CA2608763A1 - Toothbrush and toothbrush head for said toothbrush - Google Patents
Toothbrush and toothbrush head for said toothbrush Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2608763A1 CA2608763A1 CA002608763A CA2608763A CA2608763A1 CA 2608763 A1 CA2608763 A1 CA 2608763A1 CA 002608763 A CA002608763 A CA 002608763A CA 2608763 A CA2608763 A CA 2608763A CA 2608763 A1 CA2608763 A1 CA 2608763A1
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- filament
- toothbrush head
- toothbrush
- axis
- head according
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- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000002455 dental arch Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000549893 Carphochaete Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46D—MANUFACTURE OF BRUSHES
- A46D1/00—Bristles; Selection of materials for bristles
- A46D1/04—Preparing bristles
- A46D1/05—Splitting; Pointing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46D—MANUFACTURE OF BRUSHES
- A46D1/00—Bristles; Selection of materials for bristles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B9/00—Arrangements of the bristles in the brush body
- A46B9/02—Position or arrangement of bristles in relation to surface of the brush body, e.g. inclined, in rows, in groups
- A46B9/04—Arranged like in or for toothbrushes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46D—MANUFACTURE OF BRUSHES
- A46D1/00—Bristles; Selection of materials for bristles
- A46D1/02—Bristles details
- A46D1/0276—Bristles having pointed ends
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46D—MANUFACTURE OF BRUSHES
- A46D1/00—Bristles; Selection of materials for bristles
- A46D1/04—Preparing bristles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B2200/00—Brushes characterized by their functions, uses or applications
- A46B2200/10—For human or animal care
- A46B2200/1066—Toothbrush for cleaning the teeth or dentures
Landscapes
- Brushes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a toothbrush head having a bristle support on which a bristle arrangement which has a large number of filaments is arranged, wherein at least one filament is tapered in the direction of its free end, and also to a toothbrush having a toothbrush head of this type. The invention proposes providing the tapered area at the tip of the at least one filament with a shape which deviates from a rotationally symmetrical form in order to maintain a high bending stiffness of the filament in one direction. According to the invention, the tapered area is in the form of a pressed-flat sharpened area, so that the filament has a greater bending stiffness in the region of the tapered area with respect to a first transverse axis than with respect to a second transverse axis which is at right angles to said first transverse axis. The filament cross section in the region of the pressed-flat sharpened area has a longitudinal axis or long main axis and a shorter transverse axis or short main axis, as a result of which the filament is provided with different geometric moments of inertia with respect to the two said axes in the region of the sharpened area. The pressed-flat sharpened area at the tip of the filament facilitates penetration into the interdental spaces, wherein the higher geometric moment of inertia of the broad side reduces bending here.
Description
TOOTHBRUSH, AS WELL AS TOOTHBRUSH HEAD THEREFOR
The present invention pertains to a toothbrush head with a bristle carrier, on which a bristle section is arranged that comprises a multitude of filaments, wherein at least one filament is provided with a taper toward its free end, as well as to a toothbrush with such a toothbrush head.
It was already proposed to realize toothbrushes with bristles, the filaments of which have a smaller diameter on their free end than at their base. This usually conical or nose cone-shaped taper is intended to make it easier for the filaments to penetrate into and to better clean the interdental spaces. However, the taper of the filaments results in a reduced flexural strength that prevents or impairs this penetration. The geometrical moment of inertia of the filaments is reduced such that the filaments are excessively soft in the direction of the interdental space and can no longer penetrate therein.
JP 11-075939 describes a bristle arrangement for toothbrushes, in which such elements are provided with a taper toward their point, but this bristle arrangement ultimately cannot ensure an actually improved penetration into the interdental spaces.
Furthermore, US 2005/0172436 proposes to provide the bristle clusters consisting of a multitude of filaments with a sloped head, in which the individual filaments have a graduated length. However, this does not actually simplify the penetration into the interdental spaces as long as the individual filaments themselves are not provided with a sufficient point or taper on their free ends.
The present invention pertains to a toothbrush head with a bristle carrier, on which a bristle section is arranged that comprises a multitude of filaments, wherein at least one filament is provided with a taper toward its free end, as well as to a toothbrush with such a toothbrush head.
It was already proposed to realize toothbrushes with bristles, the filaments of which have a smaller diameter on their free end than at their base. This usually conical or nose cone-shaped taper is intended to make it easier for the filaments to penetrate into and to better clean the interdental spaces. However, the taper of the filaments results in a reduced flexural strength that prevents or impairs this penetration. The geometrical moment of inertia of the filaments is reduced such that the filaments are excessively soft in the direction of the interdental space and can no longer penetrate therein.
JP 11-075939 describes a bristle arrangement for toothbrushes, in which such elements are provided with a taper toward their point, but this bristle arrangement ultimately cannot ensure an actually improved penetration into the interdental spaces.
Furthermore, US 2005/0172436 proposes to provide the bristle clusters consisting of a multitude of filaments with a sloped head, in which the individual filaments have a graduated length. However, this does not actually simplify the penetration into the interdental spaces as long as the individual filaments themselves are not provided with a sufficient point or taper on their free ends.
The present invention is based on the objective of developing an improved toothbrush head of the initially cited type that makes it possible to eliminate the disadvantages of the state of the art and represents an advantageous additional development thereof. The invention aims, in particular, to achieve an improved penetration of the filaments into the interdental spaces.
According to the invention, this objective is attained with a toothbrush head according to Claim 1. Preferred embodiments of the invention form the objects of the dependent claims.
The invention proposes to provide the taper on the point of the at least one filament with a shape other than a rotationally symmetrical shape so as to preserve a higher flexural strength of the filament in one direction. According to the invention, the taper is realized in the form of a flat-pressed scarfing such that the tapered region of the filament has a greater flexural strength with respect to a first lateral axis than with respect to a second lateral axis extending perpendicular to the first lateral axis. In the region of the flat-pressed scarfing, the filament cross section has a longitudinal axis or long main axis, as well as a shorter lateral axis or a short main axis, respectively, such that the filament has different geometrical moments of inertia with respect to both aforementioned axes in the region of the scarfing. The flat-pressed scarfing at the point of the filament simplifies the penetration into the interdental spaces, wherein the higher geometrical moment of inertia of the wide (non-tapered) side(s) prevent the filament from bending. The flat-pressed scarfing or taper of the filament consequently is limited to one side or two opposite sides of the filament end. In this context, the term flat-pressed refers to a geometric shape of the filament (as described above) rather than its manufacturing method.
