BE657537A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE657537A BE657537A BE657537DA BE657537A BE 657537 A BE657537 A BE 657537A BE 657537D A BE657537D A BE 657537DA BE 657537 A BE657537 A BE 657537A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- emi
- compounds
- methylene
- methine group
- active methyl
- Prior art date
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 claims description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 125000001434 methanylylidene group Chemical group [H]C#[*] 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron trifluoride etherate Chemical compound FB(F)F.CCOCC KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004508 fractional distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BUDQDWGNQVEFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydropyran Chemical class C1COC=CC1 BUDQDWGNQVEFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- -1 among others Substances 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CUONGYYJJVDODC-UHFFFAOYSA-N malononitrile Chemical compound N#CCC#N CUONGYYJJVDODC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical group C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethane Chemical compound C[N+]([O-])=O LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D309/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings
- C07D309/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D309/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hydrogen atoms and substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C17/00—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
- C07C17/093—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens
- C07C17/10—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens of hydrogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D309/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings
- C07D309/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D309/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D309/10—Oxygen atoms
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Description
La présente invention se rapporte à un procédé pré-
<EMI ID=1.1>
<EMI ID=2.1>
<EMI ID=3.1>
dans lesquelles les valences libres ainsi que R désignent de l'hydrogène ou des groupes alcoyle identiques ou différents, X étant un groupe méthyle, méthylène ou méthane substitué, <EMI ID=4.1>
réagir, à l�aide d'un agent de condensation acide, des compo-
<EMI ID=5.1>
<EMI ID=6.1>
<EMI ID=7.1>
<EMI ID=8.1>
Comme composés de départ (III) portant un groupe
<EMI ID=9.1>
dinitrile malonique, l'acétylacétone et le nitrométhane. Les composés (III) portant de tels groupes actifs renferment généralement au moins un groupe oarbonyle, nitrile ou nitro,
<EMI ID=10.1>
Comme agents de condensation acides conviennent, entre autres les acides minéraux, l'acide p-toluène sulfonique, les échangeurs d'ions acides ainsi que tous les acides de Lewis, par exemple l'éthérate de trifluorure de bore, le chlorure d'aluminium et le chlorure de sine. Ces composés doi-
<EMI ID=11.1>
<EMI ID=12.1>
(mole), rapportés à la quantité molaire des composés de départ
(Ila) ou (IIb) et (III).
La.réaction, qu'on peut effectuer en présence ou en l'absence de solvants ou de diluants inertes, comme le benzène, le toluène, le xylène et les hydrocarbures saturés, en continu ou en discontinu, sous dépression, sous pression ou sans pression, se déroule dans uns large plage.de températureq comprise entre environ 20 et 200[deg.]C. Pour des raisons pratiques, on cpè- rera toutefois de préférence entre 50 et 110[deg.]C environ.
On introduit avantageusement l'agent de condensation dans un mélange des constituants (lia) ou (IIb) et (III), le cas échéant, d'un solvant ou d'un diluant. La réaction terminée, on reprend le mélange �éactionnel, par exemple dans de l'éther, on le neutralise par extraction avec des lessives alcalines diluées, on sèche la solution éthérée qui reste et on isole les produits du procédé par distillation fractionnée.
En partant de (IIa), on obtient généralement des quantités prédominantes de (la) et de plus faibles quantités de (Ib), par contre, en partant de (IIb), on obtient en premier lieu les composée (la).
La mise en réaction de quantités équimolaires de composés (IIa) ou (IIb) et III constitue un mode de mise en oeuvre idéal du présent procédé. En pratique on peut bien s'écarter de ces proportions, par exemple lorsqu'on se contente d'un plus faible rendement en (la) ou (Ib) ou qu'il est plus avantageux, en vue d'obtenir une réaction complète en un temps ad-
m issible, d'employer un faible excès du composé (III).
On ne s'attendait pas à ce que le nouveau procédé très avantageux au point de vue technique, soit couronné de succès car, d'après les connaissances acquises jusqu'à présent, on aurait pu supposer que sous l'influence de catalyseurs
<EMI ID=13.1>
polymérisation. On sait en outre que les dihydro-2,3 pyrannes . polymérisent facilement en présence d'agents acides (cf. p.
ex. J. Chem, Soc., 1954, p. 3766).
Les produits du procédé (la)et(Ib) qui peuvent être transformés les uns dans les autres d'après des méthodes connues par séparation ou addition d'alcool, constituent des produits intermédiaires intéressants pour la préparation de médicaments, de colorants, de matières odorantes, de pesticides et d'autres synthèses organiques.
Les parties et les pour cents indiqués dans les exemples suivants sont en poids.
EXEMPLE 1.
