CA2364908A1 - Pyrazol-3-one derivatives - Google Patents
Pyrazol-3-one derivatives Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2364908A1 CA2364908A1 CA002364908A CA2364908A CA2364908A1 CA 2364908 A1 CA2364908 A1 CA 2364908A1 CA 002364908 A CA002364908 A CA 002364908A CA 2364908 A CA2364908 A CA 2364908A CA 2364908 A1 CA2364908 A1 CA 2364908A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- compounds
- ylmethyl
- group
- phenyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D413/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing alicyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
- A61P7/02—Antithrombotic agents; Anticoagulants; Platelet aggregation inhibitors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D231/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings
- C07D231/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D231/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D231/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with oxygen or sulfur atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D413/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to novel compounds of formula (I) wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, X and Y have the meaning given in Claim 1. Said compounds are inhibitors of the coagulation factor Xa and can be used for the prophylaxis and/or therapy of thrombo-embolic diseases.
Description
EM99002.DOC - 1 -Pyrazol-3-one derivatives The invention relates to compounds of the formula I
Ra Y~
R~ / O I
N-N
/ ~X~ Rs Rz in which R1, Rz in each case independently of one another are H, A, cycloalkyl- [C (R~R~~ ) ] n- or Ar- [C (R~R~~ ) ] n-, R3, R4 in each case independently of one another are H, Ar, Het, R5, where at least one of the two radicals is R5, R5 is phenyl, naphthyl or biphenyl [sic], which is substituted by -C(=NH)-NH2 which can also be monosubstituted by -COA, Ar-[C(R~R'~)]n-CO-, COOA, OH or by a conventional amino protective group , -NH-C ( =NH ) -NH2 , -CO-N=C ( NHZ ) 2 .
~~N.O ~~N.O
or N
HN-~ CH
~ 3 and which can optionally additionally be mono-or disubstituted by A, Ar' , Het, OR6, NR6R6~, N02, CN, Hal, NR6COA, NR6COAr' , NR6SOZA, 2 5 NR6S02Ar' , COOR6 , CO-NR6R6 ~ , CORD , CO-Ar' , SOzNR6R6 ~ , S ( 0 ) nAr' Or S ( 0 ) ,;A, R6, R6~ in each case independently of one another are H, A, CR~R~~-Ar' or CR~R~~-Het, R', R'~ in each case independently of one another are H
or A, X, Y in each case independently of one another are ( CR~R~ ~ ) n, A is alkyl having 1-20 C atoms, in which one or two CH2 groups can be replaced by O or S atoms and/or by -CH=CH- groups and/or 1-7 H atoms can be replaced by F, Ar is phenyl, naphthyl or biphenyl [sic], which is unsubstituted or mono-, di- or trisubstituted by A, Ar' , Het, OR6, NR6R6~, N02, CN, Hal, NR6COA, NR6COAr' , NR6SOZA, NR6SOZAr' , COOR6, CO-NR6R6 ~ , CON6Ar' , CORD , COAr' , S02NR6R6 ~
, S(0)nAr' Or S(0)nA, Ar' is phenyl or naphthyl, which is unsubstituted or mono-, di- or trisubstituted by A, OR', NR~R~~ , NOz, CN, Hal, NR~COA, NR~SOzA, COORS, CO-NR~R~ ~ , CORD , SOZNR~R7 ~ or S ( 0 ) nA, Het is a mono- or binuclear saturated, unsaturated or aromatic heterocycle having 1 to 4 N, 0 and/or S atoms, which can be unsubstituted or mono-, di- or trisubstituted by A, OR', NR'R'~ , NO2, CN, Hal, NR7COA, NR~SOzA, COOR', CO-NR~R~~
, CORD , SOZNR~R~ ~ , S ( 0 ) nA and / or carbonyl oxygen, Hal is F, Cl, Br or I, n is 0, 1 or 2, and their pharmaceutically tolerable salts and solvates.
The invention also relates to the optically active forms, the racemates, the diastereomers and also the hydrates and solvates, e.g. alcoholates, of these compounds.
The invention was based on the object of finding novel compounds having valuable properties, in particular those which can be used for the production of medicaments.
It has been found that the compounds of the formula I and their salts have very valuable pharmacological properties together with good tolerability. In particular, they exhibit factor Xa-inhibiting properties and can therefore be employed for the control and prevention of thromboembolic disorders such as thrombosis, myocardial infarct, arteriosclerosis, inflammation, apoplexy, angina pectoris, restenosis after angioplasty and intermittent claudication.
The compounds of the formula I according to the invention can furthermore be inhibitors of the clotting factors factor VIIa, factor IXa and thrombin of the blood-clotting cascade.
Aromatic amidine derivatives having antithrombotic action are disclosed, for example, in EP 0 540 051 B1. Cyclic guanidines for the treatment of thromboembolic disorders are described, for example, in WO 97/08165. Aromatic heterocycles having factor Xa-inhibitory activity are disclosed, for example, in WO 96/10022. Substituted N-[(aminoiminomethyl)phenyl-alkyl]azaheterocyclylamides as factor Xa inhibitors are described in WO 96/40679.
The antithrombotic and anticoagulant effect of the compounds according to the invention is attributed to the inhibitory action against the activated clotting protease, known under the name factor Xa, or to the inhibition of other activated serin proteases such as factor VIIa, factor IXa or thrombin.
Factor Xa is one of the proteases which is involved in the complex process of blood clotting.
Factor Xa catalyses the conversion of prothrombin into thrombin. Thrombin cleaves fibrinogen into fibrin monomers, which, after crosslinking, contribute elementarily to thrombus formation. Activation of thrombin can lead to the occurrence of thromboembolic disorders. Inhibition of thrombin, however, can inhibit the fibrin formation involved in thrombus formation.
The inhibition of thrombin can be measured, for example, according to the method of G.F. Cousins et al., in Circulation 1996, 94, 1705-1712.
Inhibition o.f factor Xa can thus prevent thrombin being formed.
Ra Y~
R~ / O I
N-N
/ ~X~ Rs Rz in which R1, Rz in each case independently of one another are H, A, cycloalkyl- [C (R~R~~ ) ] n- or Ar- [C (R~R~~ ) ] n-, R3, R4 in each case independently of one another are H, Ar, Het, R5, where at least one of the two radicals is R5, R5 is phenyl, naphthyl or biphenyl [sic], which is substituted by -C(=NH)-NH2 which can also be monosubstituted by -COA, Ar-[C(R~R'~)]n-CO-, COOA, OH or by a conventional amino protective group , -NH-C ( =NH ) -NH2 , -CO-N=C ( NHZ ) 2 .
~~N.O ~~N.O
or N
HN-~ CH
~ 3 and which can optionally additionally be mono-or disubstituted by A, Ar' , Het, OR6, NR6R6~, N02, CN, Hal, NR6COA, NR6COAr' , NR6SOZA, 2 5 NR6S02Ar' , COOR6 , CO-NR6R6 ~ , CORD , CO-Ar' , SOzNR6R6 ~ , S ( 0 ) nAr' Or S ( 0 ) ,;A, R6, R6~ in each case independently of one another are H, A, CR~R~~-Ar' or CR~R~~-Het, R', R'~ in each case independently of one another are H
or A, X, Y in each case independently of one another are ( CR~R~ ~ ) n, A is alkyl having 1-20 C atoms, in which one or two CH2 groups can be replaced by O or S atoms and/or by -CH=CH- groups and/or 1-7 H atoms can be replaced by F, Ar is phenyl, naphthyl or biphenyl [sic], which is unsubstituted or mono-, di- or trisubstituted by A, Ar' , Het, OR6, NR6R6~, N02, CN, Hal, NR6COA, NR6COAr' , NR6SOZA, NR6SOZAr' , COOR6, CO-NR6R6 ~ , CON6Ar' , CORD , COAr' , S02NR6R6 ~
, S(0)nAr' Or S(0)nA, Ar' is phenyl or naphthyl, which is unsubstituted or mono-, di- or trisubstituted by A, OR', NR~R~~ , NOz, CN, Hal, NR~COA, NR~SOzA, COORS, CO-NR~R~ ~ , CORD , SOZNR~R7 ~ or S ( 0 ) nA, Het is a mono- or binuclear saturated, unsaturated or aromatic heterocycle having 1 to 4 N, 0 and/or S atoms, which can be unsubstituted or mono-, di- or trisubstituted by A, OR', NR'R'~ , NO2, CN, Hal, NR7COA, NR~SOzA, COOR', CO-NR~R~~
, CORD , SOZNR~R~ ~ , S ( 0 ) nA and / or carbonyl oxygen, Hal is F, Cl, Br or I, n is 0, 1 or 2, and their pharmaceutically tolerable salts and solvates.
The invention also relates to the optically active forms, the racemates, the diastereomers and also the hydrates and solvates, e.g. alcoholates, of these compounds.
The invention was based on the object of finding novel compounds having valuable properties, in particular those which can be used for the production of medicaments.
It has been found that the compounds of the formula I and their salts have very valuable pharmacological properties together with good tolerability. In particular, they exhibit factor Xa-inhibiting properties and can therefore be employed for the control and prevention of thromboembolic disorders such as thrombosis, myocardial infarct, arteriosclerosis, inflammation, apoplexy, angina pectoris, restenosis after angioplasty and intermittent claudication.
The compounds of the formula I according to the invention can furthermore be inhibitors of the clotting factors factor VIIa, factor IXa and thrombin of the blood-clotting cascade.
Aromatic amidine derivatives having antithrombotic action are disclosed, for example, in EP 0 540 051 B1. Cyclic guanidines for the treatment of thromboembolic disorders are described, for example, in WO 97/08165. Aromatic heterocycles having factor Xa-inhibitory activity are disclosed, for example, in WO 96/10022. Substituted N-[(aminoiminomethyl)phenyl-alkyl]azaheterocyclylamides as factor Xa inhibitors are described in WO 96/40679.
The antithrombotic and anticoagulant effect of the compounds according to the invention is attributed to the inhibitory action against the activated clotting protease, known under the name factor Xa, or to the inhibition of other activated serin proteases such as factor VIIa, factor IXa or thrombin.
Factor Xa is one of the proteases which is involved in the complex process of blood clotting.
Factor Xa catalyses the conversion of prothrombin into thrombin. Thrombin cleaves fibrinogen into fibrin monomers, which, after crosslinking, contribute elementarily to thrombus formation. Activation of thrombin can lead to the occurrence of thromboembolic disorders. Inhibition of thrombin, however, can inhibit the fibrin formation involved in thrombus formation.
The inhibition of thrombin can be measured, for example, according to the method of G.F. Cousins et al., in Circulation 1996, 94, 1705-1712.
Inhibition o.f factor Xa can thus prevent thrombin being formed.
The compounds of the formula I according to the invention, and their salts, intervene in the blood-clotting process by inhibition of factor Xa and thus inhibit the formation of thrombi.
The inhibition of factor Xa by the compounds according to the invention and the measurement of the anticoagulating and antithrombotic activity can be determined by customary in vitro or in vivo methods . A
suitable process is described, for example, by J. Hauptmann et al., in Thrombosis and Haemostasis 1990, 63, 220-223.
The inhibition of factor Xa can be measured, for example, by' the method of T. Hara et al., in Thromb. Haemostas. 1994, 71, 314-319.
After binding to tissue factor, the clotting factor VIIa initiates the extrinsic part of the clotting cascade and contributes to the activation of factor X to factor Xa. Inhibition of factor VIIa thus prevents the formation of factor Xa and thereby subsequent thrombin formation.
The inhibition of factor VIIa by the compounds according to the invention and the measurement of the anticoagulant and antithrombotic activity can be determined by customary in vitro or in vivo methods . A
customary process for measuring the inhibition of factor VIIa is described, for example, by H.F. Ronning et al., in Thrombosis Research 1996, 84, 73-81.
The clotting factor IXa is generated in the intrinsic clotting cascade and is likewise involved in the activation of factor X to factor Xa. Inhibition of factor IXa can therefore prevent factor Xa being formed in other ways.
The inhibition of factor IXa by the compounds according to the invention and the measurement of the anticoagulant and antithrombotic activity can be determined by customary in vitro or in vivo methods . A
suitable process is described, for example, by J. Chang et al., in Journal of Biological Chemistry 1998, 273, 12089-12094.
26. JUI. 2001 17.71 ~~- 0049 6151 727191- -w ~~-gin, uUu- ~-~, LlL-.. --_ ' _ g _ TtiG compounds of the formula I oan be employed ~a pharmacoutic3l active cruupcunds in human and veterinary tnedicine, in particular for the control and prAVention of thromboembolic disorders such ~s thrombosis, myocardial infarct, artQrioaalcrosis, inflammation, apoploxy, angina pecturla, restenosis after angiopldaty and intermittent ~:laudicatioa.
Tha invention relatoa to the cvmpc:»tds of the formula I and them Salts, arid ro a process for tho preparati.~n of compounds of the formulas I acc:crding to Claim 1 and their 'a~l~s, characterized in that a) they are liberated rrom one of their f~.inctionaZ
derivatives by trRating with a aolvolysing vz hydrogenolysing agent by i) liborating en amidinr~ group from its oxadiazole derivativo or oxazolidinone derivativo by hydrogenolyalb or solvolysis, ~'. 0 ii) replacing a conventional eu~tiino protective group by hydrvQen by treating with a solvolysing or hydrogonolysluc~ agent or liberating an amino Qro»p protoctod by a rnnventional protoative group, yr b) iu t~ compound of the formula I, converting vne cr morQ radicals RI, R~, R3 ana/vr R4 into onA or morn za~dlcals Rl. Hs. R3 and/or R4, by, for dxr~mple, i) hydrolysing an later group to a c~arbo.:yl group, ii) reducing a nitre r~raup, iii) acylating an amino group, iv) converting a cyano group into an amidino group and/or c) converting a base or acid of the formula I into one of its salts.
For all radicals which occur a number of times, it is recognized that their meanings are independent of one another.
Above and below, the radicals or parameters R1, R2, R3, R4, X and Y have the meanings indicated in the formula I, if not expressly stated otherwise.
A is alkyl, is unbranched (linear) or branched, and has 1 to 20, preferably 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10 C atoms. A is preferably methyl, furthermore ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl or tert-butyl, in addition also pentyl, 1-, 2- or 3-methylbutyl, 1,1-, 1,2- or 2,2-dimethylpropyl, 1-ethylpropyl, hexyl, 1-, 2-, 3- or 4-methylpentyl, 1,1-, 1,2-, 1,3-, 2,2-, 2,3- or 3,3-dimethylbutyl, 1-or 2-ethylbutyl, 1-ethyl-1-methylpropyl, 1-ethyl-2-methylpropyl, 1,1,2- or 1,2,2-trimethylpropyl, furthermore preferably, for example, trifluoromethyl.
A is very particularly preferably alkyl having 1-6 C
atoms, preferably methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl or hexyl.