According to an advantageous additional development of the invention, the free end of the filament is scarfed in a wedge-shaped fashion. In this case, the scarfing may be realized with only one sloped surface that extends at an acute angle relative to the longitudinal filament axis. Alternatively, the wedge-shaped scarfing may be realized with two opposite sloped surfaces that are inclined relative to one another by an acute angle such that the free end of the filament has an essentially gable roof-shaped contour.
According to an additional development of the invention, the at least one sloped surface forming the wedge-shaped scarfing of the filament may be realized plane. Alternatively, the sloped surface may also have a curvature that is preferably realized uniaxial.
According to one advantageous embodiment of the invention, the at least one sloped surface has a convex curvature, wherein the curvature axis may extend perpendicular to the longitudinal filament axis.
Alternatively or additionally, the sloped surface may also be convexly curved about an axis that lies in a plane containing the longitudinal filament axis.
According to an additional development of the invention, the at least one sloped surface may also have a concave curvature, wherein the curvature axis may extend perpendicular to the longitudinal filament axis and/or lie in a plane containing the longitudinal filament axis as described above.
On the filament end, the flat-pressed scarfing advantageously features a rounding on its edge. Despite the simple penetration into interdental spaces, this makes it possible to gently clean the teeth and to prevent injuries to the gums.
The scarfing may be rounded on the face side, particularly on the end of the filament and/or toward the lateral flanks. According to one advantageous embodiment of the invention, the free end of the filament may feature a blunt crest or a residual surface that transforms into the sloped surface of the scarfing via the aforementioned rounding. The thickness of the blunt crest that remains after the scarfing may, in principle, have different dimensions depending on the required or desired sharpness or the specific application. According to one advantageous embodiment of the invention, the above-described blunt crest may have a thickness of about 1/5 to 2/5 the filament diameter.
The incline of the aforementioned sloped surfaces relative to one another or relative to the longitudinal filament axis, in principle, may also be chosen differently. In one additional development of the invention, a favorable compromise between a sufficiently strong design that allows the penetration into the interdental spaces and a sufficient residual strength is achieved in that the scarfing has a wedge angle of less than 40 , preferably less than 30 .
According to one advantageous embodiment of the invention, the scarfing may be realized with a wedge angle in the range between 15 and 25 .
The at least one filament may, in principle, have different cross-sectional shapes in its non-scarfed region. According to one advantageous embodiment of the invention, the filament has a circular cross section in the non-scarfed region.
According to the invention, this objective is attained with a toothbrush head according to Claim 1. Preferred embodiments of the invention form the objects of the dependent claims.
The invention proposes to provide the taper on the point of the at least one filament with a shape other than a rotationally symmetrical shape so as to preserve a higher flexural strength of the filament in one direction. According to the invention, the taper is realized in the form of a flat-pressed scarfing such that the tapered region of the filament has a greater flexural strength with respect to a first lateral axis than with respect to a second lateral axis extending perpendicular to the first lateral axis. In the region of the flat-pressed scarfing, the filament cross section has a longitudinal axis or long main axis, as well as a shorter lateral axis or a short main axis, respectively, such that the filament has different geometrical moments of inertia with respect to both aforementioned axes in the region of the scarfing. The flat-pressed scarfing at the point of the filament simplifies the penetration into the interdental spaces, wherein the higher geometrical moment of inertia of the wide (non-tapered) side(s) prevent the filament from bending. The flat-pressed scarfing or taper of the filament consequently is limited to one side or two opposite sides of the filament end. In this context, the term flat-pressed refers to a geometric shape of the filament (as described above) rather than its manufacturing method.
According to an advantageous additional development of the invention, the free end of the filament is scarfed in a wedge-shaped fashion. In this case, the scarfing may be realized with only one sloped surface that extends at an acute angle relative to the longitudinal filament axis. Alternatively, the wedge-shaped scarfing may be realized with two opposite sloped surfaces that are inclined relative to one another by an acute angle such that the free end of the filament has an essentially gable roof-shaped contour.
According to an additional development of the invention, the at least one sloped surface forming the wedge-shaped scarfing of the filament may be realized plane. Alternatively, the sloped surface may also have a curvature that is preferably realized uniaxial.
According to one advantageous embodiment of the invention, the at least one sloped surface has a convex curvature, wherein the curvature axis may extend perpendicular to the longitudinal filament axis.
Alternatively or additionally, the sloped surface may also be convexly curved about an axis that lies in a plane containing the longitudinal filament axis.
According to an additional development of the invention, the at least one sloped surface may also have a concave curvature, wherein the curvature axis may extend perpendicular to the longitudinal filament axis and/or lie in a plane containing the longitudinal filament axis as described above.
On the filament end, the flat-pressed scarfing advantageously features a rounding on its edge. Despite the simple penetration into interdental spaces, this makes it possible to gently clean the teeth and to prevent injuries to the gums.
The scarfing may be rounded on the face side, particularly on the end of the filament and/or toward the lateral flanks. According to one advantageous embodiment of the invention, the free end of the filament may feature a blunt crest or a residual surface that transforms into the sloped surface of the scarfing via the aforementioned rounding. The thickness of the blunt crest that remains after the scarfing may, in principle, have different dimensions depending on the required or desired sharpness or the specific application. According to one advantageous embodiment of the invention, the above-described blunt crest may have a thickness of about 1/5 to 2/5 the filament diameter.
The incline of the aforementioned sloped surfaces relative to one another or relative to the longitudinal filament axis, in principle, may also be chosen differently. In one additional development of the invention, a favorable compromise between a sufficiently strong design that allows the penetration into the interdental spaces and a sufficient residual strength is achieved in that the scarfing has a wedge angle of less than 40 , preferably less than 30 .
According to one advantageous embodiment of the invention, the scarfing may be realized with a wedge angle in the range between 15 and 25 .
The at least one filament may, in principle, have different cross-sectional shapes in its non-scarfed region. According to one advantageous embodiment of the invention, the filament has a circular cross section in the non-scarfed region.
In order to prevent excessive weakening of the entire filament while still realizing a sufficient taper that simplifies the penetration into the interdental spaces, an additional development of the invention proposes that the scarfing extends over approximately 1/8 to 4/8 of the free filament length, preferably 3/8 of the free filament length.
It is advantageous that the at least one filament is arranged on the bristle carrier with a special alignment, namely such that the flat-pressed scarfing can easily penetrate into the interdental spaces and the filament has a higher flexural strength during wiping movements in the interdental spaces, i.e., parallel to the tooth axis. The at least one filament may be arranged on the bristle carrier, in particular, such that the longer cross-sectional main axis of the scarfing extends parallel to the interdental spaces when the bristle head is properly oriented relative to a row of teeth, namely such that the longitudinal bristle carrier axis or the longitudinal toothbrush axis is essentially positioned tangential to the tooth arch.
