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CA2343217A1 - Dispenser for warm or cold beverages - Google Patents

Dispenser for warm or cold beverages Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CA2343217A1
CA2343217A1 CA002343217A CA2343217A CA2343217A1 CA 2343217 A1 CA2343217 A1 CA 2343217A1 CA 002343217 A CA002343217 A CA 002343217A CA 2343217 A CA2343217 A CA 2343217A CA 2343217 A1 CA2343217 A1 CA 2343217A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
water
water tank
storing apparatus
temperature
drinking
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA002343217A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Normand Tremblay
Clermont Tremblay
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CA002243870A external-priority patent/CA2243870A1/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CA002343217A priority Critical patent/CA2343217A1/en
Publication of CA2343217A1 publication Critical patent/CA2343217A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67DDISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D1/08Details
    • B67D1/0857Cooling arrangements
    • B67D1/0869Cooling arrangements using solid state elements, e.g. Peltier cells
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67DDISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D3/00Apparatus or devices for controlling flow of liquids under gravity from storage containers for dispensing purposes
    • B67D3/0009Apparatus or devices for controlling flow of liquids under gravity from storage containers for dispensing purposes provided with cooling arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67DDISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D3/00Apparatus or devices for controlling flow of liquids under gravity from storage containers for dispensing purposes
    • B67D3/0022Apparatus or devices for controlling flow of liquids under gravity from storage containers for dispensing purposes provided with heating arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B21/00Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects
    • F25B21/02Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effect; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effect
    • F25B21/04Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effect; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effect reversible
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67DDISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D2210/00Indexing scheme relating to aspects and details of apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught or for controlling flow of liquids under gravity from storage containers for dispensing purposes
    • B67D2210/00028Constructional details
    • B67D2210/00099Temperature control
    • B67D2210/00118Heating and cooling

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Devices For Dispensing Beverages (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

A water storing apparatus (10) suitable for outdoor and indoor installation, and adapted to maintain drinking water within a predetermined range of temperature. The apparatus has a water tank (12) containing the drinking wat er with a temperature sensor (24) for sensing the water's temperature. The temperature of the drinking water can be changed by either a heater or a cooler, which are both in contact with a heat conductive member (30) itself in thermal contact with the water tank (12). In this manner, the water temperature can either be increased or decreased as needed to be maintained within an appropriate predetermined range.

Description

I
DISPENSER FOR WARM OR COLID BEVERAGES
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to the satfe storing of drinking water and more particularly concerns a water storing apparatus suitable for outdoor and indoor installation, and adapted to maintain drinking water within a predetermined range of temperature.
BACKGROUND
IO With the ever-present concern with thf: quality of tap water distributed both in homes and public buildings, a very popular practice is to have drinking water supplied regularly from an outside source. Such water supplies usually come in the form of large water bottles to be installed on water distributors made for this purpose. While providing good quality water to customers, this practice however has the drawback of necessitating the frequent purchase of water bottles since their water storing capacity is limited. These bottles are heavy and hard to handle. In addition, no ms;ans are provided to maintain the water in the bottles at an appropriate temperature to avoid possible contamination, which should be of about 1 to 6 degrees Celsius, resulting in restrictions on the storing and transporting conditions of the water bottles.
This is particularly a problem in regions where temperatures vary greatly depending on the season. Bottle water supply is also a problem in some places and there is a need for supply of water that can be done by a specialized service without requiring direcit access to the water tank or 2s distributor.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
!t is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a water storing apparatus to replace the water botale system, the apparatus being 3o adapted to maintain the temperature of the drinking water it contains in a WO 00/14008 PCT/CA99100827 ' predetermined range of temperature no matter whether the apparatus is indoor or outdoor.
Accordingly, the present invention provides a water storing apparatus for storing drinking water and maintaining the temperature thereof within a predetermined temperature range. The apparatus has a water tank adapted to receive the drinking water, and temperature sensing means for sensing the temperature of the drinking water in the water tank.
Temperature changing means for changing the temperature of the drinking water in the water tank are also provided, the temperature changing to means comprising a heat conductive member in thermal contact with the water tank, heating means for heating the drinking water through the heat conductive member, and cooling means for ~~ooling the drinking water through the heat conductive member.
The apparatus also has control means connected to the temperature ~5 sensing means and temperature changing means. The control means are for controlling the temperature of the drinking water in the water tank by seiectiveiy activating the heating means and the cooling means depending on the temperature sensed by the temperature sensing means, so that the temperature of the drinking water is maintained within the predetermined 2o temperature range.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be better understood upon reading of the following non-restrictive description of embodiments thereof with reference to the appended drawings.
2s BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is an exploded view of the water storing apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the apparatus of FIG. 1, assembled.
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the tE;mperature changing means of the 30 apparatus of FIG. 1.