Cycloalkyl is preferably cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl or cycloheptyl.
Hal is preferably F, C1 or Br, but also I.
Ar is phenyl, naphthyl or biphenyl [sic], which is unsubstituted or mono-, di- or trisubstituted by A, Ar' , Het, OR6, NR6R6~, NO2, CN; Hal, NR6COA, NR°COAr' , NR6SOzA, NR6SO2Ar' , COOR6, CO-NR6R6~ , CON6Ar' , CORD, COAR' , _ ' SOZNR6R6~ , S (O) nAr' or S (O) nA. Preferred substituents for biphenyl [sic] are fluorine, SOzNH2 or SOZNHA.
Ar' is phenyl or naphthyl, which is unsubstituted or mono-, di- or trisubstituted by A, Het, OR6, NR6R6~, NOZ, CN, Hal, NR6COA, NR6SOZA, NR6SOZAr' , COOR6 , CO-NR6R6 ~ , CORD , S02NR6R6 ~ or S ( O ) nA .
Ar is preferably unsubstituted phenyl, naphthyl or biphenyl [sic], furthermore preferably phenyl, naphthyl or biphenyl [sic], which is mono-, di- or trisubstituted, for example, by methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, hydroxyl, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, pentyloxy, hexyloxy, cyano, nitro, trifluoromethyl, amino, methylamino, ethylamino, dimethylamino, diethylamino, pyrrolidin-1-yl, piperidin-1-yl, sulfonamido, methylsulfonamido, ethylsulfonamido, propylsulfonamido, butylsulfonamido, tert-butylsulfonamido, tert-butylaminosulfonyl, dimethylsulfonamido, phenylsulfonamido, methoxycarbonyl, carboxyl, dimethylaminocarbonyl, phenylaminocarbonyl, acetyl, propionyl, benzoyl, methylsulfonyl or phenylsulfonyl.
Ar' is preferably unsubstituted phenyl or naphthyl, furthermore preferably phenyl or naphthyl, which is mono-, di- or trisubstituted, for example, by methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, hydroxyl, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, pentyloxy, hexyloxy, cyano, nitro, trifluoromethyl, amino, methylamino, ethylamino, dimethylamino, diethylamino, pyrrolidin-1-yl, piperidin-1-yl, sulfonamido, methylsulfonamido, ethylsulfonamido, propylsulfonamido, butylsulfonamido, dimethylsulfonamido, phenylsulfonamido, methoxy carbonyl, carboxyl, dimethylaminocarbonyl, phenylamino carbonyl, acetyl, propionyl, benzoyl, methylsulfonyl or phenylsulfonyl.
Ar is particularly preferably, for example, phenyl, naphthyl, biphenyl [sic], o-, m- or p-tolyl, o-, m- or p-ethylphenyl, o-, m- or p-propylphenyl, o-, m- or p-isopropylphenyl, o-, m- or p-tent-butylphenyl, - g -o-, m- or p-hydroxyphenyl, o-, m- or p-nitrophenyl, o-, m- or p-aminophenyl, o-, m- or p-(N-methylamino)phenyl, o-, m- or p-(N-methylaminocarbonyl)phenyl, o-, m- or p-acetamidophenyl, o-, m- or p-methoxyphenyl, o-, m- or p-ethoxyphenyl, o-, m- or p-(N,N-dimethylamino)phenyl, o-, m- or p-(N,N-dimethylaminocarbonyl)phenyl, o-, m-or p-(N-ethylamino)phenyl, o-, m- or p-(N,N-diethylamino)phenyl, o-, m- or p-fluorophenyl, o-, m-or p-bromophenyl, o-, m- or p-chlorophenyl, o-, m- or p-(methylsulfonamido)phenyl, 3-fluoro-2'-sulfamoyl-biphenyl-4-yl, 3-fluoro-2'-N-tert-butylsulfamoyl-biphenyl-4-yl, 2'-sulfamoyl-biphenyl-4-yl, 2'-N-tert-butylsulfamoylbiphenyl-4-yl, o-, m- or p-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)phenyl, o-, m- or p-(piperidin-1-yl)phenyl, furthermore preferably 2,3-, 2,4-, 2,5-, 2,6-, 3,4- or 3,5-difluorophenyl, 2,3-, 2,4-, 2,5-, 2,6-, 3,4- or 3,5-dichlorophenyl, 2,3-, 2,4-, 2,5-, 2,6-, 3,4- or 3,5-dibromophenyl, 2,4- or 2,5-dinitrophenyl, 2,5- or 3,4-dimethoxyphenyl, 3-nitro-4-chlorophenyl, 3-amino-4-chloro-, 2-amino-3-chloro-, 2-amino-4-chloro-, 2-amino-5-chloro- or 2-amino-6-chlorophenyl, 2-nitro-4-N,N-dimethylamino- or 3-nitro-4-N,N-dimethylaminophenyl, 2,3-diaminophenyl, 2,3,4-, 2,3,5-, 2,3,6- 2,4,6- or 3,4,5-trichlorophenyl, 2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl, 2-hydroxy-3,5-dichlorophenyl, p-iodophenyl, 3,6-dichloro-4-aminophenyl, 4-fluoro-3-chlorophenyl, 2-fluoro-4-bromophenyl, 2,5-difluoro-4-bromophenyl, 3-bromo-6-methoxyphenyl, 3-chloro-6-methoxyphenyl, 3-chloro-4-acetamidophenyl, 3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl, 3-amino-6-methylphenyl, 3-chloro-4-acetamidophenyl or 2,5-dimethyl-4-chlorophenyl.
Ar' is preferably, for example, phenyl, naphthyl, o-, m- or p-tolyl, o-, m- or p-ethylphenyl, o-, m- or p-propylphenyl, o-, m- or p-isopropylphenyl, 0-, m- or p-tert-butylphenyl, o-, m- or p-hydroxyphenyl, o-, m- or p-nitrophenyl, o-, m- or p-aminophenyl, o-, m- or p-(N-methylamino)phenyl, o-, m-or p-(N-methylaminocarbonyl)phenyl, o-, m- or p-acetamidophenyl, o-, m- or p-methoxyphenyl, o-, m- or p-ethoxyphenyl, o-, m- or p-(N,N-dimethylamino)phenyl, o-, m- or p-(N,N-dimethylaminocarbonyl)phenyl, o-, m-or p-(N-ethylamino)phenyl, o-, m- or p-(N,N-diethylamino)phenyl, o-, m- or p-fluorophenyl, o-, m-or p-bromophenyl, o-, m- or p-chlorophenyl, o-, m- or p-(methylsulfonamido)phenyl, 3-fluoro-2'-sulfamoyl-biphenyl-4-yl, 3-fluoro-2'-N-tert-butylsulfamoyl-biphenyl-4-yl, 2'-sulfamoyl-biphenyl-4-yl, 2'-N-tert-butylsulfamoylbiphenyl-4-yl, o-, m- or p-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)phenyl, o-, m- or p-(piperidin-1-yl)phenyl.
Het is preferably, for example, 2- or 3-furyl, 2- or 3-thienyl, 1-, 2- or 3-pyrrolyl, 1-, 2-, 4- or 5-imidazolyl, 1-, ,3-, 4- or 5-pyrazolyl, 2-, 4- or 5-oxazolyl, 3-, 4- or 5-isoxazolyl, 2-, 4- or 5-thiazolyl, 3-, 4- or 5-isothiazolyl, 2-, 3- or 4-pyridyl, 2-, 4-, 5- or 6-pyrimidinyl, furthermore preferably 1,2,3-triazol-1-, -4- or -5-yl, 1,2,4-triazol-1-, -3- or -5-yl, 1- or 5-tetrazolyl, 1,2,3-oxadiazol-4- or -5-yl, 1,2,4-oxadiazol-3- or -5-yl, 1,3,4-thiadiazol-2- or -5-yl, 1,2,4-thiadiazol-3- or -5-yl, 1,2,3-thiadiazol-4- or -5-yl, 3- or 4-pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl, 1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6- or 7-indolyl, 4- or 5-isoindolyl, 1-, 2-, 4- or 5-benzimidazolyl, 1-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6- or 7-benzopyrazolyl, 2-, 4-, 5-, 6- or 7-benzoxazolyl, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6- or 7-benzisoxazolyl, 2-, 4-, 5-, 6- or 7-benzothiazolyl, 2-, 4-, 5-, 6- or 7-benzisothiazolyl, 4-, 5-, 6- or 7-benz-2,1,3-oxadiazolyl, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7- or 8-quinolyl, 1-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7- or 8-isoquinolyl, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7- or 8-cinnolinyl, 2-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7- or 8-quinazolinyl, 5- or 6-quinoxalinyl, 2-, 3-, 5-, 6-, 7- or 8-2H-benzo[1,4]oxazinyl, furthermore preferably 1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl, 1,4-benzodioxan-6-yl, 2,1,3 benzothiadiazol-4- or -5-yl or 2,1,3-benzoxadiazol-5 yl.
The heterocyclic radicals can also be partially or completely hydrogenated.
Het can thus also be, for example, 2,3-dihydro-2-, -3-, -4- or -5-furyl, 2,5-dihydro-2-, -3-, -4- or 5-furyl, tetrahydro-2- or -3-furyl, 1,3-dioxolan-4-yl, tetrahydro-2- or -3-thienyl, 2,3-dihydro-1-, -2-, -3-, -4- or -5-pyrrolyl, 2,5-dihydro-1-, -2-, -3-, -4- or -5-pyrrolyl, 1-, 2- or 3-pyrrolidinyl, tetrahydro-1-, -2- or -4-imidazolyl, 2,3-dihydro-1-, -2-, -3-, -4- or -5-pyrazolyl, tetrahydro-1-, -3- or -4-pyrazolyl, 1,4-dihydro-1-, -2-, -3- or -4-pyridyl, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-, -2-, -3-, -4-, -5- or -6-pyridyl, 1-, 2-, 3- or 4-piperidinyl, 2-, 3- or 4-morpholinyl, tetrahydro-2-, -3- or -4-pyranyl, 1,4-dioxanyl, 1,3-dioxan-2-, -4- or -5-yl, hexahydro-1-, -3- or -4-pyridazinyl, hexahydro-1-, -2-, -4- or -5-pyrimidinyl, 1-, 2- or 3-piperazinyl, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-, -2-, -3-, -4-, -5-, -6-, -7- or -8-quinolyl, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-, -2-, -3-, -4-, -5-, -6-, -7- or -8-isoquinolyl, 2-, 3-, 5-, 6-, 7- or 8-3,4-dihydro-2H-benz [1,4]oxazinyl, furthermore preferably 2,3-methylenedioxyphenyl, 3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl, 2,3-ethylenedioxyphenyl, 3,4-ethylenedioxyphenyl, 3,4-(difluoromethylenedioxy)-phenyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5- or 6-yl, 2,3-(2-oxo-methylenedioxy)phenyl or alternatively 3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-6= or -7-yl, in addition preferably 2,3-dihydrobenzofuranyl or 2,3-dihydro-2-oxofuranyl.
Het is unsubstituted or mono-, di- or trisubstituted by A, OR', NR'R'~ , N02, CN, Hal, NR~COA, NR' S02A, COORS , CO-NR'R' ~ , COR' , SOzNR'R' ~ , S ( 0 ) nA and/ or carbonyl oxygen.
Het is very particularly preferably, for example, furyl, thienyl, thiazolyl, imidazolyl, [2,1,3]-benzothiadiazolyl, oxazolyl, pyridyl, indolyl, piperidinyl or pyrrolidinyl.
R1 is preferably, for example, H, A, cycloalkyl CHZ- or Ar-CHZ-, particularly preferably H, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl or tert-butyl, pentyl, 1-, 2- or 3-methylbutyl, 1,1-, 1,2-or 2,2-dimethylpropyl, 1-ethylpropyl, hexyl, 1-, 2-, 3-or 4-methylpenyl, 1,1-, 1,2-, 1,3-, 2,2-, 2,3- or 3,3-dimethylbutyl, 1- or 2-ethylbutyl, 1-ethyl-1-methylpropyl, 1-ethyl-2-methylpropyl, 1,1,2- or 1,2,2-trimethylpropyl, furthermore preferably, for example, trifluoromethyl. H, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, pentyl or hexyl is very particularly preferred.
R2 is preferably, for example, H, A, cycloalkyl-CHZ- or Ar-CHZ-, very particularly preferably H, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl or tert-butyl, pentyl, 1-, 2- or 3-methylbutyl, 1,1-, 1,2-or 2,2-dimethylpropyl, 1-ethylpropyl, hexyl, 1-, 2-, 3-or 4-methylpentyl, 1,1-, 1,2-, 1,3-, 2,2-, 2,3- or 3,3-dimethylbutyl, 1- or 2-ethylbutyl, 1-ethyl-1-methylpropyl, 1-ethyl-2-methylpropyl, 1,1,2- or 1,2,2-trimethylpropyl, 'furthermore preferably, for example, trifluoromethyl. H is very particularly preferred.
R3 is preferably, for example, H, Ar, Het, phenyl, naphthyl or biphenyl [sic], which is substituted by -C(=NH)-NHz which can also be monosubstituted by -COA, Ar-CHz-CO-, COOA, OH or by a conventional amino protective group, 2 0 -NH-C ( =NH ) -NH2 , -CO-N=C ( NHZ ) a , N.
~N.O f ~ 0 or HN--~ N
O CHs R3 is very particularly preferably, for example, H, phenyl, phenyl, naphthyl or biphenyl [sic], which is monosubstituted by NHzS02-, or phenyl, naphthyl or biphenyl [sic], which is substituted by -C(=NH)-NH2 ~~N~O f ~N~O
HN-~ ~r N=
3 0 ~ CH3 .
R4 is preferably, for example, H, Ar, Het, or phenyl, naphthyl or biphenyl [sic], which is substituted by -C(=NH)-NHz which can also be monosubstituted by -COA, Ar-CHz-CO-, COOA, OH or by a conventional amino protective group, -NH-C ( =NH ) -NHz , -CO-N=C ( NHz ) z , N, f ~N . o f ~''~ o or HN--~ N
R4 is very particularly preferably, for example, H, phenyl, phenyl, naphthyl or biphenyl [sic], which is mono substituted by NHzSOz-, or phenyl, naphthyl or biphenyl [sic], which is substituted by -C(=NH)-NHz 'p ~~N~O
or N
HN--R6, R6~ are in each case independently of one another preferably, for example, H, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl or benzyl, very particularly preferably H, methyl, ethyl, propyl or butyl.
R', R'~ are in each case independently of one another preferably, for example, H, methyl, ethyl or propyl, very particularly preferably H.
X, Y are in each case independently of one another preferably, for example, (CHz)n, where n is very particularly preferably 0 or 1.
The compounds of the formula I can have one or more chiral centres and therefore occur in various stereoisomeric forms. The formula I includes all these forms.