In this case, the filament may be aligned differently on the bristle carrier depending on the design of the toothbrush or the toothbrush head, respectively.
If the toothbrush head forms part of a manual toothbrush, the filament is advantageously aligned such that the aforementioned longer cross-sectional main axis of the scarfing extends perpendicular to the longitudinal toothbrush axis. If the scarfing is realized with two sloped surfaces that are inclined relative to one another as described above, the thusly formed ridge extends perpendicular to the longitudinal toothbrush axis between the two sloped surfaces.
Alternatively, the toothbrush head may also be designed for an electric toothbrush. In this case, the scarfed filaments may be arranged and aligned differently depending on the realized axis of motion. According to one advantageous embodiment of the invention, the toothbrush head with its bristle carrier can be driven in a rotatively oscillating fashion about a drive axis that extends parallel to the longitudinal toothbrush axis. In this case, the at least one filament with the flat-pressed scarfing is aligned similar to the aforementioned manual toothbrush. The longer cross-sectional main axis extends perpendicular to the longitudinal toothbrush axis.
Alternatively, the toothbrush head may also feature a bristle carrier that can be driven in a rotatively oscillating fashion about a lateral axis that extends about perpendicular to the longitudinal toothbrush axis. In this case, the at least one filament with the flat-pressed scarfing is advantageously arranged in a sector of the bristle arrangement that is situated in the rotational center position of the bristle carrier on approximately the longitudinal toothbrush axis, wherein the aforementioned sector may extend over different angles that, however, advantageously amount to less than 45 , particularly less than 30 . If the brush head is properly positioned such that the bristle carrier is aligned about tangentially on the dental arch, the filaments arranged in these two sectors or angular sectors carry out a movement that extends at least approximately in the direction of the slot-shaped interdental spaces. In this case, it is advantageous to align the filament such that the longer cross-sectional main axis of its scarfing extends perpendicular to the longitudinal toothbrush axis.
The bristle arrangement of the toothbrush head may, in principle, conventionally consist of several filament clusters or bristle clusters, wherein other cleaning elements such as wiping strips, plastic 'wipers or elastomer wipers may also be provided, if so required.
At least one filament of at least one bristle cluster is realized as described above. The bristle arrangement advantageously comprises at least one bristle cluster, in which the majority of filaments are realized in the above-described fashion. The filaments within one bristle cluster preferably have an at least approximately identical alignment, i.e., the longer cross-sectional main axis of the scarfing extends in the same direction in all filaments of the bristle clusters.
Various methods may be considered, in principle, for realizing the scarfing of the at least one filament.
According to one preferred embodiment of the invention, the scarfing, particularly the at least one sloped surface and/or the rounding that limits this sloped surface, are produced by grinding the finished bristle carrier fitted with the bristle arrangement.
These characteristics as well as other characteristics of the invention are not only disclosed in the claims, but also in the following description of preferred embodiments and the corresponding figures, wherein the characteristics may define the object of the invention individually or in the form of sub-combinations regardless of their combination in the claims. The figures show:
It is advantageous that the at least one filament is arranged on the bristle carrier with a special alignment, namely such that the flat-pressed scarfing can easily penetrate into the interdental spaces and the filament has a higher flexural strength during wiping movements in the interdental spaces, i.e., parallel to the tooth axis. The at least one filament may be arranged on the bristle carrier, in particular, such that the longer cross-sectional main axis of the scarfing extends parallel to the interdental spaces when the bristle head is properly oriented relative to a row of teeth, namely such that the longitudinal bristle carrier axis or the longitudinal toothbrush axis is essentially positioned tangential to the tooth arch.
In this case, the filament may be aligned differently on the bristle carrier depending on the design of the toothbrush or the toothbrush head, respectively.
If the toothbrush head forms part of a manual toothbrush, the filament is advantageously aligned such that the aforementioned longer cross-sectional main axis of the scarfing extends perpendicular to the longitudinal toothbrush axis. If the scarfing is realized with two sloped surfaces that are inclined relative to one another as described above, the thusly formed ridge extends perpendicular to the longitudinal toothbrush axis between the two sloped surfaces.
Alternatively, the toothbrush head may also be designed for an electric toothbrush. In this case, the scarfed filaments may be arranged and aligned differently depending on the realized axis of motion. According to one advantageous embodiment of the invention, the toothbrush head with its bristle carrier can be driven in a rotatively oscillating fashion about a drive axis that extends parallel to the longitudinal toothbrush axis. In this case, the at least one filament with the flat-pressed scarfing is aligned similar to the aforementioned manual toothbrush. The longer cross-sectional main axis extends perpendicular to the longitudinal toothbrush axis.
Alternatively, the toothbrush head may also feature a bristle carrier that can be driven in a rotatively oscillating fashion about a lateral axis that extends about perpendicular to the longitudinal toothbrush axis. In this case, the at least one filament with the flat-pressed scarfing is advantageously arranged in a sector of the bristle arrangement that is situated in the rotational center position of the bristle carrier on approximately the longitudinal toothbrush axis, wherein the aforementioned sector may extend over different angles that, however, advantageously amount to less than 45 , particularly less than 30 . If the brush head is properly positioned such that the bristle carrier is aligned about tangentially on the dental arch, the filaments arranged in these two sectors or angular sectors carry out a movement that extends at least approximately in the direction of the slot-shaped interdental spaces. In this case, it is advantageous to align the filament such that the longer cross-sectional main axis of its scarfing extends perpendicular to the longitudinal toothbrush axis.
The bristle arrangement of the toothbrush head may, in principle, conventionally consist of several filament clusters or bristle clusters, wherein other cleaning elements such as wiping strips, plastic 'wipers or elastomer wipers may also be provided, if so required.
At least one filament of at least one bristle cluster is realized as described above. The bristle arrangement advantageously comprises at least one bristle cluster, in which the majority of filaments are realized in the above-described fashion. The filaments within one bristle cluster preferably have an at least approximately identical alignment, i.e., the longer cross-sectional main axis of the scarfing extends in the same direction in all filaments of the bristle clusters.
Various methods may be considered, in principle, for realizing the scarfing of the at least one filament.
According to one preferred embodiment of the invention, the scarfing, particularly the at least one sloped surface and/or the rounding that limits this sloped surface, are produced by grinding the finished bristle carrier fitted with the bristle arrangement.
