CA2198813C - Waxless composition for cleaning and polishing acrylic and glass surfaces - Google Patents
Waxless composition for cleaning and polishing acrylic and glass surfaces Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2198813C CA2198813C CA 2198813 CA2198813A CA2198813C CA 2198813 C CA2198813 C CA 2198813C CA 2198813 CA2198813 CA 2198813 CA 2198813 A CA2198813 A CA 2198813A CA 2198813 C CA2198813 C CA 2198813C
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- composition according
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- composition
- siloxane
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09G—POLISHING COMPOSITIONS; SKI WAXES
- C09G1/00—Polishing compositions
- C09G1/06—Other polishing compositions
- C09G1/14—Other polishing compositions based on non-waxy substances
- C09G1/18—Other polishing compositions based on non-waxy substances on other substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09G—POLISHING COMPOSITIONS; SKI WAXES
- C09G1/00—Polishing compositions
- C09G1/02—Polishing compositions containing abrasives or grinding agents
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a waxless composition for cleaning and polishing acrylic and glass surfaces, which consists of a water-in-oil emulsion comprising water, naphtha mineral spirits, an abrasive, an anti-static agent, a thickening agent, dimethoxysilyl-dimethylamino-ethylaminopropyl siloxane, an aminofunctional siloxane capable of reacting with the dimethoxysilyl-dimethylamino-ethylaminopropyl siloxane to form a cross-linked siloxane film and at least one emulsifying agent having hydrophilic functional groups. The dimethoxysilyl-dimethylamino-ethylaminopropyl siloxane and aminofunctional siloxane are sufficiently diluted to prevent reaction with one another in the emulsion so that when the composition is applied to an acrylic or glass surface and the water evaporates, the aminofunctional siloxane reacts with the dimethoxysilyl-dimethylamino-ethylaminopropyl siloxane to form the cross-linked siloxane film. Such a film imparts to the surface a uniform high gloss and water repellency, and efficiently protects the surface against wear and tear caused by dust, cigarette smoke and fingerprints.
Description
~ ~9~81 ~
WAXLESS COMPOSITION FOR CLEANING AND
POLISHING ACRYLIC AND GLASS SURFACES
The present invention pertains to improvements in the field of polish formulations. More particularly, the invention relates to a waxless composition for cleaning and polishing acrylic and glass surfaces.
Polishes are used to produce a glossy finish on a surface as well as to prolong the useful like of the surface. The gloss provided by the polish is the result of components in the polish which leave coating or film and that function to smooth and clean the surface.
Hitherto known cleaning formulations for acrylic and glass surfaces do not provide a glossy and protective film which protects the surface against wear and tear caused by dust, cigarette smoke and fingerprints. On the other hand, known polish formulations for acrylic and glass surfaces generally contain a wax as a polish ingredient and film-forming material. Some wax compositions are easy to apply and rub-off, but do not provide high gloss or extended water beading. Other wax compositions may be difficult to apply and rub-off, but provide durability for extended periods of time. Durability is generally measured by the user in terms of finish and water beading properties. Moreover, these wax compositions leave marks "of application" or smearing on the surface.
It is therefore an object of the present invention to overcome the above drawbacks and to provide a waxless composition for cleaning and polishing acrylic and glass surfaces, which results in a glossy and protective film.
O Z ~ 9 8 8 ~ 3 In accordance with the invention, there is thus provided a waxless composition for cleaning and polishing acrylic and glass surfaces, which consists of a water-in-oil emulsion comprising water, naphtha mineral spirits,an abrasive, an anti-static agent, a thickening agent, dimethoxysilyl-dimethylamino-ethylaminopropyl siloxane, an aminofunctional siloxane capable of reacting with the dimethoxysilyl-dimethylamino-ethylaminopropyl siloxane to form a cross-linked siloxane film and at least one emul-sifying agent having hydrophilic functional groups. The dimethoxysilyl-dimethylamino-ethylaminopropyl siloxane and aminofunctional siloxane are sufficiently diluted to prevent reaction with one another in the emulsion so that when the composition is applied to an acrylic or glass surface and the water evaporates, the aminofunctional siloxane reacts with the dimethoxysilyl-dimethylamino-ethylaminopropyl siloxane to form the cross-linked siloxane film. Such a film imparts to the surface a uniform high gloss and water repellency, and efficiently protects the surface against wear and tear caused by dust, cigarette smoke and fingerprints.
