BR112012027439B1 - N3-Substituted N1-Sulfonyl-5-Fluoro-Pyrimidinone Derivatives - Google Patents
N3-Substituted N1-Sulfonyl-5-Fluoro-Pyrimidinone Derivatives Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- BR112012027439B1 BR112012027439B1 BR112012027439-2A BR112012027439A BR112012027439B1 BR 112012027439 B1 BR112012027439 B1 BR 112012027439B1 BR 112012027439 A BR112012027439 A BR 112012027439A BR 112012027439 B1 BR112012027439 B1 BR 112012027439B1
- Authority
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- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- compounds
- plant
- alkyl
- haloalkyl
- optionally substituted
- Prior art date
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- -1 C 1 -C 6 alkoxy Chemical group 0.000 claims description 149
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 41
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- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
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- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
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- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010039509 Scab Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
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- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
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- 125000004765 (C1-C4) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004767 (C1-C4) haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000229 (C1-C4)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
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- 125000004737 (C1-C6) haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
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- 241000087479 Pseudocercospora fijiensis Species 0.000 claims 1
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- HCJLVWUMMKIQIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2,3,4,5,6-pentachlorophenolate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl HCJLVWUMMKIQIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JQYJSVBNPUHHKB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-methyl-4,6-dinitrophenolate Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1[O-] JQYJSVBNPUHHKB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- OORLZFUTLGXMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfentrazone Chemical compound O=C1N(C(F)F)C(C)=NN1C1=CC(NS(C)(=O)=O)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OORLZFUTLGXMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZMKKCQHDROFNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfometuron Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(O)=O)=N1 FZMKKCQHDROFNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XIUROWKZWPIAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfotep Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OP(=S)(OCC)OCC XIUROWKZWPIAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OBTWBSRJZRCYQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuryl difluoride Chemical compound FS(F)(=O)=O OBTWBSRJZRCYQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JXHJNEJVUNHLKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulprofos Chemical compound CCCSP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC=C(SC)C=C1 JXHJNEJVUNHLKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004546 suspension concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005936 tau-Fluvalinate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- QYPNKSZPJQQLRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tebufenozide Chemical compound C1=CC(CC)=CC=C1C(=O)NN(C(C)(C)C)C(=O)C1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 QYPNKSZPJQQLRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AWYOMXWDGWUJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tebupirimfos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OC(C)C)OC1=CN=C(C(C)(C)C)N=C1 AWYOMXWDGWUJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RJKCKKDSSSRYCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tebutam Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(=O)N(C(C)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 RJKCKKDSSSRYCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJDWRQLODFKPEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N teflubenzuron Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(F)=C1C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=CC(Cl)=C(F)C(Cl)=C1F CJDWRQLODFKPEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUQAXCIUEPFPSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tembotrione Chemical compound ClC1=C(COCC(F)(F)F)C(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1C(=O)CCCC1=O IUQAXCIUEPFPSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCQMBFHBDZVHKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbumeton Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(NC(C)(C)C)=NC(OC)=N1 BCQMBFHBDZVHKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IROINLKCQGIITA-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbutryn Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(NC(C)(C)C)=NC(SC)=N1 IROINLKCQGIITA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiabendazole Chemical compound S1C=NC(C=2NC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)=C1 WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- YFNCATAIYKQPOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OCC YFNCATAIYKQPOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- OBZIQQJJIKNWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolclofos-methyl Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=C(Cl)C=C(C)C=C1Cl OBZIQQJJIKNWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYVWIQDYBVKITD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolylfluanid Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)N(SC(F)(Cl)Cl)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 HYVWIQDYBVKITD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BAZVSMNPJJMILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triadimenol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(O)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 BAZVSMNPJJMILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQGKIPDJXCAMSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazoxide Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2[N+]([O-])=NC=1N1C=CN=C1 IQGKIPDJXCAMSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQJCHOQLCLEDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclazole Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC2=C1N1C=NN=C1S2 DQJCHOQLCLEDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940087291 tridecyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONCZDRURRATYFI-TVJDWZFNSA-N trifloxystrobin Chemical compound CO\N=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1CO\N=C(/C)C1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 ONCZDRURRATYFI-TVJDWZFNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAIPTRIXGHTTNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflumuron Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(F)(F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1Cl XAIPTRIXGHTTNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSDSQXJSNMTJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluralin Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O ZSDSQXJSNMTJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVEQCVKVIFQSGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritosulfuron Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=NC(OC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)=N1 KVEQCVKVIFQSGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002383 tung oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004562 water dispersible granule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005943 zeta-Cypermethrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- NDKWCCLKSWNDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;dioxido(dioxo)chromium Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O NDKWCCLKSWNDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L ziram Chemical compound [Zn+2].CN(C)C([S-])=S.CN(C)C([S-])=S DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
- C07D239/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D239/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D239/28—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D239/46—Two or more oxygen, sulphur or nitrogen atoms
- C07D239/47—One nitrogen atom and one oxygen or sulfur atom, e.g. cytosine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/54—1,3-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
derivados de n1-sulfonil-5-flúor-pirimidinona n3-substituídos. a presente invenção refere-se ao campo de n1-sulfonil-5-flúor-primidinomas n3-substituídos e seus derivados e ao uso destes compostos como fungicidas.
Description
(54) Título: DERIVADOS DE N1-SULFONIL-5-FLÚOR-PIRIMIDINONA N3-SUBSTITUÍDOS (51) lnt.CI.: A01N 43/54; C07D 239/47; A01P 3/00 (52) CPC: A01N 43/54, C07D 239/47 (30) Prioridade Unionista: 26/04/2010 US 61327855 (73) Titular(es): ADAMA MAKHTESHIM LTD.
(72) Inventor(es): TIMOTHY BOEBEL; BETH LORSBACH; TIMOTHY MARTIN; W.JOHN OWEN; MICHAEL SULLENBERGER; JEFFERY WEBSTER; CHENGLIN YAO
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Relatório Descritivo da Patente de Invenção para DERIVADOS DE N1-SULFONIL-5-FLÚOR-PIRIMIDINONA N3-SUBSTITUÍDOS.
Referência cruzada a pedidos de patente relacionados
Este pedido de patente reivindica o benefício do pedido de patente provisório número de série 61/327.855, depositado em 26 de abril de 2010, que é aqui expressamente incorporado como referência.
Antecedentes e sumário da invenção
Os fungicidas são compostos de origem natural ou sintética que atuam para proteger e/ou curar plantas contra dano causado por fungos relevantes em termos agrícolas. Geralmente, nenhum fungicida isoladamente é útil em todas as situações. Consequentemente, uma pesquisa está em andamento para produzir fungicidas que podem ter melhor desempenho, são mais fáceis de usar e custam menos.
A presente invenção refere-se a compostos de N1-sulfonil-5flúor-pirimidinona N3-substituídos e seu uso como fungicidas. Os compostos da presente invenção podem oferecer proteção contra ascomicetos, basidiomicetos, deuteromicetos e oomicetos.
Uma modalidade da presente invenção pode incluir compostos da fórmula I:
I
R2
I em que
Ri é:
H;
R2 é:
alquila de Ci-C6 opcionalmente substituída com R4; benzila opcionalmente substituída com 1-3 R5 R3 é -S(O)2R6;
R4 é independentemente halogênio, alquila de C-i-C6, haloalquila de Ci-C4, alcóxi de Ci-C4, haloalcóxi de Ci-C4, alquiltio de C-|-C4, haloalquil25
2/25 tio de C1-C4, amino, alquilamino de C1-C3, alcóxicarbonila de C2-C6, alquilcarbonila de C2-C6, alquilaminocarbonila de C2-C6, hidroxila, ou trialquilsilila de C3-C6;
R5 é independentemente halogênio, alquila de Ci-C6, haloalquila de CrC6, alcóxi de C-i-C6, haloalcóxi de Ci-C6, alquiltio de Ci-C6, haloalquiltio de Ci-C6, amino, alquilamino de Ci-C6, dialquilamino de C2-C6, alcóxicarbonila de C2-C6, ou alquilcarbonila de C2-C6, nitro, hidroxila, ou ciano;
R6 é alquila de C^Ce, haloalquila de amino, alquilamino de Ci-Ce, diaquilamino de C2-C6, uma fenila ou benzila, onde cada fenila ou benzila pode ser opcionalmente substituída com 1- 3 R5, ou um anel saturado ou insaturado com 5 ou 6 membros contendo 1-3 heteroátomos, onde cada anel pode ser opcionalmente substituído com 1-3 R5.