These characteristics as well as other characteristics of the invention are not only disclosed in the claims, but also in the following description of preferred embodiments and the corresponding figures, wherein the characteristics may define the object of the invention individually or in the form of sub-combinations regardless of their combination in the claims. The figures show:
Figure 1, a side view of a wedge-shaped, scarfed filament of a toothbrush according to one preferred embodiment of the invention;
Figure 2, a side view of the filament according to Figure 1 that is turned relative to Figure 1 by 90 and shows a top view of one sloped surface of the scarfing;
Figure 3, a side view of a filament with a wedge-shaped scarfing according to another preferred embodiment of the invention;
Figure 4, a side view of the filament according to Figure 3 that is turned relative to Figure 3 by 90 and shows a top view of one sloped surface of the scarfing;
Figure 5, a side view of a filament with a wedge-shaped scarfing according to another preferred embodiment of the invention;
Figure 6, a side view of the filament according to Figure 5 that is turned relative to Figure by 90 and shows a top view of one sloped surface of the scarfing;
Figure 7, a side view of a filament with a wedge-shaped scarfing according to another preferred embodiment of the invention, Figure 8, a side view of the filament according to Figure 7 that is turned relative to Figure 7 by 90 and shows a top view of one sloped surface of the scarfing;
Figure 9, a cross section through a filament according to one advantageous embodiment of the invention that is scarfed on both sides, wherein the sloped surfaces of the scarfing are convexly curved;
Figure 10, a cross section through a filament according to one advantageous embodiment of the invention that is scarfed on both sides, wherein the sloped surfaces of the scarfing are concavely curved;
Figure 11, a top view of a manual toothbrush with a toothbrush head according to one preferred embodiment of the invention;
Figure 12, a top view of an electric toothbrush with a toothbrush head according to one preferred embodiment of the invention that can be a driven in a rotatively oscillating fashion about a longitudinal axis of the toothbrush, and Figure 13, a top view of an electric toothbrush with a toothbrush head according to one preferred embodiment of invention, the bristle section of which can be driven in a rotatively oscillating fashion about a lateral axis.
Figures 1 and 2 show a filament or toothbrush filament 1 that is inserted into a bristle carrier 2 of a toothbrush head that is not illustrated in detail in Figures 1 and 2. At its base, the filament 1 has a basically cylindrical shape that is scarfed on two sides toward the free end 3 of the filament 1. In the embodiment according to Figures 1 and 2, the scarfing 4 on the free end 3 of the filament 1 consists of two opposite sloped surfaces 5 and 6 that are inclined relative to one another by an acute angle and realized plane in the embodiment shown. The two sloped surfaces and 6 of the embodiment shown include a wedge angle 7 of approximately 20 to 25 , wherein the two sloped surfaces 5 and 6 are arranged in such a way that a straight ridge results on the free end 3.
The scarfing 4 is realized in a blunt fashion at its head in the embodiment shown. The sloped surfaces 5 and 6 do not converge completely into a mathematical line at their free ends 3, but rather are slightly spaced apart from one another such that a blunt, approximately rectangular head surface 8 is formed.
According to Figure 1, the edges of the sloped surfaces 5 and 6 on the face side are provided with a rounding 12 that forms the transition between the respective sloped surfaces 5 and 6 and the blunt head surface 8.
The rounding 12 follows the entire outside contour of the sloped surfaces 5, 6.
In this case, the scarfing 4 is realized in such a way that it extends over a length 10 that approximately amounts to 3/8 the total length 11 of the filament 1 in the embodiment shown. The thickness 9 of the blunt head surface 8 amounts to approximately 1/4 the filament diameter in the embodiment shown.
In an alternative variation of the embodiment shown in Figures 1 and 2, the scarfing 4 of the filament 1 may also be formed by a single sloped surface 5 that also extends at an acute angle referred to the longitudinal axis of the respective filament 1 as shown in Figures 3 and 4. The sloped surface 5 is advantageously inclined less acutely relative to the longitudinal filament axis than in a two-sided scarfing. The angle of inclination of the sloped surface 5 once again amounts to approximately 25 in the embodiment according to Figure 3 such that the scarfing 4 also has a total wedge angle 7 of approximately 25 in this case. The sloped surface is also realized plane in the embodiment shown in Figures 3 and 4 such that the elliptical shape of the sloped surface 5 shown in Figure 4 results in connection with the basically cylindrical shape of the filament 1.
The edge of the sloped surface 5 on the face side is also advantageously rounded in the embodiment according to Figures 3 and 4. The sloped surface 5 also transforms into a blunt head surface 8 via the rounding 12 in the embodiment shown in Figures 3 and 4. In this case, the arrangement of the sloped surface 5 is also chosen such that the scarfing 4 extends over a total length 10 that approximately amounts to 3/8 the total length 11 of the filament 1 and the thickness 9 of the blunt head surface 8 approximately amounts to 1/4 the total thickness of the filament 1.
The embodiment shown in Figures 5 and 6 essentially corresponds to the embodiment shown in Figures 1 and 2, wherein the sloped surfaces 5 and 6 are not realized plane in this case, but rather concavely curved about an axis extending perpendicular to longitudinal filament axis. According to Figure 5, the wedge angle 7 between the sloped surfaces 5 and 6 decreases toward the free end 3 of the filament 1 in this case. However, it also advantageously lies below 40 , preferably between 15 and 35 .
In addition, the embodiment according to Figures 7 and 8 essentially also corresponds to the two-sided scarfing shown in the embodiment according to Figures 1 and 2, but the sloped surfaces 5 and 6 have a convex curvature in this case, namely about a curvature axis that extends perpendicular to the longitudinal filament axis such that the wedge angle 7 between the sloped surfaces 5 and 6 gradually increases toward the free end 3 of the filament. It advantageously also lies between 15 and 35 in this case.
The sloped surfaces 5 and 6 may alternatively or additionally have a convex or concave curvature about a curvature axis that extends in a plane containing the longitudinal filament axis. Figure 9 shows such a convex curvature while Figure 10 shows a corresponding concave curvature of the sloped surfaces 5 and 6.
The scarfing 4 and the rounding 12 can be produced by grinding the filaments of the finished bristle carrier 2 fitted with the bristle arrangement.
One common aspect of the filaments 1 shown in Figures 1 to 10 is the essentially wedge-shaped design of the scarfing 4, wherein the filaments 1 have different geometrical moments of inertia with respect to axes extending at a right angle or perpendicular to one another in the region of the scarfing 4. The flexural strength of the filament 1 is greater in the direction 13 of the longer cross-sectional main axis (see Figures 2, 4, 6 and 8) than in the direction of the shorter cross-sectional main axis of the scarfing 4. In other words, this means that the filament 1 is more rigid when it is bent parallel to the sloped surfaces 5 and 6 of the scarfing and less rigid if it is bent perpendicular to the sloped surfaces 5 and 6.
