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CA2363072A1 - Appareil et procedes de traitement des dechets - Google Patents

Appareil et procedes de traitement des dechets Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2363072A1
CA2363072A1 CA 2363072 CA2363072A CA2363072A1 CA 2363072 A1 CA2363072 A1 CA 2363072A1 CA 2363072 CA2363072 CA 2363072 CA 2363072 A CA2363072 A CA 2363072A CA 2363072 A1 CA2363072 A1 CA 2363072A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
waste
cell
cells
wall
processing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA 2363072
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Harold Crompton Tonge
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AMEC CIVIL ENGINEERING Ltd
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2363072A1 publication Critical patent/CA2363072A1/fr
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B1/00—Dumping solid waste
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/40—Treatment of liquids or slurries
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/70—Controlling the treatment in response to process parameters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
    • C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
    • C12M21/04—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing gas, e.g. biogas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
    • C12M23/02—Form or structure of the vessel
    • C12M23/18—Open ponds; Greenhouse type or underground installations
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M29/00—Means for introduction, extraction or recirculation of materials, e.g. pumps
    • C12M29/02—Percolation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/133—Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock
    • Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/30—Landfill technologies aiming to mitigate methane emissions
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une usine de traitement de déchets comprenant une structure de fermentation (10, 56) qui comporte deux rangées de cellules refermables (12) servant au traitement des déchets afin de produire du biogaz. Ces deux rangées sont séparées par au moins deux voies de passage espacées verticalement (32, 34, 36). On peut surveiller les déchets dans chaque cellule (12) aux hauteurs respectives des voies de passage depuis la voie de passage correspondante (32, 34, 36). En outre, une des voies de passage peut contenir un dispositif de distribution de fluide (46, 48, 49) communiquant avec chaque cellule (12) afin de collecter le biogaz et de distribuer le produit de lixiviation. Dans une variante, on peut construire une seule rangée de cellules (12) adjacente à une serre (20) (ou à un autre bâtiment) de sorte que le biogaz provenant des cellules peut servir à réchauffer la serre (70) (ou d'autres conditionnements de l'énergie effectués dans l'autre bâtiment).
CA 2363072 1999-03-11 2000-02-17 Appareil et procedes de traitement des dechets Abandoned CA2363072A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB9905612.9 1999-03-11
GB9905612A GB9905612D0 (en) 1999-03-11 1999-03-11 Waste treatment apparatus and methods
GB9919482.1 1999-08-17
GB9919482A GB2347673A (en) 1999-03-11 1999-08-17 Treatment of waste to produce biogas
PCT/GB2000/000557 WO2000053542A1 (fr) 1999-03-11 2000-02-17 Appareil et procedes de traitement des dechets

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2363072A1 true CA2363072A1 (fr) 2000-09-14

Family

ID=10849431

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA 2363072 Abandoned CA2363072A1 (fr) 1999-03-11 2000-02-17 Appareil et procedes de traitement des dechets

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1165462A1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2562100A (fr)
CA (1) CA2363072A1 (fr)
GB (2) GB9905612D0 (fr)
WO (1) WO2000053542A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL1016417C1 (nl) * 2000-10-17 2002-04-18 Alexander Laurentiu Wittendorp Werkwijze en stelsel voor het drogen van mest.
CA2416690C (fr) 2003-01-20 2008-08-12 Alberta Research Council Inc. Procede pour eliminer des elements nutritifs de fumiers compostes ou d'autres dechets organiques ou pour les recuperer
WO2005054423A2 (fr) * 2003-12-01 2005-06-16 Peter Lutz Fermenteur de grandes dimensions servant a generer un biogaz a partir d'une biomasse, et installation de biogaz servant a produire de l'energie thermique, electrique et/ou mecanique a partir de biogaz, au moyen dudit fermenteur de grandes dimensions
ES2268528T3 (es) * 2004-04-19 2007-03-16 Claus Ruckert Dispositivo para la generacion y utilizacion de biogas.
BE1016254A3 (nl) * 2004-10-28 2006-06-06 Organic Waste Systems Nv Werkwijze en inrichting voor het verwerken van biologisch afbreekbaar organisch materieel.
US20100032369A1 (en) * 2006-12-14 2010-02-11 Antonio Bertolotto Sewage purification plant and process thereof
US7927491B2 (en) 2007-12-21 2011-04-19 Highmark Renewables Research Limited Partnership Integrated bio-digestion facility
IL196633A0 (en) * 2009-01-21 2009-11-18 Uri Sapir An anaerobic digester and a method for treating sludge in the digester
FR2947560B1 (fr) * 2009-07-02 2012-11-16 Enerbiom Reacteur pour la methanisation de la biomasse
CN109089663A (zh) * 2018-08-30 2018-12-28 江西师范大学 一种与沼气池连用的大棚多重保温系统
CN110171987A (zh) * 2019-04-17 2019-08-27 晏学安 一种粪便无害化处理系统

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2380992A2 (fr) * 1977-02-17 1978-09-15 Morel Pierre Procede de recyclage des detritus, ordures menageres et autres residus organiques, par un traitement permettant la production industrielle d'un gaz artificiel dont la composition et la production sont controlees
FR2537124A2 (fr) * 1979-11-19 1984-06-08 Heyer Roger Digesteur a fermentation methanique se presentant sous forme de profiles de couverture et de fond pour cuves ainsi que des ceintures individuelles de recuperation des dejections et gaz intestinaux pour animaux
GB2124608A (en) * 1982-05-19 1984-02-22 George Murray Gibson Treatment of organic waste
SE500845C2 (sv) * 1989-05-30 1994-09-19 Vbb Konsult Ab Förfarande för utvinning av brännbar gas, jord och en bränslefraktion ur avfall
GB9000430D0 (en) * 1990-01-09 1990-03-07 Lima Daniel D De A bioreactor for compressable,particulate,porous solids
NO175896C (no) * 1991-09-20 1994-12-28 Svein Tegle Fremgangsmåte til nöytralisering og gjenvinning av gasser som frigjöres ved våtkompostering av husdyrgjödsel og kloakkslam og lignende masser, samt anlegg til utförelse av fremgangsmåten.
US5269634A (en) * 1992-08-31 1993-12-14 University Of Florida Apparatus and method for sequential batch anaerobic composting of high-solids organic feedstocks

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2000053542A1 (fr) 2000-09-14
GB9919482D0 (en) 1999-10-20
GB2347673A (en) 2000-09-13
GB9905612D0 (en) 1999-05-05
EP1165462A1 (fr) 2002-01-02
AU2562100A (en) 2000-09-28

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FZDE Discontinued