Outra modalidade da presente invenção pode incluir uma composição fungicida para o controle ou prevenção de ataque fúngico, compreendendo os compostos descritos acima e um material veículo fitologicamente aceitável.
Ainda outra modalidade da presente invenção pode incluir um método para o controle ou prevenção de ataque fúngico em uma planta, sendo que o método inclui as etapas de aplicar uma quantidade eficaz em termos fungicidas de um ou mais dos compostos descritos acima a pelo menos dos fungos, a planta, uma área adjacente à planta, e à semente adaptada para produzir a planta.
O termo alquila refere-se a uma cadeia carbônica ramificada, não famificada ou cíclica, incluindo metila, etila, propila, butila, isopropila, isobutila, terc-butila, pentila, hexila, ciclopropila, ciclobutila, ciclopentila, ciclohexila e similares.
Como utilizado ao longo deste relatório descritivo, o termo 'R' refere-se ao grupo que consiste em alquila de C2-8 a menos que diferentemente assinalado.
O termo alcóxi refere-se a um substituinte -OR.
O termo alcóxicarbonila refere-se a um substituinte -C(O)-OR.
O termo alquilcarbonila refere-se a um substituinte -C(O)-R.
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O termo alquiltio refere-se a um substituinte -S-R.
O termo haloalquiltio refere-se a um alquiltio, que é substituído com Cl, F, I, ou Br ou qualquer combinação deles.
O termo trialuilsilila refere-se a -SÍR3.
O termo ciano refere-se a um substituinte -ΟξΝ.
O termo hidroxila refere-se a um substituinte -OH.
O termo amino refere-se a um substituinte -NH2.
O termo alaquilamino refere-se a um substituinte -N(H)-R.
O termo dialquilamino refere-se a um substituinte -NR2.
O termo haloalcóxi refere-se a um substituinte -OR-X, onde X é
Cl, F, Br, ou I, ou qualquer combinação deles.
O termo haloalquila refere-se a uma alquila substituída com Cl, F, I, ou Br ou qualquer combinação deles.
O termo halogênio ou halo refere-se um ou mais átomos de 15 halogênio, definidos como F, Cl, Br, e I.
O termo nitro refere-se a um substituinte -NO2.
Ao longo deste relatório descritivo, uma referência aos compostos da fórmula I deve ser lida como incluindo também isômeros óticos e sais da fórmula I e seus hidratos. Especificamente, quando a fórmula I contém um grupo alquila com cadeia ramificada, deve-se entender que tais compostos incluem seus isômeros óticos e racematos. Os sais exemplificativos incluem: cloridrato, bromidrato, iodidrato e similares.
Os versados nessas técnicas devem entender também que uma substituição adicional é permissível, a menos que diferentemente assinala25 do, desde que as regras de ligações químicas e energia de deformação sejam satisfeitas e 0 produto ainda apresente atividade fungicida.
Outra modalidade da presente invenção é um uso de um composto da fórmula I, para a proteção de uma planta contra o ataque por um organismo fitopatogênico ou o tratamento de uma planta infestada por um organismo fitopatogênico, compreendendo a aplicação de um composto da fórmula I, ou uma composição que compreende o composto ao solo, à planta, uma parte de uma planta, folhagem, raízes e/ou sementes.
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Adicionalmente, outra modalidade da presente invenção é uma composição útil para proteger uma planta contra o ataque por um organismo fitopatogênico e/ou o tratamento de uma planta infestada por um organismo fitopatogênico, compreendendo um composto da fórmula I e um material veículo fitologicamente aceitável.
Descrição detalhada da invenção
Os compostos da presente invenção podem ser aplicados por qualquer uma das muitas técnicas conhecidas, seja como os compostos ou como formulações que compreendem os compostos. Por exemplo, os compostos podem ser aplicados às raízes, sementes ou folhagem de plantas para o controle de vários fungos, sem danificar o valor comercial das plantas. Os materiais podem ser aplicados na forma de qualquer um dos tipos usados genericamente, por exemplo, como soluções, polvilhos, pós umectáveis, concentrados escoáveis, ou concentrados emulsificáveis.
De preferência, os compostos da presente invenção são aplicados na forma de uma formulação, compreendendo um ou mais dos compostos da fórmula I com um veículo fitologicamente aceitável. As formulações concentradas podem ser dispersadas em água ou outros líquidos para aplicação, ou as formulações podem ser semelhantes a polvilhos ou granulares que podem ser então aplicadas sem tratamento adicional. As formulações podem ser preparadas de acordo com procedimentos convencionais nas técnicas químicas agrícolas.
A presente invenção contempla todos os veículos pelos quais um ou mais dos podem ser formulados para distribuição e uso como um fungicida. Tipicamente, as formulações são aplicadas como suspensões ou emulsões aquosas. Tais suspensões ou emulsões podem ser produzidas a partir de formulações solúveis em água, passíveis de ficar em suspensão, ou emulsificáveis que são sólidas, usualmente como pós umectáveis; ou líquidas, usualmente conhecidas como concentrados emulsificáveis, suspensões aquosas, ou concentrados em suspensão. Como deve ser facilmente avaliado, qualquer material ao qual estes compostos podem ser adicionados pode ser usado, desde que ele proporcione a utilidade desejada sem interferência
5/25 significativa com a atividade destes compostos como agentes antifúngicos.
Os pós umectáveis, que podem ser compactados para formar grânulos dispersáveis em água, compreendem uma mistura íntima de um ou mais dos compostos da fórmula I, um veículo inerte e tensoativos. A concentração do composto no pó umectável pode ser entre cerca de 1 por cento e cerca de 90 por cento em peso, baseado no peso total do pó umectável, mais preferivelmente cerca de 25% em peso a cerca de 75% em peso. Na preparação de formulações de pós umectáveis, os compostos podem ser formulados com qualquer sólido finamente dividido, tal como pirofilita, talco, greda, gesso, terra de Fuller, bentonita, atapulgita, amido, caseína, glúten, argilas montmorilonita, terras diatomáceas, silicatos purificados ou similares. Nessas operações, o veículo finamente dividido e os tensoativos são tipicamente misturados com os compostos e moídos.
Os concentrados emulsificáveis dos compostos da fórmula podem compreender uma concentração conveniente tal como entre cerca de 1 % em peso e cerca de 50% em peso do composto em um líquido apropriado, baseado no peso total do concentrado. Os compostos podem ser dissolvidos em um veículo inerte, que é um solvente míscível com água ou uma mistura de solventes orgânicos imiscíveis com água, e emulsificantes. Os concentrados podem ser diluídos com água e óleo para formar misturas para aspersão de emulsões de óleo em água. Os solventes orgânicos úteis incluem compostos aromáticos, especialmente as frações de petróleo naftalênicas e olefínicas com alto ponto de ebulição, tais como nafta aromática pesada. Outros solventes orgânicos também podem ser usados, por exemplo, solventes terpênicos, incluindo derivados de breu, cetonas alifáticas, tais como ciclo-hexanona e álcoois complexos, tais como 2-etóxi-etanol.
Os emulsificantes que podem ser empregados vantajosamente nesta invenção podem ser determinados facilmente pelos versados na técnica e incluem vários emulsificantes não-iônicos, aniônicos, catiônicos e anfóteros, ou uma mistura de dois ou mais emulsificantes. Os exemplos de emulsificantes não-iônicos úteis para preparar os concentrados emulsificáveis incluem éteres de polialquilenoglicóis e produtos da condensação de alquil6/25 fenóis e aril fenóis, álcoois alifáticos, aminas alifáticas ou ácidos graxos com ólido de etileno, óxidos de propileno, tais como alquil fenóis etoxilados e ésteres carboxílicos solubilizados com o poliol ou polioxialquileno. Os emulsificantes catiônicos incluem compostos de amônio quaternário e sais de aminas graxas. Os emulsificantes aniônicos incluem os sais solúveis em óleos (por exemplo, cálcio) de ácidos alquilaril sulfônicos, sais solúveis em óleos ou éteres de poliglicóis sulfatados e sais apropriados de éter de poliglicol fosfatado.
