[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/

BR112017022856A2 - combinação de dose fixa inviolável que proporciona rápida liberação de duas drogas a partir de partículas - Google Patents

combinação de dose fixa inviolável que proporciona rápida liberação de duas drogas a partir de partículas

Info

Publication number
BR112017022856A2
BR112017022856A2 BR112017022856A BR112017022856A BR112017022856A2 BR 112017022856 A2 BR112017022856 A2 BR 112017022856A2 BR 112017022856 A BR112017022856 A BR 112017022856A BR 112017022856 A BR112017022856 A BR 112017022856A BR 112017022856 A2 BR112017022856 A2 BR 112017022856A2
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
tamper
fixed dose
rapid release
provides rapid
drugs
Prior art date
Application number
BR112017022856A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Geissler Anja
Denker Jana
Redmer Jessica
Wening Klaus
Barnscheid Lutz
Original Assignee
Gruenenthal Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gruenenthal Gmbh filed Critical Gruenenthal Gmbh
Publication of BR112017022856A2 publication Critical patent/BR112017022856A2/pt

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
    • A61K9/4808—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate characterised by the form of the capsule or the structure of the filling; Capsules containing small tablets; Capsules with outer layer for immediate drug release
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
    • A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
    • A61K9/1605—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
    • A61K9/1629—Organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K9/1635—Organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl pyrrolidone, poly(meth)acrylates
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/13—Amines
    • A61K31/135—Amines having aromatic rings, e.g. ketamine, nortriptyline
    • A61K31/137—Arylalkylamines, e.g. amphetamine, epinephrine, salbutamol, ephedrine or methadone
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/16—Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids
    • A61K31/165—Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids having aromatic rings, e.g. colchicine, atenolol, progabide
    • A61K31/167—Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids having aromatic rings, e.g. colchicine, atenolol, progabide having the nitrogen of a carboxamide group directly attached to the aromatic ring, e.g. lidocaine, paracetamol
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
    • A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
    • A61K31/192—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having aromatic groups, e.g. sulindac, 2-aryl-propionic acids, ethacrynic acid 
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
    • A61K31/485—Morphinan derivatives, e.g. morphine, codeine
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
    • A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
    • A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
    • A61K9/1605—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
    • A61K9/1629—Organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K9/1641—Organic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyethylene glycol, poloxamers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
    • A61K9/4816—Wall or shell material
    • A61K9/4825—Proteins, e.g. gelatin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
    • A61K9/4841—Filling excipients; Inactive ingredients
    • A61K9/4858—Organic compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
    • A61K9/4841—Filling excipients; Inactive ingredients
    • A61K9/4866—Organic macromolecular compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
    • A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
    • A61K9/1682—Processes
    • A61K9/1694—Processes resulting in granules or microspheres of the matrix type containing more than 5% of excipient

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Rheumatology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

a presente invenção refere-se a uma forma de dosagem farmacêutica inviolável que compreende dois princípios farmacologicamente ativos, em que a forma de dosagem proporciona uma liberação rápida sob condições in vitro, preferencialmente liberação imediata de acordo com ph. eur., de ambos os princípios farmacologicamente ativos. de acordo com a invenção, a forma de dosagem é útil para a terapia de combinação farmacêutica que é obtida pela administração de formas de dosagem contendo mais de um princípio farmacologicamente ativo como combinações de dose fixa.
BR112017022856A 2015-04-24 2016-04-22 combinação de dose fixa inviolável que proporciona rápida liberação de duas drogas a partir de partículas BR112017022856A2 (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP15165069 2015-04-24
PCT/EP2016/058978 WO2016170094A1 (en) 2015-04-24 2016-04-22 Tamper-resistant fixed dose combination providing fast release of two drugs from particles

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BR112017022856A2 true BR112017022856A2 (pt) 2018-07-17

Family

ID=53002579

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BR112017022856A BR112017022856A2 (pt) 2015-04-24 2016-04-22 combinação de dose fixa inviolável que proporciona rápida liberação de duas drogas a partir de partículas