Accordingly, the invention relates in particular to those compounds of the formula I in which at least one of the radicals mentioned has one of the preferred meanings indicated above. Some preferred groups of compounds can be expressed by the following subformulae Ia to Ie, which correspond to the formula I
and in which the radicals not designated in greater detail have the meaning indicated in the formula I, but in which in Ia R1, R2 in each case independently of one another is [sic] H or A;
in Ib R3, R4 in each case independently of one another is [sic] H, Ar or R5, where at least one of the two radicals is R5, R5 is phenyl, naphthyl or biphenyl [sic], which is substituted by -C(=NH)-NH2 which can also be monosubstituted by -COA, Ar- ( CHZ ) n-CO- , COOA, OH or by a conventional amino protective group, -NH-C ( =NH ) -NH2 , -CO-N=C ( NH2 ) 2 , ~~N.O ~~N.O
or Ni/
HN-- ~~
2 o O CH3 .
in Ic Rl is A, R2 is H, R3, R4 in each case independently of one another is [sic] H, Ar or RS, where at least one of the two radicals is R5, R5 is phenyl, naphthyl or biphenyl [sic], which is substituted by -C(=NH)-NHz which can also be monosubstituted by -COA, 3 0 Ar- ( CHZ ) n-CO- , COOA, OH or by a conventional amino protective group, -NH-C ( =NH ) -NHZ , -CO-N=C ( NHz ) 2 , {~N~O
or N-HN-O CHs .
in Id Rl is A, Rz is H, R3, R4 in each case independently of one another is [sic] H, Ar or R5, where at least one of the two radicals is R5, RS is phenyl, naphthyl or biphenyl [sic], which is substituted by -C(=NH)-NHz which can also be monosubstituted by -COA, Ar- ( CH2 ) n-CO- , COOA, OH or by a conventional amino protective group, -NH-C ( =NH ) -NHZ , -CO-N=C ( NHZ ) 2 , ~~N~O
or N_ HN--~
~ CHg A is alkyl having 1-6 C atoms, X, Y in each case independently of one another is [sic] (CHZ)n:
in Ie R1 is A, Rz is H, R3, R4 in each case independently of one another is [sic] H, Ar or R5, where at least one of the two radicals is R', RS is phenyl, naphthyl or biphenyl [sic]
which is substituted by -C(=NH)-NHZ or ~~N~O
N =
Ar is biphenyl [sic] which is monosubstituted by SOZNR6R6~, R6, R6~ in each case independently of one another is [sic] H or A, A is alkyl having 1-6 C atoms, X, Y in each case independently of one another is [sic] (CHZ)n.
The compounds of the formula I and also the starting substances for their preparation are otherwise prepared by methods known per se, such as are described in the literature (e.g. in the standard works such as Houben-Weyl, Methoden der organischen Chemie [Methods of Organic Chemistry], Georg-Thieme-Verlag, Stuttgart), namely under reaction conditions which are known and suitable for the reactions mentioned. In this case, use can also be made of variants which are known per se, but not mentioned here in greater detail.
The starting substances can, if desired, also be formed in situ, such that they are not isolated from the reaction mixture, but immediately reacted further to give the compounds of the formula I.
Compounds of the formula I can preferably be obtained by liberating compounds of the formula I from one of their functional derivatives by treating with a solvolysing or hydrogenolysing agent.
Preferred starting substances for solvolysis or hydrogenolysis are those which otherwise correspond to the formula I, but instead of one or more free amino and/or hydroxyl groups contain corresponding protected amino and/or hydroxyl groups, preferably those which instead of an H atom which is linked to an N atom carry an amino protective group, in particular those which instead of an HN group carry an R'-N group, in which R' is an amino protective group, and/or those which instead of the H atom of a hydroxyl group carry a hydroxyl protective group, e.g. those which correspond to the formula I, but instead of a group -COOH carry a group -COOR", in which R" is a hydroxyl protective group.
Preferred starting substances are also the oxadiazole derivatives, which can be converted into the corresponding amidino compounds.
The liberation of the amidino group from its oxadiazole derivative can be cleaved [sic], for example, by treating with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst (e. g. water-moist Raney nickel). Suitable solvents are those indicated below, in particular alcohols such as methanol or ethanol, organic acids such as acetic acid or propionic acid or mixtures thereof. As a rule, the hydrogenolysis is carried out at temperatures between approximately 0 and 100° and pressures between approximately 1 and 200 bar, preferably at 20-30° (room temperature) and 1-10 bar.
The oxadiazole group is introduced, for example, by reaction of the cyano compounds with hydroxylamine and reaction with phosgene, dialkyl carbonate, chloroformic acid ester, N,N' carbonyldiimidazole or acetic anhydride.
A number of - identical or different -protected amino and/or hydroxyl groups can also be present in the molecule of the starting substance. If the protective groups present are different from one another, in many cases they can be removed selectively.
The expression "amino protective group" is generally known and relates to groups which are suitable for protecting (for blocking) an amino group from chemical reactions, but which are easily removable after the desired chemical reaction has been carried out at other positions in the molecule. Typical groups of this type are, in particular, unsubstituted or substituted acyl, aryl, aralkoxymethyl or aralkyl groups. Since the ,amino protective groups are removed after the desired reaction (or reaction sequence), their nature and size is otherwise uncritical; however, those having 1-20, in particular 1-8, C atoms are preferred. The expression "acyl group" is to be interpreted in the widest sense in connection with the present process. It includes acyl groups derived from aliphatic, araliphatic, aromatic or heterocyclic carboxylic acids or sulphonic acids and also, in particular, alkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl and especially aralkoxycarbonyl groups. Examples of acyl groups of this type are alkanoyl such as acetyl, propionyl, butyryl; aralkanoyl such as phenylacetyl;
aroyl such as benzoyl or toluyl; aryloxyalkanoyl such as POA; alkoxycarbonyl such as methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, 2,2,2-trichloroethoxycarbonyl, BOC
(tert-butyloxycarbonyl), 2-iodoethoxycarbonyl;
aralkyloxycarbonyl such as CBZ ("carbobenzoxy"), 4-methoxybenzyloxycarbonyl, FMOC; arylsulfonyl such as Mtr. Preferred amino protective groups are BOC and Mtr, and in addition CBZ, Fmoc, benzyl [sic] and acetyl.
The liberation of the compounds of the formula I from their functional derivatives is possible -depending on the protective group used - e.g. using strong acids, expediently using TFA or perchloric acid, but also using other strong inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid, strong organic carboxylic acids such as trichloroacetic acid or sulfonic acids such as benzene- or p-toluenesulfonic acid. The presence of an additional inert solvent is possible, but not always necessary. Suitable inert solvents are preferably organic, for example carboxylic acids such as acetic acid, ethers such as tetrahydrofuran or dioxane, amides such as DMF, halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, in addition also alcohols such as methanol, ethanol or isopropanol, and also water. Mixtures of the abovementioned solvents are additionally suitable. TFA
is preferably used in excess without addition of a further solvent, perchloric acid in the form of a mixture of acetic acid and 70~ strength perchloric acid in the ratio 9:1. The reaction temperatures for the cleavage are expediently between approximately 0 and approximately 50°, it is preferably carried out between 15 and 30° (room temperature).
The groups BOC, OBut and Mtr can, for example, preferably be cleaved using TFA in dichloromethane or using approximately 3 to 5N HCl in dioxane at 15-30°, the FMOC group using an approximately 5 to 50~ strength solution of dimethylamine, diethylamine or piperidine in DMF at 15-30°.
Hydrogenolytically removable protective groups (e. g. CBZ, benzyl or the release of the amidino group from its oxadiazole derivative), can be removed, for example, by treating with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst (e.g. 'of a noble metal catalyst such as palladium, expediently on a support such as carbon).
Suitable solvents here are those indicated above, in particular, for example, alcohols such as methanol or ethanol or amides such as DMF. As a rule, the hydrogenolysis is carried out at temperatures between approximately 0 and 100° and pressures between approximately 1 and 200 bar, preferably at 20-30° and 1-10 bar. Hydrogenolysis of the CBZ group is readily possible, for example, on 5 to 10~ Pd/C in methanol or using ammonium formate (instead of hydrogen) on Pd/C in methanol/DMF at 20-30°.
Suitable inert solvents are, for example, hydrocarbons such as hexane, petroleum ether, benzene, toluene or xylene; chlorinated hydrocarbons such as trichloroethylene, 1,2-dichloroethane, carbon tetrachloride, trifluoromethylbenzene, chloroform or dichloromethane; alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, n-propanol, n-butanol or tert-butanol;
ethers such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, tetrahydrofuran (THF) or dioxane; glycol ethers such as ethylene glycol monomethyl or monoethyl ether (methyl glycol or ethyl glycol), ethylene glycol dimethyl ether (diglyme); ketones such as acetone or butanone; amides such as acetamide, dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP) or dimethylformamide (DMF);
nitriles such as acetonitrile; sulfoxides such as dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO); carbon disulfide; carboxylic acids such as formic acid or acetic acid; nitro compounds such as nitromethane or nitrobenzene; esters such as ethyl acetate or mixtures of the solvents mentioned.
The biphenyl-SOZNHZ [sic] group is preferably employed in the form of its tert-butyl derivative. The tert-butyl group is removed, for example, using TFA
with or without addition of an inert solvent, preferably with addition of a small amount of anisole (1-10o by volume).
A cyano group is converted into an amidino group by reaction with, for example, hydroxylamine and subsequent reduction of the N-hydroxyamidine using hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst such as, for example, Pd/C.
For the preparation of an amidine of the formula I
(e. g. Ar - phenyl monosubstituted by C(=NH)-NHZ), ammonia can also be added to a nitrite. The addition is preferably carried out in several stages in that, in a manner known per se, a) the nitrite is converted, using H2S, into a thioamide, which is converted using an alkylating agent, e.g. CH3I, into the corresponding S-alkylimidothio ester, which for its part reacts with NH3 to give the amidine, b) the nitrite is converted using an alcohol, e.g. ethanol, in the presence of HC1 into the corresponding imido ester and this is treated with ammonia, or c) the nitrite is reacted with lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide and the product is then hydrolysed.
The radical -X-R3 is introduced into the pyrazolone system, where X = CH2, for example, by reaction of compounds of the formula II
R°
Y~
R, / ~ II
N-N
/ H
in which Rl, Rz and R4 in each case are those radicals according to Claim 1 which are not alkylatable and Y
has the meaning indicated in Claim 1, with a compound of the formula III
R3-CHZ-L III .
In the compounds of the formula III, R3 is a radical which is not alkylatable according to Claim 1, such as, for example, a phenyl radical substituted by 5-methyl[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl and in which L is Cl, Br, I or a free or reactive functionally modified OH group.
L is preferably 'Cl, Br, I or a reactive modified OH
group such as, for example, an activated ester, an imidazolide or alkylsulfonyloxy having 1-6 C atoms (preferably methylsulfonyloxy) or arylsulfonyloxy having 6-10 C atoms (preferably phenyl- or p-tolylsulfonyloxy).
The pyrazolone ring system is synthesized according to known methods by reaction of a suitable ~3 keto ester with hydrazine or a hydrazine derivative.
It is additionally possible to convert a compound of the formula I into another compound of the formula I by converting one or more radicals R1, Rz, R3 and/or R4 into one or more radicals Rl, Rz, R3 and/or R4, for example, by acylating an amino group or reducing nitro groups (for example by hydrogenation on Raney nickel or Pd-carbon in an inert solvent such as methanol or ethanol) to give amino groups.
Esters can be hydrolysed, for example, using acetic acid or using NaOH or KOH in water, water-THF or water-dioxane at temperatures between 0 and 100°.
In addition, free amino groups can be acylated in a customary manner using an acid chloride or anhydride or alkylated using an unsubstituted or substituted alkyl halide, expediently in an inert solvent such as dichloromethane or THF and/or in the presence of a base such as triethylamine or pyridine at temperatures between -60 and +30°.
A base of the formula I can be converted into the associated acid addition salt using an acid, for example by reaction of equivalent amounts of the base and of the acid in an inert solvent such as ethanol and subsequent evaporation. Acids which are particularly suitable for this reaction are those which yield physiologically acceptable salts. Thus, it is possible to use inorganic acids, e.g. sulfuric acid, nitric acid, hydrohalic acids such as hydrochloric acid or hydrobromic acid, phosphoric acids such as orthophosphoric acid, sulfamic acid, in addition organic acids, in particular aliphatic, alicyclic, araliphatic, aromatic or heterocyclic mono- or polybasic carboxylic, sulfonic or sulfuric acids, e.g.
formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, pivalic acid, diethylacetic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, pimelic acid, fumaric acid, malefic acid, lactic acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, citric acid, gluconic acid, ascorbic acid, nicotinic acid, isonicotinic acid, methane- or ethanesulfonic acid, ethanedisulfonic acid, 2-hydroxyethanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, naphthalenemono- and -disulfonic acids, laurylsulfuric acid. Salts with physiologically unacceptable acids, e.g. picrates, can be used for the isolation and/or purification of the compounds of the formula I.
On the other hand, compounds of the formula I
can be converted using bases (e. g. sodium or potassium hydroxide or carbonate) into the corresponding metal salts, in particular alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salts, or into the corresponding ammonium salts.
Physiologically acceptable organic bases, such as, for example, ethanolamine, can also be used.
On account of their molecular structure, compounds of the formula I according to the invention can be chiral and can correspondingly occur in various enantiomeric forms. They can therefore be present in racemic or in optically active form.
Since the pharmaceutical activity of the racemates or of the stereoisomers of the compounds according to the invention can differ, it may be desirable to use the enantiomers. In these cases, the final product or else even the intermediates can be separated into enantiomeric compounds by chemical or physical measures known to the person skilled in the art or even employed as such in the synthesis.
In the case of racemic amines, diastereomers are formed from the mixture by reaction with an optically active resolving agent. Suitable resolving agents are, for example, optically active acids, such as the R and S forms of tartaric acid, diacetyltartaric acid, dibenzoyltartaric acid, mandelic acid, malic acid, lactic acid, suitably N-protected amino acids (e.g. N-benzoylproline or N-benzenesulfonylproline) or the various optically active camphorsulfonic acids.
Chromatographic resolution of enantiomers with the aid of an optically active resolving agent (e. g.
dinitrobenzoylphenylglycine, cellulose triacetate or other derivatives of carbohydrates or chirally derivatized methacrylate polymers immobilized on silica gel) is also advantageous. Suitable eluents for this are aqueous or alcoholic solvent mixtures such as, for example, hexane/isopropanol/acetonitrile, e.g. in the ratio 82:15:3.
The invention additionally relates to the use of the compounds of the formula I and/or their physiologically acceptable salts for the production of pharmaceutical preparations, in particular by a non chemical route. In this connection, they can be brought into a suitable dosage form together with at least one solid, liquid and/or semi-liquid vehicle or excipient and, if appropriate, in combination with one or more further active compounds.
