CA2317841C - A sweeper - Google Patents
A sweeper Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2317841C CA2317841C CA 2317841 CA2317841A CA2317841C CA 2317841 C CA2317841 C CA 2317841C CA 2317841 CA2317841 CA 2317841 CA 2317841 A CA2317841 A CA 2317841A CA 2317841 C CA2317841 C CA 2317841C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- flap
- axle
- brush
- frame
- sweeper
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/02—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt
- E01H1/05—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt with driven brushes
- E01H1/056—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt with driven brushes having horizontal axes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/10—Hydraulically loosening or dislodging undesirable matter; Raking or scraping apparatus ; Removing liquids or semi-liquids e.g., absorbing water, sliding-off mud
- E01H1/108—Removing liquids or semi- liquids, e.g. absorbing rain water, sucking-off mud
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
- E01H5/04—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material
- E01H5/08—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material dislodging essentially by driven elements
- E01H5/09—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material dislodging essentially by driven elements the elements being rotary or moving along a closed circular path, e.g. rotary cutter, digging wheels
- E01H5/092—Brushing elements
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)
- Handcart (AREA)
Abstract
A movable sweeper having a frame to which a rotatable cylindrical brush is coupled, a flap arrangement located at least in front of said rotatable brush said flap leading brushed loose water and snow to the side, an adjustable support wheel for controlling the height of said sweeper and means for adjusting the distance between said flap arrangement and said brush. The sweeper includes a rotatable axle, which has a plurality of fixing arms located on the outer surface of the axle, a plurality of connection rods being fixed to the arms for transmitting adjusting motion for the supporting wheel and the flap arrangement when the axle is rotated by an activator, such as a hydraulic cylinder. The activator is fixed to the frame at one end and to an arm on said axle from its other end.
Description
A SWEEPER
The invention relates to a movable sweeper for cleaning large flat areas such as airport runways. The sweeper has a broad cylindrical brush which is rotated its axis, a flap arrangement for leading loose water, snow and particles to the side and supporting wheels by means of which the working height of the brush is adjusted.
Known sweepers have separate adjustable support wheels and separate adjustable flap constructions in front of the rotatable brush. The height of the brush from the cleaned surface is adjusted and maintained by means of the support wheels. The position of said wheels in relation to the frame of the machine can be changed. Height adjustment allows different contact areas to be achieved i.e. the length of the contact surface in the working direction of the brush can be adjusted to be larger or smaller.
The rotating brush in use may carry with it light particles that are returned to the cleaned surface. In order to prevent this, the flap arrangement in front of the brush is used to dislodge loose material from the brush. A similar arrangement may be used behind the brush. When the brush wears, the separate brush wires becomes shorter and thus the brush diameter becomes smaller. It follows that the support wheels have to be lifted in relation to the frame and the flap arrangements have to be moved nearer the brush. The sweepers of earlier known types have separate adjustments for the support wheels and flaps which is inconvenient.
The invention relates to a movable sweeper for cleaning large flat areas such as airport runways. The sweeper has a broad cylindrical brush which is rotated its axis, a flap arrangement for leading loose water, snow and particles to the side and supporting wheels by means of which the working height of the brush is adjusted.
Known sweepers have separate adjustable support wheels and separate adjustable flap constructions in front of the rotatable brush. The height of the brush from the cleaned surface is adjusted and maintained by means of the support wheels. The position of said wheels in relation to the frame of the machine can be changed. Height adjustment allows different contact areas to be achieved i.e. the length of the contact surface in the working direction of the brush can be adjusted to be larger or smaller.
The rotating brush in use may carry with it light particles that are returned to the cleaned surface. In order to prevent this, the flap arrangement in front of the brush is used to dislodge loose material from the brush. A similar arrangement may be used behind the brush. When the brush wears, the separate brush wires becomes shorter and thus the brush diameter becomes smaller. It follows that the support wheels have to be lifted in relation to the frame and the flap arrangements have to be moved nearer the brush. The sweepers of earlier known types have separate adjustments for the support wheels and flaps which is inconvenient.