The filaments 1 are advantageously aligned such that the direction 13 of the longer cross-sectional main axis extends parallel to the slot-shaped interdental spaces when the toothbrush is properly placed on the denture arch. According to Figure 11, the filaments 1 may be combined into bristle clusters 14 and collectively form a bristle section 15 arranged on the bristle carrier 12 of a toothbrush head 17. If the toothbrush head 17 forms part of a manual toothbrush as shown in Figure 11, the filaments 1 are aligned perpendicular to the longitudinal toothbrush axis with their longer cross-sectional main axis that extends in the direction 13.
This applies similarly if the toothbrush head 17 is intended for an electric toothbrush, in which the bristle carrier 2 can be driven in a rotatively oscillating fashion about a drive axis 18 that extends parallel to the longitudinal toothbrush axis as shown in Figure 12. The rotative oscillating movement about the drive axis 18 is symbolized with an arrow 19. In this case, the filaments 1 are aligned in the direction 13 extending perpendicular to the longitudinal toothbrush axis and therefore perpendicular to the drive axis 18 with their longer cross-sectional main axis.
In the electric toothbrush shown in Figure 13, the bristle carrier 2 is essentially realized in a disk-shaped or, e.g., oval fashion and can be driven in a rotatively oscillating fashion about the drive axis 18.
In this case, the drive axis 18 lies approximately perpendicular to the longitudinal toothbrush axis. It is advantageous that only the filaments 1 of a few bristle clusters are scarfed in the above-described fashion in this case. This may concern, in particular, the bristle clusters 20 and 21 that lie in the angular sectors or sectors 22 and 23 of the bristle section 15 that has an approximately cylindrical or, e.g., oval overall shape, wherein said angular sectors lie on the longitudinal toothbrush axis and are arranged symmetrically thereto in the rotational center position of the bristle carrier 2. The aforementioned sectors 22 and 23 may cover different angular ranges, e.g., of respectively about 30 in the embodiment shown. The bristle clusters 20 and 21 that lie on the edge of the bristle section 15 in the sectors 22 and 23 carry out a movement that extends approximately parallel to the slot-shaped interdental spaces. The longer cross-sectional main axes of the filaments 1 extending in the direction of the arrow 13 are advantageously also aligned perpendicular to the longitudinal toothbrush axis when the bristle carrier 2 is situated in its rotational center position.
An advantageous additional development pertains to the oppositely arranged sectors 24 and 25 that optionally form the bristle section 15 and are specifically arranged adjacent to the sectors 22 and 23. In the sectors 24 and 25, the filaments 1 are arranged in bristle clusters 26 and 27 in such a way that the longer cross-sectional main axis of the scarfing 4 extends perpendicular to the longitudinal toothbrush axis in the direction of the arrow 13. This means that the scarfing 4 of all filaments 1 in the bristle section 15 are aligned parallel to one another. When the bristle carrier 15 carries out the rotatively oscillating movement in accordance with the arrow 19, the moving direction of the filaments 1 of the bristle clusters 26 and 27 in the sectors 24 and 25 approximately extends perpendicular to the shorter cross-sectional main axis of the scarfing 4. This means that the filaments 1 of the bristle clusters 26 and 27 only generate little resistance to bending in the region of the scarfing 4. The filaments 1 therefore can be easily bent in the sectors 24 and 25, in which they contact the gums while brushing the teeth. This prevents injures to the gums.
Figure 2, a side view of the filament according to Figure 1 that is turned relative to Figure 1 by 90 and shows a top view of one sloped surface of the scarfing;
Figure 3, a side view of a filament with a wedge-shaped scarfing according to another preferred embodiment of the invention;
Figure 4, a side view of the filament according to Figure 3 that is turned relative to Figure 3 by 90 and shows a top view of one sloped surface of the scarfing;
Figure 5, a side view of a filament with a wedge-shaped scarfing according to another preferred embodiment of the invention;
Figure 6, a side view of the filament according to Figure 5 that is turned relative to Figure by 90 and shows a top view of one sloped surface of the scarfing;
Figure 7, a side view of a filament with a wedge-shaped scarfing according to another preferred embodiment of the invention, Figure 8, a side view of the filament according to Figure 7 that is turned relative to Figure 7 by 90 and shows a top view of one sloped surface of the scarfing;
Figure 9, a cross section through a filament according to one advantageous embodiment of the invention that is scarfed on both sides, wherein the sloped surfaces of the scarfing are convexly curved;
Figure 10, a cross section through a filament according to one advantageous embodiment of the invention that is scarfed on both sides, wherein the sloped surfaces of the scarfing are concavely curved;
Figure 11, a top view of a manual toothbrush with a toothbrush head according to one preferred embodiment of the invention;
Figure 12, a top view of an electric toothbrush with a toothbrush head according to one preferred embodiment of the invention that can be a driven in a rotatively oscillating fashion about a longitudinal axis of the toothbrush, and Figure 13, a top view of an electric toothbrush with a toothbrush head according to one preferred embodiment of invention, the bristle section of which can be driven in a rotatively oscillating fashion about a lateral axis.
Figures 1 and 2 show a filament or toothbrush filament 1 that is inserted into a bristle carrier 2 of a toothbrush head that is not illustrated in detail in Figures 1 and 2. At its base, the filament 1 has a basically cylindrical shape that is scarfed on two sides toward the free end 3 of the filament 1. In the embodiment according to Figures 1 and 2, the scarfing 4 on the free end 3 of the filament 1 consists of two opposite sloped surfaces 5 and 6 that are inclined relative to one another by an acute angle and realized plane in the embodiment shown. The two sloped surfaces and 6 of the embodiment shown include a wedge angle 7 of approximately 20 to 25 , wherein the two sloped surfaces 5 and 6 are arranged in such a way that a straight ridge results on the free end 3.
The scarfing 4 is realized in a blunt fashion at its head in the embodiment shown. The sloped surfaces 5 and 6 do not converge completely into a mathematical line at their free ends 3, but rather are slightly spaced apart from one another such that a blunt, approximately rectangular head surface 8 is formed.
According to Figure 1, the edges of the sloped surfaces 5 and 6 on the face side are provided with a rounding 12 that forms the transition between the respective sloped surfaces 5 and 6 and the blunt head surface 8.
The rounding 12 follows the entire outside contour of the sloped surfaces 5, 6.
In this case, the scarfing 4 is realized in such a way that it extends over a length 10 that approximately amounts to 3/8 the total length 11 of the filament 1 in the embodiment shown. The thickness 9 of the blunt head surface 8 amounts to approximately 1/4 the filament diameter in the embodiment shown.