The invention additionally relates to pharmaceutical preparations comprising at least one compound of the formula I and/or one of its physiologically acceptable salts.
These preparations can be used as medicaments in human or veterinary medicine. Suitable vehicles are organic or inorganic substances which are suitable for enteral (e.g. oral) or parenteral administration or topical application and do not react with the novel compounds, for example water, vegetable oils, benzyl alcohols, alkylene glycols, polyethylene glycols, glycerol triacetate, gelatin, carbohydrates such as lactose or starch, magnesium stearate, talc, petroleum jelly. Tablets, pills, coated tablets, capsules, powders, granules, syrups, juices or drops, in particular, are used for oral administration, suppositories are used for rectal administration, solutions, preferably oily or aqueous solutions, in addition suspensions, emulsions or implants, are used for parenteral administration, and ointments, creams or powders are used for topical application. The novel compounds can also be lyophilized and the lyophilizates obtained used, for example, for the production of injection preparations. The preparations indicated can be sterilized and/or can contain excipients such as lubricants, preservatives, stabilizing agents and/or wetting agents, emulsifiers, salts for influencing the osmotic pressure, buffer substances, colourants, flavourings and/or several [sic] further active compounds, e.g. one or more vitamins.
The compounds of the formula I and their physiologically acceptable salts can be used in the control and prevention of thromboembolic disorders such as thrombosis, myocardial infarct, arteriosclerosis, inflammation, apoplexy, angina pectoris, restenosis after angioplasty and intermittent claudication.
As a rule, the substances according to the invention are preferably administered here in doses of between approximately 1 and 500 mg, in particular between 5 and 100 mg, per dose unit . The daily dose is preferably between approximately 0.02 and 10 mg/kg of body weight. The specific dose for each patient depends, however, on all sorts of factors, for example on the efficacy of the specific compound employed, on the age, body weight, general state of health and sex, on the diet, on the time and route of administration, and on the excretion rate, pharmaceutical combination and severity of the particular disorder to which the therapy applies. Oral administration is preferred.
Above and below, all temperatures are indicated in °C. In the following examples "customary working up"
means: if necessary, water is added, the mixture is adjusted, if necessary, depending on the constitution of the final product, to a pH of between 2 and 10 and extracted with ethyl acetate or dichloromethane, the organic phase i,s separated off, dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated, and the residue is purified by chromatography on silica gel and/or by crystallization.
Rf [sic] values on silica gel; eluent: ethyl acetate/methanol 9:1.
Mass spectrometry (MS):
EI (electron impact ionization) M+
FAB (fast atom bombardment) (M+H)+
Example 1 4.3 g of caesium carbonate are added to 4.0 g of 3-(7-bromomethylnaphthalen-2-yl)-5-methyl[1,2,4]oxa diazole and 2.1 g of ethyl isobutyrylacetate in 50 ml of acetonitrile. The suspension is stirred at room temperature for 20 hours. The mixture is filtered, the solvent is removed and the residue is chromatographed on a silica gel column. Ethyl 4-methyl-2-[7-(5-methyl[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)naphthalen-2-ylmethyl]-3-oxopentanoate ("AA") is obtained as a colourless oil, O-N O
-~~ I
w w ~o i _. ~-<;... .. _. .. .~ .. .. ,..
A solution of 1.30 g of "AA" and 0.62 ml of hydrazinium hydroxide in 10 ml of acetic acid is heated to boiling for 24 hours. After customary working up, 5-isopropyl-4-[7-(5-methyl[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)naphthalen-2-ylmethyl]-1,2-dihydropyrazol-3-one ("AB"), FAB 349 is obtained O_N O
N \ \ ~NH
N
H
A solution of 60 mg of "AB" in 5 ml of methanol is treated with 60 mg of Raney nickel and 30 mg of acetic acid and hydrogenated at room temperature for 18 hours. The catalyst is filtered off, the solvent is removed and the compound 7-[5-isopropyl-3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-4-ylmethyl]-2-amidinonaphthalene, diacetate, FAB 309 is obtained.
Example 2 A solution of 100 mg of "AB" and 68 mg of 3-(3-bromomethylphenyl)-5-methyl[1,2,4]oxadiazole in 10 ml of acetonitrile is treated with 94 mg of caesium carbonate and stirred at room temperature for 20 hours.
After customary working up and chromatography on silica gel, 5-isopropyl-2-[3-(5-methyl[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)-benzyl]-4-[7-(5-methyl[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)naphthalen-2-ylmethyl]-1,2-dihydropyrazol-3-one, FAB 521, is obtained.
Analogously to Example 1, the following compound is obtained therefrom by hydrogenation 3-[4-(7-amidinonaphth-2-ylmethyl)-5-isopropyl-3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-2-ylmethyl]benzamidine, diacetate, FAB 441 NH
HZN ~ \ \ ~ ~N
N NH
H I
The following compound is obtained analogously 4-[4-(7-amidinonaphth-2-ylmethyl)-5-isopropyl-3 oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-2-ylmethyl]benzamidine.
The following compound is obtained analogously by reaction of "AB" with 3-(7-bromomethylnaphthalen-2 yl)-5-methyl[1,2,,4]oxadiazole and subsequent hydrogenation 7-[4-(7-amidinonaphth-2-ylmethyl)-5-isopropyl-3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-2-ylmethyl]-2-amidinonaphthalene, diacetate, FAB 491.
Example 3 Analogously to Example 1, by reaction of 3-(5-methyl[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)benzyl bromide with methyl isobutyrylacetate the compound ethyl 4-methyl-2-[3-(5-methyl[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)benzyl]-3-oxopentanoate ("AC") is obtained as a colourless oil, FAB 317 /
N
"AC".
By reaction with hydrazinium hydroxide, 5-isopropyl-4-[3-(5-methyl[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)benzyl]-1,2-dihydropyrazol-3-one, FAB 299 ("AD"), is obtained therefrom O-NH
"AD".
By hydrogenation, the compound 3-[5-isopropyl 3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-4-ylmethyl]benzamidine is obtained therefrom.
Analogously, the following compounds are obtained by reaction of "AD" with 3-(3-bromomethylphenyl)-5-methyl[1,2,4]oxadiazole, 3-(7-bromomethylriaphthalen-2-yl)-5-methyl[1,2,4]oxa-diazole, 2-(tent-butylaminosulfonyl)-4'-bromomethylbiphenyl and, after subsequent hydrogenation, the following compounds 3-[4-(3-amidinobenzyl)-5-isopropyl-3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-2-ylmethyl]benzamidine, triacetate, FAB 391;
7-[4-(3-amidinobenzyl)-5-isopropyl-3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-2-ylmethyl]-2-amidinonaphthalene, 4'-[4-(3-amidinobenzyl)-5-isopropyl-3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-2-ylmethyl]-2-(tert-butylaminosulfonyl)biphenyl, and the following compound is obtained therefrom by removal of the tert-butyl group 4'-[4-(3-amidinobenzyl)-5-isopropyl-3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-2-ylmethyl]-2-aminosulfonylbiphenyl.
Analogously, the following compound is obtained 7-[4-(4-amidinobenzyl)-5-isopropyl-3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-2-ylmethyl]-2-amidinonaphthalene.
Example 4 Analogously to Example 1, the following compound is obtained by reaction of 5-isopropyl-1,2-dihydropyrazol-3-one with 3-(7-bromomethylnaphthalen-2-yl)-5-methyl[1,2,4]oxadiazole and subsequent hydrogenation 5-isopropyl-2-[7-amidinonaphthalen-2-ylmethyl]-1,2-dihydropyrazol-3-one ("AB"), diacetate, FAB 309.
Example 5 Analogously to Example 1, starting from 3-(7-bromomethylnaphthalen-2-yl)-5-methyl[1,2,4]oxadiazole and ethyl 3-oxobutyrate, reaction with hydrazine and subsequent reaction with 3-(7-bromomethylnaphthalen-2-yl)-5-methyl[1,2,4]oxadiazole and hydrogenation the following compound is obtained 7-[4-(7-amidinonaphth-2-ylmethyl)-5-methyl-3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-2-ylmethyl]-2-amidinonaphthalene.
If ethyl 3-oxobutyrate is replaced by ethyl 3-oxoheptanoate, the following compound is thus obtained analogously 7-[4-(7-amidinonaphth-2-ylmethyl)-5-butyl-3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-2-ylmethyl]-2-amidinonaphthalene.
Example 6 Analogously to Example 1, starting from 2 (tert-butylaminosulfonyl)-4'-bromomethylbiphenyl and ethyl isobutyrylacetate, reaction with hydrazine and subsequent reaction with 3-(3-bromomethylphenyl)-5 methyl[1,2,4]oxadiazole, hydrogenation and removal of the tert-butyl group, the following compound is obtained 3-[4-(2-aminosulfonylbiphenyl-4'-ylmethyl)-5-isopropyl-3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-2-ylmethyl]benzamidine, trifluoroacetate, FAB 504.
The following compound is obtained analogously 7-[4-(2-aminosulfonylbiphenyl-4'-ylmethyl)-5 isopropyl-3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-2-ylmethyl]-2-amidinonaphthalene, trifluoroacetate, FAB 554.
Example 7 Analogously to Examples 1 and 2, the compounds below are obtained 7-(4-benzyl-5-isopropyl-3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-2-ylmethyl)-2-amidinonaphthalene, 7-[2-benzyl-5-isopropyl-3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-4-ylmethyl]-2-amidinonaphthalene.
Example 8 Analogously to Example 1, on replacement of hydrazine by phenylhydrazine the following compound is obtained 7-(5-isopropyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-4-ylmethyl]-2-amidinonaphthalene.
The following examples relate to pharmaceutical preparations:
Example A: Injection vials A solution of 100 g of an active compound of the formula I and 5 g of disodium hydrogenphosphate is adjusted to pH 6.5 in 3 1 of double-distilled water using 2N hydrochloric acid, sterile-filtered, filled into injection vials, lyophilized under sterile conditions and aseptically sealed. Each injection vial contains 5 mg of active compound.
Example B: Suppositories A mixture of 20 g of an active compound of the formula I is fused with 100 g of soya lecithin and 1400 g of cocoa butter, poured into moulds and allowed to cool. Each suppository contains 20 mg of active compound.
Example C: Solution A solution of 1 g of an active compound of the formula I, 9 . 38 g of NaH2P04 ~ 2H20, 28 . 48 g of NazHP04~12H20 and 0.1 g of benzalkonium chloride in 940 ml of double-distilled water is prepared. The solution is adjusted to pH 6.8, made up to 1 1 and sterilized by irradiation. This solution can be used in the form of eye drops.
Example D: Ointment 500 mg of an active compound of the formula I
are mixed with 99.5 g of petroleum jelly under aseptic conditions.
Example E: Tablets A mixture of 1 kg of active compound of the formula I, 4 kg of lactose, 1.2 kg of potato starch, 0.2 kg of talc and 0.1 kg of magnesium stearate is compressed to give tablets in a customary manner such that each tablet contains 10 mg of active compound.
Example F: Coated tablets Analogously to Example E, tablets are pressed and are then coated in a customary manner with a coating of sucrose, potato starch, talc, tragacanth and colourant.
Example G: Capsules 2 kg of active compound of the formula I are filled into hard gelatin capsules in a customary manner such that each capsule contains 20 mg of the active compound.
Example H: Ampoules A solution of 1 kg of active compound of the formula I in 60 1 of double-distilled water is sterile-filtered, filled into ampoules, lyophilized under sterile conditions and aseptically sealed. Each ampoule contains 10 mg of active compound.
The inhibition of factor Xa by the compounds according to the invention and the measurement of the anticoagulating and antithrombotic activity can be determined by customary in vitro or in vivo methods . A
suitable process is described, for example, by J. Hauptmann et al., in Thrombosis and Haemostasis 1990, 63, 220-223.
The inhibition of factor Xa can be measured, for example, by' the method of T. Hara et al., in Thromb. Haemostas. 1994, 71, 314-319.
After binding to tissue factor, the clotting factor VIIa initiates the extrinsic part of the clotting cascade and contributes to the activation of factor X to factor Xa. Inhibition of factor VIIa thus prevents the formation of factor Xa and thereby subsequent thrombin formation.
The inhibition of factor VIIa by the compounds according to the invention and the measurement of the anticoagulant and antithrombotic activity can be determined by customary in vitro or in vivo methods . A
customary process for measuring the inhibition of factor VIIa is described, for example, by H.F. Ronning et al., in Thrombosis Research 1996, 84, 73-81.
The clotting factor IXa is generated in the intrinsic clotting cascade and is likewise involved in the activation of factor X to factor Xa. Inhibition of factor IXa can therefore prevent factor Xa being formed in other ways.
The inhibition of factor IXa by the compounds according to the invention and the measurement of the anticoagulant and antithrombotic activity can be determined by customary in vitro or in vivo methods . A
suitable process is described, for example, by J. Chang et al., in Journal of Biological Chemistry 1998, 273, 12089-12094.
26. JUI. 2001 17.71 ~~- 0049 6151 727191- -w ~~-gin, uUu- ~-~, LlL-.. --_ ' _ g _ TtiG compounds of the formula I oan be employed ~a pharmacoutic3l active cruupcunds in human and veterinary tnedicine, in particular for the control and prAVention of thromboembolic disorders such ~s thrombosis, myocardial infarct, artQrioaalcrosis, inflammation, apoploxy, angina pecturla, restenosis after angiopldaty and intermittent ~:laudicatioa.
Tha invention relatoa to the cvmpc:»tds of the formula I and them Salts, arid ro a process for tho preparati.~n of compounds of the formulas I acc:crding to Claim 1 and their 'a~l~s, characterized in that a) they are liberated rrom one of their f~.inctionaZ
derivatives by trRating with a aolvolysing vz hydrogenolysing agent by i) liborating en amidinr~ group from its oxadiazole derivativo or oxazolidinone derivativo by hydrogenolyalb or solvolysis, ~'. 0 ii) replacing a conventional eu~tiino protective group by hydrvQen by treating with a solvolysing or hydrogonolysluc~ agent or liberating an amino Qro»p protoctod by a rnnventional protoative group, yr b) iu t~ compound of the formula I, converting vne cr morQ radicals RI, R~, R3 ana/vr R4 into onA or morn za~dlcals Rl. Hs. R3 and/or R4, by, for dxr~mple, i) hydrolysing an later group to a c~arbo.:yl group, ii) reducing a nitre r~raup, iii) acylating an amino group, iv) converting a cyano group into an amidino group and/or c) converting a base or acid of the formula I into one of its salts.
For all radicals which occur a number of times, it is recognized that their meanings are independent of one another.
Above and below, the radicals or parameters R1, R2, R3, R4, X and Y have the meanings indicated in the formula I, if not expressly stated otherwise.
