BR112019020756B1 - COMPOUNDS DERIVED FROM OXADIAZOLE MICROBICIDES, AGROCHEMICAL COMPOSITION COMPRISING THE SAME, METHOD FOR CONTROLLING OR PREVENTING INFESTATION OF USEFUL PLANTS BY PHYTOPATHOGENIC MICROORGANISMS AND USE OF THESE COMPOUNDS - Google Patents
COMPOUNDS DERIVED FROM OXADIAZOLE MICROBICIDES, AGROCHEMICAL COMPOSITION COMPRISING THE SAME, METHOD FOR CONTROLLING OR PREVENTING INFESTATION OF USEFUL PLANTS BY PHYTOPATHOGENIC MICROORGANISMS AND USE OF THESE COMPOUNDS Download PDFInfo
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- BR112019020756B1 BR112019020756B1 BR112019020756-2A BR112019020756A BR112019020756B1 BR 112019020756 B1 BR112019020756 B1 BR 112019020756B1 BR 112019020756 A BR112019020756 A BR 112019020756A BR 112019020756 B1 BR112019020756 B1 BR 112019020756B1
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- Prior art keywords
- methyl
- alkyl
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 275
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 74
- 230000003032 phytopathogenic effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 15
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 title claims description 13
- 206010061217 Infestation Diseases 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000012872 agrochemical composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- 244000038559 crop plants Species 0.000 title description 14
- 229940124561 microbicide Drugs 0.000 title 1
- WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazole Chemical compound C1=CON=N1 WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- -1 ethoxy, propyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 188
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 105
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 28
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000004966 cyanoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000006645 (C3-C4) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000229 (C1-C4)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000262 haloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004206 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004186 cyclopropylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000006574 non-aromatic ring group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001204 N-oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002393 azetidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001028 difluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 4
- PKDPUENCROCRCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-piperazin-1-ylethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)N1CCNCC1 PKDPUENCROCRCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000160 oxazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005476 oxopyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- AIIDUUXRTXGHEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-propan-2-yl-N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]-1,2-oxazolidine-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C(C)(C)N(C(=O)N1OCCC1)CC1=CC=C(C=C1)C1=NOC(=N1)C(F)(F)F AIIDUUXRTXGHEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LYVFGWKOIRETIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-propan-2-yl-N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]pyrrolidine-1-carboxamide Chemical compound C(C)(C)N(C(=O)N1CCCC1)CC1=CC=C(C=C1)C1=NOC(=N1)C(F)(F)F LYVFGWKOIRETIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004428 fluoroalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 244000045561 useful plants Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 62
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 59
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 54
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 53
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 53
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 53
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 46
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 43
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 38
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 31
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 31
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 31
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 31
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 25
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 24
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 24
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 23
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 23
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 20
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 20
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 17
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 17
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 15
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 125000001140 1,4-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:2])=C([H])C([H])=C1[*:1] 0.000 description 14
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 13
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
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- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 11
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 11
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 11
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 11
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 11
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromomethane Chemical compound BrC GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 10
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 10
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- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 10
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- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 9
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- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 9
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- OJEQATYPJBGHFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-(bromomethyl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazole Chemical compound BrCC1=CC=C(C=C1)C1=NOC(=N1)C(F)(F)F OJEQATYPJBGHFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- CXEGAUYXQAKHKJ-NSBHKLITSA-N emamectin B1a Chemical compound C1=C[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)O[C@]11O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\[C@@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@H](NC)[C@@H](OC)C3)[C@@H](OC)C2)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/2[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\2)O)C[C@H]4C1 CXEGAUYXQAKHKJ-NSBHKLITSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- UQDSRQPGOSENJX-OPRDCNLKSA-N tert-butyl (1R,2R,5R)-5-chloro-2-methylcyclohexane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](Cl)C[C@H]1C(=O)OC(C)(C)C UQDSRQPGOSENJX-OPRDCNLKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQDSRQPGOSENJX-KXUCPTDWSA-N tert-butyl (1R,2R,5S)-5-chloro-2-methylcyclohexane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@H](Cl)C[C@H]1C(=O)OC(C)(C)C UQDSRQPGOSENJX-KXUCPTDWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZTAGFCBNDBBFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-(hydroxymethyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCCCC1CO PZTAGFCBNDBBFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APMORJJNVZMVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 4-chloro-2-methylcyclohexane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1CC(Cl)CCC1C(=O)OC(C)(C)C APMORJJNVZMVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UZLVGBLEFYLCDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]carbamate Chemical compound C1=CC(CNC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C1=NOC(C(F)(F)F)=N1 UZLVGBLEFYLCDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- UGNWTBMOAKPKBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloro-1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(=O)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C1=O UGNWTBMOAKPKBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BSYVTEYKTMYBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1CCCO1 BSYVTEYKTMYBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005326 tetrahydropyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005958 tetrahydrothienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004632 tetrahydrothiopyranyl group Chemical group S1C(CCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- YTQVHRVITVLIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-L thallium sulfate Chemical compound [Tl+].[Tl+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O YTQVHRVITVLIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940119523 thallium sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000374 thallium(I) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CSN=N1.C1=CSN=N1 VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960004906 thiomersal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YFNCATAIYKQPOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OCC YFNCATAIYKQPOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K thiophosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=S RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229960001196 thiotepa Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001585 thymus vulgaris Substances 0.000 description 1
- VJQYLJSMBWXGDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tiadinil Chemical compound N1=NSC(C(=O)NC=2C=C(Cl)C(C)=CC=2)=C1C VJQYLJSMBWXGDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004885 tiamulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UURAUHCOJAIIRQ-QGLSALSOSA-N tiamulin Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCSCC(=O)O[C@@H]1C[C@@](C)(C=C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)[C@@]23CC[C@@H](C)[C@]1(C)[C@@H]2C(=O)CC3 UURAUHCOJAIIRQ-QGLSALSOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRDAMVZIKSXKFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-Farnesol Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCO CRDAMVZIKSXKFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZKQTCBAMSWPJD-UQCOIBPSSA-N trans-Zeatin Natural products OCC(/C)=C\CNC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2 UZKQTCBAMSWPJD-UQCOIBPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZKQTCBAMSWPJD-FARCUNLSSA-N trans-zeatin Chemical compound OCC(/C)=C/CNC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2 UZKQTCBAMSWPJD-FARCUNLSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUCJMVBFZDHPDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tretamine Chemical compound C1CN1C1=NC(N2CC2)=NC(N2CC2)=N1 IUCJMVBFZDHPDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950001353 tretamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YWBFPKPWMSWWEA-UHFFFAOYSA-O triazolopyrimidine Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC(C=2N=C3N=CN[N+]3=C(NCC=3C=CN=CC=3)C=2)=C1 YWBFPKPWMSWWEA-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- PIILXFBHQILWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyltin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](CCCC)CCCC PIILXFBHQILWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGOWHGRNPLFNDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricos-9t-ene Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC IGOWHGRNPLFNDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)OCC DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBRCDWHXULVEFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyltin(1+) Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[Sn+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 XBRCDWHXULVEFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MLFGIRNMAOXTHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-methylaziridin-1-yl)-sulfanylidene-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound CC1CN1P(=S)(N1C(C1)C)N1C(C)C1 MLFGIRNMAOXTHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002753 trypsin inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002859 tulathromycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004555 ultra-low volume (ULV) suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000701447 unidentified baculovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000701366 unidentified nuclear polyhedrosis viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- SPDZFJLQFWSJGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N uredepa Chemical compound C1CN1P(=O)(NC(=O)OCC)N1CC1 SPDZFJLQFWSJGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006929 uredepa Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FVECELJHCSPHKY-JLSHOZRYSA-N veratridine Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)O[C@@H]1[C@@]2(O)O[C@]34C[C@@]5(O)[C@H](CN6[C@@H](CC[C@H](C)C6)[C@@]6(C)O)[C@]6(O)[C@@H](O)C[C@@]5(O)[C@@H]4CC[C@H]2[C@]3(C)CC1 FVECELJHCSPHKY-JLSHOZRYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VRNFXUOQGOAQBZ-DYXAMGHASA-N veratrin Chemical compound C1[C@@H](C)CC[C@H]2[C@](O)(C)[C@@]3(O)[C@@H](O)C[C@@]4(O)[C@@H]5CC[C@H]6[C@]7(C)CC[C@H](OC(=O)C(\C)=C/C)[C@@]6(O)O[C@@]75C[C@@]4(O)[C@@H]3CN21.C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)O[C@@H]1[C@@]2(O)O[C@@]34C[C@@]5(O)[C@H](CN6[C@@H](CC[C@H](C)C6)[C@@]6(C)O)[C@]6(O)[C@@H](O)C[C@@]5(O)[C@@H]4CC[C@H]2[C@]3(C)CC1 VRNFXUOQGOAQBZ-DYXAMGHASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012873 virucide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001892 vitamin D2 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011653 vitamin D2 Substances 0.000 description 1
- MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-RKHKHRCZSA-N vitamin D2 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)/C=C/[C@H](C)C(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-RKHKHRCZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005282 vitamin D3 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011647 vitamin D3 Substances 0.000 description 1
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N vitamin D3 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940021056 vitamin d3 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005080 warfarin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000228158 x Triticosecale Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000012991 xanthate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003739 xylenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WCJYTPVNMWIZCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N xylylcarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=C(C)C(C)=C1 WCJYTPVNMWIZCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940023877 zeatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L ziram Chemical compound [Zn+2].CN(C)C([S-])=S.CN(C)C([S-])=S DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FJBGIXKIXPUXBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N {2-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)propyl]-2,4,4-trimethyl-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl}(imidazol-1-yl)methanone Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N1C(C)(C)COC1(C)CCCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 FJBGIXKIXPUXBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D413/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
- A01N47/32—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< groups directly attached to a cycloaliphatic ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
- A01N47/36—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the group >N—CO—N< directly attached to at least one heterocyclic ring; Thio analogues thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
- A01N47/38—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the group >N—CO—N< where at least one nitrogen atom is part of a heterocyclic ring; Thio analogues thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D271/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two nitrogen atoms and one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D271/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two nitrogen atoms and one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
- C07D271/06—1,2,4-Oxadiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-oxadiazoles
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
Compostos da fórmula (I), (I) em que os substituintes são tais como definidos na reivindicação 1, úteis como pesticidas, especialmente como fungicidas.Compounds of formula (I), (I) wherein the substituents are as defined in claim 1, useful as pesticides, especially as fungicides.
Description
A presente invenção se relaciona com derivados de oxadiazol microbiocidas, por exemplo, como ingredientes ativos, que têm atividade microbiocida, em particular, atividade fungicida. A invenção também se relaciona com composições agroquímicas que compreendem, pelo menos, um dos derivados de oxadiazol, com processos de preparação desses compostos e com usos dos derivados ou composições de oxadiazol em agricultura ou horticultura para controle ou prevenção da infestação de plantas, culturas alimentares coletadas, sementes ou materiais não vivos, por microrganismos fitopatogênicos, preferencialmente fungos.The present invention relates to microbicidal oxadiazole derivatives, for example, as active ingredients, which have microbicidal activity, in particular, fungicidal activity. The invention also relates to agrochemical compositions comprising at least one of the oxadiazole derivatives, to processes for preparing these compounds and to uses of the oxadiazole derivatives or compositions in agriculture or horticulture for controlling or preventing infestation of plants, food crops collected, seeds or non-living materials, by phytopathogenic microorganisms, preferably fungi.
Certos derivados de oxadiazol são conhecidos como agentes inseticidas e acaricidas, p. ex., a partir de CN 1927860. WO 2013/064079, EP 0 276 432 e WO 2015/185485 descrevem o uso de oxadiazóis substituídos para combater fungos fitopatogênicos.Certain oxadiazole derivatives are known as insecticidal and acaricidal agents, e.g. e.g., from CN 1927860. WO 2013/064079, EP 0 276 432 and WO 2015/185485 describe the use of substituted oxadiazoles to combat phytopathogenic fungi.
De acordo com a presente invenção, é fornecido um composto de fórmula (I): em que A é: R1 e R2 são hidrogênio; em que: (i) R3 é R3a, em que R3a é hidroxila, etóxi, propila, ciclopropila ou 2,2,2-trifluoroetila; e R4 é R4a, em que R4a é alquila C2-5, fluoroalquila C1-2, alquenila C3-4, alquinila C3-4, cianoalquila C1-3, alcóxi C2-4, alcóxi C1-2 alquila C1-3, cicloalquila C3-4 ou cicloalquila C3-4 alquila C1-2; ou (ii) R3 é R3b, em que R3b é isopropila, butila, isobutila, sec-butila, propilóxi, butilóxi, prop-2-enila, prop-2- inila, prop-2-enilóxi, prop-2-inilóxi, metoxietila, ciclopropilmetila, ou 3-oxetanila; e R4 é R4b, em que R4b é alquila C1-4, fluoroalquila C1-2, alquenila C3-4, alquinila C3-4, cianoalquila C1-4, alcóxi C1-4 ou alcóxi C1-4 alquila C2-4; e R5 é ciano, alquila C1-5, fluoroalquila C1-3, alquenila C3-4, alquinila C3-4, haloalquenila C3-4, cianoalquila C1-3, hidroxialquila C1-3, alcóxi C1-2 alquila C1-3, fluoroalcóxi C12 alquila C1-3, aminoalquila C1-3, N-alquilamino C1-3 alquila C1-3 ou N,N-di-alquilamino C1-3 alquila C1-3; ou R5 representa cicloalquila C3-4 ou cicloalquila C3- 4alquila C1-2, em que a porção cicloalquila é opcionalmente parcialmente não saturada, heterociclila ou heterociclilalquila C1-2, em que a porção de heterociclila é um anel não aromático de 4 a 6 membros que compreende 1, 2 ou 3 heteroátomos individualmente selecionados a partir de N, O e S, em que para R5, qualquer porção de cicloalquila ou heterociclila é opcionalmente substituída por 1 ou 2 substituintes, que podem ser iguais ou diferentes, selecionados a partir de R6; R6 representa ciano, halogênio, hidroxila, amino, metila, etila, difluorometila, trifluorometila, metóxi, etóxi, difluorometóxi, difluorometóxi; e em que quando R5 compreende uma cicloalquila ou heterociclila C3-4 substituída, esses ciclos podem conter um grupo carbonila (C(O)) ou sulfonila (S(O)2); ou em que para R3 conforme definido para cada de (i) e (ii), R4 e R5, juntamente com o átomo de nitrogênio ao qual estão ligados, formam um ciclo selecionado a partir de 3- oxo-pirrolidinila, pirrolidinila, 2-oxo-pirrolidinila, azetidinila, iso-oxazolidinila, oxazolidinila, morfolino, oxazinanila, 1-metoxipiperazin-4-ila, 1-metilpiperazin-4- ila ou etanona de 1-piperazin-4-ila; ou um seu sal ou N-óxido; com a condição de o composto de Fórmula (I) não ser: N-isopropil-N-[[4-[5-(trifluorometil)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3- il]fenil]metil]morfolino-4-carboxamida, N-isopropil-N-[[4-[5-(trifluorometil)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3- il]fenil]metil]isoxazolidino-2-carboxamida, ou N-isopropil- N-[[4-[5-(trifluorometil)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3- il]fenil]metil]pirrolidino-1-carboxamida.According to the present invention, a compound of formula (I) is provided: where A is: R1 and R2 are hydrogen; wherein: (i) R3 is R3a, wherein R3a is hydroxyl, ethoxy, propyl, cyclopropyl or 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl; and R4 is R4a, where R4a is C2-5 alkyl, C1-2 fluoroalkyl, C3-4 alkenyl, C3-4 alkynyl, C1-3 cyanoalkyl, C2-4 alkoxy, C1-2 alkoxy C1-3 alkyl, C3 cycloalkyl -4 cycloalkyl or C3-4 alkyl C1-2; or (ii) R3 is R3b, where R3b is isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, propyloxy, butyloxy, prop-2-enyl, prop-2-ynyl, prop-2-enyloxy, prop-2-ynyloxy, methoxyethyl, cyclopropylmethyl, or 3-oxetanyl; and R4 is R4b, wherein R4b is C1-4 alkyl, C1-2 fluoroalkyl, C3-4 alkenyl, C3-4 alkynyl, C1-4 cyanoalkyl, C1-4 alkoxy or C1-4 alkoxy C2-4 alkyl; and R5 is cyano, C1-5 alkyl, C1-3 fluoroalkyl, C3-4 alkenyl, C3-4 alkynyl, C3-4 haloalkenyl, C1-3 cyanoalkyl, C1-3 hydroxyalkyl, C1-2 alkoxy, C1-3 alkyl, fluoroalkoxy C12 C1-3 alkyl, C1-3 aminoalkyl, N-C1-3 alkylamino C1-3 alkyl or N,N-di-C1-3 alkylamino C1-3 alkyl; or R5 represents C3-4 cycloalkyl or C3-4 cycloalkylC1-2alkyl, wherein the cycloalkyl moiety is optionally partially unsaturated, heterocyclyl or heterocyclylC1-2alkyl, wherein the heterocyclyl moiety is a 4- to 6-membered non-aromatic ring which comprises 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms individually selected from N, O and S, wherein for R5, any cycloalkyl or heterocyclyl moiety is optionally substituted by 1 or 2 substituents, which may be the same or different, selected from R6; R6 represents cyano, halogen, hydroxyl, amino, methyl, ethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, difluoromethoxy, difluoromethoxy; and wherein when R5 comprises a substituted C3-4 cycloalkyl or heterocyclyl, such cycles may contain a carbonyl (C(O)) or sulfonyl (S(O)2) group; or wherein for R3 as defined for each of (i) and (ii), R4 and R5, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a cycle selected from 3- oxo-pyrrolidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, 2- oxo-pyrrolidinyl, azetidinyl, iso-oxazolidinyl, oxazolidinyl, morpholino, oxazinanyl, 1-methoxypiperazin-4-yl, 1-methylpiperazin-4-yl or 1-piperazin-4-yl ethanone; or a salt or N-oxide thereof; with the proviso that the compound of Formula (I) is not: N-isopropyl-N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]morpholino-4 -carboxamide, N-isopropyl-N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]isoxazolidine-2-carboxamide, or N-isopropyl-N-[ [4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]pyrrolidine-1-carboxamide.
Surpreendentemente, foi descoberto que os novos compostos de Fórmula (I) têm, para fins práticos, um nível muito vantajoso de atividade biológica para a proteção de plantas contra doenças que são causadas por fungos.Surprisingly, it was discovered that the new compounds of Formula (I) have, for practical purposes, a very advantageous level of biological activity for the protection of plants against diseases that are caused by fungi.
De acordo com um segundo aspecto da invenção, é fornecida uma composição agroquímica compreendendo uma quantidade eficaz do ponto de vista fungicida de um composto de Fórmula (I). Uma tal composição agrícola pode compreender adicionalmente, pelo menos, um ingrediente ativo adicional e/ou um diluente ou portador agroquimicamente aceitável.According to a second aspect of the invention, there is provided an agrochemical composition comprising a fungicidal effective amount of a compound of Formula (I). Such an agricultural composition may further comprise at least one additional active ingredient and/or an agrochemically acceptable diluent or carrier.
De acordo com um terceiro aspecto da invenção, é fornecido um método de controle ou prevenção da infestação de plantas úteis por microrganismos fitopatogênicos, em que uma quantidade eficaz do ponto de vista fungicida de um composto de Fórmula (I) ou de uma composição compreendendo esse composto como ingrediente ativo, é aplicada às plantas, a suas partes ou ao seu lócus.According to a third aspect of the invention, there is provided a method of controlling or preventing infestation of useful plants by phytopathogenic microorganisms, wherein a fungicidal effective amount of a compound of Formula (I) or a composition comprising such compound as an active ingredient, is applied to plants, their parts or their locus.
De acordo com um quarto aspecto da invenção, é fornecido o uso de um composto de Fórmula (I) como um fungicida. De acordo com esse aspecto particular da invenção, o uso pode excluir métodos para o tratamento do corpo humano ou animal por cirurgia ou terapia.According to a fourth aspect of the invention, the use of a compound of Formula (I) as a fungicide is provided. According to this particular aspect of the invention, use may exclude methods for treating the human or animal body by surgery or therapy.
Tal como aqui usado, o termo "halogênio" ou "halo" se refere a flúor (fluoro), cloro (cloro), bromo (bromo) ou iodo (iodo), preferencialmente a flúor, cloro ou bromo.As used herein, the term "halogen" or "halo" refers to fluorine (fluoro), chlorine (chlorine), bromine (bromine) or iodine (iodine), preferably fluorine, chlorine or bromine.
Tal como aqui usado, ciano significa um grupo -CN.As used herein, cyan means a -CN group.
Tal como aqui usado, o termo "hidroxila" ou "hidróxi" significa um grupo -OH.As used herein, the term "hydroxyl" or "hydroxy" means an -OH group.
Tal como aqui usado, amino significa um grupo -NH2.As used herein, amino means a -NH2 group.
Como usado aqui, o termo “alquila C1-5” se refere a um radical de cadeia de hidrocarbonetos linear ou ramificado consistindo meramente em átomos de carbono e hidrogênio, não contendo qualquer insaturação, tendo de um a cinco átomos de carbono, e que está anexado ao resto da molécula por uma ligação simples. Alquila C2-5, alquila C1-3 e alquila C1-2 são para ser interpretadas em conformidade. Exemplos de alquila C1-5 incluem, mas não se limitam a, metila, etila, n-propila, 1-metiletila (isopropila), n-butila, e 1-dimetiletila (t- butila). Um grupo “alquileno C1-2” se refere à definição correspondente de alquila C1-2, exceto que tal radical está anexado ao resto da molécula por duas ligações simples. Exemplos de alquilenos C1-2, são -CH2- e -CH2CH2-.As used herein, the term “C1-5 alkyl” refers to a straight or branched hydrocarbon chain radical consisting merely of carbon and hydrogen atoms, containing no unsaturation, having one to five carbon atoms, and which is attached to the rest of the molecule by a single bond. C2-5 alkyl, C1-3 alkyl and C1-2 alkyl are to be interpreted accordingly. Examples of C1-5 alkyl include, but are not limited to, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, 1-methylethyl (isopropyl), n-butyl, and 1-dimethylethyl (t-butyl). A “C1-2 alkylene” group refers to the corresponding definition of C1-2 alkyl, except that such a radical is attached to the rest of the molecule by two single bonds. Examples of C1-2 alkylenes are -CH2- and -CH2CH2-.
Tal como aqui usado, o termo "alcóxi C1-4" se refere a um radical de fórmula -ORx, onde Rx é um radical alquila C1-4 tal como geralmente definido acima. Os termos alcóxi C2-4, alcóxi C1-3 e alcóxi C1-2 devem ser interpretados em conformidade. Exemplos de alcóxi C1-4 incluem, mas não se limitam a, metóxi, etóxi, propóxi, isopropóxi e t-butóxi.As used herein, the term "C1-4 alkoxy" refers to a radical of formula -ORx, where Rx is a C1-4 alkyl radical as generally defined above. The terms C2-4 alkoxy, C1-3 alkoxy and C1-2 alkoxy should be interpreted accordingly. Examples of C1-4 alkoxy include, but are not limited to, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy and t-butoxy.
Como usado aqui, o termo "fluoroalquila C1-2" se refere a um radical alquila C1-2 como geralmente definido acima substituído por um ou mais átomos de flúor. Exemplos de fluoroalquila C1-2 incluem, mas não se limitam a fluorometila, fluoroetila, difluorometila, trifluorometila, 2,2,2- trifluoroetila e 3,3,3-trifluoropropila.As used herein, the term "C1-2 fluoroalkyl" refers to a C1-2 alkyl radical as generally defined above substituted by one or more fluorine atoms. Examples of C1-2 fluoroalkyl include, but are not limited to, fluoromethyl, fluoroethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl and 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl.
Como usado aqui, o termo "alquenila C3-4” se refere a um grupo radical de cadeia hidrocarbonada linear ou ramificada consistindo meramente em átomos de carbono e hidrogênio, contendo pelo menos uma ligação dupla que tanto pode ter a configuração (E) ou (Z), tendo três ou quatro átomos de carbono, que está ligado ao resto da molécula por uma ligação simples. Exemplos de alquenila C3-4 incluem, mas não se limitam a, prop-1-enila, alila e but-1-enila.As used herein, the term “C3-4 alkenyl” refers to a straight or branched hydrocarbon chain radical group consisting merely of carbon and hydrogen atoms, containing at least one double bond that may have either the (E) or (E) configuration. Z), having three or four carbon atoms, which is linked to the rest of the molecule by a single bond. Examples of C3-4 alkenyl include, but are not limited to, prop-1-enyl, allyl, and but-1-enyl .
Tal como usado aqui, o termo “haloalquenila C3-4” se refere a um radical alquenila C3-46 tal como geralmente definido acima substituído por um ou mais átomos de halogênio iguais ou diferentes.As used herein, the term “C3-4 haloalkenyl” refers to a C3-46 alkenyl radical as generally defined above substituted by one or more of the same or different halogen atoms.
Tal como aqui usado, o termo "alquinila C3-4" se refere a um grupo radical de cadeia hidrocarbonada linear ou ramificada consistindo meramente em átomos de carbono e hidrogênio, contendo pelo menos uma ligação tripla, tendo três ou quatro átomos de carbono, e que está ligado ao resto da molécula por uma ligação simples. Exemplos de alquinila C3-4 incluem, mas não se limitam a, prop-1-inila, propargila.As used herein, the term "C3-4 alkynyl" refers to a straight or branched hydrocarbon chain radical group consisting merely of carbon and hydrogen atoms, containing at least one triple bond, having three or four carbon atoms, and which is linked to the rest of the molecule by a single bond. Examples of C3-4 alkynyl include, but are not limited to, prop-1-ynyl, propargyl.
Tal como aqui usado, o termo "alcóxi C1-2 alquila C1-3" se refere ao radical de fórmula Ry-O-Rx- onde Ry é um radical alquila C1-2 tal como geralmente definido acima, e Rx é um radical alquileno C1-3 tal como geralmente definido acima.As used herein, the term "C1-2 alkoxy C1-3 alkyl" refers to the radical of formula Ry-O-Rx- where Ry is a C1-2 alkyl radical as generally defined above, and Rx is an alkylene radical C1-3 as generally defined above.
Tal como aqui usado, o termo "hidroxialquila C1-3" se refere a um radical alquila C1-3 tal como geralmente definido acima, substituído por um ou mais grupos hidróxi. O termo "hidroxialquila C1-2” deve ser interpretado em conformidade.As used herein, the term "C1-3 hydroxyalkyl" refers to a C1-3 alkyl radical as generally defined above, substituted by one or more hydroxy groups. The term “C1-2 hydroxyalkyl” should be interpreted accordingly.
Tal como aqui usado, o termo "cianoalquila C1-3" se refere a um radical alquila C1-3 tal como geralmente definido acima substituído por um ou mais grupos ciano.As used herein, the term "C1-3 cyanoalkyl" refers to a C1-3 alkyl radical as generally defined above substituted by one or more cyano groups.
Tal como aqui usado, o termo “alquilamino C1-3” se refere a um radical -HNRx em que Rx é um radical alquila C1-3 como geralmente definido acima.As used herein, the term "C1-3 alkylamino" refers to a -HNRx radical wherein Rx is a C1-3 alkyl radical as generally defined above.
Tal como aqui usado, o termo “N,N-di-alquilamino C1-3” se refere a um radical -N(Rx)2 em que Rx é o mesmo radical alquila C1-3 ou diferente como geralmente definido acima.As used herein, the term “N,N-di-C1-3 alkylamino” refers to a -N(Rx)2 radical wherein Rx is the same or different C1-3 alkyl radical as generally defined above.
Tal como usado aqui, o termo “N-alquilamino C1-3 alquila C1-3” se refere a um radical alquila C1-3 como geralmente definido acima substituído por um grupo alquilamino C1-3 como definido acima.As used herein, the term “N-C1-3 alkylamino C1-3 alkyl” refers to a C1-3 alkyl radical as generally defined above substituted by a C1-3 alkylamino group as defined above.
Tal como usado aqui, o termo “N,N-di-alquilamino C1-3 alquila C1-3” se refere a um radical alquila C1-3 como geralmente definido acima substituído por um grupo N,N- dialquilamino C1-3 como definido acima.As used herein, the term “N,N-di-C1-3 alkylamino C1-3 alkyl” refers to a C1-3 alkyl radical as generally defined above substituted by an N,N-C1-3 dialkylamino group as defined above.
Tal como usado aqui, o termo "cicloalquila C3-4" se refere a um radical de anel monocíclico estável que é saturado ou parcialmente saturado e contém 3 ou 4 átomos de carbono. Exemplos de cicloalquila C3-4inclui, ciclopropila, ciclobutila.As used herein, the term "C3-4 cycloalkyl" refers to a stable monocyclic ring radical that is saturated or partially saturated and contains 3 or 4 carbon atoms. Examples of C3-4 cycloalkyl include, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl.
Tal como usado aqui, o termo "cicloalquila C3-4 alquila C1-2" se refere a um anel cicloalquila C3-4 tal como definido acima ligado ao resto da molécula por um radical alquileno C1-2 tal como definido acima. Exemplos de cicloalquila C3-4 alquila C1-2 incluem, mas não se limitam a, ciclopropil-metila e ciclobutil-etila.As used herein, the term "C3-4 cycloalkyl C1-2 alkyl" refers to a C3-4 cycloalkyl ring as defined above bonded to the remainder of the molecule by a C1-2 alkylene radical as defined above. Examples of C3-4 cycloalkyl C1-2 alkyl include, but are not limited to, cyclopropyl-methyl and cyclobutyl-ethyl.
Tal como usado aqui, o termo "heterociclila" ou "heterocíclico(a)" se refere a um anel monocíclico estável, saturado ou parcialmente saturado, de 4 a 6 membros, não aromático que compreende 1, 2 ou 3 heteroátomos individualmente selecionados de nitrogênio, oxigênio e enxofre. O radical heterociclila pode ser ligado ao resto da molécula por meio de um átomo ou heteroátomo de carbono. Exemplos de heterociclilas incluem, mas não se limitam a, azetidinila, oxetanila, pirrolidila, tetra-hidrofurila, tetra-hidrotienila, tetra-hidrotiopiranila, piperidinila, piperazinila, tetra-hidropiranila, dioxolanila e morfolinila.As used herein, the term "heterocyclyl" or "heterocyclic" refers to a stable, saturated or partially saturated, 4 to 6 membered, non-aromatic monocyclic ring comprising 1, 2 or 3 individually selected heteroatoms of nitrogen , oxygen and sulfur. The heterocyclyl radical can be linked to the rest of the molecule through a carbon atom or heteroatom. Examples of heterocyclyls include, but are not limited to, azetidinyl, oxetanyl, pyrrolidyl, tetrahydrofuryl, tetrahydrothienyl, tetrahydrothiopyranyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, tetrahydropyranyl, dioxolanyl and morpholinyl.
A presença de um ou mais átomos de carbono assimétricos possíveis em um composto de Fórmula (I) significa que os compostos podem ocorrer em formas isoméricas quirais, isto é, formas enantioméricas ou diastereoisoméricas. Da mesma forma, podem também ocorrer atropisômeros como resultado de rotação restringida em torno de uma ligação simples. A Fórmula (I) se destina a incluir todas as possíveis formas isoméricas e suas misturas. A presente invenção inclui todas essas possíveis formas isoméricas e suas misturas para um composto de Fórmula (I). Da mesma forma, a Fórmula (I) se destina a incluir todos os possíveis tautômeros (incluindo tautomerismo lactama-lactima e tautomerismo ceto-enol) quando presentes. A presente invenção inclui todas as possíveis formas tautoméricas para um composto de Fórmula (I).The presence of one or more possible asymmetric carbon atoms in a compound of Formula (I) means that the compounds can occur in chiral isomeric forms, that is, enantiomeric or diastereoisomeric forms. Likewise, atropisomers can also occur as a result of restricted rotation around a single bond. Formula (I) is intended to include all possible isomeric forms and mixtures thereof. The present invention includes all such possible isomeric forms and mixtures thereof for a compound of Formula (I). Likewise, Formula (I) is intended to include all possible tautomers (including lactam-lactime tautomerism and keto-enol tautomerism) when present. The present invention includes all possible tautomeric forms for a compound of Formula (I).
Em cada caso, os compostos de Fórmula (I) de acordo com a invenção estão na forma livre, na forma oxidada como um N- óxido, em uma forma covalentemente hidratada, ou na forma de sal, p.ex., em uma forma de sal agronomicamente usável ou agroquimicamente aceitável.In each case, the compounds of Formula (I) according to the invention are in free form, in oxidized form as an N-oxide, in a covalently hydrated form, or in salt form, e.g., in a of agronomically usable or agrochemically acceptable salt.
N-óxidos são formas oxidadas de aminas terciárias ou formas oxidadas de compostos heteroaromáticos contendo nitrogênio. São descritos por exemplo no livro "Heterocyclic N-oxides" por A. Albini e S. Pietra, CRC Press, Boca Raton (1991).N-oxides are oxidized forms of tertiary amines or oxidized forms of nitrogen-containing heteroaromatic compounds. They are described for example in the book "Heterocyclic N-oxides" by A. Albini and S. Pietra, CRC Press, Boca Raton (1991).
Compostos de Fórmula (I) que não estão de acordo com a presente invenção são: - N-isopropil-N-[[4-[5-(trifluorometil)-1,2,4-oxadiazol- 3-il]fenil]metil]morfolino-4-carboxamida, e - N-isopropil-N-[[4-[5-(trifluorometil)-1,2,4-oxadiazol- 3-il]fenil]metil]isoxazolidino-2-carboxamida - N-isopropil-N-[[4-[5-(trifluorometil)-1,2,4-oxadiazol- 3-il]fenil]metil]pirrolidino-1-carboxamida. A lista a seguir fornece definições, incluindo definições preferidas, para os substituintes A, R1, R2, R3 (incluindo R3a e R3b), R4 (incluindo R4a e R4b), R5 e R6, com referência aos compostos de Fórmula (I) de acordo com a invenção. Para qualquer um desses substituintes, qualquer uma das definições fornecidas abaixo pode ser combinada com qualquer definição de qualquer outro substituinte fornecida abaixo ou em outro lugar neste documento. A é: R1 é hidrogênio. R2 é hidrogênio.Compounds of Formula (I) that are not in accordance with the present invention are: - N-isopropyl-N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl ]morpholino-4-carboxamide, and - N-isopropyl-N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]isoxazolidine-2-carboxamide - N-isopropyl-N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]pyrrolidine-1-carboxamide. The following list provides definitions, including preferred definitions, for the substituents A, R1, R2, R3 (including R3a and R3b), R4 (including R4a and R4b), R5 and R6, with reference to compounds of Formula (I) of according to the invention. For any of these substituents, any of the definitions provided below may be combined with any definition of any other substituent provided below or elsewhere in this document. A is: R1 is hydrogen. R2 is hydrogen.
Em certas modalidades da invenção (modalidade (i)), R3 é R3a, em que R3a é hidroxila, etóxi, propila, ciclopropila ou 2,2,2-trifluoroetila; e R4 é R4a, em que R4a é alquila C2-5, fluoroalquila C1-2, alquenila C3-4, alquinila C3-4, cianoalquila C1-3, alcóxi C2-4, alcóxi C1-2 alquilaC1-3, cicloalquila C3-4, ou cicloalquila C3-4 alquila C1-2.In certain embodiments of the invention (embodiment (i)), R3 is R3a, wherein R3a is hydroxyl, ethoxy, propyl, cyclopropyl or 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl; and R4 is R4a, where R4a is C2-5 alkyl, C1-2 fluoroalkyl, C3-4 alkenyl, C3-4 alkynyl, C1-3 cyanoalkyl, C2-4 alkoxy, C1-2 alkoxyC1-3 alkyl, C3- cycloalkyl 4, or C3-4 cycloalkyl C1-2 alkyl.
De acordo com a modalidade (i), preferencialmente R3a é etóxi ou ciclopropila.According to embodiment (i), preferably R3a is ethoxy or cyclopropyl.
De acordo com a modalidade (i), preferencialmente R4a é alquila C2-5, fluoroalquila C1-2, alquenila C3-4, alquinila C34, cianoalquila C1-2, alcóxi C2-4, alcóxi C1-2 alquila C1-2, ciclopropila ou ciclopropilalquila C1-2. Mais preferencialmente, R4a é alquila C2-5, alquenila C3-4 ou alquinila C3-4.According to embodiment (i), preferably R4a is C2-5 alkyl, C1-2 fluoroalkyl, C3-4 alkenyl, C34 alkynyl, C1-2 cyanoalkyl, C2-4 alkoxy, C1-2 alkoxy, C1-2 alkyl, cyclopropyl or C1-2 cyclopropylalkyl. More preferably, R4a is C2-5 alkyl, C3-4 alkenyl or C3-4 alkynyl.
Em certas modalidades da invenção (modalidade (ii)), R3 é R3b, em que R3b representa isopropila, butila, isobutila, sec-butila, propilóxi, butilóxi, prop-2-enila, prop-2-inila, prop-2-enilóxi, prop- 2-inilóxi, metoxietila, ciclopropilmetila, ou 3-oxetanila; e R4 é R4b, em que R4b é alquila C1-4, fluoroalquila C1-2, alquenila C3-4, alquinila C3-4, cianoalquila C1-4, alcóxi C1-4 ou alcóxi C1-4 alquila C2-4.In certain embodiments of the invention (embodiment (ii)), R3 is R3b, wherein R3b represents isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, propyloxy, butyloxy, prop-2-enyl, prop-2-ynyl, prop-2- enyloxy, prop-2-ynyloxy, methoxyethyl, cyclopropylmethyl, or 3-oxetanyl; and R4 is R4b, where R4b is C1-4 alkyl, C1-2 fluoroalkyl, C3-4 alkenyl, C3-4 alkynyl, C1-4 cyanoalkyl, C1-4 alkoxy or C1-4 alkoxy C2-4 alkyl.
De acordo com a modalidade (ii), preferencialmente, R3b é n-butilóxi, ciclopropilmetila ou 3-oxetanila.According to embodiment (ii), preferably, R3b is n-butyloxy, cyclopropylmethyl or 3-oxetanyl.
De acordo com a modalidade (ii), preferencialmente, R4b é alquila C1-4, fluoroalquila C1-2, cianoalquila C1-4, alcóxi C1-4 ou alcóxi 1-4 alquila C2-4. Mais preferencialmente, R4b é metila, etila, fluoroalquila C1-2, cianoaqulquila C1-2, metóxi, etóxi ou alcóxi C1-2 alquila C2-4. R5 é ciano, alquila C1-5, fluoroalquila C1-3, alquenila C3-4, alquinila C3-4, haloalquenila C3-4, cianoalquila C1-3, hidroxialquila C1-3, alcóxi C1-2 alquila C1-3, fluoroalcóxi C12 alquila C1-3, aminoalquila C1-3, N-alquilamino C1-3 alquila C1-3 ou N,N-di-alquilamino C1-3 alquila C1-3; ou R5 representa cicloalquila C3-4, cicloalquila C3-4alquila C1-2, em que a porção cicloalquila é opcionalmente parcialmente não saturada, heterociclila, heterociclilalquila C1-2, em que a porção de heterociclila é um anel não aromático de 4 a 6 membros que compreende 1, 2 ou 3 heteroátomos individualmente selecionados a partir de N, O e S, em que para R5, qualquer porção de cicloalquila ou heterociclila é opcionalmente substituída por 1 ou 2 substituintes, que podem ser iguais ou diferentes, selecionados a partir de R6. R6 representa ciano, halogênio, hidroxila, amino, metila, etila, difluorometila, trifluorometila, metóxi, etóxi, difluorometóxi, difluorometóxi; e em que quando R5 compreende uma cicloalquila ou heterociclila C3-4 substituída, esses ciclos podem conter um grupo carbonila (C(O)) ou sulfonila (S(O)2); ouAccording to embodiment (ii), preferably, R4b is C1-4 alkyl, C1-2 fluoroalkyl, C1-4 cyanoalkyl, C1-4 alkoxy or 1-4 alkoxy C2-4 alkyl. More preferably, R4b is methyl, ethyl, C1-2 fluoroalkyl, C1-2 cyanoalkyl, methoxy, ethoxy or C1-2 alkoxy C2-4 alkyl. R5 is cyano, C1-5 alkyl, C1-3 fluoroalkyl, C3-4 alkenyl, C3-4 alkynyl, C3-4 haloalkenyl, C1-3 cyanoalkyl, C1-3 hydroxyalkyl, C1-2 alkoxy, C1-3 alkyl, C12 fluoroalkoxy C1-3 alkyl, C1-3 aminoalkyl, N-C1-3 alkylamino C1-3 alkyl or N,N-di-C1-3 alkylamino C1-3 alkyl; or R5 represents C3-4 cycloalkyl, C3-4 cycloalkyl, C1-2 alkyl, wherein the cycloalkyl moiety is optionally partially unsaturated, heterocyclyl, heterocyclylC1-2alkyl, wherein the heterocyclyl moiety is a 4- to 6-membered non-aromatic ring which comprises 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms individually selected from N, O and S, wherein for R5, any cycloalkyl or heterocyclyl moiety is optionally substituted by 1 or 2 substituents, which may be the same or different, selected from R6. R6 represents cyano, halogen, hydroxyl, amino, methyl, ethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, difluoromethoxy, difluoromethoxy; and wherein when R5 comprises a substituted C3-4 cycloalkyl or heterocyclyl, such cycles may contain a carbonyl (C(O)) or sulfonyl (S(O)2) group; or
Preferencialmente R5 é ciano, alquila C1-3, fluoroalquila C1-3, alquenila C3-4, alquinila C3-4, haloalquenila C3-4, cianoalquila C1-2, hidroxialquila C1-2, alcóxi C1-2 alquila C1-2, fluoroalcóxi C1-2 alquila C1-2, aminoalquila C1-2, N-alquilamino C1-2 alquila C1-2, N,N-di- alquilamino C1-2 alquila C1-2; ou R5 é ciclopropila, ciclopropilalquila C1-2, heterociclila, heterociclilalquila C1-2, em que a porção heterociclila é um anel não aromático de 4 a 6 membros que compreende 1 ou 2 heteroátomos individualmente selecionados a partir de N e O, em que para R5, qualquer porção cicloalquila ou heterociclila é opcionalmente substituída por 1 ou 2 substituintes, que podem ser iguais ou diferentes, selecionados a partir de R6.Preferably R5 is cyano, C1-3 alkyl, C1-3 fluoroalkyl, C3-4 alkenyl, C3-4 alkynyl, C3-4 haloalkenyl, C1-2 cyanoalkyl, C1-2 hydroxyalkyl, C1-2 alkoxy, C1-2 alkyl, fluoroalkoxy C1-2 C1-2 alkyl, C1-2 aminoalkyl, N-C1-2 alkylamino C1-2 alkyl, N,N-di-C1-2 alkylamino C1-2 alkyl; or R5 is cyclopropyl, C1-2 cyclopropylalkyl, heterocyclyl, C1-2 heterocyclylalkyl, wherein the heterocyclyl moiety is a 4- to 6-membered non-aromatic ring comprising 1 or 2 heteroatoms individually selected from N and O, wherein for R5, any cycloalkyl or heterocyclyl moiety is optionally substituted by 1 or 2 substituents, which may be the same or different, selected from R6.
Mais preferencialmente R5 é alquila C1-3, fluoroalquila C1-3, alquenila C3-4, alquinila C3-4, haloalquenila C3-4, cianoalquila C1-2, hidroxialquila C1-2, alcóxi C1-2 alquila C12; ou R5 é ciclopropila, ciclopropilalquila C1-2, heterociclila, heterociclilalquila C1-2, em que a porção heterociclila é um anel não aromático de 4 ou 5 membros que compreende 1 ou 2 heteroátomos individualmente selecionados a partir de N e O, em que para R5, qualquer porção cicloalquila ou heterociclila é opcionalmente substituída por 1 ou 2 substituintes, que podem ser iguais ou diferentes, selecionados a partir de R6.More preferably R5 is C1-3 alkyl, C1-3 fluoroalkyl, C3-4 alkenyl, C3-4 alkynyl, C3-4 haloalkenyl, C1-2 cyanoalkyl, C1-2 hydroxyalkyl, C1-2 alkoxy C12 alkyl; or R5 is cyclopropyl, C1-2 cyclopropylalkyl, heterocyclyl, C1-2 heterocyclylalkyl, wherein the heterocyclyl moiety is a 4- or 5-membered non-aromatic ring comprising 1 or 2 heteroatoms individually selected from N and O, wherein for R5, any cycloalkyl or heterocyclyl moiety is optionally substituted by 1 or 2 substituents, which may be the same or different, selected from R6.
Ainda mais preferencialmente, R5 é alquila C1-3, fluoroalquila C1-3, alquenila C3-4, alquinila C3-4 ou cianoalquila C1-2, ou R5 é ciclopropila, ciclopropilalquila C1-2, em que qualquer ciclopropila é opcionalmente substituída por 1 ou 2 substituintes, que podem ser iguais ou diferentes, selecionados a partir de R6. Ainda mais preferencialmente, R5 é alquila C1-3, fluoroalquila C1-2, alquenila C3-4, alquinila C3-4 ou cianoalquila C1-2, ou R5 é ciclopropila, ciclopropilalquila C1-2, em que qualquer ciclopropila é opcionalmente substituída por 1 ou 2 substituintes, que podem ser iguais ou diferentes, selecionados a partir de R6, em que R6 é halogênio, metila ou etila. em que para R3 conforme definido para cada de (i) e (ii), R4 e R5, juntamente com o átomo de nitrogênio ao qual estão ligados, formam um ciclo selecionado a partir de 3-oxo- pirrolidinila, pirrolidinila, 2-oxo-pirrolidinila, azetidinila, iso-oxazolidinila, oxazolidinila, morfolino, oxazinanila, 1-metoxipiperazin-4-ila, 1-metilpiperazin-4- ila ou etanona de 1-piperazin-4-ila. Preferencialmente, R4 e R5, em conjunto com o átomo de nitrogênio ao qual estão ligados, formam um ciclo selecionado a partir de morfolino ou oxazinanila.Even more preferably, R5 is C1-3 alkyl, C1-3 fluoroalkyl, C3-4 alkenyl, C3-4 alkynyl or C1-2 cyanoalkyl, or R5 is cyclopropyl, C1-2 cyclopropylalkyl, wherein any cyclopropyl is optionally substituted by 1 or 2 substituents, which may be the same or different, selected from R6. Even more preferably, R5 is C1-3 alkyl, C1-2 fluoroalkyl, C3-4 alkenyl, C3-4 alkynyl or C1-2 cyanoalkyl, or R5 is cyclopropyl, C1-2 cyclopropylalkyl, wherein any cyclopropyl is optionally substituted by 1 or 2 substituents, which may be the same or different, selected from R6, where R6 is halogen, methyl or ethyl. wherein for R3 as defined for each of (i) and (ii), R4 and R5, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a cycle selected from 3-oxo-pyrrolidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, 2-oxo -pyrrolidinyl, azetidinyl, iso-oxazolidinyl, oxazolidinyl, morpholino, oxazinanyl, 1-methoxypiperazin-4-yl, 1-methylpiperazin-4-yl or 1-piperazin-4-yl ethanone. Preferably, R4 and R5, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a cycle selected from morpholino or oxazinanyl.
Em certas modalidades da invenção, quando R3 é n- butilóxi, R4 também pode ser hidrogênio.In certain embodiments of the invention, when R3 is n-butyloxy, R4 may also be hydrogen.
Preferencialmente, o composto de acordo com a Fórmula (I) é selecionado de um composto 1.1 a 1.28 listado na Tabela T1 (abaixo).Preferably, the compound according to Formula (I) is selected from a compound 1.1 to 1.28 listed in Table T1 (below).
Se entende que, quando em meios aquosos, os compostos de Fórmula (I) de acordo com a invenção podem estar presentes em um equilíbrio reversível com as correspondentes formas covalentemente hidratadas (isto é, os compostos de Fórmula (I-Ia) e Fórmula (I-IIa) como mostrados abaixo, que podem existir na forma tautomérica como os compostos de fórmula (I-Ib) e fórmula (I-IIb)) no motivo CF3-oxadiazol. Esse equilíbrio dinâmico pode ser importante para a atividade biológica dos compostos de Fórmula (I). As designações de A, R1, R2, R3 (incluindo R3a e R3b), R4 (incluindo R4a e R4b), R5 e R6, com referência aos compostos de Fórmula (I) da presente invenção geralmente se aplicam aos compostos de Fórmulas (I- I), (I-II), (I-Ia) e (I-IIa), bem como se aplicam as divulgações específicas de combinações de A, R1, R2, R3 (incluindo R3a e R3b), R4 (incluindo R4a e R4b), R5 e R6, conforme representadas nos compostos descritos nas Tabelas 1.1 a 1.5 ou conforme representadas nos compostos descritos ou os compostos 1.1 a 1.28 descritos na Tabela T1 (abaixo). It is understood that, when in aqueous media, the compounds of Formula (I) according to the invention may be present in a reversible equilibrium with the corresponding covalently hydrated forms (i.e., the compounds of Formula (I-Ia) and Formula ( I-IIa) as shown below, which can exist in tautomeric form as compounds of formula (I-Ib) and formula (I-IIb)) in the CF3-oxadiazole motif. This dynamic balance may be important for the biological activity of compounds of Formula (I). The designations of A, R1, R2, R3 (including R3a and R3b), R4 (including R4a and R4b), R5 and R6, with reference to the compounds of Formula (I) of the present invention generally apply to the compounds of Formulas (I - I), (I-II), (I-Ia) and (I-IIa), as well as the specific disclosures of combinations of A, R1, R2, R3 (including R3a and R3b), R4 (including R4a and R4b), R5 and R6, as represented in the compounds described in Tables 1.1 to 1.5 or as represented in the compounds described or compounds 1.1 to 1.28 described in Table T1 (below).
Os compostos da presente invenção podem ser preparados como mostrado nos seguintes esquemas 1 a 22, nos quais, a não ser que de outro modo afirmado, a definição de cada variável é como definida acima para um composto de fórmula (I).The compounds of the present invention can be prepared as shown in the following schemes 1 to 22, in which, unless otherwise stated, the definition of each variable is as defined above for a compound of formula (I).