In an alternative variation of the embodiment shown in Figures 1 and 2, the scarfing 4 of the filament 1 may also be formed by a single sloped surface 5 that also extends at an acute angle referred to the longitudinal axis of the respective filament 1 as shown in Figures 3 and 4. The sloped surface 5 is advantageously inclined less acutely relative to the longitudinal filament axis than in a two-sided scarfing. The angle of inclination of the sloped surface 5 once again amounts to approximately 25 in the embodiment according to Figure 3 such that the scarfing 4 also has a total wedge angle 7 of approximately 25 in this case. The sloped surface is also realized plane in the embodiment shown in Figures 3 and 4 such that the elliptical shape of the sloped surface 5 shown in Figure 4 results in connection with the basically cylindrical shape of the filament 1.
The edge of the sloped surface 5 on the face side is also advantageously rounded in the embodiment according to Figures 3 and 4. The sloped surface 5 also transforms into a blunt head surface 8 via the rounding 12 in the embodiment shown in Figures 3 and 4. In this case, the arrangement of the sloped surface 5 is also chosen such that the scarfing 4 extends over a total length 10 that approximately amounts to 3/8 the total length 11 of the filament 1 and the thickness 9 of the blunt head surface 8 approximately amounts to 1/4 the total thickness of the filament 1.
The embodiment shown in Figures 5 and 6 essentially corresponds to the embodiment shown in Figures 1 and 2, wherein the sloped surfaces 5 and 6 are not realized plane in this case, but rather concavely curved about an axis extending perpendicular to longitudinal filament axis. According to Figure 5, the wedge angle 7 between the sloped surfaces 5 and 6 decreases toward the free end 3 of the filament 1 in this case. However, it also advantageously lies below 40 , preferably between 15 and 35 .
In addition, the embodiment according to Figures 7 and 8 essentially also corresponds to the two-sided scarfing shown in the embodiment according to Figures 1 and 2, but the sloped surfaces 5 and 6 have a convex curvature in this case, namely about a curvature axis that extends perpendicular to the longitudinal filament axis such that the wedge angle 7 between the sloped surfaces 5 and 6 gradually increases toward the free end 3 of the filament. It advantageously also lies between 15 and 35 in this case.
The sloped surfaces 5 and 6 may alternatively or additionally have a convex or concave curvature about a curvature axis that extends in a plane containing the longitudinal filament axis. Figure 9 shows such a convex curvature while Figure 10 shows a corresponding concave curvature of the sloped surfaces 5 and 6.
The scarfing 4 and the rounding 12 can be produced by grinding the filaments of the finished bristle carrier 2 fitted with the bristle arrangement.
One common aspect of the filaments 1 shown in Figures 1 to 10 is the essentially wedge-shaped design of the scarfing 4, wherein the filaments 1 have different geometrical moments of inertia with respect to axes extending at a right angle or perpendicular to one another in the region of the scarfing 4. The flexural strength of the filament 1 is greater in the direction 13 of the longer cross-sectional main axis (see Figures 2, 4, 6 and 8) than in the direction of the shorter cross-sectional main axis of the scarfing 4. In other words, this means that the filament 1 is more rigid when it is bent parallel to the sloped surfaces 5 and 6 of the scarfing and less rigid if it is bent perpendicular to the sloped surfaces 5 and 6.
The filaments 1 are advantageously aligned such that the direction 13 of the longer cross-sectional main axis extends parallel to the slot-shaped interdental spaces when the toothbrush is properly placed on the denture arch. According to Figure 11, the filaments 1 may be combined into bristle clusters 14 and collectively form a bristle section 15 arranged on the bristle carrier 12 of a toothbrush head 17. If the toothbrush head 17 forms part of a manual toothbrush as shown in Figure 11, the filaments 1 are aligned perpendicular to the longitudinal toothbrush axis with their longer cross-sectional main axis that extends in the direction 13.
This applies similarly if the toothbrush head 17 is intended for an electric toothbrush, in which the bristle carrier 2 can be driven in a rotatively oscillating fashion about a drive axis 18 that extends parallel to the longitudinal toothbrush axis as shown in Figure 12. The rotative oscillating movement about the drive axis 18 is symbolized with an arrow 19. In this case, the filaments 1 are aligned in the direction 13 extending perpendicular to the longitudinal toothbrush axis and therefore perpendicular to the drive axis 18 with their longer cross-sectional main axis.
In the electric toothbrush shown in Figure 13, the bristle carrier 2 is essentially realized in a disk-shaped or, e.g., oval fashion and can be driven in a rotatively oscillating fashion about the drive axis 18.
In this case, the drive axis 18 lies approximately perpendicular to the longitudinal toothbrush axis. It is advantageous that only the filaments 1 of a few bristle clusters are scarfed in the above-described fashion in this case. This may concern, in particular, the bristle clusters 20 and 21 that lie in the angular sectors or sectors 22 and 23 of the bristle section 15 that has an approximately cylindrical or, e.g., oval overall shape, wherein said angular sectors lie on the longitudinal toothbrush axis and are arranged symmetrically thereto in the rotational center position of the bristle carrier 2. The aforementioned sectors 22 and 23 may cover different angular ranges, e.g., of respectively about 30 in the embodiment shown. The bristle clusters 20 and 21 that lie on the edge of the bristle section 15 in the sectors 22 and 23 carry out a movement that extends approximately parallel to the slot-shaped interdental spaces. The longer cross-sectional main axes of the filaments 1 extending in the direction of the arrow 13 are advantageously also aligned perpendicular to the longitudinal toothbrush axis when the bristle carrier 2 is situated in its rotational center position.
An advantageous additional development pertains to the oppositely arranged sectors 24 and 25 that optionally form the bristle section 15 and are specifically arranged adjacent to the sectors 22 and 23. In the sectors 24 and 25, the filaments 1 are arranged in bristle clusters 26 and 27 in such a way that the longer cross-sectional main axis of the scarfing 4 extends perpendicular to the longitudinal toothbrush axis in the direction of the arrow 13. This means that the scarfing 4 of all filaments 1 in the bristle section 15 are aligned parallel to one another. When the bristle carrier 15 carries out the rotatively oscillating movement in accordance with the arrow 19, the moving direction of the filaments 1 of the bristle clusters 26 and 27 in the sectors 24 and 25 approximately extends perpendicular to the shorter cross-sectional main axis of the scarfing 4. This means that the filaments 1 of the bristle clusters 26 and 27 only generate little resistance to bending in the region of the scarfing 4. The filaments 1 therefore can be easily bent in the sectors 24 and 25, in which they contact the gums while brushing the teeth. This prevents injures to the gums.
Another advantage of the parallel alignment of the scarfing 4 of all filaments 1 of a bristle section 15 can be seen in the simplified manufacture, for example, if the scarfing 4 is simultaneously ground on all filaments 1.