A is alkyl, is unbranched (linear) or branched, and has 1 to 20, preferably 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10 C atoms. A is preferably methyl, furthermore ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl or tert-butyl, in addition also pentyl, 1-, 2- or 3-methylbutyl, 1,1-, 1,2- or 2,2-dimethylpropyl, 1-ethylpropyl, hexyl, 1-, 2-, 3- or 4-methylpentyl, 1,1-, 1,2-, 1,3-, 2,2-, 2,3- or 3,3-dimethylbutyl, 1-or 2-ethylbutyl, 1-ethyl-1-methylpropyl, 1-ethyl-2-methylpropyl, 1,1,2- or 1,2,2-trimethylpropyl, furthermore preferably, for example, trifluoromethyl.
A is very particularly preferably alkyl having 1-6 C
atoms, preferably methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl or hexyl.
Cycloalkyl is preferably cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl or cycloheptyl.
Hal is preferably F, C1 or Br, but also I.
Ar is phenyl, naphthyl or biphenyl [sic], which is unsubstituted or mono-, di- or trisubstituted by A, Ar' , Het, OR6, NR6R6~, NO2, CN; Hal, NR6COA, NR°COAr' , NR6SOzA, NR6SO2Ar' , COOR6, CO-NR6R6~ , CON6Ar' , CORD, COAR' , _ ' SOZNR6R6~ , S (O) nAr' or S (O) nA. Preferred substituents for biphenyl [sic] are fluorine, SOzNH2 or SOZNHA.
Ar' is phenyl or naphthyl, which is unsubstituted or mono-, di- or trisubstituted by A, Het, OR6, NR6R6~, NOZ, CN, Hal, NR6COA, NR6SOZA, NR6SOZAr' , COOR6 , CO-NR6R6 ~ , CORD , S02NR6R6 ~ or S ( O ) nA .
Ar is preferably unsubstituted phenyl, naphthyl or biphenyl [sic], furthermore preferably phenyl, naphthyl or biphenyl [sic], which is mono-, di- or trisubstituted, for example, by methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, hydroxyl, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, pentyloxy, hexyloxy, cyano, nitro, trifluoromethyl, amino, methylamino, ethylamino, dimethylamino, diethylamino, pyrrolidin-1-yl, piperidin-1-yl, sulfonamido, methylsulfonamido, ethylsulfonamido, propylsulfonamido, butylsulfonamido, tert-butylsulfonamido, tert-butylaminosulfonyl, dimethylsulfonamido, phenylsulfonamido, methoxycarbonyl, carboxyl, dimethylaminocarbonyl, phenylaminocarbonyl, acetyl, propionyl, benzoyl, methylsulfonyl or phenylsulfonyl.
Ar' is preferably unsubstituted phenyl or naphthyl, furthermore preferably phenyl or naphthyl, which is mono-, di- or trisubstituted, for example, by methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, hydroxyl, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, pentyloxy, hexyloxy, cyano, nitro, trifluoromethyl, amino, methylamino, ethylamino, dimethylamino, diethylamino, pyrrolidin-1-yl, piperidin-1-yl, sulfonamido, methylsulfonamido, ethylsulfonamido, propylsulfonamido, butylsulfonamido, dimethylsulfonamido, phenylsulfonamido, methoxy carbonyl, carboxyl, dimethylaminocarbonyl, phenylamino carbonyl, acetyl, propionyl, benzoyl, methylsulfonyl or phenylsulfonyl.
Ar is particularly preferably, for example, phenyl, naphthyl, biphenyl [sic], o-, m- or p-tolyl, o-, m- or p-ethylphenyl, o-, m- or p-propylphenyl, o-, m- or p-isopropylphenyl, o-, m- or p-tent-butylphenyl, - g -o-, m- or p-hydroxyphenyl, o-, m- or p-nitrophenyl, o-, m- or p-aminophenyl, o-, m- or p-(N-methylamino)phenyl, o-, m- or p-(N-methylaminocarbonyl)phenyl, o-, m- or p-acetamidophenyl, o-, m- or p-methoxyphenyl, o-, m- or p-ethoxyphenyl, o-, m- or p-(N,N-dimethylamino)phenyl, o-, m- or p-(N,N-dimethylaminocarbonyl)phenyl, o-, m-or p-(N-ethylamino)phenyl, o-, m- or p-(N,N-diethylamino)phenyl, o-, m- or p-fluorophenyl, o-, m-or p-bromophenyl, o-, m- or p-chlorophenyl, o-, m- or p-(methylsulfonamido)phenyl, 3-fluoro-2'-sulfamoyl-biphenyl-4-yl, 3-fluoro-2'-N-tert-butylsulfamoyl-biphenyl-4-yl, 2'-sulfamoyl-biphenyl-4-yl, 2'-N-tert-butylsulfamoylbiphenyl-4-yl, o-, m- or p-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)phenyl, o-, m- or p-(piperidin-1-yl)phenyl, furthermore preferably 2,3-, 2,4-, 2,5-, 2,6-, 3,4- or 3,5-difluorophenyl, 2,3-, 2,4-, 2,5-, 2,6-, 3,4- or 3,5-dichlorophenyl, 2,3-, 2,4-, 2,5-, 2,6-, 3,4- or 3,5-dibromophenyl, 2,4- or 2,5-dinitrophenyl, 2,5- or 3,4-dimethoxyphenyl, 3-nitro-4-chlorophenyl, 3-amino-4-chloro-, 2-amino-3-chloro-, 2-amino-4-chloro-, 2-amino-5-chloro- or 2-amino-6-chlorophenyl, 2-nitro-4-N,N-dimethylamino- or 3-nitro-4-N,N-dimethylaminophenyl, 2,3-diaminophenyl, 2,3,4-, 2,3,5-, 2,3,6- 2,4,6- or 3,4,5-trichlorophenyl, 2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl, 2-hydroxy-3,5-dichlorophenyl, p-iodophenyl, 3,6-dichloro-4-aminophenyl, 4-fluoro-3-chlorophenyl, 2-fluoro-4-bromophenyl, 2,5-difluoro-4-bromophenyl, 3-bromo-6-methoxyphenyl, 3-chloro-6-methoxyphenyl, 3-chloro-4-acetamidophenyl, 3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl, 3-amino-6-methylphenyl, 3-chloro-4-acetamidophenyl or 2,5-dimethyl-4-chlorophenyl.
Ar' is preferably, for example, phenyl, naphthyl, o-, m- or p-tolyl, o-, m- or p-ethylphenyl, o-, m- or p-propylphenyl, o-, m- or p-isopropylphenyl, 0-, m- or p-tert-butylphenyl, o-, m- or p-hydroxyphenyl, o-, m- or p-nitrophenyl, o-, m- or p-aminophenyl, o-, m- or p-(N-methylamino)phenyl, o-, m-or p-(N-methylaminocarbonyl)phenyl, o-, m- or p-acetamidophenyl, o-, m- or p-methoxyphenyl, o-, m- or p-ethoxyphenyl, o-, m- or p-(N,N-dimethylamino)phenyl, o-, m- or p-(N,N-dimethylaminocarbonyl)phenyl, o-, m-or p-(N-ethylamino)phenyl, o-, m- or p-(N,N-diethylamino)phenyl, o-, m- or p-fluorophenyl, o-, m-or p-bromophenyl, o-, m- or p-chlorophenyl, o-, m- or p-(methylsulfonamido)phenyl, 3-fluoro-2'-sulfamoyl-biphenyl-4-yl, 3-fluoro-2'-N-tert-butylsulfamoyl-biphenyl-4-yl, 2'-sulfamoyl-biphenyl-4-yl, 2'-N-tert-butylsulfamoylbiphenyl-4-yl, o-, m- or p-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)phenyl, o-, m- or p-(piperidin-1-yl)phenyl.
Het is preferably, for example, 2- or 3-furyl, 2- or 3-thienyl, 1-, 2- or 3-pyrrolyl, 1-, 2-, 4- or 5-imidazolyl, 1-, ,3-, 4- or 5-pyrazolyl, 2-, 4- or 5-oxazolyl, 3-, 4- or 5-isoxazolyl, 2-, 4- or 5-thiazolyl, 3-, 4- or 5-isothiazolyl, 2-, 3- or 4-pyridyl, 2-, 4-, 5- or 6-pyrimidinyl, furthermore preferably 1,2,3-triazol-1-, -4- or -5-yl, 1,2,4-triazol-1-, -3- or -5-yl, 1- or 5-tetrazolyl, 1,2,3-oxadiazol-4- or -5-yl, 1,2,4-oxadiazol-3- or -5-yl, 1,3,4-thiadiazol-2- or -5-yl, 1,2,4-thiadiazol-3- or -5-yl, 1,2,3-thiadiazol-4- or -5-yl, 3- or 4-pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl, 1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6- or 7-indolyl, 4- or 5-isoindolyl, 1-, 2-, 4- or 5-benzimidazolyl, 1-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6- or 7-benzopyrazolyl, 2-, 4-, 5-, 6- or 7-benzoxazolyl, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6- or 7-benzisoxazolyl, 2-, 4-, 5-, 6- or 7-benzothiazolyl, 2-, 4-, 5-, 6- or 7-benzisothiazolyl, 4-, 5-, 6- or 7-benz-2,1,3-oxadiazolyl, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7- or 8-quinolyl, 1-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7- or 8-isoquinolyl, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7- or 8-cinnolinyl, 2-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7- or 8-quinazolinyl, 5- or 6-quinoxalinyl, 2-, 3-, 5-, 6-, 7- or 8-2H-benzo[1,4]oxazinyl, furthermore preferably 1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl, 1,4-benzodioxan-6-yl, 2,1,3 benzothiadiazol-4- or -5-yl or 2,1,3-benzoxadiazol-5 yl.
The heterocyclic radicals can also be partially or completely hydrogenated.
Het can thus also be, for example, 2,3-dihydro-2-, -3-, -4- or -5-furyl, 2,5-dihydro-2-, -3-, -4- or 5-furyl, tetrahydro-2- or -3-furyl, 1,3-dioxolan-4-yl, tetrahydro-2- or -3-thienyl, 2,3-dihydro-1-, -2-, -3-, -4- or -5-pyrrolyl, 2,5-dihydro-1-, -2-, -3-, -4- or -5-pyrrolyl, 1-, 2- or 3-pyrrolidinyl, tetrahydro-1-, -2- or -4-imidazolyl, 2,3-dihydro-1-, -2-, -3-, -4- or -5-pyrazolyl, tetrahydro-1-, -3- or -4-pyrazolyl, 1,4-dihydro-1-, -2-, -3- or -4-pyridyl, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-, -2-, -3-, -4-, -5- or -6-pyridyl, 1-, 2-, 3- or 4-piperidinyl, 2-, 3- or 4-morpholinyl, tetrahydro-2-, -3- or -4-pyranyl, 1,4-dioxanyl, 1,3-dioxan-2-, -4- or -5-yl, hexahydro-1-, -3- or -4-pyridazinyl, hexahydro-1-, -2-, -4- or -5-pyrimidinyl, 1-, 2- or 3-piperazinyl, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-, -2-, -3-, -4-, -5-, -6-, -7- or -8-quinolyl, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-, -2-, -3-, -4-, -5-, -6-, -7- or -8-isoquinolyl, 2-, 3-, 5-, 6-, 7- or 8-3,4-dihydro-2H-benz [1,4]oxazinyl, furthermore preferably 2,3-methylenedioxyphenyl, 3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl, 2,3-ethylenedioxyphenyl, 3,4-ethylenedioxyphenyl, 3,4-(difluoromethylenedioxy)-phenyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5- or 6-yl, 2,3-(2-oxo-methylenedioxy)phenyl or alternatively 3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-6= or -7-yl, in addition preferably 2,3-dihydrobenzofuranyl or 2,3-dihydro-2-oxofuranyl.
Het is unsubstituted or mono-, di- or trisubstituted by A, OR', NR'R'~ , N02, CN, Hal, NR~COA, NR' S02A, COORS , CO-NR'R' ~ , COR' , SOzNR'R' ~ , S ( 0 ) nA and/ or carbonyl oxygen.
Het is very particularly preferably, for example, furyl, thienyl, thiazolyl, imidazolyl, [2,1,3]-benzothiadiazolyl, oxazolyl, pyridyl, indolyl, piperidinyl or pyrrolidinyl.
R1 is preferably, for example, H, A, cycloalkyl CHZ- or Ar-CHZ-, particularly preferably H, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl or tert-butyl, pentyl, 1-, 2- or 3-methylbutyl, 1,1-, 1,2-or 2,2-dimethylpropyl, 1-ethylpropyl, hexyl, 1-, 2-, 3-or 4-methylpenyl, 1,1-, 1,2-, 1,3-, 2,2-, 2,3- or 3,3-dimethylbutyl, 1- or 2-ethylbutyl, 1-ethyl-1-methylpropyl, 1-ethyl-2-methylpropyl, 1,1,2- or 1,2,2-trimethylpropyl, furthermore preferably, for example, trifluoromethyl. H, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, pentyl or hexyl is very particularly preferred.
R2 is preferably, for example, H, A, cycloalkyl-CHZ- or Ar-CHZ-, very particularly preferably H, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl or tert-butyl, pentyl, 1-, 2- or 3-methylbutyl, 1,1-, 1,2-or 2,2-dimethylpropyl, 1-ethylpropyl, hexyl, 1-, 2-, 3-or 4-methylpentyl, 1,1-, 1,2-, 1,3-, 2,2-, 2,3- or 3,3-dimethylbutyl, 1- or 2-ethylbutyl, 1-ethyl-1-methylpropyl, 1-ethyl-2-methylpropyl, 1,1,2- or 1,2,2-trimethylpropyl, 'furthermore preferably, for example, trifluoromethyl. H is very particularly preferred.
R3 is preferably, for example, H, Ar, Het, phenyl, naphthyl or biphenyl [sic], which is substituted by -C(=NH)-NHz which can also be monosubstituted by -COA, Ar-CHz-CO-, COOA, OH or by a conventional amino protective group, 2 0 -NH-C ( =NH ) -NH2 , -CO-N=C ( NHZ ) a , N.
~N.O f ~ 0 or HN--~ N
O CHs R3 is very particularly preferably, for example, H, phenyl, phenyl, naphthyl or biphenyl [sic], which is monosubstituted by NHzS02-, or phenyl, naphthyl or biphenyl [sic], which is substituted by -C(=NH)-NH2 ~~N~O f ~N~O
HN-~ ~r N=
3 0 ~ CH3 .