Os compostos de fórmula (I) podem ser obtidos via uma transformação de acoplamento com compostos de fórmula (II) e compostos de fórmula (III), em que X é halogênio ou OH, preferencialmente halogênio, em um solvente adequado (p.ex., dimetilformamida, diclorometano ou tetra-hidrofurano), preferencialmente a temperatura entre 25 °C e 100 °C, e opcionalmente na presença de uma base (p.ex., NaHCO3, Na2CO3, K2CO3, NaOH, trietilamina ou N,N-di-isopropiletilamina), ou sob condições descritas na literatura para acoplamento de ureia. Para exemplos, consultar WO 2003/028729, WO 2013/092943, WO 2017/055473 ou WO 2014/025128. Além disso, os compostos de fórmula (I) podem opcionalmente ser obtidos via uma transformação de acoplamento com compostos de fórmula (II) e compostos de fórmula (III), em que X é -OH, via um processo que converte o -OH em um grupo de saída haleto melhorado, tal como um cloreto, por exemplo usando trifosgênio, fosgênio, (COCl)2 ou SOCl2, antes de tratamento com os compostos de fórmula (II). Os compostos de fórmula (III) estão comercialmente disponíveis ou são preparados usando métodos conhecidos. Para exemplos relacionados, consultar: Nelson, T. D et al. Tetrahedron Lett. (2004), 45, 8917; Senthil, K. et al. Pest. Res. Journal (2009), 21, 133; e Crich, D., Zou, Y. J. Org. Chem. (2005), 70, 3309. Essa reação é mostrada no Esquema 1.Esquema 1Compounds of formula (I) can be obtained via a coupling transformation with compounds of formula (II) and compounds of formula (III), wherein X is halogen or OH, preferably halogen, in a suitable solvent (e.g. , dimethylformamide, dichloromethane or tetrahydrofuran), preferably at a temperature between 25 °C and 100 °C, and optionally in the presence of a base (e.g., NaHCO3, Na2CO3, K2CO3, NaOH, triethylamine or N,N-di -isopropylethylamine), or under conditions described in the literature for urea coupling. For examples, see WO 2003/028729, WO 2013/092943, WO 2017/055473 or WO 2014/025128. Furthermore, compounds of formula (I) can optionally be obtained via a coupling transformation with compounds of formula (II) and compounds of formula (III), wherein X is -OH, via a process that converts the -OH to an improved halide leaving group, such as a chloride, for example using triphosgene, phosgene, (COCl)2 or SOCl2, before treatment with the compounds of formula (II). The compounds of formula (III) are commercially available or prepared using known methods. For related examples, see: Nelson, T. D et al. Tetrahedron Lett. (2004), 45, 8917; Senthil, K. et al. Pest. Journal Res (2009), 21, 133; and Crich, D., Zou, YJ Org. Chem. (2005), 70, 3309. This reaction is shown in Scheme 1. Scheme 1
Alternativamente, os compostos de fórmula (I) podem ser preparados a partir de compostos de fórmula (II) via tratamento com trifosgênio em um solvente adequado (p.ex, 1,2-dicloroetano, água, acetonitrila, acetato de etila, clorofórmio ou tolueno) seguido pela adição de aminonucleófilos adequados de fórmula (IV), na presença de uma base adequada, tal como piridina, K2CO3 ou trietilamina. Para exemplos relacionados consultar WO 2017/055473.Essa reação é mostrada no Esquema 2.Esquema 2Alternatively, compounds of formula (I) can be prepared from compounds of formula (II) via treatment with triphosgene in a suitable solvent (e.g., 1,2-dichloroethane, water, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, chloroform or toluene) followed by the addition of suitable aminonucleophiles of formula (IV), in the presence of a suitable base, such as pyridine, K2CO3 or triethylamine. For related examples see WO 2017/055473. This reaction is shown in Scheme 2. Scheme 2
Adicionalmente, os compostos de fórmula (I) podem ser preparados a partir de compostos de fórmula (V) por tratamento com ácido trifluoroacético, anidrido trifluoroacético ou haleto de trifluoroacetila (incluindo fluoreto de trifluoroacetila, cloreto de trifluoroacetila e brometo de trifluoroacetila ) na presença de uma base (p.ex., piridina ou 4-dimetiilaminopiridina) em um solvente adequado, (p.ex., acetato de etila, tetra-hidrofurano, 2- metil-tetra-hidrofurano ou etanol), a uma temperatura entre 0 °C e 75 °C. Para exemplos relacionados, consultar WO 2003/028729, WO 2017/055473, e WO 2010/045251. Essa reação é mostrada no Esquema 3.Esquema 3Additionally, compounds of formula (I) can be prepared from compounds of formula (V) by treatment with trifluoroacetic acid, trifluoroacetic anhydride or trifluoroacetyl halide (including trifluoroacetyl fluoride, trifluoroacetyl chloride and trifluoroacetyl bromide) in the presence of a base (e.g., pyridine or 4-dimethylaminopyridine) in a suitable solvent, (e.g., ethyl acetate, tetrahydrofuran, 2-methyl-tetrahydrofuran or ethanol), at a temperature between 0° C and 75 °C. For related examples, see WO 2003/028729, WO 2017/055473, and WO 2010/045251. This reaction is shown in Scheme 3. Scheme 3
Os compostos de fórmula (V) podem ser preparados a partir de compostos de fórmula (VI) por tratamento com um sal de cloridrato de hidroxilamina ou uma solução de hidroxilamina em água, na presença de uma base, tal como trietilamina ou carbonato de potássio, em um solvente adequado, tal como metanol ou etanol, a uma temperatura entre 0 °C e 80 °C. Em alguns casos, pode ser ganho um melhor desempenho reacional com o uso de um catalisador (p.ex., 8-hidroxiquinolina). Para exemplos relacionados, consultar Kitamura, S. et al. Chem. Pharm. Bull. (2001), 49, 268, WO 2017/055473 e WO 2013/066838. Essa reação é mostrada no Esquema 4.Esquema 4Compounds of formula (V) can be prepared from compounds of formula (VI) by treatment with a hydroxylamine hydrochloride salt or a solution of hydroxylamine in water, in the presence of a base, such as triethylamine or potassium carbonate, in a suitable solvent, such as methanol or ethanol, at a temperature between 0 °C and 80 °C. In some cases, better reaction performance may be gained by using a catalyst (e.g., 8-hydroxyquinoline). For related examples, see Kitamura, S. et al. Chem. Pharm. Bull. (2001), 49, 268, WO 2017/055473 and WO 2013/066838. This reaction is shown in Scheme 4. Scheme 4
Os compostos de fórmula (VI) podem ser preparados a partir de compostos de fórmula (VII), em que Y é halogênio, através de reação promovida por metais com um reagente de cianeto adequado, tal como Pd(0)/Zn(CN)2 ou CuCN, em um solvente adequado (p.ex., dimetilformamida ou N- metilpirrolidona) a temperatura elevada entre 80 °C e 120 °C. Para exemplos relacionados ver US 2007/0155739 e WO 2009/022746. Essa reação é mostrada no Esquema 5.Esquema 5 Os compostos de fórmula (VII), contém um segmento de metileno não saturado diretamente ligado [p.ex, -CH2- ou -CH(CH3)-], podem ser preparados a partir de compostos de fórmula (VIII), em que Y é Br ou I, e R4 não é igual a hidrogênio, via uma reação promovida por base (p.ex., hidreto de sódio) com um reagente alquilante adequado (p.ex., iodeto de metila, iodeto de etila ou iodeto de 2-metoxietila), em um solvente adequado (p.ex., dimetilformamida ou N-metilpirrolidona) a temperatura 120 °C. Essa reação é mostrada no Esquema 6.Esquema 6Compounds of formula (VI) can be prepared from compounds of formula (VII), where Y is halogen, by metal-promoted reaction with a suitable cyanide reagent, such as Pd(0)/Zn(CN) 2 or CuCN, in a suitable solvent (e.g., dimethylformamide or N-methylpyrrolidone) at an elevated temperature between 80 °C and 120 °C. For related examples see US 2007/0155739 and WO 2009/022746. This reaction is shown in Scheme 5. Scheme 5 Compounds of formula (VII), containing a directly bonded unsaturated methylene segment [e.g., -CH2- or -CH(CH3)-], can be prepared from compounds of formula (VIII), in that Y is Br or I, and R4 is not equal to hydrogen, via a base-promoted reaction (e.g., sodium hydride) with a suitable alkylating reagent (e.g., methyl iodide, ethyl iodide or 2-methoxyethyl iodide), in a suitable solvent (e.g. dimethylformamide or N-methylpyrrolidone) at 120 °C. This reaction is shown in Scheme 6. Scheme 6
Os compostos de fórmula (II), em que R1 é hidrogênio, podem ser preparados a partir de compostos aldeídicos de fórmula (X), via tratamento com compostos de fórmula (IX), em um solvente adequado, (p.ex., tetra-hidrofurano ou metanol) a uma temperatura entre 25 °C e 75 °C seguidas da adição de um agente redutor, tal como NaBH4, NaBH3CN ou LiAlH4 em um solvente adequado, (p.ex., tetra-hidrofurano ou etanol) a temperaturas entre 0 °C e 25 °C. Para exemplos relacionados, consultar Gazzola, C. e Kenyon, G. L. Journal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals, (1978), 15, 181 e WO 2017/055473. Essa reação é mostrada no Esquema 7.Esquema 7 Alternativamente, os compostos de fórmula (II), podem ser preparados a partir de compostos de fórmula (XI), em que X é Cl, Br, I, OH ou OSO2Me, através de tratamento com aminas de fórmula (IX) em um solvente adequado (p.ex., tetra- hidrofurano) a uma temperatura entre 25 °C e 60 °C. Para exemplos relacionados, consultar Miyawaki, K. et al. Heterocycles (2001), 54, 887, WO 2003/028729, WO 2017/055473 e WO 2013/066839. Essa reação é mostrada no Esquema 8. Os compostos de fórmula (XI), podem ser preparados a partir de compostos de fórmula (XII), em que X é Cl ou Br, por tratamento com uma fonte de halogênio [p.ex., N- bromossuccinimida (NBS) ou N-clorossuccinimida (NCS)] e um iniciador de radica [p.ex., (PhCO2)2 ou azobisisobutironitrila (AIBN)] em um solvente adequado, tal como tetraclorometano, a temperaturas entre 55 ° e 100 °C na presença de luz ultravioleta. Para exemplos relacionados, consultar Liu, S. et al Synthesis (2001), 14, 2078 e Kompella, A. et al Org. Proc. Res. Dev. (2012), 16, 1794. Essa reação é mostrada no Esquema 9.Esquema 9 Os compostos de fórmula (VII), em que Y é halogênio ou CN, podem ser obtidos via transformação de acoplamento com compostos de fórmula (XIII) e compostos de fórmula (III), em que X é halogênio ou OH, preferencialmente halogênio, em um solvente adequado (p.ex., dimetilformamida, diclorometano, tetra-hidrofurano ou 2-metiltetra-hidrofurano), preferencialmente a temperatura de entre 0 °C e 100 °C, e opcionalmente na presença de uma base (p.ex., NaHCO3, Na2CO3, K2CO3, NaOH, trietilamina ou N,N-di-isopropiletilamina), ou sob condições descritas na literatura para acoplamento de ureia. Além disso, os compostos de fórmula (VII) podem opcionalmente ser obtidos via uma transformação de acoplamento com compostos de fórmula (XIII) e compostos de fórmula (III), em que X é OH, via um processo que converte o -OH em um grupo de saída haleto melhorado, tal como um cloreto, por exemplo usando trifosgênio, fosgênio, (COCl)2 ou SOCl2, antes de tratamento com os compostos de fórmula (XIII). Os compostos de fórmula (III) estão comercialmente disponíveis ou são preparados usando métodos conhecidos. Para exemplos relacionados, consultar: Nelson, T. D et al. Tetrahedron Lett. (2004), 45, 8917; Senthil, K. et al. Pest. Res. Journal (2009), 21, 133; e Crich, D., Zou, Y. J. Org. Chem. (2005), 70, 3309. Essa reação é mostrada no Esquema 10.Esquema 10 Alternativamente, os compostos de fórmula (VII), em que Y é halogênio ou CN, podem ser preparados a partir de compostos de fórmula (XIII) via tratamento com trifosgênio em um solvente adequado (p.ex, 1,2-dicloroetano, acetonitrila, acetato de etila, clorofórmio ou tolueno) seguido pela adição de aminonucleófilos adequados de fórmula (IX), na presença de uma base adequada, tal como trietilamina. Essa reação é mostrada no Esquema 11.Esquema 11Compounds of formula (II), wherein R1 is hydrogen, can be prepared from aldehyde compounds of formula (X), via treatment with compounds of formula (IX), in a suitable solvent, (e.g., tetra -hydrofuran or methanol) at a temperature between 25 °C and 75 °C followed by the addition of a reducing agent, such as NaBH4, NaBH3CN or LiAlH4 in a suitable solvent, (e.g. tetrahydrofuran or ethanol) at temperatures between 0°C and 25°C. For related examples, see Gazzola, C. and Kenyon, GL Journal of Labeled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals, (1978), 15, 181 and WO 2017/055473. This reaction is shown in Scheme 7. Scheme 7 Alternatively, compounds of formula (II) can be prepared from compounds of formula (XI), where X is Cl, Br, I, OH or OSO2Me, by treatment with amines of formula (IX) in a suitable solvent (e.g. tetrahydrofuran) at a temperature between 25°C and 60°C. For related examples, see Miyawaki, K. et al. Heterocycles (2001), 54, 887, WO 2003/028729, WO 2017/055473 and WO 2013/066839. This reaction is shown in Scheme 8. Compounds of formula (XI) can be prepared from compounds of formula (XII), wherein X is Cl or Br, by treatment with a halogen source [e.g., N-bromosuccinimide (NBS) or N -chlorosuccinimide (NCS)] and a radical initiator [e.g., (PhCO2)2 or azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN)] in a suitable solvent, such as tetrachloromethane, at temperatures between 55° and 100°C in the presence of ultraviolet light . For related examples, see Liu, S. et al Synthesis (2001), 14, 2078 and Kompella, A. et al Org. Proc. Res. Dev. (2012), 16, 1794. This reaction is shown in Scheme 9. Scheme 9 Compounds of formula (VII), where Y is halogen or CN, can be obtained via coupling transformation with compounds of formula (XIII) and compounds of formula (III), where X is halogen or OH, preferably halogen , in a suitable solvent (e.g., dimethylformamide, dichloromethane, tetrahydrofuran or 2-methyltetrahydrofuran), preferably at a temperature of between 0 °C and 100 °C, and optionally in the presence of a base (e.g. ., NaHCO3, Na2CO3, K2CO3, NaOH, triethylamine or N,N-diisopropylethylamine), or under conditions described in the literature for urea coupling. Furthermore, compounds of formula (VII) can optionally be obtained via a coupling transformation with compounds of formula (XIII) and compounds of formula (III), wherein X is OH, via a process that converts the -OH into a improved halide leaving group, such as a chloride, for example using triphosgene, phosgene, (COCl)2 or SOCl2, before treatment with the compounds of formula (XIII). The compounds of formula (III) are commercially available or prepared using known methods. For related examples, see: Nelson, T. D et al. Tetrahedron Lett. (2004), 45, 8917; Senthil, K. et al. Pest. Journal Res (2009), 21, 133; and Crich, D., Zou, YJ Org. Chem. (2005), 70, 3309. This reaction is shown in Scheme 10. Scheme 10 Alternatively, compounds of formula (VII), where Y is halogen or CN, can be prepared from compounds of formula (XIII) via treatment with triphosgene in a suitable solvent (e.g., 1,2-dichloroethane , acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, chloroform or toluene) followed by the addition of suitable aminonucleophiles of formula (IX), in the presence of a suitable base, such as triethylamine. This reaction is shown in Scheme 11. Scheme 11
Os compostos de fórmula (XIII), em que Y é halogênio ou CN, podem ser preparados a partir de compostos de Fórmula (XIV), em que X é Cl, Br, I, OH ou OSO2Me, via tratamento com aminas de Fórmula (IX), na presença de uma base adequada, tal como, NaHCO3, Na2CO3, K2CO3 ou NaH em um solvente adequado, tal como dimetilformamida, N-metilpirrolidina ou acetonitrila, a uma temperatura entre 0 °C e 100 °C. Em alguns casos, pode ser ganho um melhor desempenho reacional através do uso de um catalisador (p.ex., Bu4NHSO4, Bu4NBr, Bu4NI, NaI ou 4-dimetilaminopiridina) ou opcionalmente com irradiação com micro-ondas. Para exemplos relacionados, consultar Miyawaki, K. et al Heterocycles (2001), 54, 887. Essa reação é mostrada no Esquema 12.Esquema 12Compounds of formula (XIII), where Y is halogen or CN, can be prepared from compounds of Formula (XIV), where X is Cl, Br, I, OH or OSO2Me, via treatment with amines of Formula ( IX), in the presence of a suitable base, such as NaHCO3, Na2CO3, K2CO3 or NaH in a suitable solvent, such as dimethylformamide, N-methylpyrrolidine or acetonitrile, at a temperature between 0 °C and 100 °C. In some cases, better reaction performance can be gained through the use of a catalyst (e.g., Bu4NHSO4, Bu4NBr, Bu4NI, NaI or 4-dimethylaminopyridine) or optionally with microwave irradiation. For related examples, see Miyawaki, K. et al Heterocycles (2001), 54, 887. This reaction is shown in Scheme 12. Scheme 12
Os compostos de fórmula (XIV), em que Y é halogênio ou CN e X é Cl ou Br , estão ambos comercialmente disponíveis ou podem ser preparados a partir de compostos de fórmula (XV), por tratamento com uma fonte de halogênio (p.ex., N- bromossuccinimida (NBS) ou N-clorossuccinimida (NCS)) e um iniciador de radical, ta como (PhCO2)2 ou azobisisobutironitrila (AIBN), na presença de luz ultravioleta, em um solvente adequado, tal como tetraclorometano, a temperaturas entre 55 °C e 100 °C. Para exemplos relacionados ver Liu, S. et al. Synthesis (2001), 14, 2078 e Kompella, A. et al. Org. Proc. Res. Dev. (2012), 16, 1794. Compostos de fórmula (XV) estão comercialmente disponíveis. Essa reação é mostrada no Esquema 13.Esquema 13Compounds of formula (XIV), where Y is halogen or CN and X is Cl or Br, are both commercially available or can be prepared from compounds of formula (XV) by treatment with a halogen source (e.g. g., N-bromosuccinimide (NBS) or N-chlorosuccinimide (NCS)) and a radical initiator, such as (PhCO2)2 or azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN), in the presence of ultraviolet light, in a suitable solvent, such as tetrachloromethane, at temperatures between 55 °C and 100 °C. For related examples see Liu, S. et al. Synthesis (2001), 14, 2078 and Kompella, A. et al. Org. Proc. Res. Dev. (2012), 16, 1794. Compounds of formula (XV) are commercially available. This reaction is shown in Scheme 13. Scheme 13
Alternativamente, os compostos de fórmula (XIV), em que X é Cl, Br, I ou OSO2Me e Y é halogênio ou CN, tanto estão comercialmente disponíveis como podem ser preparados a partir de compostos de fórmula (XVI), via tratamento com uma fonte ácida adequada (p.ex., ácido clorídrico, ácido bromídrico ou ácido iodídrico), ou uma fonte de halogênio adequada (p.ex., tetrabromometano, tetraclorometano ou iodo) opcionalmente na presença de trifenilfosfina, ou com cloreto de metanossulfonila (ClSO2Me), em um solvente adequado (p.ex., diclorometano), a temperaturas entre 0 °C e 100 °C. Para exemplos relacionados, consultar Liu, H. et al Bioorg. Med. Chem. (2008), 16, 10013, WO 2014/020350 e Kompella, A. et al Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. (2001), 1, 3161. Compostos de fórmula (XVI) estão comercialmente disponíveis. Essa reação é mostrada no Esquema 14.Esquema 14Alternatively, compounds of formula (XIV), where X is Cl, Br, I or OSO2Me and Y is halogen or CN, are either commercially available or can be prepared from compounds of formula (XVI) via treatment with a suitable acid source (e.g. hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid or hydroiodic acid), or a suitable halogen source (e.g. tetrabromomethane, tetrachloromethane or iodine) optionally in the presence of triphenylphosphine, or with methanesulfonyl chloride (ClSO2Me ), in a suitable solvent (e.g. dichloromethane), at temperatures between 0 °C and 100 °C. For related examples, see Liu, H. et al Bioorg. Med. Chem. (2008), 16, 10013, WO 2014/020350 and Kompella, A. et al Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. (2001), 1, 3161. Compounds of formula (XVI) are commercially available. This reaction is shown in Scheme 14. Scheme 14
Além disso, os compostos de fórmula (VII), em que Y é halogênio ou CN, podem ser preparados a partir de compostos de fórmula (XIV), em que X é Cl, Br, I, ou OSO2Me e Y é halogênio ou CN, via tratamento com ureias de fórmula (XVII) na presença de uma base (p.ex., trietilamina, N,N-di- isopropiletilamina, K2CO3, NaHCO3, ou Na2CO3) em um solvente adequado (p.ex., dimetilacetamida, tetra-hidrofurano, 2- metiltetra-hidrofurano, acetona, ou acetonitrila) a uma temperatura entre 0 °C e 90 °C. Em alguns casos, pode ser ganho um melhor desempenho reacional a partir do uso de um catalisador (p.ex., Bu4NHSO4, Bu4NBr, Bu4NI, NaI, ou 4- dimetilaminopiridina) ou opcionalmente com irradiação com micro-ondas. Para exemplos relacionados, consultar Miyawaki, K. et al Heterocycles (2001), 54, 887, WO 2003/028729, e WO 2013/066839. Essa reação é mostrada no Esquema 15.Esquema 15Furthermore, compounds of formula (VII), where Y is halogen or CN, can be prepared from compounds of formula (XIV), where X is Cl, Br, I, or OSO2Me and Y is halogen or CN , via treatment with ureas of formula (XVII) in the presence of a base (e.g., triethylamine, N,N-diisopropylethylamine, K2CO3, NaHCO3, or Na2CO3) in a suitable solvent (e.g., dimethylacetamide, tetrahydrofuran, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, acetone, or acetonitrile) at a temperature between 0 °C and 90 °C. In some cases, better reaction performance can be gained from the use of a catalyst (e.g., Bu4NHSO4, Bu4NBr, Bu4NI, NaI, or 4-dimethylaminopyridine) or optionally with microwave irradiation. For related examples, see Miyawaki, K. et al Heterocycles (2001), 54, 887, WO 2003/028729, and WO 2013/066839. This reaction is shown in Scheme 15. Scheme 15
Os composto de fórmula (XVII), podem ser preparados a partir de compostos amina de fórmula (IX) via tratamento com trifosgênio, opcionalmente em um solvente adequado (p.ex, água, acetonitrila, acetato de etila, tetra-hidrofurano, clorofórmio, ou tolueno) via a adição de um aminonucleófilo adequadas de fórmula (IV), na presença de uma base adequada (p.ex., piridina, trietilamina, K2CO3, NaHCO3, Na2CO3), e a uma temperatura entre 0 °C e 25 °C. Essa reação é mostrada no Esquema 16.Esquema 16Compounds of formula (XVII) can be prepared from amine compounds of formula (IX) via treatment with triphosgene, optionally in a suitable solvent (e.g., water, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, tetrahydrofuran, chloroform, or toluene) via the addition of a suitable aminonucleophile of formula (IV), in the presence of a suitable base (e.g., pyridine, triethylamine, K2CO3, NaHCO3, Na2CO3), and at a temperature between 0°C and 25° W. This reaction is shown in Scheme 16. Scheme 16
Alternativamente, os compostos de fórmula (XVII) podem ser obtidos através uma transformação de acoplamento com compostos amina de fórmula (IX) e compostos de fórmula (III), em que X é halogênio, ou OH, preferencialmente halogênio, em um solvente adequado (p.ex., dimetilformamida, acetonitrila, diclorometano, ou tetra-hidrofurano), preferencialmente a temperatura de entre 25 °C e 100 °C, e opcionalmente na presença de uma base (p.ex., K2CO3, trietilamina, ou N,N-di- isopropiletilamina), ou sob condições descritas na literatura para acoplamento de uma ureia. Para exemplos, consultar WO 2003/028729. Além disso, os compostos de fórmula (XVII) podem opcionalmente ser obtidos via uma transformação de acoplamento com compostos de fórmula (IX) e compostos de fórmula (III), em que X é OH, via um processo que converte o -OH em um grupo de saída haleto melhorado, tal como um cloreto, por exemplo usando trifosgênio, fosgênio, (COCl)2, ou SOCl2, antes de tratamento com os compostos de fórmula (IX). Os compostos de fórmula (III) estão comercialmente disponíveis ou são preparados usando métodos conhecidos. Para exemplos relacionados, consultar: Nelson, T. D et al. Tetrahedron Lett. (2004), 45, 8917; Senthil, K. et al. Pest. Res. Journal (2009), 21, 133; e Crich, D., Zou, Y. J. Org. Chem. (2005), 70, 3309. Essa reação é mostrada no Esquema 17.Esquema 17Alternatively, compounds of formula (XVII) can be obtained by a coupling transformation with amine compounds of formula (IX) and compounds of formula (III), wherein X is halogen, or OH, preferably halogen, in a suitable solvent ( e.g., dimethylformamide, acetonitrile, dichloromethane, or tetrahydrofuran), preferably at a temperature of between 25 °C and 100 °C, and optionally in the presence of a base (e.g., K2CO3, triethylamine, or N, N-diisopropylethylamine), or under conditions described in the literature for coupling a urea. For examples, see WO 2003/028729. Furthermore, compounds of formula (XVII) can optionally be obtained via a coupling transformation with compounds of formula (IX) and compounds of formula (III), wherein X is OH, via a process that converts the -OH into a improved halide leaving group, such as a chloride, for example using triphosgene, phosgene, (COCl)2, or SOCl2, before treatment with the compounds of formula (IX). The compounds of formula (III) are commercially available or prepared using known methods. For related examples, see: Nelson, T. D et al. Tetrahedron Lett. (2004), 45, 8917; Senthil, K. et al. Pest. Journal Res (2009), 21, 133; and Crich, D., Zou, YJ Org. Chem. (2005), 70, 3309. This reaction is shown in Scheme 17. Scheme 17
Além disso, os compostos de fórmula (I), podem ser preparados a partir de compostos de fórmula (XI), em que X é halogênio ou OSO2Me via tratamento com ureias de fórmula (XVII) na presença de uma base (p.ex., trietilamina, N,N-di- isopropiletilamina, K2CO3, NaHCO3, ou Na2CO3) em um solvente adequado (p.ex., dimetilacetamida, tetra-hidrofurano, 2- metiltetra-hidrofurano, acetona, tolueno ou acetonitrila) a uma temperatura entre 0 °C e 90 °C. Em alguns casos, pode ser ganho um melhor desempenho reacional a partir do uso de um catalisador (p.ex., Bu4NHSO4, Bu4NBr, Bu4NI, NaI, ou 4- dimetilaminopiridina) ou opcionalmente com irradiação com micro-ondas. Para exemplos relacionados, consultar Miyawaki, K. et al Heterocycles (2001), 54, 887, WO 2003/028729, e WO 2013/066839. Essa reação é mostrada no Esquema 18.Esquema 18Furthermore, compounds of formula (I) can be prepared from compounds of formula (XI), where X is halogen or OSO2Me via treatment with ureas of formula (XVII) in the presence of a base (e.g. , triethylamine, N,N-diisopropylethylamine, K2CO3, NaHCO3, or Na2CO3) in a suitable solvent (e.g., dimethylacetamide, tetrahydrofuran, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, acetone, toluene, or acetonitrile) at a temperature between 0°C and 90°C. In some cases, better reaction performance can be gained from the use of a catalyst (e.g., Bu4NHSO4, Bu4NBr, Bu4NI, NaI, or 4-dimethylaminopyridine) or optionally with microwave irradiation. For related examples, see Miyawaki, K. et al Heterocycles (2001), 54, 887, WO 2003/028729, and WO 2013/066839. This reaction is shown in Scheme 18. Scheme 18
Alternativamente, os compostos de Fórmula (XI), em que X é hidrogênio, OH, OSO2Me, Cl, Br, ou I, podem ser preparados a partir de compostos de Fórmula (XVIII) por tratamento com anidrido trifluoroacético ou haleto de trifluoroacetila (incluindo fluoreto de trifluoroacetila, cloreto de trifluoroacetila e brometo de trifluoroacetila) na presença de uma base (p.ex., piridina ou 4-dimetillaminopiridina) em um solvente adequado, (p.ex., acetato de etila, tetra- hidrofurano, 2-metil-tetra-hidrofurano, ou etanol), a uma temperatura entre 0 °C e 75 °C. Para exemplos relacionados, consultar WO 2003/028729, WO 2017/055473, e WO 2010/045251.Alternatively, compounds of Formula (XI), wherein trifluoroacetyl fluoride, trifluoroacetyl chloride and trifluoroacetyl bromide) in the presence of a base (e.g., pyridine or 4-dimethylaminopyridine) in a suitable solvent, (e.g., ethyl acetate, tetrahydrofuran, 2- methyl tetrahydrofuran, or ethanol), at a temperature between 0 °C and 75 °C. For related examples, see WO 2003/028729, WO 2017/055473, and WO 2010/045251.
Essa reação é mostrada no Esquema 19.Esquema 19This reaction is shown in Scheme 19. Scheme 19
Os compostos de Fórmula (XVIII), em que X é hidrogênio, OH, OSO2Me, Cl, Br ou I, podem ser preparados a partir de compostos de Fórmula (XIX) por tratamento com um sal de cloridrato de hidroxilamina ou uma solução de hidroxilamina em água, na presença de uma base, tal como trietilamina ou carbonato de potássio, em um solvente adequado, tal como metanol ou etanol, a uma temperatura entre 0 °C e 80 °C. Em alguns casos, pode ser ganho um melhor desempenho reacional com o uso de um catalisador (p.ex., 8-hidroxiquinolina). Para exemplos relacionados, consultar Kitamura, S. et al. Chem. Pharm. Bull. (2001), 49, 268, WO 2017/055473 e WO 2013/066838. Essa reação é mostrada no Esquema 20.Esquema 20Compounds of Formula (XVIII), wherein X is hydrogen, OH, OSO2Me, Cl, Br or I, can be prepared from compounds of Formula (XIX) by treatment with a hydroxylamine hydrochloride salt or a hydroxylamine solution in water, in the presence of a base, such as triethylamine or potassium carbonate, in a suitable solvent, such as methanol or ethanol, at a temperature between 0 °C and 80 °C. In some cases, better reaction performance may be gained by using a catalyst (e.g., 8-hydroxyquinoline). For related examples, see Kitamura, S. et al. Chem. Pharm. Bull. (2001), 49, 268, WO 2017/055473 and WO 2013/066838. This reaction is shown in Scheme 20. Scheme 20
Os compostos de fórmula (XIX), em que C é hidrogênio, OH, OSO2Me, Cl, Br, ou I, podem ser preparados a partir de compostos de fórmula (XIV), em que Y é halogênio, via reação promovida por metais com um reagente de cianeto adequado, tal como Pd(0)/Zn(CN)2 ou CuCN, em um solvente adequado (p.ex., dimetilformamida ou N-metilpirrolidona) a temperatura elevada entre 100 °C e 120 °C. Para exemplos relacionados ver US 2007/0155739 e WO 2009/022746. Essa reação é mostrada no Esquema 21.Esquema 21Compounds of formula (XIX), where C is hydrogen, OH, OSO2Me, Cl, Br, or I, can be prepared from compounds of formula (XIV), where Y is halogen, via a reaction promoted by metals with a suitable cyanide reagent, such as Pd(0)/Zn(CN)2 or CuCN, in a suitable solvent (e.g. dimethylformamide or N-methylpyrrolidone) at an elevated temperature between 100 °C and 120 °C. For related examples see US 2007/0155739 and WO 2009/022746. This reaction is shown in Scheme 21. Scheme 21
Os compostos de Fórmula (XIV), em que X é Cl, Br, I ou OSO2Me e Y é halogênio ou CN, tanto estão comercialmente disponíveis como podem ser preparados a partir de compostos de Fórmula (XX), em que Y é halogênio ou CN, via tratamento com uma fonte ácida adequada (p.ex., ácido clorídrico, ácido bromídrico, ou ácido iodídrico), ou com uma fonte de halogênio adequada (p. ex., CCl3Br, CCl4 ou I2) na presença de trifenilfosfina, ou com cloreto de metanossulfonila (ClSO2Me), em um solvente adequado, (p.ex., diclorometano) a uma temperatura entre 0 °C e 100 °C. Para exemplos relacionados, consultar Liu, H. et al Bioorg. Med. Chem. (2008), 16, 10013, WO 2014/020350 e Kompella, A. et al Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. (2001), 1, 3161. Os compostos de fórmula (XX) estão comercialmente disponíveis ou são preparados usando métodos conhecidos. Essa reação é mostrada no Esquema 22.Esquema 22Compounds of Formula (XIV), where X is Cl, Br, I or OSO2Me and Y is halogen or CN, are either commercially available or can be prepared from compounds of Formula (XX), where Y is halogen or CN, via treatment with a suitable acid source (e.g., hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, or hydroiodic acid), or with a suitable halogen source (e.g., CCl3Br, CCl4, or I2) in the presence of triphenylphosphine, or with methanesulfonyl chloride (ClSO2Me), in a suitable solvent, (e.g. dichloromethane) at a temperature between 0 °C and 100 °C. For related examples, see Liu, H. et al Bioorg. Med. Chem. (2008), 16, 10013, WO 2014/020350 and Kompella, A. et al Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. (2001), 1, 3161. Compounds of formula (XX) are commercially available or prepared using known methods. This reaction is shown in Scheme 22. Scheme 22
Tal como já indicado, surpreendentemente, foi agora constatado que os compostos de Fórmula (I) da presente invenção têm, para fins práticos, um nível muito vantajoso de atividade biológica para a proteção de plantas contra doenças que são causadas por fungos.As already indicated, surprisingly, it has now been found that the compounds of Formula (I) of the present invention have, for practical purposes, a very advantageous level of biological activity for the protection of plants against diseases that are caused by fungi.
Os compostos de fórmula (I) podem ser usados no setor agrícola e áreas de uso relacionadas, por exemplo, como ingredientes ativos para o controle de pragas de plantas ou em materiais não vivos para o controle de microrganismos que causam deterioração ou organismos potencialmente prejudiciais ao homem. Os novos compostos se distinguem pela excelente atividade a taxas de aplicação baixas, por serem bem tolerados por plantas e por serem seguros do ponto de vista ambiental. Eles têm propriedades curativas, preventivas e sistêmicas muito úteis e podem ser usados para a proteção de várias plantas cultivadas. Os compostos de Fórmula (I) podem ser usados para inibir ou destruir as pragas que ocorrem em plantas ou partes de plantas (fruto, flores, folhas, caules, tubérculos, raízes) de diferentes culturas de plantas úteis, ao mesmo tempo que também protegem aquelas partes das plantas que crescem mais tarde, p.ex., de microrganismos fitopatogênicos.The compounds of formula (I) can be used in the agricultural sector and related areas of use, for example, as active ingredients for the control of plant pests or in non-living materials for the control of microorganisms that cause spoilage or organisms potentially harmful to the man. The new compounds are distinguished by excellent activity at low application rates, by being well tolerated by plants and by being safe from an environmental point of view. They have very useful curative, preventive and systemic properties and can be used for the protection of various cultivated plants. Compounds of Formula (I) can be used to inhibit or destroy pests occurring on plants or plant parts (fruit, flowers, leaves, stems, tubers, roots) of different useful plant crops, while also protecting those parts of plants that grow later, e.g., from phytopathogenic microorganisms.
A presente invenção se refere adicionalmente a um método para controlar ou prevenir a infestação de plantas ou material de propagação de plantas e/ou culturas alimentares colhidas suscetíveis de ataque microbiano, por tratamento de plantas ou material de propagação de plantas e/ou culturas alimentares colhidas, em que uma quantidade eficaz de um composto de Fórmula (I) é aplicada às plantas, a suas partes ou ao seu lócus.The present invention further relates to a method for controlling or preventing infestation of plants or plant propagation material and/or harvested food crops susceptible to microbial attack, by treating plants or plant propagation material and/or harvested food crops , wherein an effective amount of a compound of Formula (I) is applied to the plants, their parts or their locus.
Também é possível usar compostos de Fórmula (I) como um fungicida. O termo “fungicida”, tal como aqui usado, significa um composto que controla, modifica ou impede o crescimento de fungos. O termo "quantidade eficaz do ponto de vista fungicida", quando usado, significa a quantidade de tal composto ou combinação de tais compostos que tem capacidade para produzir um efeito no crescimento dos fungos. Os efeitos de controle ou modificação incluem todos os desvios em relação ao desenvolvimento natural, tais como morte, retardamento e similares, e a prevenção inclui barreira ou outra formação defensiva em ou sobre uma planta para prevenir infeção fúngica.It is also possible to use compounds of Formula (I) as a fungicide. The term "fungicide", as used herein, means a compound that controls, modifies or prevents the growth of fungi. The term "fungicidal effective amount", when used, means the amount of such a compound or combination of such compounds that is capable of producing an effect on the growth of fungi. Controlling or modifying effects include all deviations from natural development, such as death, retardation and the like, and prevention includes barrier or other defensive formation in or on a plant to prevent fungal infection.
Também pode ser possível usar compostos de Fórmula (I) como agentes curativos para o tratamento de material de propagação de plantas, p.ex. sementes, tais como frutos, tubérculos ou grãos, ou estacas de plantas, para a proteção contra infecções fúngicas, assim como contra fungos fitopatogênicos que ocorrem no solo. O material de propagação pode ser tratado com uma composição que compreende um composto de Fórmula (I) antes do plantio: uma semente, por exemplo, pode ser tratada antes de ser semeada. Os compostos ativos de Fórmula (I) também podem ser aplicados a grãos (revestimento), quer por impregnação das sementes em uma formulação líquida ou por revestimento das mesmas com uma formulação sólida. A composição também pode ser aplicada ao local de plantio quando o material de propagação é plantado, por exemplo, ao rego de sementeira durante a semeadura. A invenção se relaciona também com tais métodos de tratamento de material de propagação de plantas e com o material de propagação de plantas assim tratado.It may also be possible to use compounds of Formula (I) as curative agents for treating plant propagation material, e.g. seeds, such as fruits, tubers or grains, or plant cuttings, for protection against fungal infections, as well as against phytopathogenic fungi that occur in the soil. The propagation material can be treated with a composition comprising a compound of Formula (I) before planting: a seed, for example, can be treated before being sown. The active compounds of Formula (I) can also be applied to grains (coating), either by impregnating the seeds in a liquid formulation or by coating them with a solid formulation. The composition can also be applied to the planting site when the propagation material is planted, for example, to the seedbed during sowing. The invention also relates to such methods of treating plant propagation material and the plant propagation material thus treated.
Adicionalmente, os compostos de Fórmula (I) podem ser usados para controlar fungos em áreas relacionadas, por exemplo, na proteção de materiais técnicos, incluindo madeira e produtos técnicos relacionados com madeira, no armazenamento de alimentos, no gerenciamento da higiene.Additionally, compounds of Formula (I) can be used to control fungi in related areas, for example, in the protection of technical materials, including wood and wood-related technical products, in food storage, in hygiene management.
Adicionalmente, a invenção poderia ser usada para proteger materiais não vivos de ataque fúngico, p.ex., madeira de construção, painéis de parede e tinta.Additionally, the invention could be used to protect non-living materials from fungal attack, e.g., construction wood, wall panels and paint.
Os compostos de Fórmula (I) são, por exemplo, eficazes contra fungos e vetores fúngicos de doença, assim como bactérias e vírus fitopatogênicos. Esses fungos e vetores fúngicos de doença, assim como bactérias e vírus fitopatogênicos são, por exemplo: Absidia corymbifera, Alternaria spp, Aphanomyces spp, Ascochyta spp, Aspergillus spp. incluindo A. flavus, A. fumigatus, A. nidulans, A. niger, A. terrus, Aureobasidium spp. incluindo A. pullulans, Blastomyces dermatitidis, Blumeria graminis, Bremia lactucae, Botryosphaeria spp. incluindo B. dothidea, B. obtusa, Botrytis spp. inclusing B. cinerea, Candida spp. incluindo C. albicans, C. glabrata, C. krusei, C. lusitaniae, C. parapsilosis, C. tropicalis, Cephaloascus fragrans, Ceratocystis spp, Cercospora spp. incluindo C. arachidicola, Cercosporidium personatum, Cladosporium spp, Claviceps purpurea, Coccidioides immitis, Cochliobolus spp, Colletotrichum spp. incluindo C. musae, Cryptococcus neoformans, Diaporthe spp, Didymella spp, Drechslera spp, Elsinoe spp,Epidermophyton spp, Erwinia amylovora, Erysiphe spp. incluindo E. cichoracearum, Eutypa lata, Fusarium spp. incluindo F. culmorum, F. graminearum, F. langsethiae, F. moniliforme, F. oxysporum, F. proliferatum, F. subglutinans, F. solani, Gaeumannomyces graminis, Gibberella fujikuroi, Gloeodes pomigena, Gloeosporium musarum, Glomerella cingulate, Guignardia bidwellii, Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae, Helminthosporium spp, Hemileia spp, Histoplasma spp. incluindo H. capsulatum, Laetisaria fuciformis, Leptographium lindbergi, Leveillula taurica, Lophodermium seditiosum, Microdochium nivale, Microsporum spp, Monilinia spp, Mucor spp, Mycosphaerella spp. incluindo M. graminicola, M. pomi, Oncobasidium theobromaeon, Ophiostoma piceae, Paracoccidioides spp, Penicillium spp. incluindo P. digitatum, P. italicum, Petriellidium spp, Peronosclerospora spp. Including P. maydis, P. philippinensis e P. sorghi, Peronospora spp, Phaeosphaeria nodorum, Phakopsora pachyrhizi, Phellinus igniarus, Phialophora spp, Phoma spp, Phomopsis viticola, Phytophthora spp. incluindo P. infestans, Plasmopara spp. incluindo P. halstedii, P. viticola, Pleospora spp., Podosphaera spp. incluindo P. leucotricha, Polymyxa graminis, Polymyxa betae, Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides, Pseudomonas spp, Pseudoperonospora spp. incluindo P. cubensis, P. humuli, Pseudopeziza tracheiphila, Puccinia Spp. incluindo P. hordei, P. recondita, P. striiformis, P. triticina, Pyrenopeziza spp, Pyrenophora spp, Pyricularia spp. incluindo P. oryzae, Pythium spp. incluindo P. ultimum, Ramularia spp, Rhizoctonia spp, Rhizomucor pusillus, Rhizopus arrhizus, Rhynchosporium spp, Scedosporium spp. incluindo S. apiospermum e S. prolificans, Schizothyrium pomi, Sclerotinia spp, Sclerotium spp, Septoria spp, incluindo S. nodorum, S. tritici, Sphaerotheca macularis, Sphaerotheca fusca (Sphaerotheca fuliginea), Sporothorix spp, Stagonospora nodorum, Stemphylium spp,. Stereum hirsutum, Thanatephorus cucumeris, Thielaviopsis basicola, Tilletia spp, Trichoderma spp. incluindo T. harzianum, T. pseudokoningii, T. viride, Trichophyton spp, Typhula spp, Uncinula necator, Urocystis spp, Ustilago spp, Venturia spp. incluindo V. inaequalis, Verticillium spp, e Xanthomonas spp.The compounds of Formula (I) are, for example, effective against fungi and fungal vectors of disease, as well as phytopathogenic bacteria and viruses. These fungi and fungal vectors of disease, as well as phytopathogenic bacteria and viruses are, for example: Absidia corymbifera, Alternaria spp, Aphanomyces spp, Ascochyta spp, Aspergillus spp. including A. flavus, A. fumigatus, A. nidulans, A. niger, A. terrus, Aureobasidium spp. including A. pullulans, Blastomyces dermatitidis, Blumeria graminis, Bremia lactucae, Botryosphaeria spp. including B. dothidea, B. obtusa, Botrytis spp. including B. cinerea, Candida spp. including C. albicans, C. glabrata, C. krusei, C. lusitaniae, C. parapsilosis, C. tropicalis, Cephaloascus fragrans, Ceratocystis spp, Cercospora spp. including C. arachidicola, Cercosporidium personatum, Cladosporium spp, Claviceps purpurea, Coccidioides immitis, Cochliobolus spp, Colletotrichum spp. including C. musae, Cryptococcus neoformans, Diaporthe spp, Didymella spp, Drechslera spp, Elsinoe spp, Epidermophyton spp, Erwinia amylovora, Erysiphe spp. including E. cichoracearum, Eutypa lata, Fusarium spp. including F. culmorum, F. graminearum, F. langsethiae, F. moniliforme, F. oxysporum, F. proliferatum, F. subglutinans, F. solani, Gaeumannomyces graminis, Gibberella fujikuroi, Gloeodes pomigena, Gloeosporium musarum, Glomerella cingulate, Guignardia bidwellii , Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae, Helminthosporium spp, Hemileia spp, Histoplasma spp. including H. capsulatum, Laetisaria fuciformis, Leptographium lindbergi, Leveillula taurica, Lophodermium seditiosum, Microdochium nivale, Microsporum spp, Monilinia spp, Mucor spp, Mycosphaerella spp. including M. graminicola, M. pomi, Oncobasidium theobromaeon, Ophiostoma piceae, Paracoccidioides spp, Penicillium spp. including P. digitatum, P. italicum, Petriellidium spp, Peronosclerospora spp. Including P. maydis, P. philippinensis and P. sorghi, Peronospora spp, Phaeosphaeria nodorum, Phakopsora pachyrhizi, Phellinus igniarus, Phialophora spp, Phoma spp, Phomopsis viticola, Phytophthora spp. including P. infestans, Plasmopara spp. including P. halstedii, P. viticola, Pleospora spp., Podosphaera spp. including P. leucotricha, Polymyxa graminis, Polymyxa betae, Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides, Pseudomonas spp, Pseudoperonospora spp. including P. cubensis, P. humuli, Pseudopeziza tracheiphila, Puccinia Spp. including P. hordei, P. recondita, P. striiformis, P. triticina, Pyrenopeziza spp, Pyrenophora spp, Pyricularia spp. including P. oryzae, Pythium spp. including P. ultimum, Ramularia spp, Rhizoctonia spp, Rhizomucor pusillus, Rhizopus arrhizus, Rhynchosporium spp, Scedosporium spp. including S. apiospermum and S. prolificans, Schizothyrium pomi, Sclerotinia spp, Sclerotium spp, Septoria spp, including S. nodorum, S. tritici, Sphaerotheca macularis, Sphaerotheca fusca (Sphaerotheca fuliginea), Sporothorix spp, Stagonospora nodorum, Stemphylium spp,. Stereum hirsutum, Thanatephorus cucumeris, Thielaviopsis basicola, Tilletia spp, Trichoderma spp. including T. harzianum, T. pseudokoningii, T. viride, Trichophyton spp, Typhula spp, Uncinula necator, Urocystis spp, Ustilago spp, Venturia spp. including V. inaequalis, Verticillium spp, and Xanthomonas spp.
Os compostos de Fórmula (I) podem ser usados por exemplo em turfa, plantas ornamentais, tais como flores, arbustos, árvores com folhas largas ou perenes, por exemplo coníferas, assim como para injeção de árvore, gerenciamento de praga e semelhantes. Dentro do escopo da presente invenção, as culturas-alvo e/ou plantas úteis a serem protegidas compreendem tipicamente culturas perenes e anuais, tais como bagas, por exemplo amoras, mirtilos, arandos, framboesas e morangos; cereais, por exemplo cevada, maíz (milho), milho-painço, aveia, arroz, centeio, sorgo, triticale e trigo; plantas de fibra, por exemplo algodão, linho, cânhamo, juta e sisal; culturas de campo, por exemplo beterraba-sacarina e forrageira, café, lúpulo, mostarda, colza (canola), papoila, cana-de-açúcar, girassol, chá e tabaco; árvores de fruto, por exemplo maçã, damasco, abacate, banana, cereja, citrinos, nectarina, pêssego, pera e ameixa; gramas, por exemplo grama das Bermudas, grama azul, agróstis, grama centípede, festuca, azevém, grama de Santo Agostinho e grama Zoysia; ervas aromáticas tais como manjericão, borragem, cebolinho, coentro, lavanda, levístico, hortelã, orégano, salsa, alecrim, sálvia e tomilho; leguminosas, por exemplo feijões, lentilhas, ervilhas e soja; frutos de casca dura, por exemplo amêndoa, caju, semente de amendoim, avelã, amendoim, noz-pecã, pistache e noz; palmas, por exemplo óleo de palma; plantas ornamentais, por exemplo flores, arbustos e árvores; outras árvores, por exemplo cacau, coco, oliveira e borracha; legumes, por exemplo aspargo, berinjela, brócolis, repolho, cenoura, pepino, alho, alface, abóbora, melão, quiabo, cebola, pimenta, batata, abóbora, ruibarbo, espinafre e tomate; e videiras, por exemplo uvas.The compounds of Formula (I) can be used for example on peat, ornamental plants such as flowers, shrubs, broad-leaved or evergreen trees, for example conifers, as well as for tree injection, pest management and the like. Within the scope of the present invention, target crops and/or useful plants to be protected typically comprise perennial and annual crops, such as berries, for example blackberries, blueberries, cranberries, raspberries and strawberries; cereals, for example barley, corn, millet, oats, rice, rye, sorghum, triticale and wheat; fiber plants, for example cotton, flax, hemp, jute and sisal; field crops, for example sugar and fodder beet, coffee, hops, mustard, rapeseed (canola), poppy, sugar cane, sunflower, tea and tobacco; fruit trees, for example apple, apricot, avocado, banana, cherry, citrus fruit, nectarine, peach, pear and plum; grasses, for example Bermuda grass, blue grass, agrostis, centipede grass, fescue, ryegrass, St. Augustine grass and Zoysia grass; aromatic herbs such as basil, borage, chives, coriander, lavender, lovage, mint, oregano, parsley, rosemary, sage and thyme; legumes, for example beans, lentils, peas and soybeans; hard-shelled fruits, for example almonds, cashews, peanut seeds, hazelnuts, groundnuts, pecans, pistachios and walnuts; palms, e.g. palm oil; ornamental plants, for example flowers, shrubs and trees; other trees, for example cocoa, coconut, olive and rubber; vegetables, for example asparagus, eggplant, broccoli, cabbage, carrot, cucumber, garlic, lettuce, pumpkin, melon, okra, onion, pepper, potato, pumpkin, rhubarb, spinach and tomato; and vines, for example grapes.
O termo “plantas úteis” deve ser entendido como incluindo também plantas úteis que foram tornadas tolerantes a herbicidas, como bromoxinila ou classes de herbicidas (tais como, por exemplo, inibidores de HPPD, inibidores de ALS, por exemplo, primissulfurona, prossulfurona e trifloxissulfurona, inibidores da EPSPS (5-enol-pirovil- chiquimato-3-fosfato-sintase), inibidores da GS (glutamina sintetase) ou inibidores da PPO (protoporfirinogênio- oxidase)) como um resultado de métodos convencionais de melhoria ou modificação genética. Um exemplo de uma cultura que foi tornada tolerante a imidazolinonas, p.ex., imazamox, por métodos convencionais de melhoramento (mutagênese) é a colza de verão Clearfield® (Canola). Exemplos de culturas que foram tornadas tolerantes a herbicidas ou classes de herbicidas por métodos de engenharia genética, incluem variedades de maíz resistentes a glifosato e glufosinato, comercialmente disponíveis sob as marcas registradas RoundupReady®, Herculex I® e LibertyLink®.The term “useful plants” should be understood to also include useful plants that have been made tolerant to herbicides such as bromoxynil or classes of herbicides (such as, for example, HPPD inhibitors, ALS inhibitors, e.g., primisulfuron, prosulfuron and trifloxysulfuron , EPSPS (5-enol-pyrovyl-shikimate-3-phosphate synthase) inhibitors, GS (glutamine synthetase) inhibitors or PPO (protoporphyrinogen-oxidase) inhibitors) as a result of conventional methods of genetic improvement or modification. An example of a crop that has been made tolerant to imidazolinones, e.g. imazamox, by conventional breeding methods (mutagenesis) is Clearfield® summer rapeseed (Canola). Examples of crops that have been made tolerant to herbicides or classes of herbicides by genetic engineering methods include glyphosate- and glufosinate-resistant corn varieties, commercially available under the trademarks RoundupReady®, Herculex I® and LibertyLink®.
O termo “plantas úteis” deve ser entendido como incluindo também plantas úteis que foram assim transformadas pelo uso de técnicas de DNA recombinante de modo a serem capazes de sintetizar uma ou mais toxinas de atuação seletiva, tais como são conhecidas, por exemplo, a partir de bactérias que produzem toxinas, especialmente as do gênero Bacillus. Exemplos de tais plantas são: YieldGard® (variedade de maíz que expressa uma toxina CryIA(b)); YieldGard Rootworm® (variedade de maíz que expressa uma toxina CryIIIB(b1)); YieldGard Plus® (variedade de maíz que expressa uma toxina CryIA(b) e uma toxina CryIIIB(b1)); Starlink® (variedade de maíz que expressa uma toxina Cry9(c)); Herculex I® (variedade de maíz que expressa uma toxina CryIF(a2) e a enzima fosfinotricina N-acetiltransferase (PAT) para alcançar tolerância ao herbicida glufosinato de amônio); NuCOTN 33B® (variedade de algodão que expressa uma toxina CryIA(c)); Bollgard I® (variedade de algodão que expressa uma toxina CryIA(c)); Bollgard II® (variedade de algodão que expressa uma toxina CryIA(c) e uma toxina CryIIA(b)); VIPCOT ® (variedade de algodão que expressa uma toxina VIP); NewLeaf ® (variedade de batata que expressa uma toxina CryIIIA); NatureGard®Agrisure® GT Advantage (traço de tolerância ao glifosato GA21), Agrisure® CB Advantage (traço da broca-do- milho (CB) Bt11), Agrisure® RW (traço da lagarta-da-raiz do milho) e Protecta®.The term "useful plants" is to be understood as also including useful plants which have been so transformed by the use of recombinant DNA techniques so as to be capable of synthesizing one or more selectively acting toxins, such as are known, for example, from of bacteria that produce toxins, especially those of the Bacillus genus. Examples of such plants are: YieldGard® (maize variety that expresses a CryIA(b) toxin); YieldGard Rootworm® (maize variety that expresses a CryIIIB(b1) toxin); YieldGard Plus® (maize variety that expresses a CryIA(b) toxin and a CryIIIB(b1) toxin); Starlink® (maize variety that expresses a Cry9(c) toxin); Herculex I® (maize variety that expresses a CryIF(a2) toxin and the enzyme phosphinothricin N-acetyltransferase (PAT) to achieve tolerance to the herbicide glufosinate ammonium); NuCOTN 33B® (cotton variety that expresses a CryIA(c) toxin); Bollgard I® (cotton variety that expresses a CryIA(c) toxin); Bollgard II® (cotton variety that expresses a CryIA(c) toxin and a CryIIA(b) toxin); VIPCOT ® (a cotton variety that expresses a VIP toxin); NewLeaf ® (potato variety that expresses a CryIIIA toxin); NatureGard®Agrisure® GT Advantage (glyphosate tolerance trait GA21), Agrisure® CB Advantage (corn borer (CB) trait Bt11), Agrisure® RW (corn rootworm trait) and Protecta® .
O termo “culturas” é para ser entendido como incluindo também plantas de cultura que foram transformadas de tal modo pelo uso de técnicas de DNA recombinante, que são capazes de sintetizar uma ou mais toxinas seletivamente atuantes, tais como são conhecidas, por exemplo, a partir de bactérias produtoras de toxinas, especialmente aquelas do gênero Bacillus.The term “crops” is to be understood as also including crop plants which have been so transformed by the use of recombinant DNA techniques that they are capable of synthesizing one or more selectively acting toxins, such as are known, for example, to from toxin-producing bacteria, especially those of the Bacillus genus.
