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CA1252036A - Chair with backwards tiltable seat and backrest support - Google Patents

Chair with backwards tiltable seat and backrest support

Info

Publication number
CA1252036A
CA1252036A CA000489806A CA489806A CA1252036A CA 1252036 A CA1252036 A CA 1252036A CA 000489806 A CA000489806 A CA 000489806A CA 489806 A CA489806 A CA 489806A CA 1252036 A CA1252036 A CA 1252036A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
support
backrest
pivot
seat
chair
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA000489806A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Hermann Locher
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Giroflex Entwicklungs AG
Original Assignee
Giroflex Entwicklungs AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Giroflex Entwicklungs AG filed Critical Giroflex Entwicklungs AG
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1252036A publication Critical patent/CA1252036A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C1/00—Chairs adapted for special purposes
    • A47C1/02—Reclining or easy chairs
    • A47C1/031—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts
    • A47C1/032—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest
    • A47C1/03261—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest characterised by elastic means
    • A47C1/03283—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest characterised by elastic means with fluid springs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C1/00—Chairs adapted for special purposes
    • A47C1/02—Reclining or easy chairs
    • A47C1/031—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts
    • A47C1/032—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest
    • A47C1/03255—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest with a central column, e.g. rocking office chairs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C1/00—Chairs adapted for special purposes
    • A47C1/02—Reclining or easy chairs
    • A47C1/031—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts
    • A47C1/032—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest
    • A47C1/03261—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest characterised by elastic means
    • A47C1/03272—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest characterised by elastic means with coil springs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C3/00—Chairs characterised by structural features; Chairs or stools with rotatable or vertically-adjustable seats
    • A47C3/02—Rocking chairs
    • A47C3/025—Rocking chairs with seat, or seat and back-rest unit elastically or pivotally mounted in a rigid base frame
    • A47C3/026—Rocking chairs with seat, or seat and back-rest unit elastically or pivotally mounted in a rigid base frame with central column, e.g. rocking office chairs; Tilting chairs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
    • A47C7/36—Supports for the head or the back
    • A47C7/40—Supports for the head or the back for the back
    • A47C7/44—Supports for the head or the back for the back with elastically-mounted back-rest or backrest-seat unit in the base frame
    • A47C7/443—Supports for the head or the back for the back with elastically-mounted back-rest or backrest-seat unit in the base frame with coil springs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
    • A47C7/36—Supports for the head or the back
    • A47C7/40—Supports for the head or the back for the back
    • A47C7/44—Supports for the head or the back for the back with elastically-mounted back-rest or backrest-seat unit in the base frame
    • A47C7/443—Supports for the head or the back for the back with elastically-mounted back-rest or backrest-seat unit in the base frame with coil springs
    • A47C7/444—Supports for the head or the back for the back with elastically-mounted back-rest or backrest-seat unit in the base frame with coil springs of torsion type
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
    • A47C7/36—Supports for the head or the back
    • A47C7/40—Supports for the head or the back for the back
    • A47C7/44—Supports for the head or the back for the back with elastically-mounted back-rest or backrest-seat unit in the base frame
    • A47C7/446—Supports for the head or the back for the back with elastically-mounted back-rest or backrest-seat unit in the base frame with fluid springs

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chairs Characterized By Structure (AREA)
  • Chairs For Special Purposes, Such As Reclining Chairs (AREA)
  • Chair Legs, Seat Parts, And Backrests (AREA)
  • Steroid Compounds (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
  • Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)
  • Special Chairs (AREA)
  • Carriages For Children, Sleds, And Other Hand-Operated Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

ABSTRACT
Upon a support part (1) a seat support (3) and a backrest support (4) are connected with a lever (7) by means of pivot joints (5,8). To the backrest end of the seat support (3), a linkage (15) is coupled which is connected at its outer end to a slider (20) and a backrest (21). The linkage (15) causes the slider (20) to move downwards with the backrest (21) during the backward tilting of the chair. In this manner, and in a simple and space saving way, and in particular without occupying the space underneath the seat support (3), the pullout effect can be eliminated during the transition from the normal position to the reclining position of the lever. By the arrangement of a spring device (11), e.g. a gas spring, in the knee-zone of the chair, the blocking of the spring device (11) can be achieved.