Os líquidos orgânicos representativos que podem ser empregados ao preparar os concentrados emulsificáveis dos compostos da presente invenção são os líquidos aromáticos tais como xileno, frações de propil benzeno; ou frações mistas de naftaleno, óleos minerais, líquidos orgânicos aromáticos substituídos tais como ftalato de dioctila; querosene; dialquilamidas de vários ácidos graxos, particularmente as dimetil amidas de glicóis graxos e derivados de glicóis tais como n-butil-éter, éter etílico ou éter metílico de dietilenoglicol, o éter metílico ou éter metílico de trietilenoglicol, frações de petróleo ou hidrocarbonetos tais como óleo mineral, solventes aromático, óleos parafínicos, e similares; óleos vegetais tais como óleo de soja, óleo de colza, óleo de oliva, óleo de mamonal, óleo de girassol, óleo de coco, óleo de milho, óleo de algodão, óleo de linhaça, óleo de palma, óleo de amendoim, óleo de açafroa, óleo de gergelim, óleo de tungue e similares; ésteres dos óleos vegetais acima; e similares. Misturas de dois ou mais líquidos orgânicos também podem ser empregadas na preparação do concentrado emulsificável. Os líquidos orgânicos incluem xileno e frações de propil benzeno, sendo o xileno mais preferido em alguns casos. Agentes dispersantes tensoativos são tipicamente empregados em formulações líquidas e em uma quantidade entre 0,1 e 20% em peso, baseado no peso combinado do agente dispersante com um ou mais dos compostos. As formulações podem conter também outros aditivos compatíveis, por exemplo, reguladores do crescimento de plantas e outros compostos biologicamente ativos usados em agricultura.
As suspensões aquosas compreendem suspensões de um ou
7/25 mais compostos insolúveis em água da fórmula I, dispersados em um veículo aquoso em uma concentração na faixa entre cerca de 1 e cerca de 50% em peso, baseado no peso total da suspensão aquosa. As suspensões são preparadas moendo finamente um ou mais dos compostos e misturando intensamente o material moído em um veículo que compreende água e tensoativos escolhidos entre os mesmos tipos discutidos acima. Outros componentes, tais como sais inorgânicos e gomas sintéticas ou naturais, também podem ser adicionados para aumentar a densidade e a viscosidade do veículo aquoso.
Os compostos da fórmula I podem ser aplicados também como formulações granulares que são particularmente úteis para aplicações ao solo. As formulações granulares contêm genericamente entre cerca de 0,5 e cerca de 10% em peso, baseado no peso total da formulação granular dos compostos, dispersados em um veículo inerte que consiste inteiramente ou em grande parte de material inerte com granulação grossa, tal como atapulgita, bentonita, diatomita, argila ou uma substância similar barata. Tais formulações são usualmente preparadas dissolvendo os compostos em um solvente apropriado e aplicando-os a um veículo granular que foi préformado até o tamanho de partícula apropriado, na faixa entre cerca de 0,5 e cerca de 3 mm. Um solvente apropriado é um solvente no qual o composto é substancial ou completamente solúvel. Tais formulações podem ser preparadas também preparando uma massa ou pasta do veículo e o composto e solvente, e triturando e secando para obter a partícula granular desejada.
Polvilhos que contêm os compostos da fórmula I podem ser preparados misturando intimamente um ou mais dos compostos na forma de pó com um veículo agrícola na forma de polvilho, tal como, por exemplo, a argila caolim, rocha vulcânica triturada e similares. Os polvilhos contêm adequadamente entre cerca de 1 e cerca de 10% em peso dos compostos, baseado no peso total do polvilho.
As formulações podem conter adicionalmente tensoativos adjuvantes para intensificar a deposição, umectação e penetração dos compostos sobre a cultura-alvo e organismo. Estes tensoativos adjuvantes podem
8/25 opcionalmente ser empregados como um componente da formulação ou como um mistura em tanque. A quantidade de tensoativo adjuvante variará tipicamente entre 0,01 e 1,0% em volume, baseado em um volume de aspersão de água, de preferência, 0,05 a 0,5% em volume. Os tensoativos adjuvantes apropriados incluem, porém sem limitações, nonil fenóis etoxilados, álcoois sintéticos ou nturais etoxilados, sais dos ésteres ou ácidos sulfossuccínicos, organosilicones etoxilados, aminas graxas etoxiladas, misturas de tensoativos com óleos minerais ou vegetais, concentrado de óleo da cultura (óleo mineral (85%) + emulsificantes (15%)); nonilfenol etoxilado; sal de amônio quaternário de benzilcocoalquildimetila; mistura de hidrocarboneto de petróleo, ésteres alquílicos, ácido orgânico, e tensoativo aniônico; alquilpoliglicosídio de C9-Cn; álcool fosfatado etoxilado; álcool primário natural (Ci2-C16) etoxilado; copolímero em bloco de di-sec-butilfenol e EO-PO; polissiloxano capeado com metila; nonilfenol etoxilado + nitrato de amônio ureia; óleo de semente metilado emulsificado; álcool tridecílico (sintético) etoxilado (8EO); amina de sebo etoxilada (15 EO); dioleato de PEG(400) 99. As formulações podem incluir também emulsões de óleo em água tais como aquelas descritas no pedido de patente número 11/495.228, cujo teor é aqui expressamente incorporado como referência.
As formulações podem incluir opcionalmente combinações que contêm outros compostos pesticidas. Tais compostos pesticidas adicionais podem ser fungicidas, inseticidas, herbicidas, nematocidas, atropodicidas, bactericidas ou combinações deles, que são compatíveis com os compostos da presente invenção no meio selecionado para aplicação e não antagonizam a atividade dos presentes compostos. Consequentemente, em tais modalidades, o outro composto pesticida é empregado como um intoxicante suplementar para o mesmo uso pesticida ou uso pesticida diferente. Os compostos da fórmula I e o composto pesticida na combinação podem estar genericamente presentes em uma razão ponderai entre 1:100 e 100:1.