As toxinas que podem ser expressas por tais plantas transgênicas incluem, por exemplo, proteínas inseticidas a partir de Bacillus cereus ou Bacillus popilliae; ou proteínas inseticidas a partir de Bacillus thuringiensis, tais como δ- endotoxinas, p.ex., Cry1Ab, Cry1Ac, Cry1F, Cry1Fa2, Cry2Ab, Cry3A, Cry3Bb1 ou Cry9C, ou proteínas inseticidas vegetativas (Vip), p.ex., Vip1, Vip2, Vip3 ou Vip3A; ou proteínas inseticidas de bactérias colonizadoras de nematódeos, por exemplo Photorhabdus spp. ou Xenorhabdus spp., tais como Photorhabdus luminescens, Xenorhabdus nematophilus; toxinas produzidas por animais, tais como toxinas de escorpiões, toxinas de aracnídeos, toxinas de vespas e outras neurotoxinas específicas de insetos; toxinas produzidas por fungos, tais como toxinas de Estreptomicetos, lectinas de plantas, tais como lectinas de ervilha, lectinas de cevada ou lectinas de campânulas brancas; aglutininas; inibidores de proteinases, tais como inibidores de tripsina, inibidores de serina proteases, inibidores de patatina, cistatina, papaína; proteínas inativadoras de ribossomo (RIP), tais como rícina, RIP de maíz, abrina, lufina, saporina ou briodina; enzimas do metabolismo de esteroides, tais como 3-hidroxiesteroide-oxidase, ecdisteroide-UDP- glicosil-transferase, colesterol oxidases, inibidores da ecdisona, HMG-COa-redutase, bloqueadores de canais iônicos, tais como bloqueadores de canais de sódio ou cálcio, esterase do hormônio juvenil, receptores de hormônio diurético, estilbeno sintase, bibenzil sintase, quitinases e glucanases.Toxins that may be expressed by such transgenic plants include, for example, insecticidal proteins from Bacillus cereus or Bacillus popilliae; or insecticidal proteins from Bacillus thuringiensis, such as δ-endotoxins, e.g., Cry1Ab, Cry1Ac, Cry1F, Cry1Fa2, Cry2Ab, Cry3A, Cry3Bb1 or Cry9C, or vegetative insecticidal proteins (Vip), e.g., Vip1 , Vip2, Vip3 or Vip3A; or insecticidal proteins from nematode-colonizing bacteria, for example Photorhabdus spp. or Xenorhabdus spp., such as Photorhabdus luminescens, Xenorhabdus nematophilus; toxins produced by animals, such as scorpion toxins, arachnid toxins, wasp toxins and other insect-specific neurotoxins; toxins produced by fungi, such as Streptomycete toxins; plant lectins, such as pea lectins, barley lectins or whitebell lectins; agglutinins; proteinase inhibitors, such as trypsin inhibitors, serine protease inhibitors, patatin, cystatin, papain inhibitors; ribosome inactivating proteins (RIP), such as ricin, corn RIP, abren, lufin, saporin or bryodin; steroid metabolism enzymes, such as 3-hydroxysteroid oxidase, ecdysteroid-UDP-glycosyltransferase, cholesterol oxidases, ecdysone inhibitors, HMG-COa-reductase, ion channel blockers, such as sodium or calcium channel blockers, juvenile hormone esterase, diuretic hormone receptors, stilbene synthase, bibenzyl synthase, chitinases and glucanases.
Adicionalmente, no contexto da presente invenção, se deve entender por δ-endotoxinas, por exemplo, CrylAb, Cry1Ac, Cry1F, Cry1Fa2, Cry2Ab, Cry3A, Cry3Bb1 ou Cry9C ou proteínas inseticidas vegetativas (Vip), por exemplo, Vip1, Vip2, Vip3 ou Vip3A, expressamente também toxinas híbridas, toxinas truncadas e toxinas modificadas. As toxinas híbridas são produzidas recombinantemente por uma nova combinação de diferentes domínios dessas proteínas (consultar, por exemplo, WO 02/15701). São conhecidas toxinas truncadas, por exemplo uma Cry1Ab truncada. No caso de toxinas modificadas, um ou mais aminoácidos da toxina ocorrendo naturalmente são substituídos. Em tais substituições de aminoácidos, preferencialmente sequências de reconhecimento de proteases não naturalmente presentes são inseridas na toxina, tal como, por exemplo, no caso de Cry3A055, uma sequência de reconhecimento da catepsina-G é inserida em uma toxina Cry3A (consultar WO 03/018810).Additionally, in the context of the present invention, δ-endotoxins should be understood, for example, CrylAb, Cry1Ac, Cry1F, Cry1Fa2, Cry2Ab, Cry3A, Cry3Bb1 or Cry9C or vegetative insecticidal proteins (Vip), for example, Vip1, Vip2, Vip3 or Vip3A, expressly also hybrid toxins, truncated toxins and modified toxins. Hybrid toxins are produced recombinantly by a new combination of different domains of these proteins (see, for example, WO 02/15701). Truncated toxins are known, for example a truncated Cry1Ab. In the case of engineered toxins, one or more amino acids of the naturally occurring toxin are replaced. In such amino acid substitutions, preferably non-naturally present protease recognition sequences are inserted into the toxin, such as, for example, in the case of Cry3A055, a cathepsin-G recognition sequence is inserted into a Cry3A toxin (see WO 03/ 018810).
Exemplos de tais toxinas ou plantas transgênicas capazes de sintetizar tais toxinas são divulgados, por exemplo, em EP-A-0 374 753, WO93/07278, WO95/34656, EP-A-0 427 529, EP-A-451 878 e WO 03/052073.Examples of such toxins or transgenic plants capable of synthesizing such toxins are disclosed, for example, in EP-A-0 374 753, WO93/07278, WO95/34656, EP-A-0 427 529, EP-A-451 878 and WO 03/052073.
Os processos para a preparação de tais plantas transgênicas são geralmente conhecidos dos peritos na técnica e são descritos, por exemplo, nas publicações mencionadas acima. Os ácidos desoxirribonucleicos do tipo CryI e a sua preparação são conhecidos, por exemplo, a partir de WO 95/34656, EP-A-0 367 474, EP-A-0 401 979 e WO 90/13651.Processes for preparing such transgenic plants are generally known to those skilled in the art and are described, for example, in the publications mentioned above. Deoxyribonucleic acids of the CryI type and their preparation are known, for example, from WO 95/34656, EP-A-0 367 474, EP-A-0 401 979 and WO 90/13651.
A toxina contida nas plantas transgênicas confere às plantas tolerância a insetos prejudiciais. Tais insetos podem ocorrer em qualquer grupo taxonômico de insetos, mas são em especial comumente encontrados nos besouros (Coleópteros), insetos de duas asas (Dípteros) e borboletas (Lepidópteros). São conhecidas plantas transgênicas contendo um ou mais genes que codificam uma resistência inseticida e expressam uma ou mais toxinas e algumas delas estão comercialmente disponíveis. Exemplos de tais plantas são: YieldGard® (variedade de maíz que expressa uma toxina Cry1Ab); YieldGard Rootworm® (variedade de maíz que expressa uma toxina Cry3Bb1); YieldGard Plus® (variedade de maíz que expressa uma toxina CrylAb e uma Cry3Bb1); Starlink® (variedade de maíz que expressa uma toxina Cry9C); Herculex I® (variedade de maíz que expressa uma toxina Cry1Fa2 e a enzima fosfinotricina N-acetiltransferase (PAT) para alcançar tolerância ao herbicida glufosinato de amônia); NuCOTN 33B® (variedade de algodão que expressa uma toxina Cry1Ac); Bollgard I® (variedade de algodão que expressa uma toxina Cry1Ac); Bollgard II® (variedade de algodão que expressa uma toxina Cry1Ac e uma Cry2Ab); VipCot® (variedade de algodão que expressa uma toxina Vip3A e uma Cry1Ab); NewLeaf® (variedade de batata que expressa uma toxina Cry3A); NatureGard®, Agrisure® GT Advantage (traço do glifosato GA21), Agrisure® CB Advantage (traço da broca do milho (CB) Bt11) e Protecta®. Exemplos adicionais de tais culturas transgênicas são: 1. Maíz Bt11 da Syngenta Seeds SAS, Chemin de I'Hobit 27, F- 31 790 St. Sauveur, França, número de registro C/FR/96/05/10. Zea mays geneticamente modificado que foi tornado resistente ao ataque pela broca europeia do milho (Ostrinia nubilalis e Sesamia nonagrioides) por expressão transgênica de uma toxina Cry1Ab truncada. O maíz Bt11 também expressa transgenicamente a enzima PAT para alcançar tolerância ao herbicida glufosinato de amônio. 2. Maíz Bt176 da Syngenta Seeds SAS, Chemin de I'Hobit 27, F-31 790 St. Sauveur, França, número de registro C/FR/96/05/10. Zea mays geneticamente modificado que foi tornado resistente ao ataque pela broca europeia do milho (Ostrinia nubilalis e Sesamia nonagrioides) por expressão transgênica de uma toxina Cry1Ab. O maíz Bt176 também expressa transgenicamente a enzima PAT para alcançar tolerância ao herbicida glufosinato de amônio. 3. Maíz MIR604 da Syngenta Seeds SAS, Chemin de I'Hobit 27, F-31 790 St. Sauveur, França, número de registro C/FR/96/05/10. Maíz que foi tornado resistente a insetos por expressão transgênica de uma toxina Cry3A modificada. Essa toxina é Cry3A055 modificada por inserção de uma sequência de reconhecimento da catepsina G protease. A preparação de tais plantas de maíz transgênicas é descrita em WO 03/018810. 4. Maíz MON 863 da Monsanto Europe S.A. 270-272 Avenue de Tervuren, B-1150 Bruxelas, Bélgica, número de registro C/DE/02/9. MON 863 expressa uma toxina Cry3Bb1 e tem resistência a certos insetos Coleoptera. 5. Algodão IPC 531 da Monsanto Europe S.A. 270-272 Avenue de Tervuren, B-1150 Bruxelas, Bélgica, número de registro C/ES/96/02. 6. Maíz 1507 da Pioneer Overseas Corporation, Avenue Tedesco, 7 B-1160 Bruxelas, Bélgica, número de registro C/NL/00/10. Maíz geneticamente modificado para a expressão da proteína Cry1F para alcance de resistência a certos insetos Lepidópteros e da proteína PAT para alcance de tolerância ao herbicida glufosinato de amônio. 7. Maíz NK603 x MON 810 da Monsanto Europe S.A. 270-272 Avenue de Tervuren, B-1150 Bruxelas, Bélgica, número de registro C/GB/02/M3/03. Consiste em variedades de maíz híbrido convencionalmente melhoradas por cruzamento das variedades geneticamente modificadas NK603 e MON 810. O maíz NK603 x MON 810 expressa transgenicamente a proteína CP4 EPSPS, obtida da estirpe CP4 de Agrobacterium sp., que confere tolerância ao herbicida Roundup® (contém glifosato), e igualmente uma toxina Cry1Ab obtida a partir de Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki que confere tolerância a certos Lepidopteros, incluindo a broca europeia do milho.The toxin contained in transgenic plants gives the plants tolerance to harmful insects. Such insects can occur in any taxonomic group of insects, but are especially commonly found in beetles (Coleoptera), two-winged insects (Diptera) and butterflies (Lepidoptera). Transgenic plants containing one or more genes encoding insecticide resistance and expressing one or more toxins are known and some of them are commercially available. Examples of such plants are: YieldGard® (maize variety that expresses a Cry1Ab toxin); YieldGard Rootworm® (maize variety that expresses a Cry3Bb1 toxin); YieldGard Plus® (maize variety that expresses a CrylAb and a Cry3Bb1 toxin); Starlink® (maize variety that expresses a Cry9C toxin); Herculex I® (maize variety that expresses a Cry1Fa2 toxin and the enzyme phosphinothricin N-acetyltransferase (PAT) to achieve tolerance to the herbicide glufosinate ammonium); NuCOTN 33B® (cotton variety that expresses a Cry1Ac toxin); Bollgard I® (cotton variety that expresses a Cry1Ac toxin); Bollgard II® (cotton variety that expresses a Cry1Ac and a Cry2Ab toxin); VipCot® (cotton variety that expresses a Vip3A and a Cry1Ab toxin); NewLeaf® (potato variety that expresses a Cry3A toxin); NatureGard®, Agrisure® GT Advantage (GA21 glyphosate trace), Agrisure® CB Advantage (Bt11 corn borer (CB) trace) and Protecta®. Additional examples of such transgenic crops are: 1. Corn Bt11 from Syngenta Seeds SAS, Chemin de I'Hobit 27, F-31 790 St. Sauveur, France, registration number C/FR/96/05/10. Genetically modified Zea mays that has been rendered resistant to attack by the European corn borer (Ostrinia nubilalis and Sesamia nonagrioides) by transgenic expression of a truncated Cry1Ab toxin. Bt11 maize also transgenically expresses the PAT enzyme to achieve tolerance to the herbicide glufosinate ammonium. 2. Maíz Bt176 from Syngenta Seeds SAS, Chemin de I'Hobit 27, F-31 790 St. Sauveur, France, registration number C/FR/96/05/10. Genetically modified Zea mays that has been rendered resistant to attack by the European corn borer (Ostrinia nubilalis and Sesamia nonagrioides) by transgenic expression of a Cry1Ab toxin. Bt176 maize also transgenically expresses the PAT enzyme to achieve tolerance to the herbicide glufosinate ammonium. 3. Maíz MIR604 from Syngenta Seeds SAS, Chemin de I'Hobit 27, F-31 790 St. Sauveur, France, registration number C/FR/96/05/10. Maíz that has been made resistant to insects by transgenic expression of a modified Cry3A toxin. This toxin is Cry3A055, modified by insertion of a cathepsin G protease recognition sequence. The preparation of such transgenic corn plants is described in WO 03/018810. 4. Maíz MON 863 from Monsanto Europe S.A. 270-272 Avenue de Tervuren, B-1150 Brussels, Belgium, registration number C/DE/02/9. MON 863 expresses a Cry3Bb1 toxin and has resistance to certain Coleoptera insects. 5. IPC 531 Cotton from Monsanto Europe S.A. 270-272 Avenue de Tervuren, B-1150 Brussels, Belgium, registration number C/ES/96/02. 6. Maíz 1507 of Pioneer Overseas Corporation, Avenue Tedesco, 7 B-1160 Brussels, Belgium, registration number C/NL/00/10. Corn genetically modified for the expression of the Cry1F protein to achieve resistance to certain Lepidoptera insects and the PAT protein to achieve tolerance to the herbicide glufosinate ammonium. 7. Maíz NK603 x MON 810 from Monsanto Europe S.A. 270-272 Avenue de Tervuren, B-1150 Brussels, Belgium, registration number C/GB/02/M3/03. It consists of hybrid corn varieties conventionally improved by crossing the genetically modified varieties NK603 and MON 810. The NK603 x MON 810 corn transgenically expresses the CP4 EPSPS protein, obtained from the CP4 strain of Agrobacterium sp., which confers tolerance to the herbicide Roundup® (contains glyphosate), and also a Cry1Ab toxin obtained from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki that confers tolerance to certain Lepidoptera, including the European corn borer.
Os compostos de Fórmula (I) (incluindo qualquer composto descrito nas Tabelas 1.1 a 1.5 ou nas Tabelas 2.1 a 2.9, ou um composto 1.1 a 1.28 descrito na Tabela T1 (abaixo) podem ser usados no controle ou prevenção de doenças fitopatogênicas, especialmente de fungos fitopatogênicos (tais como Phakopsora pachyrhizi) em plantas de soja.Compounds of Formula (I) (including any compound described in Tables 1.1 to 1.5 or Tables 2.1 to 2.9, or a compound 1.1 to 1.28 described in Table T1 (below) can be used in the control or prevention of plant pathogenic diseases, especially of phytopathogenic fungi (such as Phakopsora pachyrhizi) on soybean plants.
Em particular, plantas de soja transgênica expressando toxinas, por exemplo proteínas inseticidas tal como delta- endotoxinas, p.ex., Cry1Ac (proteína Bt Cry1Ac). Consequentemente, isso pode incluir plantas de soja transgênica compreendendo o evento MON87701 (consultar a Patente dos E.U.A. N° 8,049,071 e pedidos e patentes relacionados, bem como o documento WO 2014/170327 A1 (consultar, p.ex., o parágrafo [008] referência a soja Intacta RR2 PROTM)), evento MON87751 (Publicação de Pedido de Patente dos E.U.A. N° 2014/0373191) ou evento DAS-81419 (Patente dos E.U.A. N° 8632978 e pedidos e patentes relacionados).In particular, transgenic soybean plants expressing toxins, for example insecticidal proteins such as delta-endotoxins, e.g., Cry1Ac (Bt Cry1Ac protein). Accordingly, this may include transgenic soybean plants comprising event MON87701 (see U.S. Patent No. 8,049,071 and related applications and patents, as well as WO 2014/170327 A1 (see, e.g., paragraph [008] reference to Intact soybeans RR2 PROTM)), event MON87751 (U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2014/0373191) or event DAS-81419 (U.S. Patent No. 8632978 and related applications and patents).
Outras plantas de soja transgênica podem compreender o evento SYHT0H2 - tolerância a HPPD (Publicação de Pedido de Patente dos E.U.A. N° 2014/0201860 e pedidos e patentes relacionados), evento MON89788 - tolerância a glifosato (Patente dos E.U.A. N° 7,632,985 e pedidos e patentes relacionados), evento MON87708 - tolerância a dicamba (Publicação de Pedido de Patente dos E.U.A. N° US 2011/0067134 e pedidos e patentes relacionados), evento DP- 356043-5 - tolerância a glifosato e ALS (Publicação de Pedido de Patente dos E.U.A. N° US 2010/0184079 e pedidos e patentes relacionados), evento A2704-12 - tolerância a glufosinato (Publicação de Pedido de Patente dos E.U.A. N° US 2008/0320616 e pedidos e patentes relacionados), evento DP- 305423-1 - tolerância a ALS (Publicação de Pedido de Patente dos E.U.A. N° US 2008/0312082 e pedidos e patentes relacionados), evento A5547-127 - tolerância a glufosinato (Publicação de Pedido de Patente dos E.U.A. N° US 2008/0196127 e pedidos e patentes relacionados), evento DAS- 40278-9 - tolerância a ácido 2,4-diclorofenoxiacético e ariloxifenoxipropionato (ver os documentos WO 2011/022469, WO 2011/022470, WO 2011/022471, e pedidos e patentes relacionados), evento 127 - tolerância a ALS (WO 2010/080829 e pedidos e patentes relacionados), evento GTS 40-3-2 - tolerância a glifosato, evento DAS-68416-4 - tolerância a ácido 2,4-diclorofenoxiacético e glufosinato, evento FG72 - tolerância a glifosato e isoxaflutol, evento BPS-CV127-9 - tolerância a ALS e GU262 - tolerância a glufosinato ou evento SYHT04R - tolerância a HPPD.Other transgenic soybean plants may comprise event SYHT0H2 - tolerance to HPPD (U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2014/0201860 and related applications and patents), event MON89788 - tolerance to glyphosate (U.S. Patent No. 7,632,985 and related applications and related patents), event MON87708 - dicamba tolerance (U.S. Patent Application Publication No. US 2011/0067134 and related applications and patents), event DP-356043-5 - glyphosate and ALS tolerance (US U.S. No. US 2010/0184079 and related applications and patents), event A2704-12 - glufosinate tolerance (U.S. Patent Application Publication No. US 2008/0320616 and related applications and patents), event DP- 305423-1 - ALS tolerance (U.S. Patent Application Publication No. US 2008/0312082 and related applications and patents), event A5547-127 - glufosinate tolerance (U.S. Patent Application Publication No. US 2008/0196127 and related applications and patents related), event DAS-40278-9 - tolerance to 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and aryloxyphenoxypropionate (see documents WO 2011/022469, WO 2011/022470, WO 2011/022471, and related applications and patents), event 127 - tolerance to ALS (WO 2010/080829 and related applications and patents), event GTS 40-3-2 - glyphosate tolerance, event DAS-68416-4 - tolerance to 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and glufosinate, event FG72 - glyphosate tolerance and isoxaflutole, event BPS-CV127-9 - ALS tolerance and GU262 - glufosinate tolerance or event SYHT04R - HPPD tolerance.
O termo “lócus” como usado aqui significa campos nos ou sobre os quais plantas estão crescendo ou onde sementes de plantas cultivadas são semeadas ou onde sementes serão colocadas no solo. Inclui solo, sementes e plântulas, bem como vegetação estabelecida.The term “locus” as used here means fields in or on which plants are growing or where seeds of cultivated plants are sown or where seeds will be placed in the soil. Includes soil, seeds and seedlings, as well as established vegetation.
O termo “plantas” se refere a todas as partes físicas de uma planta, incluindo sementes, plântulas, plantas jovens, raízes, tubérculos, caules, hastes, folhagem e frutos.The term “plants” refers to all physical parts of a plant, including seeds, seedlings, young plants, roots, tubers, stems, stems, foliage and fruits.
O termo “material de propagação de plantas” é entendido como denotando partes generativas da planta, tais como sementes, as quais podem ser usadas para a multiplicação da última, e material vegetativo, tal como estacas ou tubérculos, por exemplo batatas. Podem ser mencionadas, por exemplo, sementes (no sentido estrito), raízes, frutos, tubérculos, bulbos, rizomas e partes de plantas. As plantas germinadas e plantas jovens que devem ser transplantadas após a germinação ou após emergência do solo, também podem ser mencionadas. Essas plantas jovens podem ser protegidas antes do transplante por meio de um tratamento total ou parcial por imersão. Preferencialmente, “material de propagação de planta” é entendido como denotando sementes.The term "plant propagation material" is understood to denote generative parts of the plant, such as seeds, which can be used for multiplication of the latter, and vegetative material, such as cuttings or tubers, for example potatoes. For example, seeds (in the strict sense), roots, fruits, tubers, bulbs, rhizomes and parts of plants may be mentioned. Germinated plants and young plants that must be transplanted after germination or after emergence from the soil can also be mentioned. These young plants can be protected before transplanting through a full or partial dip treatment. Preferably, “plant propagation material” is understood to denote seeds.
Os compostos de Fórmula (I) podem ser usados em uma forma não modificada ou, preferencialmente, em conjunto com os adjuvantes convencionalmente empregados na técnica de formulação. Para essa finalidade, eles podem ser convenientemente formulados de modo conhecido em concentrados emulsificáveis, pastas revestíveis, soluções ou suspensões diretamente pulverizáveis ou diluíveis, emulsões diluídas, pós umectantes, pós solúveis, poeiras, granulados e também encapsulações, p.ex., em substâncias poliméricas. Tal como com o tipo das composições, os métodos de aplicação, tais como pulverização, atomização, empoeiramento, dispersão, revestimento ou derramamento, são escolhidos de acordo com os objetivos pretendidos e as circunstâncias prevalecentes. As composições também podem conter outros adjuvantes tais como estabilizadores, antiespumantes, reguladores da viscosidade, ligantes ou promotores de pegajosidade, bem como fertilizantes, doadores de micronutrientes ou outras formulações para obtenção de efeitos especiais.The compounds of Formula (I) can be used in an unmodified form or, preferably, in conjunction with the adjuvants conventionally employed in the formulation technique. For this purpose, they can be conveniently formulated in a known manner into emulsifiable concentrates, coatable pastes, directly sprayable or dilutable solutions or suspensions, diluted emulsions, wetting powders, soluble powders, dusts, granules and also encapsulations, e.g. polymeric. As with the type of compositions, application methods, such as spraying, atomizing, dusting, dispersing, coating or pouring, are chosen according to the intended objectives and the prevailing circumstances. The compositions may also contain other adjuvants such as stabilizers, defoamers, viscosity regulators, binders or stickiness promoters, as well as fertilizers, micronutrient donors or other formulations to obtain special effects.
Portadores e adjuvantes adequados, por exemplo, para uso agrícola, podem ser sólidos ou líquidos e são substâncias úteis na tecnologia de formulações, por exemplo, substâncias minerais naturais ou regeneradas, solventes, dispersantes, agentes umectantes, promotores de pegajosidade, espessantes, aglutinantes ou fertilizantes. Esses portadores são descritos, por exemplo, em WO 97/33890.Suitable carriers and adjuvants, e.g. for agricultural use, may be solid or liquid and are substances useful in formulation technology, e.g. natural or regenerated mineral substances, solvents, dispersants, wetting agents, tackifiers, thickeners, binders or fertilizers. Such carriers are described, for example, in WO 97/33890.
Os concentrados em suspensão são formulações aquosas nas quais partículas sólidas finamente divididas do composto ativo estão suspensas. Tais formulações incluem agentes antissedimentação e agentes dispersantes, e podem adicionalmente incluir um agente umectante para intensificar a atividade bem como um antiespumante e um inibidor do crescimento de cristais. Em uso, esses concentrados são diluídos em água e normalmente aplicados como uma pulverização à área a ser tratada. A quantidade de ingrediente ativo pode variar de 0,5% a 95% do concentrado.Suspension concentrates are aqueous formulations in which finely divided solid particles of the active compound are suspended. Such formulations include anti-settling agents and dispersing agents, and may additionally include a wetting agent to enhance activity as well as an antifoam and a crystal growth inhibitor. In use, these concentrates are diluted in water and typically applied as a spray to the area to be treated. The amount of active ingredient can vary from 0.5% to 95% of the concentrate.
Os pós umectantes estão na forma de partículas finamente divididas que se dispersam prontamente em água ou outros portadores líquidos. As partículas contêm o ingrediente ativo retido em uma matriz sólida. Matrizes sólidas típicas incluem terra de Fuller, argilas de caulim, sílicas e outros sólidos orgânicos ou inorgânicos prontamente umedecidos. Os pós umectantes normalmente contêm 5% a 95% do ingrediente ativo mais uma pequena quantidade de agente umectante, dispersante ou emulsificante.Wetting powders are in the form of finely divided particles that readily disperse in water or other liquid carriers. The particles contain the active ingredient trapped in a solid matrix. Typical solid matrices include Fuller's earth, kaolin clays, silicas, and other readily moistened organic or inorganic solids. Wetting powders typically contain 5% to 95% of the active ingredient plus a small amount of wetting, dispersing, or emulsifying agent.
Os concentrados emulsificáveis são composições líquidas homogêneas dispersíveis em água ou outro líquido, e podem consistir inteiramente no composto ativo com um agente emulsificante líquido ou sólido, ou podem também conter um portador líquido, tal como xileno, naftas aromáticas pesadas, isoforona e outros solventes orgânicos não voláteis. Em uso, esses concentrados são dispersos em água ou outro líquido, e normalmente aplicados como uma pulverização à área a ser tratada. A quantidade de ingrediente ativo pode variar de 0,5% a 95% do concentrado.Emulsifiable concentrates are homogeneous liquid compositions dispersible in water or another liquid, and may consist entirely of the active compound with a liquid or solid emulsifying agent, or may also contain a liquid carrier, such as xylene, heavy aromatic naphthas, isophorone and other organic solvents. non-volatile. In use, these concentrates are dispersed in water or another liquid, and typically applied as a spray to the area to be treated. The amount of active ingredient can vary from 0.5% to 95% of the concentrate.
As formulações granulares incluem tanto extrudados quanto partículas relativamente grossas, e são normalmente aplicadas sem diluição à área na qual o tratamento é requerido. Portadores típicos para Formulações granulares incluem areia, terra de Fuller, argila de atapulgita, argilas de bentonita, argilas de montmorilonita, vermiculita, perlita, carbonato de cálcio, tijolo, pedra-pomes, pirofilita, caulim, dolomita, gesso, serradura, sabugos de milho triturados, cascas de amendoim trituradas, açúcares, cloreto de sódio, sulfato de sódio, silicato de sódio, borato de sódio, magnésia, mica, óxido de ferro, óxido de zinco, óxido de titânio, óxido de antimônio, criolita, gipsita, terra de diatomáceas, sulfato de cálcio e outros materiais orgânicos ou inorgânicos que absorvem ou podem ser revestidos com o composto ativo. As Formulações granulares contêm normalmente 5% a 25% de ingredientes ativos que podem incluir agentes tensoativos, tais como naftas aromáticas pesadas, querosene e outras frações de petróleo, ou óleos vegetais; e/ou adesivos, tais como dextrinas, resinas de cola ou sintéticas.Granular formulations include both extrudates and relatively coarse particles, and are typically applied undiluted to the area in which treatment is required. Typical carriers for granular formulations include sand, Fuller's earth, attapulgite clay, bentonite clays, montmorillonite clays, vermiculite, perlite, calcium carbonate, brick, pumice, pyrophyllite, kaolin, dolomite, gypsum, sawdust, corncobs. crushed corn, crushed peanut shells, sugars, sodium chloride, sodium sulfate, sodium silicate, sodium borate, magnesia, mica, iron oxide, zinc oxide, titanium oxide, antimony oxide, cryolite, gypsum, diatomaceous earth, calcium sulfate and other organic or inorganic materials that absorb or can be coated with the active compound. Granular Formulations typically contain 5% to 25% active ingredients which may include surfactants such as heavy aromatic naphthas, kerosene and other petroleum fractions, or vegetable oils; and/or adhesives, such as dextrins, glue or synthetic resins.
As poeiras são misturas de fluxo livre do ingrediente ativo com sólidos finamente divididos, tais como talco, argilas, farinhas e outros sólidos orgânicos e inorgânicos que atuam como dispersantes e portadores.Dusts are free-flowing mixtures of the active ingredient with finely divided solids such as talc, clays, flours and other organic and inorganic solids that act as dispersants and carriers.
As microcápsulas são tipicamente gotículas ou grânulos do ingrediente ativo encerrados em um invólucro poroso inerte que permite a liberação do material encerrado para as vizinhanças a taxas controladas. As gotículas encapsuladas têm tipicamente 1 a 50 mícrons de diâmetro. O líquido encerrado constitui, tipicamente, 50 a 95% do peso da cápsula e pode incluir um solvente adicionalmente ao composto ativo. Os grânulos encapsulados são geralmente grânulos porosos com membranas porosas selando as aberturas dos poros dos grânulos, retendo as espécies ativas na forma líquida dentro dos poros dos grânulos. Os grânulos tipicamente variam de 1 milímetro a 1 centímetro e preferencialmente de 1 a 2 milímetros em diâmetro. Os grânulos são formados por extrusão, aglomeração ou compressão, ou ocorrem naturalmente. Exemplos de tais materiais são a vermiculita, argila sinterizada, caulim, argila de atapulgita, serragem e carbono granular. Os materiais de invólucro ou membrana incluem borrachas naturais e sintéticas, materiais celulósicos, copolímeros de estireno-butadieno, poliacrilonitrilas, poliacrilatos, poliésteres, poliamidas, poliureias, poliuretanos e xantatos de amido.Microcapsules are typically droplets or granules of the active ingredient enclosed in an inert porous shell that allows release of the enclosed material to the surroundings at controlled rates. Encapsulated droplets are typically 1 to 50 microns in diameter. The enclosed liquid typically constitutes 50 to 95% of the weight of the capsule and may include a solvent in addition to the active compound. Encapsulated granules are generally porous granules with porous membranes sealing the granule pore openings, trapping the active species in liquid form within the granule pores. The granules typically range from 1 millimeter to 1 centimeter and preferably 1 to 2 millimeters in diameter. Granules are formed by extrusion, agglomeration or compression, or occur naturally. Examples of such materials are vermiculite, sintered clay, kaolin, attapulgite clay, sawdust and granular carbon. Shell or membrane materials include natural and synthetic rubbers, cellulosic materials, styrene-butadiene copolymers, polyacrylonitriles, polyacrylates, polyesters, polyamides, polyureas, polyurethanes and starch xanthates.
Outras formulações úteis para aplicações agroquímicas incluem soluções simples do ingrediente ativo em um solvente no qual ele seja completamente solúvel à concentração desejada, tal como acetona, naftalenos alquilados, xileno e outros solventes orgânicos. Pulverizadores pressurizados, em que o ingrediente ativo é disperso em uma forma finamente dividida como um resultado da vaporização de um portador solvente dispersante com baixo ponto de ebulição, também podem ser usados.Other useful formulations for agrochemical applications include simple solutions of the active ingredient in a solvent in which it is completely soluble at the desired concentration, such as acetone, alkylated naphthalenes, xylene and other organic solvents. Pressurized sprayers, in which the active ingredient is dispersed in a finely divided form as a result of vaporization of a low boiling point dispersant solvent carrier, can also be used.
Adjuvantes e portadores agrícolas adequados que são úteis na formulação das composições da invenção nos tipos de formulações descritos acima são bem conhecidos dos peritos na técnica.Suitable agricultural adjuvants and carriers that are useful in formulating the compositions of the invention into the types of formulations described above are well known to those skilled in the art.
Portadores líquidos que podem ser empregues incluem, por exemplo, água, tolueno, xileno, nafta de petróleo, óleo vegetal, acetona, metiletilcetona, ciclo-hexanona, anidrido acético, acetonitrila, acetofenona, acetato de amila, 2- butanona, clorobenzeno, ciclo-hexano, ciclo-hexanol, acetatos de alquila, álcool de diacetona, 1,2- dicloropropano, dietanolamina, p-dietilbenzeno, dietilenoglicol, abietato de dietilenoglicol, éter de butila de dietilenoglicol, éter de etila de dietilenoglicol, éter de metila de dietilenoglicol, N,N-dimetilformamida, dimetilsulfóxido, 1,4-dioxano, dipropilenoglicol, éter de metila de dipropilenoglicol, dibenzoato de dipropilenoglicol, diproxitol, alquilpirrolidinona, acetato de etila, 2-etil-hexanol, carbonato de etileno, 1,1,1- tricloroetano, 2-heptanona, alfa-pineno, d-limoneno, etilenoglicol, éter de butila de etilenoglicol, éter de metila de etilenoglicol, gama-butirolactona, glicerol, diacetato de glicerol, monoacetato de glicerol, triacetato de glicerol, hexadecano, hexilenoglicol, acetato de isoamila, acetato de isobornila, iso-octano, isoforona, isopropilbenzeno, miristato de isopropila, ácido láctico, laurilamina, óxido de mesitila, metóxi-propanol, iso- amilcetona de metila, metilisobutilcetona, laurato de metila, octanoato de metila, oleato de metila, cloreto de metileno, m-xileno, n-hexano, n-octilamina, ácido octadecanoico, acetato de octilamina, ácido oleico, oleilamina, o-xileno, fenol, polietilenoglicol (PEG400), ácido propiônico, propilenoglicol, éter de monoetila de propilenoglicol, p-xileno, tolueno, fosfato de trietila, trietilenoglicol, ácido xilenossulfônico, parafina, óleo mineral, tricloroetileno, percloroetileno, acetato de etila, acetato de amila, acetato de butila, metanol, etanol, isopropanol e álcoois de peso molecular elevado, tais como álcool de amila, álcool de tetra-hidrofurfurila, hexanol, octanol, etc., etilenoglicol, propilenoglicol, glicerina e N-metil-2-pirrolidinona. A água é geralmente o portador de escolha para a diluição dos concentrados.Liquid carriers that may be employed include, for example, water, toluene, xylene, petroleum naphtha, vegetable oil, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, acetic anhydride, acetonitrile, acetophenone, amyl acetate, 2-butanone, chlorobenzene, cyclo -hexane, cyclohexanol, alkyl acetates, diacetone alcohol, 1,2-dichloropropane, diethanolamine, p-diethylbenzene, diethylene glycol, diethylene glycol abiethate, diethylene glycol butyl ether, diethylene glycol ethyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ether , N,N-dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, 1,4-dioxane, dipropylene glycol, dipropylene glycol methyl ether, dipropylene glycol dibenzoate, diproxitol, alkylpyrrolidinone, ethyl acetate, 2-ethylhexanol, ethylene carbonate, 1,1,1 - trichloroethane, 2-heptanone, alpha-pinene, d-limonene, ethylene glycol, ethylene glycol butyl ether, ethylene glycol methyl ether, gamma-butyrolactone, glycerol, glycerol diacetate, glycerol monoacetate, glycerol triacetate, hexadecane, hexylene glycol , isoamyl acetate, isobornyl acetate, iso-octane, isophorone, isopropylbenzene, isopropyl myristate, lactic acid, laurylamine, mesityl oxide, methoxypropanol, methyl iso-amylketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, methyl laurate, methyl octanoate, methyl oleate, methylene chloride, m-xylene, n-hexane, n-octylamine, octadecanoic acid, octylamine acetate, oleic acid, oleylamine, o-xylene, phenol, polyethylene glycol (PEG400), propionic acid, propylene glycol, ether propylene glycol monoethyl, p-xylene, toluene, triethyl phosphate, triethylene glycol, xylenesulfonic acid, paraffin, mineral oil, trichloroethylene, perchloroethylene, ethyl acetate, amyl acetate, butyl acetate, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol and molecular weight alcohols high alcohol, such as amyl alcohol, tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, hexanol, octanol, etc., ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerin and N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone. Water is generally the carrier of choice for diluting concentrates.
Os portadores sólidos adequados incluem, por exemplo, talco, dióxido de titânio, argila de pirofilita, sílica, argila de atapulgita, diatomito, giz, terra diatomácea, cal, carbonato de cálcio, argila de bentonita, terra de Fuller, cascas de sementes de algodão, farinha de trigo, farinha de soja, pedra-pomes, farinha de madeira, farinha de cascas de nozes e lignina.Suitable solid carriers include, for example, talc, titanium dioxide, pyrophyllite clay, silica, attapulgite clay, diatomite, chalk, diatomaceous earth, lime, calcium carbonate, bentonite clay, Fuller's earth, seed hulls, cotton, wheat flour, soy flour, pumice, wood flour, nut shell flour and lignin.
É vantajosamente empregada uma ampla variedade de agentes tensoativos em ambas as referidas composições líquidas e sólidas, especialmente os concebidos para serem diluídos com portador antes de aplicação. Esses agentes, quando usados, compreendem normalmente de 0,1% a 15% em peso da formulação. Os mesmos podem ter caráter aniônico, catiônico, não iônico ou polimérico e podem e podem ser empregados como agentes emulsificantes, agentes umectantes, agentes suspensores ou com outros propósitos. Os agentes ativos em superfície incluem sais de sulfatos de alquila, tais como sulfato de dietanolamônio laurila; sais de alquilarilsulfonato, tais como dodecilbenzenossulfonato de cálcio; produtos de adição de óxido de alquilfenol- alquileno, tais como etoxilato nonilfenol-C.sub. 18 de nonilfenol; produtos de adição de óxido de álcool-alquileno, tais como álcool de tridecila-etoxilato C.sub. 16; sabões, tais como estearato de sódio; sais de alquilnaftalenossulfonato, tais como dibutilnaftalenossulfonato de sódio; ésteres de dialquila de sais de sulfossuccinato, tais como di(2-etil-hexil) sulfossuccinato de sódio; ésteres de sorbitol, tais como oleato de sorbitol; aminas quaternárias, tais como cloreto de lauriltrimetilamônio; ésteres de polietilenoglicol de ácidos graxos, tais como estearato de polietilenoglicol; copolímeros em bloco de óxido de etileno e óxido de propileno; e sais de ésteres de fosfato de mono e dialquila.A wide variety of surfactants are advantageously employed in both said liquid and solid compositions, especially those designed to be diluted with carrier before application. These agents, when used, typically comprise from 0.1% to 15% by weight of the formulation. They may have an anionic, cationic, non-ionic or polymeric character and can and can be used as emulsifying agents, wetting agents, suspending agents or for other purposes. Surface active agents include salts of alkyl sulfates, such as diethanolammonium lauryl sulfate; alkylarylsulfonate salts such as calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate; alkylphenol-alkylene oxide addition products such as nonylphenol-C.sub ethoxylate. 18 nonylphenol; alcohol-alkylene oxide addition products such as tridecyl alcohol-ethoxylate C.sub. 16; soaps, such as sodium stearate; alkylnaphthalenesulfonate salts, such as sodium dibutylnaphthalenesulfonate; dialkyl esters of sulfosuccinate salts, such as sodium di(2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate; sorbitol esters, such as sorbitol oleate; quaternary amines, such as lauryltrimethylammonium chloride; polyethylene glycol esters of fatty acids, such as polyethylene glycol stearate; block copolymers of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide; and salts of mono- and dialkyl phosphate esters.
Outros adjuvantes comumente utilizados em composições agrícolas incluem inibidores da cristalização, modificadores da viscosidade, agentes de suspensão, modificadores das gotículas de pulverização, pigmentos, antioxidantes, agentes espumantes, agentes antiespumantes, agentes de bloqueio da luz, agentes compatibilizantes, agentes antiespumantes, agentes sequestrantes, agentes neutralizantes e tampões, inibidores da corrosão, corantes, aromatizantes, agentes de espalhamento, auxiliares da penetração, micronutrientes, emolientes, lubrificantes e agentes adesivos.Other adjuvants commonly used in agricultural compositions include crystallization inhibitors, viscosity modifiers, suspending agents, spray droplet modifiers, pigments, antioxidants, foaming agents, antifoam agents, light blocking agents, compatibilizing agents, antifoam agents, sequestering agents. , neutralizing agents and buffers, corrosion inhibitors, colorants, flavorings, spreading agents, penetration aids, micronutrients, emollients, lubricants and adhesive agents.
Para além disso, adicionalmente, outros ingredientes ou composições ativos do ponto de vista biocida podem ser combinados com as composições da invenção e usados nos métodos da invenção, e aplicados simultânea ou sequencialmente com as composições da invenção. Quando aplicados simultaneamente, esses ingredientes ativos adicionais podem ser formulados em conjunto com as composições da invenção, ou ser misturados, por exemplo, no tanque de pulverização. Esses ingredientes ativos do ponto de vista biocida adicionais podem ser fungicidas, herbicidas, inseticidas, bactericidas, acaricidas, nematicidas e/ou reguladores do crescimento das plantas.Furthermore, other biocidal active ingredients or compositions may be combined with the compositions of the invention and used in the methods of the invention, and applied simultaneously or sequentially with the compositions of the invention. When applied simultaneously, these additional active ingredients can be formulated together with the compositions of the invention, or mixed, for example, in the spray tank. These additional biocidal active ingredients may be fungicides, herbicides, insecticides, bactericides, acaricides, nematicides and/or plant growth regulators.
No presente documento é feita referência a agentes pesticidas usando o seu nome comum, conhecidos por exemplo a partir do “The Pesticide Manual”, 15.a Edição, British Crop Protection Council 2009.In this document reference is made to pesticidal agents using their common name, known for example from “The Pesticide Manual”, 15th Edition, British Crop Protection Council 2009.
Adicionalmente, as composições da invenção também podem ser aplicadas com um ou mais indutores de resistência sistemicamente adquirida (indutor de “SAR”). Os indutores de SAR são conhecidos e descritos, por exemplo, na Patente dos Estados Unidos N° US 6,919,298 e incluem, por exemplo, salicilatos e o indutor de SAR comercial acibenzolar-S- metila.Additionally, the compositions of the invention can also be applied with one or more inducers of systemically acquired resistance (“SAR” inducer). SAR inducers are known and described, for example, in United States Patent No. US 6,919,298 and include, for example, salicylates and the commercial SAR inducer acibenzolar-S-methyl.
Os compostos de Fórmula (I) são normalmente usados na forma de composições agroquímicas, e podem ser aplicados à área de cultura ou planta a ser tratada, simultânea ou sucessivamente com compostos adicionais. Esses compostos adicionais podem ser p.ex. fertilizantes ou doadores de micronutrientes ou outras preparações, que influenciam o crescimento das plantas. Esses também podem ser herbicidas seletivos ou herbicidas não seletivos, bem como inseticidas, fungicidas, bactericidas, nematicidas, moluscicidas ou misturas de várias dessas preparações, se desejado em conjunto com portadores, surfatantes ou adjuvantes promotores da aplicação adicionais, habitualmente empregados na técnica da formulação.The compounds of Formula (I) are normally used in the form of agrochemical compositions, and can be applied to the crop area or plant to be treated, simultaneously or successively with additional compounds. These additional compounds can be, for example, fertilizers or micronutrient donors or other preparations, which influence plant growth. These may also be selective herbicides or non-selective herbicides, as well as insecticides, fungicides, bactericides, nematicides, molluscicides or mixtures of several of these preparations, if desired in conjunction with additional carriers, surfactants or application promoting adjuvants, customarily employed in the formulation art. .
Os compostos de Fórmula (I) podem ser usados na forma de composições (fungicidas) para controlar ou proteger contra microrganismos fitopatogênicos, compreendendo como ingrediente ativo, pelo menos, um composto de Fórmula (I) ou, pelo menos, um composto individual preferido como aqui definido, em forma livre ou na forma de sal agroquimicamente usável, e pelo menos um dos adjuvantes acima mencionados.The compounds of Formula (I) can be used in the form of compositions (fungicides) to control or protect against phytopathogenic microorganisms, comprising as an active ingredient at least one compound of Formula (I) or at least one preferred individual compound such as defined herein, in free form or in agrochemically usable salt form, and at least one of the above-mentioned adjuvants.
A invenção fornece, portanto, uma composição, preferencialmente uma composição fungicida, compreendendo, pelo menos, um composto de Fórmula (I), um portador agricolamente aceitável e opcionalmente um adjuvante. Um portador agrícola aceitável é por exemplo um portador que é adequado para uso agrícola. Os portadores agrícolas são bem conhecidos na técnica. Preferencialmente, a referida composição pode compreender, pelo menos, um ou mais compostos ativos do ponto de vista pesticida, por exemplo, um ingrediente ativo fungicida adicional além do composto de Fórmula (I).The invention therefore provides a composition, preferably a fungicidal composition, comprising at least one compound of Formula (I), an agriculturally acceptable carrier and optionally an adjuvant. An acceptable agricultural carrier is for example a carrier that is suitable for agricultural use. Agricultural carriers are well known in the art. Preferably, said composition may comprise at least one or more pesticide-active compounds, for example, an additional fungicidal active ingredient in addition to the compound of Formula (I).
O composto de Fórmula (I) pode ser o único ingrediente ativo de uma composição ou pode ser misturado com um ou mais ingredientes ativos adicionais tais como um pesticida, fungicida, agente sinérgico, herbicida ou regulador do crescimento de plantas, quando apropriado. Um ingrediente ativo adicional pode, em alguns casos, resultar em atividades sinérgicas inesperadas.The compound of Formula (I) may be the only active ingredient of a composition or may be mixed with one or more additional active ingredients such as a pesticide, fungicide, synergist, herbicide or plant growth regulator, when appropriate. An additional active ingredient may, in some cases, result in unexpected synergistic activities.
