CA2355346A1 - Electrolytic apparatus, methods for purification of aqueous solutions and synthesis of chemicals - Google Patents
Electrolytic apparatus, methods for purification of aqueous solutions and synthesis of chemicals Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2355346A1 CA2355346A1 CA002355346A CA2355346A CA2355346A1 CA 2355346 A1 CA2355346 A1 CA 2355346A1 CA 002355346 A CA002355346 A CA 002355346A CA 2355346 A CA2355346 A CA 2355346A CA 2355346 A1 CA2355346 A1 CA 2355346A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- chemicals
- electrodes
- purification
- synthesis
- methods
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
- C02F1/46109—Electrodes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/42—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by ion-exchange
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/467—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction
- C02F1/4672—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction by electrooxydation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/467—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction
- C02F1/4672—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction by electrooxydation
- C02F1/4674—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction by electrooxydation with halogen or compound of halogens, e.g. chlorine, bromine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/467—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction
- C02F1/4676—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction by electroreduction
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
- C02F1/46109—Electrodes
- C02F2001/46128—Bipolar electrodes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
- C02F1/46109—Electrodes
- C02F2001/46133—Electrodes characterised by the material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
- C02F1/46109—Electrodes
- C02F2001/46152—Electrodes characterised by the shape or form
- C02F2001/46157—Perforated or foraminous electrodes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/16—Nitrogen compounds, e.g. ammonia
- C02F2101/163—Nitrates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/30—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from the textile industry
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/46—Apparatus for electrochemical processes
- C02F2201/461—Electrolysis apparatus
- C02F2201/46105—Details relating to the electrolytic devices
- C02F2201/4611—Fluid flow
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/46—Apparatus for electrochemical processes
- C02F2201/461—Electrolysis apparatus
- C02F2201/46105—Details relating to the electrolytic devices
- C02F2201/46115—Electrolytic cell with membranes or diaphragms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/46—Apparatus for electrochemical processes
- C02F2201/461—Electrolysis apparatus
- C02F2201/46105—Details relating to the electrolytic devices
- C02F2201/46155—Heating or cooling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/04—Disinfection
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2305/00—Use of specific compounds during water treatment
- C02F2305/02—Specific form of oxidant
- C02F2305/026—Fenton's reagent
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Electropurification of contaminated aqueous media, such as ground water and wastewater from industrial manufacturing facilities like paper mills, food processing plants and textile mills, is readily purified, decolorized and sterilized by improved, more economic open configuration electrolysis cell designs with electrodes comprising a plurality of conductive porous elements in electrical contact with one another. The cells may be divided or undivided, and connected in monopolar or bipolar configuration. When coupled with very narrow capillary gap electrodes more economic operation, particularly when treating solutions of relatively low conductivity is assured. The novel cell design is also useful in the electrosynthesis of chemicals, both organic and inorganic types, such as hypochlorite bleaches and other oxygenated species.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/206,924 | 1998-12-07 | ||
US09/206,924 US6315886B1 (en) | 1998-12-07 | 1998-12-07 | Electrolytic apparatus and methods for purification of aqueous solutions |
US09/433,686 | 1999-11-04 | ||