Dimethoxysilyl-dimethylamino-ethylaminopropyl siloxane is sold under the trade-mark DOW CORNING 531 fluid by Dow Corning Corporation. DOW CORNING 531 fluid comprises 49 wt.% of dimethoxysilyl-dimethylamino-ethylaminopropyl siloxane, 34 wt.% of Stoddard solvent, wt.% of isopropyl alcohol and 1 wt.% of 1,2,4-trimethyl-benzene. The aminofunctional siloxane, on the other hand, is available under the trade-mark DOW CORNING
536 fluid from Dow Corning Corporation. DOW CORNING 531 and 536 fluids are not soluble in water and hydrolyze rapidly when placed in intimate contact with water. In mineral spirits, DOW CORNING 531 fluid shows light O ~ ~ 9 8 8 11 3 precipitation or incomplete solubility. Applicant has found that by formulating these two fluids into a water-in-oil emulsion, one can produce a stable polish that does not lose performance benefits with age. The use of naphtha mineral spirits, on the other hand, prevents the deposition on the acrylic or glass surface of greasy residues, which has been encountered with other organic solvents.
According to a preferred embodiment, the dimethoxysilyl-dimethylamino-ethylaminopropyl siloxane is present in the composition in an amount ranging from about 2 to about 5% by weight, preferably about 3% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition.
When using DOW CORNING 531 fluid which contains about 50 wt.% of dimethoxysilyl-dimethylamino-ethylaminopropyl siloxane, such a fluid is generally present in the composition in an amount of about 4 to about 10% by weight, preferably about 6% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition. The aminofunctional siloxane, on the other hand, is generally present in an amount ranging from about 0.5 to about 1.5% by weight, preferably about 1% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition.
The water is generally present in an amount ranging from about 45 to about 65% by weight, preferably about 57% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition.
The naphtha mineral spirits are generally present in an amount ranging from about 5 to about 15% by weight, preferably about 10% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition. Preferably, the naphtha mineral spirits comprise refined petroleum naphthas 0 2 ~98 8 ~ 3 having a flash point of 100~F with initial and final boiling points of 310~F and 400~F.
The abrasive is generally present in an amount ranging from about 10 to about 20% by weight, preferably about 15% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition. Examples of suitable abrasives include aluminum silicate, diatomaceous earth, pumice, fullerls earth, bentonite, silica, tripoli, hydrated calcium silicate, chalk, colloidal clay, magnesium oxide, red ion oxide and tin oxide. Preferably, use is made of aluminum silicate having a median particle size of about 0.7 u, which is available under the trade-mark KAOPOLITE SF from Kaopolite, Inc.
The anti-static agent is generally present in an amount ranging from about 0.2 to about 0.8% by weight, preferably about 0.5% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition. Preferably, the anti-static agent comprises a blend of polyethylene glycol 50 tallow amine and N-C12-C1g-alkyl N-dimethyl N-benzyl ammonium chloride in admixture with at least one organic solvent, such as the anti-static agent which is sold under the trade-mark STEPWAX and which comprises about 30-60 wt.%
of polyethylene glycol 50 tallow amine, about 10-30 wt.%
of N-C12-C1g-alkyl N-dimethyl N-benzyl ammonium chloride, about 10-30 wt.% of isopropyl alcohol and about 1-5 wt.%
of ethanol.
The thickening agent is generally present in an amount ranging from about 0.5 to about 2.5% by weight, preferably about 1.5% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition. Preferably, the thickening agent is an anionic acrylic emulsion which is available ~ Z ~8 ~ ~ ~
under the trade-mark ACUSOL 820 from ROHM and HASS
Canada, Inc.
According to a preferred embodiment, the emulsifying agent comprises a mixture of a silicone surfactant and a co-emulsifying agent. The silicone surfactant is generally present in an amount ranging from about 5 to about 10% by weight, preferably about 7.5% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition.