Os compostos da presente invenção podem ser combinados com outros fungicidas para formar misturas fungicidas e misturas sinérgicas deles. Os compostos fungicidas da presente invenção são frequentemente
9/25 aplicados em conjunto com um ou mais de outros fungicidas para controlar uma série mais ampla de doenças indesejáveis. Quando usados em conjunto com outros fungicidas, os compostos presentemente reivindicados podem ser formulados com os outros fungicidas, misturados em tanque com os outros fungicidas ou aplicados sequencialmente com os outros fungicidas. Tais outros fungicidas podem incluir 2-(tiocianatometiltio)-benzotiazol, 2-fenilfenol, sulfato de 8-hidróxiquinolina, ametoctradina, amissulbromo, antimicina, Ampelomyces quisqualis, azaconazol, azoxiestrobina, Bacillus subtilis, benalaxil, benomil, bentiavalicarb-isopropila, sal sulfonato de benzilaminobenzeno (BABS), bicarbonatos, bifenila, bismertazol, bitertanol, bixafen, blasticidina-S, bórax, mistura Bordeaux, boscalida, bromuconazol, bupirimato, polissulfeto de cálcio, captafol, captano, carbendazim, carboxina, carpropamid, carvona, cloroneb, clorotalonil, clozolinato, Coniothyrium minitans, hidróxido de cobre, octanoato de cobre, oxicloreto de cobre, sulfato de cobre, sulfato de cobre (tribásico), óxido cuproso, ciazofamida, ciflufenamida, cimoxanil, ciproconazol, ciprodinil, dazomet, debacarb, bis-(ditiocarbamato) de etileno diamoniacal, diclofluanide, diclorofeno, diclocimet, diclomezina, diclorano, dietofencarb, difenoconazol, íon difenzoquat, diflumetorim, dimetomorf, dimoxiestrobina, diniconazola, diniconazol-M, dinobuton, dinocap, difenilamina, ditianon, dodemorf, acetato de dodemorf, dodina, dodina base livre, edifenfos, enestrobina, epoxiconazol, etaboxam, etoxiquin, etridiazol, famoxadona, fenamidona, fenarimol, fenbuconazol, fenfuram, fenexamida, fenoxanil, fenpiclonil, fenpropidina, fenpropimorf, fentina, acetato de fentina, hdróxido de fentina, ferbam, ferinzona, fluazinam, fludioxonil, flumorf, fluopicolida, fluopiram, fluoroimida, fluoxaestrobina, fluquinconazol, flusilazol, flussulfamida, flutianil, flutolanil, flutriafol, folpet, formaldeído, fosetil, fosetil-alumínio, fuberidazol, furalaxil, furametpir, guazatina, acetatos de guazatina, GY-81, hexaclorobenzeno, hexaconazol, himexazol, imazalil, sulfato de imazalila, imibenconazol, iminoctadina, triacetato de iminoctadina, iminoctadina tris(albesilato), ipconazol, iprobenfos, iprodiona, iprovalicarb, isoprotiolano, isopirazam, isotianila, kasugamicina, cloridrato de kasugamicina hidratado, cresoxim-metila, mancobre, mancozeb, mandipropamida, maneb, mepanipirim, mepronil, cloreto
10/25 mercúrico, óxido mercúrico, cloreto mercuroso, metalaxila, mefenoxam, metalaxil-M, metam, metam-amônio, metam-potássio, metam-sódio, metconazol, metassulfocarb, iodeto de metila, isotiocianato de metila, metiram, metominoestrobina, metrafenona, mildiomicina, miclobutanila, nabam, nitrotalisopropila, nuarimol, octilinona, ofurace, ácido oleico (ácidos graxos), orisaestrobina, oxadixil, oxino-cobre, fumarato de oxpoconazol, oxicarboxina, pefurazoat, penconazol, pencicurona, penflufeno, pentaclorofenol, laurato de pentaclorofenila, pentiopirad, acetato fenilmercúrico, ácido fosfônico, ftalida, picoxiestrobina, polioxina B, polioxinas, polioxorim, bicarbonato de potássio, sulfato de hidroxiquinolina potássico, probenazol, procloraz, procimidona, propamocarb, cloridrato de propamocarb, propiconazol, propineb, proquinazida, protioconazol, piracloestrobina, pirametoestrobina, piraoxiestrobina, pirazofos, piribencarb, piributicarb, pirifenox, pirimetanil, piroquilon, quinoclamina, quinoxifeno, quintozeno, extrato de Reynoutria sachalinensis, sedaxano, siltiofam, simeconazol, 2-fenilfenóxido sódico, bicarbonato de sódio, pentaclorofenóxido de sódio, espiroxamina, enxofre, SYP-Z071, SYP-Z048, óleos de alcatrão, tebuconazol, tebufloquina, tecnazeno, tetraconazol, tiabendazol, tifluzamida, tiopfanatoe-metila, tiram, tiadinil, tolclofos-metila, tolílfluanida, triadimefon, triadimenol, triazoxida, triciclazol, tridemorf, trifloxiestrobina, triflumizol, triforina, triticonazol, validamicina, valifenalato, valifenal, vinclozolina, zineb, ziram, zoxamida, Candida oleophila, Fusarium oxysporum, Gliocladium spp., Phlebiopsis gigantea, Streptomyces griseoviridis, Trichoderma spp., (/?S)-/V-(3,5-diclorofenil)-2-(metóximetil)-succinimida, 1,2dicloropropano, 1,3-dicloro-1,1,3,3-tetraflúoracetona hidratada, 1-cloro-2,4dinitronaftaleno, 1 -cloro-2-nitropropano, 2-(2-heptadecil-2-imidazolin-1 il)etanol, 1,1,4,4-tetraóxido de 2,3-di-hidro-5-fenil-1,4-diti-ino, acetato de 2metóxietilmercúrio, cloreto de 2-metóxietilmercúrio, silicato de 2metóxietilmercúrio, 3-(4-clorofenil)-5-metilrodanina, 4-(2-nitroprop-1-enil)fenil tiocianatemo, ampropilfos, anilazina, azitiram, polissulfeto de bário, Bayer 32394, benodanil, benquinox, bentaluron, benzamacrila; benzamacrilisobutila, benzamorf, binapacril, sulfato de bis(metilmercúrio), óxido de bis(tributilestanho), butiobato, sulfato de cromato de cádmio, cálcio, cobre,
11/25 zinco, carbamorf, CECA, clobentiazona, cloraniformetano, clorfenazol, clorquinox, climbazol, bis(3-fenilsalicilato) de cobre, cromato de cobre e zinco, cufraneb, sulfato de hidrazínio cúprico, cuprobam, ciclafuramida, cipendazol, ciprofuram, decafentina, diclona, diclozolina, diclobutrazol, dimetirimol, dinoctona, dinossulfona, dinoterbona, dipiritiona, ditalimfos, dodicina, drazoxolona, EBP, ESBP, etaconazol, etem, etirim, fenaminosulf, fenapanila, fenitropan, fluotrimazol, furcarbanil, furconazol, furconazol-cis, furmeciclox, furofanato, gliodina, griseofulvina, halacrinato, Hercules 3944, hexiltiofos, ICIA0858, isopamfos, isovalediona, mebenila, mecarbinzida, metazoxolon, metfuroxam, diciandiamida metilmercúrio, metsulfovax, milneb, anidrido mucoclórico, miclozolina, /V-3,5-diclorofenil-succinimida, /V-3-nitrofenilitaconimida, natamicina, A/-etilmercúrio-4-toluenossulfonaniIida, bis(dimetilditiocarbamato) de níquel, OCH, dimetil-ditiocarbamato de fenilmercúrio, nitrato de fenilmercúrio, fosdifeno, protiocarb; cloridrato de protiocarb, piracarbolida, piridinitrila, piroxiclor, piroxifur, quinacetol; sulfato de quinacetol, quinazamida, quinconazol, rabenzazol, salicilanilida, SSF-109, sultropen, tecoram, tiadiflúor, ticiofeno, tioclorfenfim, tiofanato, tioquinox, tioximida, triamifos, triarimol, triazbutila, triclamida, urbacid, ezarilamid, e quaisquer combinações deles.