Description

~Z5.~3~6 'l`lle invelltiorl relates to a chai~ with a baclcwards tiltable seat and backrest support, wherein the seat support is supported at the end on the knee-side oE a support part by a joint so it can pivot about a horizontal axis, and at the end on tlle backrest side, is connected to the backrest support by nleans of a joint with a hori~ontal pivot axis so it can pivot. The backrest support is connected to the support part at a distance Erom the joint of the seat support so it can pivot about a hori~ontal axis, and whicll dur.Lng the backward tilting o~ the seat support can be tilted at a greater ang]e than the tilt angle of tlle seat support, whereby a backrest supported UpOIl the backrest support can be depressed to correspond with the tilt of tlle seat support, as well as a frame suitable L-or such a cllalr.

Chairs with a backwards tiltable seat support and backrest support are known in various embodiments. In the simplest knowr desic3n thereof, the seat support and backrest suppport are pivotally mounted on a support part so they can each pivot about a horizontal axis and the seat part is pivotally connected to the backrest support. Durin~ baclcward tilting of the seat part, the backrest support tilts through a ~reater angle than does the seat part, whereby for this reason one of the pivot joints is further to be embodied as a sliding jOillt/ or an additional connectin~ piece is to be fixed to one oE the pivot joints. ~he greater tilt of the backrest support causes the well-known "pullout effect", i.e. the clothing of the chair user is ~ulled upward duriny the backward tilting.

In order to avoid the "pullout effect", it is a known procedure -to a-ttach tc)-the hackres-t support a bRckrest -tha-t can be pushed upwards, which during the backward tilting oE the seat support is pulled downwards to a corresponding ex-ten-t, so that -the pullou-t eEEec-t does not occur.

The self-occurring displacement of the backrest which depends upon the backward tilt of the seat support, is achieved by means of a rod, which is attached to the pivot joint of the backrest support present on the side of the support part, and -coupled to the end of the bac~rest support on the side of the support part. This rod requires a relatively large amount of space, and is, since it reache-s from under the seat surface to the end of the chair at knee-sicle, not only space consuming, but also expensive.
The reduction or elimination of the pullout effect represents a tangible heightening of comfort, which is why people do not want to dispense with the moveable backrest. In this regard, the invention has been conceived in order to further develop the design of the chair so that the reduction or elimination of the pullout effect can be obtained by the employment of a simple construction requiring little space.
This problem is solved according to the invention in that the displaceable bac~rest is coupled to the back end of the seat part by means of a linkage. In this manner, the space underneath the seat surface remains free from the parts necessary for the movement of the backrest, and the links of the linkage can retain smaller dimensions because of the slight distance between the coupling point and the backrest.
The invention further includes a chair frame, which in particular, but not expressly, can be used for the chair according to the invention. This chair frame is characterized in that an extending arm is arranged in relation to the backrest support which is joined to the pivot joint on the side of the support part, the free end of which arm serves as a support bearing for a spring device, while the other support bearing is either connected to the pivot joint of the seat support on the side of the support part or is set in the vicinity of the same 3S within the support.

The invention is represented in the drawing in one design example with various frame-variants, and is described hereinafter. All Eigures represent kinematic alternatives of a chair or rather chair frames. For this reason, the individual parts are illustrated only once, although, according to the type of construction, they may occur only once or several times.

In the present drawings:
Fig. 1 illustrates diagramatically in partial side elevational view a backwards tiltable chair with moveable backrest provided in accordance with one embodiment oE the present invention;
Fig. ? illustrates a ~irst variant of the chair frame oE the chair according to Fig. l;

Fig. 3 illustrates a second variant oE the chair frame of the chair according to Fig. l; and Fig. ~ illustrates a third variant of the chair Erame of the chair according to Fig. 1.

