA
B: acetonitrile with 0.10% TFA
time in min. %A %B flow rate in mi/min.
0.00 95 5 1.00 0.75 95 5 1.00 5.25 2 98 1.00 5.75 2 98 1.00 6.05 95 5 1.00 6.55 95 5 1.00 The stationary phase used was a Varian column, Microsorb 100 C18 3 pm, 4.6 mm x 50 mm, batch no. 2231108 (column temperature: constant at 25 C).
The diode array detection took place in the wavelength range from 210-300 nm.
The HPLC 2 data were generated under the following conditions:
Waters ZQ2000, HP1100LC, Gilson Autosampler 215, HP1100PDA Diode array detector A: water with 0.1 % TFA
B: acetonitrile with 0.1 % TFA
time in min. %A %B flow rate in mi/min 0.00 95 5 1.00 0.50 95 5 1.00 4.00 2 98 1.00 4.35 2 98 1.00 4.50 95 5 1.00 The stationary phase used was a column Waters, Xterra MS C18 2.5 pm, 4.6mm.
The HPLC 3 data were generated under the following conditions:
Waters ZQ2000, Alliance 2795, Waters996 PDA Diode array detector A: water with 0.1 % TFA
B: acetonitrile with 0.1 % TFA
time in min. %A %B flow rate in mI/min 0.00 95 5 1.00 0.10 95 5 1.00 5.10 2 98 1.00 6.50 2 98 1.00 7.00 95 5 1.00 The stationary phase used was a column Waters, Xterra MS C18 2.5 pm, 4.6mm.
1o The HPLC-MS data were generated under the following conditions:
Waters ZMD, Waters Alliance 2690 HPLC, Waters 2700 Autosampler, Waters 996 diode array detector The eluant used was as follows:
A: water with 0.13% TFA
B: acetonitrile with 0.10% TFA
time in min. %A %B flow rate in ml/min.
0.0 95 5 1.00 0.1 95 5 1.00 3.1 2 98 1.00 4.5 2 98 1.00 5.0 95 5 1.00 The stationary phase used was a column Waters, Xterra MS C1$ 2.5 pm, 4.6 mm x mm, (column temperature: constant at 25 C).
The diode array detection took place in the wavelength range from 210-500 nm.
Example 1:
\\,O
/-S, N
\
N \ ' ' ~ _ = H O
O O
N \ x a.) Preparation of 1-a:
H2N 1-a 1.90 g (9.38 mmol) R-alpha-methyl-4-nitrobenzylamine hydrochloride were dissolved in 50 ml of ethyl acetate, then 7.40 g (32.8 mmol) tin-(II)-chloride dihydrate were added and the mixture was stirred overnight at ambient temperature, then made alkaline with concentrated ammonia, the precipitated solid was suction filtered, the filtrate was washed with water, filtered through magnesium sulphate, filtered and evaporated to dryness i. vac.. This yielded 794 mg (62% of theoretical) 1-a.
RT (HPLC-MS) = 1.37 min.
ES-MS (M+H)+ = 137 b.) Preparation of 1-b:
N 1-b O N
H
O
700 mg (3.70 mmol) BOC-L-alanine was placed in 30 ml acetonitrile, 500 mg (3.70 mmol) HOBt and 1.40 ml (8.94 mmol) DIPEA were added, the mixture was cooled to 0 C and 1.00 ml (5.79 mmol) 1=ethyl'3=(3'-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide were added. After 15 min. 1-a was added an?d the mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 6 h. The solvent was distilled off to dryness i. vac., then the residue was taken up in acetonitrile/water 1:1, combined with 1% TFA and purified by preparative HPLC.
It ergab 850 mg (75% of theory) 1-b.
RT (HPLC-MS) = 2.06 min. ~}= t ES-MS (M+H)+ = 308 c.) Preparation of 1-c:
/ NHZ
O OH I
N ~ -c 850 mg (2.77 mmol) 1-b was dissolved in 5 ml dichloromethane, then 5 ml TFA
were added and the mixture was stirred for 3 h at ambient temperature. Then the solvent was distilled off i. vac., the residue was triturated with diethyl ether, the solid was suction filtered and dried i. vac..
This yielded 900 mg (100% of theory) 1-c.
ES-MS (M+H) + = 208 d.) Preparation of 1-d:
X H
O\ /N~~OH
~I I( 1-d O
~ \
S
1.00 g (3.67 mmol) BOC-L-4-thiazolylalanine was dissolved in 10 ml dimethoxyethane, cooled to -22 C, 0.40 ml (3.64 mmol) N-methylmorpholine were added, then 0.48 ml (3.69 mmol) isobutylchloroformate were dissolved in 2 ml dimethoxyethane and added dropwise at -22 C. After everything had been added the solution was heated to ambient temperature and stirred for 1 h. The precipitate formed was suction filtered, then the eluate was cooled to -15 C again. 0.22 g (5.82 mmol) sodium borohydride were then added and the mixture was allowed to come up to ambient temperature.
After 30 min. The mixture was quenched with water and the organic solvent was distilled off i. vac.. The aqueous phase is was extracted with ethyl acetate, the organic = -82-phase was dried on magnesium sulphate and evaporated to dryness i. vac.. This yielded 0.90 g (76% of theory) 1-d.
RT (HPLC-MS) = 2.03 min.
ES-MS (M+H) + = 259 e.) Preparation of 1-e:
YH
O~NO
1-e O
U, S
2.60 g (6.13 mmol) Dess-Martin periodinane was suspended in 25 ml dichloromethane and a solution of 1.42 g (5.50 mmol) 1-d in dichioromethane was added dropwise within 20 min. At ambient temperature and stirred for 3 h at ambient temperature.
Then 15 ml aqueous Na2S203 solution (10%) and 15 ml sat. Aqueous NaHCO3 were added and the mixture was stirred for 30 min. At ambient temperature. The phases were separated, the organic phase was washed with sat. NaHCO3 solution, dried on magnesium sulphate and evaporated to dryness i. vac.. 1.60 g (80% of theory) 1-e were obtained . The crude product was uniform according to TLC (heptane/ethyl acetate 7:3) and was used in the following reaction without any further purification.
f.) Preparation of 1-f:
O NN
y O N O
"",C ~
s A solution of 150 mg (0.585 mmol) 1-e, 200 mg (0.622 mmol) 1-c, 0.10 ml (0.639 mmol) DIPEA in 5 ml acetonitrile was combined at 0 C with 0.080 ml (1,40 mmol) acetic acid followed by 0.20 g (0.94 mmol) sodium trisacetoxyborohydride and stirred overnight at ambient temperature. Sat. NaHCO3 solution was added, the mixture was stirred for 20 min., extracted with ethyl acetate, dried on magnesium sulphate and t.. , - . . ..l evaporated to dryness i. vac.. The crude product was purified by preparative HPLC.
25 mg (9% of theory) 1-f were obtained.
RT(HPLC-MS) = 2.00 min.
ES-MS (M+H) + = 448 g.) Preparation of 1-g:
F g N O F F
s 0.5 ml TFA was added to a solution of 25 mg (0.056 mmol) 1-f in 0.5 ml dichloromethane. After 3 h at ambient temperature the mixture was evaporated down i. vac. and the residue was triturated with ether. 25 mg (97% of theoretical) 1-g were obtained.
ES-MS (M+H) + = 348 h.) Preparation of 1-h:
HN1_S"
O
1-h A
1.54 ml (19.1 mmol) pyridine were added to a solution of 2.04 g (9.56 mmol) dimethyl-5-aminoisophthalate in 19 ml dichloromethane. At 0 C, 0.822 ml (10.5 mmol) methanesulphonyl chloride was slowly added dropwise. After 2 h at ambient temperature the solution was extracted with 1 M hydrochloric acid, the crystals formed in the organic phase were suction filtered and washed with dichloromethane.
The crystals were dried overnight at 50 C i. vac.. This yielded 2.65 g (96% of theoretical) 1-h as a uniform substance according to TLC (dichloromethane/methanol 95:5).
RT(HPLC-MS) = 2.63 min.
ES-MS (M+H)+ = 288 i.) Preparation of 1-i:
O
ii/
O'S, N
(L1 1-i O
/O
2.65 g (9.22 mmol) 1-h was added to a solution of 0.74 g (18 mmol) sodium hydride (60% in mineral oil) in 10 mI DMF. 1.38.ml (18.4 mmol) methyl iodide was added.
The solution was stirred for 1 h at ambient temperature, then 100 mi of water was added and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic phase was dried on magnesium sulphate and evaporated to dryness i. vac.. 2.70 g (97% of theoretical) 1-I was obtained.
ES-MS (M+NH4)+ = 319 RT(HPLC-MS) = 2.72 min.
j.) Preparation of 1-j:
O
II/
0'S, N
A HO O
5.30 g (17.6 mmol) 1-i were dissolved in 500 ml THF, cooled to 0 C, combined with 4.50 ml (18.0 mmol) 4 M sodium hydroxide solution. 100 ml of methanol were added and the mixture was heated to ambient temperature. After 4 h the mixture was adjusted to pH 7 with 1 N hydrochloric acid and evaporated down i. vac.. It was extracted with ethyl acetate. The aqueous phase was adjusted to pH 3 with 4 M
hydrochloric acid. The precipitate obtained was suction filtered and dried.
2.00 g (40%
of theory) 1-j was obtained.
RT(HPLC-MS) = 3.36 min.
ES-MS (M-H)- = 288 k.) Preparation of 1-k:
II/
O1S,N/
1-k N I
. ,.
O O
0.500 g(1.74 mmol) 1 j in 10 ml dichloromethane were dissolved, then 1.18 ml (6.92 mmol) DIPEA, 0.615 g (1.91 mmol) TBTU and 0.226 ml (1.74 mmol) (R)-1-phenyl-ethylamine were added. After 1 h the solution was extracted with sat. Aqueous KHCO3 and then with water. The organic phase was evaporated to dryness i.
vac..
The crude product was chromatographed on 250 g silica gel (hexane/ethyl acetate).
0.580 g (85% of theoretical) 1-k were obtained .
RT (HPLC-MS) = 2.99 min.
1o ES-MS (M+H)+ = 391 I.) Preparation of 1-I:
O'S, N
~ 1-I
,,,N I / OH
O O
0.170 g (0.435 mmol) 1-k were dissolved.in15 ml THF/methanol (1:1), 0.440 ml (1.76 mmol) 4M sodium hydroxide solution were added and the mixture was stirred for 5 h at ambient temperature. The solution was adjusted to pH 3 using 2 M
hydrochloric acid and evaporated down i. vac.. The precipitate formed was filtered off, washed with water and dried i. vac.. 0.130 g (79% of theoretical) 1-I was obtained.
2o ES-MS (M-H)- = 375 RT (HPLC-MS) = 2.71 min.
m.) Preparation of 1-m:
\\ o /S, N
01""N ~ pNH2 \ ~ N~\N N - - N O 1-m = O
s O OH
F,~
F F
1-m was prepared analogously to 1-k from 22 mg (0.058 mmol) 1-I and 25 mg (0.054 mmol)1-g in 20 ml THF. After purification of the crude product by preparative HPLC
8 mg (17% of theoretical) 1-m was obtained.
ES-MS (M+H) + = 706 RT (HPLC-MS) = 2.54 min.
The following compound was prepared analogously to 1-m, by substituting 1-a by amino-benzylamine and BOC-L-alanine by BOC-L-alpha-aminobutyric acid (step 1 b) as well as BOC-L-4-thiazolylalanine by BOC-L-3-thienylalanine (step 1 d):
Example 1.1 RT (HPLC-MS) = 2.44 min.
N
AN-rz,-~ NH2 ES-MS (M+H)+ 705 N N
0 0 \ O .
OH
~ 0 Z
F
F
The following compound was prepared analogously 1-m by substituting = 1-a by 4-amino-benzylamine and BOC-L-alanine by BOC-L-alpha-aminobutyric acid (step 1 b), = BOC-L-4-thiazolylalanine by BOC-L-3-thienylalanine (step 1 d) as well as = (R)-1-phenyl-ethylamine by (R)-1-(3-chloro-phenyl)-ethylamine (step 1 k):
_.~
Example 1.2 Qs o RT (HPLC-MS) = 2.5for 5 N
NHZ min.
cl I/ " A N~ N~N ~ I ES-MS (M+H)+ = 739/741 H O l O /GI) F
F F
The following compound was prepared analogously to 1-m, by substituting 1-a by cyclopropylmethylamine and BOC-L-alanine by BOC-L-alpha-aminobutyric acid (step 1 b):
Example 1.3 ,o RT (HPLC-MS) = 2.59 min.
/S~N
N ~ I N ES-MS (M+H) + = 655 ~~N
0 O H ~rH
/
O
N~ O OH
<s FZ
F F
The following compound was prepared analogously to 1-m, by substituting 1-a by cyclopropylmethylamine and BOC-L-alanine by BOC-L-alpha-aminobutyric acid (step 1 b) as well as BOC-L-4-thiazolylalanine by BOC-L-3-thienylalanine (step 1 d):
Example 1,4 ,o RT (HPLC-MS) = 2.77 min.
N
ES-MS (M+H) + = 654 / N N'/'N ~N,_,A
A I H H H
H
' O O
OH
F
F F
The following compound was prepared analogously to 1-m, by substituting = 1-a by cyclopropylmethylamine and BOC-L-alanine by BOC-L-alpha-aminobutyric acid (step 1 b), = BOC-L-4-thiazolylalanine by BOC-L-3-thienylalanine (step 1 d) as well as = (R)-1 -phenyl-ethylamine by (R)-1-(3-chloro-phenyl)-ethylamine (step 1k):
Example 1.5 ,O RT (HPLC-MS) = 2.93 min.
S, I N
~\ H / I H H ES-MS (M+H) + = 688/690 CI ~ N \ NN~ H (lri) _ Iol = 0 O
OH
O Z
F
F
The following compound was prepared analogously to 1-m, by substituting 1-a by cyclopropylmethylamine and BOC-L-alanine by BOC-L-alpha-aminobutyric acid (step 1b) as well as BOC-L-4-thiazolylalanine by BOC-L-2-pyridylalanine (step 1d):
Example 1.6 \ ,0 RT (HPLC-MS) = 2.44 min.
3~N
ES-MS (M+H) + = 649 ~ A I H H H
/ N N"~N N~A
H O
= 0 0 N 0 OH
F
F
The following compound was prepared analogously to 1-m, by substituting = 1-a by cyclopropylmethylamine and BOC-L-alanine by BOC-L-alpha-aminobutyric acid (step 1 b), = BOC-L-4-thiazolylalanine by BOC-L-2-pyridylalanine (step 1 d) as well as = (R)-1-phenyl-ethylamine by (R)-1=(3-chloro-phenyl)-ethylamine (step 1 k):
Example 1.7 ,o RT (HPLC-MS) = 2.62 min.
~N
~~~ ~ H H 4 ES-MS (M+H) + = 683/685 CI~ ~% ~/N \ N"/~N N~/ /lrl H~ l ) = O O ~ O
F
F F
The following compound was prepared analogously to 1-3, by replacing cyclopropylmethylamine by cyclobutylamine:
Example 1.8 ,o RT (HPLC-MS) = 2.6for 5 /S~N
min.
~
N ~ NIN~N ES-MS (M+H) = 655 O O H O
~ 0 OH
N~S
F
F F
The following compound was prepared analogously to 1-m, by substituting 1-a by cyclobutylamine and BOC-L-alanine by BOC---alpha-aminobutyric acid (step 1 b) as well as BOC-L-4-thiazolylalanine by BOC-L-norleucine (step 1 d):
Example 1.9 ,o RT (HPLC-1) = 4.71 min.
/S:N
~H H H ES-MS (M+H)+ 614 (CI) N'"N~N
0 0 H ~OI I
O OH
F
F F
The following compound was prepared analogously to 1-m by replacing 1-c by BOC-L-alanineamid-hydrochloride (step 1 c) as well ,as BOC-L-4-thiazolylalanine by BOC-L-norieucine (step 1 d):
Example 1.10 ,o RT (HPLC-1) = 4.01 min.
S, N
Ct", H / ~ H ES-MS (M+H)+ = 546 N \ N~~N~NHZ
H
' O O O O OH
~
F
F F
The following compound was prepared analogously to 1-m, by substituting 1-a by nitrobenzylamine and BOC-L-4-thiazolylalanine by BOC-L-norleucine (step 1 d):
Example 1.11 4s o RT (HPLC-1) = 4.29 min.
N
/ / "o ES-MS (M+H) + = 667 N \ I N~~N~N \ I
H
= O O \
O\ /OH
F'7~Ij\
F
The following compound was prepared analogously to 1-m, by substituting 1-a by 4-amino-benzylamine and BOC-L-alanine by BOC-L-alphaaminobutyric acid (step 1 b), = BOC-L-4-thiazolylalanine by BOC-L-2-pyridylalanine (step 1 d) as well as = (R)-1-phenyl-ethylamine by (R)-1-(3-chloro-phenyl)-ethylamine (step 1k):
Example 1.12 k ,o RT (HPLC-MS) = 2,39 min.
/S:N
NH ES-MS (M+H) + = 734 \ / /
CI I/ N \ I N~"N/~N \ I
H
O IOI
XH
The following compounds were prepared analogously to Example 1 by using the corresponding educts:
Example 1.13 %,o RT (HPLC-1) = 3.66 min.
/Sll N Aa / Br / NHz ES-MS (M+H)+ = 855/857 N~ N N~'N~N \ I (Br) H
~ \
HCI
1.14 Q~,o RT (HPLC-1) = 3.83 min.
/S~N \
/ / / / NH2 ES-MS (M+H)+ 861/863 ~Br N~ N \ N~~N~N \ I (Br) H
g HCI
1.15 %"0 RT (HPLC-1) = 3.89 min.
SN
ES-MS (M+H)+ = 790/792 \
N~ N NNJy N (Br) H
O p ' O
1.16 %,o RT (HPLC-1) = 3.71 min.
S, N
p NH: ES-MS (M+H)+ = 783 ~
sJ
1.17 Q~ ~o RT (HPLC-1) = 4.13 min.
~S~N \
/ ~ / Br ES-MS (M+H)+ = 796/798 N ~ ' N N-!~NJYN,,,A (Br) H
s~J
1.18 s o RT (HPLC-MS) = 2.09 min.
N
/ pNH2 ES-MS (M+H)+ = 777 N~ N NN~N H
1.19 %~o RT (HPLC-1) = 2.16 min.
SN
/ A ES-MS (M+H)+ = 712 N\ I N N~N~
I
I
H
O O O
1.20 Lo RT (HPLC-MS) = 2,33 min.
SN
/ ES-MS (M+H)+ = 718 N\ I N \ I N1/~NJ~(N
H II
O O O
SJ
1.21 ft,a RT (HPLC-1) = 4.48 min.
SN B, / NH ES-MS (M+H)+ _ N N~~N~N \
0 0 ' ~ 0 932/934/936 (2Br) N / CIH
1.22 ,0 RT (HPLC-1) = 4.75 min.
N \
Br / / B. / N" ES-MS (M+H)+ _ \ N N'N~N \
= o o - "y 938/940/942 (2Br) CIH
S
1.23 %~o RT (HPLC-1) = 4.76 min.
S \
sr ~ / B~ ES-MS (M+H) + _ N N~N N~ 867/869/871 (2Br) = H~
= 0 0 \ O
N /
1.24 R,o RT (HPLC-1) = 5.03 min.
SN 0=
Br B. a:Pl NIo ES-MS (M+H)+ N NN~= o 0 - " 0 962/964/966 (2Br) 11 \
N /
1.25 R,o RT (HPLC-1) = 4.48 min.
B. \ NHz ES-MS (M+H) + = 860/862 N YN~~"~N \ = o o ~<s"_J o (Br) 1.26 L~o RT (HPLC-1) = 5.15 min.
/-S~"
Br OC / Br ES-MS (M+H)+ " 873/875/877 (2Br) JY
b/N
S
1.27 R,o RT (HPLC-1) = 5.27 min.
SN A \ 0 B. / / Br p " ES-MS (M+H)+ \ N N~\"~N
= o o 0 968/970/972 (2Br) b/N
S
1.28 ft,o RT (HPLC-MS) = 2.67 min.
"
Br " ~"
o o ~N pNHi ES-MS (M+H)+ = 854/856 o (Br) N /
1.29 R,o RT (HPLC-MS) = 2.86 min.
\~ N N~\N~N
B' ES-MS (M+H)+ = 884/886 = 0 \ O
H o (Br) \
N /
1.30 Lo RT (HPLC-MS) = 2.75 min.
S"
Br / I / ES-MS (M+H)+ = 789/791 \ I N N1/--N N"'A (Br) Hly ' 0 0 ~ O
N /
1.31 R,o RT (HPLC-MS) = 3.08 min.
O
pN
'o ES-MS (M+H)+ = 890/892 NN~~N~N o o ' H o (Br) 'Js_J
1.32 RT (HPLC-MS) = 2.99 min.
Br ES-MS (M+H)+ = 795/797 ~ N NN",A (Br) HJY
= O O 0 b/N
s Example 2:
Y
N~S
F ' N
I
N N
O O N O
is a) Preparation of 2-a:
N
1'0 ~O
HN
2-a /O O\
15 g (70.3 mmol) dimethyl 5-amino-isophthalate were dissolved in 150 ml of pyridine.