Adicionalmente, os compostos da presente invenção podem ser combinados com outros pesticidas, incluindo inseticidas, nematicidas, acaricidas, artropodicidas, bactericidas ou combinações deles, que são compatíveis com os compostos da presente invenção no meio selecionado para aplicação, e não antagonizam a atividade dos presentes compostos para formar misturas pesticidas e suas misturas sinérgicas. Os compostos fungicidas da presente invenção podem ser aplicados em conjunto com um ou mais outros pesticidas para controlar uma série mais ampla de pragas indesejáveis. Quando usados em conjunto com outros pesticidas, os compostos presentemente reivindicados podem ser formulados com os outros pesticidas, misturados em tanque com os outros pesticidas ou aplicados sequencialmente com os outros pesticidas. Os inseticidas típicos incluem, porém sem limitações: 1,2-dicloropropano, abamectina, acefato, acetamiprid, acetion, acetoprol, acrinatrin, acrilonitrila, alanicarb, aldicarb, aldoxicarb, aldrin, ale12/25 trin, alosamidina, alixicarb, alfa-cipermetrin, alfa-ecdisona, alfa-endossulfan, amidition, aminocarb, amiton, oxalato de amiton, amitraz, anabasina, atidation, azadirachtina, azametifos, azinfos-etila, azinfos-metila, azotoato, hexaflúor-silicato de bário, bartrin, bendiocarb, benfuracarb, bensultap, betaciflutrin, beta-cipermetrin, bifentrin, bioaletrin, bioetanometrin, biopermetrin, bistrifluron, bórax, ácido bórico, bromfenvinfos, bromociclen, bromo-DDT, bromofos, bromofos-etila, bufencarb, buprofezina, butacarb, butatiofos, butocarboxim, butonato, butoxicarboxim, cadusafos, arseniato de cálcio, polissulfeto de cálcio, canfeclor, carbanolato, carbarila, carbofurano, dissulfeto de carbono, tetracloreto de carbono, carbofenotion, carbosdulfan, cartap, cloridrato de cartap, clorantraniliprol, clorbicicleno, clordano, clordecona, clordimeform, cloridrato de clordimeform, cloretoxifos, clorfenapir, clorfenvinfos, clorfluazuron, clormefos, clorofórmio, cloropicrina, clorfoxim, clorprazofos, clorpirifos, clorpirifos-metila, clortiofos, cromafenozida, cinerin I, cinerin II, cinerinas, cismetrina, cloetocarb, closantel, clotianidina, acetoarsenito de cobre, arseniato de cobre, naftenato de cobre, oleato de cobre, coumafos, coumitoato, crotamiton, crotoxifos, crufomato, criolita, cianofenfos, cianofos, ciantoato, ciantraniliprol, cicletrina, cicloprotrina, ciflutrina, cialotrina, cipermetrina, cifenotrina, ciromazina, citioato, DDT, decarbofurano, deltametrina, demefion, demefion-O, demefion-S, demeton, demeton-metila, demeton-O, demeton-O-metila, demeton-S, demeton-S-metila, demeton-S-metilsulfona, diafentiuron, dialifos, terra diatomácea, diazinon, dicapton, diclofention, diclorvos, dicresila, dicrotofos, diciclanila, dieldrin, diflubenzurona, dilor, dimeflutrin, dimefox, dimetano, dimetoato, dimetrin, dimetilvinfos, dimetilan, dinex, dinex-diclexina, dinoprop, dinosam, dinotefurano, diofenolano, dioxabenzofos, dioxacarb, dioxationa, dissulfotona, diticrofos, d-limoneno, DNOC, DNOC-amônio, DNOC-potássio, DNOC-sódio, doramectina, ecdiesterona, emamectina, benzoato de emamectina, EMPC, empentrina, endossulfano, endotiona, endrina, EPN, epofenonano, eprinomectina, esdepaletrina, esfenvalerato, etafos, etiofencarb, etion, etiprol, etoato-metila, etoprofos, formiato de etila, etil-DDD, dibrometo de etileno, dicloreto de etileno, óxido de etileno, etofenprox, etrimfos, EXD, famfur, fenamifos, fenazaflor, fenclorfos, feneta13/25 carb, fenflutrina, fenitrotion, fenobucarb, fenoxacrim, fenoxicarb, fenpiritrina, fenpropatrina, fensulfotion, fention, fention-etila, fenvalerato, fipronil, flonicamida, flubendiamida, flucofuron, flucicloxuron, flucitrinato, flufenerim, flufenoxuron, flufenprox, fluvalinato, fonofos, formetanato, cloridrato de formetanato, formotion, formparanato, cloridrato de formparanato, fosmetilan, fospirato, fostietano, furatiocarb, furetrin, gama-cialotrina, gama-HCH, halfenprox, halofenozida, HCH, HEOD, heptaclor, heptenofos, heterofos, hexaflumuron, HHDN, hidrametilnon, cianeto de hidrogênio, hidropreno, hiquincarb, imidacloprida, imiprotrina, indoxacarb, iodometano, IPSP, isazofos, isobenzan, isocarbofos, isodrina, isofenfos, isofenfos-metila, isoprocarb, isoprotiolano, isotioato, isoxation, ivermectina, jasmolina I, jasmolina II, jodfenfos, hormônio juvenil I, hormônio juvenil II, hormônio juvenil III, kelevan, kinopreno, lambdacialotrina, arseniato de chumbo, lepimectina, leptofos, lindana, lirimfos, lufenuron, litidationa, malation, malonoben, mazidox, mecarbam, mecarfon, menazon, mefosfolan, cloreto mercuroso, mesulfenfos, metaflumizona, metacrifos, metamidofos, metidationa, metiocarb, metocrotofos, metomil, metopreno, metoxiclor, metoxifenozida, brometo de metila, isotiocianato de metila,metilclorofórmio, cloreto de metileno, metoflutrin, metolcarb, metoxadiazona, mevinfos, mexacarbato, milbemectina, milbemicina oxima, mipafox, mirex, molosultap, monocrotofos, monome-hipo, monosultap, morfotiona, moxidectina, naftalofos, naled, naftaleno, nicotina, nifluridida, nitenpiram, nitiazina, nitrilacarb, novaluron, noviflumuron, ometoato, oxamil, oxidemetonmetila, oxideprofos, oxidissulfoton, para-dicloro-benzeno, paration, parationmetila, penfluron, pentaclorofenol, permetrin, fenkapton, fenotrin, fentoato, forato, fosalona, fosfolano, fosmet, fosniclor, fosfamidon, fosfina, foxim, foxim-metila, pirimetafos, pirímicarb, pirimifos-etila, pirimifos-metila, arsenito de potássio, tiocianato de potássio, ρρ'-DDT, praletrina, precoceno I, precoceno II, precoceno III, primidofos, profenofos, profluralina, promacil, promecarb, propafos, propetanfos, propoxur, protidationa, protiofos, protoato, protrifenbuto, piraclofos, pirafluprol, pirazofos, piresmetrina, piretrina I, piretrina II, piretrinas, piridabeno, piridalila, piridafention, pirifluquinazon, pirimidifen, pirimitato, piriprol, piriproxifeno, quassia, quinalfos, quinalfos-metila, quinotion,
14/25 rafoxanida, resmetrin, rotenona, riania, sabadila, shradana, selamectina, silafluofeno, sílica-gel, arsenito de sódio, fluoreto de sódio, hexaflúorsiiicato de sódio, tiocinanato de sódio, sofamida, espinetoram, espinosad, espiromesifeno, espirotetramat, sulcofuron, sulcofuron-sódio, sulfluramida, sulfotep, sulfoxaflor, fluoreto de sulfurila, sulprofos, tau-fluvalinato, tazimcarb, TDE, tebufenozida, tebufenpírad, tebupirimfos, teflubenzuron, teflutrina, temefos, TEPP, teraletrina, terbufos, tetracloroetano, tetraclorvinfos, tetrametrina, tetrametilflutrina, teta-cipermetrina, tiacloprid, tiametoxam, ticrofos, tiocarboxima, tiociclam, oxalato de tiociclam, tiodicarb, tiofanox, tiometon, tiossultap, tiossultap dissódico, tiosultap monossódico, turingiensina, tolfenpirad, tralometrina, transflutrina, transpermetrina, triarateno, triazamato, triazofos, triclorfon, triclormetafos-3, tricloronat, trifenofos, triflumuron, trimetacarb, tripreno, vamidotion, vaniliprol, XMC, xililcarb, zeta-cipermetrina, zolaprofos, e quaisquer combinações deles.