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US20160310437A1 (pt)
EP (1) EP3285747A1 (pt)
JP (1) JP2018515455A (pt)
AU (1) AU2016251851A1 (pt)
BR (1) BR112017022856A2 (pt)
CA (1) CA2983634A1 (pt)
MX (1) MX2017013633A (pt)
WO (1) WO2016170094A1 (pt)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011006012A1 (en) 2009-07-08 2011-01-13 Charleston Laboratories Inc. Pharmaceutical compositions
WO2017152130A1 (en) 2016-03-04 2017-09-08 Charleston Laboratories, Inc. Pharmaceutical compositions
EP3473246A1 (en) 2017-10-19 2019-04-24 Capsugel Belgium NV Immediate release abuse deterrent formulations

Family Cites Families (45)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7141250B2 (en) 2001-08-06 2006-11-28 Euro-Celtique S.A. Pharmaceutical formulation containing bittering agent
US20030092724A1 (en) 2001-09-18 2003-05-15 Huaihung Kao Combination sustained release-immediate release oral dosage forms with an opioid analgesic and a non-opioid analgesic
DE10336400A1 (de) 2003-08-06 2005-03-24 Grünenthal GmbH Gegen Missbrauch gesicherte Darreichungsform
DE10361596A1 (de) 2003-12-24 2005-09-29 Grünenthal GmbH Verfahren zur Herstellung einer gegen Missbrauch gesicherten Darreichungsform
DK1658054T3 (da) 2003-08-06 2007-10-01 Gruenenthal Gmbh Indgivelsesform, som er sikret mod misbrug
DE102005005446A1 (de) 2005-02-04 2006-08-10 Grünenthal GmbH Bruchfeste Darreichungsformen mit retardierter Freisetzung
US7201920B2 (en) 2003-11-26 2007-04-10 Acura Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Methods and compositions for deterring abuse of opioid containing dosage forms
JP5064209B2 (ja) 2004-04-22 2012-10-31 グリューネンタール・ゲゼルシャフト・ミット・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング 乱用防止固体剤形を製造する方法
EP1765303B2 (de) 2004-07-01 2022-11-23 Grünenthal GmbH Gegen missbrauch gesicherte, oral tablette
WO2006002883A1 (de) 2004-07-01 2006-01-12 Grünenthal GmbH Verfahren zur herstellung einer gegen missbrauch gesicherten, festen darreichungsform unter verwendung eines planetwalzenextruders
KR101204657B1 (ko) 2004-07-01 2012-11-27 그뤼넨탈 게엠베하 (1r,2r)-3-(3-디메틸아미노-1-에틸-2-메틸-프로필)-페놀을 함유하는 남용 방지 경구 투여 제형
DE102005005449A1 (de) 2005-02-04 2006-08-10 Grünenthal GmbH Verfahren zur Herstellung einer gegen Missbrauch gesicherten Darreichungsform
NZ585116A (en) 2005-05-10 2011-12-22 Novartis Ag Extrusion process for making compositions with poorly compressible therapeutic compounds e.g. metformin hydrochloride
US8652529B2 (en) 2005-11-10 2014-02-18 Flamel Technologies Anti-misuse microparticulate oral pharmaceutical form
US20070292508A1 (en) 2006-06-05 2007-12-20 Balchem Corporation Orally disintegrating dosage forms
US20080069891A1 (en) 2006-09-15 2008-03-20 Cima Labs, Inc. Abuse resistant drug formulation
SA07280459B1 (ar) 2006-08-25 2011-07-20 بيورديو فارما إل. بي. أشكال جرعة صيدلانية للتناول عن طريق الفم مقاومة للعبث تشتمل على مسكن شبه أفيوني
DE102007011485A1 (de) 2007-03-07 2008-09-11 Grünenthal GmbH Darreichungsform mit erschwertem Missbrauch
WO2009092601A1 (en) 2008-01-25 2009-07-30 Grünenthal GmbH Pharmaceutical dosage form
KR101690094B1 (ko) 2008-05-09 2016-12-27 그뤼넨탈 게엠베하 분무 응결 단계의 사용하에 중간 분말 제형 및 최종 고체 제형을 제조하는 방법
GB0909680D0 (en) 2009-06-05 2009-07-22 Euro Celtique Sa Dosage form