R4 is preferably, for example, H, Ar, Het, or phenyl, naphthyl or biphenyl [sic], which is substituted by -C(=NH)-NHz which can also be monosubstituted by -COA, Ar-CHz-CO-, COOA, OH or by a conventional amino protective group, -NH-C ( =NH ) -NHz , -CO-N=C ( NHz ) z , N, f ~N . o f ~''~ o or HN--~ N
R4 is very particularly preferably, for example, H, phenyl, phenyl, naphthyl or biphenyl [sic], which is mono substituted by NHzSOz-, or phenyl, naphthyl or biphenyl [sic], which is substituted by -C(=NH)-NHz 'p ~~N~O
or N
HN--R6, R6~ are in each case independently of one another preferably, for example, H, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl or benzyl, very particularly preferably H, methyl, ethyl, propyl or butyl.
R', R'~ are in each case independently of one another preferably, for example, H, methyl, ethyl or propyl, very particularly preferably H.
X, Y are in each case independently of one another preferably, for example, (CHz)n, where n is very particularly preferably 0 or 1.
The compounds of the formula I can have one or more chiral centres and therefore occur in various stereoisomeric forms. The formula I includes all these forms.
Accordingly, the invention relates in particular to those compounds of the formula I in which at least one of the radicals mentioned has one of the preferred meanings indicated above. Some preferred groups of compounds can be expressed by the following subformulae Ia to Ie, which correspond to the formula I
and in which the radicals not designated in greater detail have the meaning indicated in the formula I, but in which in Ia R1, R2 in each case independently of one another is [sic] H or A;
in Ib R3, R4 in each case independently of one another is [sic] H, Ar or R5, where at least one of the two radicals is R5, R5 is phenyl, naphthyl or biphenyl [sic], which is substituted by -C(=NH)-NH2 which can also be monosubstituted by -COA, Ar- ( CHZ ) n-CO- , COOA, OH or by a conventional amino protective group, -NH-C ( =NH ) -NH2 , -CO-N=C ( NH2 ) 2 , ~~N.O ~~N.O
or Ni/
HN-- ~~
2 o O CH3 .
in Ic Rl is A, R2 is H, R3, R4 in each case independently of one another is [sic] H, Ar or RS, where at least one of the two radicals is R5, R5 is phenyl, naphthyl or biphenyl [sic], which is substituted by -C(=NH)-NHz which can also be monosubstituted by -COA, 3 0 Ar- ( CHZ ) n-CO- , COOA, OH or by a conventional amino protective group, -NH-C ( =NH ) -NHZ , -CO-N=C ( NHz ) 2 , {~N~O
or N-HN-O CHs .
in Id Rl is A, Rz is H, R3, R4 in each case independently of one another is [sic] H, Ar or R5, where at least one of the two radicals is R5, RS is phenyl, naphthyl or biphenyl [sic], which is substituted by -C(=NH)-NHz which can also be monosubstituted by -COA, Ar- ( CH2 ) n-CO- , COOA, OH or by a conventional amino protective group, -NH-C ( =NH ) -NHZ , -CO-N=C ( NHZ ) 2 , ~~N~O
or N_ HN--~
~ CHg A is alkyl having 1-6 C atoms, X, Y in each case independently of one another is [sic] (CHZ)n:
in Ie R1 is A, Rz is H, R3, R4 in each case independently of one another is [sic] H, Ar or R5, where at least one of the two radicals is R', RS is phenyl, naphthyl or biphenyl [sic]
which is substituted by -C(=NH)-NHZ or ~~N~O
N =
Ar is biphenyl [sic] which is monosubstituted by SOZNR6R6~, R6, R6~ in each case independently of one another is [sic] H or A, A is alkyl having 1-6 C atoms, X, Y in each case independently of one another is [sic] (CHZ)n.
The compounds of the formula I and also the starting substances for their preparation are otherwise prepared by methods known per se, such as are described in the literature (e.g. in the standard works such as Houben-Weyl, Methoden der organischen Chemie [Methods of Organic Chemistry], Georg-Thieme-Verlag, Stuttgart), namely under reaction conditions which are known and suitable for the reactions mentioned. In this case, use can also be made of variants which are known per se, but not mentioned here in greater detail.
The starting substances can, if desired, also be formed in situ, such that they are not isolated from the reaction mixture, but immediately reacted further to give the compounds of the formula I.
Compounds of the formula I can preferably be obtained by liberating compounds of the formula I from one of their functional derivatives by treating with a solvolysing or hydrogenolysing agent.
Preferred starting substances for solvolysis or hydrogenolysis are those which otherwise correspond to the formula I, but instead of one or more free amino and/or hydroxyl groups contain corresponding protected amino and/or hydroxyl groups, preferably those which instead of an H atom which is linked to an N atom carry an amino protective group, in particular those which instead of an HN group carry an R'-N group, in which R' is an amino protective group, and/or those which instead of the H atom of a hydroxyl group carry a hydroxyl protective group, e.g. those which correspond to the formula I, but instead of a group -COOH carry a group -COOR", in which R" is a hydroxyl protective group.
Preferred starting substances are also the oxadiazole derivatives, which can be converted into the corresponding amidino compounds.
The liberation of the amidino group from its oxadiazole derivative can be cleaved [sic], for example, by treating with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst (e. g. water-moist Raney nickel). Suitable solvents are those indicated below, in particular alcohols such as methanol or ethanol, organic acids such as acetic acid or propionic acid or mixtures thereof. As a rule, the hydrogenolysis is carried out at temperatures between approximately 0 and 100° and pressures between approximately 1 and 200 bar, preferably at 20-30° (room temperature) and 1-10 bar.
The oxadiazole group is introduced, for example, by reaction of the cyano compounds with hydroxylamine and reaction with phosgene, dialkyl carbonate, chloroformic acid ester, N,N' carbonyldiimidazole or acetic anhydride.
A number of - identical or different -protected amino and/or hydroxyl groups can also be present in the molecule of the starting substance. If the protective groups present are different from one another, in many cases they can be removed selectively.
The expression "amino protective group" is generally known and relates to groups which are suitable for protecting (for blocking) an amino group from chemical reactions, but which are easily removable after the desired chemical reaction has been carried out at other positions in the molecule. Typical groups of this type are, in particular, unsubstituted or substituted acyl, aryl, aralkoxymethyl or aralkyl groups. Since the ,amino protective groups are removed after the desired reaction (or reaction sequence), their nature and size is otherwise uncritical; however, those having 1-20, in particular 1-8, C atoms are preferred. The expression "acyl group" is to be interpreted in the widest sense in connection with the present process. It includes acyl groups derived from aliphatic, araliphatic, aromatic or heterocyclic carboxylic acids or sulphonic acids and also, in particular, alkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl and especially aralkoxycarbonyl groups. Examples of acyl groups of this type are alkanoyl such as acetyl, propionyl, butyryl; aralkanoyl such as phenylacetyl;
aroyl such as benzoyl or toluyl; aryloxyalkanoyl such as POA; alkoxycarbonyl such as methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, 2,2,2-trichloroethoxycarbonyl, BOC
(tert-butyloxycarbonyl), 2-iodoethoxycarbonyl;
aralkyloxycarbonyl such as CBZ ("carbobenzoxy"), 4-methoxybenzyloxycarbonyl, FMOC; arylsulfonyl such as Mtr. Preferred amino protective groups are BOC and Mtr, and in addition CBZ, Fmoc, benzyl [sic] and acetyl.
The liberation of the compounds of the formula I from their functional derivatives is possible -depending on the protective group used - e.g. using strong acids, expediently using TFA or perchloric acid, but also using other strong inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid, strong organic carboxylic acids such as trichloroacetic acid or sulfonic acids such as benzene- or p-toluenesulfonic acid. The presence of an additional inert solvent is possible, but not always necessary. Suitable inert solvents are preferably organic, for example carboxylic acids such as acetic acid, ethers such as tetrahydrofuran or dioxane, amides such as DMF, halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, in addition also alcohols such as methanol, ethanol or isopropanol, and also water. Mixtures of the abovementioned solvents are additionally suitable. TFA
is preferably used in excess without addition of a further solvent, perchloric acid in the form of a mixture of acetic acid and 70~ strength perchloric acid in the ratio 9:1. The reaction temperatures for the cleavage are expediently between approximately 0 and approximately 50°, it is preferably carried out between 15 and 30° (room temperature).
The groups BOC, OBut and Mtr can, for example, preferably be cleaved using TFA in dichloromethane or using approximately 3 to 5N HCl in dioxane at 15-30°, the FMOC group using an approximately 5 to 50~ strength solution of dimethylamine, diethylamine or piperidine in DMF at 15-30°.
Hydrogenolytically removable protective groups (e. g. CBZ, benzyl or the release of the amidino group from its oxadiazole derivative), can be removed, for example, by treating with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst (e.g. 'of a noble metal catalyst such as palladium, expediently on a support such as carbon).
Suitable solvents here are those indicated above, in particular, for example, alcohols such as methanol or ethanol or amides such as DMF. As a rule, the hydrogenolysis is carried out at temperatures between approximately 0 and 100° and pressures between approximately 1 and 200 bar, preferably at 20-30° and 1-10 bar. Hydrogenolysis of the CBZ group is readily possible, for example, on 5 to 10~ Pd/C in methanol or using ammonium formate (instead of hydrogen) on Pd/C in methanol/DMF at 20-30°.
Suitable inert solvents are, for example, hydrocarbons such as hexane, petroleum ether, benzene, toluene or xylene; chlorinated hydrocarbons such as trichloroethylene, 1,2-dichloroethane, carbon tetrachloride, trifluoromethylbenzene, chloroform or dichloromethane; alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, n-propanol, n-butanol or tert-butanol;
ethers such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, tetrahydrofuran (THF) or dioxane; glycol ethers such as ethylene glycol monomethyl or monoethyl ether (methyl glycol or ethyl glycol), ethylene glycol dimethyl ether (diglyme); ketones such as acetone or butanone; amides such as acetamide, dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP) or dimethylformamide (DMF);
nitriles such as acetonitrile; sulfoxides such as dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO); carbon disulfide; carboxylic acids such as formic acid or acetic acid; nitro compounds such as nitromethane or nitrobenzene; esters such as ethyl acetate or mixtures of the solvents mentioned.
The biphenyl-SOZNHZ [sic] group is preferably employed in the form of its tert-butyl derivative. The tert-butyl group is removed, for example, using TFA
with or without addition of an inert solvent, preferably with addition of a small amount of anisole (1-10o by volume).
A cyano group is converted into an amidino group by reaction with, for example, hydroxylamine and subsequent reduction of the N-hydroxyamidine using hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst such as, for example, Pd/C.
For the preparation of an amidine of the formula I
(e. g. Ar - phenyl monosubstituted by C(=NH)-NHZ), ammonia can also be added to a nitrite. The addition is preferably carried out in several stages in that, in a manner known per se, a) the nitrite is converted, using H2S, into a thioamide, which is converted using an alkylating agent, e.g. CH3I, into the corresponding S-alkylimidothio ester, which for its part reacts with NH3 to give the amidine, b) the nitrite is converted using an alcohol, e.g. ethanol, in the presence of HC1 into the corresponding imido ester and this is treated with ammonia, or c) the nitrite is reacted with lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide and the product is then hydrolysed.
The radical -X-R3 is introduced into the pyrazolone system, where X = CH2, for example, by reaction of compounds of the formula II
R°
Y~
R, / ~ II
N-N
/ H
in which Rl, Rz and R4 in each case are those radicals according to Claim 1 which are not alkylatable and Y
has the meaning indicated in Claim 1, with a compound of the formula III
R3-CHZ-L III .
In the compounds of the formula III, R3 is a radical which is not alkylatable according to Claim 1, such as, for example, a phenyl radical substituted by 5-methyl[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl and in which L is Cl, Br, I or a free or reactive functionally modified OH group.
L is preferably 'Cl, Br, I or a reactive modified OH
group such as, for example, an activated ester, an imidazolide or alkylsulfonyloxy having 1-6 C atoms (preferably methylsulfonyloxy) or arylsulfonyloxy having 6-10 C atoms (preferably phenyl- or p-tolylsulfonyloxy).
The pyrazolone ring system is synthesized according to known methods by reaction of a suitable ~3 keto ester with hydrazine or a hydrazine derivative.
It is additionally possible to convert a compound of the formula I into another compound of the formula I by converting one or more radicals R1, Rz, R3 and/or R4 into one or more radicals Rl, Rz, R3 and/or R4, for example, by acylating an amino group or reducing nitro groups (for example by hydrogenation on Raney nickel or Pd-carbon in an inert solvent such as methanol or ethanol) to give amino groups.
Esters can be hydrolysed, for example, using acetic acid or using NaOH or KOH in water, water-THF or water-dioxane at temperatures between 0 and 100°.
In addition, free amino groups can be acylated in a customary manner using an acid chloride or anhydride or alkylated using an unsubstituted or substituted alkyl halide, expediently in an inert solvent such as dichloromethane or THF and/or in the presence of a base such as triethylamine or pyridine at temperatures between -60 and +30°.
A base of the formula I can be converted into the associated acid addition salt using an acid, for example by reaction of equivalent amounts of the base and of the acid in an inert solvent such as ethanol and subsequent evaporation. Acids which are particularly suitable for this reaction are those which yield physiologically acceptable salts. Thus, it is possible to use inorganic acids, e.g. sulfuric acid, nitric acid, hydrohalic acids such as hydrochloric acid or hydrobromic acid, phosphoric acids such as orthophosphoric acid, sulfamic acid, in addition organic acids, in particular aliphatic, alicyclic, araliphatic, aromatic or heterocyclic mono- or polybasic carboxylic, sulfonic or sulfuric acids, e.g.
formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, pivalic acid, diethylacetic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, pimelic acid, fumaric acid, malefic acid, lactic acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, citric acid, gluconic acid, ascorbic acid, nicotinic acid, isonicotinic acid, methane- or ethanesulfonic acid, ethanedisulfonic acid, 2-hydroxyethanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, naphthalenemono- and -disulfonic acids, laurylsulfuric acid. Salts with physiologically unacceptable acids, e.g. picrates, can be used for the isolation and/or purification of the compounds of the formula I.
On the other hand, compounds of the formula I
can be converted using bases (e. g. sodium or potassium hydroxide or carbonate) into the corresponding metal salts, in particular alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salts, or into the corresponding ammonium salts.
Physiologically acceptable organic bases, such as, for example, ethanolamine, can also be used.
On account of their molecular structure, compounds of the formula I according to the invention can be chiral and can correspondingly occur in various enantiomeric forms. They can therefore be present in racemic or in optically active form.
Since the pharmaceutical activity of the racemates or of the stereoisomers of the compounds according to the invention can differ, it may be desirable to use the enantiomers. In these cases, the final product or else even the intermediates can be separated into enantiomeric compounds by chemical or physical measures known to the person skilled in the art or even employed as such in the synthesis.
In the case of racemic amines, diastereomers are formed from the mixture by reaction with an optically active resolving agent. Suitable resolving agents are, for example, optically active acids, such as the R and S forms of tartaric acid, diacetyltartaric acid, dibenzoyltartaric acid, mandelic acid, malic acid, lactic acid, suitably N-protected amino acids (e.g. N-benzoylproline or N-benzenesulfonylproline) or the various optically active camphorsulfonic acids.