Adicionalmente, os compostos da presente invenção podem ser combinados com herbicidas compatíveis com os compostos da presente invenção no meio selecionado para aplicação e não antagonizam a atividade dos presentes compostos para formar misturas pesticidas e misturas sinérgicas deles. Os compostos fungicidas da presente invenção podem ser aplicados em conjunto com um ou mais herbicidas para controlar uma ampla série de plantas indesejáveis. Quando usados em conjunto com herbicidas, os compostos presentemente reivindicados podem ser formulados com os herbicidas, misturados em tanque com os herbicidas ou aplicados sequencialmente com os herbicidas. Os herbicidas típicos incluem, porém sem limitações: 4-CPA; 4-CPB; 4-CPP; 2,4-D; 3,4-DA; 2,4-DB; 3,4-DB; 2,4-DEB; 2,4DEP; 3,4-DP; 2,3,6-TBA; 2,4,5-T; 2,4,5-TB; acetoclor, acifluorfeno, aclonifeno, acroleína, alaclor, alidoclor, aloxidim, álcool alílico, alorac, ametridiona, ametrina, amibuzina, amicarbazona, amidossulfurona, aminociclopiraclor, aminopiralida, amiprofos-metila, amitrol, sulfamato de amônio, anilofos, anisuron, asulam, atraton, atrazina, azafenidina, azimsulfuron, aziprotrina, barban, BCPC, beflubutamida, benazolina, bencarbazona, benfluralina, benfuresato, bensulfurona, bensulida, bentazona, benzadox, benzfendizona, ben15/25 zipram, benzobiciclon, benzofenap, benzofluor, benzoilprop, benztiazurona, biciclopirona, bifenox, bilanafos, bispiribac, bórax, bromacil, bromobonil, bromobutida, bromofenoxim, bromoxinil, brompirazon, butaclor, butafenacil, butamifos, butenaclor, butidazol, butiuron, butralina, butroxidim, buturon, butilato, ácido cacodílico, cafenstrol, clorato de cálcio, cianamida de cálcio, cambendiclor, carbassulam, carbetamida, carboxazol clorprocarb, carfentrazona, CDEA, CEPC, clometoxifeno, cloramben, cloranocril, clorazifop, clorazina, clorbromuron, clorbufam, cloreturon, clorfenaco, clorfenprop, clorflurazol, clorflurenol, cloridazon, clorimuron, clornitrofen, cloropon, clorotoluron, cloroxuron, cloroxinil, clorprofam, clorsulfuron, clortal, clortiamida, cinidonetila, cinmetilina, cinossulfuron, cisanilída, cletodim, cliodinato, clodinafop, clofop, clomazona, clomeprop, cloprop, cloproxidim, clopiralida, cloransulam, CMA, sulfato de cobre, CPMF, CPPC, credazina, cresol, cumiluron, cianatrina, cianazina, cicloato, ciclossulfamuron, cicloxidim, cicluron, cialofop, ciperquat, ciprazina, ciprazol, cipromida, daimuron, dalapon, dazomet, delaclor, desmedifam, desmetrina, di-alato, dicamba, diclobenil, dicloralureia, diclormato, diclorprop, diclorprop-P, diclofop, diclossulam, dietamquat, dietatil, difenopenteno, difenoxuron, difenzoquat, diflufenican, diflufenzopir, dimefuron, dimepiperato, dimetaclor, dimetametrina, dimetenamida, dimetenamida-P, dimexano, dimidazon, dinitramina, dinofenato, dinoprop, dinosam, dinoseb, dinoterb, difenamida, dipropetrin, diquat, disul, ditiopir, diuron, DMPA, DNOC, DSMA, EBEP, eglinazina, endotal, epronaz, EPTC, erbon, esprocarb, etalfluralina, etametsulfurona, etídimuron, etiolato, etofumesato, etoxifeno, etoxissulfuron, etinofen, etnipromid, etobenzanida, EXD, fenassulam, fenoprop, fenoxaprop, fenoxaprop-P, fenoxassulfona, fenteracol, fentiaprop, fentrazamida, fenuron, sulfato ferroso, flamprop, flamprop-M, flazassulfuron, florassulam, fluazifop, fluazifop-P, fluazolato, flucarbazona, flucetossulfuron, flucloralina, flufenacet, flufenican, flufenpir, flumetsulam, flumezin, flumiclorac, flumioxazina, flumipropina, flúometuron, flúordifeno, flúorglicofeno, flúormidina, flúornitrofeno, fluotiuron, flupoxam, flupropacil, flupropanato, flupirsulfuron, fluridona, flurocloridona, fluroxipir, flurtamona, flutiacet, fomesafen, foramsulfuron, fosamina, furiloxifeno, glufosinato, glifosinat-P, glifosato, halo16/25 safeno, halossulfuron, haloxidina, haloxifop, haloxifop-P, hexacloroacetona, hexaflurato, hexazinona, imazametabenz, imazamox, imazapic, imazapir, imazaquin, imazetapir, imazossulfuron, indanofan, indaziflam, iodobonil, iodometano, iodossuifuron, ioxinil, ipazina, ipfencarbazona, iprimidam, isocarbamida, isocil, isometiozin, isonoruron, isopolinato, isopropalina, isoproturon, isouron, isoxaben, isoxacfortol, isoxaflutol, isoxapirifop, karbutilato, cetospiradox, lactofeno, lenacil, linuron, MAA, MAMA, MCPA, MCPA-tioetila, MCPB, mecoprop, mecoprop-P, medinoterb, mefenacet, mefluidida, mesoprazina, mesossulfuron, mesotriona, metam, metamifop, metamitron, metazaclor, metazosulfuron, metflurazon, metabenztiazuron, metalpropalina, metazol, metiobencarb, metiozolin, metiuron, metometon, metoprotrina, brometo de metila, isotiocinato de metila, metildimron, metobenzuron, metobromuron, metolaclor, metosulam, metoxuron, metribuzin, metsulfuron, molinato, monalida, monisouron, ácido monocloroacético, monolinuron, monuron, morfamquat, MSMA, naproanilida, napropamida, naptalam, neburon, nicossulfuron, nipiraclofeno, nitralina, nitrofeno, nitrofluorfeno, norflurazona, noruron, OCH, orbencarb, orto-diclorobenzeno, ortossulfamuron, orizalina, oxadiargila, oxadiazona, oxapirazona, oxassulfuron, oxaziclomefona, oxifluorfeno, paraflurona, paraquat, pebulato, ácido pelargônico, pendimetalina, penoxsulam, pentaclorofenol, pentanoclor, pentoxazona, perfluidona, petoxamida, fenisofam, fenmedipham, fenmedifam-etila, fenobenzuron, acetato de fenilmercúrio, picloram, picolinafeno, pinoxadeno, piperofos, arsenito de potássio, azida de potássio, cianato de potássio, pretilaclor, primissulfuron, prociazina, prodiamine, profluazol, profluralina, profoxidim, proglinazina, prometon, prometrina, propaclor, propanila, propaquizafop, propazina, profam, propisoclor, propoxicarbazona, propirissulfuron, propizamida, prossulfalina, prossulfocarb, prossulfuron, proxano, prinaclor, pidanon, piraclonila, piraflufen, pirasulfotol, pirazolinato, pirazossulfuron, pirazoxifeno, piribenzoxim, piributicarb, piriclor, piridafol, piridato, piriftalida, piriminobac, pirimissulfan, piritiobac, piroxassulfona, piroxsulam, quinclorac, quinmerac, quinoclamina, quinonamida, quizalofop, quizalofop-P, rodetanila, rimsulfuron, saflufenacila, S-metolaclor, sebutilazina, secbumeton, setoxidim, siduron, simazine, simeton, simetrin, SMA,
17/25 arsenito de sódio, azida de sódio, clorato de sódio, sulcotriona, sulfalato, sulfentrazona, sulfometuron, sulfosulfuron, ácido sulfúrico, sulglicapina, swep, TCA, tebutam, tebutiuron, tefuriltriona, tembotriona, tepraloxidim, terbacila, terbucarb, terbuclor, terbumeton, terbutilazina, terbutrina, tetrafluron, tenilclor, tiazafluron, tiazopir, tidiazimina, tidiazuron, tiencarbazona-metila, tifensulfuron, tiobencarb, tiocarbazil, tioclorim, topramezona, tralcoxidim, tri-alato, triassulfuron, triaziflam, tribenuron, tricamba, triclopir, tridifano, trietazina, trifloxissulfuron, trifluralina, triflussulfuron, trifop, trifopsima, tri-hidróxitriazina, trimeturon, tripropindano, tritac tritossulfuron, vernolato, e xilaclor.
Outra modalidade da presente invenção é um método para o controle ou prevenção de ataque fúngico. Este método compreende aplicar ao solo, planta, raízes, folhagem, semente ou local do fungo, ou a um local no qual a infestação deve ser prevenida (por exemplo, aplicar às plantas de cereais ou uvas), uma quantidade eficaz em termos fungicidas de um ou mais dos compostos da fórmula I. Os compostos são apropriados para o tratamento de várias plantas em níveis fungicidas e ao mesmo tempo apresentando baixa fitotoxicidade. Os compostos podem ser úteis de uma maneira protetora e/ou erradicante.