According to the invention there is provided a movable sweeper which includes a frame, and a rotatable cylindrical brush coupled to the frame. A flap arrangement is adjustably attached to the frame so that the distance between the flap arrangement and the brush is adjustable.
The flap arrangement is located at least in front of the rotatable brush and leads brushed loose water, snow and particles to one side of the frame. A support wheel is adjustably attached to the frame so that the working height of the frame is adjustable and an adjustment mechanism is provided by which the distance and working height are adjusted. The adjustment mechanism includes a rotatable axle and respective flap and wheel fixing arms attached to an outer surface of the axle. Respective flap and wheel connection rods are fixed at proximal ends thereof to the flap and wheel arms respectively, whereby the flap and wheel rods respectively transmit. an adjusting motion respectively for the support wheel and the flap arrangement when the axle is rotated. An activator is provided and has a distal end fixed to the frame and a proximal end coupled to the axle such that activation of the activator causes rotation of the axle and hence adjustment of the distance and working height simultaneousl.y.
By means of this invention, all adjustments can be carried out at the same time using only one activator which preferably is a hydraulic cylinder. The support wheel is lifted, i.e. the brush is lowered and the flap arrangements are moved towards the brush simultaneously. The adjustment is easy and fast to use.
The flap arrangement is located at least in front of the rotatable brush and leads brushed loose water, snow and particles to one side of the frame. A support wheel is adjustably attached to the frame so that the working height of the frame is adjustable and an adjustment mechanism is provided by which the distance and working height are adjusted. The adjustment mechanism includes a rotatable axle and respective flap and wheel fixing arms attached to an outer surface of the axle. Respective flap and wheel connection rods are fixed at proximal ends thereof to the flap and wheel arms respectively, whereby the flap and wheel rods respectively transmit. an adjusting motion respectively for the support wheel and the flap arrangement when the axle is rotated. An activator is provided and has a distal end fixed to the frame and a proximal end coupled to the axle such that activation of the activator causes rotation of the axle and hence adjustment of the distance and working height simultaneousl.y.
By means of this invention, all adjustments can be carried out at the same time using only one activator which preferably is a hydraulic cylinder. The support wheel is lifted, i.e. the brush is lowered and the flap arrangements are moved towards the brush simultaneously. The adjustment is easy and fast to use.
In the following the invention is explained by referring to the enclosed drawings, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a side view of a sweeper.
FIG. 2a is a side view of an adjusting axle having arms for a plurality of connection rods fixed to said arms.
FIG. 2b is a side view of an adjusting axle having arms.
FIG. 3 is a top view of the brush machine.
FIG. 4 is a side view of a brush with an alternative flap construction.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
In the figure 1 there is shown a sweeper having a frame 7, a rotatable brush 1 mounted in bearings on the frame, a hydraulic motor 31 to rotate said brush and a support wheel 2 coupled to the frame. The support wheel can be lifted and lowered in relation to the frame 7. A sleeve 19 is fixed to the frame 7 and a vertical axle 24 of the support wheel assembly is movable vertically within the sleeve at the lower end of the vertical axle are bearing 20 that allow the wheel 2 to turn. Spring 21 keeps the wheel in the intended direction of travel.
The frame 7 includes a horizontal axle 3, the outer surface of which carries an arm 18. A connection rod 17 to the support wheel height adjustment system connected to the arm 18 at a joint 16. By rotation of the axle 3, the support wheel 2 can be lifted and lowered.
FIG. 1 is a side view of a sweeper.
FIG. 2a is a side view of an adjusting axle having arms for a plurality of connection rods fixed to said arms.
FIG. 2b is a side view of an adjusting axle having arms.
FIG. 3 is a top view of the brush machine.
