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CA2112646A1 - Polymer compositions for medical applications - Google Patents

Polymer compositions for medical applications

Info

Publication number
CA2112646A1
CA2112646A1 CA002112646A CA2112646A CA2112646A1 CA 2112646 A1 CA2112646 A1 CA 2112646A1 CA 002112646 A CA002112646 A CA 002112646A CA 2112646 A CA2112646 A CA 2112646A CA 2112646 A1 CA2112646 A1 CA 2112646A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
styrene
butadiene
isoprene
copolymer
blended
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA002112646A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Nicolas Lecouvet
Serge Simon
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TotalEnergies Onetech Belgium SA
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=3886622&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=CA2112646(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2112646A1 publication Critical patent/CA2112646A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L29/00Materials for catheters, medical tubing, cannulae, or endoscopes or for coating catheters
    • A61L29/04Macromolecular materials
    • A61L29/049Mixtures of macromolecular compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L31/00Materials for other surgical articles, e.g. stents, stent-grafts, shunts, surgical drapes, guide wires, materials for adhesion prevention, occluding devices, surgical gloves, tissue fixation devices
    • A61L31/04Macromolecular materials
    • A61L31/041Mixtures of macromolecular compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L53/00Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L53/02Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers of vinyl-aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)

Abstract

ABSTRACT
The invention discloses a blended copolymer composition containing one styrene-butadiene block copolymer and one styrene-isoprene block copolymer as well as the use of this composition for medical application purposes.

Description

- : 2 1 L 2 ~
P~TENT
Docket No.: L~B-186 POLYME]~ COMP08ITION~ FOR MEDIC2~ PPLICATION~3 CROSS REFERENCE TO REL~TED APPL CATION:
~pplicants hereby claim priority under 35 U.S.C. 5119 of a previously filed foreign application, Serial No. 920117], filed in Belgium on December 30, 1992, the entire specification of which is hereby incorporated by reference into this app]ication.

BACKGROUND OF T~IE INV~NTION
The present invention relates to polymer compositions for medical applications. In particular, thc presellt invention concerns compositions of polymers which can advantageouF,ly replace polyvinyl chloride (PVC) in numerous medical applications.
' ¦ The use of PVC in medical applications is well known. For example, PVC is used in manufacturing blood bags, intra-venous solution bags, tubes, surgical sheets, gloves, and in general, packing materials ~sed for medical and other pnrposes.

~ Medical usage materials should exllibit the ~ollowing I properties~
- Sufficient impermeability to avoid any passing of micro-organisms through the material.
~t 20 - Enough porosity to a]low an ethylene oxide sterilization r~ or autoc]ave sterilizatlon.
- Material stability after irradiation sterilization.
- Good flexibility and resilience.

._ `^ '`- 2~ 12~
- Processability.
- Transparency.
- Non-toxicity, non-carcinogenicity ~nd non-harmful to the environment.

The majority of applications of polymers in the medical industry are for single use only. For this reason, it is very important that the materials be easily and cleanly destroyed or recycled. This is not the case of PVC. Its incineration leads to the formation of very corrosive and toxic by-products.

In the medical field therefore, there exists a need for a material responding to the requirements of physicochemical properties mentioned herein above and which doesn't endanger the environment.

Applicants have now found a new composition of polymers responding to all the requirements.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
According to the present inventicn, polymer compositions are ¦ disclosed for medical applications which polymer compositions are a mixture of styrene-butadiene block copolymer (S-B) and styrene-~0 isoprene block copolymer (S-I). In particular, the polymer compositions according to the present invention comprise mixtures of styrene-butadiene block copolymer (S-B) where the butadiene ~.

- (--, 2 1 iL 2 ~

content is between 20 and 80 ~ by weight, preferably between 40 and 70% by weight of the copolymer; and styrene-isoprene block copolymer (S-I) where isoprene content is between 20 and 95 % by weight, preferab~y between 60 and 90 % by weight of the copolymer.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMUODIMENTS
The styrene-butadiene and styrene-isopreoe copolymers of the present invention can each be chosen from among the diblock copolymers of SB and SI, and the triblock coE~olymers, SBS and SIS.
Nevertheless, the triblock styrene-butadiene alld styrene-isoprene (SBS, SIS) copolymers are preferably used.