Preferably, the silicone surfactant is a cyclomethicone and dimethicone copolymer which is available under the trade-mark DOW CORNING 3225 C from Dow Corning Corporation. The co-emulsifying agent, on the other hand, is generally present in an amount ranging from about 0.5 to about 1.5% by weight, preferably about 1% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition. Preferably, the co-emulsifying agent is polyoxyethylene 20 sorbitan monolaurate which is sold under the trade-mark TWEEN 20 by I.C.I.
According to another preferred embodiment, the composition further includes an anti-freeze agent such as sodium citrate, in order to improve the freeze-thaw stability of the composition. The anti-freeze agent is generally present in an amount ranging from about 0.5 to about 2.5% by weight, preferably about 1.5% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition.
The composition according to the invention is easy to apply and rub-off. It provides a durable protective film which strongly adheres to an acrylic or glass surface and imparts thereto a uniform high gloss and water repellency. Such a film efficiently protects the surface against wear and tear caused by dust, cigarette smoke and fingerprints.
n ~ ~ ~8 8 11 3 The following non-limiting example illustrates the invention.
EXAMPLE
A waxless composition for cleani.ng and polishing acrylic and glass surfaces was prepared from the following ingredients:
Ingredients Percent by weight PART A:
Water 54.5 KAOPOLITE SF 15.0 PART B:
20 Mineral Spirit 9.5 DOW CORNING 3225 C 7.5 PART C:
DOW CORNING 531 fluid 6.0 DOW CORNING 536 fluid 1.0 PART D:
30 Sodium citrate 1.0 Water 1.0 PART E:
TWEEN 20 1.0 O Z ~ ~ 8 8 ~ 3 STEPWAX 0.5 ACUSOL 820 1.5 Water 1.5 Parts "B" and "C" were loaded into a mixing vessel and mixed until uniform. The ingredients of part "A" were separately mixed and added to the vessel with turbulent mixing. The mixing was continued until a uniform water-in-oil emulsion was formed. After the emulsion has been formed, parts "D" and "E" were added.
All the ingredients were then mixed at high speed.
WAXLESS COMPOSITION FOR CLEANING AND
POLISHING ACRYLIC AND GLASS SURFACES
The present invention pertains to improvements in the field of polish formulations. More particularly, the invention relates to a waxless composition for cleaning and polishing acrylic and glass surfaces.
Polishes are used to produce a glossy finish on a surface as well as to prolong the useful like of the surface. The gloss provided by the polish is the result of components in the polish which leave coating or film and that function to smooth and clean the surface.
Hitherto known cleaning formulations for acrylic and glass surfaces do not provide a glossy and protective film which protects the surface against wear and tear caused by dust, cigarette smoke and fingerprints. On the other hand, known polish formulations for acrylic and glass surfaces generally contain a wax as a polish ingredient and film-forming material. Some wax compositions are easy to apply and rub-off, but do not provide high gloss or extended water beading. Other wax compositions may be difficult to apply and rub-off, but provide durability for extended periods of time. Durability is generally measured by the user in terms of finish and water beading properties. Moreover, these wax compositions leave marks "of application" or smearing on the surface.
It is therefore an object of the present invention to overcome the above drawbacks and to provide a waxless composition for cleaning and polishing acrylic and glass surfaces, which results in a glossy and protective film.
O Z ~ 9 8 8 ~ 3 In accordance with the invention, there is thus provided a waxless composition for cleaning and polishing acrylic and glass surfaces, which consists of a water-in-oil emulsion comprising water, naphtha mineral spirits,an abrasive, an anti-static agent, a thickening agent, dimethoxysilyl-dimethylamino-ethylaminopropyl siloxane, an aminofunctional siloxane capable of reacting with the dimethoxysilyl-dimethylamino-ethylaminopropyl siloxane to form a cross-linked siloxane film and at least one emul-sifying agent having hydrophilic functional groups. The dimethoxysilyl-dimethylamino-ethylaminopropyl siloxane and aminofunctional siloxane are sufficiently diluted to prevent reaction with one another in the emulsion so that when the composition is applied to an acrylic or glass surface and the water evaporates, the aminofunctional siloxane reacts with the dimethoxysilyl-dimethylamino-ethylaminopropyl siloxane to form the cross-linked siloxane film. Such a film imparts to the surface a uniform high gloss and water repellency, and efficiently protects the surface against wear and tear caused by dust, cigarette smoke and fingerprints.