Chromatographic resolution of enantiomers with the aid of an optically active resolving agent (e. g.
dinitrobenzoylphenylglycine, cellulose triacetate or other derivatives of carbohydrates or chirally derivatized methacrylate polymers immobilized on silica gel) is also advantageous. Suitable eluents for this are aqueous or alcoholic solvent mixtures such as, for example, hexane/isopropanol/acetonitrile, e.g. in the ratio 82:15:3.
The invention additionally relates to the use of the compounds of the formula I and/or their physiologically acceptable salts for the production of pharmaceutical preparations, in particular by a non chemical route. In this connection, they can be brought into a suitable dosage form together with at least one solid, liquid and/or semi-liquid vehicle or excipient and, if appropriate, in combination with one or more further active compounds.
The invention additionally relates to pharmaceutical preparations comprising at least one compound of the formula I and/or one of its physiologically acceptable salts.
These preparations can be used as medicaments in human or veterinary medicine. Suitable vehicles are organic or inorganic substances which are suitable for enteral (e.g. oral) or parenteral administration or topical application and do not react with the novel compounds, for example water, vegetable oils, benzyl alcohols, alkylene glycols, polyethylene glycols, glycerol triacetate, gelatin, carbohydrates such as lactose or starch, magnesium stearate, talc, petroleum jelly. Tablets, pills, coated tablets, capsules, powders, granules, syrups, juices or drops, in particular, are used for oral administration, suppositories are used for rectal administration, solutions, preferably oily or aqueous solutions, in addition suspensions, emulsions or implants, are used for parenteral administration, and ointments, creams or powders are used for topical application. The novel compounds can also be lyophilized and the lyophilizates obtained used, for example, for the production of injection preparations. The preparations indicated can be sterilized and/or can contain excipients such as lubricants, preservatives, stabilizing agents and/or wetting agents, emulsifiers, salts for influencing the osmotic pressure, buffer substances, colourants, flavourings and/or several [sic] further active compounds, e.g. one or more vitamins.
The compounds of the formula I and their physiologically acceptable salts can be used in the control and prevention of thromboembolic disorders such as thrombosis, myocardial infarct, arteriosclerosis, inflammation, apoplexy, angina pectoris, restenosis after angioplasty and intermittent claudication.
As a rule, the substances according to the invention are preferably administered here in doses of between approximately 1 and 500 mg, in particular between 5 and 100 mg, per dose unit . The daily dose is preferably between approximately 0.02 and 10 mg/kg of body weight. The specific dose for each patient depends, however, on all sorts of factors, for example on the efficacy of the specific compound employed, on the age, body weight, general state of health and sex, on the diet, on the time and route of administration, and on the excretion rate, pharmaceutical combination and severity of the particular disorder to which the therapy applies. Oral administration is preferred.
Above and below, all temperatures are indicated in °C. In the following examples "customary working up"
means: if necessary, water is added, the mixture is adjusted, if necessary, depending on the constitution of the final product, to a pH of between 2 and 10 and extracted with ethyl acetate or dichloromethane, the organic phase i,s separated off, dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated, and the residue is purified by chromatography on silica gel and/or by crystallization.
Rf [sic] values on silica gel; eluent: ethyl acetate/methanol 9:1.
Mass spectrometry (MS):
EI (electron impact ionization) M+
FAB (fast atom bombardment) (M+H)+
Example 1 4.3 g of caesium carbonate are added to 4.0 g of 3-(7-bromomethylnaphthalen-2-yl)-5-methyl[1,2,4]oxa diazole and 2.1 g of ethyl isobutyrylacetate in 50 ml of acetonitrile. The suspension is stirred at room temperature for 20 hours. The mixture is filtered, the solvent is removed and the residue is chromatographed on a silica gel column. Ethyl 4-methyl-2-[7-(5-methyl[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)naphthalen-2-ylmethyl]-3-oxopentanoate ("AA") is obtained as a colourless oil, O-N O
-~~ I
w w ~o i _. ~-<;... .. _. .. .~ .. .. ,..
A solution of 1.30 g of "AA" and 0.62 ml of hydrazinium hydroxide in 10 ml of acetic acid is heated to boiling for 24 hours. After customary working up, 5-isopropyl-4-[7-(5-methyl[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)naphthalen-2-ylmethyl]-1,2-dihydropyrazol-3-one ("AB"), FAB 349 is obtained O_N O
N \ \ ~NH
N
H
A solution of 60 mg of "AB" in 5 ml of methanol is treated with 60 mg of Raney nickel and 30 mg of acetic acid and hydrogenated at room temperature for 18 hours. The catalyst is filtered off, the solvent is removed and the compound 7-[5-isopropyl-3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-4-ylmethyl]-2-amidinonaphthalene, diacetate, FAB 309 is obtained.
Example 2 A solution of 100 mg of "AB" and 68 mg of 3-(3-bromomethylphenyl)-5-methyl[1,2,4]oxadiazole in 10 ml of acetonitrile is treated with 94 mg of caesium carbonate and stirred at room temperature for 20 hours.
After customary working up and chromatography on silica gel, 5-isopropyl-2-[3-(5-methyl[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)-benzyl]-4-[7-(5-methyl[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)naphthalen-2-ylmethyl]-1,2-dihydropyrazol-3-one, FAB 521, is obtained.
Analogously to Example 1, the following compound is obtained therefrom by hydrogenation 3-[4-(7-amidinonaphth-2-ylmethyl)-5-isopropyl-3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-2-ylmethyl]benzamidine, diacetate, FAB 441 NH
HZN ~ \ \ ~ ~N
N NH
H I
The following compound is obtained analogously 4-[4-(7-amidinonaphth-2-ylmethyl)-5-isopropyl-3 oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-2-ylmethyl]benzamidine.
The following compound is obtained analogously by reaction of "AB" with 3-(7-bromomethylnaphthalen-2 yl)-5-methyl[1,2,,4]oxadiazole and subsequent hydrogenation 7-[4-(7-amidinonaphth-2-ylmethyl)-5-isopropyl-3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-2-ylmethyl]-2-amidinonaphthalene, diacetate, FAB 491.
Example 3 Analogously to Example 1, by reaction of 3-(5-methyl[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)benzyl bromide with methyl isobutyrylacetate the compound ethyl 4-methyl-2-[3-(5-methyl[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)benzyl]-3-oxopentanoate ("AC") is obtained as a colourless oil, FAB 317 /
N
"AC".
By reaction with hydrazinium hydroxide, 5-isopropyl-4-[3-(5-methyl[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)benzyl]-1,2-dihydropyrazol-3-one, FAB 299 ("AD"), is obtained therefrom O-NH
"AD".
By hydrogenation, the compound 3-[5-isopropyl 3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-4-ylmethyl]benzamidine is obtained therefrom.
Analogously, the following compounds are obtained by reaction of "AD" with 3-(3-bromomethylphenyl)-5-methyl[1,2,4]oxadiazole, 3-(7-bromomethylriaphthalen-2-yl)-5-methyl[1,2,4]oxa-diazole, 2-(tent-butylaminosulfonyl)-4'-bromomethylbiphenyl and, after subsequent hydrogenation, the following compounds 3-[4-(3-amidinobenzyl)-5-isopropyl-3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-2-ylmethyl]benzamidine, triacetate, FAB 391;
7-[4-(3-amidinobenzyl)-5-isopropyl-3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-2-ylmethyl]-2-amidinonaphthalene, 4'-[4-(3-amidinobenzyl)-5-isopropyl-3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-2-ylmethyl]-2-(tert-butylaminosulfonyl)biphenyl, and the following compound is obtained therefrom by removal of the tert-butyl group 4'-[4-(3-amidinobenzyl)-5-isopropyl-3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-2-ylmethyl]-2-aminosulfonylbiphenyl.
Analogously, the following compound is obtained 7-[4-(4-amidinobenzyl)-5-isopropyl-3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-2-ylmethyl]-2-amidinonaphthalene.
Example 4 Analogously to Example 1, the following compound is obtained by reaction of 5-isopropyl-1,2-dihydropyrazol-3-one with 3-(7-bromomethylnaphthalen-2-yl)-5-methyl[1,2,4]oxadiazole and subsequent hydrogenation 5-isopropyl-2-[7-amidinonaphthalen-2-ylmethyl]-1,2-dihydropyrazol-3-one ("AB"), diacetate, FAB 309.
Example 5 Analogously to Example 1, starting from 3-(7-bromomethylnaphthalen-2-yl)-5-methyl[1,2,4]oxadiazole and ethyl 3-oxobutyrate, reaction with hydrazine and subsequent reaction with 3-(7-bromomethylnaphthalen-2-yl)-5-methyl[1,2,4]oxadiazole and hydrogenation the following compound is obtained 7-[4-(7-amidinonaphth-2-ylmethyl)-5-methyl-3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-2-ylmethyl]-2-amidinonaphthalene.
If ethyl 3-oxobutyrate is replaced by ethyl 3-oxoheptanoate, the following compound is thus obtained analogously 7-[4-(7-amidinonaphth-2-ylmethyl)-5-butyl-3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-2-ylmethyl]-2-amidinonaphthalene.
Example 6 Analogously to Example 1, starting from 2 (tert-butylaminosulfonyl)-4'-bromomethylbiphenyl and ethyl isobutyrylacetate, reaction with hydrazine and subsequent reaction with 3-(3-bromomethylphenyl)-5 methyl[1,2,4]oxadiazole, hydrogenation and removal of the tert-butyl group, the following compound is obtained 3-[4-(2-aminosulfonylbiphenyl-4'-ylmethyl)-5-isopropyl-3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-2-ylmethyl]benzamidine, trifluoroacetate, FAB 504.
The following compound is obtained analogously 7-[4-(2-aminosulfonylbiphenyl-4'-ylmethyl)-5 isopropyl-3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-2-ylmethyl]-2-amidinonaphthalene, trifluoroacetate, FAB 554.
Example 7 Analogously to Examples 1 and 2, the compounds below are obtained 7-(4-benzyl-5-isopropyl-3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-2-ylmethyl)-2-amidinonaphthalene, 7-[2-benzyl-5-isopropyl-3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-4-ylmethyl]-2-amidinonaphthalene.
Example 8 Analogously to Example 1, on replacement of hydrazine by phenylhydrazine the following compound is obtained 7-(5-isopropyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-4-ylmethyl]-2-amidinonaphthalene.
The following examples relate to pharmaceutical preparations:
Example A: Injection vials A solution of 100 g of an active compound of the formula I and 5 g of disodium hydrogenphosphate is adjusted to pH 6.5 in 3 1 of double-distilled water using 2N hydrochloric acid, sterile-filtered, filled into injection vials, lyophilized under sterile conditions and aseptically sealed. Each injection vial contains 5 mg of active compound.
Example B: Suppositories A mixture of 20 g of an active compound of the formula I is fused with 100 g of soya lecithin and 1400 g of cocoa butter, poured into moulds and allowed to cool. Each suppository contains 20 mg of active compound.
Example C: Solution A solution of 1 g of an active compound of the formula I, 9 . 38 g of NaH2P04 ~ 2H20, 28 . 48 g of NazHP04~12H20 and 0.1 g of benzalkonium chloride in 940 ml of double-distilled water is prepared. The solution is adjusted to pH 6.8, made up to 1 1 and sterilized by irradiation. This solution can be used in the form of eye drops.
Example D: Ointment 500 mg of an active compound of the formula I
are mixed with 99.5 g of petroleum jelly under aseptic conditions.
Example E: Tablets A mixture of 1 kg of active compound of the formula I, 4 kg of lactose, 1.2 kg of potato starch, 0.2 kg of talc and 0.1 kg of magnesium stearate is compressed to give tablets in a customary manner such that each tablet contains 10 mg of active compound.
Example F: Coated tablets Analogously to Example E, tablets are pressed and are then coated in a customary manner with a coating of sucrose, potato starch, talc, tragacanth and colourant.
Example G: Capsules 2 kg of active compound of the formula I are filled into hard gelatin capsules in a customary manner such that each capsule contains 20 mg of the active compound.
Example H: Ampoules A solution of 1 kg of active compound of the formula I in 60 1 of double-distilled water is sterile-filtered, filled into ampoules, lyophilized under sterile conditions and aseptically sealed. Each ampoule contains 10 mg of active compound.
Claims (10)
1. Compounds of the formula I
in which R1, R2 in each case independently of one another are H, A, cycloalkyl- [C (R7R7')]n- or Ar-[C (R7R7')]n-, R3, R4 in each case independently of one another are H, Ar, Het, R5, where at least one of the two radicals is R5, R5 is phenyl, naphthyl or biphenyl [sic], which is substituted by -C(=NH)-NH2 which can also be monosubstituted by -COA, Ar-[C(R7R7')]n-CO-, COOA, OH or by a conventional amino protective group, -NH-C (=NH) -NH2, -CO-N=C (NH2 ) 2, and which can optionally additionally be mono-or disubstituted by A, Ar' , Het, OR6, NR6R6' , NO2, CN, Hal, NR6COA, NR6COAr' , NR6SO2A, NR6SO2Ar' , COOR6 , CO-NR6R6' , COR7 , CO-Ar' , SO2NR6R6' , S (O) nAr' Or S (O) nA, R6, R6' in each case independently of one another are H, A, CR7R7'-Ar' or CR7R7'-Het, R7, R7' in each case independently of one another are H
or A, X, Y in each case independently of one another are (CR7R7')n.
A is alkyl having 1-20 C atoms, in which one or two CH2 groups can be replaced by O or S atoms and/or by -CH=CH- groups and/or 1-7 H atoms can be replaced by F, Ar is phenyl, naphthyl or biphenyl [sic], which is unsubstituted or mono-, di- or trisubstituted by A, Ar', Het, OR6, NR6R6', NO2, CN, Hal, NR6COA, NR6COAr' , NR6SO2A, NR6SOZAr' , COOR6, CO-NR6R6' , CON6Ar' , COR7 , COAr' , SO2NR6R6 ~ , S(O)nAr' Or S(O)nA, Ar' is phenyl or naphthyl, which is unsubstituted or mono-, di- or trisubstituted by A, OR', NR7R7' , NO2, CN, Hal, NR7COA, NR7SO2A, COOR7, CO-NR7R7' , COR7 , SO2NR7R7' Or S (O) nA, Het is a mono- or binuclear saturated, unsaturated or aromatic heterocycle having 1 to 4 N, 0 and/or S atoms, which can be unsubstituted or mono-, di- or trisubstituted by A, ORS, NR7R7' , NO2, CN, Hal, NR7COA, NR7SO2A, COORS, CO-NR7R7', COR' , SOzNR'R7', S (O) nA and/ or carbonyl oxygen, Hal is F, Cl, Br or I, n is 0, 1 or 2, and their pharmaceutically tolerable salts and solvates.
in which R1, R2 in each case independently of one another are H, A, cycloalkyl- [C (R7R7')]n- or Ar-[C (R7R7')]n-, R3, R4 in each case independently of one another are H, Ar, Het, R5, where at least one of the two radicals is R5, R5 is phenyl, naphthyl or biphenyl [sic], which is substituted by -C(=NH)-NH2 which can also be monosubstituted by -COA, Ar-[C(R7R7')]n-CO-, COOA, OH or by a conventional amino protective group, -NH-C (=NH) -NH2, -CO-N=C (NH2 ) 2, and which can optionally additionally be mono-or disubstituted by A, Ar' , Het, OR6, NR6R6' , NO2, CN, Hal, NR6COA, NR6COAr' , NR6SO2A, NR6SO2Ar' , COOR6 , CO-NR6R6' , COR7 , CO-Ar' , SO2NR6R6' , S (O) nAr' Or S (O) nA, R6, R6' in each case independently of one another are H, A, CR7R7'-Ar' or CR7R7'-Het, R7, R7' in each case independently of one another are H
or A, X, Y in each case independently of one another are (CR7R7')n.