The block copolymers used in the present invention can be linear, radial or multibranched depending on the use or non-use of difunctional or multifunctional coupling agents. It is also possible to use in this process linear block copolymers prepared without any coupling agent. According to a preferred method of the invention, a radia] block copolymer of the styrene-butadiene type and a linear block copolymer of the styrene-isoprene type are used as components of the mixture.
I
In particular, the composition according to the present invention comprises a mixture of styrene-butadiene and styrene-isoprene copolymers those weight proportions vary from 60:40 to 20:80. According to the preferred method of the present invention, the weight proportions of styrene-butadiene and styrene-isoprene , . , , ,, ~ r~ . ri .~

copoly~ers are b~tween 50:50 and 30:70.

It has been unexpectedly discovered that compositions of copolymers described in the present invention have exceptionally good physical and medical properties. ~or example, after irradiation of these materials, they still have good physical properties and in certain cases even improved properties. That presents a considerable advantage over materials like PVC which have very unstable physical properties after irradiation.
:
It has also been noted that the processability of these copolymers is very high. However, it can be desirable to add to the mixtures additives to improve the processability for certain medical applications. Desirable additives are ethylene glycol monostearate, ethylene distearamide and erucamide. These additives ¦ can be added to the copolymer mixtures of the present invention in quantities up to 1000 ppm: preferably between 250 and 750 ppm.

The copolymer compositions of the present invention are particularly appropriate for medical application. In particular, these compositions are used to manufacture tubes for external use, for example, the tubes allowing the transport of solutions and blood as well as drainage tubes.

The mixing of the polymeric components can be carried out by any conventional method. Usually, the components in granule form 4 ' ' ~

- ~

~ ; 2 1 1 2 ~

are introduced into a rotary mixer and thereafter heated up to the plastic state in an extruder-granulator.

The obtained blended copolymer compositions may be formed into their final form by extruding, thermoforming of extruded sheets, and pressure molding.

The following examples further define the present invention Examples.
I. The mixture components.
A. Triblock styrene-butadiene copolymers (SBS), (measured from an injected specimen):
1. radial structure 2. styrene content: 40% by weight 3. tensile strength: 20 MPa (ASTM V 412 norm) 4. flow index (200C - 5 kg): 6 g/lO min (ASTM ~ 1238 norm) 5. tearing strength: 11 N/mm (ASTM D 624 norm) 6. softening point VICAT (50C - 1 kg): 53C
(ASTM D 1525 norm) 7. density (23C): 0.96 g/cm3 (ASTM D 0792 norm) 8. hardness (Shore D): 38 (ASTM D 2240 norm) B. Triblock styrene-isoprene copolymer (SIS) (measured from an injected specimen):
1. llnear structure 2. styrene content: 15 % by weight 3. flow index (190C - 5 kg): 7 g/10 min II. Blending Parameters.
¦ The two components (in granule form) were mixed in a slow ! 30 rotary mixer at a speed of 100 rpm. After that the material was blended in a film extruder under the following conditions:

_ .
pressure (bars): 110 temperature (~C): 185 screw speed (rpm): 105 screw plate thickness (um): 500 screw plate breadth (cm): g Thus, from the attached Table, it can be seen that the 50/50 and 30/70 blends of SBS and SIS provide enhanced overall properties when compared to samples of the individual copolymers. For example, at 5 rad irradiation levels both of the blends offer increased tensile strength over straight SIS, and increased elongation over straight SBS.

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. t;a ~ ~ j ul 100 C,~ O

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, m ~
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~ .

.. . .. .. . , . , . ~ .... . ... .. . . . .. . . .. . .