The reaction solution was cooled to 0 C, at this temperature 12.0 ml (111.7 mmol) dimethylaminosulphonyl chloride were metered in, the mixture was heated to 90 C
and stirred for 12 h. Then it was poured onto 200 ml 4N HCI and the precipitated crystals were suction filtered. After extraction with diethyl ether and suction filtering once more, the residue was dried in the drying cupboard at 40 C and 17.9 g (64%) whitish crystals 2-a were obtained.
RT (HPLC 1) = 4.14 min.
b) Preparation of 2-b:
N
I':"'O
N.S
A 2-b O O
First 17.9 g (56.6 mmol) 2-a and then 9.3 ml (124.5 mmol) methyl iodide were added to a solution of 5.00 g (125 mmol) sodium hydride (60% in mineral oil) in 500 ml DMF.
The reaction solution was stirred for 1 h at ambient temperature, combined with 500 ml of water and extracted with Othyl acetate. The combined organic phases were dried and evaporated to dryness i. vac. using the rotary evaporator. 12.5 g (57%) 2-b were obtained as brown crystals.
RT (HPLC 1) = 4.67 min.
c) Preparation of 2-c:
N
1"0 N'S
O
~ 2-c HO I / O
O O
2-c was obtained analogously to 1-j fram~2-b.
RT (HPLC-MS) = 2.58 min.
ES-MS (M+H)+ = 317 d) Preparation of 2-d S
I X) O OH N O 2_d N Y _N
F H2N W~
F F
2-d was prepared analogously to 1-g, by substituting BOC-L-alanine by BOC-L-aminobutyric acid and 1-a by cyclopropylmethylamine (step 1 b).
RT (HPLC-MS) = 1.85 min.
ES-MS (M+H) + = 297 e) Preparation of 2-e:
Y
O
N N~
N 2-e O
O O
S
2-e was prepared analogously to 1-k from 2-c and 2-d.
RT (HPLC-MS) = 2.54 min.
ES-MS (M+H)+ = 595 f) Preparation of 2-f:
N
NrO
O
HO N N
\~\N 2-f O N O
I
S
2-f was prepared analogously to 1-I from 2-e.
RT (HPLC 1) = 3.9for 5 min.
ES-MS (M-H)" = 579 g) Preparation of 2-g:
Y
N
O
\ I N \ I N N
N 2-g S
2-g was prepared analogously to 1-k from 2-f and (R)-1-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-ethylamine.
RT (HPLC 1) = 4.62 min.
ES-MS (M+H)+ = 702 The following compounds were prepared analogously to 2-g from 2-f and the corresponding amount of amine prepared:
N N~
/ I
R ~ N
N
N
I
S
Example R
2.1 NH RT (HPLC 1) = 4.82 min.
ES-MS (M+H)+ = 718/720 (CI) CI
2.2 NH --~ = RT (HPLC 1) = 4.57 min.
+
ES-MS (M+H) = 714 2,3 NH-~ = RT (HPLC 1) = 4.74 min.
ES-MS (M+H) + = 698 2.4 NH---l" = RT (HPLC 1) = 4.68 min.
ES-MS (M+H)+ = 698 2.5 NH-~ = RT (HPLC 1) = 3.83 min.
N ES-MS (M+H)+ = 685 2.6 NH -~ = RT (HPLC 1) = 3.78 min.
N ES-MS (M+H)+ = 685 2.7 NH- = RT (HPLC 1) = 4.5for 5 min.
SO/ ES-MS (M+H)+ = 690 The following compound was prepared analogously to to 2-g, by substituting BOC-L-4-thiazolylalanine by BOC-L-3-thienylalanine (partial step 1 d of step 2d) as well as (R)-1 -(4-fluoro-phenyl)-ethylamine by (R)-1 -(3-chloro-phenyl)-ethylamine (step 2g).
The product was purified by preparative HPLC:
Example 2,8 oo RT (HPLC-MS) = 3.01 min.
N,S.N
~ \ ES-MS (M+H)+ = 717/719 CI \ I N I/ NN N v Cl ( ) ~ ~ O OH
S F
F F
The following compound was prepared analogously to 2-g, by substituting BOC-L-thiazolylaianine by BOC-L-2-pyridylalanine (partial step 1 d of step 2d) as well as (R)-1-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-ethylamine by (R)-1-(3-chioro-phenyl)-ethylamine (step 2g). The product was purified by preparative HPLC:
Example 2.9 p RT (HPLC-MS) = 2.69 min.
N,S.N
ES-MS (M+H)+ = 712/714 CI \ I N N~/-, N N (Cl ) 0,1 N O
OH
F
F F
Example 3:
\
O
N N N
- - ~
a) Preparation of 3-a:
: 3-a O O~
4.10 g (12.8 mmol) dimethyl 5-iodo-isophthalate were dissolved in 80 ml DMF.
3.32 g (20.1 mmol) 2-carbamoyl-phenylboric acid, 3.00 ml (21.6 mmol) TEA, 3.00 ml (167 mmol) water, 75 mg (0.33 mmol) palladiurn(II)-acetate and 102 mg (0.34 mmol) tri-~
ortho-tolylphosphine were added and the solution was heated to 100 C for 2.5 h. The reaction solution was cooled and the solvent was distilled off i. vac.. The residue was chromatographed on silica gel (gradient: DCM to DCM/MeOH 7:3). 2.53 g (63%) 3-a were obtained.
RT (HPLC-MS) = 2.68 min.
ES-MS (M+H)+ = 314 b) Preparation of 3-b:
0 3-b HO I .. : O~
= -102-3-b was obtained analogously to 1-j from 3-a.
RT (HPLC-MS) = 2.40 min.
ES-MS (M+H) + = 300 d) Preparation of 3-c \
O 3-c H
N.. 0 = O O
3-c was prepared analogously to 1-k from 3-b.
RT (HPLC-MS) = 2.87 min.
ES-MS (M+H) + = 403 e) Preparation of 3-d:
HZN I /
O 3-d ~ I N OH
O O
3-d was prepared analogously to 1-I from 3-c.
RT (HPLC-MS) = 2.89 min.
ES-MS (M+H)+ = 389 f) Preparation of 3-e:
N N H 3-e -"N N
H
- 0 O - ~
HO O
S
F F
F
3-e was prepared analogously to 1-m from 3-d and the amine analogous to 1-g, which was obtained by substituting BOC-L-alanine by BOC-L-aminobutyric acid and 1-a by cyclopropylmethylamine (step 1 b) as well as BOC-L-4-thiazolylalanine by BOC-L-thienylalanine (step 1 d). The product was purified by preparative HPLC.
RT (HPLC-MS) = 2.79 min.
ES-MS (M+H)+ = 666 The following compound was prepared analogously to 3-e from 3-d and the amine analogous to 1-g, which was obtained by substituting BOC-L-alanine by BOC-L-aminobutyric acid and 1-a by 4-aminobenzylamine (step 1 b) as well as BOC-L-4-thiazolylalanine by BOC-L-3-thienylalanine (step 1 d):
Example 3.1 RT (HPLC-MS) = 2.42 min.
HzN
ES-MS (M+H)+ = 717 , N \ I N~\N N ~~
H O
F
F F
The following compound was prepared analogously to 3-e from the acid analogous to 3-d, which was obtained by substituting 2-carbamoyl-phenylboric acid by 2-cyano-phenylboric acid (step 3b), and the amine analogous to 1-g, which was obtained by substituting BOC-L-alanine by BOC-L-am'inobufyric acid and 1-a by cyclopropymethylamine (step 1 b) as well as BOC-L-4-thiazolylalanine by BOC-L-thienylalanine (step 1 d):
Example 3.2 I\ RT (HPLC-MS) = 3.01 min.
N " ES-MS (M+H)+ = 648 N I N~~ N
= O O O
b ZOH
S F
F
The following compound was prepared analogously to 3-e from the acid analogous to 3-d, which was obtained by substituting 2-carbamoyl-phenylboric acid by 2-cyano-phenylboric acid (step 3a), and the amine analogous to 1-g, which was obtained by substituting BOC-L-alanine by BOC-L-aminobutyric acid and 1-a by 4-aminobenzylamine (step I b) as well as BOC-L-4-thiazolylalanine by BOC-L-3-thienylalanine (step 1 d):
Example 3.3 RT (HPLC-MS) = 2.59 min.
ES-MS (M+H)+ = 699 , NH2 N~N ~I
N N
H
O O
- O -I ~ O OH
F
F F
. ;<
Example 4:
O/
O'S" N
N N N N 4 I-Y Y ~N
0 O H p S~
S
Preparation of 4-a:
OH
~ O = 4-a S
1.0 g (3.68 mmol) (S)-N-Boc-3-thienylalanine was dissolved in 5 ml dimethoxyethane, cooled to -22 C and combined with 0.41 ml (3.73 mmol) N-methylmorpholine. Then 0.48 ml isobutylchloroformate, dissolved in 5 ml dimethoxyethane, were slowly added dropwise. The cooling bath was removed and the mixture was stirred for 1 h at ambient temperature. The precipitate formed was rapidly suction filtered, the filtrate was cooled to -15 C and combined with 0.22 g (5.82 mmol) sodium borohydride and a few drops of water. The mixture was slowly heated to ambient temperature and stirred for another 30 min. After the addition of some water the dimethoxyethane was distilled off. The aqueous phase remaining was extracted with ethyl acetate, dried on magnesium sulphate and evaporated down.
Yield: 0.9 g (95%) 2o RT (HPLC MS) = 2.75 min ES-MS (M+H)+ = 258 Preparation of 4-b:
H2N-_,.,, OH
4-b S /
0.3 g(1.17 mmol) 4-a were dissolved in dichloromethane and combined with 5 ml of HCI in dioxane (4 mol/1). The mixture was stirred for 5 h at ambient temperature and then evaporated down I. vac.. The residue was triturated with diethyl ether and decanted off from the residue.
Yield: 0.18 g (80%) 1o RT(HPLC2)=1.44min ES-MS (M+H) + = 158 Preparation of 4-c:
n/
O~~S.N
N I/ OH 4-c = O O
0.32 g (0.85 mmol) 1-I was dissolved in 10 ml acetonitrile and combined with 0.12 g (0.89 mmol) HOBt, 0.3 ml (1.92 mmol) Dipea and 0.18 ml N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-N-ethylcarbodiimide. After 5 min 4-b was added and the mixture was stirred for 6 h at ambient temperature. The mixture was evaporated down I. vac., the residue was taken up in ethyl acetate, extracted with sodium hydrogen carbonate solution, the organic phase was filtered through basic aluminium oxide and evaporated down.
Yield: 0.4 g (91 %) RT (HPLC MS) = 2.88 min ES-MS (M+H) + = 516 Preparation of 4-d:
O
II/
H H 4-d O
= O
S
2.2 g (4.27 mmol) 4-c were dissolved in 150 ml dichloromethane and combined with 3.8 g (8.96 mmol) Dess-Martin-periodinane in 2 batches with stirring. After the addition of 0.16 ml (8.96 mmol) water the mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 2 h. Then a solution of 5.3 g (21.33 mmol) sodiumthiosulphate-pentahydrate and 4.37 g (52.05 mmol) sodium hydrogen carbonate in 100 ml of water was added and the mixture was stirred overnight. The aqueous phase was separated off in the separating funnel and extracted 3 times with 100 ml dichloromethane. The organic phases were combined, extracted once with 200 ml saturated sodium hydrogen carbonate solution and twice with 200 ml of water, dried on sodium sulphate and evaporated down i. vac..
The product was further reacted directly.
Preparation of 4-e:
H
N N
H "r \N 4-e O S /j A solution of 378.4 mg (2 mmol) Boc-L-alanine, 776 mg Dipea (6 mmol) and 760.5 mg (2 mmol) HATU in 5 ml DMSO was added to 230.3 mg (2 mmol) 2-amino-5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole and stirred overnight at ambient temperature. The solvent was distilled off and the residue was purified by HPLC. The product was dissolved in ether and combined with 5 ml ethereal HCI (5 mol/1) and stirred overnight at ambient temperature. Then the solvent was distilled off i. vac.. The product was further reacted directly.
Preparation of compound 4:
(0.14 mmol) of the crude product 4-e and 71.8 mg (0.14 mmol) of compound 4-d were dissolved in 2 ml DMF/glacial acetic acid 97:3 and stirred for 10 min at ambient temperature. Then 173.8 mg (0.82 mmol) sodium triacetoxyborohydride were added and the mixture was stirred for 3 days at ambient temperature. 200 NI water were added and the mixture was evaporated d:own .i. vac.. Purification was carried out by preparative reversed phase HPLC.
1o RT (HPLC2) = 3.49 min ES-MS (M+H)+ = 684 The following compounds were prepared analogously to 4 from 4-d and the corresponding alaninamide (analogously to 4-e):
O
II/
OS"~
N
H I \ H
N ~ N"~"R
. O , ., O
S
EXAMPLE R
4.1 *'H N N I RT (HPLC2) = 3.52 min o ~ ~ ES-MS (M+H) + = 664 N
"'H RT (HPLC2) = 3.86 min 4.2 0 ES-MS (M+H) + = 696 ci _,;
*'N N i RT (HPLC2) = 3.77 min 4.3 H ~
0 ~ ES-MS (M+H) + = 676 N
4.4 H 0 RT (HPLC2) = 3.82 min ES-MS (M+H) + = 676 N N
0 RT (HPLC2) = 3.92 min 4.5 ES-MS (M+H) + = 690 H
4.6 H N RT (HPLC2) = 3.83 min O ES-MS (M+H) + = 690 4.7 H N~ RT (HPLC2) = 3.81 min O ES-MS (M+H) + = 690 H
*
4.8 H N N~ N RT (HPLC2) = 3.48 min ~ ES-MS (M+H) + = 680 H N
4.9 H RT (HPLC2) = 3.45 min -p ES-MS (M+H) + - 681 N-N
H
N RT (HPLC2) = 3.29 min 4.10 H
g N ES-MS (M+H) + = 663 = N ~ RT (HPLC2) = 3.75 min 4.11 H 0 ~/ ES-MS (M+H) += 692 N Q RT (HPLC2) = 3.75 min 4.12 H 0 ES-MS (M+H) += 662 N N /N RT (HPLC2) = 3.60 min ~ / ES-MS (M+H) + = 669 4.13 H O S
N\ RT (HPLC2) = 3.51 min N N
4.14 H 0 ~/ ES-MS (M+H) += 663 J)rH RT (HPLC2) = 3.32 min 4.15 H N +
0 ES-MS (M+H) = 663 ~O
H RT (HPLC2) = 3.78 min 4.16 \ N
H ES-MS (M+H) + = 692 o i Example 5:
Br O
b~_ O=<
H N N~g ~~.
N
H
O N - _ JL
NY ~N-'~V
O H H
=
Example 5 was prepared analogously to Example I from 5-c and the corresponding precursors.
ES-MS (M+H) + = 711/713 (Br) RT (HPLC-MS): 2.62 min a) Preparation of 5-a:
o 5-a NA
O~
10.46 g (50 mmol) dimethyl 5-amino-isophthalate were dissolved in 200 ml of toluene and combined with 7.3 mi (60 mmol) diphosgene. The reaction solution was refluxed for 1 h. Then the reaction solution was evaporated down i. vac., twice combined with toluene and distilled off again. The residue (10.6 g) was used in 5-b without being purified.
b) Preparation of 5-b:
O
HN'J~ O"-~\CI
b O~
~
A
10.6 g (45 mmol) 5-a were dissolved in 450 ml of toluene and combined with 3.88 ml (45 mmol) 3-chloro-l-propanol. The reaction solution was heated to 75 C for 1 h.
Then the reaction solution was evaporated down i. vac.. The residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel with the eluant (ethyl acetate/heptane 7:3). This yielded 8.5 g of 5-b (57%) ES-MS (M+H) + = 330 c) Preparation of 5-c:
ON
5-c A
o O10 0 0 8.49 g (25.8 mmol) 5-b were dissolved in 140 ml acetonitrile, combined with 4.27 g (30.9 mmol) potassium carbonate and refluxed for 2 h. Then any insoluble ingredients were filtered off, the reaction solution was evaporated down i. vac. and stirred with ether. The crystals formed were filtered off and washed with ether. This yielded 6.5 g 5-c (77%) ES-MS (M+H)+ = 294 The following compound was obtained analogously to Example 5 using the corresponding educts:
5.1 D RT (HPLC-MS) = 2.40 min.
0 N ES-MS (M+H) + = 633 = Hjy N A Nw~
// ~
~- 0 i-~
' OH
S F F
Example 6 was prepared analogously to Example 1 from 6-d and the corresponding precursors.
H
- 0\ N
N ~ / ~S\
H C N N~S
0 H 0 =
- N Jl N H
ES-MS (M+H) + = 734 RT (HPLC-MS): 1.91 min a) Preparation of 6-a:
O~ ,O
CI-"~\N'S'CI 6-a H
1.3 mi (15.4 mmol) sulphuryl chloride were metered into a solution of 1.0 g (7.7 mmol) 3-chloro-propylamine-hydrochloride in 10 ml acetonitrile while cooling with an ice bath and the mixture was stirred overnight at 85 C. Then the reaction solution was evaporated down i. vac..
This gave a quantitative yield of 6-a.
b) Preparation of 6-b:
CI "~~~N H
i "S~
HN O
6-b All 1.0 g (4.8 mmol) dimethyl 5-amino-isophthalate were suspended in 10 ml of pyridine and slowly combined with 1.5 g (7.8 mmol) 6-a and stirred overnight at ambient temperature. Then the reaction solution was combined with dichloromethane and washed with 1 N HCI and water, the organic phase was separated through a phase separation cartridge and evaporated down i. vac.. This yielded 1.1 g(41 %) brown crystals 6-b.
RT (HPLC 1) = 4.51 min c) Preparation of 6-c:
NH
N~S~O
~ I \ 6-c o o", o 0 10.86 g (29.8 mmol) 6-b were dissolved in 100 ml DMF, combined with 6.85 g (61.0 mmol) potassium-tert-butoxide and stirred overnight at 60 C. Then the reaction solution was combined with water and extracted with dichloromethane. The combined organic phases were dried on MgSO4, filtered and the filtrate was evaporated to dryness i. vac.. The residue was purified by MPLC with the eluant (ethyl acetate/
heptane 7:3 to pure methanol). This yielded 2.65 g (27 %) 6-c as yellowish crystals.
ES-MS (M+H) + = 329 RT(HPLC 1) = 4.29 min d) Preparation of 6-d:
NH
I
NSPO
O
\
O I / OH 6-d O O
2.65 g (8.1 mmol) 6-c were dissolved in 50 ml of methanol and 50 ml THF, at 0 C 8.0 ml (8.0 mmol) 1 N NaOH were added and the reaction solution was stirred for 7 h at ambient temperature. Then the solvent was eliminated using the rotary evaporator, the residue was dissolved in 30 ml 1 N HCI and extracted with ethyl acetate.
The combined organic phases were dried and purified by chromatography on silica gel with the eluant (dichloromethane/methanol 80:20). This yielded 1.3 g (51 %) white crystals 6-d.
RT(HPLC 1) = 3.79 min The following compounds were obtained analogously to Example 6 using the corresponding educts:
Example 6.1 HN~ RT (HPLC-MS) = 1.77 min.
0~~
g IOIN
NHz ES-MS (M+H)+ = 728 /
/
N\ I N \ I N-!-N/~ \ I
O O \ IOI
N /
6=2 HN~ RT (HPLC-1) = 3.56 min.
O~i ON
ES-MS (M+H) + = 669 N\ N ANN"'~N N
0 O ~
H 0 ~ p F
b/N F~OH
F
6.3 H~ RT (HPLC-MS) = 2.49 min.
ON
B" / 0 pNH, ES-MS (M+H)+ 811/813 \ I N N~\H~ (Br) - o o o sJ
6.4 oHN~ RT (HPLC-MS) = 2,37 min.
N
O NH ES-MS (M+H)+ = 733 N \ I NN~N \ I z = ~
O 0 \ O
'/sJ
6.5 HN~- RT (HPLC-MS) = 2,36 min.
o,~' N
er ~ 0 / NHz ES-MS (M+H)+ = 805/807 \ I N N~H~ (Br) 0 0 ~ 0 6.6 H~ RT (HPLC-1) = 3.80 min.
0 pNH z ES -MS (M+H)+ 727 \ N H~\N~N H O 0 \ O
N /
6.7 HN RT (HPLC-1) = 4.30 min.
o;
.
Br ES-MS (M+H)+ = 740/742 A N
N N~~ NBr N ( ) O O O
N /
6.8 O HN-~
S\
N N ;
Br RT (HPLC-1) = 4.51 min.
~ I N N~N~N ~( o H - +H)+ = - o o ~ o ES MS (M 835/837 (Br) 6.9 H, ~
o~s' N
I ' Br RT (HPLC-1) = 4.55 min.
N N~\N N +
= 0 o ' H 101 VL1 ES-MS (M+H) = 746/748 CSJ (Br) 6.10 HN RT (HPLC-1) = 4.34 min.
o1\
N
ES-MS (M+H)+ = 668 ~ N N-V'--NY"A
H
' O O O
-D
S F~
OH
F
6.11 HN'- RT (HPLC-1) = 3.98 min.
Oz~ SN
1 ES-MS (M+H)+ = 662 N N'YN
\
N / FF
~OH
F
The following are examples of preparation forms in which the term "active substance"
denotes one or more compounds according to the invention including the salts thereof.