A is alkyl having 1-20 C atoms, in which one or two CH2 groups can be replaced by O or S atoms and/or by -CH=CH- groups and/or 1-7 H atoms can be replaced by F, Ar is phenyl, naphthyl or biphenyl [sic], which is unsubstituted or mono-, di- or trisubstituted by A, Ar', Het, OR6, NR6R6', NO2, CN, Hal, NR6COA, NR6COAr' , NR6SO2A, NR6SOZAr' , COOR6, CO-NR6R6' , CON6Ar' , COR7 , COAr' , SO2NR6R6 ~ , S(O)nAr' Or S(O)nA, Ar' is phenyl or naphthyl, which is unsubstituted or mono-, di- or trisubstituted by A, OR', NR7R7' , NO2, CN, Hal, NR7COA, NR7SO2A, COOR7, CO-NR7R7' , COR7 , SO2NR7R7' Or S (O) nA, Het is a mono- or binuclear saturated, unsaturated or aromatic heterocycle having 1 to 4 N, 0 and/or S atoms, which can be unsubstituted or mono-, di- or trisubstituted by A, ORS, NR7R7' , NO2, CN, Hal, NR7COA, NR7SO2A, COORS, CO-NR7R7', COR' , SOzNR'R7', S (O) nA and/ or carbonyl oxygen, Hal is F, Cl, Br or I, n is 0, 1 or 2, and their pharmaceutically tolerable salts and solvates.
2. Compounds according to Claim 1 a) 7-[5-isopropyl-3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-2-ylmethyl]-2-amidinonaphthalene;
b) 7-[4-(7-amidinonaphth-2-ylmethyl)-5-isopropyl-3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-2-ylmethyl]-2-amidinonaphthalene;
c) 3-[4-(3-amidinobenzyl)-5-isopropyl-3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-2-ylmethyl]benzamidine;
d) 3-[4-(7-amidinonaphth-2-ylmethyl)-5-isopropyl-3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-2-ylmethyl]benzamidine;
e) 7-[5-isopropyl-3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-4-ylmethyl]-2-amidinonaphthalene and their pharmaceutically tolerable salts and solvates.
b) 7-[4-(7-amidinonaphth-2-ylmethyl)-5-isopropyl-3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-2-ylmethyl]-2-amidinonaphthalene;
c) 3-[4-(3-amidinobenzyl)-5-isopropyl-3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-2-ylmethyl]benzamidine;
d) 3-[4-(7-amidinonaphth-2-ylmethyl)-5-isopropyl-3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-2-ylmethyl]benzamidine;
e) 7-[5-isopropyl-3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-4-ylmethyl]-2-amidinonaphthalene and their pharmaceutically tolerable salts and solvates.
3. Process for the preparation of compounds of the formula I according to Claim 1 and their salts, characterized in that a) they are liberated from one of their functional derivatives by treating with a solvolysing or hydrogenolysing agent by i) liberating an amidino group from its oxadiazole derivative or oxazolidinone derivative by hydrogenolysis or solvolysis, ii) replacing a conventional amino protective group by hydrogen by treating with a solvolysing or hydrogenolysing agent or liberating an amino group protected by a conventional protective group, or b) in a compound of the formula I, converting one or more radicals R1, R2, R3 and/or R4 into one or more radicals R1, R2, R3 and/or R4, by, for example, i) hydrolysing an ester group to a carboxyl group, ii) reducing a nitro group, iii) acylating an amino group, iv) converting a cyano group into an amidino group and/or c) converting a base or acid of the formula I into one of its salts.
4. Process for the production of pharmaceutical preparations, characterized in that a compound of the formula I according to Claim 1 and/or one of its physiologically acceptable salts is brought into a suitable dosage form together with at least one solid, liquid or semi-liquid vehicle or excipient.
5. Pharmaceutical preparation, characterized in that it contains at least one compound of the formula I
according to Claim 1 and/or one of its physiologically acceptable salts.
according to Claim 1 and/or one of its physiologically acceptable salts.
6. Compounds of the formula I according to Claim 1 and their physiologically acceptable salts or solvates as pharmaceutical active compounds.
7. Compounds of the formula I according to Claim 1 and their physiologically acceptable salts for the control of thromboses, myocardial infarct, arteriosclerosis, inflammation, apoplexy, angina pectoris, restenosis after angioplasty and intermittent claudication.
8. Medicaments of the formula I according to Claim 1 and their physiologically acceptable salts as inhibitors of coagulation factor Xa.
9. Use of compounds of the formula I according to Claim 1 and/or their physiologically acceptable salts for the production of a medicament.
10. Use of compounds of the formula I according to Claim 1 and/or their physiologically acceptable salts in the control of thromboses, myocardial infarct, arteriosclerosis, inflammation, apoplexy, angina pectoris, restenosis after angioplasty and intermittent claudication.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19909237.0 | 1999-03-03 | ||
| DE19909237A DE19909237A1 (en) | 1999-03-03 | 1999-03-03 | Pyrazol-3-one derivatives |
| PCT/EP2000/001695 WO2000051989A1 (en) | 1999-03-03 | 2000-02-29 | Pyrazole-3-on-derivative as factor xa inhibitors |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2364908A1 true CA2364908A1 (en) | 2000-09-08 |
Family
ID=7899522
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002364908A Abandoned CA2364908A1 (en) | 1999-03-03 | 2000-02-29 | Pyrazol-3-one derivatives |
Country Status (17)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1157010A1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2002538143A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR20010102428A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1342148A (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2916500A (en) |
| BR (1) | BR0008608A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2364908A1 (en) |
| CZ (1) | CZ20013164A3 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE19909237A1 (en) |
| HU (1) | HUP0200242A3 (en) |
| MX (1) | MXPA01008844A (en) |
| NO (1) | NO20014234L (en) |
| PL (1) | PL350941A1 (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2001126566A (en) |
| SK (1) | SK12152001A3 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2000051989A1 (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200108064B (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8067407B2 (en) | 2008-04-23 | 2011-11-29 | Bayer Pharma Aktiengesellschaft | Substituted dihydropyrazolones and their use |
| US8252817B2 (en) | 2005-04-28 | 2012-08-28 | Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh | Dipyridyl-dihydropyrazolones and their use |
| US8389520B2 (en) | 2006-10-26 | 2013-03-05 | Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh | Substituted dihydropyrazolones for treating cardiovascular and hematological diseases |
| US8524699B2 (en) | 2006-10-26 | 2013-09-03 | Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh | Substituted dihydropyrazolones and use thereof as HIF-prolyl-4-hydroxylase inhibitors |
| US8609698B2 (en) | 2006-10-26 | 2013-12-17 | Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh | Substituted dipyridyl-dihydropyrazolones and use thereof |
| US8653074B2 (en) | 2010-11-18 | 2014-02-18 | Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh | Substituted sodium 1H-pyrazol-5-olate |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6455525B1 (en) | 1999-11-04 | 2002-09-24 | Cephalon, Inc. | Heterocyclic substituted pyrazolones |
| JP4744149B2 (en) | 2002-12-03 | 2011-08-10 | ファーマサイクリックス インコーポレイテッド | 2- (2-Hydroxybiphenyl-3-yl) -1H-benzimidazole-5-carboxamidine derivatives as factor VIIA inhibitors |
| WO2005012255A1 (en) * | 2003-08-01 | 2005-02-10 | Mitsubishi Pharma Corporation | Remedy for inflammatory joint diseases |
| DE102007044032A1 (en) | 2007-09-14 | 2009-03-19 | Bayer Healthcare Ag | New substituted heteroaryl compounds are hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl-4-hydroxylase inhibitors useful to treat and/or prevent e.g. circulatory heart diseases, heart failure, anemia, chronic kidney diseases and renal failure |
| DE102007048447A1 (en) | 2007-10-10 | 2009-04-16 | Bayer Healthcare Ag | New substituted dihydropyrazole-3-thione compounds are hypoxia inducible factor-prolyl-4-hydroxylase inhibitor, useful for preparing medicament to treat and/or prevent e.g. cardiovascular diseases, wound healing and anemia |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5612353A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1997-03-18 | Rhone-Poulenc Rorer Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Substituted (sulfinic acid, sulfonic acid, sulfonylamino or sulfinylamino) N-[(aminoiminomethyl)phenylalkyl]-azaheterocyclylamide compounds |
| JP3994453B2 (en) * | 1995-10-13 | 2007-10-17 | 日産化学工業株式会社 | Pyrazolones |
-
1999
- 1999-03-03 DE DE19909237A patent/DE19909237A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-02-29 HU HU0200242A patent/HUP0200242A3/en unknown
- 2000-02-29 CZ CZ20013164A patent/CZ20013164A3/en unknown
- 2000-02-29 CN CN00804521A patent/CN1342148A/en active Pending
- 2000-02-29 BR BR0008608-8A patent/BR0008608A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-02-29 JP JP2000602216A patent/JP2002538143A/en active Pending
- 2000-02-29 MX MXPA01008844A patent/MXPA01008844A/en unknown
- 2000-02-29 CA CA002364908A patent/CA2364908A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-02-29 EP EP00907650A patent/EP1157010A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-02-29 RU RU2001126566/04A patent/RU2001126566A/en unknown
- 2000-02-29 AU AU29165/00A patent/AU2916500A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-02-29 KR KR1020017011000A patent/KR20010102428A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-02-29 WO PCT/EP2000/001695 patent/WO2000051989A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-02-29 SK SK1215-2001A patent/SK12152001A3/en unknown
- 2000-02-29 PL PL00350941A patent/PL350941A1/en unknown
-
2001
- 2001-08-31 NO NO20014234A patent/NO20014234L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-10-01 ZA ZA200108064A patent/ZA200108064B/en unknown
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8252817B2 (en) | 2005-04-28 | 2012-08-28 | Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh | Dipyridyl-dihydropyrazolones and their use |
| US9085572B2 (en) | 2005-04-28 | 2015-07-21 | Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh | 4-(pyridin-3-yl)-2(pyridin-2yl)-1,2-dihydro-3H-pyrazol-3-one derivatives as specific HIF-pyrolyl-4-hydroxylase inhibitors for treating cardiovascular and haematological diseases |
| US8389520B2 (en) | 2006-10-26 | 2013-03-05 | Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh | Substituted dihydropyrazolones for treating cardiovascular and hematological diseases |
| US8524699B2 (en) | 2006-10-26 | 2013-09-03 | Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh | Substituted dihydropyrazolones and use thereof as HIF-prolyl-4-hydroxylase inhibitors |
| US8609698B2 (en) | 2006-10-26 | 2013-12-17 | Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh | Substituted dipyridyl-dihydropyrazolones and use thereof |
| US20140031329A1 (en) * | 2006-10-26 | 2014-01-30 | Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh | Substituted dihydropyrazolones for treating cardiovascular and hematological diseases |
| US8987261B2 (en) | 2006-10-26 | 2015-03-24 | Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh | Substituted dihydropyrazolones for treating cardiovascular and hematological diseases |
| US20150148381A1 (en) * | 2006-10-26 | 2015-05-28 | Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh | Substituted dihydropyrazolones for treating cardiovascular and hematological diseases |
| US9168249B2 (en) * | 2006-10-26 | 2015-10-27 | Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh | Substituted dihydropyrazolones for treating cardiovascular and hematological diseases |
| US8067407B2 (en) | 2008-04-23 | 2011-11-29 | Bayer Pharma Aktiengesellschaft | Substituted dihydropyrazolones and their use |
| US8653074B2 (en) | 2010-11-18 | 2014-02-18 | Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh | Substituted sodium 1H-pyrazol-5-olate |
| US9533972B2 (en) | 2010-11-18 | 2017-01-03 | Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh | Substituted sodium-1H-pyrazole-5-olate |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| HUP0200242A3 (en) | 2002-12-28 |
| WO2000051989A1 (en) | 2000-09-08 |
| JP2002538143A (en) | 2002-11-12 |
| MXPA01008844A (en) | 2002-05-14 |
| HUP0200242A2 (en) | 2002-11-28 |
| SK12152001A3 (en) | 2002-03-05 |
| AU2916500A (en) | 2000-09-21 |
| ZA200108064B (en) | 2003-01-02 |
| NO20014234D0 (en) | 2001-08-31 |
| EP1157010A1 (en) | 2001-11-28 |
| BR0008608A (en) | 2002-01-02 |
| PL350941A1 (en) | 2003-02-24 |
| RU2001126566A (en) | 2004-02-27 |
| NO20014234L (en) | 2001-10-24 |
| KR20010102428A (en) | 2001-11-15 |
| DE19909237A1 (en) | 2000-09-07 |
| CN1342148A (en) | 2002-03-27 |
| CZ20013164A3 (en) | 2001-12-12 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| RU2194044C2 (en) | Derivatives of benzamidine, method of their synthesis and pharmaceutical composition | |
| US20040038858A1 (en) | Carboxamide derivatives and their use in the treatment of thromboembolic diseases and tumours | |
| CA2364908A1 (en) | Pyrazol-3-one derivatives | |
| CA2357771A1 (en) | Imidazo[4,5-c]-pyridine-4-one derivatives | |
| JP4732757B2 (en) | Carboxamide | |
| AU2004205354B2 (en) | Carboxamide derivatives and their use as factor Xa inhibitors | |
| CA2483228C (en) | Carboxamides | |
| US20030166694A1 (en) | Glycinamides | |
| US20060135515A1 (en) | Heterocyclic amides and their use treating thromboembolic diseases and tumors | |
| US20030187037A1 (en) | Acetamide derivatives and the use thereof as inhibitors of coagulation factors xa and viia | |
| CA2410628A1 (en) | Carbamic acid esters | |
| US20030171579A1 (en) | Urethane derivatives | |
| MXPA00003094A (en) | Benzamidine derivatives as factor xa inhibitors |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FZDE | Discontinued |