FIG. 4 is a side view of a brush with an alternative flap construction.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
In the figure 1 there is shown a sweeper having a frame 7, a rotatable brush 1 mounted in bearings on the frame, a hydraulic motor 31 to rotate said brush and a support wheel 2 coupled to the frame. The support wheel can be lifted and lowered in relation to the frame 7. A sleeve 19 is fixed to the frame 7 and a vertical axle 24 of the support wheel assembly is movable vertically within the sleeve at the lower end of the vertical axle are bearing 20 that allow the wheel 2 to turn. Spring 21 keeps the wheel in the intended direction of travel.
The frame 7 includes a horizontal axle 3, the outer surface of which carries an arm 18. A connection rod 17 to the support wheel height adjustment system connected to the arm 18 at a joint 16. By rotation of the axle 3, the support wheel 2 can be lifted and lowered.
Rotation of the axle is effected by an activator, which in this case is a hydraulic cylinder 4. The upper end of the cylinder is fixed to said frame 7 and the lower end is fixed at a joint 5 to an arm 6 fixed on the axle 3.
In front of the brush there is a flap arrangement 11 which can be moved horizontally forward and backwards. The frame 7 has guiding means, rails or similar gliding bars 27 on which the flap 11 can be moved. A gliding sleeve 29 is mounted on the bar 27 and fixed to the flap 11. Motion is transmitted to the flap by a rod 12 from an arm 15 fixed to the outer surface of the axle 3. Between arm 15 and rod 12 there is a joint 14. By turning of the axle 3 the flap arrangement 11 is moved towards or away from the brush.
The flap arrangement comprises the front flap 11 and a shield 23 extending over the brush and partly to the side.
Behind the brush 1 there is a rear flap arrangement which can collect loose particles and water, and which comprises a channel 8 and a shield 22. The shield 22 extends over the brush. The flap arrangement 8,22 can be moved towards the brush axle by means of an arm 30 which is articulated to the frame by a joint 28. The motion for the flap 8,22 is transmitted by a rod 9 from the arm 13 to which arm the rod 9 is fixed by a joint 10. The arm 13 is fixed to the outer surface of the axle 3.
As an alternative embodiment the rear flap arrangement 8,22 can also be fixed on the gliding bar 27 through another sleeve 29 instead of arm 30 and joint 28, so that linear motion of the rear flap is possible.
When the adjusting axle 3 is rotated by=the cylinder 4 and arm 6, the arm 13,15,18 (Fig. 2a) move simultaneously. By the lengths of said arms the motion distances of the wheel and the flaps can be adjusted. Preferably, the motion distances of the flaps 11,8 towards the brush centre are the same as the adjusted distance by which the support wheel 2 moves upwardly. The motion distances of the flaps 11,8 depend on the distance the wheel 2 moves in the vertical direction. It is advantageous if the lengths of each connection rods 9,12 and 17 is also adjustable for example by equipping at least one end of each connection rod with a thread 35 and providing a screwed threaded coupling sleeve 36 on the thread (Fig. 1).
Fig. 2a shows the rotatable adjusting axle 3, arms 6,13,15 and 18 thereon and connection rods 9,12,17 connected by joints 5,10,14 to the arms and cylinder 4. In the figure 2b the connection rods are removed.
In Fig. 3 there is shown as a top view the whole sweeper.
The adjusting axle 3 has bearings on its both ends and is rotatably coupled to the frame 7 by the bearings. The sweeper can be very wide, for example 4 - 6 meters. It is therefore advantageous to use two or more parallel mounted rods for the flaps and two activators 4 as shown in Fig. 3.
Figure 4 shows a flap construction system comprising hinged front flap 11 which is moved by means of the rod 12. The hinge point 32 is on the flap top and said flap 11 is turned by means of the rod 12. In order to assure reliable operation the system may comprise, as shown, auxiliary articulated arms 33 and 34. The flap 11 can be raised for facilitating removal of the brush.
As an activator, a screw system producing linear motion can be used. Also an embodiment is possible in which the activator 4 is first connected to move for example the vertical axle 24 of the wheel 2 to adjust the brush height.