The chair represented in Fig. 1 is supported upon suppport part 1, which normally represents a mostly moveable chair frame
2 to which we have only alluded. On the support part 1 are supported a seat support 3 as well as a backrest support part ~, the seat support 3 being supported on the support part 1 at its knee-end by means of a pivot joint 5. The backrest in part 4 is connected to a lever 7 by means of a pivot joint 6, such lever being connected to support part 1, at a distance 3 from the pivot S, by means of Eurther pivot joint 8.

All the pivots described hereir., which include the joints 5, 6, 8 move through a horizontal axis oE rotation, which will now be dealt with speciEically in the description to follow.

The seat support 3 and the backrest part 4 are, at the side of the back rest, joined to each other by means of a pivot joint 9. The lever 7 is embodied as a two-armed lever, on whose outwardly e~tending arm 10 is borne the one end of a spring device 11. The other end of the spring device 11 is supported upon the support part 1, whereby it is either connected to the pivot joint 5 of the seat support 3 on the knee-side or is supported on the support part 1 in the vicinity of this pivot joint. Should backrest part 4 move a certain distance, this is exaggerated at the free end of the arm 10, so that the path of movement of the spring device 11 can be designed accordingly.

The seat support 3 has a portion 12 extending past the pivot joint 9 on the side of the backrest. At the free end of this extension, a linkage 15 is attached by means of pivot joint 16, which linkage is composed of three members designate~ 17, 18, 19, which are connected together in a link-like fashion.
Member 19 is at its free end connected with a slider 20, which is borne upon the backrest support 4, and which itself supports a backrest 21 which is schematically illustrated by a broken !
line.

During the backward tilting of the chair, the seat support
3 moves about the pivot joint 5 at the knee end in the direction of the arrow A, and the backrest support 4 moves about the pivot joint 9 on the backrest side, in the direction of arrow A, whereby the tilt of the backrest support 4 is greater than that of seat support 3. By means of the relative movement between both supports 3, 4, the linkage 15 becomes so displaced, that the slider 20 moves downwards together with the backrest. This is achieved in that the middle member 18 is connected to the backrest support 4 by means of a pivot joint 22. In this way, the link 18 forms a two-armed lever, by means of which the tilt of the link 17 is reduced during the backward tilting of backrest support 4, and therewith causing the depression of the slider 20. Link 19 serves to prevent the sticking of the slider on its guide.

~25'~:3~

In the case of the chair according to Fig. 1, the one arm of lever 7 connects the backrest part 4 with the support part 1. The arm set between pivot joints 6, 8, is correspondingly a connecting piece, by means of which the backward tilting of both supports 3, 4 can take place without sticking and without necessitating the embodiment of a pivot joint as an additional sliding joint. In Fig. 1 it can furthermore be seen the space-saving and simple solution relating to the displacement of the slider 20 together with the backrest 21. The space below the seat support 3 can be used for the installation of other pieces, whereby the effectiveness of spring device 11 is increased by the employment of lever 7, because by it the movement of the backrest support 4 is translated.

In Figs 2 to 4, only the chair frame, i.e. the chair without the linkage 15 and slider 20, is represented. It is obvious that the linkage 15 can be attached together with the slider 20 to these chair frames as well, so that the pullout effect can be eliminated with regard to these embodiments.
Moreover, according to Figs. 1-4, the embodiments reveal that free space is created underneath seat support 3. For the purpose of shifting the backrest 21, no rod is introduce~ into the zone of the support part 1, but instead the linkage 15 lies outslde of the seat support 3.
Figs. 2-4 further show that in this way, additional springs or rods can be employed for their operation, which will be shown in the following.