US09/433,686 US6328875B1 (en) | 1998-12-07 | 1999-11-04 | Electrolytic apparatus, methods for purification of aqueous solutions and synthesis of chemicals |
PCT/US1999/028869 WO2000034184A1 (en) | 1998-12-07 | 1999-12-06 | Electrolytic apparatus, methods for purification of aqueous solutions and synthesis of chemicals |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2355346A1 true CA2355346A1 (en) | 2000-06-15 |
CA2355346C CA2355346C (en) | 2004-07-20 |
Family
ID=26901806
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002355346A Expired - Fee Related CA2355346C (en) | 1998-12-07 | 1999-12-06 | Electrolytic apparatus, methods for purification of aqueous solutions and synthesis of chemicals |
Country Status (23)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1150921A4 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2002531704A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1329576A (en) |
AP (1) | AP2001002197A0 (en) |
AU (1) | AU767548B2 (en) |
BG (1) | BG105679A (en) |
BR (1) | BR9915992A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2355346C (en) |
CZ (1) | CZ20012002A3 (en) |
EE (1) | EE200100303A (en) |
HU (1) | HUP0104664A2 (en) |
ID (1) | ID30239A (en) |
IL (1) | IL143529A0 (en) |
IS (1) | IS5954A (en) |
MX (1) | MXPA01005705A (en) |
NO (1) | NO20012804D0 (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ512645A (en) |
OA (1) | OA11806A (en) |
PL (1) | PL348151A1 (en) |
SK (1) | SK7672001A3 (en) |
TR (1) | TR200101659T2 (en) |
TW (1) | TW490444B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2000034184A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010132993A1 (en) * | 2009-05-20 | 2010-11-25 | Lakehead University | Method and system for combined photocatalytic and electrochemical wastewater remediation |
WO2012037677A1 (en) * | 2010-09-21 | 2012-03-29 | Institut National De La Recherche Scientifique | Method and system for electrochemical removal of nitrate and ammonia |
Families Citing this family (42)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002531704A (en) * | 1998-12-07 | 2002-09-24 | ザッピ・ウォーター・ピューリフィケーション・システムズ・インコーポレーテッド | Electrolytic apparatus, method for purifying aqueous solution, and method for synthesizing chemical substance |
GB9920532D0 (en) * | 1999-09-01 | 1999-11-03 | Univ Abertay | Method |
US20030042134A1 (en) | 2001-06-22 | 2003-03-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | High efficiency electrolysis cell for generating oxidants in solutions |
KR100567182B1 (en) * | 2001-02-15 | 2006-04-03 | 더 프록터 앤드 갬블 캄파니 | High efficiency electrolysis cell for generating oxidants in solutions |
US7048842B2 (en) | 2001-06-22 | 2006-05-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Electrolysis cell for generating chlorine dioxide |
US6921743B2 (en) | 2001-04-02 | 2005-07-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Automatic dishwashing compositions containing a halogen dioxide salt and methods for use with electrochemical cells and/or electrolytic devices |
EP1254972A1 (en) | 2001-05-01 | 2002-11-06 | CSEM Centre Suisse d'Electronique et de Microtechnique SA | Modular electrochemical cell |
US7413637B2 (en) | 2002-05-17 | 2008-08-19 | The Procter And Gamble Company | Self-contained, self-powered electrolytic devices for improved performance in automatic dishwashing |
US7837882B2 (en) * | 2002-11-19 | 2010-11-23 | Xogen Technologies Inc. | Treatment of a waste stream through production and utilization of oxyhydrogen gas |
US9187347B2 (en) | 2002-11-19 | 2015-11-17 | Xogen Technologies Inc. | Treatment of a waste stream through production and utilization of oxyhydrogen gas |
US9296629B2 (en) | 2002-11-19 | 2016-03-29 | Xogen Technologies Inc. | Treatment of a waste stream through production and utilization of oxyhydrogen gas |
EP1562868A2 (en) * | 2002-11-19 | 2005-08-17 | Xogen Technologies Inc. | Treatment of a waste stream through production and utilization of oxyhydrogen gas |
DE102004015680A1 (en) * | 2004-03-26 | 2005-11-03 | Condias Gmbh | Electrode arrangement for electrochemical treatment of low conductivity liquids |
DE102004023161A1 (en) * | 2004-05-07 | 2005-11-24 | Eilenburger Elektrolyse- Und Umwelttechnik Gmbh | Electrolysis cell with multilayer expanded metal cathodes |
EP1650329A3 (en) | 2004-10-21 | 2007-11-07 | Trust Sterile Services Limited | Apparatus and method for electrolytic cleaning |
CN101475244B (en) * | 2009-01-13 | 2011-09-28 | 长沙创享环保科技有限公司 | Electrochemical device for processing heavy metal wastewater |