In this case, the rod 17 rotates the axle 3. Also the activator 4 can be connected first to move one of the flap arrangements, in which case the rod 9 or 12 can be used to turn the axle 3.
In front of the brush there is a flap arrangement 11 which can be moved horizontally forward and backwards. The frame 7 has guiding means, rails or similar gliding bars 27 on which the flap 11 can be moved. A gliding sleeve 29 is mounted on the bar 27 and fixed to the flap 11. Motion is transmitted to the flap by a rod 12 from an arm 15 fixed to the outer surface of the axle 3. Between arm 15 and rod 12 there is a joint 14. By turning of the axle 3 the flap arrangement 11 is moved towards or away from the brush.
The flap arrangement comprises the front flap 11 and a shield 23 extending over the brush and partly to the side.
Behind the brush 1 there is a rear flap arrangement which can collect loose particles and water, and which comprises a channel 8 and a shield 22. The shield 22 extends over the brush. The flap arrangement 8,22 can be moved towards the brush axle by means of an arm 30 which is articulated to the frame by a joint 28. The motion for the flap 8,22 is transmitted by a rod 9 from the arm 13 to which arm the rod 9 is fixed by a joint 10. The arm 13 is fixed to the outer surface of the axle 3.
As an alternative embodiment the rear flap arrangement 8,22 can also be fixed on the gliding bar 27 through another sleeve 29 instead of arm 30 and joint 28, so that linear motion of the rear flap is possible.
When the adjusting axle 3 is rotated by=the cylinder 4 and arm 6, the arm 13,15,18 (Fig. 2a) move simultaneously. By the lengths of said arms the motion distances of the wheel and the flaps can be adjusted. Preferably, the motion distances of the flaps 11,8 towards the brush centre are the same as the adjusted distance by which the support wheel 2 moves upwardly. The motion distances of the flaps 11,8 depend on the distance the wheel 2 moves in the vertical direction. It is advantageous if the lengths of each connection rods 9,12 and 17 is also adjustable for example by equipping at least one end of each connection rod with a thread 35 and providing a screwed threaded coupling sleeve 36 on the thread (Fig. 1).
Fig. 2a shows the rotatable adjusting axle 3, arms 6,13,15 and 18 thereon and connection rods 9,12,17 connected by joints 5,10,14 to the arms and cylinder 4. In the figure 2b the connection rods are removed.
In Fig. 3 there is shown as a top view the whole sweeper.
The adjusting axle 3 has bearings on its both ends and is rotatably coupled to the frame 7 by the bearings. The sweeper can be very wide, for example 4 - 6 meters. It is therefore advantageous to use two or more parallel mounted rods for the flaps and two activators 4 as shown in Fig. 3.
Figure 4 shows a flap construction system comprising hinged front flap 11 which is moved by means of the rod 12. The hinge point 32 is on the flap top and said flap 11 is turned by means of the rod 12. In order to assure reliable operation the system may comprise, as shown, auxiliary articulated arms 33 and 34. The flap 11 can be raised for facilitating removal of the brush.
As an activator, a screw system producing linear motion can be used. Also an embodiment is possible in which the activator 4 is first connected to move for example the vertical axle 24 of the wheel 2 to adjust the brush height.
In this case, the rod 17 rotates the axle 3. Also the activator 4 can be connected first to move one of the flap arrangements, in which case the rod 9 or 12 can be used to turn the axle 3.
Claims (6)
1. A movable sweeper comprising:
a frame;
a rotatable cylindrical brush which is coupled to said frame;
a flap arrangement adjustably attached to said frame so that a distance between said flap arrangement and said brush is adjustable, said flap arrangement also being located at least in front of said rotatable brush, said flap arrangement leading brushed loose water, snow and particles to one side of said frame;
a support wheel adjustably attached to said frame so that a working height of said frame is adjustable; and an adjustment mechanism by which the distance and working height are adjusted, said adjustment mechanism including a) a rotatable axle, b) respective flap and wheel fixing arms attached to an outer surface of said axle, c) respective flap and wheel connection rods fixed at proximal ends thereof to said flap and wheel arms respectively, whereby said flap and wheel rods respectively transmit an adjusting motion respectively for said support wheel and said flap arrangement when said axle is rotated, and d) an activator having a distal end fixed to said frame and a proximal end coupled to said axle such that activation of said activator causes rotation of said axle and hence adjustment of the distance and working height simultaneously.