Exemplos de ingredientes ativos adicionais adequados incluem os seguintes: fungicidas de ácido de acicloamino, fungicidas de nitrogênio alifático, fungicidas de amida, fungicidas de anilida, fungicidas antibióticos, fungicidas aromáticos, fungicidas arsênicos, fungicidas de arilfenilcetona, fungicidas de benzamida, fungicidas de benzanilida, fungicidas de benzimidazol, fungicidas de benzotiazol, fungicidas botânicos, fungicidas de difenila em ponte, fungicidas de carbamato, fungicidas de carbanilato, fungicidas de conazol, fungicidas de cobre, fungicidas de dicarboximida, fungicidas de dinitrofenol, fungicidas de ditiocarbamato, fungicidas de ditiolano, fungicidas de furamida, fungicidas de furanilida, fungicidas de hidrazida, fungicidas de imidazol, fungicidas de mercúrio, fungicidas de morfolina, fungicidas oragnofosforosos, fungicidas de organoestanho, fungicidas de oxatiina, fungicidas de oxazol, fungicidas de fenilssulfamida, fungicidas de polissulfureto, fungicidas de pirazol, fungicidas de piridina, fungicidas de pirimidina, fungicidas de pirrol, fungicidas de amônio quaternário, fungicidas de quinolina, fungicidas de quinona, fungicidas de quinoxalina, fungicidas de estrobilurina, fungicidas de sulfonanilida, fungicidas de tiadiazol, fungicidas de tiazol, fungicidas de tiazolidina, fungicidas de tiocarbamato, fungicidas de tiofeno, fungicidas de triazina, fungicidas de triazol, fungicidas de triazolopirimidina, fungicidas de ureia, fungicidas de valinamida e fungicidas de zinco. Exemplos de ingredientes ativos adicionais adequados também incluem os seguintes: ácido 3-difluorometil-1-metil- 1H-pirazolo-4-carboxílico (9-diclorometileno-1,2,3,4-tetra- hidro-1,4-metano-naftalen-5-il)-amida, ácido 3- difluorometil-1-metil-1H-pirazolo-4-carboxílico metóxi-[1- metil-2-(2,4,6-triclorofenil)-etila]-amida, ácido 1-metil- 3-difluorometil-1H-pirazolo-4-carboxílico (2- diclorometileno-3-etil-1-metil-indan-4-il)-amida (1072957- 71-1), ácido 1-metil-3-difluorometil-1H-pirazolo-4- carboxílico (4'-metilsulfanil-bifenil-2-il)-amida, ácido 1- metil-3-difluorometil-4H-pirazolo-4-carboxílico [2-(2,4- dicloro-fenil)-2-metóxi-1-metil-etila]-amida, (5-cloro-2,4- dimetil-piridin-3-il)-(2,3,4-trimetóxi-6-metil-fenil)- metanona, (5-Bromo-4-cloro-2-metóxi-piridin-3-il)-(2,3,4- trimetóxi-6-metil-fenil)-metanona, 2-{2-[(E)-3-(2,6- dicloro-fenil)-1-metil-prop-2-en-(E)-ilideneamino- óximetil]-fenil}-2-[(Z)-metóxi-imino]-N-metil-acetamida, 3- [5-(4-cloro-fenil)-2,3-dimetil-isoxazolidin-3-il]-piridino, (E)-N-metil-2-[2-(2, 5-dimetilfenoximetil) fenil]-2-metóxi- iminoacetamida, 4-bromo-2-ciano-N,N-dimetil-6- trifluorometilbenzimidazolo-1-sulfonamida, a-[N-(3-cloro-2, 6-xilil)-2-metoxiacetamido]-i-butirolactona, 4-cloro-2- ciano-N,N- dimetil-5-p-tolilimidazolo-1-sulfonamida, N- alil-4, 5,-dimetil-2-trimetilsililtiofeno-3-carboxamida, N- (l-ciano-1, 2-dimetilapropl)-2- (2, 4-diclorofenóxi) propionamida, N- (2-metóxi-5-piridil)- ciclopropanocarboxamida, (.+-.)-cis-1-(4-clorofenil)-2-(1H- 1,2,4-triazol-1-il)-ciclo-heptanol, 2-(1-terc-butil)-1-(2- clorofenil)-3-(1,2,4-triazol-1-il)-propan-2-ol, 2',6'- dibromo-2-metil-4-trifluorometóxi-4'-trifluorometil-1,3- tiazol-5-carboxanilida, 1-imidazolil-1-(4'-clorofenóxi)- 3,3-dimetilbutan-2-ona, (E)-2-[2-[6-(2- cianofenóxi)pirimidin-4-ilóxi]fenil]3-metoxiacrilato de metila, (E)-2-[2-[6-(2-tioamidofenóxi)pirimidin-4- ilóxi]fenil]-3-metoxiacrilato de metila, (E)-2-[2-[6-(2- fluorofenóxi)pirimidin-4-ilóxi]fenil]-3-metoxiacrilato de metila, (E)-2-[2-[6-(2,6-difluorofenóxi)pirimidin-4- ilóxi]fenil]-3-metoxiacrilato de metila, (E)-2-[2-[3- (pirimidin-2-ilóxi)fenóxi]fenil]-3-metoxiacrilato de metila, (E)-2-[2-[3-(5-metilpirimidin-2-ilóxi)- fenóxi]fenil]-3-metoxiacrilato de metila, (E)-2-[2-[3- (fenil-sulfonilóxi)fenóxi]fenil-3-metoxiacrilato de metila, (E)-2-[2-[3-(4-nitrofenóxi)fenóxi]fenil]-3-metoxiacrilato de metila, (E)-2-[2-fenoxifenil]-3-metoxiacrilato de metila, (E)-2-[2-(3,5-dimetil-benzoil)pirrol-1-il]-3-metoxiacrilato de metila, (E)-2-[2-(3-metoxifenoxi)fenil]-3-metoxiacrilato de metila, (E)-2[2-(2-fenileten-1-il)-fenil]-3- metoxiacrilato de metila, (E)-2-[2-(3,5- diclorofenóxi)piridin-3-il]-3-metoxiacrilato de metila, (E)-2-(2-(3-(1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroetóxi)fenóxi)fenil)-3- metoxiacrilato de metila, (E)-2-(2-[3-(alfa- hidroxibenzil)fenóxi]fenil)-3-metoxiacrilato de metila, (E)-2-(2-(4-fenoxipiridin-2-ilóxi)fenil)-3-metoxiacrilato de metila, (E)-2-[2-(3-n-propilóxi-fenóxi)fenil]3- metoxiacrilato de metila, (E)-2-[2-(3- isopropiloxifenoxi)fenil]-3-metoxiacrilato de metila, (E)- 2-[2-[3-(2-fluorofenóxi)fenóxi]fenil]-3-metoxiacrilato de metila, (E)-2-[2-(3-etoxifenóxi)fenil]-3-metoxiacrilato de metila, (E)-2-[2-(4-terc-butil-piridin-2-ilóxi)fenil]-3- metoxiacrilato de metila, (E)-2-[2-[3-(3- cianofenóxi)fenóxi]fenil]-3-metoxiacrilato de metila, (E)- 2-[2-[(3-metil-piridin-2-ilóximetil)fenil]-3-metoxiacrilato de metila, (E)-2-[2-[6-(2-metil-fenóxi)pirimidin-4- ilóxi]fenil]-3-metoxiacrilato de metila, (E)-2-[2-(5-bromo- piridin-2-ilóximetil)fenil]-3-metoxiacrilato de metila, (E)-2-[2-(3-(3-iodopiridin-2-ilóxi)fenóxi)fenil]-3- metoxiacrilato de metila, (E)-2-[2-[6-(2-cloropiridin-3- ilóxi)pirimidin-4-ilóxi]fenil]-3-metoxiacrilato de metila, (E),(E)-2-[2-(5,6-dimetilapirazin-2- ilmetiloximinometil)fenil]-3-metoxiacrilato de metila, (E)- 2-{2-[6-(6-metilpiridin-2-ilóxi)pirimidin-4-ilóxi]fenil}-3- metoxiacrilato de metila, (E),(E)-2-{ 2-(3- metoxifenil)metiloximinometil]-fenil}-3-metoxiacrilato de metila, (E)-2-{2-(6-(2-azidofenóxi)-pirimidin-4- ilóxi]fenil}-3-metoxiacrilato de metila, (E),(E)-2-{2-[6- fenilpirimidin-4-il)-metiloximinometil]fenil}-3- metoxiacrilato de metila, (E),(E)-2-{2-[(4-clorofenil)- metiloximinometil]-fenil}-3-metoxiacrilato de metila, (E)- 2-{2-[6-(2-n-propilfenóxi)-1,3,5-triazin-4-ilóxi]fenil}-3- metoxiacrilato de metila, (E),(E)-2-{2-[(3- nitrofenil)metiloximinometil]fenil}-3-metoxiacrilato de metila, 3-cloro-7-(2-aza-2,7,7-trimetil-oct-3-en-5-ino), 2,6-dicloro-N-(4-trifluorometilbenzil)-benzamida, alcoól de 3-iodo-2-propinila, formalo de 4-clorofenil-3- iodopropargila, etilcarbamato de 3-bromo-2,3-diiodo-2- propenila, alcoól de 2,3,3-triiodoalila, alcoól de 3-bromo- 2,3-diiodo-2-propenila, n-butilcarbamato de 3-iodo-2- propinila, n-hexilcarbamato de 3-iodo-2-propinila, ciclo- hexil-carbamato de 3-iodo-2-propinila, fenilcarbamato de 3- iodo-2-propinila; derivados de fenol, tais como tribromofenol, tetraclorofenol, 3-metil-4-clorofenol, 3,5- dimetil-4-clorofenol, fenoxietanol, diclorofeno, o- fenilfenol, m-fenilfenol, p-fenilfenol, 2-benzil-4- clorofenol, 5-hidróxi-2(5H)-furanona; 4,5- dicloroditiazolinona, 4,5-benzoditiazolinona, 4,5- trimetileneditiazolinona, 4,5-dicloro-(3H)-1,2-ditiol-3- ona, 3,5-dimetil-tetra-hidro-1,3,5-tiadiazino-2-tiona, cloreto de N-(2-p-clorobenzoiletil)-hexamínio, acibenzolar, acipetaques, alanicarbe, albendazol, aldimorfe, alicino, álcool alílico, ametoctradina, amisulbrome, amobame, ampropilfos, anilazina, asomato, aureofungina, azaconazol, azafendina, azitirame, azoxistrobina, polisulfeto de bário, benalaxila, benalaxila-M, benodanila, benomila, benquinox, bentalurona, bentiavalicarbe, bentiazol, cloreto de benzalcônio, benzamacrila, benzamorfe, ácido benzo- hidroxâmico, benzovindiflupir, berberina, betoxazina, biloxazol, binapacrila, bifenila, bitertanol, bitionol, bixafeno, blasticidina-S, boscalida, bromotalonila, bromuconazol, bupirimato, butiobato, polisulfeto de cácio e butilamina, captafol, captano, carbamorfe, carbendazime, carbendazime, cloridrato de carbendazime, carboxina, carpropamida, carvona, CGA41396, CGA41397, chinometionato, chitosano, clobentiazona, cloraniformetano, cloranila, clorfenazol, cloronebo, cloropicrina, clorotalonila, clorozolinato, clozolinato, climbazol, clotrimazol, clozilacono, compostos contendo cobre tais como acetato de cobre, carbonato de cobre, hidróxido de cobre, naftenato de cobre, oleato de cobre, oxicloreto de cobre, oxiquinolato de cobre, silicato de cobre, sulfato de cobre, talato de cobre, cromato de zinco de cobre e mistura de Bordeaux, cresol, cufranebe, cuprobame, óxido cuproso, ciazofamida, ciclafuramida, ciclo-heximida, ciflufenamida, cimoxanila, cipendazol, ciproconazol, ciprodinila, dazomete, debacarbe, decafentina, ácido de-hidroacético, disulfureto 1, 1'- dióxido de di-2-piridila, diclofluanida, diclomezina, diclona, diclorano, diclorofeno, diclozolina, diclobutrazol, diclocimete, dietofencarbe, difenoconazol, difenzoquate, diflumetorime, tiofosfato de O, O-di-iso-propil-S-benzila, dimefluazol, dimetaclona, dimetconazol, dimetomorfe, dimetirimol, diniconazol, diniconazol-M, dinobutona, dinocapo, dinoctona, dinopentona, dinosulfona, dinoterbona, difenilamina, dipiritiona, disulfirame, ditalinfos, ditianona, ditioeter, cloreto de dodecil dimetil amónio, dodemorfe, dodicina, dodino, doguadino, drazoxolona, edifenfos, enestroburina, epoxiconazol, etaconazol, eteme, etaboxame, etirimol, etoxiquina, etilicina, (Z)-N-benzil-N ([metil(metil-tioetilideneamino-oxicarbonil) amino] tio)-β- alaninato de etila, etridiazol, famoxadona, fenamidona, fenaminosulfe, fenapanila, fenarimol, fenbuconazol, fenfurame, fen-hexamida, fenitropano, fenoxanila, fenpiclonila, fenpicoxamida, fenpropidina, fenpropimorfe, fenpirazamina, acetato de fentina, hidróxido de fentina, ferbame, ferimzona, fluaziname, fludioxonila, flumetover, flumorfe, flupicolida, fluopirame, fluoroimida, fluotrimazol, fluoxastrobina, fluquinconazol, flusilazol, flusulfamida, flutanila, flutolanila, flutriafol, fluxapiroxade, folpete, formaldeído, fosetila, fuberidazol, furalaxila, furametpira, furcarbanila, furconazol, furfural, furmeciclox, furofanato, gliodina, griseofulvina, guazatina, halacrinato, hexa clorobenzeno, hexaclorobutadieno, hexaclorofeno, hexaconazol, hexiltiofos, hidrargafeno, hidroxiisoxazol, himexazol, imazalila, sulfato de imazalila, imibenconazol, iminoctadina, triacetato de iminoctadina, inezina, iodocarbe, ipconazol, ipfentrifluconazol, iprobenfos, iprodiona, iprovalicarbe, carbamato de isopropanil butílico, isoprotiolano, isopirazame, isotianila, isovalediona, izopanfos, casugamicina, cresoxim- metila, LY186054, LY211795, LY248908, mancozebe, mandipropamida, manebe, mebenila, mecarbinzida, mefenoxame, mefentrifluconazol, mepanipirime, mepronila, cloreto de mercúrio, cloreto mercuroso, meptildinocape, metalaxila, metalaxila-M, metame, metazoxolona, metconazol, metasulfocarbe, metfuroxame, brometo de metila, iodeto de metila, isotiocianato de metila, metirame, metiram-zinco, metominostrobina, metrafenona, metsulfovax, milnebe, moroxidina, miclobutanila, miclozolina, nabame, natamicina, neoasozina, dimetilditiocarbamato de níquel, nitrostireno, nitrotal-iso-propila, nuarimol, octilinona, ofurace, compostos de organomercúrio, orisastrobina, ostol, oxadixila, oxasulfurona, oxatiapiprolina, ooxine-cobre, ácido oxolínico, oxpoconazol, oxicarboxina, parinol, pefurazoato, penconazol, pencicurona, penflufeno, pentaclorofenol, pentiopirade, fenamacrila, óxido de fenazina, fosdifeno, fosetila-Al, ácidos fosforosos, ftalide, picoxistrobina, piperalina, policarbamato, polioxina D, polioxrime, polirame, probenazol, procloraz, procimidona, propamidina, propamocarbe, propiconazol, propinebe, ácido propiônico, proquinazide, protiocarbe, protioconazol, pidiflumetofeno, piracarbolida, piraclostrobina, pirametrostrobina, piraoxistrobina, pirazofos, piribencarbe, piridinitrila, pirifenox, pirimetanila, piriofenona, piroquilona, piroxiclor, piroxifur, pirrolnitrina, compostos de amônia quaternária, quinacetol, quinazamide, quinconazol, quinometionato, quinoxifeno, quintozeno, rabenzazol, santonina, sedaxano, siltiofame, simeconazol, sipconazol, pentaclorofenato de sódio, espiroxamina, streptomicina, enxofre, sultropeno, tebuconazol, tebfloquina, tecloftalame, tecnazeno, tecorame, tetraconazol, tiabendazol, tiadiflúor, ticiofeno, tifluzamida, 2- (tiocianometiltio) benzotiazol, tiofanate- metila, tioquinox, tirame, tiadinila, timibenconazol, tioximida, tolclofos-metila, tolilfluanida, triadimefona, triadimenol, triamifos, triarimol, triazbutila, triazóxido, triciclazol, tridemorfe, trifloxistrobina, triflumazol, triforina, triflumizol, triticonazol, uniconazol, urbacida, validamicina, valifenalato, vapam, vinclozolina, zarilamida, zinebe, zirame, e zoxamida.Examples of suitable additional active ingredients include the following: acycloamino acid fungicides, aliphatic nitrogen fungicides, amide fungicides, anilide fungicides, antibiotic fungicides, aromatic fungicides, arsenic fungicides, arylphenylketone fungicides, benzamide fungicides, benzanilide fungicides, benzimidazole fungicides, benzothiazole fungicides, botanical fungicides, bridged diphenyl fungicides, carbamate fungicides, carbanylate fungicides, conazole fungicides, copper fungicides, dicarboximide fungicides, dinitrophenol fungicides, dithiocarbamate fungicides, dithiolane fungicides, fungicides furamide fungicides, furanilide fungicides, hydrazide fungicides, imidazole fungicides, mercury fungicides, morpholine fungicides, oragnophosphorous fungicides, organotin fungicides, oxathiin fungicides, oxazole fungicides, phenylsulfamide fungicides, polysulfide fungicides, pyrazole fungicides, pyridine fungicides, pyrimidine fungicides, pyrrole fungicides, quaternary ammonium fungicides, quinoline fungicides, quinone fungicides, quinoxaline fungicides, strobilurin fungicides, sulfonanilide fungicides, thiadiazole fungicides, thiazole fungicides, thiazolidine fungicides, fungicides of thiocarbamate, thiophene fungicides, triazine fungicides, triazole fungicides, triazolopyrimidine fungicides, urea fungicides, valinamide fungicides and zinc fungicides. Examples of suitable additional active ingredients also include the following: 3-difluoromethyl-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (9-dichloromethylene-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1,4-methane- naphthalen-5-yl)-amide, 3-difluoromethyl-1-methyl-1H-pyrazolo-4-carboxylic acid methoxy-[1-methyl-2-(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)-ethyl]-amide, acid 1-methyl-3-difluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (2-dichloromethylene-3-ethyl-1-methyl-indan-4-yl)-amide (1072957- 71-1), 1-methyl-3 acid -difluoromethyl-1H-pyrazolo-4-carboxylic (4'-methylsulfanyl-biphenyl-2-yl)-amide, 1-methyl-3-difluoromethyl-4H-pyrazolo-4-carboxylic acid [2-(2,4-dichloro -phenyl)-2-methoxy-1-methyl-ethyl]-amide, (5-chloro-2,4-dimethyl-pyridin-3-yl)-(2,3,4-trimethoxy-6-methyl-phenyl) - methanone, (5-Bromo-4-chloro-2-methoxy-pyridin-3-yl)-(2,3,4-trimethoxy-6-methyl-phenyl)-methanone, 2-{2-[(E) -3-(2,6-dichloro-phenyl)-1-methyl-prop-2-en-(E)-ylideneamino-oxymethyl]-phenyl}-2-[(Z)-methoxy-imino]-N-methyl -acetamide, 3-[5-(4-chloro-phenyl)-2,3-dimethyl-isoxazolidin-3-yl]-pyridine, (E)-N-methyl-2-[2-(2,5-dimethylphenoxymethyl ) phenyl]-2-methoxy-iminoacetamide, 4-bromo-2-cyano-N,N-dimethyl-6-trifluoromethylbenzimidazol-1-sulfonamide, a-[N-(3-chloro-2, 6-xylyl)-2 -methoxyacetamido]-i-butyrolactone, 4-chloro-2-cyano-N,N-dimethyl-5-p-tolylimidazole-1-sulfonamide, N-allyl-4,5,-dimethyl-2-trimethylsilylthiophene-3-carboxamide , N- (1-cyano-1, 2-dimethylapropl)-2- (2, 4-dichlorophenoxy) propionamide, N- (2-methoxy-5-pyridyl)- cyclopropanecarboxamide, (.+-.)-cis-1 -(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(1H- 1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-cycloheptanol, 2-(1-tert-butyl)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-( 1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-propan-2-ol, 2',6'-dibromo-2-methyl-4-trifluoromethoxy-4'-trifluoromethyl-1,3-thiazol-5-carboxanilide, 1-imidazolyl-1-(4'-chlorophenoxy)- 3,3-dimethylbutan-2-one, (E)-2-[2-[6-(2-cyanophenoxy)pyrimidin-4-yloxy]phenyl]3- methyl methoxyacrylate, (E)-2-[2-[6-(2-thioamidophenoxy)pyrimidin-4-yloxy]phenyl]-3-methylmethoxyacrylate, (E)-2-[2-[6-(2 - methyl fluorophenoxy)pyrimidin-4-yloxy]phenyl]-3-methoxyacrylate, (E)-2-[2-[6-(2,6-difluorophenoxy)pyrimidin-4-yloxy]phenyl]-3-methoxyacrylate methyl, (E)-2-[2-[3-(pyrimidin-2-yloxy)phenoxy]phenyl]-3-methoxyacrylate, (E)-2-[2-[3-(5-methylpyrimidin-2 -yloxy)- phenoxy]phenyl]-methyl 3-methoxyacrylate, (E)-2-[2-[3-(phenylsulfonyloxy)phenoxy]phenyl-3-methyl methoxyacrylate, (E)-2-[2 -[3-(4-nitrophenoxy)phenoxy]phenyl]-3-methyl methoxyacrylate, (E)-2-[2-phenoxyphenyl]-3-methyl methoxyacrylate, (E)-2-[2-(3, Methyl 5-dimethyl-benzoyl)pyrrol-1-yl]-3-methoxyacrylate, (E)-2-[2-(3-methoxyphenoxy)phenyl]-methyl 3-methoxyacrylate, (E)-2[2- (2-phenylethen-1-yl)-phenyl]-3-methyl methoxyacrylate, (E)-2-[2-(3,5-dichlorophenoxy)pyridin-3-yl]-3-methyl methoxyacrylate, (E )-2-(2-(3-(1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy)phenoxy)phenyl)-3-methyl methoxyacrylate, (E)-2-(2-[3-(alpha-hydroxybenzyl)phenoxy ]phenyl)-methyl 3-methoxyacrylate, (E)-2-(2-(4-phenoxypyridin-2-yloxy)phenyl)-3-methyl methoxyacrylate, (E)-2-[2-(3-n -propyloxy-phenoxy)phenyl]3- methyl methoxyacrylate, (E)-2-[2-(3-isopropyloxyphenoxy)phenyl]-3-methyl methoxyacrylate, (E)- 2-[2-[3-(2 -fluorophenoxy)phenoxy]phenyl]-methyl 3-methoxyacrylate, (E)-2-[2-(3-ethoxyphenoxy)phenyl]-3-methyl methoxyacrylate, (E)-2-[2-(4-tert -butyl-pyridin-2-yloxy)phenyl]-3- methyl methoxyacrylate, (E)-2-[2-[3-(3- cyanophenoxy)phenoxy]phenyl]-3-methyl methoxyacrylate, (E)- Methyl 2-[2-[(3-methyl-pyridin-2-yloxymethyl)phenyl]-3-methoxyacrylate, (E)-2-[2-[6-(2-methyl-phenoxy)pyrimidin-4-yloxy ]phenyl]-3-methyl methoxyacrylate, (E)-2-[2-(5-bromo-pyridin-2-yloxymethyl)phenyl]-3-methyl methoxyacrylate, (E)-2-[2-(3 -(3-iodopyridin-2-yloxy)phenoxy)phenyl]-3-methyl methoxyacrylate, (E)-2-[2-[6-(2-chloropyridin-3-yloxy)pyrimidin-4-yloxy]phenyl] Methyl -3-methoxyacrylate, (E),(E)-2-[2-(5,6-dimethylapyrazin-2-ylmethyloxyminomethyl)phenyl]-methyl 3-methoxyacrylate, (E)- 2-{2-[ Methyl 6-(6-methylpyridin-2-yloxy)pyrimidin-4-yloxy]phenyl}-3-methoxyacrylate, (E),(E)-2-{ 2-(3-methoxyphenyl)methyloxyminomethyl]-phenyl}- Methyl 3-methoxyacrylate, (E)-2-{2-(6-(2-azidophenoxy)-pyrimidin-4-yloxy]phenyl}-3-methylmethoxyacrylate, (E),(E)-2-{ Methyl 2-[6-phenylpyrimidin-4-yl)-methyloxyminomethyl]phenyl}-3-methoxyacrylate, (E),(E)-2-{2-[(4-chlorophenyl)-methyloxyminomethyl]-phenyl}-3 -methyl methoxyacrylate, (E)- 2-{2-[6-(2-n-propylphenoxy)-1,3,5-triazin-4-yloxy]phenyl}-3-methyl methoxyacrylate, (E), (E)-2-{2-[(3-nitrophenyl)methyloxyminomethyl]phenyl}-methyl 3-methoxyacrylate, 3-chloro-7-(2-aza-2,7,7-trimethyl-oct-3-en -5-yne), 2,6-dichloro-N-(4-trifluoromethylbenzyl)-benzamide, 3-iodo-2-propynyl alcohol, 4-chlorophenyl-3-iodopropargyl formal, 3-bromo-2 ethylcarbamate, 3-diiodo-2-propenyl, 2,3,3-triiodoallyl alcohol, 3-bromo-2,3-diiodo-2-propenyl alcohol, 3-iodo-2-propynyl n-butylcarbamate, n-hexylcarbamate 3-iodo-2-propynyl, 3-iodo-2-propynyl cyclohexyl carbamate, 3-iodo-2-propynyl phenylcarbamate; phenol derivatives such as tribromophenol, tetrachlorophenol, 3-methyl-4-chlorophenol, 3,5-dimethyl-4-chlorophenol, phenoxyethanol, dichlorophene, o-phenylphenol, m-phenylphenol, p-phenylphenol, 2-benzyl-4- chlorophenol, 5-hydroxy-2(5H)-furanone; 4,5-dichlorodithiazolinone, 4,5-benzodithiazolinone, 4,5-trimethylenethiazolinone, 4,5-dichloro-(3H)-1,2-dithiol-3-one, 3,5-dimethyl-tetrahydro-1, 3,5-Thiadiazino-2-thione, N-(2-p-chlorobenzoylethyl)-hexaminium chloride, acibenzolar, acipetaks, alanicarb, albendazole, aldimorph, allicin, allyl alcohol, ametoctradine, amisulbrom, amobame, ampropylphos, anilazine, asomate , aureofungin, azaconazole, azafendine, azitirame, azoxystrobin, barium polysulfide, benalaxyl, benalaxyl-M, benodanil, benomyl, benquinox, bentalurone, bentiavalicarb, bentiazole, benzalkonium chloride, benzamacryl, benzamorph, benzohydroxamic acid, benzovindiflupyr, berberine, betoxazine, biloxazole, binapacryl, biphenyl, bitertanol, bitionol, bixaphene, blasticidin-S, boscalid, bromothalonil, bromuconazole, bupyrimate, butiobate, calcium and butylamine polysulfide, Captafol, Captan, carbamorph, carbendazim, carbendazime, carbendazime hydrochloride, carboxine, carpropamide, carvone, CGA41396, CGA41397, chinomethionate, chitosan, clobenthiazone, chloraniformethane, chloranil, chlorphenazole, chloronebo, chloropicrin, chlorothalonil, chlorozolinate, clozolinate, climbazole, clotrimazole, clozilacone, copper-containing compounds such as copper acetate, copper carbonate, hydroxide copper, copper naphthenate, copper oleate, copper oxychloride, copper oxyquinolate, copper silicate, copper sulfate, copper thallate, copper zinc chromate and Bordeaux mixture, cresol, kofraneb, cuprobam, cuprous oxide, cyazofamide, cyclafuramide, cycloheximide, cyflufenamide, cymoxanil, cipendazole, cyproconazole, cyprodinil, dazomet, debacarb, decafentin, dehydroacetic acid, disulfide 1, 1'-di-2-pyridyl dioxide, diclofluanide, diclomezine, diclone, dichlorane , dichlorophene, diclozolin, diclobutrazol, diclocimet, diethofencarb, difenoconazole, diphenzoquat, diflumetorime, O, O-diiso-propyl-S-benzyl thiophosphate, dimefluazole, dimethaclone, dimetconazole, dimethomorph, dimethyrimole, diniconazole, diniconazole-M, dinobutone , dinocapo, dinoctone, dinopentone, dinosulfone, dinoterbone, diphenylamine, dipyrythion, disulfiram, dictatorymphos, dithianone, dithioether, dodecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, dodemorph, dodicine, dodino, doguadino, drazoloxone, edifenfos, enestroburin, epoxiconazole, etaconazole, eteme, eta boxame , ethyrimole, ethoxyquin, ethylicin, (Z)-N-benzyl-N ([methyl(methyl-thioethylideneamino-oxycarbonyl) amino]thio)-β-ethyl alaninate, etridiazole, famoxadone, fenamidone, fenaminosulfe, fenapanil, fenarimol, fenbuconazole , fenfuram, fenhexamide, fenitropane, fenoxanil, fenpiclonil, fenpicoxamide, fenpropidine, fenpropimorph, fenpyrazamine, fentin acetate, fentin hydroxide, ferbame, ferimzone, fluaziname, fludioxonil, flumetover, flumorph, flupicolide, fluopyram, fluoroimide, fluotrimazole, fluoxastrobin , fluquinconazole, flusilazole, flusulfamide, flutanil, flutolanil, flutriafol, fluxapyroxad, folpet, formaldehyde, fosetyl, fuberidazole, furalaxyl, furametpyra, furcarbanil, furconazole, furfural, furmeciclox, furophanate, gliodin, griseofulvin, guazatine, halacrinate, hexachlorobenzene, hexachlorobutadiene, hexachlorophene, hexaconazole, hexylthiophos, hydrargafen, hydroxyisoxazole, himexazole, imazalyl, imazalyl sulfate, imibenconazole, iminoctadine, iminoctadine triacetate, inezin, iodocarb, ipconazole, ipfentrifluconazole, iprobenfos, iprodione, iprovalicarb, isopropanyl butyl carbamate, iso prothiolane, isopyrazam, isothianyl , isovaledione, izopanfos, kasugamycin, kresoxim-methyl, LY186054, LY211795, LY248908, mancozeb, mandipropamide, maneb, mebenil, mecarbinzide, mefenoxam, mefentrifluconazole, mepanipyrim, mepronil, mercuric chloride, mercurous chloride, meptildinocape , metalaxyl, metalaxyl-M, metam, metazoxolone, metconazole, metasulfocarb, metfuroxam, methyl bromide, methyl iodide, methyl isothiocyanate, metiram, metiram-zinc, metominostrobin, metrafenone, metsulfovax, milneb, moroxidine, myclobutanil, myclozolin, nabame, natamycin, neoasozin, dimethyldithiocarbamate nickel, nitrostyrene, nitrothal-iso-propyl, nuarimol, octilinone, ofurace, organomercury compounds, orisastrobin, ostol, oxadixyl, oxasulfuron, oxathiapiproline, ooxine-copper, oxolinic acid, oxpoconazole, oxycarboxin, parinol, pefurazoate, penconazole, pencycurone, penflufen , pentachlorophenol, penthiopyrad, fenamacryl, phenazine oxide, phosdiphene, fosetyl-Al, phosphorous acids, phthalide, picoxystrobin, piperaline, polycarbamate, polyoxin D, polyoxrime, polyrame, probenazole, prochloraz, procymidone, propamidine, propamocarb, propiconazole, propineb, acid propionic, proquinazide, prothiocarb, prothioconazole, pidiflumetofen, pyracarbolide, pyraclostrobin, pyrametrostrobin, pyraoxystrobin, pyrazophos, piribencarb, pyridinitrile, pyrifenox, pyrimethanil, pyriophenone, pyroquilone, pyroxychlor, pyroxifur, pyrrolnitrin, quaternary ammonium compounds, quinacetol, quinazamide, quinconazole, quinomethionate , quinoxifene, quintazene, rabenzazole, santonin, sedaxane, siltiofame, simeconazole, sipconazole, sodium pentachlorophenate, spiroxamine, streptomycin, sulfur, sultropene, tebuconazole, tebfloquine, teclophthalam, technazene, tecorame, tetraconazole, thiabendazole, thiadifluorine, ticiophene, thifluzamide, 2 - (thiocianomethylthio) benzothiazole, thiophanate- methyl, thioquinox, thiram, thiadinyl, thymibenconazole, thioximide, tolclofos-methyl, tolylfluanide, triadimephone, triadimenol, triamiphos, triarimol, triazbutyl, triazoxide, tricyclazole, tridemorph, trifloxystrobin, triflumazol, triforin, triflumizole, triticonazole, uniconazole, urbacide, validamycin, valifenalate, vapam, vinclozolin, zarilamide, zineb, zirame, and zoxamide.
Os compostos da invenção também podem ser usados em combinação com agentes anti-helmínticos. Tais agentes anti- helmínticos incluem compostos selecionados da classe de compostos de lactonas macrocíclicas tais como derivados de ivermectina, avermectina, abamectina, emamectina, eprinomectina, doramectina, selamectina, moxidectina, nemadectina e milbemicina conforme descrito em EP-357460, EP-444964 e EP-594291. Agentes anti-helmínticos adicionais incluem derivados de avermectina/milbemicina semissintéticos e biossintéticos tais como aqueles descritos em US-5015630, WO-9415944 e WO-9522552. Agentes anti-helmínticos adicionais incluem os benzimidazóis tais como o albendazol, cambendazol, fenbendazol, flubendazol, mebendazol, oxfendazol, oxibendazol, parbendazol e outros membros da classe. Agentes anti-helmínticos adicionais incluem imidazotiazóis e tetra-hidropirimidinas tais como o tetramisol, levamisol, pamoato de pirantel, oxantel ou morantel. Agentes anti-helmínticos adicionais incluem fluquicidas, tais como triclabendazol e clorsulona e os cestocidas, tais como praziquantel e epsiprantel.The compounds of the invention can also be used in combination with anthelmintic agents. Such anthelmintic agents include compounds selected from the class of macrocyclic lactone compounds such as derivatives of ivermectin, avermectin, abamectin, emamectin, eprinomectin, doramectin, selamectin, moxidectin, nemadectin and milbemycin as described in EP-357460, EP-444964 and EP -594291. Additional anthelmintic agents include semi-synthetic and biosynthetic avermectin/milbemycin derivatives such as those described in US-5015630, WO-9415944 and WO-9522552. Additional anthelmintic agents include the benzimidazoles such as albendazole, cambendazole, fenbendazole, flubendazole, mebendazole, oxfendazole, oxybendazole, parbendazole and other members of the class. Additional anthelmintic agents include imidazothiazoles and tetrahydropyrimidines such as tetramisole, levadamisole, pyrantel pamoate, oxantel or morantel. Additional anthelmintic agents include flukicides, such as triclabendazole and clorsulone, and cestocides, such as praziquantel and epsiprantel.
Os compostos da invenção podem ser usados em combinação com derivados e análogos da classe de agentes anti- helmínticos para-herquamida/marcfortina, bem como as oxazolinas antiparasitárias tais como aquelas divulgadas em US-5478855, US-4639771 e DE-19520936.The compounds of the invention can be used in combination with derivatives and analogues of the paraherquamide/marcfortin class of anthelmintic agents, as well as antiparasitic oxazolines such as those disclosed in US-5478855, US-4639771 and DE-19520936.
Os compostos da invenção podem ser usados em combinação com derivados e análogos da classe geral dos agentes antiparasitários de dioxomorfolina tais como descritos em WO 96/15121 e também com depsipeptídeos cíclicos ativos anti- helmínticos tais como os descritos em WO 96/11945, WO 93/19053, WO 93/25543, EP 0 626 375, EP 0 382 173, WO 94/19334, EP 0 382 173 e EP 0 503 538.The compounds of the invention can be used in combination with derivatives and analogues of the general class of dioxomorpholine antiparasitic agents such as described in WO 96/15121 and also with anthelmintic active cyclic depsipeptides such as those described in WO 96/11945, WO 93 /19053, WO 93/25543, EP 0 626 375, EP 0 382 173, WO 94/19334, EP 0 382 173 and EP 0 503 538.
Os compostos da invenção podem ser usados em combinação com outros ectoparasiticidas; por exemplo, fipronila; piretroides; organofosfatos; reguladores do crescimento de insetos, como lufenurona; agonistas de ecdisona tais como a tebufenozida e similares; neonicotinoides tais como a imidacloprida e similares.The compounds of the invention can be used in combination with other ectoparasiticides; for example, fipronil; pyrethroids; organophosphates; insect growth regulators such as lufenurone; ecdysone agonists such as tebufenozide and the like; neonicotinoids such as imidacloprid and the like.
Os compostos da invenção podem ser usados em combinação com alcaloides de terpeno, por exemplo os descritos nas Publicações dos Pedidos de Patente Internacionais Números WO 95/19363 ou WO 04/72086, particularmente com os compostos aí divulgados.The compounds of the invention can be used in combination with terpene alkaloids, for example those described in International Patent Application Publication Numbers WO 95/19363 or WO 04/72086, particularly with the compounds disclosed therein.
Outros exemplos de tais compostos biologicamente ativos com os quais os compostos da invenção podem ser usados em combinação incluem, mas não se restringem aos seguintes:Other examples of such biologically active compounds with which the compounds of the invention can be used in combination include, but are not limited to, the following:
Organofosfatos: acefato, azametifós, azinfós-etila, azinfós-metila, bromofós, bromofós-etila, cadusafós, cloretoxifós, cloropirifós, clorofenvinfós, cloromefós, demetona, demetona-S-metila, demetona-S-metilsulfona, dialifós, diazinona, diclorvós, dicrotofós, dimetoato, dissulfotona, etiona, etoprofós, etrinfós, fanfur, fenamifós, fenitrotiona, fensulfotiona, fentiona, flupirazofós, fonofós, formotiona, fostiazato, heptenofós, isazofós, isotioato, isoxationa, malationa, metacrifós, metamidofós, metidationa, metil-parationa, mevinfós, monocrotofós, nalede, ometoato, oxidemetona-metila, paraoxona, parationa, parationa-metila, fentoato, fosalona, fosfolano, fosfocarbe, fosmete, fosfamidona, forato, foxime, pirimifós, pirimifós-metila, profenofós, propafós, proetanfós, protiofós, piraclofós, piridapentiona, quinalfós, sulprofós, temefós, terbufós, tebupirinfós, tetraclorvinfós, timetona, triazofós, triclorofona, vamidotiona. Carbamatos: alanicarbe, aldicarbe, metilcarbamato de 2- sec-butilfenila, benfuracarbe, carbarila, carbofuran, carbossulfan, cloetocarbe, etiofencarbe, fenoxicarbe, fentiocarbe, furatiocarbe, HCN-801, isoprocarbe, indoxacarbe, metiocarbe, metomila, 5-metil-m- cumenilbutiril(metil)carbamato, oxamila, pirimicarbe, propoxur, tiodicarbe, tiofanox, triazamato, UC-51717. Piretroides: acrinatina, aletrina, alfametrina, (E)- (1R)-cis-2,2-dimetil-3-(2-oxotiolan-3- ilidenometil)ciclopropanocarboxilato de 5-benzil-3- furilmetila, bifentrina, beta-ciflutrina, ciflutrina, α- cipermetrina, beta-cipermetrina, bioaletrina, bioaletrina (isômero (S)-ciclopentila), bioresmetrina, bifentrina, NCI- 85193, cicloprotrina, cialotrina, cititrina, cifenotrina, deltametrina, empentrina, esfenvalerato, etofenprox, fenflutrina, fenpropatrina, fenvalerato, flucitrinato, flumetrina, fluvalinato (isômero D), imiprotrina, cialotrina, lambda-cialotrina, permetrina, fenotrina, praletrina, piretrinas (produtos naturais), resmetrina, tetrametrina, transflutrina, teta-cipermetrina, silafluofeno, t-fluvalinato, teflutrina, tralometrina, Zeta- cipermetrina. Reguladores do crescimento de artrópodes: a) inibidores da síntese da quitina: benzoilureias: clorfluazurona, diflubenzurona, fluazurona, flucicloxurona, flufenoxurona, hexaflumurona, lufenurona, novalurona, teflubenzurona, triflumurona, buprofezina, diofenolano, hexitiazox, etoxazol, clorofentazina; b) antagonistas da ecdisona: halofenozida, metoxifenozida, tebufenozida; c) juvenoides: piriproxifeno, metopreno (incluindo S-metopreno), fenoxicarbe; d) inibidores da biossíntese de lipídeos: espirodiclofeno.Organophosphates: acephate, azamethiphos, azinphos-ethyl, azinphos-methyl, bromophos, bromophos-ethyl, cadusaphos, chlorethoxyphos, chloropyrifos, chlorofenvinphos, chloromephos, demetone, demetone-S-methyl, demetone-S-methylsulfone, dialiphos, diazinone, dichlorvos , dicrotophos, dimethoate, disulfotone, ethione, etoprophos, ethrinphos, fanfur, fenamiphos, fenitrothion, fensulfothione, fenthion, flupyrazophos, phonophos, formotiona, fostiazate, heptenophos, isazophos, isothioate, isoxathione, malathione, methacryphos, methamidophos, methidathione, methyl-parathion, mevinphos, monocrotophos, nalede, omethoate, oxidemetone-methyl, paraoxone, parathion, parathion-methyl, phentoate, phosalone, phospholane, phosphocarb, phosmet, phosfamidone, phorate, phoxime, pirimiphos, pirimiphos-methyl, profenophos, propaphos, proetanphos, prothiophos, pyraclophos, pyridapenthion, quinalfos, sulprophos, temephos, terbufós, tebupirinphos, tetrachlorvinphos, thymtone, triazophos, trichlorophone, vamidothione. Carbamates: alanicarb, aldicarb, 2-sec-butylphenyl methylcarbamate, benfuracarb, carbaryl, carbofuran, carbosulfan, chloretocarb, ethiofencarb, fenoxycarb, fenthiocarb, furatiocarb, HCN-801, isoprocarb, indoxacarb, methiocarb, methomyl, 5-methyl-m- cumenylbutyryl(methyl)carbamate, oxamyl, pirimicarb, propoxur, thiodicarb, thiophanox, triazamate, UC-51717. Pyrethroids: acrinatin, allethrin, alphamethrin, 5-benzyl-3-furylmethyl (E)-(1R)-cis-2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-oxothiolan-3-ylidenemethyl)cyclopropanecarboxylate, bifenthrin, beta-cyfluthrin , cyfluthrin, α-cypermethrin, beta-cypermethrin, bioalethrin, bioalethrin ((S)-cyclopentyl isomer), bioresmethrin, bifenthrin, NCI- 85193, cycloprothrin, cyhalothrin, cytithrin, cyphenothrin, deltamethrin, empentrin, esfenvalerate, etofenprox, fenfluthrin, fenpropathrin , fenvalerate, flucitrinate, flumethrin, fluvalinate (D-isomer), imiprothrin, cyhalothrin, lambda-cyhalothrin, permethrin, phenothrin, pralethrin, pyrethrins (natural products), resmethrin, tetramethrin, transfluthrin, theta-cypermethrin, silafluofen, t-fluvalinate, tefluthrin , tralomethrin, Zeta-cypermethrin. Arthropod growth regulators: a) inhibitors of chitin synthesis: benzoylureas: chlorfluazuron, diflubenzuron, fluazuron, flucicloxurone, flufenoxurone, hexaflumurone, lufenuron, novalurone, teflubenzuron, triflumurone, buprofezin, diophenolan, hexithiazox, ethoxazole, chlorophentazine; b) ecdysone antagonists: halofenozide, methoxyfenozide, tebufenozide; c) juvenoids: pyriproxyfen, methoprene (including S-methoprene), fenoxycarb; d) lipid biosynthesis inhibitors: spirodiclofen.
Outros antiparasitários: acequinocila, amitraz, AKD- 1022, ANS-118, azadiractina, Baciilus turingiensis, bensultape, bifenazato, binapacrila, bromopropilato, BTG- 504, BTG-505, canfeclor, cartape, clorobenzilato, clorodimeforme, clorfenapir, cromafenozida, clotianidina, ciromazina, diaclodene, diafentiurona, DBI-3204, dinactina, di-hdroximetildi-hidroxipirrolidina, dinobutona, dinocape, endossulfana, etiprol, etofenprox, fenazaquina, flumita, MTI- 800, fenpiroximato, fluacripirime, flubenzimina, flubrocitrinato, flufenzina, flufenprox, fluproxifeno, halofenprox, hidrametilnona, IKI-220, canemita, NC-196, protetor de neem, nidinorterfurana, nitanpirame, SD-35651, WL-108477, piridarila, propargita, protrifenbute, pimetrozina, piridabeme, pirimidifeme, NC-1111, R-195,RH- 0345, RH-2485, RYI-210, S-1283, S-1833, SI-8601, silafluofeno, silomadina, spinosade, tebufenpirade, tetradifona, tetranactina, tiacloprida, tiociclame, tiametoxame, tolfenpirade, triazamato, trietoxispinosina, trinactina, verbutina, vertalec, YI-5301. Agentes biológicos: Baciilus thuringiensis ssp aizawai, kurstaki, delta endotoxina de Baciilus thuringiensis, baculovírus, bactérias entomopatogênicas, vírus e fungos. Bactericidas: clortetraciclina, oxitetraciclina, estreptomicina. Outros agentes biológicos: enrofloxacina, febantel, penetamato, moloxicame, cefalexina, canamicina, pimobendana, clenbuterol, omeprazol, tiamulina, benazeprila, piriprol, cefquinoma, florfenicol, buserelina, cefovecina, tulatromicina, ceftiour, carprofeno, metaflumizona, praziquarantel, triclabendazol. As misturas que se seguem dos compostos de Fórmula (I) com ingredientes ativos são preferidas. A abreviatura "TX" designa um composto selecionado do grupo consistindo nos compostos descritos na Tabelas 1.1 a 1.5, Tabelas 2.1 a 2.9 ou Tabela T1 (compostos 1.1 a 1.28) (abaixo): um adjuvante selecionado a partir do grupo de substâncias consistindo em óleos de petróleo (nome alternativo) (628) + TX, um acaricida selecionado do grupo de substâncias consistindo em 1,1-bis(4-clorofenil)-2-etoxietanol (nome IUPAC) (910) + TX, benzenossulfonato de 2,4-diclorofenila (nome IUPAC/do Chemical Abstracts) (1059) + TX, 2-fluoro-N- meti-N-1-naftilacetamida (nome IUPAC) (1295) + TX, sulfona de 4-clorofenila e fenila (nome IUPAC) (981) + TX, abamectina (1) + TX, acequinocila (3) + TX, acetoprol [CCN] + TX, acrinatrina (9) + TX, aldicarbe (16) + TX, aldoxicarbe (863) + TX, alfa-cipermetrina (202) + TX, amiditiona (870) + TX, amidoflumete [CCN] + TX, amidotioato (872) + TX, amitona (875) + TX, hidrogeno-oxalato de amitona (875) + TX, amitraz (24) + TX, aramita (881) + TX, óxido arsenioso (882) + TX, AVI 382 (código do composto) + TX, AZ 60541 (código do composto) + TX, azinfós-etila (44) + TX, azinfós-metila (45) + TX, azobenzeno (nome IUPAC) (888) + TX, azociclotina (46) + TX, azotoato (889) + TX, benomila (62) + TX, benoxafós (nome alternativo) [CCN] + TX, benzoximato (71) + TX, benzoato de benzila (nome IUPAC) [CCN] + TX, bifenazato (74) + TX, bifentrina (76) + TX, binapacrila (907) + TX, brofenvalerato (nome alternativo) + TX, bromocicleno (918) + TX, bromofós (920) + TX, bromofós-etila (921) + TX, bromopropilato (94) + TX, buprofezina (99) + TX, butocarboxime (103) + TX, butoxicarboxime (104) + TX, butilpiridabeno (nome alternativo) + TX, polissulfeto de cálcio (nome IUPAC) (111) + TX, canfecloro (941) + TX, carbanolato (943) + TX, carbarila (115) + TX, carbofurano (118) + TX, carbofenotiona (947) + TX, CGA 50'439 (código de desenvolvimento) (125) + TX, quinometionato (126) + TX, clorobensida (959) + TX, clorodimeforme (964) + TX, cloridrato de clordimeforme (964) + TX, clorofenapir (130) + TX, clorofenetol (968) + TX, clorofensona (970) + TX, clorofensulfeto (971) + TX, clorofenvinfós (131) + TX, clorobenzilato (975) + TX, cloromebuforme (977) + TX, clorometiurona (978) + TX, cloropropilato (983) + TX, cloropirifós (145) + TX, cloropirifós-metila (146) + TX, clorotiofós (994) + TX, cinerina I (696) + TX, cinerina II (696) + TX, cinerinas (696) + TX, clofentezina (158) + TX, closantel (nome alternativo) [CCN] + TX, coumafós (174) + TX, crotamitona (nome alternativo) [CCN] + TX, crotoxifós (1010) + TX, cufranebe (1013) + TX, ciantoato (1020) + TX, ciflumetofeno (No. Reg. CAS: 400882-07-7) + TX, cialotrina (196) + TX, ci-hexatina (199) + TX, cipermetrina (201) + TX, DCPM (1032) + TX, DDT (219) + TX, demefiona (1037) + TX, demefiona-O (1037) + TX, demefiona-S (1037) + TX, demetona (1038) + TX, demetona-metila (224) + TX, demetona-O (1038) + TX, demetona-O-metila (224) + TX, demetona-S (1038) + TX, demetona-S-metila (224) + TX, demetona-S-metilssulfona (1039) + TX, diafentiurona (226) + TX, dialifós (1042) + TX, diazinona (227) + TX, diclofluanida (230) + TX, diclorvós (236) + TX, diclifós (nome alternativo) + TX, dicofol (242) + TX, dicrotofós (243) + TX, dienoclor (1071) + TX, dimefox (1081) + TX, dimetoato (262) + TX, dinactina (nome alternativo) (653) + TX, dinex (1089) + TX, dinex-diclexina (1089) + TX, dinobutona (269) + TX, dinocape (270) + TX, dinocape-4 [CCN] + TX, dinocape-6 [CCN] + TX, dinoctona (1090) + TX, dinopentona (1092) + TX, dinossulfona (1097) + TX, dinoterbona (1098) + TX, dioxationa (1102) + TX, difenilsulfona (nome IUPAC) (1103) + TX, dissulfirame (nome alternativo) [CCN] + TX, dissulfotona (278) + TX, DNOC (282) + TX, dofenapina (1113) + TX, doramectina (nome alternativo) [CCN] + TX, endossulfano (294) + TX, endotiona (1121) + TX, EPN (297) + TX, eprinomectina (nome alternativo) [CCN] + TX, etiona (309) + TX, etoato-metila (1134) + TX, etoxazol (320) + TX, etrinfós (1142) + TX, fenazaflor (1147) + TX, fenazaquime (328) + TX, óxido de fenbutatina (330) + TX, fenotiocarbe (337) + TX, fenpropatrina (342) + TX, fenpirade (nome alternativo) + TX, fenpiroximato (345) + TX, fensona (1157) + TX, fentrifanila (1161) + TX, fenvalerato (349) + TX, fipronila (354) + TX, fluacripirime (360) + TX, fluazurome (1166) + TX, flubenzimina (1167) + TX, flucicloxurona (366) + TX, flucitrinato (367) + TX, fluenetila (1169) + TX, flufenoxurona (370) + TX, flumetrina (372) + TX, fluorbensida (1174) + TX, fluvalinato (1184) + TX, FMC 1137 (código de desenvolvimento) (1185) + TX, formetanato (405) + TX, cloridrato de formetanato (405) + TX, formotiona (1192) + TX, formparanato (1193) + TX, gama- HCH (430) + TX, gliodina (1205) + TX, halfenprox (424) + TX, heptenofós (432) + TX, ciclopropanocarboxilato de hexadecila (nome IUPAC/Chemical Abstracts) (1216) + TX, hexitiazox (441) + TX, iodometano (nome IUPAC) (542) + TX, isocarbofós (nome alternativo) (473) + TX, O- (metoxiaminotiofosforil)salicilato de isopropila (nome IUPAC) (473) + TX, ivermectina (nome alternativo) [CCN] + TX, jasmolina I (696) + TX, jasmolina II (696) + TX, iodofenfós (1248) + TX, lindano (430) + TX, lufenurona (490) + TX, malationa (492) + TX, malonobeno (1254) + TX, mecarbame (502) + TX, mefosfolano (1261) + TX, messulfeno (nome alternativo) [CCN] + TX, metacrifós (1266) + TX, metamidofós (527) + TX, metidationa (529) + TX, metiocarbe (530) + TX, metomila (531) + TX, brometo de metila (537) + TX, metolcarbe (550) + TX, mevinfós (556) + TX, mexacarbato (1290) + TX, milbemectina (557) + TX, milbemicina oxima (nome alternativo) [CCN] + TX, mipafox (1293) + TX, monocrotofós (561) + TX, morfotiona (1300) + TX, moxidectina (nome alternativo) [CCN] + TX, nalede (567) + TX, NC-184 (código do composto) + TX, NC-512 (código do composto) + TX, nifluridida (1309) + TX, nicomicinas (nome alternativo) [CCN] + TX, nitrilacarbe (1313) + TX, complexo de nitrilacarbe 1:1 cloreto de zinco (1313) + TX, NNI-0101 (código do composto) + TX, NNI-0250 (código do composto) + TX, ometoato (594) + TX, oxamila (602) + TX, oxideprofós (1324) + TX, oxidissulfotona (1325) + TX, pp'-DDT (219) + TX, parationa (615) + TX, permetrina (626) + TX, óleos de petróleo (nome alternativo) (628) + TX, fencaptona (1330) + TX, fentoato (631) + TX, forato (636) + TX, fosalona (637) + TX, fosfolano (1338) + TX, fosmete (638) + TX, fosfamidona (639) + TX, foxime (642) + TX, pirimifós-metila (652) + TX, policloroterpenos (nome tradicional) (1347) + TX, polinactinas (nome alternativo) (653) + TX, proclonol (1350) + TX, profenofós (662) + TX, promacila (1354) + TX, propargita (671) + TX, propetanfós (673) + TX, propoxur (678) + TX, protidationa (1360) + TX, protoato (1362) + TX, piretrina I (696) + TX, piretrina II (696) + TX, piretrinas (696) + TX, piridabeno (699) + TX, piridafentiona (701) + TX, pirimidifeno (706) + TX, pirimitato (1370) + TX, quinalfós (711) + TX, quintiofós (1381) + TX, R-1492 (código de desenvolvimento) (1382) + TX, RA-17 (código de desenvolvimento) (1383) + TX, rotenona (722) + TX, escradano (1389) + TX, sebufós (nome alternativo) + TX, selamectina (nome alternativo) [CCN] + TX, SI-0009 (código do composto) + TX, sofamida (1402) + TX, espirodiclofeno (738) + TX, espiromesifeno (739) + TX, SSI-121 (código de desenvolvimento) (1404) + TX, sulfirame (nome alternativo) [CCN] + TX, sulfluramida (750) + TX, sulfotepe (753) + TX, enxofre (754) + TX, SZI-121 (código de desenvolvimento) (757) + TX, tau-fluvalinato (398) + TX, tebufenpirada (763) + TX, TEPP (1417) + TX, terbame (nome alternativo) + TX, tetraclorvinfós (777) + TX, tetradifona (786) + TX, tetranactina (nome alternativo) (653) + TX, tetrasul (1425) + TX, tiafenox (nome alternativo) + TX, tiocarboxima (1431) + TX, tiofanox (800) + TX, tiometona (801) + TX, tioquinox (1436) + TX, turingiensina (nome alternativo) [CCN] + TX, triamifós (1441) + TX, triarateno (1443) + TX, triazofós (820) + TX, triazurona (nome alternativo) + TX, triclorofona (824) + TX, trifenofós (1455) + TX, trinactina (nome alternativo) (653) + TX, vamidotiona (847) + TX, vaniliprol [CCN] e YI-5302 (código do composto) + TX, um algicida selecionado do grupo de substâncias consistindo em betoxazina [CCN] + TX, dioctanoato de cobre (nome IUPAC) (170) + TX, sulfato de cobre (172) + TX, cibutrina [CCN] + TX, diclona (1052) + TX, diclorofeno (232) + TX, endotal (295) + TX, fentina (347) + TX, cal hidratada [CCN] + TX, nabame (566) + TX, quinoclamina (714) + TX, quinonamida (1379) + TX, simazina (730) + TX, acetato de trifenilestanho (nome IUPAC) (347) e hidróxido de trifenilestanho (nome IUPAC) (347) + TX, um anti-helmíntico selecionado a partir do grupo de substâncias consistindo em abamectina (1) + TX, crufomato (1011) + TX, doramectina (nome alternativo) [CCN] + TX, emamectina (291) + TX, benzoato de emamectina (291) + TX, eprinomectina (nome alternativo) [CCN] + TX, ivermectina (nome alternativo) [CCN] + TX, milbemicina oxima (nome alternativo) [CCN] + TX, moxidectina (nome alternativo) [CCN] + TX, piperazina [CCN] + TX, selamectina (nome alternativo) [CCN] + TX, espinosade (737) e tiofanato (1435) + TX, um avicida selecionado a partir do grupo de substâncias consistindo em cloralose (127) + TX, endrina (1122) + TX, fentiona (346) + TX, piridin-4-amina (nome IUPAC) (23) e estricnina (745) + TX, um bactericida selecionado a partir do grupo de substâncias consistindo em 1-hidróxi-1H-piridino-2-tiona (nome IUPAC) (1222) + TX, 4-(quinoxalin-2- ilamino)benzenossulfonamida (nome IUPAC) (748) + TX, sulfato de 8-hidroxiquinolina (446) + TX, bronopol (97) + TX, dioctanoato de cobre (nome IUPAC) (170) + TX, hidróxido de cobre (nome IUPAC) (169) + TX, cresol [CCN] + TX, diclorofeno (232) + TX, dipiritiona (1105) + TX, dodicina (1112) + TX, fenaminosulfe (1144) + TX, formaldeído (404) + TX, hidrargafeno (nome alternativo) [CCN] + TX, casugamicina (483) + TX, cloridrato de casugamicina hidratado (483) + TX, bis(dimetilditiocarbamato) de níquel (nome IUPAC) (1308) + TX, nitrapirina (580) + TX, octilinona (590) + TX, ácido oxolínico (606) + TX, oxitetraciclina (611) + TX, sulfato de hidroxiquinolina de potássio (446) + TX, probenazol (658) + TX, estreptomicina (744) + TX, sesquissulfato de estreptomicina (744) + TX, tecloftalame (766) + TX, e tiomersal (nome alternativo) [CCN] + TX, um agente biológico selecionado a partir