Dimethoxysilyl-dimethylamino-ethylaminopropyl siloxane is sold under the trade-mark DOW CORNING 531 fluid by Dow Corning Corporation. DOW CORNING 531 fluid comprises 49 wt.% of dimethoxysilyl-dimethylamino-ethylaminopropyl siloxane, 34 wt.% of Stoddard solvent, wt.% of isopropyl alcohol and 1 wt.% of 1,2,4-trimethyl-benzene. The aminofunctional siloxane, on the other hand, is available under the trade-mark DOW CORNING
536 fluid from Dow Corning Corporation. DOW CORNING 531 and 536 fluids are not soluble in water and hydrolyze rapidly when placed in intimate contact with water. In mineral spirits, DOW CORNING 531 fluid shows light O ~ ~ 9 8 8 11 3 precipitation or incomplete solubility. Applicant has found that by formulating these two fluids into a water-in-oil emulsion, one can produce a stable polish that does not lose performance benefits with age. The use of naphtha mineral spirits, on the other hand, prevents the deposition on the acrylic or glass surface of greasy residues, which has been encountered with other organic solvents.
According to a preferred embodiment, the dimethoxysilyl-dimethylamino-ethylaminopropyl siloxane is present in the composition in an amount ranging from about 2 to about 5% by weight, preferably about 3% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition.
When using DOW CORNING 531 fluid which contains about 50 wt.% of dimethoxysilyl-dimethylamino-ethylaminopropyl siloxane, such a fluid is generally present in the composition in an amount of about 4 to about 10% by weight, preferably about 6% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition. The aminofunctional siloxane, on the other hand, is generally present in an amount ranging from about 0.5 to about 1.5% by weight, preferably about 1% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition.
The water is generally present in an amount ranging from about 45 to about 65% by weight, preferably about 57% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition.
The naphtha mineral spirits are generally present in an amount ranging from about 5 to about 15% by weight, preferably about 10% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition. Preferably, the naphtha mineral spirits comprise refined petroleum naphthas 0 2 ~98 8 ~ 3 having a flash point of 100~F with initial and final boiling points of 310~F and 400~F.
The abrasive is generally present in an amount ranging from about 10 to about 20% by weight, preferably about 15% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition. Examples of suitable abrasives include aluminum silicate, diatomaceous earth, pumice, fullerls earth, bentonite, silica, tripoli, hydrated calcium silicate, chalk, colloidal clay, magnesium oxide, red ion oxide and tin oxide. Preferably, use is made of aluminum silicate having a median particle size of about 0.7 u, which is available under the trade-mark KAOPOLITE SF from Kaopolite, Inc.
The anti-static agent is generally present in an amount ranging from about 0.2 to about 0.8% by weight, preferably about 0.5% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition. Preferably, the anti-static agent comprises a blend of polyethylene glycol 50 tallow amine and N-C12-C1g-alkyl N-dimethyl N-benzyl ammonium chloride in admixture with at least one organic solvent, such as the anti-static agent which is sold under the trade-mark STEPWAX and which comprises about 30-60 wt.%
of polyethylene glycol 50 tallow amine, about 10-30 wt.%
of N-C12-C1g-alkyl N-dimethyl N-benzyl ammonium chloride, about 10-30 wt.% of isopropyl alcohol and about 1-5 wt.%
of ethanol.
The thickening agent is generally present in an amount ranging from about 0.5 to about 2.5% by weight, preferably about 1.5% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition. Preferably, the thickening agent is an anionic acrylic emulsion which is available ~ Z ~8 ~ ~ ~
under the trade-mark ACUSOL 820 from ROHM and HASS
Canada, Inc.
According to a preferred embodiment, the emulsifying agent comprises a mixture of a silicone surfactant and a co-emulsifying agent. The silicone surfactant is generally present in an amount ranging from about 5 to about 10% by weight, preferably about 7.5% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition.