a frame;
a rotatable cylindrical brush which is coupled to said frame;
a flap arrangement adjustably attached to said frame so that a distance between said flap arrangement and said brush is adjustable, said flap arrangement also being located at least in front of said rotatable brush, said flap arrangement leading brushed loose water, snow and particles to one side of said frame;
a support wheel adjustably attached to said frame so that a working height of said frame is adjustable; and an adjustment mechanism by which the distance and working height are adjusted, said adjustment mechanism including a) a rotatable axle, b) respective flap and wheel fixing arms attached to an outer surface of said axle, c) respective flap and wheel connection rods fixed at proximal ends thereof to said flap and wheel arms respectively, whereby said flap and wheel rods respectively transmit an adjusting motion respectively for said support wheel and said flap arrangement when said axle is rotated, and d) an activator having a distal end fixed to said frame and a proximal end coupled to said axle such that activation of said activator causes rotation of said axle and hence adjustment of the distance and working height simultaneously.
2. A sweeper as claimed in claim 1, wherein said proximal end of said activator is coupled to said axle by an activator arm connected to the outer surface of said axle.
3. A sweeper as claimed in claim 1, further including a second adjustable flap arrangement located behind said brush.
4. A sweeper as claimed in claim 3:
wherein lengths of said fixing arms and connection rods are selected so that said flap arrangements both move radially towards a brush axle of said brush and so that said wheel moves vertically; and wherein motion distances of said flap arrangements during radial movement thereof are dependent on a motion distance in the vertical direction for said support wheel.
wherein lengths of said fixing arms and connection rods are selected so that said flap arrangements both move radially towards a brush axle of said brush and so that said wheel moves vertically; and wherein motion distances of said flap arrangements during radial movement thereof are dependent on a motion distance in the vertical direction for said support wheel.
5. A sweeper as claimed in claim 3:
wherein said flap arrangements are moved towards said brush when said support wheel is lifted up by said activator; and wherein said activator is a hydraulic cylinder.
wherein said flap arrangements are moved towards said brush when said support wheel is lifted up by said activator; and wherein said activator is a hydraulic cylinder.
6. A sweeper as claimed in claim 1, further including a second flap fixing arm attached to an outer surface of said axle and a second flap connection rod coupled from said second flap fixing arm to said flap arrangement, said second flap fixing arm and said second flap connection rod being parallel to respective first-mentioned said flap fixing arm and said flap connection rod.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA 2317841 CA2317841C (en) | 2000-09-07 | 2000-09-07 | A sweeper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA 2317841 CA2317841C (en) | 2000-09-07 | 2000-09-07 | A sweeper |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2317841A1 CA2317841A1 (en) | 2002-03-07 |
| CA2317841C true CA2317841C (en) | 2009-12-22 |
Family
ID=4167055
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA 2317841 Expired - Fee Related CA2317841C (en) | 2000-09-07 | 2000-09-07 | A sweeper |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA2317841C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110918524A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-03-27 | 安徽春华智能科技有限公司 | Wheel supporting plate surface cleaning device for plane movement of intelligent parking equipment |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109706877B (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2023-12-15 | 沈阳悦晨欣机械设备制造有限公司 | Snow removing rolling brush assembly |
-
2000
- 2000-09-07 CA CA 2317841 patent/CA2317841C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110918524A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-03-27 | 安徽春华智能科技有限公司 | Wheel supporting plate surface cleaning device for plane movement of intelligent parking equipment |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2317841A1 (en) | 2002-03-07 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKLA | Lapsed |
Effective date: 20150908 |