WO 00/14008 PCT/CA9910082~7 ' FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the temperature changing means of FiG.
3.
FIG. 5 shows an electric circuit for the control means of the apparatus according to the preferred embodiment of the invention.
FlG. 6 is a top view of a control board for the control means of the apparatus according to the preferred embodinnent of the invention.
DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMEPJT OF THE INVENTION
1o Referring to FIGs. 1 and 2, there is shown a water storing apparatus (10) for storing drinking water and maintaining its temperature within a predetermined temperature range, according to a preferred embodiment of the invention. The predetermined temperature range is preferably of about 2 to 6 degrees Celsius:
~s The apparatus (10) has a water tank (12) which adapted to receive the drinking water, and preferably has a water storing capacity of about 100 litres. The water tank (12) is preferably made of natural polypropylene and is received in a housing ( 16), which supports ithe whole apparatus. A thermally insulating layer f14) extends around the mater tank (12). In the preferred 2o embodiment of the invention, the thermally insulating layer (14) is made of an aluminum membrane wrapped in a very thin layer of transparent plastic, a layer of polystyrene and a thermo-foil layer. The water tank are preferably provided with threaded adapters of 3/8, 'h, and 3/4 inch for receiving a 10 microns air filter (not shown) and a filling up inlet. The main water outlet ( 15) 25 at the bottom of the water tank (12) includes two 3/8 inch outlets and a inch draining outlet provided with a cap. This two 318 outlets each have a 90 degrees threaded adapter and are adapted to receive a 3/8 inch piastic tube.
Water to be taken to the consumers exits the tank (12) from these two outlets. if the apparatus is installed outdoors, a 1'/4. inch hole may be made in 3o the building wall and a pipe of the same diarneter is inserted therethrough, the plastic tube and necessary electric wiring entering the building through that pipe. An insulated plastic cover ( 17) is provided for closing the main water outlet (15) while still allowing easy access thereto.
Additionally a plastic casing (18) mray be provided surrounding the housing (16) and a plastic lid (20) thistle flitting over the plastic casing (18).
The casing (18) and lid (20) are both preferably molded from natural polypropylene, whitewashed and treated with UV light. The back portion (22) of the casing (18) may be made of a thicker plastic than the rest to be more easily hung to a building wall, for example.
1o Temperature sensing means for sensing the temperature of the drinking water in the water tank (12) are further provided in the apparatus (10), preferably in the form of a thermometer probe (24) extending inside the water tank (12). The probe (24) sends signals to an electronic circuit, which activates the temperature changing means. Water level detecting means for i5 detecting a level of the drinking water in the water tank ( 12), such as detectors (26) height-distributed in the water tank ( 12), may also be provided.
Each detector is made of stainless steel rod and is connected to a warning light (28), the contact of the water with the rods generating a small electric current which activates the corresponding light (28), One of detectors (26), 20 located in the top portion of the water tank (12), may be connected to a sound alarm for indicating an overflow of the drinking water in the water tank (12). Advantageously, the thermometer probe (24) may be affixed to the lowermost of the detectors (26). An interruptor summer/winter may also be provided on top of the water tank to stop 'the temperature control when not 25 needed.
In order to maintain the water teimperature in the desired range, temperature changing means for changing the temperature of the drinking water in the water tank (12) are provided. 'They are generally received in box (29) which holds al! the necessary equipment.