Claims (30)
1. A toothbrush head with a bristle carrier (2), on which a bristle section (15) featuring a multitude of filaments (1) is arranged, wherein at least one filament (1) is provided with a taper on its free end (3), characterized in that the taper is realized in the form of a flat-pressed scarfing (4) such that the filament (1) has a greater flexural strength with respect to a first lateral axis than with respect to a second lateral axis extending perpendicular to the first lateral axis in the region of the taper.
2. The toothbrush head according to the preceding claim, wherein the scarfing (4) is realized in a wedge-shaped fashion.
3. The toothbrush head according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the at least one filament (1) is aligned on the bristle carrier (2) in such a way that the longer cross-sectional main axis of the scarfing (4) extends approximately parallel to the slot-shaped interdental spaces when the brush head is properly placed against a row of teeth such that the longitudinal toothbrush axis is approximately aligned tangential to the dental arch.
4. The toothbrush head according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the at least one filament (1) is aligned on the bristle carrier (2) in such a way that the higher flexural strength with respect to brushing movements extends parallel to the interdental spaces when the brush head is properly placed against a row of teeth such that the longitudinal toothbrush axis is approximately aligned tangential to the dental arch.
5. The toothbrush head according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the scarfing (4) is formed by a sloped surface (5) that is inclined relative to the longitudinal filament axis by an acute angle.
6. The toothbrush head according to one of Claims 1 to 4, wherein the scarfing (4) is formed by two opposite sloped surfaces (5, 6) that are respectively inclined relative to the longitudinal filament axis by an acute angle.
7. The toothbrush head according to one of the two preceding claims, wherein the sloped surface (5) or the sloped surfaces (5, 6) is/are realized plane.
8. The toothbrush head according to Claim 5 or 6, wherein at least one sloped surface (5, 6) is provided with a curvature.
9. The toothbrush head according to the preceding claim, wherein the curvature is realized uniaxially.
10. The toothbrush head according to one of the two preceding claims, wherein the curvature is realized convexly.
11. The toothbrush head according to one of Claims 7 to 9, wherein the curvature is realized concavely.
12. The toothbrush head according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the edge of the scarfing (4) is provided with a rounding (12) at least toward the free end (3) of the filament (1).
13. The toothbrush head according to Claim 12, characterized in that the rounding (12) follows the entire outside contour of the sloped surfaces (5, 6).
14. The toothbrush head according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the scarfing (4) features a blunt head surface (8).
15. The toothbrush head according to the preceding claim, wherein the blunt head surface (8) has a thickness of approximately 1/5 to 2/5 the filament diameter.
16. The toothbrush head according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the scarfing (4) has a wedge angle (7) of less than 40°, preferably less than 30°.
17. The toothbrush head according to the preceding claim, wherein the wedge angle (7) lies between 15° and 25°.
18. The toothbrush head according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the filament (1) has a cylindrical contour in its non-scarfed region.
19. The toothbrush head according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the scarfing (4) extends over approximately 1/8 to 4/8, preferably approximately 3/8, the free length (11) of the filament (1).
20. The toothbrush head according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the scarfing (4) is produced by means of grinding.
21. The toothbrush head according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the toothbrush head is realized in the form of a manual toothbrush head.
22. The toothbrush head according to one of Claims 1 to 20, wherein the toothbrush head is realized in the form of an electric toothbrush head and the bristle carrier (2) can be driven in a rotatively oscillating fashion about a drive axis (18) that extends parallel to the longitudinal toothbrush axis.
23. The toothbrush head according to one of the two preceding claims, wherein the at least one filament (1) is aligned perpendicular to the longitudinal toothbrush axis with the longer cross-sectional main axis of the scarfing (4).
24. The toothbrush head according to one of Claims 1 to 20, wherein the toothbrush head is realized in the form of an electric toothbrush head and the bristle carrier (2) can be driven in a rotatively oscillating fashion about a drive axis (18) that extends perpendicular to the longitudinal toothbrush axis.
25. The toothbrush head according to the preceding claim, wherein the at least one filament (1) is arranged in one or two opposite angular sectors (22, 23) that contain the longitudinal toothbrush axis in a rotational center position of the bristle carrier (2) and are arranged symmetric to the longitudinal toothbrush axis, wherein the at least one filament 1 is aligned perpendicular to the longitudinal toothbrush axis with its longer cross-sectional main axis in the aforementioned rotational center position of the bristle carrier (2).
26. The toothbrush head according to the preceding claim, wherein the angular sectors (22, 23) extend over an angular range of less than 45°, preferably less than 30°.
27. The toothbrush head according to preceding Claims 24 to 26, wherein the at least one filament (1) is arranged in two opposite angular sectors (24, 25) that lie on an axis that is aligned perpendicular to the longitudinal toothbrush axis in the rotational center position of the bristle carrier (2), wherein the at least one filament (1) is aligned perpendicular to the longitudinal toothbrush axis with its longer cross-sectional main axis in the aforementioned rotational center position of the bristle carrier (2).
28. The toothbrush head according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the filaments (1) are combined into bristle clusters (14, 20, 21, 26, 27) on the bristle carrier (2), and wherein at least 3/4 of all filaments (1) with scarfings (4) in a bristle cluster (14, 20, 21, 26, 27) containing filaments (1) with flat-pressed scarfings (4), preferably all filaments (1) in the same bristle cluster (14, 20, 21, 26, 27), have the same alignment.
29. The toothbrush head according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the scarfing (4) is realized in such a way that the flexural strength of the filament (1) is at least 20% greater with respect to the first lateral axis, preferably more than 35% greater, than the flexural strength with respect to the second lateral axis.