JP4750873B2 (en) * | 2009-04-22 | 2011-08-17 | 有限会社コメット | Method for treating waste liquid containing phenols |
JP5113892B2 (en) | 2010-04-30 | 2013-01-09 | アクアエコス株式会社 | Membrane-electrode assembly, electrolytic cell using the same, ozone water production apparatus, ozone water production method, sterilization method, and waste water / waste liquid treatment method |
TW201207155A (en) * | 2010-08-11 | 2012-02-16 | Prometheus Energy Technology Co | Electrolysis device for producing oxyhydrogen gas |
EP2649221B1 (en) | 2010-12-10 | 2019-03-13 | AquaHydrex Pty Ltd | Multi-layer water- splitting devices |
WO2012142435A2 (en) * | 2011-04-15 | 2012-10-18 | Advanced Diamond Technologies, Inc. | Electrochemical system and method for on-site generation of oxidants at high current density |
KR101679325B1 (en) * | 2011-05-18 | 2016-11-24 | 현대중공업 주식회사 | Electrolyzer structure of electrolysis apparatus |
KR20150023666A (en) | 2012-06-12 | 2015-03-05 | 모나쉬 유니버시티 | Breathable electrode and method for use in water splitting |
EP2859136A4 (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2016-02-17 | Univ Monash | Gas permeable electrode and method of manufacture |
CN105659412A (en) | 2013-07-31 | 2016-06-08 | 奥克海德莱克斯控股有限公司 | Method and electrochemical cell for managing electrochemical reactions |
US10323328B2 (en) | 2015-06-19 | 2019-06-18 | Bio-H2-Gen Inc. | Method for producing hydrogen gas from aqueous hydrogen sulphide |
WO2017132229A1 (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2017-08-03 | Lopez Noe Joshua | Electrolytic treater and method for treating water |
US20190338429A1 (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2019-11-07 | Asahi Kasei Kabushiki Kaisha | Electrode for electrolysis |
TWI633064B (en) | 2017-06-05 | 2018-08-21 | 財團法人工業技術研究院 | Electrolytic reduction module unit and water purification device |
CA3066791A1 (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2019-01-17 | Axine Water Technologies Inc. | Method of operating a wastewater treatment system |
TWI648431B (en) * | 2018-01-03 | 2019-01-21 | 莊政霖 | Electrolysis device |
CA3107792A1 (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2020-02-27 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | System and method for electrochemical oxidation of polyfluoroalkyl substances in water |
US11629418B2 (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2023-04-18 | Sedo Engineering Sa | By-products (impurity) removal |
IT201800021490A1 (en) * | 2018-12-31 | 2020-07-01 | Leto Barone Giovanni | Electrolytic cell for the production of oxyhydrogen gas. |
EP3918112A4 (en) | 2019-02-01 | 2022-10-26 | Aquahydrex, Inc. | Electrochemical system with confined electrolyte |
JP7010529B2 (en) * | 2019-02-22 | 2022-01-26 | 学校法人 工学院大学 | Sterilization and cleaning method using water electrolyzer and water electrolyzer and method for decomposing and removing harmful substances |
CA3140327A1 (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2020-12-24 | Yang Chen | Electrochemically activated persulfate for advanced oxidation processes |
BR102019017102A2 (en) | 2019-08-16 | 2021-03-02 | Charles Adriano Duvoisin | system and electropurifying method of effluents, through the directed electron trap and corresponding equipment |
WO2021252965A1 (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2021-12-16 | Pani Clean, Inc. | Hybrid electrodialysis and electrolysis systems and processes |
CN112408554B (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2022-11-15 | 北京工业大学 | Floating type dioxygen source gas diffusion electrode device and application |
US20240286936A1 (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2024-08-29 | Charles Adriano Duvoisin | System and method for electroenergizing water and aqueous solutions for use in agriculture and livestock farming, electroenergized fluid and corresponding use |
CN115337965A (en) * | 2022-07-07 | 2022-11-15 | 山东东岳高分子材料有限公司 | Experimental perfluorinated ion exchange membrane hydrolysis transformation reaction device |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US2399289A (en) * | 1940-06-15 | 1946-04-30 | Aqua Electric Corp Ltd | Apparatus for purifying liquids |
US3859195A (en) * | 1972-09-20 | 1975-01-07 | Du Pont | Apparatus for electrochemical processing |
DE2502167C2 (en) * | 1975-01-21 | 1982-09-23 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Electrochemical cell with bipolar electrodes |