In the case of one of the combinations with one or more additional active substances the term "active substance" also includes the additional active substances.
Example A
Tablets containing 100 mg of active substance Composition 1 tablet contains:
active substance 100.0 mg lactose 80.0 mg corn starch 34.0 mg polyvinylpyrrolidone 4.0 mg magnesium stearate 2.0 mq 220.0 mg Method of Preparation:
The active substance, lactose and starch are mixed together and uniformly moistened with an aqueous solution of the polyvinylpyrrolidone. After the moist composition has been screened (2.0 mm mesh size) and dried in a rack-type drier at 50 C it is screened again (1.5 mm mesh size) and the lubricant is added. The finished mixture is compressed to form tablets.
Weight of tablet: 220 mg Diameter: 10 mm, biplanar, facetted on both sides and notched on one side.
Example B
Tablets containing 150 mg of active substance Composition 1 tablet contains:
active substance 150.0 mg powdered lactose 89.0 rng' corn starch 40.0 mg colloidal silica 10.0 mg polyvinylpyrrolidone 10.0 mg magnesium stearate 1,0 ma 300.0 mg Preparation:
The active substance mixed with lactose, corn starch and. silica is moistened with a 20% aqueous polyvinylpyrrolidone solution and passed through a screen with a mesh size of 1.5 mm. The granules, dried at 45 C, are passed through the same screen again and mixed with the specified amount of magnesium stearate. Tablets are pressed from the mixture.
Weight of tablet: 300 mg die: 10 mm, flat Example C
Hard gelatine capsules containing 1'50' mg'of active substance Composition 1 capsule contains:
active substance 150.0 mg corn starch (dried approx. 180.0 mg lactose (powdered) approx. 87.0 mg magnesium stearate 3.0 ma approx. 420.0 mg Preparation:
The active substance is mixed with the excipients, passed through a screen with a mesh size of 0.75 mm and homogeneously mixed using a suitable apparatus. The finished mixture is packed into size I hard gelatine capsules.
Capsule filling: approx. 320 mg Capsule shell: size 1 hard gelatine capsule.
Example D
Suppositories containing 150 mg of active substance Composition 1 suppository contains:
active substance 150.0 mg polyethyleneglycol 1500 550.0 mg polyethyleneglycol 6000 460.0 mg polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate 840.0 mg 2,000.0 mg Preparation:
After the suppository mass has been melted the active substance is homogeneously distributed therein and the melt is poured into chilled moulds.
Example E
Ampoules containing 10 mg active substance Composition active substance 10.0 mg 0.01 N hydrochloric acid q.s.
double-distilled water ad 2.0 ml Preparation:
The active substance is dissolved in the necessary amount of 0.01 N HCI, made isotonic with common salt, filtered sterile and transferred into 2 ml ampoules.
Example F
Ampoules containing 10 mg active substance Composition active substance 50.0 mg 0.01 N hydrochloric acid q.s.
double-distilled water ad 10.0 ml Preparation:
The active substance is dissolved in the necessary amount of 0.01 N HCI, made isotonic with common salt, filtered sterile and transferred into 10 ml ampoules.
S / CI
ON"CH3 N NN N 4.3 CH3 O tlf O
O-ISl~ N~CH3 (52) N NN 4.4 CH3 O 0 0 S CH3 11 , CH3 0 .5'S" N~CH3 (53) N NN N \ .5 S /
0~CH3 "S"CH3 (54) N NN 4.6 ~
0 "S" N" CH3 C
(55) N 1/ N 4.7 0,~
0~CH3 \ CH3 CH3 (56) N I/ NN N 4.8 I ~N
/
(57) N N~NN 4.9 N 4.10 A(58) N N-" N
CH3 0 } O' - 0 lz \/N
N
S
0~CH3 O-~-Sll NCH3 (59) OLNX5yN)yN 4.11 CH3 O O - O ~
O-lS-~ N-CH3 (60) N I N~~N CH N 4.12 S /
:
11 /CH' O~,SN'~ CH3 ( 4.13 61) N N~~N CH NY D/j A
= _ CH3 O 0 ' O S0 11 , CH3 .5-lS~NAH3 (62) NN N 4.14 ~
S /
11 " CH3 O~,SNCH3 (63) N A N 4.15 ~ N
CH3 O t "CH3 0 "S" N~CH3 (64) N I N~N CH3 \ 4.16 ~
CH3 0 0 ' 0 O I/
Br O
D H N N~
(65) = ~ ~ S 5 :N
H N = J H"'V
O
1O 01~ A
N~ 5.1 (66) N N
= H
H
O O - O
H
O\
N N~
\
H N N N--\
9~ O g S
(67) N 6 O H 0 =
- N II
NHZ
HN~
g O'I
II~N
O
/ H / NHZ
\ ~ 6.1 (68) N~ I N N N
~
H
O O \ O
N /
HN
O~S
IIN
O
/
(69) N~ ~ N N N~ 6.2 ~~N
O O H O
/J
SI
HN
O' II-N
O
Br NH
HJY
(70) r", \~ N N ~~ ~ 6.3 = O O O
HN~
0-g~
II~N
O
(71) H H H NH
/ Z 6.4 N N~N
H
= O O O
SJ
O_HNI
IN
Br NH
N p6.5 (72) N N ~
A
~H
O O - - O
HN~
I
N
O
(73) N N~ N pNH6.6 ~
N~
H
= O O O
HN
O--gI II~N
O
8r (74) H H H 6.7 N N''N)YN~/-, H O
= 0 0 ~
N /
HN
O~S\
II N
0(75) Br N N ~N P N.0- 6.8 = O O ~
N /
HN
0_3 IIN
O
Br (76) 6.9 N N ~N N
H O
O O
s HN
O,S
II'N
O
(77) N N N~ 6.10 N
H O
= O O
b/N S
HN~
O-S~
O N
(78) H H H~ 6.11 N NN
H - O O ijo Some terms used hereinbefore and hereinafter to describe the compounds according to the invention are defined below.
The term halogen denotes an atom selected from among F, Cl, Br and I.
The term Cl_n-alkyl, wherein n may have a value of from 1 to 10, unless otherwise stated, denotes a saturated, branched or unbranched hydrocarbon group with 1 to n C atoms. Examples of such groups include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, butyl, iso-butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, iso-pentyl, neo-pentyl, tert-pentyl, n-hexyl, iso-hexyl etc..
The term Cl_n-alkylene, wherein n may have a value of from 1 to 8, unless otherwise stated, denotes a saturated, branched or unbranched hydrocarbon bridge with 1 to n C atoms. Examples of such groups include methylene (-CH2-), ethylene (-CH2-CH2-), 1-methyl-methylene (-CH(CH3)-) .1-methyl-ethylene (-CH(CH3)-CH2-), 1,1 -dimethyl-ethylene (-C(CH3)2-CH2-), n-prop-1,3-yiene (-CH2-CH2-CH2-), 1-methylprop-1,3-ylene (-CH(CH3)-CH2-CH2-), 2-methylprop-1,3-yiene (-CH2-CH(CH3)-CH2-), etc., as well as the corresponding mirror-symmetrical forms.
The term C2_n-alkenyl, wherein n may have a value of from 2 to 6, unless otherwise stated, denotes a branched or unbranched hydrocarbon group with 2 to n C atoms and a C=C-double bond. Examples of such groups include ethenyl, 1-propenyl, 2-propenyl, iso-propenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 2-methyl-1-propenyl, pentenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 4-pentenyl, 3-methyl-2-butenyl, 1-hexenyl, 2-hexenyl, 3-hexenyl, 4-hexenyl, 5-hexenyl etc..
The term C2_n-alkynyl, wherein n may have a value of from 2 to 6, unless otherwise stated, denotes a branched or unbranched hydrocarbon group with 2 to n C atoms and a C=C-triple bond. Examples of such groups include ethynyl, 1-propynyl, 2-propynyl, 1-butynyl, 2-butynyl, 3-butynyl, 1-pentynyl, 2-pentynyl, 3-pentynyl, pentynyl, 1-hexynyl, 2-hexynyl, 3-hexynyl, 4-hexynyl, 5-hexynyl etc..
The term Cl_n-alkoxy or Cl_n-alkyloxy denotes a Cl_n-alkyl-O group, wherein Cl_n-alkyl is as hereinbefore defined. Examples of such groups include methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, iso-propoxy, n-butoxy, iso-butoxy, sec-butoxy, tert-butoxy, n-pentoxy, iso-pentoxy, neo-pentoxy, tert-pentoxy, h-hexoxy; iso-hexoxy etc..
The term C3_,-cycloalkyl denotes a saturated monocyclic group with 3 to n C
atoms.
Examples of such groups include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl.
The term C3_õ-cycloalkyloxy denotes a C3_õ-cycloalkyl-O group, wherein C3_n-cycloalkyl is as hereinbefore defined. Examples of such groups include cyclopropyloxy, cyclobutyloxy, cyclopentyloxy, cyclohexyloxy, cycloheptyloxy etc..
The term C3_n-cycloalkyl-Cl_n-alkoxy denotes a C3_õ-cycloalkyl group, wherein C3_õ
cycloalkyl is as hereinbefore defined and which is linked to a Cl_n-alkoxy group through a carbon atom of the Cl_n-alkoxy group. Examples of such groups include cyclopropylmethyloxy, cyclobutylethyloxy, cyclopentylmethyloxy, cyclohexylmethyloxy, cyclohexylethyloxy etc..
The term C3_n-cycloalkenyl denotes a C3_n-cycloalkyl group which is as hereinbefore defined and additionally has at least one C=C-double bond, but is not of an aromatic r- - -, nature.
The term heterocyclyl used in this application denotes a saturated five-, six-or seven-membered ring system or a 5-12 membered bicyclic ring system which includes one, two, three or four heteroatoms, selected from N, 0 and/or S, such as for example a morpholinyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, thiomorpholinyl, oxathianyl, dithianyl, dioxanyl, pyrrolidinyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, dioxolanyl, oxathiolanyl, imidazolidinyl, tetrahydropyranyl, pyrrolinyl, tetrahydrothienyl, oxazolidinyl, homopiperazinyl, homopiperidinyl, homomorpholinyl, homothiomorpholinyl, azetidinyl, 1,3-diazacyclohexanyl or pyrazolidinyl group.
The term aryl used in this application denotes a phenyl, biphenyl, indanyl, indenyl, 6,7,8,9-tetrahydrobenzocycloheptenyl, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthyl or naphthyl group.
The term heteroaryl used in this application denotes a heterocyclic, mono- or bicyclic aromatic ring system which comprises in addition to at least one C atom one or more heteroatoms selected from N, 0 and/or S, while the term heteroaryl also includes the partially hydrogenated heterocyclic, aromatic ring systems. Examples of such groups are pyrrolyl, furanyl, thienyl, pyridyl-N-oxide, thiazolyl, imidazolyl, oxazolyi, triazinyl, triazolyl, triazolyi, 1.2,4-oxadiazoyl, 1,3,4-oxadiazoyl, 1,2,5-oxadiazoyl, isothiazolyl, isoxazolyl, 1.2,4-thiadiazolyl, 1,3,4-thiadiazolyl, 1,2,5-thiadiazolyl, pyrazolyl, pyrimidyl, pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl, tetrazolyl, pyridyl, indolyl, isoindoyl, indolizinyl, imidazopyridinyl, imidazo[1,2-a]pyridinyl, pyrrolopyrirnidinyl., purinyl, pyridopyrimidinyl, pteridinyl, pyrimidopyrimidinyl, benzofuranyl, benzothienyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, quinazolinyl, quinoxalinyl, cinnolinyl, phthalazinyl, isobenzofuranyl, isobenzothienyl, thieno[3,2-b]thiophenyl, thieno[3,2-b]pyrrolyl, thieno[2,3-d]imidazolyl, naphthyridinyl, indazolyl, pyrrolopyridinyl, oxazolopyridinyl, benzimidazolyl, benzoxazolyl, benzisoxazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoisothiazolyl, benzoxadiazolyl, benzothiadiazolyl, 1,3-benzodioxolyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzofuranyl, 1,3-dihydroisobenzofuranyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzo[1,4]dioxinyl, 3,4-dihydrobenzo[1,4]oxazinyl, benzo[1,4]-oxazinyl, 2,3-dihydroindolyl, 2,3-dihydroisoindolyl, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolinyl, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolinyl, 2-oxo-2,3-dihydrobenzoimidazolyl, 2-oxo-2,3-dihydroindolyl, pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridinyl, pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidinyl, chromanyl, chromenyl, chromonyl, isochromenyl, isochromanyl, dihydroquinolin-4-onyl, dihydroquinolin-2-onyl, quinolin-4-onyl, isoquinolin-2-onyl, imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazinyl, 1-oxoindanyl, benzoxazol-2-onyl, imidazo[4,5-d]thiazolyl or 6.7-dihydropyrrolizinyl, groups.
Preferred heteroaryl groups are furanyl, thienyl, thiazolyl, imidazolyl-isoxazolyl, pyrazolyl, pyridyl, indolyl, benzofuranyl-1,3-benzodioxolyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzofuranyl and 2,3-dihydrobenzo[1,4]dioxinyl.
The definition pyrazole includes the isomers 1 H-, 3H- and 4H-pyrazole.
Preferably pyrazolyl denotes 1 H-pyrazolyl.
The definition imidazole includes the isomers 1 H-, 2H- and 4H-imidazole. A
preferred definition of imidazolyl is 1 H-imidazolyl.
The definition triazole includes the isomers 1H-, 3H- and 4H-[1,2,4]-triazole as well as 1 H-, 2H- and 4H-[1,2,3]-triazole. The. definition triazolyl therefore includes 1 H-[1,2,4]-triazol-1, 3- and -5-yl, 3H-[1,2,4]-triazol-3- and -5-yl, 4H-[1,2,4]-triazol-3, 4- and -5-yl, 1 H-[1,2,3]-triazol-1, 4- and -5-y1, 2H-[1,2,3]-triazol-2, 4- and -5-yl as well as 4H-[1,2,3]-triazol-4- and -5-yi.
The term tetrazole includes the isomers 1 H-, 2H- and 5H-tetrazole. The definition tetrazolyl therefore includes 1 H-tetrazol-1- and -5-yl, 2H-tetrazol-2- and -5-yl as well as 5H-tetrazol-5-yl.
The definition indole includes the isomers 1 H- and 3H-indole. The term indolyl preferably denotes 1 H-indol-1-yl.
The definition isoindole includes the isomers 1 H- and 2H-isoindole.
Generally, the bonding to one of the above-mentioned heterocyclic or heteroaromatic groups may take place via a C atom or optionally an N atom.
Within the scope of this application, in the definition of possible substituents, these may also be represented in the form of a structural formula. An asterisk (*) in the structural formula of the substituent indicates the point of connection to the remainder of the molecule. Thus, for example, the groups N-piperidinyl (a), 4-piperidinyl (b), 2-tolyl (c), 3-tolyl (d) and 4-tolyl (e) are shown as follows:
= - . ~ *
N \
NH I /
a b c d e If there is no asterisk (*) in the structural formula of the substituent, every hydrogen atom may be removed from the substituent and the valency thus freed may be used as a binding site to the remainder of a molecule. Thus, for example, (f) f may have the meaning of 2-tolyl, 3-tolyl, 4-tolyl and benzyl.
The style used, in which in group A
a bond of a substituent is shown towards the centre of the group A, denotes, unless otherwise stated, that this substituent may be bound to any free position of the group A carrying a H atom.
The term "optionally substituted" used in this application denotes that the group thus designated is either unsubstituted or mono- or polysubstituted by the substituents specified. If the group in question is polysubstituted, the substituents may be identical or different.
The groups and substituents described hereinbefore may, unless stated otherwise, be mono- or polysubstituted by fluorine. Preferred fluorinated alkyl groups are fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl and trifluoromethyl. Preferred fluorinated alkoxy groups are fluoromethoxy, difluoromethoxy and trifluoromethoxy. Preferred fluorinated alkylsulphinyl and alkylsulphonyl groups are trifluoromethylsulphinyl and trifluoromethylsulphonyl.
The compounds of general formula I according to the invention may have acid groups, predominantly carboxyl groups, and/or basic groups such as e.g. amino functions.
Compounds of general formula I mayjhoreforetibe present as internal salts, as salts with pharmaceutically useable inorganid acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulphuric acid, phosphoric acid, sulphonic acid or organic acids (such as for example maleic acid, fumaric acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, acetic acid or trifluoroacetic acid ) or as salts with pharmaceutically useable bases such as alkali or alkaline earth metal hydroxides or carbonates, zinc or ammonium hydroxides or organic amines such as e.g. diethylamine, triethylamine, triethanolamine, inter alia.
The compounds according to the invention may be obtained using methods of synthesis which are known in principle, from starting compounds familiar to those skilled in the art (cf. for example: Houben Weyl - Methods of Organic Chemistry, Vol.
E22, Synthesis of Peptides and Peptidomimetics, M. Goodman, A. Felix, L.
Moroder, C. Toniolo Eds., Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart, New York). Provided that he knows their structure the skilled man will be able to synthesise the compounds according to the invention starting from known starting materials without any further instructions.
Thus, the compounds may be obtained according to the preparation processes described in more detail hereinafter.
Scheme A:
Hl~ N,H
HCI
O N~ Reduction Sulfonyichloride y OH Methylation O N
NHZ O\. ~O
Reduction I I
Oxidation O O
Coupling Deprotection O O
H NHz OyN~~O N
Monodeesterification O HZN Coupling 0 Deesterification S
I Reductive Amination O' , O
Deprotection N
NHZ
H H /
HN N \ \( N \ I O, = H H
N O = O O
S
Coupling O
\\ ~O
N
H I H H I
011~ / / NHz N \ NN \
= 0 0 - N 0 ~ ~
Scheme A illustrates by way of example the synthesis of the compounds according to the invention. Starting from a Boc-protected amino acid a Boc-protected aminoaldehyde is prepared by reduction to the alcohol and subsequent oxidation.
This is coupled by reductive amination to an amino acid amide which is obtained from a Boc-protected amino acid. After deprotection, a diamine is obtained, which is selectively coupled to an isophthalic acid monoamide at the primary amino functionality. The latter is prepared from dimethyl aminoisophthalate by successive sulphonation, methylation and then mono-saponification. The acid obtained is coupled with an amine and after further saponification is available for the final amide coupling mentioned above.
Scheme B:
')< O H, NH
0 N~OH ~O A O ~~ ~N ON OH O O
H
S O O
Sulfamoylchloride Reduction Coupling Methylation Oxidation Deprotection O"~O
N N
I % S/
YH A
~O N O
Oy O N HZN
~ O O
S
j Monodeesterification Reductive amination Deprotection H NN
HN N
= H
N 0 /O \ OH
: : . Coupling Deesterification Coupling N
N
O
F
N~
N N N
H O
= 0 0 ~N
S
Scheme B illustrates by way of exaniple ari alternative method of synthesising the compounds according to the invention. Starting from a Boc-protected amino acid, a Boc-protected aminoaldehyde is prepared by reduction to the alcohol and subsequent oxidation. This is coupled by reductive amination to an amino acid amide which is obtained from a Boc-protected amino acid. After deprotection, a diamine is obtained, which is selectively coupled to an isophthalic acid monoester at the primary amino functionality. The latter is prepared from dimethyl aminoisophthalate by successive sulphamoylation, methylation and then mono-saponification. The ester obtained in the above-mentioned amide coupling is saponified and in the last step coupled with an amine.
Scheme C:
~ N o 'Y~
~
OH o O A
oH I~ H o Reduction Coupling Suzuki-Coupling Oxidation Deprotection ~ N O
y ~\O NI~A O \ O
O O O
S
Monodeesterification Coupling Reductive amination Deesterification Deprotection H
I '( H ~N N' H2N
H ~\N
~ O O(LJL(OH
S
Coupling O
N N---t-~ N Ny ' f~
H
0 0 ~
I S
Scheme C illustrates by way of example another alternative method of synthesising the compounds according to the invention. Starting from a Boc-protected amino acid, a Boc-protected aminoaldehyde is prepared by reduction to the alcohol and subsequent oxidation. This is coupled by reductive amination to an amino acid amide which is obtained from a Boc-protected amino acid. After deprotection, a diamine is obtained, which is selectively coupled to a biphenyl-dicarboxylic monoamide at the primary amino functionality. The latter is obtained from a dimethyl biphenyldicarboxylate which is prepared in a palladium-catalysed Suzuki coupling from dimethyl iodoisophthalate and an arylboric acid. Mono-saponification, coupling of the resulting acid with an amine and further saponification yield the acid required for the final amide coupling mentioned above.
As stated previously, the compounds of formula (I) may be converted into the salts thereof, and particularly, for pharmaceutical use, into the physiologically and pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof. These salts may be present on the one hand as physiologically and pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salts of the compounds of formula (I) with inorganic or organic acids. On the other hand, in the case of acidically bound hydrogen, the compound of formula (I) may also be converted by reaction with inorganic bases into physiologically and pharmacologically acceptable salts with alkali or alkaline earth metal cations as counter-ion.
The acid addition salts may be prepared for example using hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulphuric acid, phosphoric acid, methanesulphonic acid, acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, fumaric acid, succinic acid, lactic.acid, citric acid, tartaric acid or maleic acid.