In the case of the chair frame according to Fig. 2, the same parts are provided with the same reference numerals as in Fig. 1. The seat support 3, supported in the knee-side by pivot joint 5, is connected to the backrest support 4 at the side of the backrest by a connecting piece 25 through pivot joints 9 and 13. The backrest support 4 is connected to support part 1 by means of pivot joint 8 and the arrangement permits pivoting of the backrest support without the need of a sliding joint. The backrest support 4 features in this respect an arm 23 which ~2~3~i extends away from pivot joint 8, on the free end of which arm is supported the spring device 11. Additional spring devices are attached on the backrest side; note tension spring 26, which on one end is fixed to the backrest support 4, and on the other end to the support part 1. Should further spring devices be required, it is possible to attach a torsion spring in the knee-side pivot joint 5 of the-seat support 3 and/or in pivot joint 8.

In the embodiments of the chair and chair frames shown, the spring devices always serve the purpose of returning the chair to its normal or working position after removal of a load. In this respect it is desirable to be able to activate the spring device 11, especially a gas pressure sprlng installed in the knee-zone, in order to be able to keep the chair in a certain position, e.g. in the backward-tilted position. Thus, the operation can be facilitated due to the position of the spring device.

In the case of the chair frame according to Fig. 3, one end -!
of the spring device is supported at the connection of pieces 30 and 31, piece 30 being supported at the pivot joint 9 and piece 31 being connected to support part 1. With the pair of connecting pieces 30, 31, the path of the spring device 11 can be altered. Further, a tension spring 27 is supported at one end on the pair of connecting pieces 30, 31 and on the other end on the support part 1.

In the case of the chair frame according to Fig. 4, both supports 3, 4 are connected to each other on the side of the backrest by connecting piece 25 and supported on support part 1 by pivot joints 5, 8. For the one support situation of spring device 11, a pair of interconnected pieces 32, 33 are provided, of which piece 32 is supported at pivot joint 9 of the seat support 3 on the backrest side and piece 33 is supported on the pivot joint 8 of the backrest support 4 in the seat part 1.

3~i It is evidently possible, even in the case of the chair frames according to Figs. 3 and 4 and also in Fig. 1, at the knee-side pivot joint 5 of the seat support 3, to install a torsion spring. In the case of chair frames according to Figs.
2, 3 and 4, the torsion spring could also be attached to the pivot joint 8 of the backrest support 4.

Claims (11)

THE EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION IN WHICH AN EXCLUSIVE
PROPERTY OR PRIVILEGE IS CLAIMED ARE DEFINED AS FOLLOWS:
1. A chair comprising a tiltable seat support (3), a backrest support (4), a first pivot means (5) pivotly connecting said seat support adjacent the forward end thereof to a support part so as to pivot about a horizontal axis, second pivot means (9) at the rear portion of the seat adjacent the backrest side connecting the seat support with the backrest support for pivoting about a horizontal pivot axis, said backrest support being connected to the support part at a distance from said first pivot means and, which during backward tilting of the seat support, is tiltable at a larger angle than the tilting angle of the seat support, a backrest (21) moveably supported on the backrest support, and linkage means coupling said shiftable backrest with said seat support (3) so as to inter-relate shifting movement of the backrest and tilting of the seat support.
2. A chair according to claim 1, characterized in that a pivot joint (22) is fixed to the backrest support (4) between the backrest (21) and the end of the seat support on the side of the backrest, upon which a link (18) of a linkage (15) is supported.
3. A chair according to claim 2, characterized in that the linkage (15) consists of three links (17, 18, 19), of which the middle link (18) is embodied as a two-armed lever device, that with its axis of pivot is supported on a third pivot joint (22) on the backrest support (4).
4. A chair frame for a chair according to claim 1, characterized in that an outwardly extending arm (10, 23, 31, 33) is assigned to the backrest support (4) which is connected to the pivot joint (8) on the side of the support part, the free end of which outwardly extending arm serves as a bearing for a spring device (11), while the other support bearing of the spring device in the vicinity of the pivotal connection of the seat support (3) the support part (1).
5. A chair frame according to claim 4, characterized in that the seat support (3) is connected across the second pivot joint (9) on the side of the backrest with a connecting piece (25), which by means of a lower pivot joint (13) is connected to the backrest support (4) so that it can pivot.
6. A chair frame according to claims 4 or 5, characterized in that the outwardly extending arm (10) forms part of a two-armed lever (7), on which the backrest support (4) is connected with a fourth pivot joint (6) and which with a pivot joint (8) is supported in the support part (1).
7. A chair frame acording to claim 4, characterized in that the spring device (11) supported at the knee-side first pivot joint (5) is at the other end supported at the ends of two connecting pieces (30, 31; 32, 33) which are joined together, whereby at least one connecting piece (30; 32, 33) is joined with the seat part (3) or with the backrest part (4).
8. A chair frame according to claim 7, characterized in that one connecting piece (30) is connected to said second pivot joint (9) on the side of the backrest which is common to the seat part (3) and the backrest part (4), while the other connecting piece (31) is supported at the support part (1) so it can pivot.
9. A chair frame according to claim 7, characterized in that of the two connecting pieces (32, 33), one connecting piece (32) is supported so it can pivot at said second pivot joint (9) and the other connecting piece (33) is supported at a fourth pivot joint (8) on the support part (1).
10. A chair frame according to claims 4, 5 or 7, characterized in that the first and fourth pivot (5, 8) on the support part (1) are equipped with a torsion spring, which acts to bring the chair frame from the backwards tilting position back to the original position.
11. A chair frame according to claims 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that under the seat part (3) additional spring devices (26, 27) are installed, of which one end is fixed to support part (1) and the other end is fixed either to one of the backrest and seat supports (3, 4) or to the pair of connecting pieces (30, 31; 32, 33).
CA000489806A 1984-10-03 1985-08-30 Chair with backwards tiltable seat and backrest support Expired CA1252036A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH04760/84-0 1984-10-03
CH4760/84A CH666171A5 (en) 1984-10-03 1984-10-03 CHAIR WITH REAR TILTABLE SEAT AND BACKREST CARRIER.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1252036A true CA1252036A (en) 1989-04-04