Os compostos demonstraram ter efeito fungicida significativo particularmente para uso agrícola. Muitos dos compostos são particularmente eficazes para uso com culturas agrícolas e plantas de horticultura.
Os versados na técnica devem entender que a eficácia do composto contra os fungos precedentes estabelece a utilidade genérica dos compostos como fungicidas.
Os compostos têm amplas faixas de atividade contra patógenos fúngicos. Os patógenos exemplificativos podem incluir, porém sem limitações, mancha foliar do trigo (Septoria tritici, conhecido também como Mycosphaerella graminicola), sarna da macieira (Venturia inaequalis), e manchas foliares da beterrraba por Cercospora (Cercospora beticolá), amendoim (Cercospora arachidicola e Cercosporidium personatum) e outras culturas, e sigatoka negra da banana (Mycosphaerella fujiensis). A quantidade exata do material ativo a ser aplicada é dependente não apenas do material ativo es18/25 pecífico que está sendo aplicado, mas também da ação específica desejada, da espécie fúngica a ser controlada, e o seu estágio de crescimento, bem como da parte da planta ou outro produto a ser contatado com o composto. Assim sendo, todos os compostos e formulações que contêm os mesmos podem não ser igualmente eficazes em concentrações similares ou contra as mesmas espécies fúngicas.
Os compostos são eficazes em uso com plantas em uma quantidade inibitória de doença e aceitável em termos fitopatológicos. O termo quantidade inibitória de doença e aceitável em termos fitopatológicos refere-se a uma quantidade de um composto que extermina ou inibe a doença da planta para a qual o controle é desejado, mas não é significativamente tóxica para a planta. Esta quantidade será genericamente entre cerca de 0,1 e cerca de 1.000 ppm (partes por milhão), sendo preferida 1 a 500 ppm. A concentração exata de composto, necessária, variará com a doença fúngica a ser controlada, o tipo da formulação empregada, o método de aplicação, a espécie vegetal específica, condições climáticas, e similares. Uma taxa de aplicação apropriada é tipicamente na faixa entre cerca de 0,01 e 0,45 gramas por metro quadrado, g/m2 (0,10 a cerca de 4 Ib/acre).
Qualquer faixa ou valor desejado aqui fornecido pode ser estendido ou alterado sem perder os efeitos buscados, como deve ficar evidente para que os versados na técnica entendam os ensinos aqui enunciados.
Os compostos da fórmula I podem ser preparados usando procedimentos químicos bem conhecidos. Os intermediários não especificamente mencionados neste relatório descritivo estão disponíveis no mercado, podem ser preparados por rotas descritas na literatura química, ou podem ser sintetizados facilmente a partir de materiais de partida comerciais utilizando procedimentos usuais.
Os exemplos que se seguem são apresentados para ilustrar os vários aspectos dos compostos da presente invenção e não devem ser interpretados como limitações às reivindicações.
Exemplos:
Exemplo 1. Preparação de 1-benzenossulfonil-5-flúor-4-imino-3-metil-3,4-di19/25 hidro-1/7-pirimidin-2-ona (composto 1)
4-amino-1-benzenossulfonil-5-flúor-1/-/-pirimidin-2-ona (200 mg, 0,74 mmol) foi agitado à temperatura ambiente em dimetilformamida (3 mL) junto com carbonato de potássio anidro (210 mg, 1,5 mmol). lodometano (210 mg, 1,5 mmol) foi adicionado e a mistura foi aquecida a 60 °C por 3 horas. Depois de resfriar até a temperatura ambiente, a mistura foi fracionada entre acetato de etila (EtOAc) e água. A fase orgânica foi secada com sulfato de magnésio, filtrada e evaporada. O produto bruto foi purificado por cromatografia em sílica-gel (gradiente, 20 a 80% de EtOAc em éter de petróleo) para isolar 1 -benzenossulfonil-5-flúor-4-imino-3-metil-3,4-di-hidro-1 Hpirimidin-2-ona (106 mg, 50%) como um sólido branco: ponto de fusão (pf) 144 °C; 1H RMN (600 MHz, DMSO-cfe) δ 8,52 (s, 1H), 8,03 - 8,00 (m, 2H), 7,97 (d, J = 5,9 Hz, 1H), 7,80 - 7,76 (m, 1H), 7,67 - 7,63 (m, 2H), 3,09 (s, 3H); ESIMS m/z 284 ([M+H]+).
Os compostos 2-4 na tabela 1 foram preparados por intermédio desta rota.
Exemplo 2. Preparação de 1-benzenossulfonil-5-flúor-4-imino-3-etil-3,4-dihidro-1A/-pirimidin-2-ona (Ccomposto 6)
Adicionou-se 4-amino-1 -benzenossulfonil-5-flúor-1 /7-pirimidin-2ona (1,0 g, 3,71 mmol), carbonato de potásssio anidro (K2CO3; 2,05 g, 14,9 mmol), e Λ/,/V-dimetilformamida (DMF; 10 mL) e em seguida, iodoetano (Etl; 3,45 g, 22,3 mmol) a um tubo vedado de 25 mL. O recipiente da reação foi vedado, e a mistura reativa foi aquecida até 60 °C e agitada por 1 hora. A mistura reativa foi resfriada até a temperatura ambiente, diluída com acetato
20/25 de etila (EtOAc; 250 mL) e lavada com água (H2O; 3 x 100 mL). A fase orgânica foi secada com sulfato de magnésio (MgSO4), filtrada, e o solvente foi evaporado sob pressão reduzida. A purificação por cromatografia instantânea (flash) (SiO2, gradiente de EtOAc/hexanos) produziu benzenossulfonil-5flúor-4-imino-3-etil-3,4-di-hidro-1/7-pirimidin-2-ona como um sólido amarelopálido (200 mg; 18%): pf 163-166 °C; 1H RMN (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.82 (m, 1H), 8.29 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 1H), 8.02 (dd, J = 8.4, 1.1 Hz, 2H), 7.79 (ddd, J = 6.9, 2.3, 1.1 Hz, 1H), 7.66 (dd, J = 10.7, 4.9 Hz, 2H), 3.31 (q, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 1.09 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H); ESIMS m/z 298 ([M+Hf).
Os compostos 7 - 9 foram preparados como descrito no exemplo
2.
Exemplo 3: Preparação de 3-benzil-5-flúor-4-imino-1-(4-metóxifenilsulfonil)3,4-di-hidropirimidin-2(1/-/)-ona (composto 5)
HN'
Em um frasco de 20 mL para micro-ondas, 5-flúor-4-imino-1-(4metóxi-fenil-sulfonil)-3,4-di-hidropirimidin-2(1/7)-ona (111 mg, 0,37 mmol) foi agitada à temperatura ambiente em dimetilformamida (3 mL) junto com carbonato de potássio anidro (210 mg, 0,55 mmol). Brometo de benzila (89 pL, 0,75 mmol) foi adicionado. A reação foi tampada e colocada em um reator de micro-ondas Biotage Initiator por 20 min a 130 °C, com monitoramento externo da temperatura por sensor IV a partir do lado do recipiente. A mistura reativa foi resfriada até a temperatura ambiente, diluída com acetato de etila (EtOAc; 250 mL) e lavada com água (H2O; 3 x 100 mL). A fase orgânica foi secada com sulfato de magnésio (MgSO4), filtrada, e o solvente foi evaporado sob pressão reduzida. A purificação por cromatografia rápida (SiO2, gradiente de EtOAc/hexanos) produziu 3-benzil-5-flúor-4-imino-1-(4-metóxi-fenilsulfonil)-3,4-di-hidropirimidin-2(1/7)-ona como um óleo amarelo-pálido (15 mg; 11%): 1H RMN (400 MHz, CDCI3) δ 8.09 - 8.02 (m, 3H), 7.38 - 7.27 (m, 6H), 7.00 - 6.96 (m, 2H), 4.65 (d, J = 5.7 Hz, 2H), 3.87 (s, 3H). ESIMS m/z 391 ([M+H]+).