Referring to FIGs. 3 and 4, it can be seen that the temperature changing means includes a heat conductive member (30) in thermal contact with the water tank ( 12), and both heating and cooling means for heating or cooling the drinking water through the heat conductive member (30) are 5 provided.
Preferably, the heat conductive member (30) is embodied by an aluminum plate (32) and an aluminum bloc (;34) projecting from the plate (32).
The aluminum plate (32) forms a wall portion of the water tank (12), and is in direct contact with the heating means. The aluminum bloc (34) has an end in to thermal contact with the cooling means. In this manner, the heat conductive member (30) may induce a temperature ch~~nge of the drinking water in the tank (12) either by cooling or heating it, as needed.
in the preferred embodirrient, the cooling means has a thermoelectric module (36) having a side made of ceramic in contact with the aluminum block (34) for transferring cold thereto, and an opposite side also made of ceramic that corresponding get very hot. A thermal paste is provided on each side of the thermoelectric module to insure a good heat transfer. A heat exchanger (38) is provided, having a side in contact with the opposite side of the thermoelectric module (36) to extract heat therefrom. The heat exchanger (38) is preferably made from aluminum strips seated on an aluminum plate.
The opposite side of the heat exchanger i;s ventilated by a fan (40) of 12 volts.
The heating means are preferably embodied by resistive elements (42) distributed on the side of the aluminum plate (32) opposite to the water tank (12). The resistive elements are preferably 30 HM resistors. The heating means are particularly advantageous to prevent the drinking water from reaching the freezing point in winter, especially if the apparatus is outdoors.
A plastic bottom cover (44) and casing (45) are further preferably provided, the cover (44) having an inner portion (46) contacting the side of so the aluminum plate (32) opposite tha water tank (12). The.inner portion (46) d is filled with urethane to maintain the temperature on the aluminum plate i32).
A hole (48) is performed in the bottom cover (44) for receiving the aluminum bloc (34y. Additional holes i50y are also provided for the resistive elements (42y. Access to the resistive elements (42y is provided through two plastic covers (49). Two threaded stems (47) hold the cover and aluminum plate together.
The pieces of the temperature changing means are preferably assembled so that a pressure of 100 square inches is applied to insure that the elements are in good contact. An insulai:ing plate (58) is provided to stop 1o air circulation around the thermoelectric module (36), which causes the formation of water drops. Stainless steel pig>es (52y, nuts (54) and rings (56) are provided to keep the pieces together. Ali electric wiring from the temperature changing means is connected to connector (60y.
The apparatus (10) finally has control means connected to the temperature sensing means and temperaturf: changing means, for controliing the temperature of the drinking water in the water tank (12) by selectively activating the heating means and the cooling means depending on the temperature sensed by the temperature sensing means so that the temperature of the drinking water is maintained within the predetermined 2o temperature range.
Referring to F1Gs. 5 and 6, an example of control means according to the present invention is shown. FIG. 5 shows the electric circuit mentioned above. FiG. 6 shows a control board particularly adapted to the embodiment described above. It manages the temperaturf: control depending on the signals received from the temperature probe.
While embodiments of this invention have been illustrated in the accompanying drawings and described above, it will be evident to those skilled in the art that changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the essence of this invention. All such modifications or WO OO/1a008 PCT/CA99100827 ' variations are believed to be within the scope of the invention as defined by the claims appended hereto.