EP2662076A1 (en) 2009-07-22 2013-11-13 Grünenthal GmbH Oxidation-stabilized tamper-resistant dosage form
JP5667183B2 (ja) 2009-07-22 2015-02-12 グリュネンタール・ゲゼルシャフト・ミト・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング 加熱溶融押出成型した制御放出性投与剤型
ES2606227T3 (es) 2010-02-03 2017-03-23 Grünenthal GmbH Preparación de una composición farmacéutica en polvo mediante una extrusora
US9636303B2 (en) 2010-09-02 2017-05-02 Gruenenthal Gmbh Tamper resistant dosage form comprising an anionic polymer
EP2611426B1 (en) 2010-09-02 2014-06-25 Grünenthal GmbH Tamper resistant dosage form comprising inorganic salt
AU2011297954B2 (en) 2010-09-02 2014-05-15 Grunenthal Gmbh Tamper resistant dosage form comprising an anionic polymer
US20120202838A1 (en) * 2010-11-04 2012-08-09 Abbott Laboratories Drug formulations
GB201020895D0 (en) 2010-12-09 2011-01-26 Euro Celtique Sa Dosage form
US8858963B1 (en) * 2011-05-17 2014-10-14 Mallinckrodt Llc Tamper resistant composition comprising hydrocodone and acetaminophen for rapid onset and extended duration of analgesia
MX348491B (es) * 2011-07-29 2017-06-15 Gruenenthal Gmbh Tableta a prueba de manipulacion que proporciona liberacion inmediata de fármaco.
SI2736497T1 (sl) 2011-07-29 2017-12-29 Gruenenthal Gmbh Tableta, odporna proti zlorabi, ki zagotavlja takojšnje sproščanje zdravila
FR2979242A1 (fr) 2011-08-29 2013-03-01 Sanofi Sa Comprime contre l'usage abusif, a base de paracetamol et d'oxycodone
CA2850853A1 (en) 2011-10-06 2013-04-11 Grunenthal Gmbh Tamper-resistant oral pharmaceutical dosage form comprising opioid agonist and opioid antagonist
PE20141671A1 (es) 2011-11-17 2014-11-22 Gruenenthal Chemie Forma de dosis farmaceutica oral a prueba de manipulacion que comprende un agente antagonista y/o repelente opioide, oxido de polialquileno y un polimero anionico
EP2819657A1 (en) 2012-02-28 2015-01-07 Grünenthal GmbH Tamper-resistant pharmaceutical dosage form comprising nonionic surfactant
US20130225697A1 (en) 2012-02-28 2013-08-29 Grunenthal Gmbh Tamper-resistant dosage form comprising pharmacologically active compound and anionic polymer
CA2852042C (en) * 2012-03-02 2018-05-01 Rhodes Pharmaceuticals L.P. Tamper resistant immediate release formulations
PL2838512T3 (pl) 2012-04-18 2018-12-31 Grünenthal GmbH Farmaceutyczna postać dawkowania odporna na niewłaściwe użycie i odporna na uderzeniowe uwalnianie dawki
CN104428002B (zh) 2012-05-11 2017-08-11 格吕伦塔尔有限公司 热成形的抗篡改含锌药物剂型
US9517208B2 (en) * 2013-03-15 2016-12-13 Purdue Pharma L.P. Abuse-deterrent dosage forms
WO2014191397A1 (en) 2013-05-29 2014-12-04 Grünenthal GmbH Tamper-resistant dosage form containing one or more particles
BR112015029616A2 (pt) 2013-05-29 2017-07-25 Gruenenthal Gmbh forma de dosagem resistente à adulteração com perfil de liberação bimodal
CA2817728A1 (en) 2013-05-31 2014-11-30 Pharmascience Inc. Abuse deterrent immediate release formulation
BR112016000194A8 (pt) 2013-07-12 2019-12-31 Gruenenthal Gmbh forma de dosagem resistente à violação contendo o polímero de acetato de etileno-vinila

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2983634A1 (en) 2016-10-27
EP3285747A1 (en) 2018-02-28
MX2017013633A (es) 2018-03-08
JP2018515455A (ja) 2018-06-14
AU2016251851A1 (en) 2017-11-09
US20160310437A1 (en) 2016-10-27
WO2016170094A1 (en) 2016-10-27