Moreover mixtures of the above-mentioned acids may be used. For preparing the 2o alkali and alkaline earth metal salts of the compound of formula (I) with acidically bound hydrogen it is preferable to use the alkali and alkaline earth metal hydroxides and hydrides, while the hydroxides and hydrides of the alkali metals, particularly of sodium and potassium, preferably sodium and potassium hydroxide, are particularly preferred.
The compounds of general formula (I) according to the invention and the corresponding pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are theoretically suitable for treating and/or preventatively treating all those conditions or diseases that are characterised by a pathological form of f3-amyloid-peptide, such as for example 11-3o amyloid-plaques, or that can be influenced by inhibiting R-secretase. For example the compounds according to the invention are particularly suitable for the prevention, treatment or for slowing down the progress of diseases such as Alzheimer's disease (AD) and other diseases associated with , die with abnormal processing of the Amyloid Precursor Protein (APP) or aggregation of Abeta peptide, as well as diseases that can be treated or prevented by inhibiting (3-secretase or cathepsin D.
Corresponding diseases include MCI ("mild cognitive impairment"), trisomy 21 (Down's syndrome), cerebral amyloidangiopathy, degenerative dementias, hereditary cerebral haemorrhage with amyloidosis - Dutch type (HCHWA-D), Alzheimer's dementia with Lewy bodies, trauma, stroke, pancreatitis, inclusion body myositis (IBM), as well as other peripheral amyloidoses, diabetes and arteriosclerosis.
The compounds are preferably suitable for the prevention and treatment of Alzheimer's disease. The compounds according to the invention may be used as a monotherapy and also in combination with other compounds that can be administered for the treatment of the above mentioned diseases.
The compounds according to the invention are particularly suitable for use in mammals, preferably primates, particularly preferably humans, for the treatment and/or prevention of the above mentioned conditions and diseases.
The compounds according to the invention may be administered orally, parenterally (by intravenous, intramuscular route, etc.), by intranasal, sublingual, inhalative, intrathecal, topical or rectal route.
In the case of the preferred oral adm-inistr-ation,rthe compounds according to the invention may be formulated such that the compounds according to the invention do not come into contact with the acidic gastric juices. Suitable oral formulations may for example have gastric juice-resistant coatings which only release the active substances in the small bowel. Such tablet coatings are known to the skilled man.
Suitable pharmaceutical formulations for administering the compounds according to the invention are for example tablets, pellets, coated tablets, capsules, powders, suppositories, solutions, elixirs, active substance plasters, aerosols and suspensions.
About 0.1 to 1000 mg of one of the compounds according to the invention or of a mixture of several of these compounds are formulated on their own or together with pharmaceutically conventional excipients such as carriers, diluents, binders, ~:.~ , stabilisers, preservatives, dispersants etc. To form a dosage unit in a manner known to those skilled in the art.
A dosage unit (e.g. tablet) preferably contains between 2 and 250 mg, particularly preferably between 10 and 100 mg of the, compounds according to the invention.
Preferably the pharmaceutical formulations are administered 1, 2, 3 or 4 times, particularly preferably once or twice, most preferably once a day.
The dosage required to achieve the corresponding activity for treatment or prevention usually depends on the compound which is to be administered, the patient, the nature and gravity of the illness or condition and the method and frequency of administration and is for the patient's doctor to decide.
Expediently, the amount of the compounds according to the invention administered is in the range from 0.1 to 1000 mg/day, preferably 2 to 250 mg/day, particularly preferably 5 to 100 mg/day when administered orally. For this purpose, the compounds of formula (I) prepared according to the invention may be formulated, optionally with other active substances, together with one or more inert conventional carriers and/or diluents, e.g. with corn starch, lactose, glucose, microcrystalline cellulose, magnesium stearate, polyvinylpyrrolidone, citric acid, tartaric acid, water, water/ethanol, water/glycerol, water/sorbitol, water/polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, cetylstearyl alcohol, carboxymethylcellulose or fatty substances such as hard fat or suitable mixtures thereof, to produce conventional galenic preparations such as tablets, pellets, coated tablets, capsules, powders, suppositories, solutions, elixirs, active substance plasters, aerosols and suspensions.
The compounds according to the invention may also be used in conjunction with other active substances, particularly for the treatment and/or prevention of the diseases and conditions mentioned above. Other active substances which are suitable for such combinations include, in particular, thosewhich potentiate the therapeutic effect of a compound according to the invention with respect to one of the indications mentioned and/or which allow the dosage of a compound according to the invention to be reduced. Therapeutic agents which are suitable for such a combination include, for example, beta-secretase inhibitors; gamma-secretase inhibitors; amyloid aggregation inhibitors such as e.g. Alzhemed; directly or indirectly acting neuroprotective substances; antioxidants such as e.g. Vitamin E or ginkgolides; anti-inflammatory substances such as e.g. Cox inhibitors, NSAIDs with additionally or solely AR
lowering properties; HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (statins); acetylcholinesterase inhibitors such as donepezil, rivastigmine, tacrine, galantamine; NMDA receptor antagonists such as e.g. memantine; AMPA agonists; substances that modulate the concentration or release of neurotransmitters such as NS-2330; substances that induce the secretion of growth hormone such as ibutamoren mesylate and capromorelin; CB-1 receptor antagonists or inverse agonists; antibiotics such as minocycline or rifampicin;
PDE-IV and PDE-IX inhibitors, GABAA inverse agonists, nicotine agonists, histamine H3 antagonists, 5 HT-4 agonists or partial agonists, 5HT-6 antagonists, a2-adrenoreceptor antagonists, muscarinic Ml agonists, muscarinic M2 antagonists, metabotropic glutamate-receptor 5 positive modulators, as well as other substances that modulate receptors or enzymes in a manner such that the efficacy and/or safety of the compounds according to the invention is increased and/or unwanted side effects are reduced.
Preferred combinations are those comprising one or more of the compounds according to the invention with one or more,of the following substances selected from among Alzhemed, Vitamin E, ginkgolid-ps, ddnepezil, rivastigmine, tacrine, galantamine, memantine, NS-2330, ibutamoren mesylate, capromorelin, minocycline and/or rifampicin.
The compounds according to the invention, or the physiologically acceptable salts thereof, and the other active substances to be combined therewith, may be present together in one dosage unit, for example a tablet or capsule, or separately in two identical or different dosage units, for example as a so-called kit-of-parts.
The compounds according to the invention may also be used in conjunction with immunotherapies such as e.g. active immunisation with Abeta or parts thereof or passive immunisation with humanised anti-Abeta antibodies for the treatment of the above mentioned diseases and conditions.
~ , ~; .
The dosage for the combination partners mentioned above is usefully 1/5 of the lowest dose normally recommended up to 1/1 of the normally recommended dose.
Therefore, in another aspect, this invention relates to the use of a compound according to the invention or a physiologically acceptable salt of such a compound combined with at least one of the active substances described above as a combination partner, for preparing a pharmaceutical composition which is suitable for the treatment or prevention of diseases or conditions which can be affected by inhibiting R-secretase.
The use of the compound according to the invention, or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof, in combination with another active substance may take place simultaneously or at staggered times, but particularly within a short space of time. If they are administered simultaneously, the two active substances are given to the patient together; while if they are used at staggered times the two active substances are given to the patient within a period of less than or equal to 12 hours, but particularly less than or equal to 6 hours.
Consequently, in another aspect, this invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition which comprises a.com'pound according to the invention or a physiologically acceptable salt of such, a compound and at least one of the active substances described above as combination partners, optionally together with one or more inert carriers and/or diluents.
Thus, for example, a pharmaceutical composition according to the invention comprises a combination of a compound of formula (I) according to the invention or a physiologically acceptable salt of such a compound and at least one other of the above-mentioned active substances, optionally together with one or more inert carriers and/or diluents.
The compounds according to the invention inhibit the proteolysis of the APP
protein between the amino acids Met595 and Asp596 (the numbering relates to the APP695 isoform) or the proteolysis of other APP.isoforrn.s such as APP751 and APP770 or mutated APP at the corresponding site, which is also referred to as the P-secretase cutting site. The inhibition of R-secretase should therefore lead to a decreased production of the P-amyloid peptide (AR).
The activity of R-secretase may be investigated in assays based on different detection technologies. In the test set-up a catalytically active form of P-secretase is incubated with a potential substrate in a suitable buffer. The reduction in the substrate concentration or the increase in product concentration may be achieved using various technologies depending on the substrate used: HPLS-MS analysis, fluorescence assays, fluorescence-quenching assays, luminescence assays are a non-representative selection of the different possibilities. Assay systems in which the effectiveness of a compound can be derti'onstrdled are described e.g. In U.S.
Patents US 5.942.400 and US 5.744.346 and hereinafter. An alternative assay format comprises displacing a known P-secretase ligand with a test substance (US
2003/0125257).
The substrate used may be either the APP protein or parts thereof or any amino acid sequence that can be hydrolysed by the R-secretase. A selection of these sequences can be found e.g. In Tomasselli et al. 2003 in J. Neurochem 84: 1006. A
peptide sequence of this kind may be coupled to suitable dyes that provide indirect evidence of proteolysis.
The enzyme source used may be the complete R-secretase enzyme or mutants with a catalytic activity or only parts of the P-secretase which still contain the catalytically active domain. Various forms of P-secretase are known and available and may serve as an enzyme source in a corresponding'test.s6t-up. This includes the native enzyme and also the recombinant or synthetic en zyme. Human R-secretase is known by the name Beta Site APP Cleaving Enzyme (BACE), Asp2 and memapsin 2 and is described e.g. In U.S. Patent US 5.744.346 and in the patent applications WO
98/22597, WO 00/03819, WO 01/23533, and WO 00/17369, as well as in the scientific literature (Hussain et al., 1999, Mol. Cell. Neurosci. 14: 419-427; Vassar et.
Al., 1999, Science 286 : 735-741; Yan et al., 1999, Nature 402: 533-537; Sinha et. Al., 1999, Nature 40: 537-540; and Lin et. Al., 2000, PNAS USA 97 : 1456-1460). Synthetic forms of the enzyme have also been described (WO 98/22597 and WO 00/17369).
(3-Secretase may be extracted and purified from human brain tissue, for example, or produced recombinantly in mammalian cell cultures, insect cell cultures, yeasts or bacteria.
To calculate the IC50 value of a substance, different amounts of substance are incubated with the R-secretase in an assay. The IC50 value of a compound is defined as the substance concentration at which a 50% reduction in the detected signal is measured by comparison with the mixture without any test compound. Substances are evaluated as having an inhibiting effect on P-secretase if under these conditions their IC50 value is less than 50 pM, preferably less than 10 pM, particularly preferably less than 1 pM and most particularly preferably less than 100 nM.
An assay for detecting R-secretase activity may have the following appearance, in detail:
The ectodomain of BACE (amino acids 1-454) fused to the recognition sequence for an anti-Myc antibody and a poly-histidine is secreted overnight by HEK293/APP/BACEect. cells in OptiMEM (Invitrogen). A 10 NI aliquot of this cell culture supernatant serves as an enzyme source. The enzyme is stable over more than 3 months when stored at 4 C or -20 C in OptiMEM . The substrate used is a peptide with the amino acid sequence SEVNLDAEFK to which the Cy3 fluorophore (Amersham) is coupled N-terminally and the Cy5Q fluorophore (Amersham) is coupled C-terminally. The substrate is dissolved in DMSO in a concentration of 1 mg/mI
and used in the test in a concentration of 1 pM. In addition the test mixture contains 20 mM NaOAc, pH 4.4, and at most 1% DMSO. The test is carried out in a 96-well dish in an overall volume of 200 pl over 30 minutes at 30 C. The cleaving of the substrate is recorded kinetically in a fluorimeter (ex: 530 nm, em: 590 nm). The assay is started by the addition of the substrate.
As controls, mixtures with no enzyme or with no inhibitor are included on each dish.
The IC50 value for the test compound is calculated using standard software (e.g.
GraphPad Prism ) from the percentage inhibition of the substance at different test concentrations. The relative inhibition is calculated from the reduction in the signal intensity in the presence of the substance based on the signal intensity without the substance.
The compounds (1) - (78) mentioned in the Table hereinbefore have IC50 values of less than 30 NM, measured using the test described above.
The activity of the P-secretase may also be investigated in cellular systems.
As APP
is a substrate for R-secretase and AR is secreted by the cells after the processing of APP by R-secretase, cellular test systems for detecting R-secretase activity are based on detecting the amount of Ap formed over a defined period of time.
The selection of suitable cells comprises, but is not restricted to, human embryonic kidney fibroblasts 293 (HEK293), Chinese Hamster Ovary cells (CHO), human H4 neuroglioma cells, human U373 MG astrocytoma glioblastoma cells, neuroblastoma N2a cells in the mouse, which stably or transiently express APP or mutated forms of APP, such as e.g. the Swedish or London or Indiana Mutation. The transfection of the cells is carried out for example by cloning the cDNA of human APP into an expression vector such as e.g. PcDNA3 (Invitrogen) and adding it to the cells with a transfection reagent such as e.g. Lipofectamine (Invitrogen) according to the manufacturer's instructions.
The secretion of Ap may also be measured from cells without genetic modification using a suitably sensitive A(3 detection assay such as e.g. ELISA or HTRF.
Cells that may be used for this are, besides other cells, human IMR32 neuroblastoma cells, for 2o example.
The secretion of AR may also be investigated in cells obtained from the brains of embryos or the young of APP transgenic mice, such as e.g. In those obtained by Hsiao et al 1996 Science 274: 99-102, or from other organisms such as e.g.
guinea pigs or rats.
Substances are evaluated as having an inhibiting effect on R-secretase if under these conditions their IC50 value is less than 50 pM, preferably less than 10 pM, particularly preferably less than I pM and most particularly preferably less than 100 nM.
An example of the procedure for carrying out a cell assay is described below:
MG cells which stably express APP (isoform 751) are cultivated in a culture medium such as DMEM+glucose, sodium pyruvate, glutamine and 10% FCS at 37 C in a steam-saturated atmosphere containing 5% CO2. In order to investigate the (3-secretase inhibiting activity of substances, the cells are incubated with different concentrations of the compound between 50 pM and 50 pM for 12-24 h. The substance is dissolved in DMSO and is diluted for the assay in culture medium so that the DMSO concentration does not exceed 0.5%. The production of AP during this period is detected using an ELISA, which uses the antibodies 6E10 (Senentek) and SGY3160 (C. Eckman, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA) as capturing antibodies that are bound to the microtitre plate and AR40- and AR42-specific antibodies (Nanotools, Germany), coupled to alkaline phosphatase, as detecting antibodies. Non-specific binding of proteins.to the microtitre plate is prevented by blocking with Block Ace (Serotec) before the addition of the AR-containing culture supernatant. The quantifying of the amounts of Ap contained in the cell supernatant is carried out by adding the substrate for alkaline phosphatase CSPD/Sapphire II
(Applied Biosystems) according to the manufacturer's instructions. Possible non-specific effects of the test compound on the vitality of the cells are excluded by determining precisely these effects by AlamarBlue (resazurin) reduction over a period of 60 minutes.
The potency of non-toxic substances is determined by calculating the concentration that brings about a 50% reduction in the amount of Ap secreted compared with untreated cells.
Moreover, different animal models may be used to investigate the P-secretase activity and/or the APP processing and the release of Ap. Thus, for example, transgenic r.4 ... ' animals that express APP and/or 0-sbcr-etase may be used to test the inhibitory activity of compounds of this invention. Corresponding transgenic animals are described for example in US Patents US 5,877,399, US 5,612,486, US 5,387,742, US
5,720,936, US 5,850,003, US 5,877,015 and US 5,811,633, and in Games et al., 1995, Nature 373: 523. Preferably, animal models are used that display some of the characteristics of AD pathology. The administering of (3-secretase inhibitors according to this invention and the subsequent investigation of the pathology of the animals constitutes a further alternative method of demonstrating R-secretase inhibition using the compounds. The compounds are administered in such a way that they can reach their intended site of activity in a pharmaceutically effective form and quantity.
The test for detecting cathepsin D (EC: 3.4.23.5) inhibition was carried out as follows:
20 mU of recombinant cathepsin D (Calbiochem, Cat.No. 219401) in 20 mM sodium acetate puffer pH 4.5 with 5 pM substrate peptide and different concentrations of the test substance are incubated at 37 C in a 96-well dish and the conversion is recorded for 60 minutes in a fluorimeter (emission: 535 nm, extinction: 340 nm). The peptide substrate used has the following sequence: NH2-Arg-Glu(Edans)-Glu-Val-Asn-Leu-Asp-Ala-Glu-phe-Lys(Dabcyl)-Arg-COOH (Bachem). However, a peptide or protein substrate with a sequence that can be cleaved proteolytically from Cathepsin D
may also be used. The test substances are dissolved in DMSO and are used in the assay after dilution to a maximum of 1% DMSO.
The assay is started by the addition of the substrate.
As controls, mixtures with no enzyme or with no inhibitor are included on each dish.
The IC50 value for the test compound is calculated using standard software (e.g.
GraphPad Prism ) from the percentage inhibition of the substance at different test concentrations. The relative inhibition is calculated from the reduction in the signal intensity in the presence of the substance based on the signal intensity without the substance.
The compounds (1) - (78) mentioned in the Table hereinbefore exhibited an inhibitory effect on cathepsin D in the test described here.
The following Examples are intended to illustrate the invention, without restricting it.
Examples The following abbreviations are used in the descriptions of the tests:
BOC tert.-butoxycarbonyl TLC thin layer chromatography DIPEA N-ethyl-diisopropylamine DMF dimethyiformamide ES-MS electrospray-mass spectrometry 1o HPLC high pressure liquid chromatography HPLC-MS high pressure liquid chromatography with mass detection sat. saturated HOBt 1 -hyd roxy-benzotriazole-hyd rate HATU O-(7-azabenzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate i. vac. in vacuo conc. concentrated RT retention time TBTU O-(benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,M,M-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate 2o TEA triethylamine TFA trifluoroacetic acid THF tetrahydrofuran -~* indicates the binding site of a group The HPLC 1 data were generated under the following conditions:
Waters Alliance 2695 HPLC, Waters 2700 Autosampler, Waters 2996 Diode array detector The eluant used was as follows:
A: water with 0.13% TFA
B: acetonitrile with 0.10% TFA
time in min. %A %B flow rate in mi/min.
0.00 95 5 1.00 0.75 95 5 1.00 5.25 2 98 1.00 5.75 2 98 1.00 6.05 95 5 1.00 6.55 95 5 1.00 The stationary phase used was a Varian column, Microsorb 100 C18 3 pm, 4.6 mm x 50 mm, batch no. 2231108 (column temperature: constant at 25 C).
The diode array detection took place in the wavelength range from 210-300 nm.
The HPLC 2 data were generated under the following conditions:
Waters ZQ2000, HP1100LC, Gilson Autosampler 215, HP1100PDA Diode array detector A: water with 0.1 % TFA
B: acetonitrile with 0.1 % TFA
time in min. %A %B flow rate in mi/min 0.00 95 5 1.00 0.50 95 5 1.00 4.00 2 98 1.00 4.35 2 98 1.00 4.50 95 5 1.00 The stationary phase used was a column Waters, Xterra MS C18 2.5 pm, 4.6mm.
The HPLC 3 data were generated under the following conditions:
Waters ZQ2000, Alliance 2795, Waters996 PDA Diode array detector A: water with 0.1 % TFA
B: acetonitrile with 0.1 % TFA
time in min. %A %B flow rate in mI/min 0.00 95 5 1.00 0.10 95 5 1.00 5.10 2 98 1.00 6.50 2 98 1.00 7.00 95 5 1.00 The stationary phase used was a column Waters, Xterra MS C18 2.5 pm, 4.6mm.
1o The HPLC-MS data were generated under the following conditions:
Waters ZMD, Waters Alliance 2690 HPLC, Waters 2700 Autosampler, Waters 996 diode array detector The eluant used was as follows:
A: water with 0.13% TFA
B: acetonitrile with 0.10% TFA
time in min. %A %B flow rate in ml/min.
0.0 95 5 1.00 0.1 95 5 1.00 3.1 2 98 1.00 4.5 2 98 1.00 5.0 95 5 1.00 The stationary phase used was a column Waters, Xterra MS C1$ 2.5 pm, 4.6 mm x mm, (column temperature: constant at 25 C).
The diode array detection took place in the wavelength range from 210-500 nm.
Example 1:
\\,O
/-S, N
\
N \ ' ' ~ _ = H O
O O
N \ x a.) Preparation of 1-a:
H2N 1-a 1.90 g (9.38 mmol) R-alpha-methyl-4-nitrobenzylamine hydrochloride were dissolved in 50 ml of ethyl acetate, then 7.40 g (32.8 mmol) tin-(II)-chloride dihydrate were added and the mixture was stirred overnight at ambient temperature, then made alkaline with concentrated ammonia, the precipitated solid was suction filtered, the filtrate was washed with water, filtered through magnesium sulphate, filtered and evaporated to dryness i. vac.. This yielded 794 mg (62% of theoretical) 1-a.
RT (HPLC-MS) = 1.37 min.