30. A toothbrush with a toothbrush head according to one of the preceding claims.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102006012003.5 | 2006-03-16 | ||
| DE102006012003A DE102006012003A1 (en) | 2006-03-16 | 2006-03-16 | Toothbrush and toothbrush head for this |
| PCT/EP2006/012278 WO2007104351A1 (en) | 2006-03-16 | 2006-12-20 | Toothbrush and toothbrush head for said toothbrush |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2608763A1 true CA2608763A1 (en) | 2007-09-20 |
Family
ID=37847043
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002608763A Abandoned CA2608763A1 (en) | 2006-03-16 | 2006-12-20 | Toothbrush and toothbrush head for said toothbrush |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20080209649A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1993398B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP5269617B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR20080109587A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN101175424B (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE535170T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2006339876A1 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2608763A1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102006012003A1 (en) |
| HK (1) | HK1116639A1 (en) |
| MX (1) | MX2007012889A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2007104351A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20220183455A1 (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2022-06-16 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral Care Implement |
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| MX2009003048A (en) * | 2006-09-21 | 2009-09-07 | Prometheus Lab Inc | Antibody-based arrays for detecting multiple signal transducers in rare circulating cells. |
| USD645252S1 (en) | 2008-08-15 | 2011-09-20 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Toothbrush |
| USD680747S1 (en) | 2008-09-30 | 2013-04-30 | Dr. Fresh, Llc | Toothbrush feature |
| USD658884S1 (en) | 2009-05-27 | 2012-05-08 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Toothbrush |
| WO2011044284A1 (en) * | 2009-10-06 | 2011-04-14 | Sonicsrubbers, Inc. | Cleaning apparatus with rotating and detachable brush head |
| EP2582265B9 (en) | 2010-06-17 | 2019-11-06 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. | Bristle configuration |
| US9538836B2 (en) * | 2011-01-12 | 2017-01-10 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care implement |
| US8635734B2 (en) * | 2011-02-15 | 2014-01-28 | Hankookin, Inc | Toothbrush with bristles of non circular tips |
| JP5948019B2 (en) * | 2011-02-25 | 2016-07-06 | ライオン株式会社 | toothbrush |
| KR101218711B1 (en) * | 2011-06-28 | 2013-01-09 | 주현명 | Toothbrush |
| AU2013404989B2 (en) | 2013-11-05 | 2016-11-17 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care implement |
| USD749855S1 (en) | 2013-11-05 | 2016-02-23 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care implement |
| USD764804S1 (en) | 2013-11-05 | 2016-08-30 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care implement |
| USD751295S1 (en) | 2013-11-05 | 2016-03-15 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care implement |
| WO2015069220A1 (en) | 2013-11-05 | 2015-05-14 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care implement |
| MX2016005479A (en) | 2013-11-05 | 2016-08-03 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Oral care implement. |
| EP3068260B1 (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2021-12-01 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Spiral bristle having strand components with different oral care additives, and oral care implement comprising the same |
| USD754443S1 (en) | 2014-06-11 | 2016-04-26 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care implement |
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| US1683866A (en) * | 1926-02-23 | 1928-09-11 | Chandler Jermain | Tooth scrubber |
| US2225331A (en) * | 1938-10-18 | 1940-12-17 | Pauline Campbell | Rubber bristled toothbursh |
| US4167794A (en) * | 1978-04-26 | 1979-09-18 | Pomeroy Robert L | Bristles and toothbrushes |
| JPH04104923U (en) * | 1991-02-19 | 1992-09-09 | 征夫 磯田 | Teeth hanging structure |
| BR9402071A (en) * | 1993-05-28 | 1994-12-13 | Philips Electronics Nv | Toothbrush |
| SK279293B6 (en) * | 1993-09-02 | 1998-09-09 | Lingner + Fischer Gmbh | Toothbrush |
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| TW364841B (en) * | 1996-05-14 | 1999-07-21 | Kao Corp | Toothbrush |
| DE29700611U1 (en) * | 1997-01-15 | 1997-03-13 | Klaus Sindel RUSI-Kosmetik-Pinsel-Brushes GmbH, 91572 Bechhofen | Fibers for cosmetic brushes |
| US6041467A (en) * | 1997-07-03 | 2000-03-28 | Gillette Canada Inc. | Toothbrush |
| KR100261658B1 (en) * | 1998-03-19 | 2000-07-15 | 권영준 | Manufacturing method of tapered toothbrush |
| JP2000033010A (en) * | 1998-07-17 | 2000-02-02 | Lion Corp | Tooth brush |
| JP2000139568A (en) * | 1998-11-12 | 2000-05-23 | Kao Corp | Toothbrush |
| KR20050092460A (en) * | 1999-10-29 | 2005-09-21 | 라이온 가부시키가이샤 | Toothbrush |
| EP1132057A1 (en) * | 2000-03-06 | 2001-09-12 | Unilever N.V. | Toothbrush with segmented oscillating head |
| CN2428012Y (en) * | 2000-04-28 | 2001-05-02 | 广州旭峰企业集团有限公司 | Tooth-brush of silica gel |
| JP2001353026A (en) * | 2000-06-16 | 2001-12-25 | Kao Corp | Toothbrush |
| US6732398B2 (en) * | 2001-12-20 | 2004-05-11 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Stepped diameter bristles for a toothbrush |
| DE10208529C1 (en) * | 2002-02-27 | 2003-10-16 | Braun Gmbh | Brush head, for electric toothbrush, has oscillating bristle carrier provided with auxiliary bristle carrier with auxiliary bristle field |
| AU2003242642A1 (en) * | 2002-06-20 | 2004-01-06 | Unilever Plc | Electric toothbrush |
| DE10232589A1 (en) * | 2002-07-18 | 2004-01-29 | Geka Brush Gmbh | Mascara brush |
| JP2004180712A (en) * | 2002-11-29 | 2004-07-02 | Lion Corp | Electric toothbrush |
| US20050172436A1 (en) * | 2004-02-06 | 2005-08-11 | Harry Wineberg | Toothbrush |
-
2006
- 2006-03-16 DE DE102006012003A patent/DE102006012003A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-12-20 CN CN2006800168222A patent/CN101175424B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-12-20 EP EP06829759A patent/EP1993398B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-12-20 JP JP2008558653A patent/JP5269617B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-12-20 WO PCT/EP2006/012278 patent/WO2007104351A1/en active Application Filing
- 2006-12-20 AU AU2006339876A patent/AU2006339876A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-12-20 CA CA002608763A patent/CA2608763A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-12-20 AT AT06829759T patent/ATE535170T1/en active
- 2006-12-20 MX MX2007012889A patent/MX2007012889A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2006-12-20 US US11/914,487 patent/US20080209649A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-12-20 KR KR1020077026227A patent/KR20080109587A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2008
- 2008-07-08 HK HK08107484.0A patent/HK1116639A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20220183455A1 (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2022-06-16 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral Care Implement |
| US11793300B2 (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2023-10-24 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care implement |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| HK1116639A1 (en) | 2009-01-02 |
| EP1993398A1 (en) | 2008-11-26 |
| CN101175424A (en) | 2008-05-07 |
| AU2006339876A1 (en) | 2007-09-20 |
| CN101175424B (en) | 2011-02-16 |
| EP1993398B1 (en) | 2011-11-30 |
| DE102006012003A1 (en) | 2007-09-20 |
| WO2007104351A1 (en) | 2007-09-20 |
| ATE535170T1 (en) | 2011-12-15 |
| MX2007012889A (en) | 2007-12-10 |
| JP5269617B2 (en) | 2013-08-21 |
| US20080209649A1 (en) | 2008-09-04 |
| KR20080109587A (en) | 2008-12-17 |
| JP2009529389A (en) | 2009-08-20 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| FZDE | Discontinued |
Effective date: 20121109 |