21/25
TABELA k Compostos e Dados de Caracterização Relacionados
22/25
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24/25
Exemplo 4: Avaliação da Atividade Fungicida: Mancha Foliar do Trigo (Mycosphaerella graminicola; anamorfo: Septoria tritici; código Bayer SEPTTR)
Plantas de trigo (variedade Yuma) foram desenvolvidas a partir da semente em uma estufa em 50% de solo mineral/50% mistura Metro sem terra até que a primeira folha emergisse, com 7-10 mudas por vaso. Estas plantas fooram inoculadas com uma suspensão aquosa de esporos de Septoria tritici antes ou depois de tratamentos com fungicida. Depois da inoculação, as plantas foram mantidas em 100% de umidade relativa (um dia em uma câmara escura sob orvalho e em seguida, dois dias em uma câmara iluminada sob orvalho) para permitir que os esporos germinem e infectem a folha. As plantas foram então transferidas para uma estufa para a doença se desenvolver.
A tabela que se segue apresenta a atividade de compostos típicos da presente invenção quando avaliados nestes experimentos. A eficácia dos compostos em teste para controlar a doença foi determinada avaliando a gravidade da doença em plantas tratadas e depois convertendo a gravidade em porcentagem de controle, baseado no nível da doença em plantas inoculadas não tratadas.
Em cada caso da tabela II, a seguinte escala de pontuação foi usada:
% de Controle da Doença | Pontuação |
76-100 | A |
51-75 | B |
26-50 | C |
0-25 | D |
Não Testado | E |
TABELA II: Protetor de um dia (1DP) e Atividade Curativa de três dias (3DC) de Compostos sobre SEPTTR a 100 ppm
Composto | SEPTTR 100 PPM 1DP | SEPTTR 100 PPM 3DC |
1 | A | A |
2 | A | A |
3 | A | A |
4 | A | A |
25/25
Composto | SEPTTR 100 PPM 1DP | SEPTTR 100 PPM 3DC |
5 | D | D |
6 | D | D |
7 | B | A |
8 | D | B |
9 | D | A |
1/2
Claims (5)
- REIVINDICAÇÕES1. Composto de fórmula IIR2I ondeRi é:H;R2 é:H;alquila de C-i-C6 opcionalmente substituída com R4; benzila opcionalmente substituída com 1-3 R5 R3 é -S(O)2R6;R4 é independentemente halogênio, alquila de Ο-ι-Οθ, haloalquila de C1-C4, alcóxi de C1-C4, haloalcóxi de C1-C4, alquiltio de C1-C4, haloalquiltio de C1-C4, amino, alquilamino de C1-C3, alcóxicarbonila de C2-C6, alquilcarbonila de C2-C6, alquilaminocarbonila de C2-C6, hidroxila, ou trialquilsilila de C3-C6;R5 é independentemente halogênio, alquila de Ci-C6, haloalquila de C1-C6, alcóxi de C1-C6, haloalcóxi de C1-C6, alquiltio de Ο-ι-Οθ, haloalquiltio de Ci-C6, amino, alquilamino de C1-C6, dialquilamino de C2-C6, alcóxicarbonila de C2-C6, ou alquilcarbonila de C2-C6, nitro, hidroxila, ou ciano;R6 é alquila de CrC6, haloalquila de Ci-C6, amino, alquilamino de Ci-C6, dialquilamino de C2-C6, uma fenila ou benzila onde cada fenila ou benzila pode ser opcionalmente substituída com 1-3 R5 ou um anel saturado ou insaturado com 5 ou 6 membros contendo 1-3 heteroátomos onde cada anel pode ser opcionalmente substituído com 1-3 R5.
- 2. Composição para o controle de um patógeno fúngico, incluindo o composto como definido na reivindicação 1, e um material veículo aceitável em termos fitopatológicos.
- 3. Composição de acordo com a reivindicação 2, onde o patóge2/2 no fúngico é sarna-da-macieira (Venturia inaequalis), mancha foliar do trigo (Septoria trítici), mancha foliar da beterraba (Cercospora beticola), mancha foliar do amendoim (Cercospora arachidicola), e sigatoka negra (Mycosphaerella fijiensis).
- 5 4. Método para o controle e prevenção de ataque fúngico em uma planta, o método incluindo as etapas de:aplicar uma quantidade eficaz em termos fungicidas de pelo menos um dos compostos como definidos na reivindicação 1, a pelo menos uma da planta, uma área adjacente à planta, solo adaptado para sustentar o
- 10 crescimento da planta, uma raiz da planta, folhagem da planta e uma se* mente adaptada para produzir a planta.
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KR20150100869A (ko) * | 2012-12-28 | 2015-09-02 | 다우 아그로사이언시즈 엘엘씨 | N-(치환된)-5-플루오로-4-이미노-3-메틸-2-옥소-3,4-디히드로피리미딘-1(2h)-카르복스아미드 유도체 |
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UA124136C2 (uk) * | 2013-12-31 | 2021-07-28 | Адама Махтешім Лтд. | Синергічні фунгіцидні суміші та композиції для боротьби з грибками |
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JP6862939B2 (ja) * | 2016-03-11 | 2021-04-21 | 住友化学株式会社 | 植物病害防除組成物及び植物病害防除方法 |
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EP3611164B1 (en) | 2017-04-10 | 2024-08-28 | Mitsui Chemicals Crop & Life Solutions, Inc. | Pyridone compound, and agricultural and horticultural fungicide having this as active component |
TWI771402B (zh) | 2017-04-11 | 2022-07-21 | 日商三井化學Agro股份有限公司 | 吡啶酮化合物及以吡啶酮化合物作為有效成分的農園藝用殺菌劑 |
EP3636636B1 (en) | 2017-06-08 | 2022-07-06 | Mitsui Chemicals Agro, Inc. | Pyridone compound and agricultural and horticultural fungicide |
CA3069619A1 (en) | 2017-07-17 | 2019-02-28 | Adama Makhteshim Ltd. | Polymorphs of 5-fluoro-4-imino-3-methyl-1-tosyl-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2-one |
TWI828725B (zh) | 2018-07-25 | 2024-01-11 | 日商三井化學植保股份有限公司 | 吡啶酮化合物及以吡啶酮化合物作為有效成分的農園藝用殺菌劑 |
EA202191250A1 (ru) | 2018-11-05 | 2021-08-20 | Адама Мактешим Лтд. | Смеси и композиции, включающие 5-фтор-4-имино-3-метил-1-тозил-3,4-дигидропиримидин-2-он, и способы их применения |
EP4003017A1 (en) | 2019-07-22 | 2022-06-01 | Adama Makhteshim Ltd. | Fungicidal combinations, mixtures and compositions and uses thereof |
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WO2021224802A1 (en) | 2020-05-04 | 2021-11-11 | Adama Makhteshim Ltd. | Mixtures and compositions comprising 5-fluoro-4-imino-3- methyl-1-tosyl-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2-one, and methods of use thereof |
JP2023533554A (ja) | 2020-07-08 | 2023-08-03 | アダマ・マクテシム・リミテッド | 殺菌・殺カビ性混合物 |
BR112023014997A2 (pt) | 2021-01-27 | 2023-10-03 | Adama Makhteshim Ltd | 5-fluoro-4-imino-3-metil-1-tosil-3,4-di-hidropirimidin-2(1h)-ona para controle de doenças de plantas |
MX2023012897A (es) | 2021-05-04 | 2023-12-06 | Adama Makhteshim Ltd | Formas cristalinas de 5-fluoro-4-imino-3-metil-1-tosil-3,4- dihidropirimidin-2-ona, y mezclas, composiciones y metodos de uso de las mismas. |
EP4402131A1 (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2024-07-24 | Adama Makhteshim Ltd. | Process for preparing 5-fluoro-4-imino-3-methyl-1-(toluene-4-sulfonyl)-3,4-dihydro-1h-pyrimidin-2-one |
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