ES-MS (M+H)+ = 137 b.) Preparation of 1-b:
N 1-b O N
H
O
700 mg (3.70 mmol) BOC-L-alanine was placed in 30 ml acetonitrile, 500 mg (3.70 mmol) HOBt and 1.40 ml (8.94 mmol) DIPEA were added, the mixture was cooled to 0 C and 1.00 ml (5.79 mmol) 1=ethyl'3=(3'-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide were added. After 15 min. 1-a was added an?d the mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 6 h. The solvent was distilled off to dryness i. vac., then the residue was taken up in acetonitrile/water 1:1, combined with 1% TFA and purified by preparative HPLC.
It ergab 850 mg (75% of theory) 1-b.
RT (HPLC-MS) = 2.06 min. ~}= t ES-MS (M+H)+ = 308 c.) Preparation of 1-c:
/ NHZ
O OH I
N ~ -c 850 mg (2.77 mmol) 1-b was dissolved in 5 ml dichloromethane, then 5 ml TFA
were added and the mixture was stirred for 3 h at ambient temperature. Then the solvent was distilled off i. vac., the residue was triturated with diethyl ether, the solid was suction filtered and dried i. vac..
This yielded 900 mg (100% of theory) 1-c.
ES-MS (M+H) + = 208 d.) Preparation of 1-d:
X H
O\ /N~~OH
~I I( 1-d O
~ \
S
1.00 g (3.67 mmol) BOC-L-4-thiazolylalanine was dissolved in 10 ml dimethoxyethane, cooled to -22 C, 0.40 ml (3.64 mmol) N-methylmorpholine were added, then 0.48 ml (3.69 mmol) isobutylchloroformate were dissolved in 2 ml dimethoxyethane and added dropwise at -22 C. After everything had been added the solution was heated to ambient temperature and stirred for 1 h. The precipitate formed was suction filtered, then the eluate was cooled to -15 C again. 0.22 g (5.82 mmol) sodium borohydride were then added and the mixture was allowed to come up to ambient temperature.
After 30 min. The mixture was quenched with water and the organic solvent was distilled off i. vac.. The aqueous phase is was extracted with ethyl acetate, the organic = -82-phase was dried on magnesium sulphate and evaporated to dryness i. vac.. This yielded 0.90 g (76% of theory) 1-d.
RT (HPLC-MS) = 2.03 min.
ES-MS (M+H) + = 259 e.) Preparation of 1-e:
YH
O~NO
1-e O
U, S
2.60 g (6.13 mmol) Dess-Martin periodinane was suspended in 25 ml dichloromethane and a solution of 1.42 g (5.50 mmol) 1-d in dichioromethane was added dropwise within 20 min. At ambient temperature and stirred for 3 h at ambient temperature.
Then 15 ml aqueous Na2S203 solution (10%) and 15 ml sat. Aqueous NaHCO3 were added and the mixture was stirred for 30 min. At ambient temperature. The phases were separated, the organic phase was washed with sat. NaHCO3 solution, dried on magnesium sulphate and evaporated to dryness i. vac.. 1.60 g (80% of theory) 1-e were obtained . The crude product was uniform according to TLC (heptane/ethyl acetate 7:3) and was used in the following reaction without any further purification.
f.) Preparation of 1-f:
O NN
y O N O
"",C ~
s A solution of 150 mg (0.585 mmol) 1-e, 200 mg (0.622 mmol) 1-c, 0.10 ml (0.639 mmol) DIPEA in 5 ml acetonitrile was combined at 0 C with 0.080 ml (1,40 mmol) acetic acid followed by 0.20 g (0.94 mmol) sodium trisacetoxyborohydride and stirred overnight at ambient temperature. Sat. NaHCO3 solution was added, the mixture was stirred for 20 min., extracted with ethyl acetate, dried on magnesium sulphate and t.. , - . . ..l evaporated to dryness i. vac.. The crude product was purified by preparative HPLC.
25 mg (9% of theory) 1-f were obtained.
RT(HPLC-MS) = 2.00 min.
ES-MS (M+H) + = 448 g.) Preparation of 1-g:
F g N O F F
s 0.5 ml TFA was added to a solution of 25 mg (0.056 mmol) 1-f in 0.5 ml dichloromethane. After 3 h at ambient temperature the mixture was evaporated down i. vac. and the residue was triturated with ether. 25 mg (97% of theoretical) 1-g were obtained.
ES-MS (M+H) + = 348 h.) Preparation of 1-h:
HN1_S"
O
1-h A
1.54 ml (19.1 mmol) pyridine were added to a solution of 2.04 g (9.56 mmol) dimethyl-5-aminoisophthalate in 19 ml dichloromethane. At 0 C, 0.822 ml (10.5 mmol) methanesulphonyl chloride was slowly added dropwise. After 2 h at ambient temperature the solution was extracted with 1 M hydrochloric acid, the crystals formed in the organic phase were suction filtered and washed with dichloromethane.
The crystals were dried overnight at 50 C i. vac.. This yielded 2.65 g (96% of theoretical) 1-h as a uniform substance according to TLC (dichloromethane/methanol 95:5).
RT(HPLC-MS) = 2.63 min.
ES-MS (M+H)+ = 288 i.) Preparation of 1-i:
O
ii/
O'S, N
(L1 1-i O
/O
2.65 g (9.22 mmol) 1-h was added to a solution of 0.74 g (18 mmol) sodium hydride (60% in mineral oil) in 10 mI DMF. 1.38.ml (18.4 mmol) methyl iodide was added.
The solution was stirred for 1 h at ambient temperature, then 100 mi of water was added and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic phase was dried on magnesium sulphate and evaporated to dryness i. vac.. 2.70 g (97% of theoretical) 1-I was obtained.
ES-MS (M+NH4)+ = 319 RT(HPLC-MS) = 2.72 min.
j.) Preparation of 1-j:
O
II/
0'S, N
A HO O
5.30 g (17.6 mmol) 1-i were dissolved in 500 ml THF, cooled to 0 C, combined with 4.50 ml (18.0 mmol) 4 M sodium hydroxide solution. 100 ml of methanol were added and the mixture was heated to ambient temperature. After 4 h the mixture was adjusted to pH 7 with 1 N hydrochloric acid and evaporated down i. vac.. It was extracted with ethyl acetate. The aqueous phase was adjusted to pH 3 with 4 M
hydrochloric acid. The precipitate obtained was suction filtered and dried.
2.00 g (40%
of theory) 1-j was obtained.
RT(HPLC-MS) = 3.36 min.
ES-MS (M-H)- = 288 k.) Preparation of 1-k:
II/
O1S,N/
1-k N I
. ,.
O O
0.500 g(1.74 mmol) 1 j in 10 ml dichloromethane were dissolved, then 1.18 ml (6.92 mmol) DIPEA, 0.615 g (1.91 mmol) TBTU and 0.226 ml (1.74 mmol) (R)-1-phenyl-ethylamine were added. After 1 h the solution was extracted with sat. Aqueous KHCO3 and then with water. The organic phase was evaporated to dryness i.
vac..
The crude product was chromatographed on 250 g silica gel (hexane/ethyl acetate).
0.580 g (85% of theoretical) 1-k were obtained .
RT (HPLC-MS) = 2.99 min.
1o ES-MS (M+H)+ = 391 I.) Preparation of 1-I:
O'S, N
~ 1-I
,,,N I / OH
O O
0.170 g (0.435 mmol) 1-k were dissolved.in15 ml THF/methanol (1:1), 0.440 ml (1.76 mmol) 4M sodium hydroxide solution were added and the mixture was stirred for 5 h at ambient temperature. The solution was adjusted to pH 3 using 2 M
hydrochloric acid and evaporated down i. vac.. The precipitate formed was filtered off, washed with water and dried i. vac.. 0.130 g (79% of theoretical) 1-I was obtained.
2o ES-MS (M-H)- = 375 RT (HPLC-MS) = 2.71 min.
m.) Preparation of 1-m:
\\ o /S, N
01""N ~ pNH2 \ ~ N~\N N - - N O 1-m = O
s O OH
F,~
F F
1-m was prepared analogously to 1-k from 22 mg (0.058 mmol) 1-I and 25 mg (0.054 mmol)1-g in 20 ml THF. After purification of the crude product by preparative HPLC
8 mg (17% of theoretical) 1-m was obtained.
ES-MS (M+H) + = 706 RT (HPLC-MS) = 2.54 min.
The following compound was prepared analogously to 1-m, by substituting 1-a by amino-benzylamine and BOC-L-alanine by BOC-L-alpha-aminobutyric acid (step 1 b) as well as BOC-L-4-thiazolylalanine by BOC-L-3-thienylalanine (step 1 d):
Example 1.1 RT (HPLC-MS) = 2.44 min.
N
AN-rz,-~ NH2 ES-MS (M+H)+ 705 N N
0 0 \ O .
OH
~ 0 Z
F
F
The following compound was prepared analogously 1-m by substituting = 1-a by 4-amino-benzylamine and BOC-L-alanine by BOC-L-alpha-aminobutyric acid (step 1 b), = BOC-L-4-thiazolylalanine by BOC-L-3-thienylalanine (step 1 d) as well as = (R)-1-phenyl-ethylamine by (R)-1-(3-chloro-phenyl)-ethylamine (step 1 k):
_.~
Example 1.2 Qs o RT (HPLC-MS) = 2.5for 5 N
NHZ min.
cl I/ " A N~ N~N ~ I ES-MS (M+H)+ = 739/741 H O l O /GI) F
F F
The following compound was prepared analogously to 1-m, by substituting 1-a by cyclopropylmethylamine and BOC-L-alanine by BOC-L-alpha-aminobutyric acid (step 1 b):
Example 1.3 ,o RT (HPLC-MS) = 2.59 min.
/S~N
N ~ I N ES-MS (M+H) + = 655 ~~N
0 O H ~rH
/
O
N~ O OH
<s FZ
F F
The following compound was prepared analogously to 1-m, by substituting 1-a by cyclopropylmethylamine and BOC-L-alanine by BOC-L-alpha-aminobutyric acid (step 1 b) as well as BOC-L-4-thiazolylalanine by BOC-L-3-thienylalanine (step 1 d):
Example 1,4 ,o RT (HPLC-MS) = 2.77 min.
N
ES-MS (M+H) + = 654 / N N'/'N ~N,_,A
A I H H H
H
' O O
OH
F
F F
The following compound was prepared analogously to 1-m, by substituting = 1-a by cyclopropylmethylamine and BOC-L-alanine by BOC-L-alpha-aminobutyric acid (step 1 b), = BOC-L-4-thiazolylalanine by BOC-L-3-thienylalanine (step 1 d) as well as = (R)-1 -phenyl-ethylamine by (R)-1-(3-chloro-phenyl)-ethylamine (step 1k):
Example 1.5 ,O RT (HPLC-MS) = 2.93 min.
S, I N
~\ H / I H H ES-MS (M+H) + = 688/690 CI ~ N \ NN~ H (lri) _ Iol = 0 O
OH
O Z
F
F
The following compound was prepared analogously to 1-m, by substituting 1-a by cyclopropylmethylamine and BOC-L-alanine by BOC-L-alpha-aminobutyric acid (step 1b) as well as BOC-L-4-thiazolylalanine by BOC-L-2-pyridylalanine (step 1d):
Example 1.6 \ ,0 RT (HPLC-MS) = 2.44 min.
3~N
ES-MS (M+H) + = 649 ~ A I H H H
/ N N"~N N~A
H O
= 0 0 N 0 OH
F
F
The following compound was prepared analogously to 1-m, by substituting = 1-a by cyclopropylmethylamine and BOC-L-alanine by BOC-L-alpha-aminobutyric acid (step 1 b), = BOC-L-4-thiazolylalanine by BOC-L-2-pyridylalanine (step 1 d) as well as = (R)-1-phenyl-ethylamine by (R)-1=(3-chloro-phenyl)-ethylamine (step 1 k):
Example 1.7 ,o RT (HPLC-MS) = 2.62 min.
~N
~~~ ~ H H 4 ES-MS (M+H) + = 683/685 CI~ ~% ~/N \ N"/~N N~/ /lrl H~ l ) = O O ~ O
F
F F
The following compound was prepared analogously to 1-3, by replacing cyclopropylmethylamine by cyclobutylamine:
Example 1.8 ,o RT (HPLC-MS) = 2.6for 5 /S~N
min.
~
N ~ NIN~N ES-MS (M+H) = 655 O O H O
~ 0 OH
N~S
F
F F
The following compound was prepared analogously to 1-m, by substituting 1-a by cyclobutylamine and BOC-L-alanine by BOC---alpha-aminobutyric acid (step 1 b) as well as BOC-L-4-thiazolylalanine by BOC-L-norleucine (step 1 d):
Example 1.9 ,o RT (HPLC-1) = 4.71 min.
/S:N
~H H H ES-MS (M+H)+ 614 (CI) N'"N~N
0 0 H ~OI I
O OH
F
F F
The following compound was prepared analogously to 1-m by replacing 1-c by BOC-L-alanineamid-hydrochloride (step 1 c) as well ,as BOC-L-4-thiazolylalanine by BOC-L-norieucine (step 1 d):
Example 1.10 ,o RT (HPLC-1) = 4.01 min.
S, N
Ct", H / ~ H ES-MS (M+H)+ = 546 N \ N~~N~NHZ
H
' O O O O OH
~
F
F F
The following compound was prepared analogously to 1-m, by substituting 1-a by nitrobenzylamine and BOC-L-4-thiazolylalanine by BOC-L-norleucine (step 1 d):
Example 1.11 4s o RT (HPLC-1) = 4.29 min.
N
/ / "o ES-MS (M+H) + = 667 N \ I N~~N~N \ I
H
= O O \
O\ /OH
F'7~Ij\
F
The following compound was prepared analogously to 1-m, by substituting 1-a by 4-amino-benzylamine and BOC-L-alanine by BOC-L-alphaaminobutyric acid (step 1 b), = BOC-L-4-thiazolylalanine by BOC-L-2-pyridylalanine (step 1 d) as well as = (R)-1-phenyl-ethylamine by (R)-1-(3-chloro-phenyl)-ethylamine (step 1k):
Example 1.12 k ,o RT (HPLC-MS) = 2,39 min.
/S:N
NH ES-MS (M+H) + = 734 \ / /
CI I/ N \ I N~"N/~N \ I
H
O IOI
XH
The following compounds were prepared analogously to Example 1 by using the corresponding educts:
Example 1.13 %,o RT (HPLC-1) = 3.66 min.
/Sll N Aa / Br / NHz ES-MS (M+H)+ = 855/857 N~ N N~'N~N \ I (Br) H
~ \
HCI
1.14 Q~,o RT (HPLC-1) = 3.83 min.
/S~N \
/ / / / NH2 ES-MS (M+H)+ 861/863 ~Br N~ N \ N~~N~N \ I (Br) H
g HCI
1.15 %"0 RT (HPLC-1) = 3.89 min.
SN
ES-MS (M+H)+ = 790/792 \
N~ N NNJy N (Br) H
O p ' O
1.16 %,o RT (HPLC-1) = 3.71 min.
S, N
p NH: ES-MS (M+H)+ = 783 ~
sJ
1.17 Q~ ~o RT (HPLC-1) = 4.13 min.
~S~N \
/ ~ / Br ES-MS (M+H)+ = 796/798 N ~ ' N N-!~NJYN,,,A (Br) H
s~J
1.18 s o RT (HPLC-MS) = 2.09 min.
N
/ pNH2 ES-MS (M+H)+ = 777 N~ N NN~N H
1.19 %~o RT (HPLC-1) = 2.16 min.
SN
/ A ES-MS (M+H)+ = 712 N\ I N N~N~
I
I
H
O O O
1.20 Lo RT (HPLC-MS) = 2,33 min.
SN
/ ES-MS (M+H)+ = 718 N\ I N \ I N1/~NJ~(N
H II
O O O
SJ
1.21 ft,a RT (HPLC-1) = 4.48 min.
SN B, / NH ES-MS (M+H)+ _ N N~~N~N \
0 0 ' ~ 0 932/934/936 (2Br) N / CIH
1.22 ,0 RT (HPLC-1) = 4.75 min.
N \
Br / / B. / N" ES-MS (M+H)+ _ \ N N'N~N \
= o o - "y 938/940/942 (2Br) CIH
S
1.23 %~o RT (HPLC-1) = 4.76 min.
S \
sr ~ / B~ ES-MS (M+H) + _ N N~N N~ 867/869/871 (2Br) = H~
= 0 0 \ O
N /
1.24 R,o RT (HPLC-1) = 5.03 min.
SN 0=
Br B. a:Pl NIo ES-MS (M+H)+ N NN~= o 0 - " 0 962/964/966 (2Br) 11 \
N /
1.25 R,o RT (HPLC-1) = 4.48 min.
B. \ NHz ES-MS (M+H) + = 860/862 N YN~~"~N \ = o o ~<s"_J o (Br) 1.26 L~o RT (HPLC-1) = 5.15 min.
/-S~"
Br OC / Br ES-MS (M+H)+ " 873/875/877 (2Br) JY
b/N
S
1.27 R,o RT (HPLC-1) = 5.27 min.
SN A \ 0 B. / / Br p " ES-MS (M+H)+ \ N N~\"~N
= o o 0 968/970/972 (2Br) b/N
S
1.28 ft,o RT (HPLC-MS) = 2.67 min.
"
Br " ~"
o o ~N pNHi ES-MS (M+H)+ = 854/856 o (Br) N /
1.29 R,o RT (HPLC-MS) = 2.86 min.
\~ N N~\N~N
B' ES-MS (M+H)+ = 884/886 = 0 \ O
H o (Br) \
N /
1.30 Lo RT (HPLC-MS) = 2.75 min.
S"
Br / I / ES-MS (M+H)+ = 789/791 \ I N N1/--N N"'A (Br) Hly ' 0 0 ~ O
N /
1.31 R,o RT (HPLC-MS) = 3.08 min.
O
pN
'o ES-MS (M+H)+ = 890/892 NN~~N~N o o ' H o (Br) 'Js_J
1.32 RT (HPLC-MS) = 2.99 min.
Br ES-MS (M+H)+ = 795/797 ~ N NN",A (Br) HJY
= O O 0 b/N
s Example 2:
Y
N~S
F ' N
I
N N
O O N O
is a) Preparation of 2-a:
N
1'0 ~O
HN
2-a /O O\
15 g (70.3 mmol) dimethyl 5-amino-isophthalate were dissolved in 150 ml of pyridine.
The reaction solution was cooled to 0 C, at this temperature 12.0 ml (111.7 mmol) dimethylaminosulphonyl chloride were metered in, the mixture was heated to 90 C
and stirred for 12 h. Then it was poured onto 200 ml 4N HCI and the precipitated crystals were suction filtered. After extraction with diethyl ether and suction filtering once more, the residue was dried in the drying cupboard at 40 C and 17.9 g (64%) whitish crystals 2-a were obtained.
RT (HPLC 1) = 4.14 min.
b) Preparation of 2-b:
N
I':"'O
N.S
A 2-b O O
First 17.9 g (56.6 mmol) 2-a and then 9.3 ml (124.5 mmol) methyl iodide were added to a solution of 5.00 g (125 mmol) sodium hydride (60% in mineral oil) in 500 ml DMF.
The reaction solution was stirred for 1 h at ambient temperature, combined with 500 ml of water and extracted with Othyl acetate. The combined organic phases were dried and evaporated to dryness i. vac. using the rotary evaporator. 12.5 g (57%) 2-b were obtained as brown crystals.
RT (HPLC 1) = 4.67 min.
c) Preparation of 2-c:
N
1"0 N'S
O
~ 2-c HO I / O
O O
2-c was obtained analogously to 1-j fram~2-b.
RT (HPLC-MS) = 2.58 min.
ES-MS (M+H)+ = 317 d) Preparation of 2-d S
I X) O OH N O 2_d N Y _N
F H2N W~
F F
2-d was prepared analogously to 1-g, by substituting BOC-L-alanine by BOC-L-aminobutyric acid and 1-a by cyclopropylmethylamine (step 1 b).
RT (HPLC-MS) = 1.85 min.
ES-MS (M+H) + = 297 e) Preparation of 2-e:
Y
O
N N~
N 2-e O
O O
S
2-e was prepared analogously to 1-k from 2-c and 2-d.
RT (HPLC-MS) = 2.54 min.
ES-MS (M+H)+ = 595 f) Preparation of 2-f:
N
NrO
O
HO N N
\~\N 2-f O N O
I
S
2-f was prepared analogously to 1-I from 2-e.
RT (HPLC 1) = 3.9for 5 min.
ES-MS (M-H)" = 579 g) Preparation of 2-g:
Y
N
O
\ I N \ I N N
N 2-g S
2-g was prepared analogously to 1-k from 2-f and (R)-1-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-ethylamine.
RT (HPLC 1) = 4.62 min.
ES-MS (M+H)+ = 702 The following compounds were prepared analogously to 2-g from 2-f and the corresponding amount of amine prepared:
N N~
/ I
R ~ N
N
N
I
S
Example R
2.1 NH RT (HPLC 1) = 4.82 min.
ES-MS (M+H)+ = 718/720 (CI) CI
2.2 NH --~ = RT (HPLC 1) = 4.57 min.
+
ES-MS (M+H) = 714 2,3 NH-~ = RT (HPLC 1) = 4.74 min.
ES-MS (M+H) + = 698 2.4 NH---l" = RT (HPLC 1) = 4.68 min.
ES-MS (M+H)+ = 698 2.5 NH-~ = RT (HPLC 1) = 3.83 min.