Preferably, the silicone surfactant is a cyclomethicone and dimethicone copolymer which is available under the trade-mark DOW CORNING 3225 C from Dow Corning Corporation. The co-emulsifying agent, on the other hand, is generally present in an amount ranging from about 0.5 to about 1.5% by weight, preferably about 1% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition. Preferably, the co-emulsifying agent is polyoxyethylene 20 sorbitan monolaurate which is sold under the trade-mark TWEEN 20 by I.C.I.
According to another preferred embodiment, the composition further includes an anti-freeze agent such as sodium citrate, in order to improve the freeze-thaw stability of the composition. The anti-freeze agent is generally present in an amount ranging from about 0.5 to about 2.5% by weight, preferably about 1.5% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition.
The composition according to the invention is easy to apply and rub-off. It provides a durable protective film which strongly adheres to an acrylic or glass surface and imparts thereto a uniform high gloss and water repellency. Such a film efficiently protects the surface against wear and tear caused by dust, cigarette smoke and fingerprints.
n ~ ~ ~8 8 11 3 The following non-limiting example illustrates the invention.
EXAMPLE
A waxless composition for cleani.ng and polishing acrylic and glass surfaces was prepared from the following ingredients:
Ingredients Percent by weight PART A:
Water 54.5 KAOPOLITE SF 15.0 PART B:
20 Mineral Spirit 9.5 DOW CORNING 3225 C 7.5 PART C:
DOW CORNING 531 fluid 6.0 DOW CORNING 536 fluid 1.0 PART D:
30 Sodium citrate 1.0 Water 1.0 PART E:
TWEEN 20 1.0 O Z ~ ~ 8 8 ~ 3 STEPWAX 0.5 ACUSOL 820 1.5 Water 1.5 Parts "B" and "C" were loaded into a mixing vessel and mixed until uniform. The ingredients of part "A" were separately mixed and added to the vessel with turbulent mixing. The mixing was continued until a uniform water-in-oil emulsion was formed. After the emulsion has been formed, parts "D" and "E" were added.
All the ingredients were then mixed at high speed.
Claims (31)
1. A waxless composition for cleaning and polish-ing acrylic and glass surfaces, which consists of a water-in-oil emulsion comprising water, naphtha mineral spirits, an abrasive, an anti-static agent, a thickening agent, dimethoxysilyl-dimethylamino-ethylaminopropyl siloxane, an aminofunctional siloxane capable of reacting with the dimethoxysilyl-dimethylamino-ethylaminopropyl siloxane to form a cross-linked siloxane film and at least one emulsifying agent having hydrophilic functional groups, wherein the dimethoxysilyl-dimethylamino-ethyl-aminopropyl siloxane and aminofunctional siloxane are sufficiently diluted to prevent reaction with one another in said emulsion so that when said composition is applied to an acrylic or glass surface and the water evaporates, said aminofunctional siloxane reacts with said dimethoxysilyl-dimethylamino-ethylaminopropyl siloxane to form said cross-linked siloxane film.
2. A composition according to claim 1, wherein the water is present in an amount ranging from about 45 to about 65% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition.
3. A composition according to claim 2, wherein the amount of water is about 57% by weight.
4. A composition according to claim 1, wherein the naphtha mineral spirits are present in an amount ranging from about 5 to about 15% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition.
5. A composition according to claim 4, wherein the amount of naphtha mineral spirits is about 10% by weight.
6. A composition according to claim 1, 4 or 5, wherein the naphtha mineral spirits comprise refined petroleum naphthas having a flash point of 100°F with initial and final boiling points of 310°F and 400°F.
7. A composition according to claim 1, wherein the abrasive is present in an amount ranging from about 10 to about 20% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition.
8. A composition according to claim 7, wherein the amount of abrasive is about 15% by weight.
9. A composition according to claim 1, 7 or 8, wherein the abrasive is aluminum silicate having a median particle size of about 0.7
10. A composition according to claim 1, wherein the anti-static agent is present in an amount ranging from about 0.2 to about 0.8% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition.