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
BR112017022846A2 (pt) combinação de dose fixa inviolável que proporciona rápida liberação de dois fármacos de partículas diferentes
BR112015022417A2 (pt) métodos e composições para inibição de proteínas contendo bromodomínio
BR112015021495A2 (pt) fabricação contínua integrada de substâncias de droga de proteína terapêutica
UY35590A (es) Nuevos compuestos para el tratamiento del cáncer
BR112016005270A2 (pt) compostos de aza-piridona, composições farmacêuticas e seus usos
EA201401028A1 (ru) Фармацевтическая композиция, содержащая эмпаглифлозин и лекарственное средство от ожирения
BR112015018168A2 (pt) inibidores de rock suaves
EA201500365A1 (ru) Комбинация регорафениба и ацетилсалициловой кислоты для лечения рака
GT201400059A (es) Derivados de estra-1,3,5(10),16-tetraen-3-carboxamida, proceidmientos para su preparación, preparados farmacéuticos que los contienen, así como su uso para la preparacion de medicamentos
BR112015023523B8 (pt) Composições farmacêuticas e recipiente de forma de dosagem única
BR112015011430A2 (pt) composição para liberação imediata e prolongada
ECSP15000868A (es) Derivados de estra–1,3,5(10),16–tetraeno 3–sustituidos, métodos para su preparación, preparaciones farmacéuticas que los contienen, así como su uso para la preparación de medicamentos
BR112017017729A2 (pt) forma de dosagem oral de liberação controlada de agonista de receptor gaba
BR112014014795A2 (pt) sistema de pélete de multiunidade de liberação imediata
BR112017021194A2 (pt) compostos espirocíclicos
BR112017022856A2 (pt) combinação de dose fixa inviolável que proporciona rápida liberação de duas drogas a partir de partículas
BR112014009760A2 (pt) análogos de ácido siálico, seu uso e composição farmacêutica e composição farmacêutica de liberação sustentada os compreendendo
BR112015025058A2 (pt) composição farmacêutica capaz de controlar facilmente o padrão de dissolução de lacosamida ou de um sal farmaceuticamente aceitável da mesma
BR102012028120B8 (pt) Uso de um ou mais derivados de ingenol, composição farmacêutica e medicamento
BR112017022335A2 (pt) combinação de dose fixa inviolável que fornece rápida liberação de dois fármacos a partir de partículas e matriz
MD4763C1 (ro) Compoziţie farmaceutică
EA201400444A1 (ru) Производные 2-оксопиперидинила
BR112017022855A2 (pt) combinação de dose fixa inviolável que provê liberação rápida de dois fármacos a partir de partículas e um pó
EP3270883C0 (en) SCALABLE UNIT DOSAGE FORM OF A VITAMIN COMPOSITION FOR THE TREATMENT OF A DEFICIENCY IN LIPOSOLUBLE VITAMINS
IN2013MU03118A (pt)

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
B07D Technical examination (opinion) related to article 229 of industrial property law [chapter 7.4 patent gazette]

Free format text: DE ACORDO COM O ARTIGO 229-C DA LEI NO 10196/2001, QUE MODIFICOU A LEI NO 9279/96, A CONCESSAO DA PATENTE ESTA CONDICIONADA A ANUENCIA PREVIA DA ANVISA. CONSIDERANDO A APROVACAO DOS TERMOS DO PARECER NO 337/PGF/EA/2010, BEM COMO A PORTARIA INTERMINISTERIAL NO 1065 DE 24/05/2012, ENCAMINHA-SE O PRESENTE PEDIDO PARA AS PROVIDENCIAS CABIVEIS.

B08F Application dismissed because of non-payment of annual fees [chapter 8.6 patent gazette]

Free format text: REFERENTE A 5A ANUIDADE.

B08K Patent lapsed as no evidence of payment of the annual fee has been furnished to inpi [chapter 8.11 patent gazette]

Free format text: REFERENTE AO DESPACHO 8.6 PUBLICADO NA RPI 2622 DE 06/04/2021.

B07F Notification of approval that there is no relation to art. 229 of lpi (pipeline patents) [chapter 7.6 patent gazette]