do grupo de substâncias consistindo em Adoxophyes orana GV (nome alternativo) (12) + TX, Agrobacterium radiobacter (nome alternativo) (13) + TX, Amblyseius spp. (nome alternativo) (19) + TX, Anagrapha falcifera NPV (nome alternativo) (28) + TX, Anagrus atomus (nome alternativo) (29) + TX, Aphelinus abdominalis (nome alternativo) (33) + TX, Aphidius colemani (nome alternativo) (34) + TX, Aphidoletes aphidimyza (nome alternativo) (35) + TX, Autographa californica NPV (nome alternativo) (38) + TX, Bacillus firmus (nome alternativo) (48) + TX, Bacillus sphaericus Neide (nome científico) (49) + TX, Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner (nome científico) (51) + TX, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. aizawai (nome científico) (51) + TX, Bacillus thuringiensis subesp. israelensis (nome científico) (51) + TX, Bacillus thuringiensis subesp. japonensis (nome científico) (51) + TX, Bacillus thuringiensis subesp. kurstaki (nome científico) (51) + TX, Bacillus thuringiensis subesp. tenebrionis (nome científico) (51) + TX, Beauveria bassiana (nome alternativo) (53) + TX, Beauveria brongniartii (nome alternativo) (54) + TX, Chrysoperla carnea (nome alternativo) (151) + TX, Cryptolaemus montrouzieri (nome alternativo) (178) + TX, Cydia pomonella GV (nome alternativo) (191) + TX, Dacnusa sibirica (nome alternativo) (212) + TX, Diglyphus isaea (nome alternativo) (254) + TX, Encarsia formosa (nome científico) (293) + TX, Eretmocerus eremicus (nome alternativo) (300) + TX, Helicoverpa zea NPV (nome alternativo) (431) + TX, Heterorhabditis bacteriophora e H. megidis (nome alternativo) (433) + TX, Hippodamia convergens (nome alternativo) (442) + TX, Leptomastix dactylopii (nome alternativo) (488) + TX, Macrolophus caliginosus (nome alternativo) (491) + TX, Mamestra brassicae NPV (nome alternativo) (494) + TX, Metaphycus helvolus (nome alternativo) (522) + TX, Metarhizium anisopliae var. acridum (nome científico) (523) + TX, Metarhizium anisopliae var. anisopliae (nome científico) (523) + TX, Neodiprion sertifer NPV e N. lecontei NPV (nome alternativo) (575) + TX, Orius spp. (nome alternativo) (596) + TX, Paecilomyces fumosoroseus (nome alternativo) (613) + TX, Phytoseiulus persimilis (nome alternativo) (644) + TX, vírus da poliedrose nuclear multicapsídeo de Spodoptera exigua (nome científico) (741) + TX, Steinernema bibionis alternativo) (742) + TX, Steinernema feltiae (nome alternativo) (742) + TX, Steinernema glaseri (nome alternativo) (742) + TX, Steinernema riobrave (nome alternativo) (742) + TX, Steinernema riobravis (nome (nome alternativo) (742) + TX, Steinernema carpocapsae (nome alternativo) alternativo) (742) + TX, Steinernema spp. (nome alternativo) (742) + TX, Trichogramma spp. (nome alternativo) (826) + TX, Typhlodromus occidentalis (nome alternativo) (844) e Verticillium lecanii (nome alternativo) (848) + TX, estirpe de bacillus subtilis var. amyloliquefaciens FZB24 (disponível a partir da Novozymes Biologicals Inc., 5400 Corporate Circle, Salem, VA 24153, E.U.A. Anda conhecido sob o nome comercial Taegro®) + TX, um esterilizante de solo selecionado do grupo de substâncias consistindo em iodometano (nome IUPAC) (542) e brometo de metila (537) + TX, um quimioesterilizante selecionado do grupo de substâncias consistindo em afolato [CCN] + TX, bisazir (nome alternativo) [CCN] + TX, bussulfano (nome alternativo) [CCN] + TX, diflubenzurona (250) + TX, dimatife (nome alternativo) [CCN] + TX, hemel [CCN] + TX, hempa [CCN] + TX, metepa [CCN] + TX, metiotepa [CCN] + TX, afolato de metila [CCN] + TX, morzida [CCN] + TX, penflurona (nome alternativo) [CCN] + TX, tepa [CCN] + TX, tio-hempa (nome alternativo) [CCN] + TX, tiotepa (nome alternativo) [CCN] + TX, tretamina (nome alternativo) [CCN] e uredepa (nome alternativo) [CCN] + TX, um feromônio de inseto selecionado a partir do grupo de substâncias consistindo em acetato de (E)-dec-5-en-1-ila com (E)-dec-5-en-1-ol (nome IUPAC) (222) + TX, acetato de (E)- tridec-4-en-1-ila (nome IUPAC) (829) + TX, (E)-6-metil-hept- 2-en-4-ol (nome IUPAC) (541) + TX, acetato de (E,Z)- tetradeca-4,10-dien-1-ila (nome IUPAC) (779) + TX, acetato de (Z)-dodec-7-en-1-ila (nome IUPAC) (285) + TX, (Z)- hexadec-11-enal (nome IUPAC) (436) + TX, acetato de (Z)- hexadec-11-en-1-ila (nome IUPAC) (437) + TX, acetato de (Z)- hexadec-13-en-11-in-1-ila (nome IUPAC) (438) + TX, (Z)-icos- 13-en-10-ona (nome IUPAC) (448) + TX, (Z)-tetradec-7-en-1- al (nome IUPAC) (782) + TX, (Z)-tetradec-9-en-1-ol (nome IUPAC) (783) + TX, acetato de (Z)-tetradec-9-en-1-ila (nome IUPAC) (784) + TX, acetato de (7E,9Z)-dodeca-7,9-dien-1-ila (nome IUPAC) (283) + TX, acetato de (9Z,11E)-tetradeca-9,11- dien-1-ila (nome IUPAC) (780) + TX, acetato de (9Z,12E)- tetradeca-9,12-dien-1-ila (nome IUPAC) (781) + TX, 14- metiloctadec-1-eno (nome IUPAC) (545) + TX, 4-metilnonan-5- ol com 4-metilnonan-5-ona (nome IUPAC) (544) + TX, alfa- multistriatina (nome alternativo) [CCN] + TX, brevicomina (nome alternativo) [CCN] + TX, codlelure (nome alternativo) [CCN] + TX, codlemona (nome alternativo) (167) + TX, cuelure (nome alternativo) (179) + TX, disparlure (277) + TX, acetato de dodec-8-en-1-ila (nome IUPAC) (286) + TX, acetato de dodec-9-en-1-ila (nome IUPAC) (287) + TX, dodeca-8 + TX, acetato de 10-dien-1-ila (nome IUPAC) (284) + TX, dominicalure (nome alternativo) [CCN] + TX, 4-metiloctanoato de etila (nome IUPAC) (317) + TX, eugenol (nome alternativo) [CCN] + TX, frontalina (nome alternativo) [CCN] + TX, gossiplure (nome alternativo) (420) + TX, grandlure (421) + TX, grandlure I (nome alternativo) (421) + TX, grandlure II (nome alternativo) (421) + TX, grandlure III (nome alternativo) (421) + TX, grandlure IV (nome alternativo) (421) + TX, hexalure [CCN] + TX, ipsdienol (nome alternativo) [CCN] + TX, ipsenol (nome alternativo) [CCN] + TX, japonilure (nome alternativo) (481) + TX, lineatina (nome alternativo) [CCN] + TX, litlure (nome alternativo) [CCN] + TX, looplure (nome alternativo) [CCN] + TX, medlure [CCN] + TX, ácido megatomoico (nome alternativo) [CCN] + TX, metil-eugenol (nome alternativo) (540) + TX, muscalure (563) + TX, acetato de octadeca-2,13-dien-1-ila (nome IUPAC) (588) + TX, acetato de octadeca-3,13-dien-1-ila (nome IUPAC) (589) + TX, orfralure (nome alternativo) [CCN] + TX, orictalure (nome alternativo) (317) + TX, ostramona (nome alternativo) [CCN] + TX, siglure [CCN] + TX, sordidina (nome alternativo) (736) + TX, sulcatol (nome alternativo) [CCN] + TX, acetato de tetradec-11-en-1-ila (nome IUPAC) (785) + TX, trimedlure (839) + TX, trimedlure A (nome alternativo) (839) + TX, trimedlure B1 (nome alternativo) (839) + TX, trimedlure B2 (nome alternativo) (839) + TX, trimedlure C (nome alternativo) (839) e trunc-call (nome alternativo) [CCN] + TX, um repelente de insetos selecionado a partir do grupo de substâncias consistindo em 2-(octiltio)etanol (nome IUPAC) (591) + TX, butopironoxila (933) + TX, butoxi(polipropilenoglicol) (936) + TX, adipato de dibutila (nome IUPAC) (1046) + TX, ftalato de dibutila (1047) + TX, succinato de dibutila (nome IUPAC) (1048) + TX, dietiltoluamida [CCN] + TX, carbato de dimetila [CCN] + TX, ftalato de dimetila [CCN] + TX, etil-hexanodiol (1137) + TX, hexamida [CCN] + TX, metoquina-butila (1276) + TX, metilneodecanamida [CCN] + TX, oxamato [CCN] e picaridina [CCN] + TX, um inseticida selecionado a partir do grupo de substâncias consistindo em 1-dicloro-1-nitroetano (nome IUPAC/Chemical Abstracts) (1058) + TX, 1,1-dicloro-2,2- bis(4-etilfenil)etano (nome IUPAC) (1056), + TX, 1,2- dicloropropano (nome IUPAC/Chemical Abstracts) (1062) + TX, 1,2-dicloropropano com 1,3-dicloropropeno (nome IUPAC) (1063) + TX, 1-bromo-2-cloroetano (nome IUPAC/Chemical Abstracts) (916) + TX, acetato de 2,2,2-tricloro-1-(3,4- diclorofenil)etila (nome IUPAC) (1451) + TX, fosfato de 2,2- diclorovinil 2-etilsulfiniletilmetila (nome IUPAC) (1066) + TX, dimetilcarbamato de 2-(1,3-ditiolan-2-il)fenila (nome IUPAC/Chemical Abstracts) (1109) + TX, tiocianato de 2-(2- butoxietoxi)etila (nome IUPAC/Chemical Abstracts) (935) + TX, metilcarbamato de 2-(4,5-dimetil-1,3-dioxolan-2- il)fenila (nome IUPAC/Chemical Abstracts) (1084) + TX, 2-(4- cloro-3,5-xililoxi)etanol (nome IUPAC) (986) + TX, fosfato de 2-clorovinila dietila (nome IUPAC) (984) + TX, 2- imidazolidona (nome IUPAC) (1225) + TX, 2-isovalerilindano- 1,3-diona (nome IUPAC) (1246) + TX, metilcarbamato de 2- metil(prop-2-inil)aminofenila (nome IUPAC) (1284) + TX, laurato de 2-tiocianatoetila (nome IUPAC) (1433) + TX, 3- bromo-1-cloroprop-1-eno (nome IUPAC) (917) + TX, dimetilcarbamato de 3-metil-1-fenilpirazol-5-ila (nome IUPAC) (1283) + TX, metilcarbamato de 4-metil(prop-2- inil)amino-3,5-xilila (nome IUPAC) (1285) + TX, dimetilcarbamato de 5,5-dimetil-3-oxociclohex-1-enila (nome IUPAC) (1085) + TX, abamectina (1) + TX, acefato (2) + TX, acetamiprida (4) + TX, acetiona (nome alternativo) [CCN] + TX, acetoprol [CCN] + TX, acrinatrina (9) + TX, acrilonitrila (nome IUPAC) (861) + TX, alanicarbe (15) + TX, aldicarbe (16) + TX, aldoxicarbe (863) + TX, aldrina (864) + TX, aletrina (17) + TX, alosamidina (nome alternativo) [CCN] + TX, alixicarbe (866) + TX, alfa-cipermetrina (202) + TX, alfa-ecdisona (nome alternativo) [CCN] + TX, fosfeto de alumínio (640) + TX, amiditiona (870) + TX, amidotioato (872) + TX, aminocarbe (873) + TX, amitona (875) + TX, hidrogeno- oxalato de amitona (875) + TX, amitraz (24) + TX, anabasina (877) + TX, atidationa (883) + TX, AVI 382 (código do composto) + TX, AZ 60541 (código do composto) + TX, azadiractina (nome alternativo) (41) + TX, azametifós (42) + TX, azinfós-etila (44) + TX, azinfós-metila (45) + TX, azotoato (889) + TX, delta-endotoxinas de Bacillus thuringiensis (nome alternativo) (52) + TX, hexafluorossilicato de bário (nome alternativo) [CCN] + TX, polissulfureto de bário (nome IUPAC/Chemical Abstracts) (892) + TX, bartrina [CCN] + TX, Bayer 22/190 (código de desenvolvimento) (893) + TX, Bayer 22408 (código de desenvolvimento) (894) + TX, bendiocarbe (58) + TX, benfuracarbe (60) + TX, bensultape (66) + TX, beta-ciflutrina (194) + TX, beta-cipermetrina (203) + TX, bifentrina (76) + TX, bioaletrina (78) + TX, isômero S-ciclopentenila de bioaletrina (nome alternativo) (79) + TX, bioetanometrina [CCN] + TX, biopermetrina (908) + TX, bioresmetrina (80) + TX, éter de bis(2-cloroetila) (nome IUPAC) (909) + TX, bistriflurona (83) + TX, bórax (86) + TX, brofenvalerato (nome alternativo) + TX, bronfenvinfós (914) + TX, bromocicleno (918) + TX, bromo-DDT (nome alternativo) [CCN] + TX, bromofós (920) + TX, bromofós-etila (921) + TX, bufencarbe (924) + TX, buprofezina (99) + TX, butacarbe (926) + TX, butatiofós (927) + TX, butocarboxime (103) + TX, butonato (932) + TX, butoxicarboxime (104) + TX, butilpiridabeno (nome alternativo) + TX, cadusafós (109) + TX, arseniato de cálcio [CCN] + TX, cianeto de cálcio (444) + TX, polissulfeto de cálcio (nome IUPAC) (111) + TX, canfecloro (941) + TX, carbanolato (943) + TX, carbarila (115) + TX, carbofurano (118) + TX, dissulfureto de carbono (nome IUPAC/Chemical Abstracts) (945) + TX, tetracloreto de carbono (nome IUPAC) (946) + TX, carbofenotiona (947) + TX, carbossulfano (119) + TX, cartape (123) + TX, cloridrato de cartape (123) + TX, cevadina (nome alternativo) (725) + TX, clorbicicleno (960) + TX, clordano (128) + TX, clordecona (963) + TX, clorodimeforme (964) + TX, cloridrato de clordimeforme (964) + TX, cloretoxifós (129) + TX, clorofenapir (130) + TX, clorofenvinfós (131) + TX, clorfluazurome (132) + TX, clormefós (136) + TX, clorofórmio [CCN] + TX, cloropicrina (141) + TX, clorfoxime (989) + TX, clorprazofós (990) + TX, cloropirifós (145) + TX, cloropirifós-metila (146) + TX, clorotiofós (994) + TX, cromafenozida (150) + TX, cinerina I (696) + TX, cinerina II (696) + TX, cinerinas (696) + TX, cis-resmetrina (nome alternativo) + TX, cismetrina (80) + TX, clocitrina (nome alternativo) + TX, cloetocarbe (999) + TX, closantel (nome alternativo) [CCN] + TX, clotianidina (165) + TX, acetoarsenito de cobre [CCN] + TX, arsenato de cobre [CCN] + TX, oleato de cobre [CCN] + TX, coumafós (174) + TX, coumitoato (1006) + TX, crotamitona (nome alternativo) [CCN] + TX, crotoxifós (1010) + TX, crufomato (1011) + TX, criolita (nome alternativo) (177) + TX, CS 708 (código de desenvolvimento) (1012) + TX, cianofenfós (1019) + TX, cianofós (184) + TX, ciantoato (1020) + TX, cicletrina [CCN] + TX, cicloprotrina (188) + TX, ciflutrina (193) + TX, cialotrina (196) + TX, cipermetrina (201) + TX, cifenotrina (206) + TX, ciromazina (209) + TX, citioato (nome alternativo) [CCN] + TX, d-limoneno (nome alternativo) [CCN] + TX, d-tetrametrina (nome alternativo) (788) + TX, DAEP (1031) + TX, dazomete (216) + TX, DDT (219) + TX, decarbofurano (1034) + TX, deltametrina (223) + TX, demefiona (1037) + TX, demefiona-O (1037) + TX, demefiona-S (1037) + TX, demetona (1038) + TX, demetona-metila (224) + TX, demetona-O (1038) + TX, demetona-O-metila (224) + TX, demetona-S (1038) + TX, demetona-S-metila (224) + TX, demetona-S-metilsulfona (1039) + TX, diafentiurona (226) + TX, dialifós (1042) + TX, diamidafós (1044) + TX, diazinona (227) + TX, dicaptona (1050) + TX, diclofentiona (1051) + TX, diclorvos (236) + TX, diclifós (nome alternativo) + TX, dicresila (nome alternativo) [CCN] + TX, dicrotofós (243) + TX, diciclanila (244) + TX, dieldrina (1070) + TX, fosfato de dietila 5-metilpirazol-3-ila (nome IUPAC) (1076) + TX, diflubenzurona (250) + TX, dilor (nome alternativo) [CCN] + TX, dimeflutrina [CCN] + TX, dimefox (1081) + TX, dimetano (1085) + TX, dimetoato (262) + TX, dimetrina (1083) + TX, dimetilvinfós (265) + TX, dimetilano (1086) + TX, dinex (1089) + TX, dinex-diclexina (1089) + TX, dinoprope (1093) + TX, dinosame (1094) + TX, dinosebe (1095) + TX, dinotefurano (271) + TX, diofenolano (1099) + TX, dioxabenzofós (1100) + TX, dioxacarbe (1101) + TX, dioxationa (1102) + TX, dissulfotona (278) + TX, diticrofós (1108) + TX, DNOC (282) + TX, doramectina (nome alternativo) [CCN] + TX, DSP (1115) + TX, ecdisterona (nome alternativo) [CCN] + TX, EI 1642 (código de desenvolvimento) (1118) + TX, emamectina (291) + TX, benzoato de emamectina (291) + TX, EMPC (1120) + TX, empentrina (292) + TX, endossulfano (294) + TX, endotiona (1121) + TX, endrina (1122) + TX, EPBP (1123) + TX, EPN (297) + TX, epofenonano (1124) + TX, eprinomectina (nome alternativo) [CCN] + TX, esfenvalerato (302) + TX, etafós (nome alternativo) [CCN] + TX, etiofencarbe (308) + TX, etiona (309) + TX, etiprol (310) + TX, etoato-metila (1134) + TX, etoprofós (312) + TX, formato de etila (nome IUPAC) [CCN] + TX, etil-DDD (nome alternativo) (1056) + TX, dibrometo de etileno (316) + TX, dicloreto de etileno (nome químico) (1136) + TX, óxido de etileno [CCN] + TX, etofenprox (319) + TX, etrinfós (1142) + TX, EXD (1143) + TX, fanfur (323) + TX, fenamifós (326) + TX, fenazaflor (1147) + TX, fenclorfós (1148) + TX, fenetacarbe (1149) + TX, fenflutrina (1150) + TX, fenitrotiona (335) + TX, fenobucarbe (336) + TX, fenoxacrime (1153) + TX, fenoxicarbe (340) + TX, fenpiritrina (1155) + TX, fenpropatrina (342) + TX, fenpirade (nome alternativo) + TX, fensulfotiona (1158) + TX, fentiona (346) + TX, fentiona-etila [CCN] + TX, fenvalerato (349) + TX, fipronila (354) + TX, flonicamida (358) + TX, flubendiamida (No. Reg. CAS.: 272451-65-7) + TX, flucofurona (1168) + TX, flucicloxurona (366) + TX, flucitrinato (367) + TX, fluenetila (1169) + TX, flufenorime [CCN] + TX, flufenoxurona (370) + TX, flufenprox (1171) + TX, flumetrina (372) + TX, fluvalinato (1184) + TX, FMC 1137 (código de desenvolvimento) (1185) + TX, fonofós (1191) + TX, formetanato (405) + TX, cloridrato de formetanato (405) + TX, formotiona (1192) + TX, formparanato (1193) + TX, fosmetilano (1194) + TX, fospirato (1195) + TX, fostiazato (408) + TX, fostietano (1196) + TX, furatiocarbe (412) + TX, furetrina (1200) + TX, gama-ci-halotrina (197) + TX, gama- HCH (430) + TX, guazatina (422) + TX, acetatos de guazatina (422) + TX, GY-81 (código de desenvolvimento) (423) + TX, halfenprox (424) + TX, halofenozida (425) + TX, HCH (430) + TX, HEOD (1070) + TX, heptaclor (1211) + TX, heptenofós (432) + TX, heterofós [CCN] + TX, hexaflumurona (439) + TX, HHDN (864) + TX, hidrametilnona (443) + TX, cianeto de hidrogênio (444) + TX, hidropreno (445) + TX, hiquincarbe (1223) + TX, imidacloprida (458) + TX, imiprotrina (460) + TX, indoxacarbe (465) + TX, iodometano (nome IUPAC) (542) + TX, IPSP (1229) + TX, isazofós (1231) + TX, isobenzano (1232) + TX, isocarbofós (nome alternativo) (473) + TX, isodrina (1235) + TX, isofenfós (1236) + TX, isolano (1237) + TX, isoprocarbe (472) + TX, O-(metoxiaminotiofosforil)salicilato de isopropila (nome IUPAC) (473) + TX, isoprotiolano (474) + TX, isotioato (1244) + TX, isoxationa (480) + TX, ivermectina (nome alternativo) [CCN] + TX, jasmolina I (696) + TX, jasmolina II (696) + TX, iodofenfós (1248) + TX, hormônio juvenil I (nome alternativo) [CCN] + TX, hormônio juvenil II (nome alternativo) [CCN] + TX, hormônio juvenil III (nome alternativo) [CCN] + TX, quelevano (1249) + TX, quinopreno (484) + TX, lambda-ci-halotrina (198) + TX, arseniato de chumbo [CCN] + TX, lepimectina (CCN) + TX, leptofós (1250) + TX, lindano (430) + TX, lirinfós (1251) + TX, lufenurona (490) + TX, litidationa (1253) + TX, metilcarbamato de m- cumenila (nome IUPAC) (1014) + TX, fosfeto de magnésio (nome IUPAC) (640) + TX, malationa (492) + TX, malonobeno (1254) + TX, mazidox (1255) + TX, mecarbame (502) + TX, mecarfona (1258) + TX, menazona (1260) + TX, mefosfolano (1261) + TX, cloreto mercuroso (513) + TX, mesulfenfós (1263) + TX, metaflumizona (CCN) + TX, metame (519) + TX, metam-potássio (nome alternativo) (519) + TX, metam-sódio (519) + TX, metacrifós (1266) + TX, metamidofós (527) + TX, fluoreto de metanossulfonila (nome IUPAC/Chemical Abstracts) (1268) + TX, metidationa (529) + TX, metiocarbe (530) + TX, metocrotofós (1273) + TX, metomila (531) + TX, metopreno (532) + TX, metoquina-butila (1276) + TX, metotrina (nome alternativo) (533) + TX, metoxicloro (534) + TX, metoxifenozida (535) + TX, brometo de metila (537) + TX, isotiocianato de metila (543) + TX, metilclorofórmio (nome alternativo) [CCN] + TX, cloreto de metileno [CCN] + TX, metoflutrina [CCN] + TX, metolcarbe (550) + TX, metoxadiazona (1288) + TX, mevinfós (556) + TX, mexacarbato (1290) + TX, milbemectina (557) + TX, milbemicina oxima (nome alternativo) [CCN] + TX, mipafox (1293) + TX, mirex (1294) + TX, monocrotofós (561) + TX, morfotiona (1300) + TX, moxidectina (nome alternativo) [CCN] + TX, naftalofós (nome alternativo) [CCN] + TX, nalede (567) + TX, naftaleno (nome IUPAC/Chemical Abstracts) (1303) + TX, NC-170 (código de desenvolvimento) (1306) + TX, NC-184 (código do composto) + TX, nicotina (578) + TX, sulfato de nicotina (578) + TX, nifluridida (1309) + TX, nitenpirame (579) + TX, nitiazina (1311) + TX, nitrilacarbe (1313) + TX, complexo de nitrilacarbe 1:1 cloreto de zinco (1313) + TX, NNI-0101 (código do composto) + TX, NNI-0250 (código do composto) + TX, nornicotina (nome tradicional) (1319) + TX, novalurona (585) + TX, noviflumurona (586) + TX, etilfosfonotioato de O-5-dicloro-4-iodofenil O-etila (nome IUPAC) (1057) + TX, fosforotioato de O,O-dietil-O-4-metil-2-oxo-2H-cromen-7-ila (nome IUPAC) (1074) + TX, fosforotioato de O,O-dietil-O-6- metil-2-propilpirimidin-4-ila (nome IUPAC) (1075) + TX, ditiopirofosfato de O,O,O',O'-tetrapropila (nome IUPAC) (1424) + TX, ácido oleico (nome IUPAC) (593) + TX, ometoato (594) + TX, oxamila (602) + TX, oxidemetona-metila (609) + TX, oxideprofós (1324) + TX, oxidissulfotona (1325) + TX, pp'-DDT (219) + TX, para-diclorobenzeno [CCN] + TX, parationa (615) + TX, parationa-metila (616) + TX, penflurona (nome alternativo) [CCN] + TX, pentaclorofenol (623) + TX, laurato de pentaclorofenila (nome IUPAC) (623) + TX, permetrina (626) + TX, óleos de petróleo (nome alternativo) (628) + TX, PH 60-38 (código de desenvolvimento) (1328) + TX, fencaptona (1330) + TX, fenotrina (630) + TX, fentoato (631) + TX, forato (636) + TX, fosalona (637) + TX, fosfolano (1338) + TX, fosmete (638) + TX, fosnicloro (1339) + TX, fosfamidona (639) + TX, fosfina (nome IUPAC) (640) + TX, foxime (642) + TX, foxima-metila (1340) + TX, pirimetafós (1344) + TX, pirimicarbe (651) + TX, pirimifós-etila (1345) + TX, pirimifós-metila (652) + TX, isômeros de policlorodiciclopentadieno (nome IUPAC) (1346) + TX, policloroterpenos (nome tradicional) (1347) + TX, arsenito de potássio [CCN] + TX, tiocianato de potássio [CCN] + TX, praletrina (655) + TX, precoceno I (nome alternativo) [CCN] + TX, precoceno II (nome alternativo) [CCN] + TX, precoceno III (nome alternativo) [CCN] + TX, primidofós (1349) + TX, profenofós (662) + TX, proflutrina [CCN] + TX, promacila (1354) + TX, promecarbe (1355) + TX, propafós (1356) + TX, propetanfós (673) + TX, propoxur (678) + TX, protidationa (1360) + TX, protiofós (686) + TX, protoato (1362) + TX, protrifenbute [CCN] + TX, pimetrozina (688) + TX, piraclofós (689) + TX, pirazofós (693) + TX, piresmetrina (1367) + TX, piretrina I (696) + TX, piretrina II (696) + TX, piretrinas (696) + TX, piridabeno (699) + TX, piridalila (700) + TX, piridafentiona (701) + TX, pirimidifeno (706) + TX, pirimitato (1370) + TX, piriproxifeno (708) + TX, quássia (nome alternativo) [CCN] + TX, quinalfós (711) + TX, quinalfós-metila (1376) + TX, quinotiona (1380) + TX, quintiofós (1381) + TX, R-1492 (código de desenvolvimento) (1382) + TX, rafoxanida (nome alternativo) [CCN] + TX, resmetrina (719) + TX, rotenona (722) + TX, RU 15525 (código de desenvolvimento) (723) + TX, RU 25475 (código de desenvolvimento) (1386) + TX, riânia (nome alternativo) (1387) + TX, rianodina (nome tradicional) (1387) + TX, sabadila (nome alternativo) (725) + TX, escradano (1389) + TX, sebufós (nome alternativo) + TX, selamectina (nome alternativo) [CCN] + TX, SI-0009 (código do composto) + TX, SI-0205 (código do composto) + TX, SI-0404 (código do composto) + TX, SI-0405 (código do composto) + TX, silafluofeno (728) + TX, SN 72129 (código de desenvolvimento) (1397) + TX, arsenito de sódio [CCN] + TX, cianeto de sódio (444) + TX, fluoreto de sódio (nome IUPAC/Chemical Abstracts) (1399) + TX, hexafluorossilicato de sódio (1400) + TX, pentaclorofenóxido de sódio (623) + TX, selenato de sódio (nome IUPAC) (1401) + TX, tiocianato de sódio [CCN] + TX, sofamida (1402) + TX, espinosade (737) + TX, espiromesifeno (739) + TX, espirotetramate (CCN) + TX, sulcofurona (746) + TX, sulcofuron-sódio (746) + TX, sulfluramida (750) + TX, sulfotepe (753) + TX, fluoreto de sulfurila (756) + TX, sulprofós (1408) + TX, óleos de alcatrão (nome alternativo) (758) + TX, tau-fluvalinato (398) + TX, tazimcarbe (1412) + TX, TDE (1414) + TX, tebufenozida (762) + TX, tebufenpirada (763) + TX, tebupirinfós (764) + TX, teflubenzurona (768) + TX, teflutrina (769) + TX, temefós (770) + TX, TEPP (1417) + TX, teraletrina (1418) + TX, terbame (nome alternativo) + TX, terbufós (773) + TX, tetracloroetano [CCN] + TX, tetraclorvinfós (777) + TX, tetrametrina (787) + TX, teta- cipermetrina (204) + TX, tiacloprida (791) + TX, tiafenox (nome alternativo) + TX, tiametoxame (792) + TX, ticrofós (1428) + TX, tiocarboxima (1431) + TX, tiociclame (798) + TX, hidrogeniooxalato de tiociclame (798) + TX, tiodicarbe (799) + TX, tiofanox (800) + TX, tiometona (801) + TX, tionazina (1434) + TX, tiossultape (803) + TX, tiossultape- sódio (803) + TX, turingiensina (nome alternativo) [CCN] + TX, tolfenpirade (809) + TX, tralometrina (812) + TX, transflutrina (813) + TX, transpermetrina (1440) + TX, triamifós (1441) + TX, triazamato (818) + TX, triazofós (820) + TX, triazurona (nome alternativo) + TX, triclorofona (824) + TX, triclormetafós-3 (nome alternativo) [CCN] + TX, tricloronate (1452) + TX, trifenofós (1455) + TX, triflumurona (835) + TX, trimetacarbe (840) + TX, tripreno (1459) + TX, vamidotiona (847) + TX, vaniliprol [CCN] + TX, veratridina (nome alternativo) (725) + TX, veratrina (nome alternativo) (725) + TX, XMC (853) + TX, xililcarbe (854) + TX, YI-5302 (código do composto) + TX, zeta-cipermetrina (205) + TX, zetametrina (nome alternativo) + TX, fosfeto de zinco (640) + TX, zolaprofós (1469) e ZXI 8901 (código de desenvolvimento) (858) + TX, ciantraniliprol [736994-63-19] + TX, clorantraniliprol [500008-45-7] + TX, cienopirafeno [560121-52-0] + TX, ciflumetofeno [400882-07-7] + TX, pirifluquinazona [337458-27-2] + TX, espinetorame [18716640-1 + 187166-15-0] + TX, espirotetramate [203313-25-1] + TX, sulfoxaflor [946578-00-3] + TX, flufiprol [704886-18-0] + TX, meperflutrina [915288-13-0] + TX, tetrametilflutrina [84937-88-2] + TX, triflumezopirime (divulgado em WO 2012/092115) + TX, um moluscicida selecionado a partir do grupo de substâncias consistindo em óxido de bis(tributilestanho) (nome IUPAC) (913) + TX, bromoacetamida [CCN] + TX, arseniato de cálcio [CCN] + TX, cloetocarbe (999) + TX, acetoarsenito de cobre [CCN] + TX, sulfato de cobre (172) + TX, fentina (347) + TX, fosfato férrico (nome IUPAC) (352) + TX, metaldeído (518) + TX, metiocarbe (530) + TX, niclosamida (576) + TX, niclosamida-olamina (576) + TX, pentaclorofenol (623) + TX, pentaclorofenóxido de sódio (623) + TX, tazimcarbe (1412) + TX, tiodicarbe (799) + TX, óxido de tributilestanho (913) + TX, trifenmorfe (1454) + TX, trimetacarbe (840) + TX, acetato de trifenilestanho (nome IUPAC) (347) e hidróxido de trifenilestanho (nome IUPAC) (347) + TX, piriprol [394730-71-3] + TX, um nematicida selecionado a partir do grupo de substâncias consistindo em AKD-3088 (código do composto) + TX, 1,2-dibromo-3-cloropropano (nome IUPAC/Chemical Abstracts) (1045) + TX, 1,2-dicloropropano (nome IUPAC/Chemical Abstracts) (1062) + TX, 1,2-dicloropropano com 1,3-dicloropropeno (nome IUPAC) (1063) + TX, 1,3- dicloropropeno (233) + TX, 1,1-dióxido de 3,4-diclorotetra- hidrotiofeno (nome IUPAC/Chemical Abstracts) (1065) + TX, 3- (4-clorofenil)-5-metilrodanina (nome IUPAC) (980) + TX, ácido 5-metil-6-tioxo-1,3,5-tiadiazinan-3-ilacético (nome IUPAC) (1286) + TX, 6-isopentenilaminopurina (nome alternativo) (210) + TX, abamectina (1) + TX, acetoprol [CCN] + TX, alanicarbe (15) + TX, aldicarbe (16) + TX, aldoxicarbe (863) + TX, AZ 60541 (código do composto) + TX, benclotiaz [CCN] + TX, benomila (62) + TX, butilpiridabeno (nome alternativo) + TX, cadusafós (109) + TX, carbofurano (118) + TX, dissulfureto de carbono (945) + TX, carbossulfano (119) + TX, cloropicrina (141) + TX, cloropirifós (145) + TX, cloetocarbe (999) + TX, citocininas (nome alternativo) (210) + TX, dazomete (216) + TX, DBCP (1045) + TX, DCIP (218) + TX, diamidafós (1044) + TX, diclofentiona (1051) + TX, diclifós (nome alternativo) + TX, dimetoato (262) + TX, doramectina (nome alternativo) [CCN] + TX, emamectina (291) + TX, benzoato de emamectina (291) + TX, eprinomectina (nome alternativo) [CCN] + TX, etoprofós (312) + TX, dibrometo de etileno (316) + TX, fenamifós (326) + TX, fenpirade (nome alternativo) + TX, fensulfotiona (1158) + TX, fostiazato (408) + TX, fostietano (1196) + TX, furfural (nome alternativo) [CCN] + TX, GY-81 (código de desenvolvimento) (423) + TX, heterofós [CCN] + TX, iodometano (nome IUPAC) (542) + TX, isamidofós (1230) + TX, isazofós (1231) + TX, ivermectina (nome alternativo) [CCN] + TX, cinetina (nome alternativo) (210) + TX, mecarfona (1258) + TX, metame (519) + TX, metame-potássio (nome alternativo) (519) + TX, metame- sódio (519) + TX, brometo de metila (537) + TX, isotiocianato de metila (543) + TX, milbemicina oxima (nome alternativo) [CCN] + TX, moxidectina (nome alternativo) [CCN] + TX, composição de Myrothecium verrucaria (nome alternativo) (565) + TX, NC-184 (código do composto) + TX, oxamila (602) + TX, forato (636) + TX, fosfamidona (639) + TX, fosfocarbe [CCN] + TX, sebufós (nome alternativo) + TX, selamectina (nome alternativo) [CCN] + TX, espinosade (737) + TX, terbame (nome alternativo) + TX, terbufós (773) + TX, tetraclorotiofeno (nome IUPAC/Chemical Abstracts) (1422) + TX, tiafenox (nome alternativo) + TX, tionazina (1434) + TX, triazofós (820) + TX, triazurona (nome alternativo) + TX, xilenóis [CCN] + TX, YI-5302 (código do composto) e zeatina (nome alternativo) (210) + TX, fluensulfona [318290-98-1] + TX, um inibidor de nitrificação selecionado a partir do grupo de substâncias consistindo em etilxantato de potássio [CCN] e nitrapirina (580) + TX, um ativador de plantas selecionado do grupo de substâncias consistindo em acibenzolar (6) + TX, acibenzolar-S-metila (6) + TX, probenazol (658) e extrato de Reynoutria sachalinensis (nome alternativo) (720) + TX, um rodenticida selecionado a partir do grupo de substâncias consistindo em 2-isovalerilindan-1,3-diona (nome IUPAC) (1246) + TX, 4-(quinoxalin-2- ilamino)benzenossulfonamida (nome IUPAC) (748) + TX, alfa- cloro-hidrina [CCN] + TX, fosfeto de alumínio (640) + TX, antu (880) + TX, óxido arsenioso (882) + TX, carbonato de bário (891) + TX, bistiosemi (912) + TX, brodifacoum (89) + TX, bromadiolona (91) + TX, brometalina (92) + TX, cianeto de cálcio (444) + TX, cloralose (127) + TX, clorofacinona (140) + TX, colecalciferol (nome alternativo) (850) + TX, coumaclor (1004) + TX, coumafurila (1005) + TX, coumatetralila (175) + TX, crimidina (1009) + TX, difenacoum (246) + TX, difetialona (249) + TX, difacinona (273) + TX, ergocalciferol (301) + TX, flocoumafeno (357) + TX, fluoroacetamida (379) + TX, flupropadina (1183) + TX, cloridrato de flupropadina (1183) + TX, gama-HCH (430) + TX, HCH (430) + TX, cianeto de hidrogênio (444) + TX, iodometano (nome IUPAC) (542) + TX, lindano (430) + TX, fosfeto de magnésio (nome IUPAC) (640) + TX, brometo de metila (537) + TX, norbormida (1318) + TX, fosacetime (1336) + TX, fosfina (nome IUPAC) (640) + TX, fósforo [CCN] + TX, pindona (1341) + TX, arsenito de potássio [CCN] + TX, pirinurona (1371) + TX, escilirosida (1390) + TX, arsenito de sódio [CCN] + TX, cianeto de sódio (444) + TX, fluoroacetato de sódio (735) + TX, estricnina (745) + TX, sulfato de tálio [CCN] + TX, varfarina (851) e fosfeto de zinco (640) + TX, um agente sinérgico selecionado a partir do grupo de substâncias consistindo em piperonilato de 2-(2- butoxietoxi)etila (nome IUPAC) (934) + TX, 5-(1,3- benzodioxol-5-il)-3-hexilciclo-hex-2-enona (nome IUPAC) (903) + TX, farnesol com nerolidol (nome alternativo) (324) + TX, MB-599 (código de desenvolvimento) (498) + TX, MGK 264 (código de desenvolvimento) (296) + TX, butóxido de piperonila (649) + TX, piprotal (1343) + TX, isômero de propila (1358) + TX, S421 (código de desenvolvimento) (724) + TX, sesamex (1393) + TX, sesasmolina (1394) e sulfóxido (1406) + TX, um repelente animal selecionado a partir do grupo de substâncias consistindo em antraquinona (32) + TX, cloralose (127) + TX, naftenato de cobre [CCN] + TX, oxicloreto de cobre (171) + TX, diazinona (227) + TX, diciclopentadieno (nome químico) (1069) + TX, guazatina (422) + TX, acetatos de guazatina (422) + TX, metiocarbe (530) + TX, piridin-4- amina (nome IUPAC) (23) + TX, tirame (804) + TX, trimetacarbe (840) + TX, naftenato de zinco [CCN] e zirame (856) + TX, um virucida selecionado a partir do grupo de substâncias consistindo em imanina (nome alternativo) [CCN] e ribavirina (nome alternativo) [CCN] + TX, um protetor de feridas selecionado a partir do grupo de substâncias consistindo em óxido mercúrico (512) + TX, octilinona (590) e tiofanato-metila (802) + TX, e compostos biologicamente ativos selecionados a partir do grupo consistindo em azaconazol [865318-97-4] + TX, amissulbrome [348635-87-0] + TX, azaconazol [60207-31-0] + TX, benzovindiflupir [1072957-71-1] + TX, bitertanol [7058536-3] + TX, bixafeno [581809-46-3] + TX, bromuconazol [116255-48-2] + TX, coumoxistrobina [850881-70-8] + TX, ciproconazol [94361-06-5] + TX, difenoconazol [119446-68-3] + TX, diniconazol [83657-24-3] + TX, enoxastrobina [23841011-2] + TX, epoxiconazol [106325-08-0] + TX, fenbuconazol [114369-43-6] + TX, fenpirazamina [473798-59-3] + TX, fluquinconazol [136426-54-5] + TX, flusilazol [85509-19-9] + TX, flutriafol [76674-21-0] + TX, fluxapiroxade [90720431-3] + TX, fluopirame [658066-35-4] + TX, fenaminstrobina [366815-39-6] + TX, isofetamida [875915-78-9] + TX, hexaconazol [79983-71-4] + TX, imazalila [35554-44-0] + TX, imibenconazol [86598-92-7] + TX, ipconazol [125225-28-7] + TX, ipfentrifluconazol [1417782-08-1] + TX, isotianila [224049-04-1] + TX, mandestrobina [173662-97-0] (pode ser preparada de acordo com os procedimentos descritos em WO 2010/093059) + TX, mefentrifluconazol [1417782-03-6] + TX, metconazol [125116-23-6] + TX, miclobutanila [88671-89-0] + TX, paclobutrazol [76738-62-0] + TX, pefurazoato [101903-304] + TX, penflufeno [494793-67-8] + TX, penconazol [6624688-6] + TX, protioconazol [178928-70-6] + TX, pirifenox [88283-41-4] + TX, procloraz [67747-09-5] + TX, propiconazol [60207-90-1] + TX, simeconazol [149508-90-7] + TX, tebuconazol [107534-96-3] + TX, tetraconazol [112281-77-3] + TX, triadimefona [43121-43-3] + TX, triadimenol [55219-653] + TX, triflumizol [99387-89-0] + TX, triticonazol [13198372-7] + TX, ancimidol [12771-68-5] + TX, fenarimol [6016888-9] + TX, nuarimol [63284-71-9] + TX, bupirimato [4148343-6] + TX, dimetirimol [5221-53-4] + TX, etirimol [2394760-6] + TX, dodemorfe [1593-77-7] + TX, fenpropidina [6730600-7] + TX, fenpropimorfe [67564-91-4] + TX, espiroxamina [118134-30-8] + TX, tridemorfe [81412-43-3] + TX, ciprodinila [121552-61-2] + TX, mepanipirime [110235-47-7] + TX, pirimetanila [53112-28-0] + TX, fenpiclonila [7473817-3] + TX, fludioxonila [131341-86-1] + TX, fluindapir [1383809-87-7] + TX, benalaxila [71626-11-4] + TX, furalaxila [57646-30-7] + TX, metalaxila [57837-19-1] + TX, R-metalaxila [70630-17-0] + TX, ofurace [58810-48-3] + TX, oxadixila [77732-09-3] + TX, benomila [17804-35-2] + TX, carbendazime [10605-21-7] + TX, debacarbe [62732-91-6] + TX, fuberidazol [3878-19-1] + TX, tiabendazol [148-79-8] + TX, clozolinato [84332-86-5] + TX, diclozolina [24201-58-9] + TX, iprodiona [36734-19-7] + TX, miclozolina [54864-61-8] + TX, procimidona [32809-16-8] + TX, vinclozolina [50471-448] + TX, boscalida [188425-85-6] + TX, carboxina [5234-684] + TX, fenfurame [24691-80-3] + TX, flutolanila [66332-965] + TX, flutianila [958647-10-4] + TX, mepronila [55814-41- 0] + TX, oxicarboxina [5259-88-1] + TX, pentiopirade [18367582-3] + TX, tifluzamida [130000-40-7] + TX, guazatina [108173-90-6] + TX, dodina [2439-10-3] [112-65-2] (base livre) + TX, iminoctadina [13516-27-3] + TX, azoxistrobina [131860-33-8] + TX, dimoxistrobina [149961-52-4] + TX, enestroburina {Proc. BCPC, Int. Congr., Glasgow, 2003, 1, 93} + TX, fluoxastrobina [361377-29-9] + TX, cresoxim-metila [143390-89-0] + TX, metominostrobina [133408-50-1] + TX, trifloxistrobina [141517-21-7] + TX, orizastrobina [24859316-0] + TX, picoxistrobina [117428-22-5] + TX, piraclostrobina [175013-18-0] + TX, piraoxistrobina [86258811-2] + TX, ferbame [14484-64-1] + TX, mancozebe [8018-017] + TX, manebe [12427-38-2] + TX, metirame [9006-42-2] + TX, propinebe [12071-83-9] + TX, tirame [137-26-8] + TX, zinebe [12122-67-7] + TX, zirame [137-30-4] + TX, captafol [2425-06-1] + TX, captano [133-06-2] + TX, diclofluanida [1085-98-9] + TX, fluoroimida [41205-21-4] + TX, folpete [133-07-3] + TX, tolilfluanida [731-27-1] + TX, mistura de bordeaux [8011-63-0] + TX, hidróxido de cobre [20427-59-2] + TX, oxicloreto de cobre [1332-40-7] + TX, sulfato de cobre [7758-98-7] + TX, óxido de cobre [1317-39-1] + TX, mancobre [53988-93-5] + TX, oxina-cobre [10380-28-6] + TX, dinocape [131-72-6] + TX, nitrotal-isopropila [10552-74-6] + TX, edifenfós [17109-49-8] + TX, iprobenfós [26087-47-8] + TX, isoprotiolano [50512-35-1] + TX, fosdifeno [36519-00-3] + TX, pirazofós [13457-18-6] + TX, tolclofós-metila [57018-049] + TX, acibenzolar-S-metila [135158-54-2] + TX, anilazina [101-05-3] + TX, bentiavalicarbe [413615-35-7] + TX, blasticidina-S [2079-00-7] + TX, quinometionato [2439-01-2] + TX, cloronebe [2675-77-6] + TX, clorotalonila [1897-45-6] + TX, ciflufenamida [180409-60-3] + TX, cimoxanila [5796695-7] + TX, diclona [117-80-6] + TX, diclocimete [139920-324] + TX, diclomezina [62865-36-5] + TX, diclorano [99-30-9] + TX, dietofencarbe [87130-20-9] + TX, dimetomorfe [11048870-5] + TX, SYP-LI90 (Flumorfe) [211867-47-9] + TX, ditianona [3347-22-6] + TX, etaboxame [162650-77-3] + TX, etridiazol [2593-15-9] + TX, famoxadona [131807-57-3] + TX, fenamidona [161326-34-7] + TX, fenoxanila [115852-48-7] + TX, fentina [668-34-8] + TX, ferinzona [89269-64-7] + TX, fluaziname [79622-59-6] + TX, fluopicolida [239110-15-7] + TX, flussulfamida [106917-52-6] + TX, fen-hexamida [126833-178] + TX, fosetil-alumínio [39148-24-8] + TX, himexazol [10004-44-1] + TX, iprovalicarbe [140923-17-7] + TX, IKF-916 (Ciazofamida) [120116-88-3] + TX, casugamicina [6980-18-3] + TX, metassulfocarbe [66952-49-6] + TX, metrafenona [220899-03-6] + TX, pencicurona [66063-05-6] + TX, ftalida [27355-22-2] + TX, picarbutrazox [500207-04-5] + TX, polioxinas [11113-80-7] + TX, probenazol [27605-76-1] + TX, propamocarbe [25606-41-1] + TX, proquinazida [189278-12-4] + TX, pidiflumetofeno [1228284-64-7] + TX, pirametostrobina [915410-70-7] + TX, piroquilona [57369-32-1] + TX, piriofenona [688046-61-9] + TX, piribencarbe [799247-52-2] + TX, pirisoxazol [847749-37-5] + TX, quinoxifeno [12449518-7] + TX, quintozeno [82-68-8] + TX, enxofre [7704-34-9] + TX, Timorex GoldTM (extratos vegetais contendo óleo de árvore a partir do Stockton Group) + TX, tebufloquina [376645-78-2] + TX, tiadinila [223580-51-6] + TX, triazóxido [72459-58-6] + TX, tolprocarbe [911499-62-2] + TX, triclopiricarbe [902760-40-1] + TX, triciclazol [41814-782] + TX, triforina [26644-46-2] + TX, validamicina [37248- 47-8] + TX, valifenalato [283159-90-0] + TX, zoxamida (RH7281) [156052-68-5] + TX, mandipropamida [374726-62-2] + TX, isopirazame [881685-58-1] + TX, fenamacrila + TX, sedaxano [874967-67-6] + TX, trinexapac-etila [95266-40-3] + TX, (9-diclorometileno-1,2,3,4-tetra-hidro-1,4-metano- naftalen-5-il)-amida do ácido 3-difluorometil-1-metil-1H- pirazol-4-carboxílico (divulgada em WO 2007/048556) + TX, (3',4',5'-trifluoro-bifenil-2-il)-amida do ácido 3- difluorometil-1-metil-1H-pirazol-4-carboxílico (divulgada em WO 2006/087343) + TX, [(3S,4R,4aR,6S,6aS,12R,12aS,12bS)- 3-[(ciclopropilcarbonil)óxi]- 1,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,12,12a,12b- deca-hidro-6,12-di-hidróxi-4,6a,12b-trimetil-11-oxo-9-(3- piridinil)-2H,11Hnafto[2,1-b]pirano[3,4-e]piran-4-il]metil- ciclopropanocarboxilato [915972-17-7] + TX e 1,3,5-trimetil- N-(2-metil-1-oxopropil)-N-[3-(2-metilpropil)-4-[2,2,2- trifluoro-1-metóxi-1-(trifluorometil)etil]fenil]-1H- pirazolo-4-carboxamida [926914-55-8] + TX, ou um composto biologicamente ativo selecionado a partir do grupo consistindo em N-[(5-cloro-2-isopropil- fenil)metil]-N-ciclopropil-3-(difluorometil)-5-fluoro-1- metil-pirazole-4-carboxamida (pode ser preparada de acordo com os procedimentos descritos em WO 2010/130767)+ TX, 2,6- Dimeti-1H,5H-[1,4]diti-ino[2,3-c:5,6-c']dipirrol- 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrona (pode ser preparado de acordo com os procedimentos descritos em WO 2011/138281) + TX, 6-etil-5,7- dioxo-pirrolo[4,5][1,4]diti-ino[1,2-c]isotiazol-3- carbonitrila + TX, 4-(2-bromo-4-fluoro-fenil)-N-(2-cloro-6- fluoro-fenil)-2,5-dimetil-pirazol-3-amina (pode ser preparada de acordo com os procedimentos descritos em WO 2012/031061) + TX, 3-(difluorometil)-N-(7-fluoro-1,1,3- trimetil-indan-4-il)-1-metil-pirazol-4-carboxamida (pode ser preparada de acordo com os procedimentos descritos em WO 2012/084812) + TX, CAS 850881-30-0 + TX, 1,1-dióxido de 3- (3,4-dicloro-1,2-tiazol-5-ilmetóxi)-1,2-benzotiazol (pode ser preparado de acordo com os procedimentos descritos em WO 2007/129454) + TX, 2-[2-[(2,5-dimetilfenoxi)metil]fenil]-2- metóxi-N-metil-acetamida + TX, 3-(4,4-difluoro-3,4-di- hidro-3,3-dimetilisoquinolin-1-il)quinolona (pode ser preparada de acordo com os procedimentos descritos em WO 2005/070917) + TX, 2-[2-fluoro-6-[(8-fluoro-2-metil-3- quinolil)oxi]fenil]propan-2-ol (pode ser preparado de acordo com os procedimentos descritos em WO 2011/081174) + TX, 2- [2-[(7,8-difluoro-2-metil-3-quinolil)oxi]-6-fluoro- fenil]propan-2-ol (pode ser preparado de acordo com os procedimentos descritos em WO 2011/081174) + TX, oxatiapiprolina + TX [1003318-67-9], N-[6-[[[(1- metiltetrazol-5-il)-fenil-metileno]amino]oximetil]-2- piridil]carbamato de terc-butila + TX, N-[2-(3,4- difluorofenil)fenil]-3-(trifluorometil)pirazino-2- carboxamida (pode ser preparada de acordo com os procedimentos descritos em WO 2007/072999) + TX, 3- (difluorometil)-1-metil-N-[(3R)-1,1,3-trimetilindan-4- il]pirazol-4-carboxamida (pode ser preparada de acordo com os procedimentos descritos em WO 2014/013842) + TX, N-[2- metil-1-[[(4-metilbenzoil)amino]metil]propil]carbamato de 2,2,2-trifluoroetila + TX, (2RS)-2-[4-(4-clorofenoxi)- α,α,α-trifluoro-o-tolil]-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-il)propan-2- ol + TX, (2RS)-2-[4-(4-clorofenoxi)-α,α,α-trifluoro-o- tolil]-3-metil-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-il)butan-2-ol + TX, 2- (difluorometil)-N-[(3R)-3-etil-1,1-dimetil-indan-4- il]piridino-3-carboxamida + TX, 2-(difluorometil)-N-[3- etil-1,1-dimetil-indan-4-il]piridino-3-carboxamida + TX, N'-(2,5-dimetil-4-fenoxi-fenil)-N-etil-N-metil-formamidina + TX, N'-[4-(4,5-diclorotiazol-2-il)oxi-2,5-dimetil-fenil]- N-etil-N-metil-formamidina (pode ser preparada de acordo com os procedimentos descritos em WO 2007/031513) + TX, metanossulfonato de [2-[3-[2-[1-[2-[3,5- bis(difluorometil)pirazol-1-il]acetil]-4-piperidil]tiazol- 4-il]-4,5-di-hidroisoxazol-5-il]-3-cloro-fenila] (pode ser preparada de acordo com os procedimentos descritos em WO 2012/025557) + TX, N-[6-[[(Z)-[(1-metiltetrazol-5-il)- fenil-metileno]amino]oximetil]-2-piridil]carbamato de but- 3-inila (pode ser preparada de acordo com os procedimentos descritos em WO 2010/000841) + TX, 2-[[3-(2-clorofenil)-2- (2,4-difluorofenil)oxiran-2-il]metil]-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3- tiona (pode ser preparada de acordo com os procedimentos descritos em WO 2010/146031) + TX, N-[[5-[4-(2,4- dimetilfenil)triazol-2-il]-2-metil-fenil]metil]carbamato de metila + TX, 3-cloro-6-metil-5-fenil-4-(2,4,6- trifluorofenil)piridazina (pode ser preparada de acordo com os procedimentos descritos em WO 2005/121104) + TX, 2-[2- cloro-4-(4-clorofenoxi)fenil]-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-il)propan- 2-ol (pode ser preparado de acordo com os procedimentos descritos em WO 2013/024082) + TX, 3-cloro-4-(2,6- difluorofenil)-6-metil-5-fenil-piridazina (pode ser preparada de acordo com os procedimentos descritos em WO 2012/020774) + TX, 4-(2,6-difluorofenil)-6-metil-5-fenil- piridazino-3-carbonitrila (pode ser preparada de acordo com os procedimentos descritos em WO 2012/020774) + TX, (R)-3- (difluorometil)-1-metil-N-[1,1,3-trimetilindan-4- il]pirazol-4-carboxamida (pode ser preparada de acordo com os procedimentos descritos em WO 2011/162397) + TX, 3- (difluorometil)-N-(7-fluoro-1,1,3-trimetil-indan-4-il)-1- metil-pirazol-4-carboxamida (pode ser preparada de acordo com os procedimentos descritos em WO 2012/084812) + TX, 1- [2-[[1-(4-clorofenil)pirazol-3-il]oximetil]-3-metil-fenil]- 4-metil-tetrazol-5-ona (pode ser preparada de acordo com os procedimentos descritos em WO 2013/162072) + TX, 1-metil-4- [3-metil-2-[[2-metil-4-(3,4,5-trimetilpirazol-1- il)fenoxi]metil]fenil]tetrazol-5-ona (pode ser preparada de acordo com os procedimentos descritos em WO 2014/051165) + TX, (Z,2E)-5-[1-(4-clorofenil)pirazol-3-il]oxi-2-metoxi- imino-N,3-dimetil-pent-3-enamida + TX, 2-Amino-6-metil- piridino-3-carboxilato de (4-fenoxifenil)metila + TX, N-(5- cloro-2-isopropilbenzil)-N-ciclopropil-3-(difluorometil)-5- fluoro-1-metilpirazol-4-carboxamida [1255734-28-1] (pode ser preparada de acordo com os procedimentos descritos em WO 2010/130767) + TX, 3-(difluorometil)-N-[(R)-2,3-di-hidro- 1,1,3-trimetil-1H-inden-4-il]-1-metilpirazol-4-carboxamida [1352994-67-2] + TX, N'-(2,5-dimetil-4-fenoxi-fenil)-N- etil-N-metil-formamidina + TX, N'-[4-(4,5-dicloro-tiazol-2- iloxi)-2,5-dimetil-fenil]-N-etil-N-metil-formamidina + TX, N'-(2,5-dimetil-4-fenoxi-fenil)-N-etil-N-metil-formamidina + TX, N'-[4-(4,5-dicloro-tiazol-2-iloxi)-2,5-dimetil- fenil]-N-etil-N-metil-formamidina + TX,(fenpicoxamide [517 875-34-2]) + TX (conforme descrito em WO 2003/035617), 2-(difluorometil)- N-(1,1,3-trimetilindan-4-il)piridino-3-carboxamida + TX, 2- (difluorometil)-N-(3-etil-1,1-dimetil-indan-4-il)piridino- 3-carboxamida + TX, 2-(difluorometil)-N-(1,1-dimetil-3- propil-indan-4-il)piridino-3-carboxamida + TX, 2- (difluorometil)-N-(3-isobutil-1,1-dimetil-indan-4- il)piridino-3-carboxamida + TX, 2-(difluorometil)-N-[(3R)- 1,1,3-trimetilindan-4-il)piridino-3-carboxamida + TX, 2- (difluorometil)-N-[(3R)-3-etil-1,1-dimetil-indan-4- il]piridino-3-carboxamida + TX, e 2-(difluorometil)-N-[(3R)- 1,1-dimetil-3-propil-indan-4-il)piridino-3-carboxamida + TX, em que cada um desses compostos de carboxamida pode ser preparado de acordo com os procedimentos descritos em WO 2014/095675 e/ou WO 2016/139189.Other antiparasitics: acequinocil, amitraz, AKD- 1022, ANS-118, azadirachtin, Baciilus turingiensis, bensultape, bifenazate, binapacryl, bromopropylate, BTG- 504, BTG-505, campeflor, cartape, chlorobenzilate, chlordimeform, chlorfenapyr, chromafenozide, clothianidin, cyromazine, diaclodene, diafentiurone, DBI-3204, dynactin, dihydroxymethyldihydroxypyrrolidine, dinobutone, dinocape, endosulfan, etiprol, etofenprox, fenazaquine, flumite, MTI-800, fenpyroximate, fluacripyrime, flubenzimine, flubrocitrinate, flufenzine, flufenprox, fluproxifen, halofenprox, hydramethylnone, IKI-220, canemite, NC-196, neem protectant, nidinorterfuran, nitanpyram, SD-35651, WL-108477, pyridaryl, propargite, protrifenbut, pymetrozine, pyridabem, pyrimidifem, NC-1111, R-195, RH- 0345, RH-2485, RYI-210, S-1283, S-1833, SI-8601, silafluofen, silomadine, spinosad, tebufenpyrad, tetradifone, tetranactin, thiacloprid, thiocyclamen, thiamethoxam, tolfenpyrad, triazamate, triethoxyspinosine, trinactin, verbutin, vertalec, YI-5301. Biological agents: Baciilus thuringiensis ssp aizawai, kurstaki, Baciilus thuringiensis delta endotoxin, baculovirus, entomopathogenic bacteria, viruses and fungi. Bactericides: chlortetracycline, oxytetracycline, streptomycin. Other biological agents: enrofloxacin, febantel, penetamate, moloxicam, cephalexin, kanamycin, pimobendan, clenbuterol, omeprazole, tiamulin, benazepril, pyriprole, cefquinome, florfenicol, buserelin, cefovecin, tulathromycin, ceftiour, carprofen, metaflumizone, praziquarantel, triclabendazole. The following mixtures of the compounds of Formula (I) with active ingredients are preferred. The abbreviation "TX" designates a compound selected from the group