Family

ID=4282037

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA000489806A Expired CA1252036A (en) 1984-10-03 1985-08-30 Chair with backwards tiltable seat and backrest support

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (1) US4684173A (en)
EP (2) EP0322400B1 (en)
JP (1) JPS6187505A (en)
AT (2) ATE46608T1 (en)
AU (1) AU577143B2 (en)
BR (1) BR8504774A (en)
CA (1) CA1252036A (en)
CH (1) CH666171A5 (en)
DE (2) DE3573209D1 (en)
DK (1) DK164630C (en)
FI (1) FI81245C (en)
NO (2) NO166213C (en)
PT (1) PT81046B (en)
ZA (1) ZA857307B (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0176816A1 (en) 1986-04-09
NO853896L (en) 1986-04-04
AU577143B2 (en) 1988-09-15
ATE46608T1 (en) 1989-10-15
JPS6187505A (en) 1986-05-02
PT81046B (en) 1987-08-19
NO166213B (en) 1991-03-11
EP0176816B1 (en) 1989-09-27
DK164630B (en) 1992-07-27
PT81046A (en) 1985-09-01
EP0322400A3 (en) 1989-07-19
FI853811A0 (en) 1985-10-02
ZA857307B (en) 1986-06-25
DK448185D0 (en) 1985-10-02
FI81245C (en) 1990-10-10
ATE104835T1 (en) 1994-05-15
JPH0421482B2 (en) 1992-04-10
AU4617885A (en) 1986-04-10
NO900023D0 (en) 1990-01-04
US4684173A (en) 1987-08-04
BR8504774A (en) 1986-07-22
DE3587809D1 (en) 1994-06-01
FI81245B (en) 1990-06-29
NO166213C (en) 1991-06-19
DK448185A (en) 1986-04-04
FI853811L (en) 1986-04-04
DE3573209D1 (en) 1989-11-02
EP0322400A2 (en) 1989-06-28
NO900023L (en) 1986-04-04
DK164630C (en) 1992-12-14
CH666171A5 (en) 1988-07-15
EP0322400B1 (en) 1994-04-27

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