N ES-MS (M+H)+ = 685 2.6 NH -~ = RT (HPLC 1) = 3.78 min.
N ES-MS (M+H)+ = 685 2.7 NH- = RT (HPLC 1) = 4.5for 5 min.
SO/ ES-MS (M+H)+ = 690 The following compound was prepared analogously to to 2-g, by substituting BOC-L-4-thiazolylalanine by BOC-L-3-thienylalanine (partial step 1 d of step 2d) as well as (R)-1 -(4-fluoro-phenyl)-ethylamine by (R)-1 -(3-chloro-phenyl)-ethylamine (step 2g).
The product was purified by preparative HPLC:
Example 2,8 oo RT (HPLC-MS) = 3.01 min.
N,S.N
~ \ ES-MS (M+H)+ = 717/719 CI \ I N I/ NN N v Cl ( ) ~ ~ O OH
S F
F F
The following compound was prepared analogously to 2-g, by substituting BOC-L-thiazolylaianine by BOC-L-2-pyridylalanine (partial step 1 d of step 2d) as well as (R)-1-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-ethylamine by (R)-1-(3-chioro-phenyl)-ethylamine (step 2g). The product was purified by preparative HPLC:
Example 2.9 p RT (HPLC-MS) = 2.69 min.
N,S.N
ES-MS (M+H)+ = 712/714 CI \ I N N~/-, N N (Cl ) 0,1 N O
OH
F
F F
Example 3:
\
O
N N N
- - ~
a) Preparation of 3-a:
: 3-a O O~
4.10 g (12.8 mmol) dimethyl 5-iodo-isophthalate were dissolved in 80 ml DMF.
3.32 g (20.1 mmol) 2-carbamoyl-phenylboric acid, 3.00 ml (21.6 mmol) TEA, 3.00 ml (167 mmol) water, 75 mg (0.33 mmol) palladiurn(II)-acetate and 102 mg (0.34 mmol) tri-~
ortho-tolylphosphine were added and the solution was heated to 100 C for 2.5 h. The reaction solution was cooled and the solvent was distilled off i. vac.. The residue was chromatographed on silica gel (gradient: DCM to DCM/MeOH 7:3). 2.53 g (63%) 3-a were obtained.
RT (HPLC-MS) = 2.68 min.
ES-MS (M+H)+ = 314 b) Preparation of 3-b:
0 3-b HO I .. : O~
= -102-3-b was obtained analogously to 1-j from 3-a.
RT (HPLC-MS) = 2.40 min.
ES-MS (M+H) + = 300 d) Preparation of 3-c \
O 3-c H
N.. 0 = O O
3-c was prepared analogously to 1-k from 3-b.
RT (HPLC-MS) = 2.87 min.
ES-MS (M+H) + = 403 e) Preparation of 3-d:
HZN I /
O 3-d ~ I N OH
O O
3-d was prepared analogously to 1-I from 3-c.
RT (HPLC-MS) = 2.89 min.
ES-MS (M+H)+ = 389 f) Preparation of 3-e:
N N H 3-e -"N N
H
- 0 O - ~
HO O
S
F F
F
3-e was prepared analogously to 1-m from 3-d and the amine analogous to 1-g, which was obtained by substituting BOC-L-alanine by BOC-L-aminobutyric acid and 1-a by cyclopropylmethylamine (step 1 b) as well as BOC-L-4-thiazolylalanine by BOC-L-thienylalanine (step 1 d). The product was purified by preparative HPLC.
RT (HPLC-MS) = 2.79 min.
ES-MS (M+H)+ = 666 The following compound was prepared analogously to 3-e from 3-d and the amine analogous to 1-g, which was obtained by substituting BOC-L-alanine by BOC-L-aminobutyric acid and 1-a by 4-aminobenzylamine (step 1 b) as well as BOC-L-4-thiazolylalanine by BOC-L-3-thienylalanine (step 1 d):
Example 3.1 RT (HPLC-MS) = 2.42 min.
HzN
ES-MS (M+H)+ = 717 , N \ I N~\N N ~~
H O
F
F F
The following compound was prepared analogously to 3-e from the acid analogous to 3-d, which was obtained by substituting 2-carbamoyl-phenylboric acid by 2-cyano-phenylboric acid (step 3b), and the amine analogous to 1-g, which was obtained by substituting BOC-L-alanine by BOC-L-am'inobufyric acid and 1-a by cyclopropymethylamine (step 1 b) as well as BOC-L-4-thiazolylalanine by BOC-L-thienylalanine (step 1 d):
Example 3.2 I\ RT (HPLC-MS) = 3.01 min.
N " ES-MS (M+H)+ = 648 N I N~~ N
= O O O
b ZOH
S F
F
The following compound was prepared analogously to 3-e from the acid analogous to 3-d, which was obtained by substituting 2-carbamoyl-phenylboric acid by 2-cyano-phenylboric acid (step 3a), and the amine analogous to 1-g, which was obtained by substituting BOC-L-alanine by BOC-L-aminobutyric acid and 1-a by 4-aminobenzylamine (step I b) as well as BOC-L-4-thiazolylalanine by BOC-L-3-thienylalanine (step 1 d):
Example 3.3 RT (HPLC-MS) = 2.59 min.
ES-MS (M+H)+ = 699 , NH2 N~N ~I
N N
H
O O
- O -I ~ O OH
F
F F
. ;<
Example 4:
O/
O'S" N
N N N N 4 I-Y Y ~N
0 O H p S~
S
Preparation of 4-a:
OH
~ O = 4-a S
1.0 g (3.68 mmol) (S)-N-Boc-3-thienylalanine was dissolved in 5 ml dimethoxyethane, cooled to -22 C and combined with 0.41 ml (3.73 mmol) N-methylmorpholine. Then 0.48 ml isobutylchloroformate, dissolved in 5 ml dimethoxyethane, were slowly added dropwise. The cooling bath was removed and the mixture was stirred for 1 h at ambient temperature. The precipitate formed was rapidly suction filtered, the filtrate was cooled to -15 C and combined with 0.22 g (5.82 mmol) sodium borohydride and a few drops of water. The mixture was slowly heated to ambient temperature and stirred for another 30 min. After the addition of some water the dimethoxyethane was distilled off. The aqueous phase remaining was extracted with ethyl acetate, dried on magnesium sulphate and evaporated down.
Yield: 0.9 g (95%) 2o RT (HPLC MS) = 2.75 min ES-MS (M+H)+ = 258 Preparation of 4-b:
H2N-_,.,, OH
4-b S /
0.3 g(1.17 mmol) 4-a were dissolved in dichloromethane and combined with 5 ml of HCI in dioxane (4 mol/1). The mixture was stirred for 5 h at ambient temperature and then evaporated down I. vac.. The residue was triturated with diethyl ether and decanted off from the residue.
Yield: 0.18 g (80%) 1o RT(HPLC2)=1.44min ES-MS (M+H) + = 158 Preparation of 4-c:
n/
O~~S.N
N I/ OH 4-c = O O
0.32 g (0.85 mmol) 1-I was dissolved in 10 ml acetonitrile and combined with 0.12 g (0.89 mmol) HOBt, 0.3 ml (1.92 mmol) Dipea and 0.18 ml N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-N-ethylcarbodiimide. After 5 min 4-b was added and the mixture was stirred for 6 h at ambient temperature. The mixture was evaporated down I. vac., the residue was taken up in ethyl acetate, extracted with sodium hydrogen carbonate solution, the organic phase was filtered through basic aluminium oxide and evaporated down.
Yield: 0.4 g (91 %) RT (HPLC MS) = 2.88 min ES-MS (M+H) + = 516 Preparation of 4-d:
O
II/
H H 4-d O
= O
S
2.2 g (4.27 mmol) 4-c were dissolved in 150 ml dichloromethane and combined with 3.8 g (8.96 mmol) Dess-Martin-periodinane in 2 batches with stirring. After the addition of 0.16 ml (8.96 mmol) water the mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 2 h. Then a solution of 5.3 g (21.33 mmol) sodiumthiosulphate-pentahydrate and 4.37 g (52.05 mmol) sodium hydrogen carbonate in 100 ml of water was added and the mixture was stirred overnight. The aqueous phase was separated off in the separating funnel and extracted 3 times with 100 ml dichloromethane. The organic phases were combined, extracted once with 200 ml saturated sodium hydrogen carbonate solution and twice with 200 ml of water, dried on sodium sulphate and evaporated down i. vac..
The product was further reacted directly.
Preparation of 4-e:
H
N N
H "r \N 4-e O S /j A solution of 378.4 mg (2 mmol) Boc-L-alanine, 776 mg Dipea (6 mmol) and 760.5 mg (2 mmol) HATU in 5 ml DMSO was added to 230.3 mg (2 mmol) 2-amino-5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole and stirred overnight at ambient temperature. The solvent was distilled off and the residue was purified by HPLC. The product was dissolved in ether and combined with 5 ml ethereal HCI (5 mol/1) and stirred overnight at ambient temperature. Then the solvent was distilled off i. vac.. The product was further reacted directly.
Preparation of compound 4:
(0.14 mmol) of the crude product 4-e and 71.8 mg (0.14 mmol) of compound 4-d were dissolved in 2 ml DMF/glacial acetic acid 97:3 and stirred for 10 min at ambient temperature. Then 173.8 mg (0.82 mmol) sodium triacetoxyborohydride were added and the mixture was stirred for 3 days at ambient temperature. 200 NI water were added and the mixture was evaporated d:own .i. vac.. Purification was carried out by preparative reversed phase HPLC.
1o RT (HPLC2) = 3.49 min ES-MS (M+H)+ = 684 The following compounds were prepared analogously to 4 from 4-d and the corresponding alaninamide (analogously to 4-e):
O
II/
OS"~
N
H I \ H
N ~ N"~"R
. O , ., O
S
EXAMPLE R
4.1 *'H N N I RT (HPLC2) = 3.52 min o ~ ~ ES-MS (M+H) + = 664 N
"'H RT (HPLC2) = 3.86 min 4.2 0 ES-MS (M+H) + = 696 ci _,;
*'N N i RT (HPLC2) = 3.77 min 4.3 H ~
0 ~ ES-MS (M+H) + = 676 N
4.4 H 0 RT (HPLC2) = 3.82 min ES-MS (M+H) + = 676 N N
0 RT (HPLC2) = 3.92 min 4.5 ES-MS (M+H) + = 690 H
4.6 H N RT (HPLC2) = 3.83 min O ES-MS (M+H) + = 690 4.7 H N~ RT (HPLC2) = 3.81 min O ES-MS (M+H) + = 690 H
*
4.8 H N N~ N RT (HPLC2) = 3.48 min ~ ES-MS (M+H) + = 680 H N
4.9 H RT (HPLC2) = 3.45 min -p ES-MS (M+H) + - 681 N-N
H
N RT (HPLC2) = 3.29 min 4.10 H
g N ES-MS (M+H) + = 663 = N ~ RT (HPLC2) = 3.75 min 4.11 H 0 ~/ ES-MS (M+H) += 692 N Q RT (HPLC2) = 3.75 min 4.12 H 0 ES-MS (M+H) += 662 N N /N RT (HPLC2) = 3.60 min ~ / ES-MS (M+H) + = 669 4.13 H O S
N\ RT (HPLC2) = 3.51 min N N
4.14 H 0 ~/ ES-MS (M+H) += 663 J)rH RT (HPLC2) = 3.32 min 4.15 H N +
0 ES-MS (M+H) = 663 ~O
H RT (HPLC2) = 3.78 min 4.16 \ N
H ES-MS (M+H) + = 692 o i Example 5:
Br O
b~_ O=<
H N N~g ~~.
N
H
O N - _ JL
NY ~N-'~V
O H H
=
Example 5 was prepared analogously to Example I from 5-c and the corresponding precursors.
ES-MS (M+H) + = 711/713 (Br) RT (HPLC-MS): 2.62 min a) Preparation of 5-a:
o 5-a NA
O~
10.46 g (50 mmol) dimethyl 5-amino-isophthalate were dissolved in 200 ml of toluene and combined with 7.3 mi (60 mmol) diphosgene. The reaction solution was refluxed for 1 h. Then the reaction solution was evaporated down i. vac., twice combined with toluene and distilled off again. The residue (10.6 g) was used in 5-b without being purified.
b) Preparation of 5-b:
O
HN'J~ O"-~\CI
b O~
~
A
10.6 g (45 mmol) 5-a were dissolved in 450 ml of toluene and combined with 3.88 ml (45 mmol) 3-chloro-l-propanol. The reaction solution was heated to 75 C for 1 h.
Then the reaction solution was evaporated down i. vac.. The residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel with the eluant (ethyl acetate/heptane 7:3). This yielded 8.5 g of 5-b (57%) ES-MS (M+H) + = 330 c) Preparation of 5-c:
ON
5-c A
o O10 0 0 8.49 g (25.8 mmol) 5-b were dissolved in 140 ml acetonitrile, combined with 4.27 g (30.9 mmol) potassium carbonate and refluxed for 2 h. Then any insoluble ingredients were filtered off, the reaction solution was evaporated down i. vac. and stirred with ether. The crystals formed were filtered off and washed with ether. This yielded 6.5 g 5-c (77%) ES-MS (M+H)+ = 294 The following compound was obtained analogously to Example 5 using the corresponding educts:
5.1 D RT (HPLC-MS) = 2.40 min.
0 N ES-MS (M+H) + = 633 = Hjy N A Nw~
// ~
~- 0 i-~
' OH
S F F
Example 6 was prepared analogously to Example 1 from 6-d and the corresponding precursors.
H
- 0\ N
N ~ / ~S\
H C N N~S
0 H 0 =
- N Jl N H
ES-MS (M+H) + = 734 RT (HPLC-MS): 1.91 min a) Preparation of 6-a:
O~ ,O
CI-"~\N'S'CI 6-a H
1.3 mi (15.4 mmol) sulphuryl chloride were metered into a solution of 1.0 g (7.7 mmol) 3-chloro-propylamine-hydrochloride in 10 ml acetonitrile while cooling with an ice bath and the mixture was stirred overnight at 85 C. Then the reaction solution was evaporated down i. vac..
This gave a quantitative yield of 6-a.
b) Preparation of 6-b:
CI "~~~N H
i "S~
HN O
6-b All 1.0 g (4.8 mmol) dimethyl 5-amino-isophthalate were suspended in 10 ml of pyridine and slowly combined with 1.5 g (7.8 mmol) 6-a and stirred overnight at ambient temperature. Then the reaction solution was combined with dichloromethane and washed with 1 N HCI and water, the organic phase was separated through a phase separation cartridge and evaporated down i. vac.. This yielded 1.1 g(41 %) brown crystals 6-b.
RT (HPLC 1) = 4.51 min c) Preparation of 6-c:
NH
N~S~O
~ I \ 6-c o o", o 0 10.86 g (29.8 mmol) 6-b were dissolved in 100 ml DMF, combined with 6.85 g (61.0 mmol) potassium-tert-butoxide and stirred overnight at 60 C. Then the reaction solution was combined with water and extracted with dichloromethane. The combined organic phases were dried on MgSO4, filtered and the filtrate was evaporated to dryness i. vac.. The residue was purified by MPLC with the eluant (ethyl acetate/
heptane 7:3 to pure methanol). This yielded 2.65 g (27 %) 6-c as yellowish crystals.
ES-MS (M+H) + = 329 RT(HPLC 1) = 4.29 min d) Preparation of 6-d:
NH
I
NSPO
O
\
O I / OH 6-d O O
2.65 g (8.1 mmol) 6-c were dissolved in 50 ml of methanol and 50 ml THF, at 0 C 8.0 ml (8.0 mmol) 1 N NaOH were added and the reaction solution was stirred for 7 h at ambient temperature. Then the solvent was eliminated using the rotary evaporator, the residue was dissolved in 30 ml 1 N HCI and extracted with ethyl acetate.
The combined organic phases were dried and purified by chromatography on silica gel with the eluant (dichloromethane/methanol 80:20). This yielded 1.3 g (51 %) white crystals 6-d.
RT(HPLC 1) = 3.79 min The following compounds were obtained analogously to Example 6 using the corresponding educts:
Example 6.1 HN~ RT (HPLC-MS) = 1.77 min.
0~~
g IOIN
NHz ES-MS (M+H)+ = 728 /
/
N\ I N \ I N-!-N/~ \ I
O O \ IOI
N /
6=2 HN~ RT (HPLC-1) = 3.56 min.
O~i ON
ES-MS (M+H) + = 669 N\ N ANN"'~N N
0 O ~
H 0 ~ p F
b/N F~OH
F
6.3 H~ RT (HPLC-MS) = 2.49 min.
ON
B" / 0 pNH, ES-MS (M+H)+ 811/813 \ I N N~\H~ (Br) - o o o sJ
6.4 oHN~ RT (HPLC-MS) = 2,37 min.
N
O NH ES-MS (M+H)+ = 733 N \ I NN~N \ I z = ~
O 0 \ O
'/sJ
6.5 HN~- RT (HPLC-MS) = 2,36 min.
o,~' N
er ~ 0 / NHz ES-MS (M+H)+ = 805/807 \ I N N~H~ (Br) 0 0 ~ 0 6.6 H~ RT (HPLC-1) = 3.80 min.
0 pNH z ES -MS (M+H)+ 727 \ N H~\N~N H O 0 \ O
N /
6.7 HN RT (HPLC-1) = 4.30 min.
o;
.
Br ES-MS (M+H)+ = 740/742 A N
N N~~ NBr N ( ) O O O
N /
6.8 O HN-~
S\
N N ;
Br RT (HPLC-1) = 4.51 min.
~ I N N~N~N ~( o H - +H)+ = - o o ~ o ES MS (M 835/837 (Br) 6.9 H, ~
o~s' N
I ' Br RT (HPLC-1) = 4.55 min.
N N~\N N +
= 0 o ' H 101 VL1 ES-MS (M+H) = 746/748 CSJ (Br) 6.10 HN RT (HPLC-1) = 4.34 min.
o1\
N
ES-MS (M+H)+ = 668 ~ N N-V'--NY"A
H
' O O O
-D
S F~
OH
F
6.11 HN'- RT (HPLC-1) = 3.98 min.
Oz~ SN
1 ES-MS (M+H)+ = 662 N N'YN
\
N / FF
~OH
F
The following are examples of preparation forms in which the term "active substance"
denotes one or more compounds according to the invention including the salts thereof.
In the case of one of the combinations with one or more additional active substances the term "active substance" also includes the additional active substances.
Example A
Tablets containing 100 mg of active substance Composition 1 tablet contains:
active substance 100.0 mg lactose 80.0 mg corn starch 34.0 mg polyvinylpyrrolidone 4.0 mg magnesium stearate 2.0 mq 220.0 mg Method of Preparation:
The active substance, lactose and starch are mixed together and uniformly moistened with an aqueous solution of the polyvinylpyrrolidone. After the moist composition has been screened (2.0 mm mesh size) and dried in a rack-type drier at 50 C it is screened again (1.5 mm mesh size) and the lubricant is added. The finished mixture is compressed to form tablets.
Weight of tablet: 220 mg Diameter: 10 mm, biplanar, facetted on both sides and notched on one side.
Example B
Tablets containing 150 mg of active substance Composition 1 tablet contains:
active substance 150.0 mg powdered lactose 89.0 rng' corn starch 40.0 mg colloidal silica 10.0 mg polyvinylpyrrolidone 10.0 mg magnesium stearate 1,0 ma 300.0 mg Preparation:
The active substance mixed with lactose, corn starch and. silica is moistened with a 20% aqueous polyvinylpyrrolidone solution and passed through a screen with a mesh size of 1.5 mm. The granules, dried at 45 C, are passed through the same screen again and mixed with the specified amount of magnesium stearate. Tablets are pressed from the mixture.
Weight of tablet: 300 mg die: 10 mm, flat Example C
Hard gelatine capsules containing 1'50' mg'of active substance Composition 1 capsule contains:
active substance 150.0 mg corn starch (dried approx. 180.0 mg lactose (powdered) approx. 87.0 mg magnesium stearate 3.0 ma approx. 420.0 mg Preparation:
The active substance is mixed with the excipients, passed through a screen with a mesh size of 0.75 mm and homogeneously mixed using a suitable apparatus. The finished mixture is packed into size I hard gelatine capsules.
Capsule filling: approx. 320 mg Capsule shell: size 1 hard gelatine capsule.
Example D
Suppositories containing 150 mg of active substance Composition 1 suppository contains:
active substance 150.0 mg polyethyleneglycol 1500 550.0 mg polyethyleneglycol 6000 460.0 mg polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate 840.0 mg 2,000.0 mg Preparation:
After the suppository mass has been melted the active substance is homogeneously distributed therein and the melt is poured into chilled moulds.
Example E
Ampoules containing 10 mg active substance Composition active substance 10.0 mg 0.01 N hydrochloric acid q.s.
double-distilled water ad 2.0 ml Preparation:
The active substance is dissolved in the necessary amount of 0.01 N HCI, made isotonic with common salt, filtered sterile and transferred into 2 ml ampoules.
Example F
Ampoules containing 10 mg active substance Composition active substance 50.0 mg 0.01 N hydrochloric acid q.s.
double-distilled water ad 10.0 ml Preparation:
The active substance is dissolved in the necessary amount of 0.01 N HCI, made isotonic with common salt, filtered sterile and transferred into 10 ml ampoules.