US4125439A (en) * | 1977-05-31 | 1978-11-14 | National Research Development Corporation | Electrochemical cells and methods of electrolysis |
US4236990A (en) * | 1979-05-29 | 1980-12-02 | King Arthur S | Treater with self-cleaning electrodes |
CH671408A5 (en) * | 1987-02-20 | 1989-08-31 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | |
FR2628757B1 (en) * | 1988-03-17 | 1992-01-17 | Atochem | METHOD FOR REGULATING AN ELECTROLYSIS CELL, ITS APPLICATION TO THE PRODUCTION OF CHLORINE AND SODA BY ELECTROLYSIS OF SODIUM CHLORIDE IN SOLUTION |
GB8805991D0 (en) * | 1988-03-14 | 1988-04-13 | Ici Plc | Electrochemical cell |
EP0410946B1 (en) * | 1989-07-24 | 1994-05-04 | Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo K.K. | Decomposition of detrimental substances |
ATE170251T1 (en) * | 1991-10-01 | 1998-09-15 | Michael A Silveri | ELECTROLYTIC SWIMMING POOL CLEANER |
US5376240A (en) * | 1991-11-04 | 1994-12-27 | Olin Corporation | Process for the removal of oxynitrogen species for aqueous solutions |
NO931689L (en) * | 1993-05-10 | 1994-11-11 | Sigurd Fongen | Apparatus for electrochemical synthesis for "in-line" and "off-line" bleaching, oxidation and disinfection of organic substances in liquids. |
ES2080686B1 (en) * | 1994-02-16 | 1996-10-16 | S E De Carburos Metalicos S A | ELECTROLYTIC DEPURATION PROCESS AND EQUIPMENT IN CONTAMINATED WASTEWATER USING OXYGEN CATODES. |
DE19512955C2 (en) * | 1995-04-10 | 1998-09-10 | Ernst A Prof Dr Stadlbauer | Water treatment process for the reductive conversion of nitrate and nitrite into elemental nitrogen |
JP2002531704A (en) * | 1998-12-07 | 2002-09-24 | ザッピ・ウォーター・ピューリフィケーション・システムズ・インコーポレーテッド | Electrolytic apparatus, method for purifying aqueous solution, and method for synthesizing chemical substance |
-
1999
- 1999-12-06 JP JP2000586638A patent/JP2002531704A/en active Pending
- 1999-12-06 SK SK767-2001A patent/SK7672001A3/en unknown
- 1999-12-06 OA OA1200100141A patent/OA11806A/en unknown
- 1999-12-06 BR BR9915992-9A patent/BR9915992A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-12-06 EE EEP200100303A patent/EE200100303A/en unknown
- 1999-12-06 CZ CZ20012002A patent/CZ20012002A3/en unknown
- 1999-12-06 MX MXPA01005705A patent/MXPA01005705A/en unknown
- 1999-12-06 TW TW088121297A patent/TW490444B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-12-06 CA CA002355346A patent/CA2355346C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-12-06 TR TR2001/01659T patent/TR200101659T2/en unknown
- 1999-12-06 AU AU31120/00A patent/AU767548B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-12-06 NZ NZ512645A patent/NZ512645A/en unknown
- 1999-12-06 ID IDW00200101452A patent/ID30239A/en unknown
- 1999-12-06 WO PCT/US1999/028869 patent/WO2000034184A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-12-06 AP AP2001002197A patent/AP2001002197A0/en unknown
- 1999-12-06 CN CN99814149.6A patent/CN1329576A/en active Pending
- 1999-12-06 IL IL14352999A patent/IL143529A0/en unknown
- 1999-12-06 HU HU0104664A patent/HUP0104664A2/en unknown
- 1999-12-06 PL PL99348151A patent/PL348151A1/en unknown
- 1999-12-06 EP EP99965141A patent/EP1150921A4/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-05-29 IS IS5954A patent/IS5954A/en unknown
- 2001-06-07 NO NO20012804A patent/NO20012804D0/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-07-06 BG BG105679A patent/BG105679A/en unknown
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010132993A1 (en) * | 2009-05-20 | 2010-11-25 | Lakehead University | Method and system for combined photocatalytic and electrochemical wastewater remediation |
WO2012037677A1 (en) * | 2010-09-21 | 2012-03-29 | Institut National De La Recherche Scientifique | Method and system for electrochemical removal of nitrate and ammonia |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
MXPA01005705A (en) | 2003-07-14 |
CN1329576A (en) | 2002-01-02 |
JP2002531704A (en) | 2002-09-24 |
AP2001002197A0 (en) | 2001-09-30 |
BR9915992A (en) | 2001-09-04 |
AU767548B2 (en) | 2003-11-13 |
SK7672001A3 (en) | 2001-12-03 |
CA2355346C (en) | 2004-07-20 |
ID30239A (en) | 2001-11-15 |
AU3112000A (en) | 2000-06-26 |
HUP0104664A2 (en) | 2002-03-28 |
EP1150921A4 (en) | 2003-06-18 |
TR200101659T2 (en) | 2001-10-22 |
PL348151A1 (en) | 2002-05-06 |
NZ512645A (en) | 2002-10-25 |
EE200100303A (en) | 2002-08-15 |
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