11. A composition according to claim 10, wherein the amount of anti-static agent is about 0.5% by weight.
12. A composition according to claim l, 10 or 11, wherein the anti-static agent comprises a blend of polyethylene glycol 50 tallow amine and N-C12-C18-alkyl N-dimethyl N-benzyl ammonium chloride in admixture with at least one organic solvent.
13. A composition according to claim 12, wherein the anti-static agent comprises about 30-60 wt.% of polyethylene glycol 50 tallow amine, about 10-30 wt.% of N-C12-C18-alkyl N-dimethyl N-benzyl ammonium chloride, about 10-30 wt.% of isopropyl alcohol and about 1-5 wt.%
of ethanol.
of ethanol.
14. A composition according to claim 1, wherein the thickening agent is present in an amount ranging from about 0.5 to about 2.5% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition.
15. A composition according to claim 14, wherein the amount of thickening agent is about 1.5% by weight.
16. A composition according to claim 1, 14 or 15, wherein the thickening agent is an anionic acrylic emulsion.
17. A composition according to claim 1, wherein the dimethoxysilyl-dimethylamino-ethylaminopropyl siloxane is present in an amount ranging from about 2 to about 5% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition.
18. A composition according to claim 17, wherein the amount of dimethoxysilyl-dimethylamino-ethylamino-propyl siloxane is about 3% by weight.
19. A composition according to claim 17 or 19, wherein the aminofunctional siloxane is present in an amount ranging from about 0.5 to about 1.5% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition.
20. A composition according to claim 19, wherein the amount of aminofunctional siloxane is about 1% by weight.
21. A composition according to claim 1, wherein the emulsifying agent comprises a mixture of a silicone surfactant and a co-emulsifying agent.
22. A composition according to claim 21, wherein the silicone surfactant is present in an amount ranging from about 5 to about 10% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition.
23. A composition according to claim 22, wherein the amount of silicone surfactant is about 7.5% by weight.
24. A composition according to claim 21, 22 or 23 wherein the silicone surfactant is a cyclomethicone and dimethicone copolymer.
25. A composition according to claim 21, wherein the co-emulsifying agent is present in an amount ranging from about 0.5 to about 1.5% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition.
26. A composition according to claim 25, wherein the amount of the co-emulsifying agent is about 1% by weight.
27. A composition according to claim 21, 25 or 26, wherein the co-emulsifying agent is polyoxyethylene 20 sorbitan monolaurate.
28. A composition according to any one of claims 1 to 27, further including an anti-freeze agent.
29. A composition according to claim 28, wherein the anti-freeze agent is present in an amount ranging from about 0.5 to about 2.5% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition.
30. A composition according to claim 29, wherein the amount of anti-freeze agent is about 1.5o by weight.
31. A composition according to claim 28, 29 or 30, wherein the anti-freeze agent is sodium citrate.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA 2198813 CA2198813C (en) | 1997-02-28 | 1997-02-28 | Waxless composition for cleaning and polishing acrylic and glass surfaces |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA 2198813 CA2198813C (en) | 1997-02-28 | 1997-02-28 | Waxless composition for cleaning and polishing acrylic and glass surfaces |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2198813A1 CA2198813A1 (en) | 1998-08-28 |
CA2198813C true CA2198813C (en) | 2001-07-24 |
Family
ID=4160070
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA 2198813 Expired - Fee Related CA2198813C (en) | 1997-02-28 | 1997-02-28 | Waxless composition for cleaning and polishing acrylic and glass surfaces |
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Country | Link |
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CA (1) | CA2198813C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103059744A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-04-24 | 苏州瑞日纺织科技有限公司 | Improved leather polishing agent and preparation method thereof |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8974589B2 (en) | 2010-10-25 | 2015-03-10 | The Armor All/Stp Products Company | Silicone protectant compositions |
-
1997
- 1997-02-28 CA CA 2198813 patent/CA2198813C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103059744A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-04-24 | 苏州瑞日纺织科技有限公司 | Improved leather polishing agent and preparation method thereof |
CN103059744B (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2015-06-03 | 苏州瑞日纺织科技有限公司 | Improved leather polishing agent and preparation method thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2198813A1 (en) | 1998-08-28 |
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