Claims (48)
1. Compounds of general formula (I) wherein A denotes aryl or heteroaryl, wherein the group A, besides the groups L, may optionally be substituted by one or more fluorine atoms, L in each case independently of one another denote hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, hydroxy, carboxy, formyl, cyano, nitro, F3C, HF2C, FH2C, C1-6-alkyl, C2-6-alkenyl, C2-6-alkynyl, C1-6-alkyl-S, C1-6-alkyl-S-C1-3-alkyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl-C1-6-alkyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl-C2-alkenyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl-C2-6-alkynyl, C3-7-cycloalkenyl, C3-7-cycloalkenyl-C1-6-alkyl, C3-7-cycloalkenyl-C2-6alkenyl, C3-7-cycloalkenyl-C2-6-alkynyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-Cl-6-alkyl, heterocyclyl-C2-6-alkenyl, heterocyclyl-C2-6-alkynyl, aryl, aryl-C1-6-alkyl, aryl-C2-6-alkenyl, aryl-C2-6-alkynyl, aryl-C3-7-cycloalkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl-C1-6-alkyl, heteroaryl-C2-6-alkenyl, heteroaryl-C2-6-alkynyl, heteroaryl-C3-7-cycloalkyl, R13-O, R13-O-C1-3-alkyl, (R12)2N, (R12)2N-CO, R12-CO-(R12)N, (R12)2N-CO-(R12)N, R12-S02-(R12)N, (R12)2N-S02 or C1-6-alkyl-SO2, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, hydroxy, oxo, carboxy, formyl, cyano, nitro, F3C, HF2C, FH2C, hydroxy-C1-6-alkyl, C1-3-alkyl, C1-6-alkoxy, (R12)2N, (R12)2N-C1-3-alkyl, (R12)2N-CO- and HOSO2-, denotes 0, 1, 2 or 3, B denotes a C1-4-alkylene bridge, while the C1-4-alkylene bridge may optionally be substituted by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, hydroxy, oxo, carboxy, cyano, nitro, F3C, HF2C, FH2C, C1-4-alkyl, C1-6-alkyl-S-C1-3-alkyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl-C1-3-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1-3-alkyl, aryl, aryl-C1-3-alkyl, , aryl-C3-7-cycloalkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl-C1-3-alkyl, heteroaryl-C3a-cycloalkyl, R13-O, (R12)2N-SO2, (R12)2N, (R12)2N-C1-3-alkyl, (R12)2N-CO, R12-SO2, R12-CO-(R12)N, R12-SO2(R12)N, (R12)2N-SO2, R12-CO- and R12-SO-, and wherein two C1-4-alkyl groups bound to the same carbon atom of the C1-4-alkylene bridge may be joined together, forming a C3-7-cycloalkyl group, and wherein the above mentioned C1-4-alkyl groups and the C3-7-cycloalkyl group formed from the C1-4-alkyl groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, hydroxy, oxo, carboxy, formyl, cyano, nitro, F3C, C1-3-alkyl, C1-3-alkoxy, R13-O-C1-3-alkyl, R12-CO(R12)N, R12-SO2(R12)N, (R12)2N, (R12)2N-C1-3-alkyl, (R12)2N-CO, (R12)2N-SO2- and HOSO2-, R1 denotes hydrogen, C1-6-alkyl, C2-6-alkenyl, C2-6-alkynyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl-C1-6-alkyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl-C2-6-alkenyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl-C2-6-alkynyl, C3-7-cycloalkenyl, C3-7-cycloalkenyl-C1-6-alkyl, C3-7-cycloalkenyl-C2-6-alkenyl, C3-7-cycloalkenyl-C2-6-alkynyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1-6-alkyl, heterocyclyl-C2-6-alkenyl, heterocyclyl-C2-6-alkynyl, aryl, aryl-C1-6-alkyl, aryl-C2-6-alkenyl, aryl-C2-6-alkynyl, aryl-C3-7-cycloalkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl-C1-6-alkyl, heteroaryl-C2-6-alkenyl, heteroaryl-C2-6-alkynyl or heteroaryl-C3-7-cycloalkyl, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, hydroxy, oxo, carboxy, formyl, cyano, nitro, F3C, C1-3-alkyl, C1-3-alkoxy, hydroxy-C1-6-alkyl, (R12)2N, (R12)2N-C1-3-alkyl, (R12)2N-CO, (R12)2N-SO2, R12-CO-(R12)N, R12-SO2(R12)N- and HOSO2-, R2 denotes C1-6-alkyl, C2-6-alkenyl, C2-6-alkynyl, C1-6-alkoxy-C1-3-alkyl, C1-6-alkyl-S-C1-3-alkyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl-C1-3-alkyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl-C2-3-alkenyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl-C2-3-alkynyl, C3-7-cycloalkenyl, C3-7-cycloalkenyl-C1-3-alkyl, C3-7-cycloalkenyl-C2-3-alkenyl, C3-7-cycloalkenyl-C2-3-alkynyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1-3-alkyl, heterocyclyl-C2-3-alkenyl, heterocyclyl-C2-3-alkynyl, aryl, aryl-C2-3-alkenyl, aryl-C2-3-alkyl, aryl-C2-3-alkynyl, aryl-C3-7-cycloalkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl-C1-3-alkyl, heteroaryl-C2-3-alkenyl, heteroaryl-C2-3-alkynyl or heteroaryl-C3-7-cycloalkyl, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, F3C, HF2C, FH2C- hydroxy, oxo, carboxy, formyl, cyano, nitro, (R12)2N, (R12)2N-C1-3-alkyl, HOSO2, C1-3-alkyl, C1-6-alkyl-S-C1-3-alkyl, (R12)2N-SO2, R12-CO-(R12)N, R12-SO2(R12)N, (R12)2N-C1-3-alkyl, (R12)2N-CO, R13-O and R13-O-C1-3-alkyl-, R3, R4 in each case independently of one another denote hydrogen, C1-6-alkyl, fluorine, F3C, HF2C or FH2C, R5 denotes hydrogen, C1-6-alkyl, C2-6-alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl-CI-4-alkyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl-C2-4-alkenyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl-C2-4-alkynyl, C3-7-cycloalkenyl, C3-7-cycloalkenyl-C1-4-alkyl, C3-7-cycloalkenyl-C2-4-alkenyl, C3-7-cycloalkenyl-C2-4-alkynyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1-4-alkyl, heterocyclyl-C2-4-alkenyl, heterocyclyl-C2-4-alkynyl, aryl, aryl-C1-4-alkyl, aryl-C2-4-alkenyl, aryl-C2-4-alkynyl, aryl-C3-7-cycloalkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl-C1-4-alkyl, heteroaryl-C2-4-alkenyl, heteroaryl-C2-4-alkynyl or heteroaryl-C3-7-cycloalkyl, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, hydroxy, oxo, carboxy, formyl, cyano, nitro, C1-3-alkyl, C1-6-alkoxy, C1-3-alkyl-S, aryl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl-C1-3-alkyl, aryl-C1-6-alkyl, R12-CO-(R12)N, R12-SO2(R12)N-(R12)2N-SO2, (R12)2N, (R12)2N-C1-3-alkyl, (R12)2N-CO- and HOSO2-, R6 denotes hydrogen, C1-s-alkyl, C2-6-alkenyl, C2-6-alkynyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl-C1-6-alkyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl-C2-6-alkenyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl-C2-6-alkynyl, C3-7-cycloalkenyl, C3-7-cycloalkenyl-C1-6-alkyl, C3-7-cycloalkenyl-C2-6-alkenyl, C3-7-cycloalkenyl-C2-6-alkynyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1-6-alkyl, heterocyclyl-C2-6-alkenyl, heterocyclyl-C2-6-alkynyl, aryl, aryl-C1-6-alkyl, aryl-C2-6-alkenyl, aryl-C2-6-alkynyl, aryl-C3-7-cycloalkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl-C1-6-alkyl, heteroaryl-C2-6-alkenyl, heteroaryl-C2-6-alkynyl or heteroaryl-C3-7-cycloalkyl, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, hydroxy, oxo, carboxy, formyl, cyano, nitro, C1-3-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1-3-alkyl, R13-O, R13-O-C1-3-alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl-C1-3-alkyl, aryl-C1-6-alkyl, (R12)2N, (R12)2N-C1-3-alkyl, (R12)2N-CO, (R12)2N-CO-N(R12), (R12)2N-SO2- and HOSO2-, R7 denotes hydrogen, C1-6-alkyl, C2-6-alkenyl, C2-6-alkynyl, C1-6-alkoxy-C1-3-alkyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl-C1-3-alkyl, heterocyclyl-C1-3-alkyl, aryl, aryl-C1-3-alkyl, heteroaryl or heteroaryl-C1-3-alkyl, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, cyano, hydroxy, C1-3-alkyl, C1-6-alkoxy and (R12)2N, R8 denotes hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, cyano, C1-6-alkyl, C2-6-alkenyl, C2-6-alkynyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl-C1-6-alkyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl-C2-6-alkenyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl-C2-6-alkynyl, C3-7-cycloalkenyl, C3-7-cycloalkenyl-C1-6-alkyl, C3-7-cycloalkenyl-C2-6-alkenyl, C3-7-cycloalkenyl-C2-6-alkynyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1-6-alkyl, heterocyclyl-C2-6-alkenyl, heterocyclyl-C2-6-alkynyl, aryl, aryl-C1-6-alkyl, aryl-C2-6-alkenyl, aryl-C2-6-alkynyl, aryl-C3-7-cycloalkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl-C1-6-alkyl, heteroaryl-C2-6-alkenyl, heteroaryl-C2-6-alkynyl, heteroaryl-C3-7-cycloalkyl, R13-O, R13-O-C1-3-alkyl, R10-SO2-(R11)N or R10-CO-(R11N, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among C1-6-alkyl, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, hydroxy, oxo, carboxy, formyl, cyano, nitro, C2-6-alkenyl, C2-6-alkynyl, C1-6-alkyl-6, C1-6-alkyl-S-C1-3-alkyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl-C1-6-alkyl, aryl, aryl-C1-6-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1-6-alkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl-C1-6-alkyl, R13-O, R13-O-CO, R13-CO, R13-O-CO-(R12)N, (R12)2N-CO-O, R13-O-C1-3-alkyl, (R12)2N, (R12)2N-CO, R12-CO-(R12)N, (R12)2N-CO-(R12)N, (R12)2N-SO2, (R12)2N-SO2-(R12)N, R12-SO2, F3C, HF2C, FH2C, F3C-O, HF2C-O, FH2C-O- and R12-SO2-(R12)N, R9 in each case independently of one another denote hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, C1-3-alkyl, R13-O or (R12)2N, while the above mentioned C1-3-alkyl group may optionally be substituted by one or more fluorine atoms, R10 denotes C1-6-alkyl, C2-6-alkenyl, C2-6-alkynyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl-C1-4-alkyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl-C2-4-alkenyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl-C2-4-alkynyl, C3-7-cycloalkenyl, C3-7-cycloalkenyl-Cl-4-alkyl, C3-7-cycloalkenyl-C2-4-alkenyl, C3-7-cycloalkenyl-C2-4-alkynyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1-4-alkyl, heterocyclyl-C2-4-alkenyl, heterocyclyl-C2-4-alkynyl, aryl, aryl-C1-4-alkyl, aryl-C2-4-alkenyl, aryl-C2-4-alkynyl, aryl-C3-7-cycloalkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl-C1-4-alkyl, heteroaryl-C2-4-alkenyl, heteroaryl-C2-4-alkynyl, heteroaryl-C3-7-cycloalkyl- or (R12)2N, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, hydroxy, oxo, carboxy, formyl, cyano, nitro, C1-3-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1-3-alkyl, R13-O, R13-O-C1-3-alkyl, R12-CO(R12)N, R12-SO2(R12)N, (R12)2N-SO2, R12-SO2, R12-SO, R12-S, (R12)2N, (R12)2N-C1-3-alkyl- and (R12)2N-CO, R11 denotes hydrogen, C1-6-alkyl, C2-6-alkenyl, C2-6-alkynyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl-C1-3-alkyl,heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1-3-alkyl, heterocyclyl-C2-3-alkenyl, heterocyclyl-C2-3-alkynyl, aryl, aryl-C1-3-alkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl-C1-3-alkyl, heteroaryl-C2-3-alkenyl or heteroaryl-C2-3-alkynyl, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, hydroxy, oxo, carboxy, formyl, cyano, nitro, C1-3-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1-3-alkyl, R13-O, R13-O-C1-3-alkyl, (R12)2N-SO2, R12-SO2, R12-SO, R12-S, (R12)2N, (R12)2N-C1-3-alkyl-and R12CO, or R10 and R11 together form a C2-6-alkylene bridge, so that a heterocyclic ring is formed with the inclusion of the nitrogen atom linked to R11 and the SO2- or CO- group linked to R10, wherein one or two -CH2 groups of the C2-6-alkylene bridge may be replaced independently of one another by O, S, SO, SO2 or -N(R12)- such that in each case two O or S atoms or an O and an S atom are not directly connected to one another, and wherein the C atoms of the above mentioned C2-6-alkylene bridge may optionally be substituted by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, hydroxy, carboxy, formyl, cyano, F3C, C1-6-alkyl, C1-6-alkoxy, oxo and nitro, R12 in each case independently of one another denote hydrogen, C1-6-alkyl, C1-6-alkoxy-C1-3-alkyl, C3-6-cyclyoalkyl, C3-6-cyclyoalkyl-C1-3-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1-3-alkyl, aryl, aryl-C1-3-alkyl, heteroaryl or heteroaryl-C1-3-alkyl, while two C1-6-alkyl groups bound to the same nitrogen atom may together form a C2-6-alkylene bridge, so that with the inclusion of the nitrogen atoms linked to the groups R12 a heterocyclic ring is formed, while a -CH2 group of the C2-6-alkylene bridge may be replaced by O, S
or -N(R13)-, and wherein the above mentioned groups and the heterocyclic ring may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, hydroxy, oxo, carboxy, formyl, cyano, nitro, C1-3-alkyl, hydroxy-C1-3-alkyl, C1-3-alkoxy, (R13)2N-CO- and (R13)2N-, and R13 in each case independently of one another denote hydrogen, C1-6-alkyl, C2-6-alkenyl, C2-6-alkynyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl, C3-7-cyclyoalkyl-C1-3-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1-3-alkyl, aryl, aryl-C1-3-alkyl, heteroaryl or heteroaryl-C1-3-alkyl, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, hydroxy, oxo, carboxy, formyl, cyano, nitro, C1-3-alkyl- and C1-3-alkoxy, the pharmacologically acceptable salts, diastereomers, enantiomers, racemates, hydrates and solvates thereof.
or -N(R13)-, and wherein the above mentioned groups and the heterocyclic ring may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, hydroxy, oxo, carboxy, formyl, cyano, nitro, C1-3-alkyl, hydroxy-C1-3-alkyl, C1-3-alkoxy, (R13)2N-CO- and (R13)2N-, and R13 in each case independently of one another denote hydrogen, C1-6-alkyl, C2-6-alkenyl, C2-6-alkynyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl, C3-7-cyclyoalkyl-C1-3-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1-3-alkyl, aryl, aryl-C1-3-alkyl, heteroaryl or heteroaryl-C1-3-alkyl, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, hydroxy, oxo, carboxy, formyl, cyano, nitro, C1-3-alkyl- and C1-3-alkoxy, the pharmacologically acceptable salts, diastereomers, enantiomers, racemates, hydrates and solvates thereof.
2. Compounds according to claim 1, characterised in that A denotes phenyl or a 5- or 6-membered aromatic heteroaryl group which [contains] 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S.
3. Compounds according to claim 1, characterised in that the group is selected from among
4. Compounds according to claim 1, characterised in that A denotes phenyl, thienyl, thiazolyl, pyrazolyl or pyridyl.
5. Compounds according to one or more of claims 1 to 4, characterised in that L in each case independently of one another denotes hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, hydroxy, carboxy, cyano, nitro, F3C, HF2C, FH2C, C1-6-alkyl, C2-6-alkenyl, C2-6-alkynyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl-C1-3-alkyl, aryl, aryl-C1-3-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1-3-alkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl-C1-3-alkyl, R13-O, R13-O-C1-3-alkyl, (R12)2N, (R12)2N-CO, R12-CO-(R12)N, (R12)2N-CO-(R12)N, (R12)2N-SO2, R12-SO2-(R12)N or C1-3-alkyl-SO2, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine,; hydroxy, oxo, carboxy, cyano, nitro, F3C, HF2C, FH2C, hydroxy-C1-3-alkyl, C1-3-alkyl, C1-3-alkoxy, (R12)2N, (R12)2N-C1-3-alkyl- and (R12)2N-CO, and denotes 0, 1 or 2.
6. Compounds according to one or more of claims 1 to 4, characterised in that L in each case independently of one another denotes hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, cyano, hydroxy, C1-6-alkyl, C1-6-alkoxy, C3-7-cycloalkyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl-C1-3-alkyl, phenyl, (R12)2N, (R12)2N-CO, R12-CO-(R12)N, (R12)2N-CO-(R12)N, R12-SO2-(R12)N or (R12)2N-SO2, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted by one or more fluorine atoms, and denotes 0, 1 or 2.
7. Compounds according to one or more of claims 1 to 4, characterised in that L in each case independently of one another denotes hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, hydroxy, C1-4-alkyl or C1-4-alkoxy, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted by one or more fluorine atoms, and denotes 0, 1 or 2.
8. Compounds according to one or more of claims 1 to 7, characterised in that B denotes a C1-4-alkylene bridge, wherein the C1-4-alkylene bridge may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, hydroxy, carboxy, cyano, nitro, F3C, HF2C, FH2C, C1-4-alkyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl-C1-3-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1-3-alkyl, aryl, aryl-C1-3-alkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl-C1-3-alkyl, R13-O, (R12)2N-SO2- and (R12)2N-, and wherein two C1-4-alkyl groups bound to the same carbon atom of the C1-4-alkylene bridge may be joined together, forming a C3-7-cycloalkyl group, and wherein the above mentioned groups and the C3-7-cycloalkyl group formed from the C1-4-alkyl groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, hydroxy, carboxy, cyano, F3C, C1-3-alkyl, C1-3-alkoxy- and R13-O-C1-3-alkyl.
9. Compounds according to one or more of claims 1 to 7, characterised in that B denotes a C1-4-alkylene bridge, wherein the C1-4-alkylene bridge may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, C1-4-alkyl, phenyl or benzyl, and wherein two C1-4-alkyl groups bound to the same carbon atom of the C1-4-alkylene bridge may be joined together, forming a C3-6-cycloalkyl group, and wherein the above mentioned groups and the C3-6-cycloalkyl group formed from the C1-4-alkyl groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, hydroxy and C1-3-alkoxy.
10. Compounds according to one or more of claims 1 to 7, characterised in that B denotes a C1-2-alkylene, bridge, wherein the C1-2-alkylene bridge may optionally be substituted by one or more C1-4-alkyl groups, and wherein two C1-4-alkyl groups bound to the same carbon atom of the C1-2-alkylene bridge may be joined together, forming a cyclopropyl group, and wherein one or more hydrogen atoms of the above mentioned C1-2-alkylene bridge and/or of the C1-4-alkyl groups and/or of the cyclopropyl group formed therefrom may optionally be replaced by one or more fluorine atoms.
11. Compounds according to one or more of claims 1 to 7, characterised in that B is selected from among wherein one or more hydrogen atoms may optionally be replaced by fluorine.
12. Compounds according to claim 1, characterised in that the partial formula (II) is selected from among
13. Compounds according to one or more of claims 1 to 12, characterised in that R1 denotes hydrogen, C1-6-alkyl, C2-6-alkenyl, C2-6-alkynyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl-C1-3-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1-3-alkyl, aryl, aryl-C1-3-alkyl, heteroaryl or heteroaryl-C1-3-alkyl, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, hydroxy, carboxy, cyano, nitro, F3C, C1-3-alkyl, C1-3-alkoxy- and hydroxy-C1-3-alkyl.
14. Compounds according to one or more of claims 1 to 12, characterised in that R1 denotes hydrogen, C1-4-alkyl, C3-4-alkenyl, C3-6-cycloalkyl or C3-6-cycloalkyl-C1-3-alkyl, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, hydroxy and C1-3-alkoxy.
15. Compounds according to one or more of claims 1 to 14, characterised in that R2 denotes C1-6-alkyl, C2-6-alkenyl, C2-6-alkynyl, C1-10-alkoxy-C1-3-alkyl, C1-6-alkyl-6-C1-3-alkyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl-C1-3-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1-3-alkyl, heteroaryl or heteroaryl-C1-3-alkyl, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, F3C, HF2C, FH2C, hydroxy, carboxy, cyano, nitro, C1-3-alkyl, (R12)2N, (R12)2N-SO2, R12-CO-(R12)N, R12-SO2(R12)N, (R12)2N-C1-3-alkyl, (R12)2N-CO, R13-O and R13-O-C1-3-alkyl.
16. Compounds according to one or more of claims 1 to 14, characterised in that R2 denotes Cl-6-alkyl, C2-6-alkynyl, C3-6-cycloalkyl-C1-3-alkyl, heterocyclyl-C1-3-alkyl, heteroaryl or heteroaryl-C1-3-alkyl, wherein by the above mentioned heteroaryl groups are meant 5- or 6-membered aromatic heteroaryl groups which contain 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from among N, O and S and wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, cyano, hydroxy, C1-3-alkyl, F3C, HF2C, FH2C, H2N- and C1-3-alkoxy.