consisting of the compounds described in Tables 1.1 to 1.5, Tables 2.1 to 2.9 or Table T1 (compounds 1.1 to 1.28) (below): an adjuvant selected from the group of substances consisting of oils petroleum (alternative name) (628) + TX, an acaricide selected from the group of substances consisting of 1,1-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-2-ethoxyethanol (IUPAC name) (910) + TX, 2,4-benzenesulfonate -dichlorophenyl (IUPAC/Chemical Abstracts name) (1059) + TX, 2-fluoro-N-methyl-N-1-naphthylacetamide (IUPAC name) (1295) + TX, 4-chlorophenyl phenyl sulfone (IUPAC name) (981) + TX, abamectin (1) + TX, acequinocil (3) + TX, acetoprol [CCN] + TX, acrinathrin (9) + TX, aldicarb (16) + TX, aldoxycarb (863) + TX, alpha- cypermethrin (202) + TX, amidithion (870) + TX, amidoflumeth [CCN] + TX, amidothioate (872) + TX, amitone (875) + TX, amitone hydrogen oxalate (875) + TX, amitraz (24) + TX, aramite (881) + TX, arsenic oxide (882) + TX, AVI 382 (compound code) + TX, AZ 60541 (compound code) + TX, azinphos-ethyl (44) + TX, azinphos-methyl (45) + TX, azobenzene (IUPAC name) (888) + TX, azocyclotin (46) + TX, nitrogenate (889) + TX, benomyl (62) + TX, benoxaphos (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, benzoximate (71) + TX, benzyl benzoate (IUPAC name) [CCN] + TX, bifenazate (74) + TX, bifenthrin (76) + TX, binapacryl (907) + TX, brofenvalerate (alternative name) + TX, bromocyclene ( 918) + TX, bromophos (920) + TX, ethyl bromophos (921) + TX, bromopropylate (94) + TX, buprofezin (99) + TX, butocarboxime (103) + TX, butoxycarboxyme (104) + TX, butylpyridabene (alternative name) + TX, calcium polysulfide (IUPAC name) (111) + TX, camphechlor (941) + TX, carbanolate (943) + TX, carbaryl (115) + TX, carbofuran (118) + TX, carbophenothione ( 947) + TX, CGA 50'439 (development code) (125) + TX, quinomethionate (126) + TX, chlorobenside (959) + TX, chlordimeform (964) + TX, chlordimeform hydrochloride (964) + TX, chlorofenapyr (130) + TX, chlorophenethol (968) + TX, chlorophensone (970) + TX, chlorofensulfide (971) + TX, chlorofenvinphos (131) + TX, chlorobenzylate (975) + TX, chloromebuform (977) + TX, chloromethiurone (978) + TX, chloropropylate (983) + TX, chloropyrifos (145) + TX, chloropyrifos-methyl (146) + TX, chlorothiophos (994) + TX, cinerin I (696) + TX, kinerin II (696) + TX, cinerins (696) + TX, clofentezine (158) + TX, closantel (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, coumaphos (174) + TX, crotamitone (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, crotoxiphos (1010) + TX, cufraneb (1013) + TX, cyantoate (1020) + TX, cyflumetofen (No. CAS Reg.: 400882-07-7) + TX, cyhalothrin (196) + TX, cy-hexatin (199) + TX, cypermethrin (201) + TX, DCPM (1032) + TX, DDT (219) + TX, demephione (1037) + TX, demephione-O (1037) + TX, demephione-S (1037) + TX, demetone (1038) + TX, demetone-methyl (224) + TX, demetone-O (1038) + TX, demetone-O-methyl (224) + TX, demetone-S (1038) + TX, demetone-S-methyl (224) + TX, demetone-S-methylsulfone (1039) + TX, diafentiurone (226) + TX, dialyphos (1042) + TX, diazinone (227) + TX, diclofluanid (230) + TX, dichlorvos (236) + TX, dicliphos (alternative name) + TX, dicofol (242) + TX, dicrotophos (243) + TX, dienochlor (1071) + TX, dimefox (1081) + TX, dimethoate (262) + TX, dynactin (alternative name) (653) + TX, dinex (1089) + TX, dinex-diclexin (1089) + TX, dinobutone (269 ) + TX, dinocape (270) + TX, dinocape-4 [CCN] + TX, dinocape-6 [CCN] + TX, dinoctone (1090) + TX, dinopentone (1092) + TX, dinosulfone (1097) + TX, dinoterbon (1098) + TX, dioxathione (1102) + TX, diphenylsulfone (IUPAC name) (1103) + TX, disulfiram (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, disulfotone (278) + TX, DNOC (282) + TX, dofenapine (1113) + TX, doramectin (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, endosulfan (294) + TX, endothione (1121) + TX, EPN (297) + TX, eprinomectin (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, ethion (309) + TX, ethoate-methyl (1134) + TX, ethoxazole (320) + TX, ethrinphos (1142) + TX, fenazaflor (1147) + TX, fenazakime (328) + TX, fenbutatin oxide (330) + TX, phenothiocarb (337) + TX, fenpropathrin (342) + TX, fenpyrad (alternative name) + TX, fenpyroximate (345) + TX, phensone (1157) + TX, fentriphanil (1161) + TX, fenvalerate (349) + TX, fipronil (354) + TX, fluacripirime (360) + TX, fluazurome (1166) + TX, flubenzimine (1167) + TX, flucicloxurone (366) + TX, flucitrinate (367) + TX, flueethyl (1169) + TX, flufenoxurone (370) + TX, flumethrin (372) + TX, fluorobenside (1174) + TX, fluvalinate (1184) + TX, FMC 1137 (development code) (1185) + TX, formethanate (405) + TX, formetanate hydrochloride (405) + TX, formotiona (1192) + TX, formparanate (1193) + TX, gamma-HCH (430) + TX, gliodin (1205) + TX, halfenprox (424) + TX, heptenophos (432) + TX, hexadecyl cyclopropanecarboxylate (IUPAC/Chemical Abstracts name) (1216) + TX, hexithiazox (441) + TX, iodomethane (IUPAC name) (542) + TX, isocarbophos (alternative name) (473) + TX, O- isopropyl (methoxyaminothiophosphoryl)salicylate (IUPAC name) (473) + TX, ivermectin (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, jasmolin I (696) + TX, jasmolin II (696) + TX, iodofenphos (1248) + TX, lindane (430) + TX, lufenurone (490) + TX, malathion (492) + TX, malonobene (1254) + TX, mecarbame (502) + TX, mephospholane (1261) + TX, mesulfen (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, methacryphos (1266) + TX, methamidophos (527) + TX, methidathione (529) + TX, methiocarb (530) + TX, methomyl (531) + TX, methyl bromide (537) + TX, metolcarb (550 ) + TX, mevinfos (556) + TX, mexacarbate (1290) + TX, milbemectin (557) + TX, milbemycin oxime (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, mipafox (1293) + TX, monocrotophos (561) + TX , morphothione (1300) + TX, moxidectin (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, nalede (567) + TX, NC-184 (compound code) + TX, NC-512 (compound code) + TX, nifluridide ( 1309) + TX, nicomycins (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, nitrilacarb (1313) + TX, nitrilacarb complex 1:1 zinc chloride (1313) + TX, NNI-0101 (compound code) + TX, NNI -0250 (compound code) + TX, omethoate (594) + TX, oxamyl (602) + TX, oxideprophos (1324) + TX, oxydisulfotone (1325) + TX, pp'-DDT (219) + TX, parathion ( 615) + TX, permethrin (626) + TX, petroleum oils (alternative name) (628) + TX, phencaptone (1330) + TX, phentoate (631) + TX, phorate (636) + TX, phosalone (637) + TX, phospholane (1338) + TX, phosmet (638) + TX, phosfamidone (639) + TX, phoxime (642) + TX, pirimiphos-methyl (652) + TX, polychloroterpenes (traditional name) (1347) + TX , pollinactins (alternative name) (653) + TX, proclonol (1350) + TX, profenofos (662) + TX, promacyl (1354) + TX, propargite (671) + TX, propetanphos (673) + TX, propoxur (678 ) + TX, protidathion (1360) + TX, protoate (1362) + TX, pyrethrin I (696) + TX, pyrethrin II (696) + TX, pyrethrins (696) + TX, pyridabene (699) + TX, pyridafenthion ( 701) + TX, pyrimidifene (706) + TX, pyrimitate (1370) + TX, quinalfos (711) + TX, quinthiophos (1381) + TX, R-1492 (development code) (1382) + TX, RA-17 (development code) (1383) + TX, rotenone (722) + TX, escradane (1389) + TX, sebufós (alternative name) + TX, selamectin (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, SI-0009 (development code) compound) + TX, sofamide (1402) + TX, spirodiclofen (738) + TX, spiromesifene (739) + TX, SSI-121 (development code) (1404) + TX, sulfiram (alternative name) [CCN] + TX , sulfluramide (750) + TX, sulfotepe (753) + TX, sulfur (754) + TX, SZI-121 (development code) (757) + TX, tau-fluvalinate (398) + TX, tebufenpyrate (763) + TX, TEPP (1417) + TX, terbame (alternative name) + TX, tetrachlorvinphos (777) + TX, tetradifone (786) + TX, tetranactin (alternative name) (653) + TX, tetrasul (1425) + TX, thiafenox (alternative name) + TX, thiocarboxime (1431) + TX, thiophanox (800) + TX, thiometone (801) + TX, thioquinox (1436) + TX, thuringiensin (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, triamiphos (1441) + TX, triaratene (1443) + TX, triazophos (820) + TX, triazurone (alternative name) + TX, trichlorophone (824) + TX, tripenophos (1455) + TX, trinactin (alternative name) (653) + TX, vamidothione (847) + TX, vaniliprole [CCN] and YI-5302 (compound code) + TX, an algaecide selected from the group of substances consisting of bethoxazine [CCN] + TX, copper dioctanoate (IUPAC name) (170) + TX, copper sulfate (172) + TX, cybutrin [CCN] + TX, diclone (1052) + TX, dichlorophene (232) + TX, endothal (295) + TX, fentin (347) + TX, hydrated lime [CCN ] + TX, nabame (566) + TX, quinoclamine (714) + TX, quinonamide (1379) + TX, simazine (730) + TX, triphenyltin acetate (IUPAC name) (347) and triphenyltin hydroxide (IUPAC name) (347) + TX, an anthelmintic selected from the group of substances consisting of abamectin (1) + TX, crufomate (1011) + TX, doramectin (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, emamectin (291) + TX , emamectin benzoate (291) + TX, eprinomectin (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, ivermectin (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, milbemycin oxime (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, moxidectin (alternative name) [ CCN] + TX, piperazine [CCN] + TX, selamectin (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, spinosad (737) and thiophanate (1435) + TX, an avicide selected from the group of substances consisting of chloralose (127) + TX, endrin (1122) + TX, phenthion (346) + TX, pyridin-4-amine (IUPAC name) (23) and strychnine (745) + TX, a bactericide selected from the group of substances consisting of 1- hydroxy-1H-pyridine-2-thione (IUPAC name) (1222) + TX, 4-(quinoxalin-2-ylamino)benzenesulfonamide (IUPAC name) (748) + TX, 8-hydroxyquinoline sulfate (446) + TX, bronopol (97) + TX, copper dioctanoate (IUPAC name) (170) + TX, copper hydroxide (IUPAC name) (169) + TX, cresol [CCN] + TX, dichlorophene (232) + TX, dipyrithione (1105 ) + TX, dodicine (1112) + TX, phenaminosulfe (1144) + TX, formaldehyde (404) + TX, hydrargafen (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, kasugamycin (483) + TX, hydrated kasugamycin hydrochloride (483) + TX, nickel bis(dimethyldithiocarbamate) (IUPAC name) (1308) + TX, nitrapyrin (580) + TX, octylinone (590) + TX, oxolinic acid (606) + TX, oxytetracycline (611) + TX, sulfate potassium hydroxyquinoline (446) + TX, probenazole (658) + TX, streptomycin (744) + TX, streptomycin sesquisulfate (744) + TX, teclophthalam (766) + TX, and thiomersal (alternative name) [CCN] + TX , a biological agent selected from the group of substances consisting of Adoxophyes orana GV (alternative name) (12) + TX, Agrobacterium radiobacter (alternative name) (13) + TX, Amblyseius spp. (alternative name) (19) + TX, Anagrapha falcifera NPV (alternative name) (28) + TX, Anagrus atomus (alternative name) (29) + TX, Aphelinus abdominalis (alternative name) (33) + TX, Aphidius colemani ( alternative name) (34) + TX, Aphidoletes aphidimyza (alternative name) (35) + TX, Autographa californica NPV (alternative name) (38) + TX, Bacillus firmus (alternative name) (48) + TX, Bacillus sphaericus Neide ( scientific name) (49) + TX, Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner (scientific name) (51) + TX, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. aizawai (scientific name) (51) + TX, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis (scientific name) (51) + TX, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. japonensis (scientific name) (51) + TX, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki (scientific name) (51) + TX, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. tenebrionis (scientific name) (51) + TX, Beauveria bassiana (alternative name) (53) + TX, Beauveria brongniartii (alternative name) (54) + TX, Chrysoperla carnea (alternative name) (151) + TX, Cryptolaemus montrouzieri ( alternative name) (178) + TX, Cydia pomonella GV (alternative name) (191) + TX, Dacnusa sibirica (alternative name) (212) + TX, Diglyphus isaea (alternative name) (254) + TX, Encarsia formosa (name scientific) (293) + TX, Eretmocerus eremicus (alternative name) (300) + TX, Helicoverpa zea NPV (alternative name) (431) + TX, Heterorhabditis bacteriophora and H. megidis (alternative name) (433) + TX, Hippodamia convergens (alternative name) (442) + TX, Leptomastix dactylopii (alternative name) (488) + TX, Macrolophus caliginosus (alternative name) (491) + TX, Mamestra brassicae NPV (alternative name) (494) + TX, Metaphycus helvolus (alternative name) (522) + TX, Metarhizium anisopliae var. acridum (scientific name) (523) + TX, Metarhizium anisopliae var. anisopliae (scientific name) (523) + TX, Neodiprion sertifer NPV and N. lecontei NPV (alternative name) (575) + TX, Orius spp. (alternative name) (596) + TX, Paecilomyces fumosoroseus (alternative name) (613) + TX, Phytoseiulus persimilis (alternative name) (644) + TX, Spodoptera exigua multicapsid nuclear polyhedrosis virus (scientific name) (741) + TX, alternative Steinernema bibionis) (742) + TX, Steinernema feltiae (alternative name) (742) + TX, Steinernema glaseri (alternative name) (742) + TX, Steinernema riobrave (alternative name) (742) + TX, Steinernema riobravis (alternative name) (742) + TX, Steinernema carpocapsae (alternative) (742) + TX, Steinernema spp. (alternative name) (742) + TX, Trichogramma spp. (alternative name) (826) + TX, Typhlodromus occidentalis (alternative name) (844) and Verticillium lecanii (alternative name) (848) + TX, strain of Bacillus subtilis var. amyloliquefaciens FZB24 (available from Novozymes Biologicals Inc., 5400 Corporate Circle, Salem, VA 24153, USA and known under the trade name Taegro®) + TX, a soil sterilant selected from the group of substances consisting of iodomethane (IUPAC name) (542) and methyl bromide (537) + TX, a chemosterilant selected from the group of substances consisting of afolate [CCN] + TX, bisazir (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, busulfan (alternative name) [CCN] + TX , diflubenzuron (250) + TX, dimatife (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, hemel [CCN] + TX, hempa [CCN] + TX, metepa [CCN] + TX, methiotepa [CCN] + TX, methyl afolate [CCN] + TX, morzide [CCN] + TX, penflurone (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, tepa [CCN] + TX, thiohempa (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, thiotepa (alternative name) [ CCN] + TX, tretamine (alternative name) [CCN] and uredepa (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, an insect pheromone selected from the group of substances consisting of (E)-dec-5-en-acetate 1-yl with (E)-dec-5-en-1-ol (IUPAC name) (222) + TX, (E)-tridec-4-en-1-yl acetate (IUPAC name) (829) + TX, (E)-6-methyl-hept-2-en-4-ol (IUPAC name) (541) + TX, (E,Z)-tetradeca-4,10-dien-1-yl acetate (name IUPAC) (779) + TX, (Z)-dodec-7-en-1-yl acetate (IUPAC name) (285) + TX, (Z)-hexadec-11-enal (IUPAC name) (436) + TX, (Z)-hexadec-11-en-1-yl acetate (IUPAC name) (437) + TX, (Z)-hexadec-13-en-11-en-1-yl acetate (IUPAC name) (438) + TX, (Z)-icos- 13-en-10-one (IUPAC name) (448) + TX, (Z)-tetradec-7-en-1- al (IUPAC name) (782) + TX, (Z)-tetradec-9-en-1-ol (IUPAC name) (783) + TX, (Z)-tetradec-9-en-1-yl acetate (IUPAC name) (784) + TX, (7E,9Z)-dodeca-7,9-dien-1-yl acetate (IUPAC name) (283) + TX, (9Z,11E)-tetradeca-9,11-dien-1-yl acetate (name IUPAC) (780) + TX, (9Z,12E)-tetradeca-9,12-dien-1-yl acetate (IUPAC name) (781) + TX, 14-methyloctadec-1-ene (IUPAC name) (545 ) + TX, 4-methylnonan-5-ol with 4-methylnonan-5-one (IUPAC name) (544) + TX, alpha-multistriatin (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, brevicomine (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, codlelure (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, codlemona (alternative name) (167) + TX, cuelure (alternative name) (179) + TX, disparlure (277) + TX, dodec-8-en acetate -1-yl (IUPAC name) (286) + TX, dodec-9-en-1-yl acetate (IUPAC name) (287) + TX, dodec-8 + TX, 10-dien-1-yl acetate (IUPAC name) (284) + TX, dominicalure (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, ethyl 4-methyloctanoate (IUPAC name) (317) + TX, eugenol (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, frontalin (alternative name) alternate) [CCN] + TX, gossiplure (alternative name) (420) + TX, grandlure (421) + TX, grandlure I (alternative name) (421) + TX, grandlure II (alternative name) (421) + TX, grandlure III (alternative name) (421) + TX, grandlure IV (alternative name) (421) + TX, hexalure [CCN] + TX, ipsdienol (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, ipsenol (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, japonilure (alternative name) (481) + TX, lineatina (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, litlure (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, looplure (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, medlure [CCN ] + TX, megatomoic acid (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, methyl eugenol (alternative name) (540) + TX, muscalure (563) + TX, octadeca-2,13-dien-1-yl acetate ( IUPAC name) (588) + TX, octadeca-3,13-dien-1-yl acetate (IUPAC name) (589) + TX, orfralure (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, orictalure (alternative name) (317 ) + TX, ostramon (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, siglure [CCN] + TX, sordidine (alternative name) (736) + TX, sulcatol (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, tetradec-11- acetate en-1-ila (IUPAC name) (785) + TX, trimedlure (839) + TX, trimedlure A (alternative name) (839) + TX, trimedlure B1 (alternative name) (839) + TX, trimedlure B2 (name alternative) (839) + TX, trimedlure C (alternative name) (839) and trunc-call (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, an insect repellent selected from the group of substances consisting of 2-(octylthio)ethanol (IUPAC name) (591) + TX, butopyronoxyl (933) + TX, butoxy(polypropylene glycol) (936) + TX, dibutyl adipate (IUPAC name) (1046) + TX, dibutyl phthalate (1047) + TX, succinate dibutyl (IUPAC name) (1048) + TX, diethyltoluamide [CCN] + TX, dimethyl carbate [CCN] + TX, dimethyl phthalate [CCN] + TX, ethylhexanediol (1137) + TX, hexamide [CCN] + TX, methochin-butyl (1276) + TX, methylneodecanamide [CCN] + TX, oxamate [CCN] and picaridin [CCN] + TX, an insecticide selected from the group of substances consisting of 1-dichloro-1-nitroethane ( IUPAC/Chemical Abstracts name) (1058) + TX, 1,1-dichloro-2,2- bis(4-ethylphenyl)ethane (IUPAC name) (1056), + TX, 1,2- dichloropropane (IUPAC/Chemical name Abstracts) (1062) + TX, 1,2-dichloropropane with 1,3-dichloropropene (IUPAC name) (1063) + TX, 1-bromo-2-chloroethane (IUPAC/Chemical Abstracts name) (916) + TX, acetate 2,2,2-trichloro-1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl (IUPAC name) (1451) + TX, 2,2-dichlorovinyl 2-ethylsulfinylethylmethyl phosphate (IUPAC name) (1066) + TX, dimethylcarbamate 2-(1,3-dithiolan-2-yl)phenyl (IUPAC/Chemical Abstracts name) (1109) + TX, 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethyl thiocyanate (IUPAC/Chemical Abstracts name) (935) + TX , 2-(4,5-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)phenyl methylcarbamate (IUPAC/Chemical Abstracts name) (1084) + TX, 2-(4-chloro-3,5-xylyloxy)ethanol (IUPAC name) (986) + TX, diethyl 2-chlorovinyl phosphate (IUPAC name) (984) + TX, 2-imidazolidone (IUPAC name) (1225) + TX, 2-isovalerylindane-1,3-dione (name IUPAC) (1246) + TX, 2-methyl(prop-2-ynyl)aminophenyl methylcarbamate (IUPAC name) (1284) + TX, 2-thiocyanatoethyl laurate (IUPAC name) (1433) + TX, 3-bromo- 1-chloroprop-1-ene (IUPAC name) (917) + TX, 3-methyl-1-phenylpyrazol-5-yl dimethylcarbamate (IUPAC name) (1283) + TX, 4-methyl(prop-2-) methylcarbamate inyl)amino-3,5-xylyl (IUPAC name) (1285) + TX, 5,5-dimethyl-3-oxocyclohex-1-enyl dimethylcarbamate (IUPAC name) (1085) + TX, abamectin (1) + TX , acephate (2) + TX, acetamiprid (4) + TX, acethione (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, acetoprol [CCN] + TX, acrinathrine (9) + TX, acrylonitrile (IUPAC name) (861) + TX , alanicarb (15) + TX, aldicarb (16) + TX, aldoxycarb (863) + TX, aldrin (864) + TX, allethrin (17) + TX, allosamidine (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, alixicarb (866 ) + TX, alpha-cypermethrin (202) + TX, alpha-ecdysone (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, aluminum phosphide (640) + TX, amidithion (870) + TX, amidothioate (872) + TX, aminocarb (873) + TX, amitone (875) + TX, amitone hydrogen oxalate (875) + TX, amitraz (24) + TX, anabasine (877) + TX, atidathione (883) + TX, AVI 382 (code of compound) + TX, AZ 60541 (compound code) + TX, azadirachtin (alternative name) (41) + TX, azamethiphos (42) + TX, azinphos-ethyl (44) + TX, azinphos-methyl (45) + TX , nitrogenate (889) + TX, Bacillus thuringiensis delta-endotoxins (alternative name) (52) + TX, barium hexafluorosilicate (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, barium polysulfide (IUPAC/Chemical Abstracts name) (892) + TX, bartrina [CCN] + TX, Bayer 22/190 (development code) (893) + TX, Bayer 22408 (development code) (894) + TX, bendiocarb (58) + TX, benfuracarb (60) + TX, bensultape (66) + TX, beta-cyfluthrin (194) + TX, beta-cypermethrin (203) + TX, bifenthrin (76) + TX, bioalethrin (78) + TX, S-cyclopentenyl isomer of bioalethrin (alternative name ) (79) + TX, bioethanometrin [CCN] + TX, biopermethrin (908) + TX, bioresmethrin (80) + TX, bis(2-chloroethyl) ether (IUPAC name) (909) + TX, bistriflurone (83) + TX, borax (86) + TX, brofenvalerate (alternative name) + TX, bromfenvinphos (914) + TX, bromocyclene (918) + TX, bromo-DDT (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, bromophos (920) + TX, ethylbromophos (921) + TX, bufencarb (924) + TX, buprofezin (99) + TX, butacarb (926) + TX, butathiophos (927) + TX, butocarboxime (103) + TX, butonate (932) + TX, butoxycarboxyme (104) + TX, butylpyridabene (alternative name) + TX, cadusaphos (109) + TX, calcium arsenate [CCN] + TX, calcium cyanide (444) + TX, calcium polysulfide (IUPAC name) (111) + TX, camphechlor (941) + TX, carbanolate (943) + TX, carbaryl (115) + TX, carbofuran (118) + TX, carbon disulfide (IUPAC/Chemical Abstracts name) (945) + TX, carbon tetrachloride (IUPAC name) (946) + TX, carbophenothione (947) + TX, carbosulfan (119) + TX, Cartape (123) + TX, Cartape hydrochloride (123) + TX, Cevadine (alternative name) (725 ) + TX, chlorbicyclene (960) + TX, chlordane (128) + TX, chlordecone (963) + TX, chlordimeform (964) + TX, chlordimeform hydrochloride (964) + TX, chlorethoxyphos (129) + TX, chlorofenapyr ( 130) + TX, chlorophenvinphos (131) + TX, chlorfluazurome (132) + TX, chlormephos (136) + TX, chloroform [CCN] + TX, chloropicrin (141) + TX, chlorfoxime (989) + TX, chlorprazophos (990 ) + TX, chloropyrifos (145) + TX, chloropyrifos-methyl (146) + TX, chlorothiophos (994) + TX, chromafenozide (150) + TX, cinerin I (696) + TX, cinerin II (696) + TX, cinerins (696) + TX, cis-resmethrin (alternative name) + TX, cysmethrin (80) + TX, clocitrin (alternative name) + TX, cloetocarb (999) + TX, closantel (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, clothianidin (165) + TX, copper acetoarsenite [CCN] + TX, copper arsenate [CCN] + TX, copper oleate [CCN] + TX, coumaphos (174) + TX, coumitoate (1006) + TX, crotamitone ( alternative name) [CCN] + TX, crotoxiphos (1010) + TX, crufomate (1011) + TX, cryolite (alternative name) (177) + TX, CS 708 (development code) (1012) + TX, cyanofenphos (1019 ) + TX, cyanophos (184) + TX, cyanthin (1020) + TX, cyclothrin [CCN] + TX, cycloprothrin (188) + TX, cyfluthrin (193) + TX, cyhalothrin (196) + TX, cypermethrin (201) + TX, cyfenothrin (206) + TX, cyromazine (209) + TX, cythioate (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, d-limonene (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, d-tetramethrin (alternative name) (788 ) + TX, DAEP (1031) + TX, dazometh (216) + TX, DDT (219) + TX, decarbofuran (1034) + TX, deltamethrin (223) + TX, demefion (1037) + TX, demefion-O ( 1037) + TX, demephione-S (1037) + TX, demetone (1038) + TX, demetone-methyl (224) + TX, demetone-O (1038) + TX, demetone-O-methyl (224) + TX, demetone-S (1038) + TX, demetone-S-methyl (224) + TX, demetone-S-methylsulfone (1039) + TX, diafentiurone (226) + TX, dialyphos (1042) + TX, diamidaphos (1044) + TX, diazinone (227) + TX, dicaptone (1050) + TX, diclofenthion (1051) + TX, dichlorvos (236) + TX, dicliphos (alternative name) + TX, dicresyl (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, dicrotophos (243) + TX, dicyclanyl (244) + TX, dieldrin (1070) + TX, diethyl 5-methylpyrazol-3-yl phosphate (IUPAC name) (1076) + TX, diflubenzurone (250) + TX, dilor (name alternative) [CCN] + TX, dimefluthrin [CCN] + TX, dimefox (1081) + TX, dimethane (1085) + TX, dimethoate (262) + TX, dimethrin (1083) + TX, dimethylvinphos (265) + TX, dimethylane (1086) + TX, dinex (1089) + TX, dinex-diclexin (1089) + TX, dinoprope (1093) + TX, dinosam (1094) + TX, dinoseb (1095) + TX, dinotefuran (271) + TX , diophenolane (1099) + TX, dioxabenzophos (1100) + TX, dioxacarb (1101) + TX, dioxathione (1102) + TX, disulfotone (278) + TX, diticrophos (1108) + TX, DNOC (282) + TX, doramectin (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, DSP (1115) + TX, ecdysterone (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, EI 1642 (developmental code) (1118) + TX, emamectin (291) + TX, benzoate of emamectin (291) + TX, EMPC (1120) + TX, empenthrin (292) + TX, endosulfan (294) + TX, endothione (1121) + TX, endrin (1122) + TX, EPBP (1123) + TX, EPN (297) + TX, epofenonan (1124) + TX, eprinomectin (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, esfenvalerate (302) + TX, etaphos (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, ethiofencarb (308) + TX, ethion (309) + TX, etiprol (310) + TX, ethoate-methyl (1134) + TX, etoprophos (312) + TX, ethyl formate (IUPAC name) [CCN] + TX, ethyl-DDD (alternative name) (1056) + TX, ethylene dibromide (316) + TX, ethylene dichloride (chemical name) (1136) + TX, ethylene oxide [CCN] + TX, etofenprox (319) + TX, ethrinphos (1142) + TX , EXD (1143) + TX, fanfur (323) + TX, fenamiphos (326) + TX, fenazaflor (1147) + TX, fenchlorphos (1148) + TX, fenetacarb (1149) + TX, fenfluthrin (1150) + TX, fenitrothion (335) + TX, fenobucarb (336) + TX, fenoxacrim (1153) + TX, fenoxycarb (340) + TX, fenpyritrin (1155) + TX, fenpropathrin (342) + TX, fenpyrad (alternative name) + TX, fensulfothione (1158) + TX, fenthion (346) + TX, fenthion-ethyl [CCN] + TX, fenvalerate (349) + TX, fipronil (354) + TX, flonicamide (358) + TX, flubendiamide (No. CAS Reg.: 272451-65-7) + TX, flucofurone (1168) + TX, flucicloxurone (366) + TX, flucitrinate (367) + TX, fluenethyl (1169) + TX, flufenorime [CCN] + TX, flufenoxurone (370) + TX, flufenprox (1171) + TX, flumethrin (372) + TX, fluvalinate (1184) + TX, FMC 1137 (development code) (1185) + TX, phonofos (1191) + TX, formethanate (405 ) + TX, formetanate hydrochloride (405) + TX, formotiona (1192) + TX, formparanate (1193) + TX, fosmethylane (1194) + TX, fospirate (1195) + TX, fosthiazate (408) + TX, fosthiethane ( 1196) + TX, furatiocarb (412) + TX, furethrin (1200) + TX, gamma-cyhalothrin (197) + TX, gamma-HCH (430) + TX, guazatine (422) + TX, guazatine acetates ( 422) + TX, GY-81 (development code) (423) + TX, halfenprox (424) + TX, halofenozide (425) + TX, HCH (430) + TX, HEOD (1070) + TX, heptachlor (1211 ) + TX, heptenophos (432) + TX, heterophos [CCN] + TX, hexaflumurone (439) + TX, HHDN (864) + TX, hydramethylnone (443) + TX, hydrogen cyanide (444) + TX, hydroprene ( 445) + TX, hiquincarb (1223) + TX, imidacloprid (458) + TX, imiprotrin (460) + TX, indoxacarb (465) + TX, iodomethane (IUPAC name) (542) + TX, IPSP (1229) + TX , isazophos (1231) + TX, isobenzane (1232) + TX, isocarbophos (alternative name) (473) + TX, isodrine (1235) + TX, isofenphos (1236) + TX, isolane (1237) + TX, isoprocarb (472 ) + TX, isopropyl O-(methoxyaminothiophosphoryl)salicylate (IUPAC name) (473) + TX, isoprothiolane (474) + TX, isothioate (1244) + TX, isoxathione (480) + TX, ivermectin (alternative name) [CCN ] + TX, jasmolin I (696) + TX, jasmolin II (696) + TX, iodofenphos (1248) + TX, juvenile hormone I (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, juvenile hormone II (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, juvenile hormone III (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, quelevane (1249) + TX, quinoprene (484) + TX, lambda-cyhalothrin (198) + TX, lead arsenate [CCN] + TX, lepimectin (CCN) + TX, leptophos (1250) + TX, lindane (430) + TX, lirinphos (1251) + TX, lufenurone (490) + TX, lithidathione (1253) + TX, m-cumenyl methylcarbamate (IUPAC name ) (1014) + TX, magnesium phosphide (IUPAC name) (640) + TX, malathion (492) + TX, malonobene (1254) + TX, mazidox (1255) + TX, mecarbame (502) + TX, mecarphone ( 1258) + TX, menazone (1260) + TX, mephospholane (1261) + TX, mercurous chloride (513) + TX, mesulfenphos (1263) + TX, metaflumizone (CCN) + TX, metam (519) + TX, metam- potassium (alternative name) (519) + TX, methamsodium (519) + TX, methacryphos (1266) + TX, methamidophos (527) + TX, methanesulfonyl fluoride (IUPAC/Chemical Abstracts name) (1268) + TX, methidathione (529) + TX, methiocarb (530) + TX, methocrotophos (1273) + TX, methomyl (531) + TX, methoprene (532) + TX, methochin-butyl (1276) + TX, methotrin (alternative name) ( 533) + TX, methoxychlor (534) + TX, methoxyfenozide (535) + TX, methyl bromide (537) + TX, methyl isothiocyanate (543) + TX, methylchloroform (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, chloride methylene [CCN] + TX, metofluthrin [CCN] + TX, metolcarb (550) + TX, methoxadiazone (1288) + TX, mevinfos (556) + TX, mexacarbate (1290) + TX, milbemectin (557) + TX, milbemycin oxime (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, mipafox (1293) + TX, mirex (1294) + TX, monocrotophos (561) + TX, morphothione (1300) + TX, moxidectin (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, naphthalophos (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, nalede (567) + TX, naphthalene (IUPAC/Chemical Abstracts name) (1303) + TX, NC-170 (development code) (1306) + TX, NC-184 ( compound code) + TX, nicotine (578) + TX, nicotine sulfate (578) + TX, nifluridide (1309) + TX, nitenpyrame (579) + TX, nithiazine (1311) + TX, nitrilacarb (1313) + TX , nitrilacarb complex 1:1 zinc chloride (1313) + TX, NNI-0101 (compound code) + TX, NNI-0250 (compound code) + TX, nornicotine (traditional name) (1319) + TX, novalurone (585) + TX, noviflumurone (586) + TX, O-5-dichloro-4-iodophenyl O-ethyl ethylphosphonothioate (IUPAC name) (1057) + TX, O,O-diethyl-O-4-methyl phosphorothioate -2-oxo-2H-chromen-7-yl (IUPAC name) (1074) + TX, O,O-diethyl-O-6-methyl-2-propylpyrimidin-4-yl phosphorothioate (IUPAC name) (1075) + TX, O,O,O',O'-tetrapropyl dithiopyrophosphate (IUPAC name) (1424) + TX, oleic acid (IUPAC name) (593) + TX, omethoate (594) + TX, oxamyl (602) + TX, oxydemetone-methyl (609) + TX, oxideprophos (1324) + TX, oxydisulfotone (1325) + TX, pp'-DDT (219) + TX, para-dichlorobenzene [CCN] + TX, parathion (615) + TX , parathion-methyl (616) + TX, penflurone (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, pentachlorophenol (623) + TX, pentachlorophenyl laurate (IUPAC name) (623) + TX, permethrin (626) + TX, oils of petroleum (alternative name) (628) + TX, PH 60-38 (development code) (1328) + TX, phencaptone (1330) + TX, phenothrin (630) + TX, phentoate (631) + TX, phorate (636 ) + TX, phosalone (637) + TX, phospholane (1338) + TX, phosmet (638) + TX, phosnichlor (1339) + TX, phosfamidone (639) + TX, phosphine (IUPAC name) (640) + TX, phoxime (642) + TX, phoxime-methyl (1340) + TX, pyrimetaphos (1344) + TX, pirimicarb (651) + TX, pirimiphos-ethyl (1345) + TX, pirimiphos-methyl (652) + TX, isomers of polychlorodicyclopentadiene (IUPAC name) (1346) + TX, polychloroterpenes (traditional name) (1347) + TX, potassium arsenite [CCN] + TX, potassium thiocyanate [CCN] + TX, pralethrin (655) + TX, pegone I ( alternative name) [CCN] + TX, precono II (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, precono III (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, primidofós (1349) + TX, profenofos (662) + TX, profluthrin [CCN ] + TX, promacil (1354) + TX, promecarb (1355) + TX, propaphos (1356) + TX, propetanphos (673) + TX, propoxur (678) + TX, protidation (1360) + TX, prothiophos (686) + TX, protoate (1362) + TX, protrifenbut [CCN] + TX, pymetrozine (688) + TX, pyraclophos (689) + TX, pyrazophos (693) + TX, pyresmethrin (1367) + TX, pyrethrin I (696) + TX, pyrethrin II (696) + TX, pyrethrins (696) + TX, pyridabene (699) + TX, pyridalyl (700) + TX, pyridafenthion (701) + TX, pyrimidifene (706) + TX, pyrimitate (1370) + TX, pyriproxyfen (708) + TX, quassia (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, quinalfos (711) + TX, quinalfos-methyl (1376) + TX, quinothione (1380) + TX, quintiophos (1381) + TX , R-1492 (development code) (1382) + TX, rafoxanide (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, resmethrin (719) + TX, rotenone (722) + TX, RU 15525 (development code) (723) + TX, RU 25475 (development code) (1386) + TX, riania (alternative name) (1387) + TX, ryanodina (traditional name) (1387) + TX, sabadila (alternative name) (725) + TX, escradano (1389) + TX, sebufos (alternative name) + TX, selamectin (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, SI-0009 (compound code) + TX, SI-0205 (compound code) + TX, SI-0404 (compound code) + TX, SI-0405 (compound code) + TX, silafluofen (728) + TX, SN 72129 (development code) (1397) + TX, sodium arsenite [CCN] + TX, sodium cyanide sodium (444) + TX, sodium fluoride (IUPAC/Chemical Abstracts name) (1399) + TX, sodium hexafluorosilicate (1400) + TX, sodium pentachlorophenoxide (623) + TX, sodium selenate (IUPAC name) (1401 ) + TX, sodium thiocyanate [CCN] + TX, sofamide (1402) + TX, spinosad (737) + TX, spiromesifene (739) + TX, spirotetramate (CCN) + TX, sulcofurone (746) + TX, sulcofuron- sodium (746) + TX, sulfluramide (750) + TX, sulfotepe (753) + TX, sulfuryl fluoride (756) + TX, sulprophos (1408) + TX, tar oils (alternative name) (758) + TX, tau-fluvalinate (398) + TX, tazimcarb (1412) + TX, TDE (1414) + TX, tebufenozide (762) + TX, tebufenpyrate (763) + TX, tebupirinphos (764) + TX, teflubenzurone (768) + TX , tefluthrin (769) + TX, temephos (770) + TX, TEPP (1417) + TX, teralethrin (1418) + TX, terbame (alternative name) + TX, terbufos (773) + TX, tetrachloroethane [CCN] + TX , tetrachlorvinphos (777) + TX, tetramethrin (787) + TX, theta-cypermethrin (204) + TX, thiacloprid (791) + TX, thiafenox (alternative name) + TX, thiamethoxam (792) + TX, ticrophos (1428) + TX, thiocarboxime (1431) + TX, thiocyclamen (798) + TX, thiocyclamen hydrogenoxalate (798) + TX, thiodicarb (799) + TX, thiofanox (800) + TX, thiometone (801) + TX, thionazine (1434 ) + TX, thiosultape (803) + TX, thiosultapesodium (803) + TX, thuringiensin (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, tolfenpyrad (809) + TX, tralomethrin (812) + TX, transfluthrin (813) + TX, transpermethrin (1440) + TX, triamiphos (1441) + TX, triazamate (818) + TX, triazophos (820) + TX, triazurone (alternative name) + TX, trichlorophone (824) + TX, trichlormetaphos-3 (name alternative) [CCN] + TX, trichloronate (1452) + TX, tripenophos (1455) + TX, triflumurone (835) + TX, trimetacarb (840) + TX, triprene (1459) + TX, vamidothione (847) + TX, vaniliprol [CCN] + TX, veratridine (alternative name) (725) + TX, veratrin (alternative name) (725) + TX, XMC (853) + TX, xylylcarb (854) + TX, YI-5302 (compound code ) + TX, zeta-cypermethrin (205) + TX, zetamethrin (alternative name) + TX, zinc phosphide (640) + TX, zolaprophos (1469) and ZXI 8901 (development code) (858) + TX, cyantraniliprol [ 736994-63-19] + TX, chlorantraniliprole [500008-45-7] + TX, cyenopirafen [560121-52-0] + TX, cyflumetofen [400882-07-7] + TX, pyrifluquinazone [337458-27-2] + TX, spinetoram [18716640-1 + 187166-15-0] + TX, spirotetramate [203313-25-1] + TX, sulfoxaflor [946578-00-3] + TX, flufiprol [704886-18-0] + TX , meperfluthrin [915288-13-0] + TX, tetramethylfluthrin [84937-88-2] + TX, triflumezopyrime (disclosed in WO 2012/092115) + TX, a molluscicide selected from the group of substances consisting of bis(oxide) tributyltin) (IUPAC name) (913) + TX, bromoacetamide [CCN] + TX, calcium arsenate [CCN] + TX, chloretocarb (999) + TX, copper acetoarsenite [CCN] + TX, copper sulfate (172) + TX, fentin (347) + TX, ferric phosphate (IUPAC name) (352) + TX, metaldehyde (518) + TX, methiocarb (530) + TX, niclosamide (576) + TX, niclosamide-olamine (576) + TX, pentachlorophenol (623) + TX, sodium pentachlorophenoxide (623) + TX, tazimcarb (1412) + TX, thiodicarb (799) + TX, tributyltin oxide (913) + TX, triphenmorph (1454) + TX, trimetacarb ( 840) + TX, triphenyltin acetate (IUPAC name) (347) and triphenyltin hydroxide (IUPAC name) (347) + TX, pyriprole [394730-71-3] + TX, a nematicide selected from the group of substances consisting in AKD-3088 (compound code) + TX, 1,2-dibromo-3-chloropropane (IUPAC/Chemical Abstracts name) (1045) + TX, 1,2-dichloropropane (IUPAC/Chemical Abstracts name) (1062) + TX, 1,2-dichloropropane with 1,3-dichloropropene (IUPAC name) (1063) + TX, 1,3-dichloropropene (233) + TX, 3,4-dichlorotetrahydrothiophene 1,1-dioxide (IUPAC name /Chemical Abstracts) (1065) + TX, 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-methylrhodanine (IUPAC name) (980) + TX, 5-methyl-6-thioxo-1,3,5-thiadiazinan-3- acid ylacetic acid (IUPAC name) (1286) + TX, 6-isopentenylaminopurine (alternative name) (210) + TX, abamectin (1) + TX, acetoprol [CCN] + TX, alanicarb (15) + TX, aldicarb (16) + TX, aldoxycarb (863) + TX, AZ 60541 (compound code) + TX, benclotiaz [CCN] + TX, benomyl (62) + TX, butylpyridabene (alternative name) + TX, cadusaphos (109) + TX, carbofuran ( 118) + TX, carbon disulfide (945) + TX, carbosulfan (119) + TX, chloropicrin (141) + TX, chloropyrifos (145) + TX, chloretocarb (999) + TX, cytokinins (alternative name) (210) + TX, dazomet (216) + TX, DBCP (1045) + TX, DCIP (218) + TX, diamidaphos (1044) + TX, diclofenthion (1051) + TX, dicliphos (alternative name) + TX, dimethoate (262) + TX, doramectin (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, emamectin (291) + TX, emamectin benzoate (291) + TX, eprinomectin (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, etoprophos (312) + TX, dibromide ethylene (316) + TX, fenamiphos (326) + TX, fenpyrad (alternative name) + TX, fensulfothione (1158) + TX, fosthiazate (408) + TX, fosthiethane (1196) + TX, furfural (alternative name) [CCN ] + TX, GY-81 (development code) (423) + TX, heterophos [CCN] + TX, iodomethane (IUPAC name) (542) + TX, isamidophos (1230) + TX, isazophos (1231) + TX, ivermectin (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, kinetin (alternative name) (210) + TX, mecarphone (1258) + TX, metam (519) + TX, metam-potassium (alternative name) (519) + TX, metam - sodium (519) + TX, methyl bromide (537) + TX, methyl isothiocyanate (543) + TX, milbemycin oxime (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, moxidectin (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, composition from Myrothecium verrucaria (alternative name) (565) + TX, NC-184 (compound code) + TX, oxamyl (602) + TX, phorate (636) + TX, phosfamidone (639) + TX, phosphocarb [CCN] + TX, sebuphos (alternative name) + TX, selamectin (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, spinosad (737) + TX, terbame (alternative name) + TX, terbufos (773) + TX, tetrachlorothiophene (IUPAC name/Chemical Abstracts ) (1422) + TX, thiafenox (alternative name) + TX, thionazine (1434) + TX, triazophos (820) + TX, triazurone (alternative name) + TX, xylenols [CCN] + TX, YI-5302 (alternative name) compound) and zeatin (alternative name) (210) + TX, fluensulfone [318290-98-1] + TX, a nitrification inhibitor selected from the group of substances consisting of potassium ethylxanthate [CCN] and nitrapyrin (580) + TX, a plant activator selected from the group of substances consisting of acibenzolar (6) + TX, acibenzolar-S-methyl (6) + TX, probenazole (658) and Reynoutria sachalinensis extract (alternative name) (720) + TX, a rodenticide selected from the group of substances consisting of 2-isovalerylindan-1,3-dione (IUPAC name) (1246) + TX, 4-(quinoxalin-2-ylamino)benzenesulfonamide (IUPAC name) (748) + TX, alpha-chlorohydrin [CCN] + TX, aluminum phosphide (640) + TX, antu (880) + TX, arsenic oxide (882) + TX, barium carbonate (891) + TX, bistiosemi (912) + TX , brodifacoum (89) + TX, bromadiolone (91) + TX, bromethalin (92) + TX, calcium cyanide (444) + TX, chloralose (127) + TX, chlorophacinone (140) + TX, cholecalciferol (alternative name) (850) + TX, coumaclor (1004) + TX, coumafuryl (1005) + TX, coumatetralil (175) + TX, crimidine (1009) + TX, difenacoum (246) + TX, diphethialone (249) + TX, diphacinone ( 273) + TX, ergocalciferol (301) + TX, flocoumafen (357) + TX, fluoroacetamide (379) + TX, flupropadine (1183) + TX, flupropadine hydrochloride (1183) + TX, gamma-HCH (430) + TX , HCH (430) + TX, hydrogen cyanide (444) + TX, iodomethane (IUPAC name) (542) + TX, lindane (430) + TX, magnesium phosphide (IUPAC name) (640) + TX, magnesium bromide methyl (537) + TX, norbormide (1318) + TX, fosacetime (1336) + TX, phosphine (IUPAC name) (640) + TX, phosphorus [CCN] + TX, pindone (1341) + TX, potassium arsenite [ CCN] + TX, pyrinurone (1371) + TX, scyliroside (1390) + TX, sodium arsenite [CCN] + TX, sodium cyanide (444) + TX, sodium fluoroacetate (735) + TX, strychnine (745) + TX, thallium sulfate [CCN] + TX, warfarin (851) and zinc phosphide (640) + TX, a synergistic agent selected from the group of substances consisting of 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethyl piperonylate (name IUPAC) (934) + TX, 5-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-3-hexylcyclohex-2-enone (IUPAC name) (903) + TX, farnesol with nerolidol (alternative name) (324 ) + TX, MB-599 (development code) (498) + TX, MGK 264 (development code) (296) + TX, piperonyl butoxide (649) + TX, piprotal (1343) + TX, propyl isomer (1358) + TX, S421 (development code) (724) + TX, sesamex (1393) + TX, sesasmolin (1394) and sulfoxide (1406) + TX, an animal repellent selected from the group of substances consisting of anthraquinone (32) + TX, chloralose (127) + TX, copper naphthenate [CCN] + TX, copper oxychloride (171) + TX, diazinone (227) + TX, dicyclopentadiene (chemical name) (1069) + TX, guazatine (422) + TX, guazatine acetates (422) + TX, methiocarb (530) + TX, pyridin-4-amine (IUPAC name) (23) + TX, thiram (804) + TX, trimetacarb (840) + TX , zinc naphthenate [CCN] and zirame (856) + TX, a virucide selected from the group of substances consisting of imannin (alternative name) [CCN] and ribavirin (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, a wound protectant selected from the group of substances consisting of mercuric oxide (512) + TX, octylinone (590) and thiophanate-methyl (802) + TX, and biologically active compounds selected from the group consisting of azaconazole [865318-97-4] + TX, amisulbrome [348635-87-0] + TX, azaconazole [60207-31-0] + TX, benzovindiflupyr [1072957-71-1] + TX, bitertanol [7058536-3] + TX, bixaphene [581809-46 -3] + TX, bromuconazole [116255-48-2] + TX, coumoxystrobin [850881-70-8] + TX, cyproconazole [94361-06-5] + TX, difenoconazole [119446-68-3] + TX, diniconazole [83657-24-3] + TX, enoxastrobin [23841011-2] + TX, epoxiconazole [106325-08-0] + TX, fenbuconazole [114369-43-6] + TX, fenpyrazamine [473798-59-3] + TX, fluquinconazole [136426-54-5] + TX, flusilazole [85509-19-9] + TX, flutriafol [76674-21-0] + TX, fluxapyroxad [90720431-3] + TX, fluopyram [658066-35 -4] + TX, fenaminestrobin [366815-39-6] + TX, isofetamide [875915-78-9] + TX, hexaconazole [79983-71-4] + TX, imazalil [35554-44-0] + TX, imibenconazole [86598-92-7] + TX, ipconazole [125225-28-7] + TX, ipfentrifluconazole [1417782-08-1] + TX, isotianil [224049-04-1] + TX, mandestrobin [173662-97- 0] (can be prepared according to the procedures described in WO 2010/093059) + TX, mefentrifluconazole [1417782-03-6] + TX, metconazole [125116-23-6] + TX, myclobutanil [88671-89-0 ] + TX, paclobutrazol [76738-62-0] + TX, pefurazoate [101903-304] + TX, penflufen [494793-67-8] + TX, penconazole [6624688-6] + TX, prothioconazole [178928-70- 6] + TX, pirifenox [88283-41-4] + TX, prochloraz [67747-09-5] + TX, propiconazole [60207-90-1] + TX, simeconazole [149508-90-7] + TX, tebuconazole [107534-96-3] + TX, tetraconazole [112281-77-3] + TX, triadimefone [43121-43-3] + TX, triadimenol [55219-653] + TX, triflumizole [99387-89-0] + TX, triticonazole [13198372-7] + TX, ancimidol [12771-68-5] + TX, fenarimol [6016888-9] + TX, nuarimol [63284-71-9] + TX, bupyrimate [4148343-6] + TX , dimethyrimole [5221-53-4] + TX, ethirimol [2394760-6] + TX, dodemorph [1593-77-7] + TX, fenpropidine [6730600-7] + TX, fenpropimorph [67564-91-4] + TX, spiroxamine [118134-30-8] + TX, tridemorph [81412-43-3] + TX, cyprodinil [121552-61-2] + TX, mepanipyrim [110235-47-7] + TX, pyrimethanil [53112- 28-0] + TX, fenpiclonil [7473817-3] + TX, fludioxonil [131341-86-1] + TX, fluindapyr [1383809-87-7] + TX, benalaxyl [71626-11-4] + TX, furalaxyl [57646-30-7] + TX, metalaxyl [57837-19-1] + TX, R-metalaxyl [70630-17-0] + TX, ofurace [58810-48-3] + TX, oxadixyl [77732-09 -3] + TX, benomyl [17804-35-2] + TX, carbendazime [10605-21-7] + TX, debacarb [62732-91-6] + TX, fuberidazole [3878-19-1] + TX, thiabendazole [148-79-8] + TX, clozolinate [84332-86-5] + TX, diclozolin [24201-58-9] + TX, iprodione [36734-19-7] + TX, myclozolin [54864-61- 8] + TX, procymidone [32809-16-8] + TX, vinclozolin [50471-448] + TX, boscalid [188425-85-6] + TX, carboxin [5234-684] + TX, fenfuram [24691-80 -3] + TX, flutolanil [66332-965] + TX, flutianil [958647-10-4] + TX, mepronil [55814-41- 0] + TX, oxycarboxin [5259-88-1] + TX, penthiopyrad [ 18367582-3] + TX, thifluzamide [130000-40-7] + TX, guazatine [108173-90-6] + TX, dodina [2439-10-3] [112-65-2] (free base) + TX , iminoctadine [13516-27-3] + TX, azoxystrobin [131860-33-8] + TX, dimoxystrobin [149961-52-4] + TX, enestroburin {Proc. BCPC, Int. Congr., Glasgow, 2003, 1, 93} + TX, fluoxastrobin [361377-29-9] + TX, kresoxim-methyl [143390-89-0] + TX, metominostrobin [133408-50-1] + TX, trifloxystrobin [141517-21-7] + TX, oryzastrobin [24859316-0] + TX, picoxystrobin [117428-22-5] + TX, pyraclostrobin [175013-18-0] + TX, pyraoxystrobin [86258811-2 ] + TX, ferbame [14484-64-1] + TX, mancozeb [8018-017] + TX, maneb [12427-38-2] + TX, metiram [9006-42-2] + TX, propineb [12071- 83-9] + TX, tirame [137-26-8] + TX, zinebe [12122-67-7] + TX, zirame [137-30-4] + TX, capitafol [2425-06-1] + TX ,captan [133-06-2] + TX, diclofluanide [1085-98-9] + TX, fluoroimide [41205-21-4] + TX, folpet [133-07-3] + TX, tolylfluanide [731-27 -1] + TX, Bordeaux mixture [8011-63-0] + TX, copper hydroxide [20427-59-2] + TX, copper oxychloride [1332-40-7] + TX, copper sulfate [7758 -98-7] + TX, copper oxide [1317-39-1] + TX, copper [53988-93-5] + TX, oxina-copper [10380-28-6] + TX, dinocape [131-72 -6] + TX, nitrothal-isopropyl [10552-74-6] + TX, edifenphos [17109-49-8] + TX, iprobenfos [26087-47-8] + TX, isoprothiolane [50512-35-1] + TX, phosdiphene [36519-00-3] + TX, pyrazophos [13457-18-6] + TX, tolclophos-methyl [57018-049] + TX, acibenzolar-S-methyl [135158-54-2] + TX, anilazine [101-05-3] + TX, bentiavalicarb [413615-35-7] + TX, blasticidin-S [2079-00-7] + TX, quinomethionate [2439-01-2] + TX, chloroneb [2675- 77-6] + TX, chlorothalonil [1897-45-6] + TX, cyflufenamide [180409-60-3] + TX, cymoxanil [5796695-7] + TX, diclone [117-80-6] + TX, diclocimet [139920-324] + TX, diclomezine [62865-36-5] + TX, dichlorane [99-30-9] + TX, diethofencarb [87130-20-9] + TX, dimethomorph [11048870-5] + TX, SYP-LI90 (Flumorfe) [211867-47-9] + TX, dithianone [3347-22-6] + TX, ethaboxam [162650-77-3] + TX, etridiazole [2593-15-9] + TX, famoxadone [131807-57-3] + TX, fenamidone [161326-34-7] + TX, fenoxanil [115852-48-7] + TX, fentin [668-34-8] + TX, ferinzone [89269-64-7 ] + TX, fluaziname [79622-59-6] + TX, fluopicolide [239110-15-7] + TX, flusulfamide [106917-52-6] + TX, fenhexamide [126833-178] + TX, fosetyl- aluminum [39148-24-8] + TX, himexazole [10004-44-1] + TX, iprovalicarb [140923-17-7] + TX, IKF-916 (Ciazofamide) [120116-88-3] + TX, kasugamycin [6980-18-3] + TX, metasulfocarb [66952-49-6] + TX, metrafenone [220899-03-6] + TX, pencicurone [66063-05-6] + TX, phthalide [27355-22-2 ] + TX, picarbutrazox [500207-04-5] + TX, polyoxins [11113-80-7] + TX, probenazole [27605-76-1] + TX, propamocarb [25606-41-1] + TX, proquinazide [ 189278-12-4] + TX, pidiflumetofen [1228284-64-7] + TX, pyramethostrobin [915410-70-7] + TX, pyroquilone [57369-32-1] + TX, pyriophenone [688046-61-9] + TX, piribencarb [799247-52-2] + TX, pyrisoxazole [847749-37-5] + TX, quinoxifene [12449518-7] + TX, quintazene [82-68-8] + TX, sulfur [7704-34 -9] + TX, Timorex GoldTM (plant extracts containing tree oil from Stockton Group) + TX, tebufloquine [376645-78-2] + TX, thiadinyl [223580-51-6] + TX, triazoxide [72459- 58-6] + TX, tolprocarb [911499-62-2] + TX, triclopiricarb [902760-40-1] + TX, tricyclazole [41814-782] + TX, triporin [26644-46-2] + TX, validamycin [37248- 47-8] + TX, valifenalate [283159-90-0] + TX, zoxamide (RH7281) [156052-68-5] + TX, mandipropamide [374726-62-2] + TX, isopyrazam [881685- 58-1] + TX, fenamacryl + TX, sedaxane [874967-67-6] + TX, trinexapac-ethyl [95266-40-3] + TX, (9-dichloromethylene-1,2,3,4-tetra- 3-difluoromethyl-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-carboxylic acid hydro-1,4-methane-naphthalen-5-yl)-amide (disclosed in WO 2007/048556) + TX, (3',4' 3-Difluoromethyl-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-carboxylic acid ,5'-trifluoro-biphenyl-2-yl)-amide (disclosed in WO 2006/087343) + TX, [(3S,4R,4aR, 6S,6aS,12R,12aS,12bS)- 3-[(cyclopropylcarbonyl)oxy]- 1,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,12,12a,12b- decahydro-6,12-di- hydroxy-4,6a,12b-trimethyl-11-oxo-9-(3-pyridinyl)-2H,11Hnaphtho[2,1-b]pyrano[3,4-e]pyran-4-yl]methyl-cyclopropanecarboxylate [ 915972-17-7] + TX and 1,3,5-trimethyl-N-(2-methyl-1-oxopropyl)-N-[3-(2-methylpropyl)-4-[2,2,2-trifluoro -1-methoxy-1-(trifluoromethyl)ethyl]phenyl]-1H-pyrazolo-4-carboxamide [926914-55-8] + TX, or a biologically active compound selected from the group consisting of N-[(5- chloro-2-isopropyl-phenyl)methyl]-N-cyclopropyl-3-(difluoromethyl)-5-fluoro-1-methyl-pyrazole-4-carboxamide (can be prepared according to the procedures described in WO 2010/130767) + TX, 2,6- Dimethyl-1H,5H-[1,4]dithyino[2,3-c:5,6-c']dipyrrole- 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)- tetrona (can be prepared according to the procedures described in WO 2011/138281) + TX, 6-ethyl-5,7-dioxo-pyrrolo[4,5][1,4]diti-yne[1,2-c ]isothiazol-3-carbonitrile + TX, 4-(2-bromo-4-fluoro-phenyl)-N-(2-chloro-6-fluoro-phenyl)-2,5-dimethyl-pyrazol-3-amine (may be prepared according to the procedures described in WO 2012/031061) + TX, 3-(difluoromethyl)-N-(7-fluoro-1,1,3-trimethyl-indan-4-yl)-1-methyl-pyrazole -4-carboxamide (can be prepared according to the procedures described in WO 2012/084812) + TX, CAS 850881-30-0 + TX, 3-(3,4-dichloro-1,2)-1,1-dioxide -thiazol-5-ylmethoxy)-1,2-benzothiazole (can be prepared according to the procedures described in WO 2007/129454) + TX, 2-[2-[(2,5-dimethylphenoxy)methyl]phenyl]- 2-methoxy-N-methyl-acetamide + TX, 3-(4,4-difluoro-3,4-dihydro-3,3-dimethylisoquinolin-1-yl)quinolone (can be prepared according to the procedures described in WO 2005/070917) + TX, 2-[2-fluoro-6-[(8-fluoro-2-methyl-3-quinolyl)oxy]phenyl]propan-2-ol (can be prepared according to the procedures described in WO 2011/081174) + TX, 2-[2-[(7,8-difluoro-2-methyl-3-quinolyl)oxy]-6-fluoro-phenyl]propan-2-ol (can be prepared from according to the procedures described in WO 2011/081174) + TX, oxathiapiproline + TX [1003318-67-9], N-[6-[[[(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)-phenyl-methylene]amino]oxymethyl tert-butyl]-2-pyridyl]carbamate + TX, N-[2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)phenyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazine-2-carboxamide (can be prepared according to the procedures described in WO 2007/072999) + TX, 3-(difluoromethyl)-1-methyl-N-[(3R)-1,1,3-trimethylindan-4-yl]pyrazol-4-carboxamide (can be prepared according to the procedures described in WO 2014/013842) + TX, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl N-[2-methyl-1-[[(4-methylbenzoyl)amino]methyl]propyl]carbamate + TX, (2RS)-2 -[4-(4-chlorophenoxy)- α,α,α-trifluoro-o-tolyl]-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)propan-2-ol + TX, (2RS )-2-[4-(4-chlorophenoxy)-α,α,α-trifluoro-o-tolyl]-3-methyl-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2 -ol + TX, 2-(difluoromethyl)-N-[(3R)-3-ethyl-1,1-dimethyl-indan-4-yl]pyridine-3-carboxamide + TX, 2-(difluoromethyl)-N- [3-ethyl-1,1-dimethyl-indan-4-yl]pyridine-3-carboxamide + TX, N'-(2,5-dimethyl-4-phenoxy-phenyl)-N-ethyl-N-methyl- formamidin + TX, N'-[4-(4,5-dichlorothiazol-2-yl)oxy-2,5-dimethyl-phenyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine (can be prepared according to procedures described in WO 2007/031513) + TX, [2-[3-[2-[1-[2-[3,5-bis(difluoromethyl)pyrazol-1-yl]acetyl]-4-piperidyl]thiazole methanesulfonate - 4-yl]-4,5-dihydroisoxazol-5-yl]-3-chloro-phenyl] (can be prepared according to the procedures described in WO 2012/025557) + TX, N-[6-[ But-3-ynyl [(Z)-[(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)-phenyl-methylene]amino]oxymethyl]-2-pyridyl]carbamate (can be prepared according to the procedures described in WO 2010/ 000841) + TX, 2-[[3-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)oxiran-2-yl]methyl]-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-thione (may be prepared according to the procedures described in WO 2010/146031) + TX, N-[[5-[4-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)triazol-2-yl]-2-methyl-phenyl]methyl]carbamate methyl + TX, 3-chloro-6-methyl-5-phenyl-4-(2,4,6-trifluorophenyl)pyridazine (can be prepared according to the procedures described in WO 2005/121104) + TX, 2-[ 2-chloro-4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl]-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)propan-2-ol (can be prepared according to the procedures described in WO 2013/024082) + TX, 3-chloro-4-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-methyl-5-phenyl-pyridazine (can be prepared according to the procedures described in WO 2012/020774) + TX, 4-(2, 6-difluorophenyl)-6-methyl-5-phenyl-pyridazine-3-carbonitrile (can be prepared according to the procedures described in WO 2012/020774) + TX, (R)-3-(difluoromethyl)-1-methyl -N-[1,1,3-trimethylindan-4-yl]pyrazol-4-carboxamide (can be prepared according to the procedures described in WO 2011/162397) + TX, 3-(difluoromethyl)-N-(7 -fluoro-1,1,3-trimethyl-indan-4-yl)-1-methyl-pyrazol-4-carboxamide (can be prepared according to the procedures described in WO 2012/084812) + TX, 1- [2 -[[1-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazol-3-yl]oxymethyl]-3-methyl-phenyl]-4-methyl-tetrazol-5-one (can be prepared according to the procedures described in WO 2013/162072 ) + TX, 1-methyl-4- [3-methyl-2-[[2-methyl-4-(3,4,5-trimethylpyrazol-1-yl)phenoxy]methyl]phenyl]tetrazol-5-one ( can be prepared according to the procedures described in WO 2014/051165) + TX, (Z,2E)-5-[1-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazol-3-yl]oxy-2-methoxy-imino-N, 3-dimethyl-pent-3-enamide + TX, (4-phenoxyphenyl)methyl 2-Amino-6-methyl-pyridine-3-carboxylate + TX, N-(5-chloro-2-isopropylbenzyl)-N-cyclopropyl -3-(difluoromethyl)-5-fluoro-1-methylpyrazole-4-carboxamide [1255734-28-1] (can be prepared according to the procedures described in WO 2010/130767) + TX, 3-(difluoromethyl)- N-[(R)-2,3-dihydro-1,1,3-trimethyl-1H-inden-4-yl]-1-methylpyrazol-4-carboxamide [1352994-67-2] + TX, N '-(2,5-dimethyl-4-phenoxy-phenyl)-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine + TX, N'-[4-(4,5-dichloro-thiazol-2-yloxy)-2, 5-dimethyl-phenyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine + TX, N'-(2,5-dimethyl-4-phenoxy-phenyl)-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine + TX, N' -[4-(4,5-dichloro-thiazol-2-yloxy)-2,5-dimethyl-phenyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine + TX, (fenpicoxamide [517 875-34-2]) + TX (as described in WO 2003/035617), 2-(difluoromethyl)-N-(1,1,3-trimethylindan-4-yl)pyridine-3-carboxamide + TX, 2-(difluoromethyl)-N-(3-ethyl-1,1-dimethyl-indan-4-yl)pyridine- 3-carboxamide + TX, 2-(difluoromethyl)-N-(1,1-dimethyl- 3-propyl-indan-4-yl)pyridine-3-carboxamide + TX, 2-(difluoromethyl)-N-(3-isobutyl-1,1-dimethyl-indan-4-yl)pyridine-3-carboxamide + TX , 2-(difluoromethyl)-N-[(3R)-1,1,3-trimethylindan-4-yl)pyridine-3-carboxamide + TX, 2-(difluoromethyl)-N-[(3R)-3-ethyl -1,1-dimethyl-indan-4-yl]pyridine-3-carboxamide + TX, and 2-(difluoromethyl)-N-[(3R)- 1,1-dimethyl-3-propyl-indan-4-yl )pyridine-3-carboxamide + TX, wherein each of these carboxamide compounds can be prepared according to the procedures described in WO 2014/095675 and/or WO 2016/139189.
As referências entre parênteses retos após os ingredientes ativos, por exemplo, [3878-19-1] se referem ao Número de Registro do Chemical Abstracts. Os parceiros de mistura acima descritos são conhecidos. Quando os ingredientes ativos estão incluídos no "The Pesticide Manual" [The Pesticide Manual - A World Compendium; Décima Terceira Edição; Editor: C. D. S. TomLin; The British Crop Protection Council] esses são aí descritos sob o número de entrada dado entre parênteses curvos anteriormente para o composto particular; por exemplo, o composto "abamectina" é descrito sob o número de entrada (1). Quando "[CCN]" é aqui adicionado acima ao composto particular, o composto em questão está incluído no "Compendium of Pesticide Common Names", que é acessível pela internet [A. Wood; Compendium of Pesticide Common Names, Copyright © 1995-2004]; por exemplo, o composto "acetoprol" está descrito no endereço da internet http://www.alanwood.net/pesticides/acetoprole.html.References in square brackets after active ingredients, e.g. [3878-19-1] refer to the Chemical Abstracts Registry Number. The mixing partners described above are known. When active ingredients are included in "The Pesticide Manual" [The Pesticide Manual - A World Compendium; Thirteenth Edition; Editor: C. D. S. TomLin; The British Crop Protection Council] these are there described under the entry number given in curly brackets above for the particular compound; for example, the compound "abamectin" is described under accession number (1). When "[CCN]" is added herein above to the particular compound, the compound in question is included in the "Compendium of Pesticide Common Names", which is accessible via the internet [A. Wood; Compendium of Pesticide Common Names, Copyright © 1995-2004]; for example, the compound "acetoprol" is described at the internet address http://www.alanwood.net/pesticides/acetoprole.html.
A maioria dos ingredientes ativos descritos acima é referida anteriormente por um assim chamado "nome comum", o "nome comum ISO" relevante ou outro "nome comum" sendo usado em casos individuais. Se a designação não for um “nome comum”, a natureza da designação usada ao invés é dada entre parênteses curvos para o composto particular; em esse caso é usado o nome IUPAC, o nome IUPAC/Chemical Abstracts, um “nome químico”, um “nome tradicional”, um “nome do composto” ou um “código de desenvolvimento” ou, se não for usada nenhuma dessas designações nem um “nome comum”, é empregado um “nome alternativo”. “No Reg. CAS” significa o Número de Registro do Chemical Abstracts.Most of the active ingredients described above are previously referred to by a so-called "common name", the relevant "ISO common name" or another "common name" being used in individual cases. If the designation is not a “common name,” the nature of the designation used instead is given in parentheses for the particular compound; in this case the IUPAC name, the IUPAC/Chemical Abstracts name, a “chemical name”, a “traditional name”, a “compound name” or a “development code” is used, or, if none of these designations are used nor a “common name”, an “alternative name” is used. “No CAS Reg” means the Chemical Abstracts Registration Number.
A mistura de ingredientes ativos dos compostos de Fórmula (I) selecionados de um composto 1.1 a 1.28 descrito na Tabela T1 (abaixo) ou um composto de Fórmula (I) descrito nas Tabelas 1.1 a 1.5 ou nas Tabelas 2.1 a 2.9 (abaixo), e um ingrediente ativo conforme descrito acima, estão preferencialmente em uma razão de mistura de 100:1 a 1:6.000, especialmente de 50:1 a 1:50, mais especialmente em uma razão de 20:1 a 1:20, mais especialmente mesmo de 10:1 a 1:10, muito especialmente de 5:1 e 1:5, sendo dada preferência especial a uma razão de 2:1 a 1:2, e sendo uma razão de 4:1 a 2:1 do mesmo modo preferida, acima de tudo em uma razão de 1:1, ou 5:1, ou 5:2, ou 5:3, ou 5:4, ou 4:1, ou 4:2, ou 4:3, ou 3:1, ou 3:2, ou 2:1, ou 1:5, ou 2:5, ou 3:5, ou 4:5, ou 1:4, ou 2:4, ou 3:4, ou 1:3, ou 2:3, ou 1:2, ou 1:600, ou 1:300, ou 1:150, ou 1:35, ou 2:35, ou 4:35, ou 1:75, ou 2:75, ou 4:75, ou 1:6.000, ou 1:3.000, ou 1:1.500, ou 1:350, ou 2:350, ou 4:350, ou 1:750, ou 2:750, ou 4:750. Essas razões de mistura são em peso.The mixture of active ingredients of compounds of Formula (I) selected from a compound 1.1 to 1.28 described in Table T1 (below) or a compound of Formula (I) described in Tables 1.1 to 1.5 or Tables 2.1 to 2.9 (below), and an active ingredient as described above, are preferably in a mixing ratio of 100:1 to 1:6,000, especially 50:1 to 1:50, more especially in a ratio of 20:1 to 1:20, more especially even from 10:1 to 1:10, most especially from 5:1 and 1:5, with special preference being given to a ratio of 2:1 to 1:2, and a ratio of 4:1 to 2:1 of the similarly preferred, above all in a ratio of 1:1, or 5:1, or 5:2, or 5:3, or 5:4, or 4:1, or 4:2, or 4:3, or 3:1, or 3:2, or 2:1, or 1:5, or 2:5, or 3:5, or 4:5, or 1:4, or 2:4, or 3:4, or 1:3, or 2:3, or 1:2, or 1:600, or 1:300, or 1:150, or 1:35, or 2:35, or 4:35, or 1:75, or 2:75, or 4:75, or 1:6,000, or 1:3,000, or 1:1,500, or 1:350, or 2:350, or 4:350, or 1:750, or 2:750, or 4:750. These mixing ratios are by weight.
As misturas tais como descritas acima podem ser usadas em um método para controlar pragas, o que compreende a aplicação de uma composição compreendendo uma mistura tal como descrita acima às pragas ou ao seu ambiente, com a exceção de um método para o tratamento do corpo humano ou animal por cirurgia ou terapia e de métodos de diagnóstico praticados no corpo humano ou animal.Mixtures as described above can be used in a method for controlling pests, which comprises applying a composition comprising a mixture as described above to pests or their environment, with the exception of a method for treating the human body or animal by surgery or therapy and diagnostic methods practiced on the human or animal body.
As misturas compreendendo um composto 1.1 a 1.28 descrito na Tabela T1 ou um composto de Fórmula (I) descrito nas Tabelas 1.1 a 1.5 ou nas tabelas 2.1 a 2.9 (abaixo) e um ou mais ingredientes ativos conforme descritos acima podem ser aplicadas, por exemplo, em uma única forma “pronta-a- misturar”, em uma mistura para pulverização combinada composta por formulações separadas dos componentes dos ingredientes ativos individuais, tais como um “tanque de mistura”, e em um uso combinado dos ingredientes ativos individuais quando aplicados de um modo sequencial, i.e., um a seguir ao outro dentro de um período razoavelmente curto, tal como algumas horas ou dias. A ordem de aplicação do composto de Fórmula (I) selecionado a partir daqueles descritos nas Tabelas 1.1 a 1.5 ou 2.1 a 2.9 (abaixo), ou Tabela T1 (abaixo), e do(s) ingrediente(s) ativo(s) tais como descritos acima, não é essencial para a prática da presente invenção.Mixtures comprising a compound 1.1 to 1.28 described in Table T1 or a compound of Formula (I) described in Tables 1.1 to 1.5 or tables 2.1 to 2.9 (below) and one or more active ingredients as described above can be applied, e.g. , in a single “ready-to-mix” form, in a combined spray mixture composed of separate formulations of the individual active ingredient components, such as a “mix tank”, and in a combined use of the individual active ingredients when applied in a sequential manner, i.e., one after the other within a reasonably short period, such as a few hours or days. The order of application of the compound of Formula (I) selected from those described in Tables 1.1 to 1.5 or 2.1 to 2.9 (below), or Table T1 (below), and the active ingredient(s) such as described above, is not essential to the practice of the present invention.
As composições de acordo com a invenção podem também compreender auxiliares sólidos ou líquidos adicionais, tais como estabilizantes, por exemplo óleos vegetais não epoxidados ou epoxidados (por exemplo óleo de coco, óleo de colza ou óleo de soja epoxidado), antiespumantes, por exemplo óleo de silicone, conservantes, reguladores da viscosidade, aglutinantes e/ou adesivos, fertilizantes ou outros ingredientes ativos para se alcançarem efeitos específicos, por exemplo bactericidas, fungicidas, nematocidas, ativadores de plantas, moluscicidas ou herbicidas.The compositions according to the invention may also comprise additional solid or liquid auxiliaries, such as stabilizers, e.g. non-epoxidized or epoxidized vegetable oils (e.g. coconut oil, rapeseed oil or epoxidized soybean oil), defoamers, e.g. silicone, preservatives, viscosity regulators, binders and/or adhesives, fertilizers or other active ingredients to achieve specific effects, for example bactericides, fungicides, nematocides, plant activators, molluscicides or herbicides.
As composições de acordo com a invenção são preparadas de um modo conhecido per se, na ausência de auxiliares, por exemplo por trituração, crivagem e/ou compressão de um ingrediente ativo sólido e na presença de, pelo menos, um auxiliar, por exemplo por mistura íntima e/ou trituração do ingrediente ativo com o auxiliar (auxiliares). Esses processos para a preparação das composições e o uso dos compostos de Fórmula (I) para a preparação dessas composições também são um objeto da invenção.The compositions according to the invention are prepared in a manner known per se, in the absence of auxiliaries, for example by crushing, screening and/or compressing a solid active ingredient and in the presence of at least one auxiliary, for example by intimate mixing and/or grinding of the active ingredient with the auxiliary (auxiliary). Such processes for preparing the compositions and the use of compounds of Formula (I) for preparing these compositions are also an object of the invention.
Outro aspecto da invenção está relacionado ao uso de um composto de Fórmula (I) ou de um composto individual preferencial como definido no presente documento, de uma composição compreendendo, pelo menos, um composto de Fórmula (I) ou, pelo menos, um composto individual preferencial como definido acima, ou de uma mistura fungicida ou inseticida compreendendo, pelo menos, um composto de Fórmula (I) ou, pelo menos, um composto individual preferencial como definido acima, em mistura com outros fungicidas ou inseticidas como descritos acima, para o controle ou prevenção da infestação de plantas, por exemplo, plantas úteis, tais como plantas de cultura, seu material de propagação, por exemplo, sementes, culturas colhidas, por exemplo, culturas alimentares colhidas ou materiais não vivos por insetos ou por microrganismos fitopatogênicos, preferencialmente organismos fúngicos.Another aspect of the invention relates to the use of a compound of Formula (I) or a preferred individual compound as defined herein, a composition comprising at least one compound of Formula (I) or at least one compound preferred individual compound as defined above, or of a fungicidal or insecticidal mixture comprising at least one compound of Formula (I) or at least one preferred individual compound as defined above, in admixture with other fungicides or insecticides as described above, for the control or prevention of infestation of plants, e.g. useful plants such as crop plants, their propagating material e.g. seeds, harvested crops e.g. harvested food crops or non-living materials by insects or by phytopathogenic microorganisms , preferably fungal organisms.
Um aspecto adicional da invenção está relacionado a um método para controlar ou prevenir uma infestação de plantas, por exemplo, plantas úteis, tais como plantas de cultura, material de propagação das mesmas, por exemplo, sementes, culturas colhidas, por exemplo, culturas alimentares colhidas, ou de materiais não vivos por insetos ou por microrganismos fitopatogênicos ou deterioração ou organismos potencialmente prejudiciais ao ser humano, especialmente organismos fúngicos, que compreende a aplicação de um composto de Fórmula (I) ou de um composto individual preferencial como definido acima como ingrediente ativo às plantas, a partes das plantas ou seu ao lócus, ao seu material de propagação ou a qualquer parte dos materiais não vivos.A further aspect of the invention relates to a method for controlling or preventing an infestation of plants, e.g. useful plants, such as crop plants, propagation material thereof, e.g. seeds, harvested crops, e.g. food crops harvested, or from non-living materials by insects or by phytopathogenic or spoilage microorganisms or organisms potentially harmful to humans, especially fungal organisms, which comprises the application of a compound of Formula (I) or a preferred individual compound as defined above as an ingredient active to plants, parts of plants or their locus, their propagating material or any part of non-living materials.
Meios de controle ou de prevenção que reduzem a infestação por microrganismos ou organismos fitopatogênicos ou deteriorantes potencialmente nocivos ao homem, especialmente organismos fúngicos, a tal nível a ponto de um aprimoramento ser demonstrado.Means of control or prevention that reduce infestation by microorganisms or phytopathogenic or spoilage organisms potentially harmful to humans, especially fungal organisms, to such a level that improvement can be demonstrated.
Um método preferencial para controlar ou prevenir uma infestação de plantas de cultura por microrganismos fitopatogênicos, especialmente organismos fúngicos, ou insetos, que compreende a aplicação de um composto de Fórmula (I), ou de uma composição agroquímica que contém, pelo menos, um dos referidos compostos, é a aplicação foliar. A frequência de aplicação e a taxa de aplicação dependerão do risco de infestação pelo patógeno ou inseto correspondente. No entanto, os compostos de Fórmula (I) podem também penetrar na planta por meio das raízes via o solo (ação sistêmica) por encharcamento do lócus da planta com uma Formulação líquida, ou por aplicação dos compostos na forma sólida ao solo, p.ex., na forma granular (aplicação no solo). Em culturas de arroz irrigado, tais granulados podem ser aplicados ao campo de arroz irrigado. Os compostos de Fórmula (I) podem ser também aplicados a sementes (revestimento) por impregnação das sementes ou tubérculos com uma formulação líquida do fungicida ou por revestimento dos mesmos com uma formulação sólida.A preferred method for controlling or preventing an infestation of crop plants by phytopathogenic microorganisms, especially fungal organisms, or insects, which comprises applying a compound of Formula (I), or an agrochemical composition containing at least one of mentioned compounds, is the foliar application. The frequency of application and the application rate will depend on the risk of infestation by the corresponding pathogen or insect. However, compounds of Formula (I) can also penetrate the plant through the roots via the soil (systemic action) by drenching the plant locus with a liquid Formulation, or by applying the compounds in solid form to the soil, e.g. e.g., in granular form (application to the soil). In irrigated rice crops, such granules can be applied to the irrigated rice field. The compounds of Formula (I) can also be applied to seeds (coating) by impregnating the seeds or tubers with a liquid formulation of the fungicide or by coating them with a solid formulation.
Uma formulação, p.ex. uma composição que contém o composto de Fórmula (I) e, se desejado, um adjuvante sólido ou líquido ou monômeros para encapsulação do composto de Fórmula (I) pode ser preparada de um modo conhecido, tipicamente por mistura íntima e/ou trituração do composto com diluentes, por exemplo, solventes, portadores sólidos e, opcionalmente, compostos tensioativos (surfatantes).A formulation, e.g. a composition containing the compound of Formula (I) and, if desired, a solid or liquid adjuvant or monomers for encapsulating the compound of Formula (I) can be prepared in a known manner, typically by mixing intimate and/or grinding the compound with diluents, for example, solvents, solid carriers and, optionally, surface-active compounds (surfactants).
Taxas de aplicação vantajosas variam normalmente de 5 g a 2 kg de ingrediente ativo (i.a.) por hectare (ha), preferencialmente de 10 g a 1 kg de i.a./ha, mais preferencialmente de 20 g a 600 g de i.a./ha. Quando usadas como agente de encharcamento de sementes, as dosagens convenientes variam de 10 mg a 1 g de substância ativa por kg de sementes.Advantageous application rates typically range from 5 g to 2 kg of active ingredient (a.i.) per hectare (ha), preferably from 10 g to 1 kg a.i./ha, more preferably from 20 g to 600 g a.i./ha. When used as a seed soaking agent, convenient dosages range from 10 mg to 1 g of active substance per kg of seeds.
Quando as combinações da presente invenção são usadas para tratar sementes, taxas de 0,001 a 50 g de um composto de Fórmula (I) por kg de semente, preferencialmente de 0,01 a 10 g por kg de semente são geralmente suficientes.When the combinations of the present invention are used to treat seeds, rates of 0.001 to 50 g of a compound of Formula (I) per kg of seed, preferably 0.01 to 10 g per kg of seed are generally sufficient.
De modo adequado, uma composição compreendendo um composto de Fórmula (I) de acordo com a presente invenção é aplicada de modo preventivo, o que significa antes do desenvolvimento de doença, ou curativo, o que significa após o desenvolvimento de doença.Suitably, a composition comprising a compound of Formula (I) according to the present invention is applied preventively, which means before the development of disease, or curatively, which means after the development of disease.
As composições da invenção podem ser empregues em qualquer forma convencional, por exemplo na forma de uma embalagem dupla, um pó para tratamento de sementes a seco (DS), uma emulsão para tratamento de sementes (ES), um concentrado apto a fluir para tratamento de sementes (FS), uma solução para tratamento de sementes (LS), um pó dispersível em água para tratamento de sementes (WS), uma suspensão de cápsulas para tratamento de sementes (CF), um gel para tratamento de sementes (GF), um concentrado emulsificável (EC), um concentrado em suspensão (SC), uma suspoemulsão (SE), uma suspensão de cápsulas (CS), um grânulo dispersível em água (WG), um grânulo emulsificável (EG), uma emulsão, água em óleo (EO), uma emulsão, óleo em água (EW), uma microemulsão (ME), uma dispersão de óleo (OD), um fluido miscível em óleo (OF), um líquido miscível em óleo (OL), um concentrado solúvel (SL), uma suspensão de volume ultrabaixo (SU), um líquido de volume ultrabaixo (UL), um concentrado técnico (TK), um concentrado dispersível (DC), um pó umectante (WP) ou qualquer formulação tecnicamente possível em combinação com adjuvantes agricolamente aceitáveis.The compositions of the invention may be employed in any conventional form, for example in the form of a double pack, a dry seed treatment powder (DS), a seed treatment emulsion (ES), a flowable concentrate for seed treatment. seed treatment (FS), a seed treatment solution (LS), a water-dispersible seed treatment powder (WS), a seed treatment capsule suspension (CF), a seed treatment gel (GF) , an emulsifiable concentrate (EC), a suspension concentrate (SC), a suspoemulsion (SE), a capsule suspension (CS), a water dispersible granule (WG), an emulsifiable granule (EG), an emulsion, water in oil (EO), an emulsion, oil in water (EW), a microemulsion (ME), an oil dispersion (OD), an oil miscible fluid (OF), an oil miscible liquid (OL), a concentrate soluble (SL), an ultra-low volume suspension (SU), an ultra-low volume liquid (UL), a technical concentrate (TK), a dispersible concentrate (DC), a wetting powder (WP) or any formulation technically possible in combination with agriculturally acceptable adjuvants.
Tais composições podem ser produzidas de maneira convencional, p.ex., por mistura dos ingredientes ativos com inertes de formulação apropriados (diluentes, solventes, enchimento e opcionalmente outros ingredientes de formulação tais como surfatantes, biocidas, anticongelantes, aderentes, espessantes e compostos que proporcionam efeitos adjuvantes). Podem ser também empregues formulações de liberação lenta convencionais quando for pretendida eficácia duradoura. Particularmente, as Formulações a serem aplicadas em formas para pulverização, como concentrados dispersíveis em água (por exemplo, EC, SC, DC, OD, SE, EW, EO e semelhantes), pós umectantes e grânulos, podem conter tensoativos como agentes molhantes e dispersantes e outros compostos que fornecem efeitos adjuvantes, por exemplo, o produto de condensação de formaldeído com sulfonato de naftaleno, um alquilarilsulfonato, um sulfonato de lignina, um sulfato de alquila graxo, e alquilfenol etoxilado e um álcool graxo etoxilado.Such compositions may be produced in a conventional manner, e.g., by mixing the active ingredients with appropriate formulation fillers (diluents, solvents, fillers and optionally other formulation ingredients such as surfactants, biocides, antifreezes, adherents, thickeners and compounds that provide adjuvant effects). Conventional slow-release formulations may also be employed when long-lasting efficacy is desired. In particular, Formulations to be applied in spray forms, such as water-dispersible concentrates (e.g., EC, SC, DC, OD, SE, EW, EO and the like), wetting powders and granules, may contain surfactants such as wetting agents and dispersants and other compounds that provide adjuvant effects, for example, the condensation product of formaldehyde with naphthalene sulfonate, an alkylarylsulfonate, a lignin sulfonate, a fatty alkyl sulfate, and ethoxylated alkylphenol and an ethoxylated fatty alcohol.
Uma formulação para cobertura de sementes é aplicada de uma maneira conhecido per se às sementes empregando a combinação da invenção e um diluente em forma de formulação para cobertura de sementes adequada, p.ex., como uma suspensão aquosa ou em uma forma de pó seco tendo boa aderência às sementes. Tais formulações para cobertura de sementes são conhecidas na técnica. As formulações para cobertura de sementes podem conter os ingredientes ativos individuais ou a combinação de ingredientes ativos em forma encapsulada, p.ex., como cápsulas ou microcápsulas de liberação lenta.A seed coating formulation is applied in a manner known per se to the seeds employing the combination of the invention and a diluent in suitable seed coating formulation form, e.g., as an aqueous suspension or in a dry powder form. having good adherence to the seeds. Such seed coating formulations are known in the art. Seed coating formulations may contain the individual active ingredients or combination of active ingredients in encapsulated form, e.g., as slow-release capsules or microcapsules.
Em geral, as formulações incluem de 0,01 a 90% em peso de agente ativo, de 0 a 20% de tensoativo agricolamente aceitável, e de 10 a 99,99% de agentes inertes de formulação sólidos ou líquidos e adjuvante(s), em que o agente ativo consiste em, pelo menos, o composto de Fórmula (I) opcionalmente em conjunto com outros agentes ativos, particularmente microbiocidas ou conservantes ou similares. As formas concentradas das composições contêm geralmente, entre cerca de 2 e 80%, preferencialmente entre cerca de 5 e 70% em peso, de agente ativo. As formas de aplicação da formulação podem por exemplo conter de 0,01 a 20% em peso, preferencialmente de 0,01 a 5% em peso de agente ativo. Embora os produtos comerciais sejam preferencialmente formulados como concentrados, o usuário final empregará normalmente formulações diluídas.In general, formulations include from 0.01 to 90% by weight active agent, from 0 to 20% agriculturally acceptable surfactant, and from 10 to 99.99% solid or liquid formulation inert agents and adjuvant(s). , wherein the active agent consists of at least the compound of Formula (I) optionally together with other active agents, particularly microbiicides or preservatives or the like. Concentrated forms of the compositions generally contain between about 2 and 80%, preferably between about 5 and 70% by weight, of active agent. Application forms of the formulation may, for example, contain from 0.01 to 20% by weight, preferably from 0.01 to 5% by weight of active agent. Although commercial products are preferably formulated as concentrates, the end user will typically employ diluted formulations.
Embora seja preferível formular produtos comerciais como concentrados, o usuário final usará normalmente formulações diluídas. Tabela 1.1: Esta tabela divulga 22 compostos específicos de fórmula (T-1):em que A é 1,4-fenileno, R1 e R2 são hidrogênio, R3 é hidróxi e NR4(R5) é tal como definido abaixo na Tabela 1. Cada uma das Tabelas 1.2 a 1.5 (que seguem a Tabela 1.1) tornam disponíveis 22 compostos individuais da fórmula (T- 1) nos quais A, R1, R2, e R3 são tais como especificamente definidos nas Tabelas 1.2 a 1.5, que se referem à Tabela 1, em que -NR4(R5) é especificamente definido.Tabela 1 Tabela 1.2: Esta tabela divulga 22 compostos específicos de fórmula (T-1), em que A é 1,4-fenileno, R1 e R2 são hidrogênio, R3 é etóxi e -NR4(R5) é tal como definido acima na Tabela 1. Tabela 1.3: Esta tabela divulga 22 compostos específicos de fórmula (T-1), em que A é 1,4-fenileno, R1 e R2 são hidrogênio, R3 é propila e -NR4(R5) é tal como definido acima na Tabela 1. Tabela 1.4: Esta tabela divulga 22 compostos específicos de fórmula (T-1), em que A é 1,4-fenileno, R1 e R2 são hidrogênio, R3 é ciclopropila e -NR4(R5) é tal como definido acima na Tabela 1. Tabela 1.5: Esta tabela divulga 22 compostos específicos de fórmula (T-1), em que A é 1,4-fenileno, R1 e R2 são hidrogênio, R3 é 2,2,2-trifluoroetila e -NR4(R5) é tal como definido acima na Tabela 1. Tabela 2.1: Esta tabela divulga 23 compostos específicos de fórmula (T-2): em que A é 1,4-fenileno, R1 e R2 são hidrogênio, R3 é isopropila e NR4(R5) é tal como definido abaixo na Tabela 2. Cada uma das Tabelas 2.2 a 2.9 (que seguem a Tabela 2.1) tornam disponíveis 23 compostos individuais da fórmula (T- 2) nos quais A, R1, R2, e R3 são tais como especificamente definidos nas Tabelas 2.2 a 2.9, que se referem à Tabela 2, em que -NR4(R5) é especificamente definido. Tabela 2 Tabela 2.2: Esta tabela divulga 23 compostos específicos de fórmula (T-2), em que A é 1,4-fenileno, R1 e R2 são hidrogênio, R3 é isobutila e -NR4(R5) é tal como definido acima na Tabela 2. Tabela 2.3: Esta tabela divulga 23 compostos específicos de fórmula (T-2), em que A é 1,4-fenileno, R1 e R2 são hidrogênio, R3 é prop-2-enila e -NR4(R5) é tal como definido acima na Tabela 2. Tabela 2.4: Esta tabela divulga 23 compostos específicos de fórmula (T-2), em que A é 1,4-fenileno, R1 e R2 são hidrogênio, R3 é prop-2-inila e -NR4(R5) é tal como definido acima na Tabela 2. Tabela 2.5: Esta tabela divulga 23 compostos específicos de fórmula (T-2), em que A é 1,4-fenileno, R1 e R2 são hidrogênio, R3 é propilóxi e -NR4(R5) é tal como definido acima na Tabela 2. Tabela 2.6: Esta tabela divulga 23 compostos específicos de fórmula (T-2), em que A é 1,4-fenileno, R1 e R2 são hidrogênio, R3 é butilóxi e -NR4(R5) é tal como definido acima na Tabela 2. Tabela 2.7: Esta tabela divulga 23 compostos específicos de fórmula (T-2), em que A é 1,4-fenileno, R1 e R2 são hidrogênio, R3 é metoxietila e -NR4(R5) é tal como definido acima na Tabela 2. Tabela 2.8: Esta tabela divulga 23 compostos específicos de fórmula (T-2), em que A é 1,4-fenileno, R1 e R2 são hidrogênio, R3 é ciclopropilmetila e -NR4(R5) é tal como definido acima na Tabela 2. Tabela 2.9: Esta tabela divulga 23 compostos específicos de fórmula (T-2), em que A é 1,4-fenileno, R1 e R2 são hidrogênio, R3 é oxetan-3-ila e -NR4(R5) é tal como definido acima na Tabela 2.Although it is preferable to formulate commercial products as concentrates, the end user will typically use diluted formulations. Table 1.1: This table discloses 22 specific compounds of formula (T-1): wherein A is 1,4-phenylene, R1 and R2 are hydrogen, R3 is hydroxy, and NR4(R5) is as defined below in Table 1. Each of Tables 1.2 to 1.5 (which follow Table 1.1) makes available 22 individual compounds of formula (T-1) in which A, R1, R2, and R3 are as specifically defined in Tables 1.2 to 1.5, which refer to Table 1, in which -NR4(R5) is specifically defined. Table 1 Table 1.2: This table discloses 22 specific compounds of formula (T-1), where A is 1,4-phenylene, R1 and R2 are hydrogen, R3 is ethoxy and -NR4(R5) is as defined above in Table 1 Table 1.3: This table discloses 22 specific compounds of formula (T-1), where A is 1,4-phenylene, R1 and R2 are hydrogen, R3 is propyl and -NR4(R5) is as defined above in the Table 1. Table 1.4: This table discloses 22 specific compounds of formula (T-1), wherein A is 1,4-phenylene, R1 and R2 are hydrogen, R3 is cyclopropyl and -NR4(R5) is as defined above in Table 1. Table 1.5: This table discloses 22 specific compounds of formula (T-1), where A is 1,4-phenylene, R1 and R2 are hydrogen, R3 is 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl and -NR4(R5 ) is as defined above in Table 1. Table 2.1: This table discloses 23 specific compounds of formula (T-2): wherein A is 1,4-phenylene, R1 and R2 are hydrogen, R3 is isopropyl and NR4(R5) is as defined below in Table 2. Each of Tables 2.2 to 2.9 (which follow Table 2.1) makes available 23 individual compounds of formula (T-2) in which A, R1, R2, and R3 are as specifically defined in Tables 2.2 to 2.9, which refer to Table 2, in which -NR4(R5) is specifically defined. Table 2 Table 2.2: This table discloses 23 specific compounds of formula (T-2), where A is 1,4-phenylene, R1 and R2 are hydrogen, R3 is isobutyl and -NR4(R5) is as defined above in Table 2 Table 2.3: This table discloses 23 specific compounds of formula (T-2), where A is 1,4-phenylene, R1 and R2 are hydrogen, R3 is prop-2-enyl and -NR4(R5) is such as defined above in Table 2. Table 2.4: This table discloses 23 specific compounds of formula (T-2), where A is 1,4-phenylene, R1 and R2 are hydrogen, R3 is prop-2-ynyl and -NR4( R5) is as defined above in Table 2. Table 2.5: This table discloses 23 specific compounds of formula (T-2), wherein A is 1,4-phenylene, R1 and R2 are hydrogen, R3 is propyloxy and -NR4 (R5) is as defined above in Table 2. Table 2.6: This table discloses 23 specific compounds of formula (T-2), wherein A is 1,4-phenylene, R1 and R2 are hydrogen, R3 is butyloxy and - NR4(R5) is as defined above in Table 2. Table 2.7: This table discloses 23 specific compounds of formula (T-2), wherein A is 1,4-phenylene, R1 and R2 are hydrogen, R3 is methoxyethyl and -NR4(R5) is as defined above in Table 2. Table 2.8: This table discloses 23 specific compounds of formula (T-2), wherein A is 1,4-phenylene, R1 and R2 are hydrogen, R3 is cyclopropylmethyl and -NR4(R5) is as defined above in Table 2. Table 2.9: This table discloses 23 specific compounds of formula (T-2), wherein A is 1,4-phenylene, R1 and R2 are hydrogen, R3 is oxetan-3-yl and -NR4(R5) is as defined above in Table 2.
Os Exemplos que se seguem servem para ilustrar a invenção. Os compostos da invenção podem ser distinguidos de compostos conhecidos em virtude da maior eficácia a taxas de aplicação baixas, o que pode ser verificado pelo perito na técnica usando os procedimentos experimentais delineados nos Exemplos, usando taxas de aplicação mais baixas, se necessário, por exemplo, 50 ppm, 12,5 ppm, 6 ppm, 3 ppm, 1,5 ppm, 0,8 ppm ou 0,2 ppm.The following Examples serve to illustrate the invention. The compounds of the invention can be distinguished from known compounds by virtue of greater efficacy at low application rates, which can be verified by the person skilled in the art using the experimental procedures outlined in the Examples, using lower application rates if necessary, e.g. , 50 ppm, 12.5 ppm, 6 ppm, 3 ppm, 1.5 ppm, 0.8 ppm or 0.2 ppm.
Os compostos de Fórmula (I) podem possuir qualquer número de benefícios incluindo, inter alia, níveis vantajosos de atividade biológica para proteção de plantas contra doenças que são causadas por fungos ou propriedades superiores para uso como ingredientes ativos agroquímicos (por exemplo, maior atividade biológica, um espectro de atividade vantajoso, um perfil de segurança aumentado (incluindo tolerância melhorada das culturas), propriedades físico-químicas melhoradas ou biodegradabilidade aumentada).The compounds of Formula (I) may possess any number of benefits including, inter alia, advantageous levels of biological activity for protecting plants against diseases that are caused by fungi or superior properties for use as agrochemical active ingredients (e.g., greater biological activity , an advantageous spectrum of activity, an increased safety profile (including improved crop tolerance), improved physicochemical properties or increased biodegradability).
Ao longo da presente descrição, as temperaturas são apresentadas em graus Celsius (°C) e "p.f." significa ponto de fusão. LC/MS significa Cromatografia Líquida Espectroscopia de Massa e a descrição dos dispositivos e do método (Métodos A, B e C) é como segue:Throughout this description, temperatures are presented in degrees Celsius (°C) and "p.f." means melting point. LC/MS stands for Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectroscopy and the description of the devices and method (Methods A, B and C) is as follows:
A descrição do dispositivo de LC/MS e do método A é: Detector SQ 2 da Waters Método de ionização: Eletropulverização Polaridade: íons positivos e negativos Capilar (kV) 3,0, Cone (V) 30,00, Extrator (V) 2,00, Temperatura da Fonte (°C) 150, Temperatura de Dessolvatação (°C) 350, Fluxo de Gás no Cone (L/Hr) 0, Fluxo do Gás de Dessolvatação (L/Hr) 650 Gama de massa: 100 a 900 Da Gama de Comprimentos de onda do DAD (nm): 210 a 500 Método de UPLC ACQUITY da Waters com as seguintes condições de gradiente de HPLC: (Solvente A: Água/Metanol 20:1 + ácido fórmico a 0,05% e Solvente B : Acetonitrila + ácido fórmico a 0,05%) Tipo de co luna: UPLC ACQUITY HSS T3 da Waters; Comprimento da coluna: 30 mm; Diâmetro interno da coluna: 2,1 mm; Tamanho das Partículas: 1,8 mícrons; Temperatura: 60 °C.The description of the LC/MS device and method A is: Waters SQ 2 Detector Ionization method: Electrospray Polarity: positive and negative ions Capillary (kV) 3.0, Cone (V) 30.00, Extractor (V) 2.00, Source Temperature (°C) 150, Desolvation Temperature (°C) 350, Cone Gas Flow (L/Hr) 0, Desolvation Gas Flow (L/Hr) 650 Mass range: 100 to 900 DAD Wavelength Range (nm): 210 to 500 Waters ACQUITY UPLC Method with the following HPLC gradient conditions: (Solvent A: Water/Methanol 20:1 + 0.05% formic acid and Solvent B: Acetonitrile + 0.05% formic acid) Column type: Waters UPLC ACQUITY HSS T3; Column length: 30 mm; Column inner diameter: 2.1 mm; Particle Size: 1.8 microns; Temperature: 60°C.
A descrição do dispositivo de LC/MS e do método B é: Detector SQ 2 da Waters Método de ionização: Eletropulverização Polaridade: íons positivos Capilar (kV) 3,5, Cone (V) 30,00, Extrator (V) 3,00, Temperatura da Fonte (°C) 150, Temperatura de Dessolvatação (°C) 400, Fluxo de Gás no Cone (L/Hr) 60, Fluxo do Gás de Dessolvatação (L/Hr) 700 Gama de massa: 140 a 800 Da Gama de Comprimentos de onda do DAD (nm): 210 a 400 Método UPLC ACQUITY da Waters com as seguintes condições de gradiente de HPLC (Solvente A: Água/Metanol 9:1 + ácido fórmico a 0,1% e Solvente B: Acetonitrila + ácido fórmico a 0,1%) Tipo de coluna: UPLC ACQUITY HSS T3 da Waters; Comprimento da coluna: 30 mm; Diâmetro interno da coluna: 2,1 mm; Tamanho das Partículas: 1,8 mícrons; Temperatura: 60 °C.The description of the LC/MS device and method B is: Waters SQ 2 Detector Ionization method: Electrospray Polarity: positive ions Capillary (kV) 3.5, Cone (V) 30.00, Extractor (V) 3, 00, Source Temperature (°C) 150, Desolvation Temperature (°C) 400, Cone Gas Flow (L/Hr) 60, Desolvation Gas Flow (L/Hr) 700 Mass range: 140 to 800 DAD Wavelength Range (nm): 210 to 400 Waters ACQUITY UPLC Method with the following HPLC gradient conditions (Solvent A: Water/Methanol 9:1 + 0.1% formic acid and Solvent B: Acetonitrile + 0.1% formic acid) Column type: Waters UPLC ACQUITY HSS T3; Column length: 30 mm; Column inner diameter: 2.1 mm; Particle Size: 1.8 microns; Temperature: 60°C.