Claims (18)

WHAT IS CLAIMED IS:
1. A water storing apparatus (10) for storing drinking water and maintaining the temperature thereof within a predetermined temperature range, the apparatus comprising:
a water flank (12) adapted to receive the drinking water;
temperature sensing means for sensing the temperature of the drinking water in the water tank (12);
temperature changing means for changing the temperature of the drinking water in the water tank (12), the temperature changing means comprising:
a heat conductive member (30) in thermal contact with the water tank (12);
heating means for heating the drinking water through the heat conductive member (30); and cooling means for cooling the drinking water through the heat conductive member (30); and control means connected to the temperature sensing means and temperature changing means, for controlling the temperature of the drinking water in the water tank (12) by selectively activating the heating means and the cooling means depending on the temperature sensed by the temperature sensing means so that the temperature of the drinking water is maintained within the predetermined temperature range.
2. The water storing apparatus (10) according to claim 1, wherein the predetermined temperature range is of about 2 to 6 degrees Celsius.
3. The water storing apparatus (10) according to claim 1, wherein the water tank (12) is made of polypropylene.
4. The water storing apparatus (10) according to claim 1, wherein the water tank (12) has a water storing capacity of about 100 litres.
5. The water storing apparatus (10) according to claim 1, further comprising a thermally insulating layer (14) extending around the water tank (12).
6. The water storing apparatus (10) according to claim 1, further comprising a plastic housing (16) receiving the water tank (12).
7. The water storing apparatus (10) according to claim 6, further comprising a plastic casing (18) surrounding said housing (16) and a plastic lid (20) thigltly fitting over said plastic casing (18).
8. The water storing apparatus (10) according to claim 1, further comprising water level detecting means for detecting a level of the drinking water in the water tank (12).
9. The water storing apparatus (10) according to claim 8, wherein the water level detecting means comprise a number of detectors (26) height-distributed in the water tank (12), each detector (26) being connected to a warning light (28).
10. The water storing apparatus (10) according to claim 9, wherein one of detectors (26) is located in a top portion of the water tank (12) and is connected to a sound alarm for indicating an overflow of the drinking water in the water tank (12).
11. The water storing apparatus (10) according to claim 1, wherein the temperature sensing means include a thermometer probe (24) extending inside the water tank (12).
12. The water storing apparatus (10) according to claim 1, wherein the heat conductive member (30) comprises an aluminum plate (32) forming a wall portion of the water tank (12).
13. The water storing apparatus (10) according to claim 12, wherein the aluminum plate (32) has a side opposite to tine water tank (12) and provided with a projecting aluminum bloc (34) having an end in thermal contact with the cooling means.
14. The water storing apparatus (10) according to claim 13, wherein the water tank (12) comprises a plastic bottom cover (44) having an inner portion (46) contacting the side of the aluminum plate (32) opposite the water tank (12), said inner portion (46) being filled with urethane.
15. The water storing apparatus (10) according to claim 14, wherein the plastic bottom cover (44) has a hole (48) therein for receiving the aluminum bloc (34) therethrough.
16. The water storing apparatus (10) according to claim 13, wherein the cooling means comprises:
a thermoelectric module (36) having a side in contact with the aluminum bloc (34); and an opposite side;
a heat exchanger (38) having a side in contact with the opposite side of the thermoelectric module (36), and an opposite side; and a fan (40) on the opposite side of the heat exchanger (38).
17. The water storing apparatus (10) according to claim 12, wherein the heating means comprises resistive elements. (42) distributed on a side of the aluminum plate (32) opposite to the water tank (12).
18. The water storing apparatus (10) according to claim 1, wherein the controlling means comprise an electronic circuit.
CA002343217A 1998-09-08 1999-09-08 Dispenser for warm or cold beverages Abandoned CA2343217A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA002343217A CA2343217A1 (en) 1998-09-08 1999-09-08 Dispenser for warm or cold beverages

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA2,243,870 1998-09-08
CA002243870A CA2243870A1 (en) 1998-09-08 1998-09-08 Drinking water tank
CA002343217A CA2343217A1 (en) 1998-09-08 1999-09-08 Dispenser for warm or cold beverages
PCT/CA1999/000827 WO2000014008A1 (en) 1998-09-08 1999-09-08 Dispenser for warm or cold beverages

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2343217A1 true CA2343217A1 (en) 2000-03-16

Family

ID=25680395

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002343217A Abandoned CA2343217A1 (en) 1998-09-08 1999-09-08 Dispenser for warm or cold beverages

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CA (1) CA2343217A1 (en)

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FZDE Discontinued