17. Compounds according to one or more of claims 1 to 14, characterised in that R2 denotes n-propyl, n-butyl, 2-propynyl, 2-butynyl, cyclohexylmethyl, cyclopentylmethyl, pyridylmethyl, furanylmethyl, thienylmethyl or thiazolylmethyl, wherein the above mentioned propyl, butyl, propynyl, butynyl, cyclohexylmethyl and cyclopentylmethyl groups may optionally be substituted by one or more fluorine atoms and the pyridylmethyl, furanylmethyl, thienylmethyl or thiazolylmethyl groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, F3C, HF2C, FH2C- and H2N.
18. Compounds according to one or more of claims 1 to 17, characterised in that R3 denotes hydrogen, fluorine, methyl, F3C, HF2C or FH2C- and R4 denotes hydrogen or fluorine.
19. Compounds according to one or more of claims 1 to 17, characterised in that R3 denotes hydrogen and R4 denotes hydrogen.
20. Compounds according to one or more of claims 1 to 19, characterised in that R5 denotes hydrogen, C1-6-alkyl, C2-6-alkenyl, C2-6-alkynyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl-C1-3-alkyl, C3-7-cycloalkenyl, C3-7-cycloalkenyl-C1-3-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1-3-alkyl, aryl, aryl-C1-3-alkyl, heteroaryl or heteroaryl-C1-3-alkyl, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, hydroxy, carboxy, cyano, nitro, C1-3-alkyl, C1-3-alkoxy, C1-3-alkyl-S, aryl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl-C1-3-alkyl, aryl-C1-3-alkyl, (R12)2N-SO2, (R12)2N, (R12)2N-C1-3-alkyl- and (R12)2N-CO.
21. Compounds according to one or more of claims 1 to 19, characterised in that R5 ~denotes C1-6-alkyl, cyclopropyl, C3-6-cycloalkyl-C1-3-alkyl or phenyl-C1-3-alkyl, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, cyano, hydroxy, carboxy, C1-4-alkyl, C1-4-alkoxy and (R12)2N-.
22. Compounds according to one or more of claims 1 to 19, characterised in that R5 ~denotes C1-4-alkyl or cyclopropyl, wherein one or more hydrogen atoms of the above mentioned groups may optionally be replaced by fluorine atoms.
23. Compounds according to one or more of claims 1 to 22, characterised in that R6 ~denotes hydrogen, C1-6-alkyl, C2-6-alkenyl, C2-6-alkynyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl-C1-3-alkyl, C3-7-cycloalkenyl, C3-7-cycloalkenyl-C1-3-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1-3-alkyl, aryl, aryl-C1-3-alkyl, heteroaryl or heteroaryl-C1-3-alkyl, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, hydroxy, carboxy, cyano, nitro, C1-3-alkyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1-3-alkyl, aryl, aryl-C1-3-alkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl-C1-3-alkyl, (R12)2N, (R12)2N-C1-3-alkyl, (R12)2N-CO, (R12)2N-CO-N(R12), (R12)2N-SO2, R13-O and R13-O-C1-3-alkyl.
24. Compounds according to one or more of claims 1 to 22, characterised in that R6 ~denotes hydrogen, C1-6-alkyl, C2-6-alkenyl, C2-6-alkynyl, C3-6-cycloalkyl, C3-6-cycloalkyl-C1-3-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1-3-alkyl, phenyl, phenyl-C1-3-alkyl, heteroaryl or heteroaryl-C1-3-alkyl, wherein by the above-mentioned heteroaryl groups are meant 5- or 6-membered aromatic heteroaryl groups which contain 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from among N, O and S and wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, carboxy, hydroxy, cyano, C1-3-alkyl, C1-3-alkoxy, C1-3-alkoxy-C1-3-alkyl, hydroxy-C1-3-alkyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-Cl-3-alkyl, aryl, (R12)2N, (R12)2N-C1-3-alkyl, (R12)2N-CO-N(R12)- and (R12)2N-SO2-.
25. Compounds according to one or more of claims 1 to 22, characterised in that R6 ~denotes hydrogen, C1-6-alkyl, C3-6-cycloalkyl, C3-5-cycloalkyl-C1-3-alkyl or phenyl-C1-3-alkyl, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, hydroxy, cyano, C1-3-alkyl, C1-3-alkoxy, hydroxy-C1-3-alkyl, amino- and amino-C1-3-alkyl.
26. Compounds according to one or more of claims 1 to 25, characterised in that R7 ~denotes hydrogen or C1-4-alkyl, wherein one or more hydrogen atoms of the C1-4-alkyl group may be replaced by fluorine.
27. Compounds according to one or more of claims 1 to 26, characterised in that R8 ~denotes hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, cyano, C1-6-alkyl, C2-6-alkenyl, C2-6-alkynyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl-C1-3-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1-3-alkyl, C3-7-cycloalkenyl, aryl, aryl-C1-3-alkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl-C1-3-alkyl, R13-O, R13-O-C1-3-alkyl, R10-SO2-(R11)N or R10-CO-(R11)N, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among C1-4-alkyl, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, hydroxy, oxo, carboxy, cyano, nitro, C3-7-cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, (R12)2N, (R12)2N-CO, R13-CO, R13-O-CO, R12-CO-(R12)N, (R12)2N-CO-(R12)N, (R12)2N-SO2, (R12)2N-SO2-(R12)N, R12-SO2, R13-O, C1-4-alkyl-S, F3C, HF2C, FH2C, F3C-O, HF2C-O, FH2C-O and R12-SO2-(R12)N, and R9 ~in each case independently of one another denotes hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, F2HC, FH2C or F3C.
28. Compounds according to one or more of claims 1 to 26, characterised in that R8 ~denotes hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, cyano, C1-4-alkyl, C1-4-alkoxy, C3-6-cycloalkyl, C3-6-cycloalkyl-oxy, C3-6-cycloalkyl-C1-3-alkoxy, phenyl, pyridyl, thienyl, furyl, R10-CO-(R11)N or R10-SO2-(R11)N, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, carboxy, cyano, C1-4-alkyl, C1-4-alkoxy, C1-4-alkyl-S, R13-CO, R13-O-CO, R12-SO2, F3C, HF2C, FH2C, F3C-O, HF2C-O, FH2C-O- and (R12)2N-CO, and R9 ~in each case independently of one another denote hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine or bromine.
29. Compounds according to one or more of claims 1 to 26, characterised in that R8 ~denotes R10-SO2-(R11)N, R10-CO-(R11)N, cyanophenyl or cyanothienyl, wherein the above mentioned cyanophenyl and cyanothienyl groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, C1-4-alkyl, C1-4-alkoxy, F3C, HF2C, FH2C, F3C-O, HF2C-O- and FH2C-O, and R9 ~in each case independently of one another denotes hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine or bromine.
30. Compounds according to one or more of claims 1 to 29, characterised in that R10 ~denotes C1-6-alkyl, C2-6-alkenyl, C2-6-alkynyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl-C1-3-alkyl, C3-7-cycloalkenyl, C3-7-cycloalkenyl-C1-3-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1-3-alkyl, aryl, aryl-C1-3-alkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl-C1-3-alkyl or (R12)2N, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, hydroxy, carboxy, cyano, nitro, C1-3-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1-3-alkyl, C1-3-alkoxy, hydroxy-C1-3-alkyl, R12-CO(R12)N, R12-SO2(R12)N, (R12)2N, (R12)2N-C1-3-alkyl- and (R12)2N-CO, and R11 ~denotes hydrogen, C1-6-alkyl, C2-6-alkenyl, C2-6-alkynyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl-C1-3-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1-3-alkyl, aryl, aryl-C1-3-alkyl, heteroaryl or heteroaryl-C1-3-alkyl, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, hydroxy, cyano, C1-3-alkyl, C1-3-alkoxy, hydroxy-C1-3-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1-3-alkyl, (R12)2N-and (R12)2N-C1-3-alkyl.
31. Compounds according to one or more of claims 1 to 29, characterised in that R10 ~denotes C1-6-alkyl, heterocyclyl, phenyl, phenyl-C1-3-alkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl-C1-3-alkyl or (R12)2N, wherein by the above mentioned heteroaryl groups are meant 5- or 6-membered aromatic heteroaryl groups which contain 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from among N, O and S and wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, hydroxy, cyano, C1-3-alkyl, C1-3-alkoxy, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1-3-alkyl, hydroxy-C1-3-alkyl, (R12)2N-and (R12)2N-C1-3-alkyl, and R11 ~denotes hydrogen, C1-6-alkyl, C3-6-cycloalkyl, C3-6-cycloalkyl-C1-3-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1-3-alkyl, phenyl, phenyl-C1-3-alkyl, heteroaryl or heteroaryl-C1-3-alkyl, while by the above-mentioned heteroaryl groups are meant 5- or 6-membered aromatic heteroaryl groups which contain 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from among N, O and S and wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine, bromine, hydroxy, cyano, C1-3-alkyl, C1-3-alkoxy, hydroxy-C1-3-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C1-3-alkyl, (R12)2N-and (R12)2N-Cl-3-alkyl.
32. Compounds according to one or more of claims 1 to 29, characterised in that R10 ~denotes C1-4-alkyl, morpholinyl, piperidinyl, 4-methylpiperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, phenyl, benzyl, pyridyl or (CH3)2N, wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine and bromine, R11 ~denotes hydrogen, methyl, HF2C, ethyl, phenyl or 4-fluorophenyl-wherein the above mentioned groups may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, chlorine and bromine.
33. Compounds according to one or more of claims 1 to 29, characterised in that R10 and R11 ~together form a C2-6-alkylene bridge, so that a heterocyclic ring is formed with the inclusion of the nitrogen atom linked to R11 and the SO2- or CO- group linked to R10, wherein one or two -CH2 groups of the C2-6-alkylene bridge may be replaced independently of one another by O, S, SO, SO2 or -N(R12)- such that in each case two O or S atoms or an O and an S atom are not directly connected to one another, and wherein the C atoms of the above mentioned C2-6-alkylene bridge may optionally be substituted independently of one another by one or more groups selected from among fluorine, hydroxy, carboxy, F3C, C1-3-alkyl- and C1-3-alkoxy.
34. Compounds according to one or more of claims 1 to 29, characterised in that R10 and R11 ~with the inclusion of the nitrogen atom linked to R11 and the SO2-or CO group linked to R10 , together form a heterocyclic ring of formulae (IIa), (IIb), (IIc) or (IId)
35. Compounds according to one or more of claims 1 to 34, characterised in that R12 ~in each case independently of one another denotes hydrogen or a C1-6-alkyl group wherein one or more hydrogen atoms of the C1-6-alkyl group may be replaced by fluorine.
36. Compounds according to one or more of claims 1 to 35, characterised in that R13 ~in each case independently of one another denotes hydrogen or a C1-3-alkyl group wherein one or more hydrogen atoms of the C1-3-alkyl group may be replaced by fluorine.
37. Compounds according to one or more of claims 1-36 selected from among the formulae (Ia), (Ib), (Ic) or (Id) wherein A, B, L, i, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12 and R13 have one of the meanings given in the preceding claims.
38. Physiologically acceptable salts of the compounds according to one or more of claims 1 to 37.
39. Use of a compound according to one or more of claims 1 to 38 as a medicament.
40. Pharmaceutical composition, containing a compound according to one or more of claims 1 to 38 optionally together with one or more inert carriers and/or diluents.
41. Pharmaceutical composition according to claim 40, containing one or more medicinally effective active substances selected from among beta-secretase inhibitors, gamma-secretase inhibitors, amyloid aggregation inhibitors, directly or indirectly acting neuroprotective substances, antioxidants, Cox inhibitors, NSAIDs with additionally or only A.beta. lowering properties; HMG-CoA
reductase inhibitors, acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, NMDA receptor antagonists, AMPA
agonists; substances that modulate the concentration or release of neurotransmitters, substances that induce the secretion of growth hormone, CB-1 receptor antagonists or inverse agonists, antibiotics, PDE-IV inhibitors, PDE-IX inhibitors, GABAA inverse agonists, nicotine agonists, histamine H3 antagonists, 5 HT-4 agonists or partial agonists, 5HT-6 antagonists, a2-adrenoreceptor antagonists, muscarinic M1 agonists, muscarinic M2 antagonists and metabotropic glutamate-receptor 5 positive modulators.
reductase inhibitors, acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, NMDA receptor antagonists, AMPA
agonists; substances that modulate the concentration or release of neurotransmitters, substances that induce the secretion of growth hormone, CB-1 receptor antagonists or inverse agonists, antibiotics, PDE-IV inhibitors, PDE-IX inhibitors, GABAA inverse agonists, nicotine agonists, histamine H3 antagonists, 5 HT-4 agonists or partial agonists, 5HT-6 antagonists, a2-adrenoreceptor antagonists, muscarinic M1 agonists, muscarinic M2 antagonists and metabotropic glutamate-receptor 5 positive modulators.
42. Pharmaceutical composition according to claim 40 or 41, containing one or more medicinally effective active substances selected from among Alzhemed, Vitamin E, ginkgolides, donepezil, rivastigmine, tacrine, galantamine, memantine, NS-2330, ibutamoren mesylate, capromorelin, minocycline and rifampicin.
43. Use of at least one compound according to one or more of claims 1 to 38 as a .beta.-secretase inhibitor.
44. Use of at least one compound according to one or more of claims 1 to 38 or a pharmaceutical composition according to one or more of claims 40 to 42 for preparing a medicament which is suitable for the treatment or prevention of diseases or conditions that are associated with abnormal processing of Amyloid Precursor Protein (APP) or aggregation of Abeta peptide.
45. Use of at least one compound according to one or more of claims 1 to 38 or a pharmaceutical composition according to one or more of claims 40 to 42 for preparing a medicament which is suitable for the treatment or prevention of diseases or conditions that can be influenced by inhibiting the .beta.-secretase activity.
46. Use of at least one compound according to one or more of claims 1 to 38 or a pharmaceutical composition according to one or more of claims 40 to 42 for preparing a medicament for the treatment or prevention of Alzheimer's disease (AD), MCI ("mild cognitive impairment"), trisomy 21 (Down's syndrome), cerebral amyloidangiopathy, degenerative dementias, hereditary cerebral haemorrhage with amyloidosis - Dutch type (HCHWA-D), Alzheimer's dementia with Lewy bodies, trauma, stroke, pancreatitis, inclusion body myositis (IBM), as well as peripheral amyloidoses, diabetes or arteriosclerosis.
47. Use of at least one compound according to one or more of claims 1 to 38 or a pharmaceutical composition according to one or more of claims 40 to 42 for preparing a medicament for the treatment or prevention of Alzheimer's disease (AD).
48. Method of inhibiting .beta.-secretase activity, characterised in that .beta.-secretase is brought into contact with an inhibitory amount of a compound according to one or more of claims 1 to 38.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
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EP05017478.8 | 2005-08-11 | ||
EP05017478 | 2005-08-11 | ||
PCT/EP2006/065155 WO2007017510A2 (en) | 2005-08-11 | 2006-08-08 | Isophthalic acid diamides for treating alzheimer's disease |
Publications (1)
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CA2618474A1 true CA2618474A1 (en) | 2007-02-15 |
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CA002618474A Abandoned CA2618474A1 (en) | 2005-08-11 | 2006-08-08 | Compounds for treating alzheimer's disease |
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US (1) | US20100168070A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1915353A2 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2009504613A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2618474A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2007017510A2 (en) |
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US7763609B2 (en) | 2003-12-15 | 2010-07-27 | Schering Corporation | Heterocyclic aspartyl protease inhibitors |
EP1919861A2 (en) * | 2005-08-11 | 2008-05-14 | Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH | Compounds for treating alzheimer's disease |
CL2008002199A1 (en) * | 2007-07-26 | 2009-10-23 | Vitae Pharmaceuticals Inc | Compounds derived from 1,3-oxazin-2-one; pharmaceutical composition comprising said compounds; and use to treat a disease associated with the activity of 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11beta-hsd1) such as dyslipidemia, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, obesity and cardiovascular disease, among others. |
EP2262766B1 (en) * | 2008-02-29 | 2015-11-11 | Evotec AG | Amide compounds, compositions and uses thereof |
WO2010033168A2 (en) | 2008-09-18 | 2010-03-25 | Renovis, Inc. | Amide compounds, compositions and uses thereof |
EP2578212B1 (en) | 2010-05-24 | 2016-07-06 | Farmalider, S.A. | Compound inhibiting activation of the enzyme erk1/2 for use in the treatment of neurogenerative illnesses |
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ATE260974T1 (en) * | 1990-06-15 | 2004-03-15 | Scios Inc | TRANSGENIC NON-HUMAN MAMMAL EXHIBITING THE AMYLOID-FORMING PATHOLOGY OF ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE |
JP3510244B2 (en) * | 1991-01-21 | 2004-03-22 | エラン ファーマシューティカルス,インコーポレイテッド | Tests and models for Alzheimer's disease |
ES2204899T3 (en) * | 1992-01-07 | 2004-05-01 | Elan Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | MODELS OF TRANSGENIC ANIMALS FOR ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE. |
US5604102A (en) * | 1992-04-15 | 1997-02-18 | Athena Neurosciences, Inc. | Methods of screening for β-amyloid peptide production inhibitors |
ATE198622T1 (en) * | 1993-10-27 | 2001-01-15 | Elan Pharm Inc | TRANSGENIC ANIMALS HOSTING APP ALLELES WITH THE SWEDISH MUTATION |
US5877399A (en) * | 1994-01-27 | 1999-03-02 | Johns Hopkins University | Transgenic mice expressing APP-Swedish mutation develop progressive neurologic disease |
EP0871720A2 (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1998-10-21 | Athena Neurosciences, Inc. | Beta-secretase, antibodies to beta-secretase, and assays for detecting beta-secretase inhibition |
US5744346A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1998-04-28 | Athena Neurosciences, Inc. | β-secretase |
ATE496730T1 (en) * | 2000-09-29 | 2011-02-15 | Strasbaugh Inc | POLISHING PAD WITH BUILT-IN OPTICAL SENSOR |
NZ529173A (en) * | 2001-05-25 | 2005-07-29 | Warner Lambert Co | Stable liquid pharmaceutical composition comprising a GABA analog i.e. gabapentin or pregabalin, and a polyhydric alcohol e.g. glycerol, xylitol, sorbitol, mannitol |
EP1453516A2 (en) * | 2001-10-17 | 2004-09-08 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co.KG | Novel tri-substituted pyrimidines, method for production and use thereof as medicament |
BR0214035A (en) * | 2001-11-08 | 2005-04-26 | Elan Pharm Inc | Compound |
CH698246B1 (en) * | 2001-12-20 | 2009-06-30 | Hoffmann La Roche | Test to identify inhibitors of beta secretases. |
JP2005534614A (en) * | 2002-01-04 | 2005-11-17 | イーラン ファーマスーティカルズ、インコーポレイテッド | Substituted aminocarboxamides for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease |
BR0314071A (en) * | 2002-09-06 | 2005-07-05 | Pharmacia & Upjohn Co Llc | 1,3-Diamino-2-hydroxypropane prodrug derivatives |
EP1562897B1 (en) * | 2002-11-12 | 2009-09-16 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Phenylcarboxamide beta-secretase inhibitors for the treatment of alzheimer s disease |
WO2005004802A2 (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2005-01-20 | Merck & Co., Inc. | N-alkyl phenylcarboxamide beta-secretase inhibitors for the treatment of alzheimer's disease |
JP2007517781A (en) * | 2003-12-19 | 2007-07-05 | メルク エンド カムパニー インコーポレーテッド | Phenylamide and pyridylamide β-secretase inhibitors for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease |
CA2567223A1 (en) * | 2004-05-19 | 2005-11-24 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Treatment of diseases associated with altered level of amyloid beta peptides |
WO2006050862A1 (en) * | 2004-11-10 | 2006-05-18 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Statine derivatives for the treatment of alzheimer's disease |
WO2006050861A2 (en) * | 2004-11-10 | 2006-05-18 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Statine derivatives for the treatment of alzheimer's disease |
EP1866034A1 (en) * | 2005-03-30 | 2007-12-19 | Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH | Substituted 1,2-ethylendiamines, medicaments comprising said compound; their use and their method of manufacture |
US20080293680A1 (en) * | 2005-08-03 | 2008-11-27 | Stefan Peters | Substituted Ethane-1,2-Diamines for the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease II |
EP1919861A2 (en) * | 2005-08-11 | 2008-05-14 | Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH | Compounds for treating alzheimer's disease |
CA2618013A1 (en) * | 2005-08-11 | 2007-02-15 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Beta-secretase inhibitors for use in the treatment of alzheimer's disease |
US20090042867A1 (en) * | 2005-08-11 | 2009-02-12 | Klaus Fuchs | Compounds for the treatment of alzheimer's disease |
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- 2006-08-08 US US12/063,317 patent/US20100168070A1/en not_active Abandoned
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- 2006-08-08 JP JP2008525577A patent/JP2009504613A/en active Pending
- 2006-08-08 EP EP06792736A patent/EP1915353A2/en not_active Withdrawn
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WO2007017510A3 (en) | 2008-02-28 |
JP2009504613A (en) | 2009-02-05 |
US20100168070A1 (en) | 2010-07-01 |
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