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CA2672508A1 - Transaction management in a power aggregation system for distributed electric resources - Google Patents

Transaction management in a power aggregation system for distributed electric resources Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2672508A1
CA2672508A1 CA002672508A CA2672508A CA2672508A1 CA 2672508 A1 CA2672508 A1 CA 2672508A1 CA 002672508 A CA002672508 A CA 002672508A CA 2672508 A CA2672508 A CA 2672508A CA 2672508 A1 CA2672508 A1 CA 2672508A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
power
flow control
control server
recited
grid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA002672508A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Seth B. Pollack
Seth W. Bridges
David L. Kaplan
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
V2Green Inc
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2672508A1 publication Critical patent/CA2672508A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
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    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • H04L67/125—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks involving control of end-device applications over a network
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    • B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
    • B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
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    • B60L53/10—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
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    • H02J13/00002—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by monitoring
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S30/00—Systems supporting specific end-user applications in the sector of transportation
    • Y04S30/10—Systems supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles
    • Y04S30/14—Details associated with the interoperability, e.g. vehicle recognition, authentication, identification or billing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/12—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
    • Y04S40/124—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using wired telecommunication networks or data transmission busses
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/12—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
    • Y04S40/128—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment involving the use of Internet protocol

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Supply And Distribution Of Alternating Current (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Abstract

Systems and methods are described for a power aggregation system. In one implementation, a service establishes individual Internet connections to numerous electric resources intermittently connected to the power grid, such as electric vehicles. The Internet connection may be made over the same wire that connects the resource to the power grid. The service optimizes power flows to suit the needs of each resource and each resource owner, while aggregating flows across numerous resources to suit the needs of the power grid. The service can bring vast numbers of electric vehicle batteries online as a new, dynamically aggregated power resource for the power grid. Electric vehicle owners can participate in an electricity trading economy regardless of where they plug into the power grid.

Claims (23)

1. In a power aggregation system for distributed electric resources, a flow control server, comprising:
a contract manager to enlist owners of electric resources into the power aggregation system and offer electric power services to a grid operator; and a connection manager to couple the electric resources with the power aggregation system.
2. The flow control server as recited in claim 1, wherein the contract manager and the connection manager operate either synchronously with or asynchronously from one another.
3. The flow control server as recited in claim 1, wherein the contract manager gives an incentive to each owner for participation in the form of taking power from the power grid for electrical resource charging or consumption under control of the power aggregation system.
4. The flow control server as recited in claim 1, wherein the contract manager gives an incentive to each owner for participation in the form of providing power to the power grid from the owner's electric resource under control of the power aggregation system.
5. The flow control server as recited in claim 4, wherein the connection manager directs the electric resource to deliver power to the power grid in response to a grid control signal requesting an increase in power from the power aggregation system.
6. The flow control server as recited in claim 3, wherein the connection manager directs the electric resource to take power from the power grid in response to a grid control signal requesting a decrease in power from the power aggregation system.
7. The flow control server as recited in claim 1, wherein the incentive comprises at least some free power from the power grid.
8. The flow control server as recited in claim 1, wherein an electric resource is an electric vehicle.
9. The flow control server as recited in claim 1, wherein an electric resource owner receives payments based on actual power services provided by their electric resource.
10. The flow control server as recited in claim 1, wherein the owners receive a preferential tariff for participating in the power distribution network.
11. The flow control server as recited in claim 1, wherein the flow control server earns a management fee for the power aggregation system paid by an operator of the power distribution network.
12. The flow control server as recited in claim 11, wherein the management fee is calculated in relation to services provided.
13. The flow control server as recited in claim 1, wherein the contract manager directly markets power services to a grid operator;
and the grid operator pays compensation to the operator of the power aggregation system in relation to the services provided.
14. The flow control server as recited in claim 1, wherein the contract manager sells into a power trading market.
15. The flow control server as recited in claim 1, wherein the flow control server enables the grid operator to pay for the power aggregation system, and/or enables the grid operator to operate the power aggregation system directly.
16. A flow control server to intermediate between owners of electric resources and power grid operators, comprising:
a contract manager to enlist the owners of the electric resources in a power aggregation system, wherein the electric resources collectively provide power to the power grid or store energy from the power grid as requested by a power grid operator or an automated grid controller; and a contract manager to offer the collectively produced power services for sale to the power grid operator.
17. The flow control server as recited in claim 16, wherein the contract manager offers for sale to a power grid operator a service of collectively charging the electric resources during intervals of power surplus and/or collectively discharging the electric resources during intervals of power deficit.
18. The flow control server as recited in claim 17, wherein the flow control server aggregates electric resources to collectively provide power or collectively store energy according to constraints on each individual electric resource in the aggregation, wherein the constraints are selected by individual electric resource owners.
19. The flow control server as recited in claim 18, wherein the contract manager sells use of a user control interface to the power grid operator, wherein the user control interface enables the user to select the constraints.
20. The flow control server as recited in claim 16, further comprising:
a prediction engine to manage a collective load behavior of the electric resources; and wherein the contract manager offers the management of the collective load behavior for sale to a power grid operator.
21. The flow control server as recited in claim 16, further comprising an interface to receive power quality measurements made at each electric resource;
and wherein the contract manager offers for sale the collective measuring as a massively distributed sensor network for the power grid.
22. A flow control server, comprising:
a connection manager to couple electric resources with a power aggregation system;
a grid interaction manager to receive grid control signals from a power grid operator;
a prediction engine to predict an aggregation of electric resources that improves a grid condition indicated by the grid control signals or by acquired information; and a contract manager to offer for sale the aggregation as predicted to the power grid operator.
23. The flow control server as recited in claim 22, wherein the contract manager provides an incentive to owners of the electric resources to participate in the aggregation.
CA002672508A 2006-12-11 2007-12-11 Transaction management in a power aggregation system for distributed electric resources Abandoned CA2672508A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

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US86943906P 2006-12-11 2006-12-11
US60/869,439 2006-12-11
PCT/US2007/025442 WO2008143653A2 (en) 2006-12-11 2007-12-11 Transaction management in a power aggregation system for distributed electric resources

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CA002672422A Abandoned CA2672422A1 (en) 2006-12-11 2007-12-11 Scheduling and control in a power aggregation system for distributed electric resources
CA002672508A Abandoned CA2672508A1 (en) 2006-12-11 2007-12-11 Transaction management in a power aggregation system for distributed electric resources
CA002672454A Abandoned CA2672454A1 (en) 2006-12-11 2007-12-11 Power aggregation system for distributed electric resources
CA002672424A Abandoned CA2672424A1 (en) 2006-12-11 2007-12-11 Connection locator in a power aggregation system for distributed electric resources

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CA002672424A Abandoned CA2672424A1 (en) 2006-12-11 2007-12-11 Connection locator in a power aggregation system for distributed electric resources

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JP (1) JP2010512727A (en)
KR (5) KR20090119833A (en)
CN (1) CN101678774A (en)
BR (5) BRPI0719998A2 (en)
CA (4) CA2672422A1 (en)
IL (2) IL199291A0 (en)
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