Claims (9)

1. A blended copolymer composition particularly adapted for medical applications characterized in that it comprises a mixture of styrene-butadiene block copolymer and styrene-isoprene block copolymer.
2. The blended copolymer composition according to Claim characterized in that the butadiene content in styrene-butadiene copolymer is between 20 and 80% by weight, preferably between 40 and 70% by weight, and the isoprene content in styrene-isoprene copolymer is between 20 and 95% by weight, preferably between 60 and 90% by weight.
3. The blended copolymer composition according to Claim 1 or 2 characterized in that the styrene-butadiene and the styrene-isoprene copolymers are triblock copolymers.
4. The blended copolymer composition according to claims 1-3 characterized in that the styrene-butadiene copolymer has a radial structure.
5. The blended copolymer composition according to claims 1-4 characterized in that the styrene-isoprene copolymer has a linear structure.
6. The blended copolymer composition according to claims 1-5 characterized in that the weight proportion of styrene-butadiene :
styrene-isoprene is between 60:40 and 20:80.
7. The blended copolymer composition according to claim 6 characterized in that the weight proportion of styrene-butadiene :
styrene-isoprene is between 50:50 and 30:70.
8. The blended copolymer according to claims 1-7 further comprising the addition of one or more anti-sticking additives to the mixture of polymers, chosen from the group consisting of ethylene glycol monostearate, ethylene distearamide and erucamide.
9. The use of the blended copolymer composition according to claims 1-8 for external tubes in medical applications.
CA002112646A 1992-12-30 1993-12-30 Polymer compositions for medical applications Abandoned CA2112646A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE9201171A BE1006444A3 (en) 1992-12-30 1992-12-30 Composition for medical applications polymers.
BE9201171 1992-12-30

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2112646A1 true CA2112646A1 (en) 1994-07-01

Family

ID=3886622

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002112646A Abandoned CA2112646A1 (en) 1992-12-30 1993-12-30 Polymer compositions for medical applications

Country Status (9)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0605381B2 (en)
JP (1) JP3435656B2 (en)
AT (1) ATE162540T1 (en)
BE (1) BE1006444A3 (en)
CA (1) CA2112646A1 (en)
DE (1) DE69316571T2 (en)
DK (1) DK0605381T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2112978T5 (en)
GR (1) GR3026551T3 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0854174A1 (en) * 1997-01-21 1998-07-22 Eci Medical Technologies Inc. Thin-walled rubber articles

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2115318C (en) 1993-06-18 2002-09-24 Torbjorn Grennes A thin-walled rubber article, process for the preparation of the rubber article and a solution for the preparation of said rubber article
DE19503944A1 (en) * 1995-02-07 1996-08-08 Basf Ag Medical-technical molded part, in particular component for a transmission system for infusion or transfusion purposes
JP3301747B2 (en) * 1999-02-12 2002-07-15 ベクトン・ディキンソン・アンド・カンパニー Medical articles with improved adhesive sliding properties
EP1149598A3 (en) * 2000-04-27 2002-03-06 Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha Catheter and medical tube
JP2011174187A (en) * 2010-02-23 2011-09-08 Poly Technology Holding Inc Integrally-sewn elastic cover-like structure with single opening

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3614836A (en) * 1968-07-08 1971-10-26 Shell Oil Co Block copolymer foxing and soling composition
US3823203A (en) * 1971-03-29 1974-07-09 Shell Oil Co Vulcanizable selectively hydogenated block copolymer compositions
US4048254A (en) * 1975-08-26 1977-09-13 Abbott Laboratories Blend of thermoplastic polymers with block radial butadiene-styrene polymers
US4610745A (en) 1985-02-01 1986-09-09 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Method and apparatus for applying hot melt pressure sensitive adhesive to a heat sensitive web
US5024667A (en) 1988-11-07 1991-06-18 H. B. Fuller Licensing & Financing, Inc. Disposable article construction

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0854174A1 (en) * 1997-01-21 1998-07-22 Eci Medical Technologies Inc. Thin-walled rubber articles
US6121366A (en) * 1997-01-21 2000-09-19 Eci Medical Technologies Inc. Thin-walled rubber articles with walls having a relatively low modulus

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0605381A1 (en) 1994-07-06
EP0605381B1 (en) 1998-01-21
DK0605381T3 (en) 1998-09-14
JPH06228408A (en) 1994-08-16
DE69316571T2 (en) 1998-06-04
ATE162540T1 (en) 1998-02-15
BE1006444A3 (en) 1994-08-30
EP0605381B2 (en) 2002-10-23
ES2112978T5 (en) 2003-07-01
GR3026551T3 (en) 1998-07-31
ES2112978T3 (en) 1998-04-16
JP3435656B2 (en) 2003-08-11
DE69316571D1 (en) 1998-02-26

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
EEER Examination request
FZDE Discontinued