Os espetros foram registrados em um Espetrômetro de Massa (ACQUITY UPLC) da Waters (espetrômetro de massa de quadrupolo simples SQD, SQDII) equipado com uma fonte de eletropulverização (Polaridade: íons positivos ou negativos, Capilar: 3,0 kV, Cone: 30V, Extrator: 3,00 V, Temperatura da Fonte: 150 °C, Temperatura de Dessolvatação: 400 °C, Fluxo de Gás no Cone: 60 L/h, Fluxo de Gás de Dessolvatação: 700 L/h, Gama de massas: 140 a 800 Da), Gama de comprimentos de onda do DAD (nm): 210 até 400, e um Acquity UPLC da Waters: Desgaseificador de solvente, bomba binária, compartimento da coluna aquecido e detector de arranjo de díodos. Coluna: UPLC HSS T3 da Waters, 1,8 μm, 30 x 2,1 mm, Temp: 60 °C; Gama de comprimentos de onda do DAD (nm): 210 a 500, Gradiente de Solventes: A = Água/Metanol 9:1, ácido fórmico a 0,1%, B= Acetonitrila+ ácido fórmico a 0,1%, gradiente: B a 0-100% em 2,5 min; Fluxo (mL/min) 0,75Spectra were recorded on a Waters Mass Spectrometer (ACQUITY UPLC) (single quadrupole mass spectrometer SQD, SQDII) equipped with an electrospray source (Polarity: positive or negative ions, Capillary: 3.0 kV, Cone: 30V , Extractor: 3.00 V, Source Temperature: 150 °C, Desolvation Temperature: 400 °C, Cone Gas Flow: 60 L/h, Desolvation Gas Flow: 700 L/h, Mass Range: 140 to 800 Da), DAD wavelength range (nm): 210 to 400, and a Waters Acquity UPLC: Solvent degasser, binary pump, heated column compartment, and diode array detector. Column: Waters UPLC HSS T3, 1.8 μm, 30 x 2.1 mm, Temp: 60 °C; DAD wavelength range (nm): 210 to 500, Solvent Gradient: A = Water/Methanol 9:1, 0.1% formic acid, B= Acetonitrile+ 0.1% formic acid, gradient: B to 0-100% in 2.5 min; Flow (mL/min) 0.75
A descrição do dispositivo de LC/MS e do método D é: Detector SQ 2 da Waters Método de ionização: Eletropulverização Polaridade: íons positivos Capilar (kV) 3,5, Cone (V) 30,00, Extrator (V) 3,00, Temperatura da Fonte (°C) 150, Temperatura de Dessolvatação (°C) 400, Fluxo de Gás no Cone (L/Hr) 60, Fluxo do Gás de Dessolvatação (L/Hr) 700 Gama de massa: 140 a 800 Da Gama de Comprimentos de onda do DAD (nm): 210 a 400 Método UPLC ACQUITY da Waters com as seguintes condições de gradiente de HPLC (Solvente A: Água/Metanol 9:1, ácido fórmico a 0,1% e Solvente B: Acetonitrila, ácido fórmico a 0,1%) Tipo de coluna: UPLC ACQUITY HSS T3 da Waters; Comprimento da coluna: 30 mm; Diâmetro interno da coluna: 2,1 mm; Tamanho das Partículas: 1,8 mícrons; Temperatura: 60 °C.The description of the LC/MS device and method D is: Waters SQ 2 Detector Ionization method: Electrospray Polarity: positive ions Capillary (kV) 3.5, Cone (V) 30.00, Extractor (V) 3, 00, Source Temperature (°C) 150, Desolvation Temperature (°C) 400, Cone Gas Flow (L/Hr) 60, Desolvation Gas Flow (L/Hr) 700 Mass range: 140 to 800 DAD Wavelength Range (nm): 210 to 400 Waters ACQUITY UPLC Method with the following HPLC gradient conditions (Solvent A: Water/Methanol 9:1, 0.1% formic acid and Solvent B: Acetonitrile, 0.1% formic acid) Column type: Waters UPLC ACQUITY HSS T3; Column length: 30 mm; Column inner diameter: 2.1 mm; Particle Size: 1.8 microns; Temperature: 60°C.
Onde necessário, os compostos finais enantiomericamente puros podem ser obtidos a partir de materiais racêmicos como apropriado, via técnicas de separação física padrão tais como cromatografia quiral de fase inversa, ou através de técnicas sintéticas estereosseletivas, por ex., usando materiais de partida quirais. Exemplos de Formulação Where necessary, enantiomerically pure final compounds can be obtained from racemic materials as appropriate, via standard physical separation techniques such as chiral reversed-phase chromatography, or via stereoselective synthetic techniques, e.g., using chiral starting materials. Formulation Examples
O ingrediente ativo é completamente misturado com os adjuvantes e a mistura é completamente triturada em um moinho adequado, originando pós umectantes que podem ser diluídos com água para dar origem a suspensões da concentração desejada. The active ingredient is completely mixed with the adjuvants and the mixture is completely crushed in a suitable mill, creating humectant powders that can be diluted with water to give rise to suspensions of the desired concentration.
O ingrediente ativo é completamente misturado com os adjuvantes e a mistura é completamente triturada em um moinho adequado, originando pós que podem ser usados diretamente para tratamento de sementes. The active ingredient is completely mixed with the adjuvants and the mixture is completely crushed in a suitable mill, resulting in powders that can be used directly for seed treatment.
Podem ser obtidas emulsões de qualquer diluição requerida, que podem ser usadas na proteção de plantas, a partir desse concentrado por diluição com água. Emulsions of any required dilution, which can be used for plant protection, can be obtained from this concentrate by dilution with water.
Poeiras prontas- a-usar são obtidas por mistura do ingrediente ativo com o portador e trituração da mistura em um moinho adequado. Esses pós podem ser também usados para revestimento a seco para semente. Ready-to-use powders are obtained by mixing the active ingredient with the carrier and grinding the mixture in a suitable mill. These powders can also be used for dry seed coating.
O ingrediente ativo é misturado e triturado com os adjuvantes, e a mistura é umedecida com água. A mistura é extrudada e depois seca em uma corrente de ar. The active ingredient is mixed and crushed with the adjuvants, and the mixture is moistened with water. The mixture is extruded and then dried in a stream of air.
O ingrediente ativo finamente triturado é uniformemente aplicado, em um misturador, ao caulim umidificado com polietilenoglicol. Grânulos revestidos não empoeirados são obtidos desta maneira. The finely crushed active ingredient is uniformly applied, in a mixer, to kaolin moistened with polyethylene glycol. Non-dusty coated granules are obtained in this way.
O ingrediente ativo finamente triturado é intimamente misturado com os adjuvantes, dando um concentrado de suspensão a partir do qual podem ser obtidas suspensões de qualquer diluição desejada por diluição com água. Usando essas diluições, plantas vivas bem como material de propagação de plantas podem ser tratados e protegidos contra infestação por microrganismos, por pulverização, derramamento ou imersão. The finely crushed active ingredient is intimately mixed with the adjuvants, giving a suspension concentrate from which suspensions of any desired dilution can be obtained by dilution with water. Using these dilutions, live plants as well as plant propagation material can be treated and protected from infestation by microorganisms by spraying, pouring or immersing.
O ingrediente ativo finamente triturado é intimamente misturado com os adjuvantes, dando um concentrado de suspensão a partir do qual podem ser obtidas suspensões de qualquer diluição desejada por diluição com água. Usando essas diluições, plantas vivas bem como material de propagação de plantas podem ser tratados e protegidos contra infestação por microrganismos, por pulverização, derramamento ou imersão.The finely crushed active ingredient is intimately mixed with the adjuvants, giving a suspension concentrate from which suspensions of any desired dilution can be obtained by dilution with water. Using these dilutions, live plants as well as plant propagation material can be treated and protected from infestation by microorganisms by spraying, pouring or immersing.
Suspensão de cápsulas de liberação lenta 28 partes de uma combinação do composto de Fórmula I são misturadas com 2 partes de um solvente aromático e 7 partes de mistura de di-isocianato/polimetileno- polifenilisocianato de tolueno (8:1). Essa mistura é emulsificada em uma mistura de 1,2 partes de álcool polivinílico, 0,05 partes de um antiespumante e 51,6 partes de água até ser alcançado o tamanho de partículas desejado.Suspension of slow release capsules 28 parts of a combination of the compound of Formula I are mixed with 2 parts of an aromatic solvent and 7 parts of toluene diisocyanate/polymethylene-polyphenylisocyanate mixture (8:1). This mixture is emulsified in a mixture of 1.2 parts polyvinyl alcohol, 0.05 parts defoamer and 51.6 parts water until the desired particle size is achieved.
A essa emulsão, é adicionada uma mistura de 2,8 partes de 1,6-diamino-hexano em 5,3 partes de água. A mistura é agitada até a reação de polimerização ser completada.To this emulsion, a mixture of 2.8 parts of 1,6-diaminohexane in 5.3 parts of water is added. The mixture is stirred until the polymerization reaction is complete.
A suspensão de cápsula obtida é estabilizada por adição de 0,25 partes de um espessante e 3 partes de um agente dispersante. A Formulação de suspensão de cápsulas contém 28% dos ingredientes ativos. O diâmetro médio das cápsulas é 8-15 mícrons.The obtained capsule suspension is stabilized by adding 0.25 parts of a thickener and 3 parts of a dispersing agent. The Capsule Suspension Formulation contains 28% active ingredients. The average diameter of the capsules is 8-15 microns.
A formulação resultante é aplicada às sementes como uma suspensão aquosa em um dispositivo adequado para esse propósito.The resulting formulation is applied to the seeds as an aqueous suspension in a device suitable for this purpose.
Lista de Abreviaturas AIBN = azobisisobutironitrila BOP-Cl = = cloreto de bis(2-oxo-oxazolidida) do ácido fosfórico CDI = di-imidazol de carbonila DCE = 1,2-dicloroetano DCM = diclorometano DIPEA = = N,N-di-isopropiletilamina DMA = dimetilacetamida DMF = dimetilformamida EtOAc = acetato de etila EtOH = álcool de etila HCl = ácido clorídrico pf = ponto de fusão MeOH = = álcool de metila NaOH = hidróxido de sódio NBS = N-bromossuccinimida TFAA = anidrido do ácido trifluoroacético THF = tetra-hidrofuranoList of Abbreviations AIBN = azobisisobutyronitrile BOP-Cl = = phosphoric acid bis(2-oxo-oxazolidide) chloride CDI = carbonyl diimidazole DCE = 1,2-dichloroethane DCM = dichloromethane DIPEA = = N,N-di- isopropylethylamine DMA = dimethylacetamide DMF = dimethylformamide EtOAc = ethyl acetate EtOH = ethyl alcohol HCl = hydrochloric acid pf = melting point MeOH = = methyl alcohol NaOH = sodium hydroxide NBS = N-bromosuccinimide TFAA = trifluoroacetic acid anhydride THF = tetrahydrofuran
Usando as técnicas sintéticas descritas tanto acima como abaixo, os compostos de fórmula (I) podem ser preparados em conformidade. Exemplo 1: Este exemplo ilustra a preparação de N- ciclopropil-N-[[4-[5-(trifluorometil)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3- il]fenil]metil]oxazinano-2-carboxamida (Composto 1.4 da Tabela T1) Passo 1: Preparação de N'-hidroxi-4-metil-benzamidina Using the synthetic techniques described both above and below, compounds of formula (I) can be prepared accordingly. Example 1: This example illustrates the preparation of N-cyclopropyl-N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]oxazinane-2-carboxamide (Compound 1.4 from Table T1) Step 1: Preparation of N'-hydroxy-4-methyl-benzamidine
A uma suspensão de 4-metilbenzonitrila (35 g, 0,29 mol) em etanol (220 mL) e água (440 mL) foram adicionados à temperatura ambiente cloridrato de hidroxilamina (41,1 g, 0,58 mol), carbonato de potássio (65,4 g, 0,47 mol) e 8- hidroxiquinolina (0,22 g, 1,5 mmol). A mistura reacional foi aquecida a 80 °C por 4 horas. A mistura foi resfriada até à temperatura ambiente e diluída com HCl a 2 N até pH 8. Os voláteis foram removidos sob pressão reduzida e os conteúdos da reação foram filtrados, lavados com água, e secos sob vácuo de modo a proporcionar 39,1 g do composto do título. LC/MS (Método A) tempo de retenção = 0,23 minutos, 151,0 (M+H). Passo 2: Preparação de 3-(p-tolil)-5-(trifluorometil)-1,2,4- Oxadiazol To a suspension of 4-methylbenzonitrile (35 g, 0.29 mol) in ethanol (220 mL) and water (440 mL) were added at room temperature hydroxylamine hydrochloride (41.1 g, 0.58 mol), hydroxylamine carbonate (41.1 g, 0.58 mol), potassium (65.4 g, 0.47 mol) and 8-hydroxyquinoline (0.22 g, 1.5 mmol). The reaction mixture was heated at 80 °C for 4 hours. The mixture was cooled to room temperature and diluted with 2N HCl to pH 8. The volatiles were removed under reduced pressure and the reaction contents were filtered, washed with water, and dried under vacuum to provide 39.1 g of the title compound. LC/MS (Method A) retention time = 0.23 minutes, 151.0 (M+H). Step 2: Preparation of 3-(p-tolyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4- Oxadiazole
A uma solução de N'-hidróxi-4-metil-benzamidina (38,7 g, 0,25 mol) em 2-metiltetra-hidrofurano (750 mL) foi adicionado TFAA a 0 °C. A mistura reacional foi agitada a 15 °C por duas horas e depois diluída com água. A camada orgânica foi separada, lavada sucessivamente com uma solução aquosa saturada de bicarbonato de sódio, uma solução aquosa saturada de cloreto de amônio, água, seca com sulfato de sódio, filtrada e concentrada sob pressão reduzida. O resíduo em bruto foi purificado por cromatografia flash em sílica gel (gradiente de eluente heptano/EtOAc 99:1 a 90:10) para dar origem a 54,1 g do composto do título como um óleo transparente, que solidificou após armazenamento. LC/MS (Método A) tempo de retenção = 1,15 minutos, massa não detectada. 1H RMN (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm: 8,00 (d, 2H), 7,32 (d, 2H), 2,45 (s, 3H). 19F RMN (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm: -65,41 (s).To a solution of N'-hydroxy-4-methyl-benzamidine (38.7 g, 0.25 mol) in 2-methyltetrahydrofuran (750 mL) was added TFAA at 0 °C. The reaction mixture was stirred at 15 °C for two hours and then diluted with water. The organic layer was separated, washed successively with a saturated aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate, a saturated aqueous solution of ammonium chloride, water, dried with sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (eluent gradient heptane/EtOAc 99:1 to 90:10) to give 54.1 g of the title compound as a clear oil, which solidified upon storage. LC/MS (Method A) retention time = 1.15 minutes, no mass detected. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm: 8.00 (d, 2H), 7.32 (d, 2H), 2.45 (s, 3H). 19F NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm: -65.41 (s).
Passo 3a:Preparação de 3-[4-(bromometil)fenil]-5- (trifluorometil)-1,2,4-oxadiazol Step 3a: Preparation of 3-[4-(bromomethyl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazole
Uma mistura de 3-(p-tolil)-5-(trifluorometil)-1,2,4- oxadiazol (56,0 g, 0,24 mol) e NBS (45,4 g, 0,25 mol) em tetraclorometano (480 mL) sob árgon foi aquecida até 70 °C. AIBN (4,03 g, 24 mmol) foi adicionado e a mistura reacional foi agitada a 65 °C por 18 horas. A mistura foi resfriada até à temperatura ambiente e diluída com diclorometano e água. As camadas foram separadas e a camada orgânica foi lavada com uma solução aquosa saturada de bicarbonato de sódio, seca sobre sulfato de sódio, filtrada e concentrada sob pressão reduzida. O resíduo em bruto foi purificado por cromatografia flash sobre sílica gel (gradiente de eluente ciclo-hexano/EtOAc 100:0 a 95:5) de modo a proporcionar 44,7 g do composto do título como um óleo branco. pf: 58-63 °C. 1H RMN (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm: 8,11 (d, 2H), 7,55 (d, 2H), 4,53 (s, 2H). 19F RMN (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm: -65,32 (s). 3-[4-(dibromometil)fenil]-5-(trifluorometil)-1,2,4- oxadiazol foi isolado como sub-produto como um sólido branco. pf: 61-66 °C. 1H RMN (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm: 8,15 (d, 2H), 7,73 (d, 2H), 6,68 (s, 1H). 19F RMN (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm: -65,34 (s).A mixture of 3-(p-tolyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazole (56.0 g, 0.24 mol) and NBS (45.4 g, 0.25 mol) in tetrachloromethane (480 mL) under argon was heated to 70 °C. AIBN (4.03 g, 24 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred at 65 °C for 18 hours. The mixture was cooled to room temperature and diluted with dichloromethane and water. The layers were separated and the organic layer was washed with a saturated aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (cyclohexane/EtOAc eluent gradient 100:0 to 95:5) to provide 44.7 g of the title compound as a white oil. mp: 58-63°C. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm: 8.11 (d, 2H), 7.55 (d, 2H), 4.53 (s, 2H). 19F NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm: -65.32 (s). 3-[4-(dibromomethyl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazole was isolated as a by-product as a white solid. mp: 61-66°C. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm: 8.15 (d, 2H), 7.73 (d, 2H), 6.68 (s, 1H). 19F NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm: -65.34 (s).
Passo 3b:Preparação de 3-[ 4-(bromometil)fenil]-5- (trifluorometil)-1,2,4-oxadiazol a partir de 3-[4- (dibromometil)fenil]-5-(trifluorometil)-1,2,4-oxadiazol Step 3b: Preparation of 3-[4-(bromomethyl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazole from 3-[4-(dibromomethyl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazole
A uma mistura de proporção de 1:9 de 3-[4- (bromometil)fenil]-5-(trifluorometil)-1,2,4-oxadiazol e 3- [4-(dibromometil)fenil]-5-(trifluorometil)- 1,2,4-oxadiazol (10,2 g) em acetonitrila (95 mL), água (1,9 mL) e DIPEA (6,20 mL, 35,7 mmol) foi adicionado dietilfosfito (4,7 mL, 35,7 mmol) a 5 °C. A mistura foi agitada a 5-10 °C por duas horas, foi adicionado HCl a 1M e os voláteis foram removidos sob pressão reduzida. A pasta branca resultante foi extraída com diclorometano e as camadas orgânicas combinadas foram secas sobre sulfato de sódio, filtradas e concentradas sob pressão reduzida. O produto em bruto resultante foi purificado por cromatografia flash sobre sílica gel (gradiente de eluente ciclo-hexano:EtOAc 99:1 a 9:1) para dar origem a 7,10 g do composto do título como um sólido branco. pf: 58-63 °C. 1H RMN (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm: 8,11 (d, 2H), 7,55 (d, 2H), 4,53 (s, 2H). 19F RMN (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm: -65,32 (s).A 1:9 mixture of 3-[4-(bromomethyl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazole and 3-[4-(dibromomethyl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl) )- 1,2,4-oxadiazole (10.2 g) in acetonitrile (95 mL), water (1.9 mL) and DIPEA (6.20 mL, 35.7 mmol) diethylphosphite (4.7 mL) was added , 35.7 mmol) at 5 °C. The mixture was stirred at 5-10°C for two hours, 1M HCl was added and the volatiles were removed under reduced pressure. The resulting white paste was extracted with dichloromethane and the combined organic layers were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting crude product was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (cyclohexane:EtOAc eluent gradient 99:1 to 9:1) to give 7.10 g of the title compound as a white solid. mp: 58-63°C. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm: 8.11 (d, 2H), 7.55 (d, 2H), 4.53 (s, 2H). 19F NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm: -65.32 (s).
Alternativamente, o composto do título pode ser preparado usando um procedimento análogo como descrito em WO 2013/066839.Alternatively, the title compound can be prepared using an analogous procedure as described in WO 2013/066839.
A uma solução agitada de N-[[4-[5-(trifluorometil)- 1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-il]fenil]metil]- carbamato de terc- butila, (23,1 g, 65,4 mmol) em 1,4-dioxano (196 mL) aquecida a 70 °C foi adicionada gota a gota uma solução de HCl (41 mL, 163 mmol, 1,4-dioxano a 4 M). A precipitação de um sólido branco e a liberação de gás se iniciou 5 minutos após a adição. A mistura foi agitada durante 6 horas a 70 °C. A suspensão branca foi resfriada a 23 °C, filtrada, lavada com 1,4- dioxano e seca sob pressão reduzida a 40 °C para dar 17,3 g de cloridrato de [4-[5-(trifluorometil)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3- il]fenil] metanamina como um sólido amarelo.To a stirred solution of tert-butyl N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]-carbamate, (23.1 g, 65.4 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (196 mL) heated to 70 °C was added dropwise an HCl solution (41 mL, 163 mmol, 4 M 1,4-dioxane). The precipitation of a white solid and the release of gas began 5 minutes after addition. The mixture was stirred for 6 hours at 70°C. The white suspension was cooled to 23°C, filtered, washed with 1,4-dioxane and dried under reduced pressure at 40°C to give 17.3 g of [4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2 hydrochloride ,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl] methanamine as a yellow solid.
Passo 4: Preparação de 1-N-[[4-[5-(trifluorometil)-1,2,4- oxadiazol-3-il]fenil]metil]ciclopropanamina Step 4: Preparation of 1-N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]cyclopropanamine
Uma solução de 3-[4-(bromometil)fenil]-5- (trifluorometil)-1,2,4-oxadiazol (2,50 g, 8,1 mmol) em diclorometano (5 mL) foi adicionada durante 2 horas à temperatura ambiente a uma solução de ciclopropanamina (3,7 g, 65 mmol) e N-etil-N-isopropil-propan-2-amina (1,4 mL, 8,1 mmol) em diclorometano (10 mL). A mistura foi agitada à temperatura ambiente por 30 minutos, vertida em água e depois extraída com diclorometano. As camadas orgânicas combinadas foram lavadas com salmoura, secas sobre sulfato de sódio e filtradas. O solvente foi removido sob pressão reduzida e o resíduo em bruto resultante foi purificado por cromatografia flash sobre sílica gel (gradiente de eluente ciclo- hexano/EtOAc 1:0 a 1:1) para dar 1,18 g do composto do título como um sólido branco, LC/MS (Método A) tempo de retenção = 0,71 minutos, 300 (M+H). 1H RMN (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm: 8,06 (d, 2H), 7,49 (d, 2H), 3,92 (s, 2H), 2,18 (m, 1H), 1,85 (s l, 1H), 0,42 (m, 2H), 0,39 (m, 2H). 19F RMN (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm: -65,36 (s). Passo 5 :Preparação de N-ciclopropil-N- [ [4-[5- (trifluorometil)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3- il]fenil]metil]oxazinano-2-carboxamidaA solution of 3-[4-(bromomethyl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazole (2.50 g, 8.1 mmol) in dichloromethane (5 mL) was added over 2 hours to the room temperature to a solution of cyclopropanamine (3.7 g, 65 mmol) and N-ethyl-N-isopropyl-propan-2-amine (1.4 mL, 8.1 mmol) in dichloromethane (10 mL). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes, poured into water and then extracted with dichloromethane. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate and filtered. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the resulting crude residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (cyclohexane/EtOAc eluent gradient 1:0 to 1:1) to give 1.18 g of the title compound as a white solid, LC/MS (Method A) retention time = 0.71 minutes, 300 (M+H). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm: 8.06 (d, 2H), 7.49 (d, 2H), 3.92 (s, 2H), 2.18 (m, 1H), 1.85 (s l, 1H), 0.42 (m, 2H), 0.39 (m, 2H). 19F NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm: -65.36 (s). Step 5: Preparation of N-cyclopropyl-N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]oxazinane-2-carboxamide
Em um recipiente seco, sob árgon, trifosgênio (41 mg) foi dissolvido em 1,2-dicloroetano (5 mL). A solução transparente foi arrefecida até 0 °C. De seguida, uma solução de cloridrato de oxazinano (43 mg) e trietilamina (0,1 mL) em 1,2-dicloroetano (2,5 mL) foi adicionada a 0 °C. A mistura reacional foi agitada por 4 horas à temperatura ambiente. De seguida, uma solução de N-[[4-[5-(trifluorometil)-1,2,4- oxadiazol-3-il]fenil]metil]ciclopropanamina (40 mg) e N,N- dietiletanamina (0,04 mL) em 1,2-dicloroetano (2,5 mL) foi adicionada. A mistura resultante foi agitada por 18 horas à temperatura ambiente. De seguida, bicarbonato de sódio aquoso foi adicionado à mistura reacional. A camada aquosa foi extraída duas vezes com acetato de etila e as camadas orgânicas combinadas foram secas sobre sulfato de magnésio anidro, filtradas e evaporadas. O resíduo em bruto foi purificado por cromatografia em sílica gel usando um gradiente de ciclo-hexano/acetato de etila para dar origem a 52 mg do composto do título como um óleo transparente. 1H RMN (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm: 8,08 (d, 2H), 7,44 (d, 2H), 3,93 (m, 2H), 3,51 (m, 2H), 2,70 (m, 1H), 1,81 (m, 2H), 1,72 (m, 2H), 0,72 (m, 4H). Exemplo 2: Este exemplo ilustra a preparação do intermediário N-[4-[5-(trifluorometil)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3- il]fenil]metil]metanamina. In a dry container under argon, triphosgene (41 mg) was dissolved in 1,2-dichloroethane (5 mL). The clear solution was cooled to 0°C. Then, a solution of oxazinane hydrochloride (43 mg) and triethylamine (0.1 mL) in 1,2-dichloroethane (2.5 mL) was added at 0 °C. The reaction mixture was stirred for 4 hours at room temperature. Then, a solution of N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]cyclopropanamine (40 mg) and N,N-diethylethanamine (0.04 mL) in 1,2-dichloroethane (2.5 mL) was added. The resulting mixture was stirred for 18 hours at room temperature. Then, aqueous sodium bicarbonate was added to the reaction mixture. The aqueous layer was extracted twice with ethyl acetate and the combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and evaporated. The crude residue was purified by silica gel chromatography using a cyclohexane/ethyl acetate gradient to give 52 mg of the title compound as a clear oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm: 8.08 (d, 2H), 7.44 (d, 2H), 3.93 (m, 2H), 3.51 (m, 2H), 2.70 (m, 1H), 1.81 (m, 2H), 1.72 (m, 2H), 0.72 (m, 4H). Example 2: This example illustrates the preparation of the intermediate N-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]methanamine.
Uma solução de 3-[4-(bromometil)fenil]-5- (trifluorometil)-1,2,4-oxadiazol (15 g, 46,9 mmol) em THF (20 mL) foi adicionada gota-a-gota à temperatura ambiente a uma solução de metilamina a 2M em THF (120 mL, 234,5 mmol). A mistura foi agitada à temperatura ambiente durante 24 horas. O solvente foi removido sob pressão reduzida e o material em bruto resultante foi purificado por cromatografia flash sobre sílica gel (gradiente de eluente ciclo-hexano/EtOAc 1:0 a 1:1) para dar 10,3 g do composto do título como um óleo transparente. LC/MS (Método A) tempo de retenção = 0,58 minutos, 258 (M+H). 1H RMN (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm: 8,08 (d, 2H), 7,47 (d, 2H), 3,84 (s, 2H), 2,48 (s, 3H). 19F RMN (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm: -65,39 (s). Exemplo 3: Este exemplo ilustra a preparação do intermediário 2,2,2-trifluoro-N-[[4-[5-(trifluorometil)-1,2,4-oxadiazol- 3-il]fenil]metil]etanamina. A solution of 3-[4-(bromomethyl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazole (15 g, 46.9 mmol) in THF (20 mL) was added dropwise to the room temperature to a 2M solution of methylamine in THF (120 mL, 234.5 mmol). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 hours. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the resulting crude material was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (cyclohexane/EtOAc eluent gradient 1:0 to 1:1) to give 10.3 g of the title compound as a transparent oil. LC/MS (Method A) retention time = 0.58 minutes, 258 (M+H). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm: 8.08 (d, 2H), 7.47 (d, 2H), 3.84 (s, 2H), 2.48 (s, 3H). 19F NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm: -65.39 (s). Example 3: This example illustrates the preparation of the intermediate 2,2,2-trifluoro-N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]ethanamine.
A uma solução de 3-[4-(bromometil)fenil]-5- (trifluorometil)-1,2,4-oxadiazol (1,5 g, 4,69 mmol) em diclorometano (10 mL) foi adicionado gota a gota N-etil-N- isopropil-propan-2-amina (0,82 mL, 4,69 mmol) seguida por 2,2,2-trifluoroetanamina (2,94 mL, 37,5 mmol). A mistura reacional foi agitada à temperatura ambiente por 24 horas, foi vertida em água e extraída com diclorometano. As camadas orgânicas combinadas foram secas sobre sulfato de sódio e filtradas. O solvente foi removido sob pressão reduzida e o resíduo em bruto resultante foi purificado por cromatografia flash sobre sílica gel (gradiente de eluente ciclo- hexano/EtOAc 1:0 a 0:1) para dar 1,53 g do composto do título como um óleo transparente. 1H RMN (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm: 8,09 (d, 2H), 7,51 (d, 2H), 4,00 (s, 2H), 3,22 (q, 2H), 1,71 (s, 1H). Exemplo 4: Este exemplo ilustra a preparação do intermediário N-propóxi-1-[4-[5-(trifluorometil)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3- il]fenil]metanamina To a solution of 3-[4-(bromomethyl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazole (1.5 g, 4.69 mmol) in dichloromethane (10 mL) was added dropwise N-ethyl-N-isopropyl-propan-2-amine (0.82 mL, 4.69 mmol) followed by 2,2,2-trifluoroethanamine (2.94 mL, 37.5 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 hours, poured into water and extracted with dichloromethane. The combined organic layers were dried over sodium sulfate and filtered. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the resulting crude residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (cyclohexane/EtOAc eluent gradient 1:0 to 0:1) to give 1.53 g of the title compound as a transparent oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm: 8.09 (d, 2H), 7.51 (d, 2H), 4.00 (s, 2H), 3.22 (q, 2H), 1.71 (s, 1H). Example 4: This example illustrates the preparation of the intermediate N-propoxy-1-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methanamine
Uma solução de 3-[4-(bromometil)fenil]-5- (trifluorometil)-1,2,4-oxadiazol (1,30 g, 4,06 mmol) em diclorometano (10 mL) foi adicionada gota a gota a uma solução de cloridrato de O-propil-hidroxilamina (3,74 g, 32,5 mmol) e DIPEA (6,40 mL, 36,6 mmol) em diclorometano (6 mL). A mistura reacional foi agitada à temperatura ambiente por 24 horas, vertida em água e as camadas foram separadas. A camada aquosa foi extraída com diclorometano e as camadas orgânicas combinadas foram lavadas com salmoura, secas sobre sulfato de sódio e filtradas. O solvente foi removido sob pressão reduzida e o material em bruto resultante foi purificado por cromatografia flash sobre sílica gel (gradiente de eluente ciclo-hexano/EtOAc 1:0 a 1:1) para dar 0,92 g do composto do título como um óleo transparente. LC/MS (Método A) tempo de retenção = 1,12 minutos, 302 (M+H). 1H RMN (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm: 8,09 (d, 2H), 7,02 (d, 2H), 5,70 (s l, 1H), 4,11 (s, 2H), 3,59 (m, 2H), 1,52 (m, 2H), 0,86 (s, 3H). 19F RMN (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm: -65,33 (s). Exemplo 5: preparação de 1-etóxi-3-metil-3-prop-2-inil-1- [[4-[5-(trifluorometil)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3- il]fenil]metil]ureia (Composto 1.1 da Tabela T1) Passo 1: Preparação de N-etóxi-1-[4-[5-(trifluorometil)- 1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-il]fenil]metanamina A solution of 3-[4-(bromomethyl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazole (1.30 g, 4.06 mmol) in dichloromethane (10 mL) was added dropwise to a solution of O-propylhydroxylamine hydrochloride (3.74 g, 32.5 mmol) and DIPEA (6.40 mL, 36.6 mmol) in dichloromethane (6 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 hours, poured into water and the layers were separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with dichloromethane and the combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate and filtered. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the resulting crude material was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (cyclohexane/EtOAc eluent gradient 1:0 to 1:1) to give 0.92 g of the title compound as a transparent oil. LC/MS (Method A) retention time = 1.12 minutes, 302 (M+H). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm: 8.09 (d, 2H), 7.02 (d, 2H), 5.70 (sl, 1H), 4.11 (s, 2H), 3.59 (m, 2H), 1.52 (m, 2H), 0.86 (s, 3H). 19F NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm: -65.33 (s). Example 5: preparation of 1-ethoxy-3-methyl-3-prop-2-ynyl-1- [[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl] urea (Compound 1.1 from Table T1) Step 1: Preparation of N-ethoxy-1-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methanamine
Uma solução agitada de 3-[4-(bromometil)fenil]-5- (trifluorometil)-1,2,4-oxadiazol (2,50 g, 7,82 mmol) em diclorometano (10 mL) foi adicionada gota a gota à temperatura ambiente a uma solução agitada de cloridrato de o-etil-hidroxilamina (6,10 g) e N-etil-N-isopropil-propan- 2-amina (12,3 mL). A mistura foi agitada à temperatura ambiente por 24 horas. Depois, uma segunda porção de cloridrato de o-etil-hidroxilamina (6,10 g) e N-etil-N- isopropil-propan-2-amina (12,3 mL) foi adicionada e a mistura foi agitada à temperatura ambiente por 72 horas. Em seguida, a mistura reacional foi vertida em água e extraída três vezes com diclorometano. As camadas orgânicas combinadas foram lavadas com salmoura, secas sobre sulfato de sódio e filtradas. O solvente foi removido sob pressão reduzida e o resíduo em bruto resultante foi purificado por cromatografia flash sobre sílica gel (gradiente de ciclo- hexano:acetato de etila) para dar 2,03 g do composto do título como um óleo amarelo. 1H RMN (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm: 8,09 (d, 2H), 7,52 (d, 2H), 5,72 (s l, 1H), 4,11 (s, 2H), 3,68 (q, 2H), 1,10 (t, 3H).Passo 2: Preparação de 1-etóxi-3-metil-3-prop-2-inil-1-[[4- [5-(trifluorometil)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-il]fenil]metil]ureia N-etoxi-1-[4-[5-(trifluorometil)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3- il]fenil]metanamina (50 mg) foi dissolvida em diclorometano (0,52 mL) e N,N-dimetilformamida (0,17 mL). A essa suspensão foi adionado, à temperatura ambiente, em uma porção CDI (45 mg). A suspenção se tornou lentamene em uma solução límpida. A mistura foi agitada durante 1 hora à temperatura ambiente. De seguida, N-metilpropil-2-in-1-amina (63 mg) foi adicionada à mistura reacional à temperatura ambiente. A mistura foi agitada durante 18 horas à temperatura ambiente. Em seguida, água e acetato de etila foram adicionados à mistura e a camada aquosa foi extraída três vezes com acetato de etila. As camadas orgânicas combinadas foram lavadas com salmoura, secas sobre sulfato de magnésio anidro, filtradas e concentradas. O resíduo em bruto foi purificado por cromatografia em sílica gel usando um gradiente de ciclo- hexano/acetato de etila para dar origem a 25 mg do composto do título como um óleo transparente. LC/MS (Método A) tempo de retenção = 1,11 minutos, 383 (M+H). 1H RMN (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm: 8,10 (d, 2H), 7,55 (d, 2H), 4,63 (s, 2H), 4,16 (d, 2H), 3,81 (q, 2H), 3,08 (s, 3H), 2,28 (t, 1H), 1,17 (t, 3H). 19F RMN (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm: -65,36 (s).A stirred solution of 3-[4-(bromomethyl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazole (2.50 g, 7.82 mmol) in dichloromethane (10 mL) was added dropwise at room temperature to a stirred solution of o-ethylhydroxylamine hydrochloride (6.10 g) and N-ethyl-N-isopropyl-propan-2-amine (12.3 ml). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 hours. Then, a second portion of o-ethylhydroxylamine hydrochloride (6.10 g) and N-ethyl-N-isopropyl-propan-2-amine (12.3 mL) was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 72 hours. Then, the reaction mixture was poured into water and extracted three times with dichloromethane. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate and filtered. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the resulting crude residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (cyclohexane:ethyl acetate gradient) to give 2.03 g of the title compound as a yellow oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm: 8.09 (d, 2H), 7.52 (d, 2H), 5.72 (s l, 1H), 4.11 (s, 2H), 3.68 (q, 2H), 1.10 (t, 3H).Step 2: Preparation of 1-ethoxy-3-methyl-3-prop-2-ynyl-1-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]urea N-ethoxy-1-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methanamine (50 mg ) was dissolved in dichloromethane (0.52 mL) and N,N-dimethylformamide (0.17 mL). One portion of CDI (45 mg) was added to this suspension at room temperature. The suspension slowly turned into a clear solution. The mixture was stirred for 1 hour at room temperature. Next, N-methylpropyl-2-yn-1-amine (63 mg) was added to the reaction mixture at room temperature. The mixture was stirred for 18 hours at room temperature. Then, water and ethyl acetate were added to the mixture and the aqueous layer was extracted three times with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The crude residue was purified by silica gel chromatography using a cyclohexane/ethyl acetate gradient to give 25 mg of the title compound as a clear oil. LC/MS (Method A) retention time = 1.11 minutes, 383 (M+H). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm: 8.10 (d, 2H), 7.55 (d, 2H), 4.63 (s, 2H), 4.16 (d, 2H), 3.81 (q, 2H), 3.08 (s, 3H), 2.28 (t, 1H), 1.17 (t, 3H). 19F NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm: -65.36 (s).
O seguinte procedimento foi usado de um modo combinatorial usando blocos de construção apropriados (compostos (II) e (III)) para fornecer os compostos de Fórmula (I). Os compostos preparados através dos seguintes protocolos combinatórios foram analisados usando Método B de LC/MS. The following procedure was used in a combinatorial manner using appropriate building blocks (compounds (II) and (III)) to provide the compounds of Formula (I). Compounds prepared via the following combinatorial protocols were analyzed using LC/MS Method B.
A título exemplificativo, derivados de ácido de fórmula (III) (0,0375 mmol em 375 μL de DMA) foram transferidos para uma placa de poços profundos com 96 ranhuras (DWP96) contendo os derivados [[5-(trifluorometil)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3- il]aril]metanamina de fórmula (II) (0,03 mmol) e DIPEA (0,09 mmol) em 250 μL de DMA, seguido da adição de BOP-Cl (0,06 mmol) dissolvido em DMA (250 μL). A DWP foi selada e agitada a 50 °C por 18 horas. O solvente foi removido sob uma corrente de nitrogênio. Os resíduos em bruto resultantes foram solubilizados em uma mistura de MeOH (250 μL) e DMA (500 μL) e diretamente submetidos para purificação por LC/MS preparativa que proporcionou os compostos de fórmula (I) em rendimentos de 10-85%.By way of example, acid derivatives of formula (III) (0.0375 mmol in 375 μL of DMA) were transferred to a 96-slot deep well plate (DWP96) containing the derivatives [[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1, 2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]aryl]methanamine of formula (II) (0.03 mmol) and DIPEA (0.09 mmol) in 250 μL of DMA, followed by the addition of BOP-Cl (0.06 mmol ) dissolved in DMA (250 μL). The DWP was sealed and stirred at 50 °C for 18 hours. The solvent was removed under a stream of nitrogen. The resulting crude residues were solubilized in a mixture of MeOH (250 μL) and DMA (500 μL) and directly subjected to purification by preparative LC/MS which provided the compounds of formula (I) in 10-85% yields.
O seguinte procedimento foi usado de um modo combinatorial usando blocos de construção apropriados (compostos (II) e (IV)) para fornecer os compostos de Fórmula (I). Os compostos preparados através dos seguintes protocolos combinatórios foram analisados usando Método B de LC/MS. The following procedure was used in a combinatorial manner using appropriate building blocks (compounds (II) and (IV)) to provide the compounds of Formula (I). Compounds prepared via the following combinatorial protocols were analyzed using LC/MS Method B.
A título exemplificativo, porções de trifosgênio (5,94 mg) em DCE (0,3 mL) foram transferidas a 0 °C para uma placa de poços profundos com 96 ranhuras (DWP96) contendo derivados de amina [HN(R4)R5] de fórmula (IV) (0,05 mmol) e trietilamina (0,12 mmol) em 200 μL de DMA. As misturas reacionais foram agitadas à temperatura ambiente por 30 minutos, depois foram adicionados derivados de [[5- (trifluorometil)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-il]aril]metanamina de fórmula (II) (0,05 mmol) e trietilamina (0,12 mmol) em 200 μL de DMA. A DWP foi selada e agitada à ta durante 18 horas. O DCE foi removido sob a estação de Barkey. Os resíduos em bruto foram solubilizados em uma mistura de MeOH (200 μL) e DMA (600 μL) e diretamente submetidos para purificação por LC/MS preparativa que proporcionou os compostos de fórmula (I) em rendimentos de 10-85%. Onde necessário, os compostos finais enantiomericamente puros podem ser obtidos a partir de materiais racêmicos como apropriado, por meio de técnicas de separação física padrão tais como cromatografia quiral de fase inversa, ou através de técnicas sintéticas estereosseletivas, (por ex., usando materiais de partida quirais). Tabela T1: Dados de ponto de fusão (pf) e/ou tempos de retenção (TR) para compostos de acordo com a Fórmula (I): By way of example, portions of triphosgene (5.94 mg) in DCE (0.3 mL) were transferred at 0 °C to a 96-slot deep well plate (DWP96) containing amine derivatives [HN(R4)R5] of formula (IV) (0.05 mmol) and triethylamine (0.12 mmol) in 200 μL of DMA. The reaction mixtures were stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes, then [[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]aryl]methanamine derivatives of formula (II) (0.05 mmol) were added. ) and triethylamine (0.12 mmol) in 200 μL of DMA. The DWP was sealed and stirred at rt for 18 hours. The DCE was removed under Barkey Station. The crude residues were solubilized in a mixture of MeOH (200 μL) and DMA (600 μL) and directly subjected to purification by preparative LC/MS which provided the compounds of formula (I) in yields of 10-85%. Where necessary, enantiomerically pure final compounds may be obtained from racemic materials as appropriate, by standard physical separation techniques such as chiral reversed-phase chromatography, or by stereoselective synthetic techniques, (e.g., using chiral departure). Table T1: Melting point (pf) and/or retention times (RT) data for compounds according to Formula (I):
Os discos foliares ou segmentos foliares de várias espécies de plantas são cortados das plantas cultivadas em uma estufa. Os discos foliares ou segmentos são colocados em placas de múltiplos poços (formato de 24 poços) em ágar água. Os discos foliares são pulverizados com uma solução de teste antes (preventiva) ou após (curativa) a inoculação. Os compostos a serem testados são preparados como soluções em DMSO (máximo de 10 mg/mL), que são diluídas à concentração apropriada com Tween20 a 0,025% imediatamente antes da pulverização. Os discos ou segmentos foliares inoculados são incubados sob condições definidas (temperatura, umidade relativa, luz, etc.), de acordo com o respectivo sistema de teste. Uma única avaliação do nível de doença é realizada 3 a 14 dias após inoculação, dependendo do patossistema. A porcentagem de controle da doença em relação aos discos ou segmentos foliares de verificação não tratados é, então, calculada.Leaf discs or leaf segments of various plant species are cut from plants grown in a greenhouse. Leaf discs or segments are placed on multi-well plates (24-well format) on water agar. Leaf discs are sprayed with a test solution before (preventive) or after (curative) inoculation. Compounds to be tested are prepared as solutions in DMSO (maximum 10 mg/mL), which are diluted to the appropriate concentration with 0.025% Tween20 immediately before spraying. The inoculated leaf discs or segments are incubated under defined conditions (temperature, relative humidity, light, etc.), according to the respective test system. A single disease level assessment is performed 3 to 14 days after inoculation, depending on the pathosystem. The percentage of disease control relative to untreated check leaf discs or segments is then calculated.
Fragmentos de Mycelia ou suspensões de conídios de um fungo, preparados de fresco a partir de culturas líquidas do fungo ou a partir de armazenamento criogênico, são diretamente misturados em caldo de nutrientes. Soluções em DMSO do composto de teste (máximo de 10 mg/mL) são diluídas com Tween20 a 0, 025% por um fator de 50 e 10 μL dessa solução são pipetados para uma placa de microtitulação (formato de 96 poços). O caldo de nutrientes contendo os esporos fúngicos/fragmentos de micélios é então adicionado para gerar uma concentração final do composto testado. As placas de teste são incubadas no escuro a 24 °C e 96% de umidade relativa. A inibição do crescimento fúngico é determinada fotometricamente após 2 a 7 dias, dependendo do patossistema, e a porcentagem de atividade antifúngica em relação à verificação não tratada é calculada.Mycelia fragments or conidial suspensions of a fungus, freshly prepared from liquid cultures of the fungus or from cryogenic storage, are directly mixed into nutrient broth. DMSO solutions of the test compound (maximum 10 mg/mL) are diluted with 0.025% Tween20 by a factor of 50 and 10 μL of this solution is pipetted into a microtiter plate (96-well format). The nutrient broth containing the fungal spores/mycelium fragments is then added to generate a final concentration of the tested compound. Test plates are incubated in the dark at 24°C and 96% relative humidity. Inhibition of fungal growth is determined photometrically after 2 to 7 days, depending on the pathosystem, and the percentage of antifungal activity relative to the untreated check is calculated.
Segmentos foliares de trigo cv. Kanzler foram colocados em ágar em placas de múltiplos poços (formato de 24 poços) e pulverizados com o composto de teste formulado diluído em água. Os discos foliares foram inoculados com uma suspensão de esporos do fungo 1 dia após aplicação. Os segmentos foliares inoculados foram incubados a 19 °C e 75% de umidade relativa (ur) sob um regime de luz de 12 horas de luz/12 horas de escuridão em uma câmara climatizada, e a atividade de um composto foi avaliada como controle percentual da doença, comparado com ausência de tratamento, quando um nível apropriado de danos causados pela doença aparece em segmentos foliares de controle não tratados (7 a 9 dias após a aplicação).Leaf segments of wheat cv. Kanzler were placed on agar in multi-well plates (24-well format) and sprayed with the formulated test compound diluted in water. Leaf discs were inoculated with a suspension of fungal spores 1 day after application. The inoculated leaf segments were incubated at 19 °C and 75% relative humidity (RH) under a light regime of 12 hours light/12 hours dark in a climate-controlled chamber, and the activity of a compound was evaluated as a percentage control. of disease, compared with no treatment, when an appropriate level of disease damage appears on untreated control leaf segments (7 to 9 days after application).
Os seguintes compostos a 200 ppm na formulação aplicada fornecem um controle da doença de, pelo menos, 80% nesse teste em comparação com discos foliares de controle não tratados sob as mesmas condições, que apresentam desenvolvimento extensivo da doença.The following compounds at 200 ppm in the applied formulation provide at least 80% disease control in this test compared to untreated control leaf discs under the same conditions, which show extensive disease development.
Compostos (a partir da Tabela T1) 1.1, 1.4, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.11, 1.14, 1.15, 1.16, 1.19, 1.21, 1.22, 1.23 e 1.28.Compounds (from Table T1) 1.1, 1.4, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.11, 1.14, 1.15, 1.16, 1.19, 1.21, 1.22, 1.23 and 1.28.
Segmentos foliares de trigo cv. Kanzler são colocados em ágar em placas multipoços (formato de 24 poços). Os segmentos foliares são depois inoculados com uma suspensão de esporos do fungo. As placas foram armazenadas no escuro a 19 °C e umidade relativa de 75%. O composto de teste formulado diluído em água foi aplicado 1 dia após a inoculação. Os segmentos foliares foram incubados a 19 °C e 75% de umidade relativa sob um regime de luz de 12 horas de luz/12 horas de escuridão em uma câmara climatizada, e a atividade de um composto foi avaliada como controle percentual da doença, comparado com ausência de tratamento, quando um nível apropriado de danos causados pela doença aparece em segmentos foliares de controle não tratados (6 a 8 dias após a aplicação).Leaf segments of wheat cv. Kanzler are placed on agar in multiwell plates (24-well format). The leaf segments are then inoculated with a suspension of fungal spores. The plates were stored in the dark at 19 °C and 75% relative humidity. The formulated test compound diluted in water was applied 1 day after inoculation. Leaf segments were incubated at 19 °C and 75% relative humidity under a light regime of 12 hours light/12 hours dark in a climate-controlled chamber, and the activity of a compound was evaluated as percentage control of the disease, compared with no treatment, when an appropriate level of disease damage appears on untreated control leaf segments (6 to 8 days after application).
Os compostos que se seguem a 200 ppm na formulação aplicada fornecem um controle da doença de, pelo meno, 80% nesse teste em comparação com discos foliares de controle não tratados sob as mesmas condições, que apresentam desenvolvimento extensivo de doença.Compounds following 200 ppm in the applied formulation provide at least 80% disease control in this test compared to untreated control leaf discs under the same conditions, which show extensive disease development.
Compostos (a partir da Tabela T1) 1.1, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.10, 1.11, 1.13, 1.14, 1.15, 1.16, 1.17, 1.18, 1.19, 1.20, 1.21 e 1.22.Compounds (from Table T1) 1.1, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.10, 1.11, 1.13, 1.14, 1.15, 1.16, 1.17, 1.18, 1.19, 1.20, 1.21 and 1.22.
Discos foliares de soja são colocados em água-ágar em placas de múltiplos poços (formato de 24 poços) e pulverizados com o composto de teste formulado diluído em água. Um dia após aplicação, os discos foliares são inoculados por pulverização com uma suspensão de esporos na superfície foliar inferior. Após um período de incubação em uma câmara climatizada de 24-36 horas na escuridão a 20 °C e ur a 75%, os discos foliares são mantidos a 20 °C com 12 h de luz/dia e ur a 75%. A atividade de um composto é avaliada como porcentagem de controle da doença em comparação com a ausência de tratamento quando um nível apropriado de lesões causadas pela doença aparece em discos foliares de verificação não tratados (12 a 14 dias após a aplicação).Soybean leaf discs are placed on water agar in multi-well plates (24-well format) and sprayed with the formulated test compound diluted in water. One day after application, leaf discs are inoculated by spraying a spore suspension on the lower leaf surface. After an incubation period in a climate-controlled chamber of 24-36 hours in darkness at 20 °C and 75% RH, the leaf discs are maintained at 20 °C with 12 h light/day and 75% RH. The activity of a compound is evaluated as percentage of disease control compared to no treatment when an appropriate level of disease lesions appears on untreated check leaf discs (12 to 14 days after application).
Os seguintes compostos a 200 ppm na formulação aplicada fornecem um controle da doença de, pelo menos, 80% nesse teste em comparação com discos foliares de controle não tratados sob as mesmas condições, que apresentam desenvolvimento extensivo da doença.The following compounds at 200 ppm in the applied formulation provide at least 80% disease control in this test compared to untreated control leaf discs under the same conditions, which show extensive disease development.
Compostos (a partir da Tabela T1) 1.1, 1.4, 1.6, 1.7, 1.11, 1.15, 1.16 e 1.19.Compounds (from Table T1) 1.1, 1.4, 1.6, 1.7, 1.11, 1.15, 1.16 and 1.19.
Os conídios do fungo de armazenamento criogênico são misturados diretamente em caldo de nutrientes (PDB - caldo de dextrose de batata). Após colocação de uma solução (DMSO) do composto de teste em uma placa de microtitulação (formato de 96 poços), é adicionado o caldo de nutrientes contendo os esporos fúngicos. As placas de teste são incubadas a 24 °C e a inibição do crescimento é determinada fotometricamente 3 a 4 dias após aplicação.Cryogenic storage fungus conidia are mixed directly into nutrient broth (PDB - potato dextrose broth). After placing a solution (DMSO) of the test compound in a microtiter plate (96-well format), nutrient broth containing the fungal spores is added. Test plates are incubated at 24°C and growth inhibition is determined photometrically 3 to 4 days after application.
Os seguintes compostos a 20 ppm na formulação aplicada conferem um controle da doença de, pelo menos, 80% nesse teste em comparação com o controle não tratado sob as mesmas condições, que apresenta desenvolvimento extensivo da doença.The following compounds at 20 ppm in the applied formulation provide disease control of at least 80% in this test compared to the untreated control under the same conditions, which shows extensive disease development.
Compostos (a partir da Tabela T1) 1.1, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 1.10, 1.11, 1.12, 1.13, 1.14, 1.15, 1.16, 1.17, 1.18, 1.19, 1.21, 1.22, 1.23, 1.24, 1.25, 1.25, 1.26, 1.27 e 1.28.Compounds (from Table T1) 1.1, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 1.10, 1.11, 1.12, 1.13, 1.14, 1.15, 1.16, 1.17, 1.18, 1.19, 1.21, 1.22, 1.23, 1.24, 1.25, 1.25, 1.26, 1.27 and 1.28.
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