On chauffe pendant environ 10 heures à l'ébullition, sous une pression de 10 à 20 mm Hg, la température s'élevant peu à peu de 50 à 110[deg.]C, un mélange composé de 384 parties de
<EMI ID=14.1>
lonate de diéthyle et 5 parties de chlorure d'aluminium. On reprend ensuite le mélange répctionnel dans de l'éther, on lave la solution éthérée avec une solution de carbonate de soude à 10 % et avec de l'eau jusqu'à neutralité, on la sèche avec du sulfate de magnésium, puis on la soumet à une distillation fractionnée. On obtient un mélange composé de
<EMI ID=15.1>
<EMI ID=16.1>
l'infrarouge et par l'indice de brome); environ 10/1.
<EMI ID=17.1>
<EMI ID=18.1>
1'exemple 1. On obtient un mélange composé de
<EMI ID=19.1>
<EMI ID=20.1>
bituel on obtient un mélange composé de
The present invention relates to a pre-
<EMI ID = 1.1>
<EMI ID = 2.1>
<EMI ID = 3.1>
in which the free valences as well as R denote hydrogen or identical or different alkyl groups, X being a methyl, methylene or substituted methane group, <EMI ID = 4.1>
react, with an acidic condensing agent, the compounds
<EMI ID = 5.1>
<EMI ID = 6.1>
<EMI ID = 7.1>
<EMI ID = 8.1>
As starting compounds (III) carrying a group
<EMI ID = 9.1>
malonic dinitrile, acetylacetone and nitromethane. The compounds (III) bearing such active groups generally contain at least one oarbonyl, nitrile or nitro group,
<EMI ID = 10.1>
Suitable acidic condensing agents, among others, mineral acids, p-toluene sulfonic acid, acidic ion exchangers as well as all Lewis acids, for example boron trifluoride etherate, aluminum chloride and sine chloride. These compounds should
<EMI ID = 11.1>
<EMI ID = 12.1>
(mole), related to the molar quantity of the starting compounds
(Ila) or (IIb) and (III).
The reaction, which can be carried out in the presence or absence of solvents or inert diluents, such as benzene, toluene, xylene and saturated hydrocarbons, continuously or discontinuously, under vacuum, under pressure or without pressure, takes place in a wide temperature range of between about 20 and 200 [deg.] C. For practical reasons, however, it will preferably be between 50 and 110 [deg.] C approximately.
The condensing agent is advantageously introduced into a mixture of constituents (IIa) or (IIb) and (III), where appropriate, of a solvent or of a diluent. When the reaction is complete, the reaction mixture is taken up, for example in ether, neutralized by extraction with dilute alkaline liquors, the ethereal solution which remains is dried and the products of the process are isolated by fractional distillation. .
Starting from (IIa), we generally obtain predominant amounts of (Ia) and smaller amounts of (Ib), on the other hand, starting from (IIb), we first obtain the compounds (Ia).
The reaction of equimolar amounts of compounds (IIa) or (IIb) and III constitutes an ideal mode of carrying out the present process. In practice, it is possible to deviate from these proportions, for example when one is satisfied with a lower yield of (Ia) or (Ib) or when it is more advantageous, in order to obtain a complete reaction in a time ad-
m issible, to use a small excess of compound (III).
The new technically advantageous process was not expected to be successful because, from the knowledge so far acquired, one might have assumed that under the influence of catalysts
<EMI ID = 13.1>
polymerization. It is also known that the 2,3-dihydro pyranes. polymerize easily in the presence of acidic agents (see p.
ex. J. Chem, Soc., 1954, p. 3766).
The products of the process (Ia) and (Ib) which can be transformed into each other according to known methods by separation or addition of alcohol, constitute useful intermediate products for the preparation of medicaments, dyes, substances. odorants, pesticides and other organic syntheses.
The parts and percentages given in the following examples are by weight.
EXAMPLE 1.
Is heated for about 10 hours at the boil, under a pressure of 10 to 20 mm Hg, the temperature gradually rising from 50 to 110 [deg.] C, a mixture composed of 384 parts of
<EMI ID = 14.1>
diethyl lonate and 5 parts of aluminum chloride. The reaction mixture is then taken up in ether, the ethereal solution is washed with a 10% sodium carbonate solution and with water until neutral, it is dried with magnesium sulfate, then it is washed. subject to fractional distillation. A mixture is obtained composed of
<EMI ID = 15.1>
<EMI ID = 16.1>
infrared and by the bromine index); about 10/1.
<EMI ID = 17.1>
<EMI ID = 18.1>
Example 1. A mixture is obtained composed of
<EMI ID = 19.1>
<EMI ID = 20.1>
bituel we obtain a mixture composed of
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEB76553A DE1293779B (en) | 1964-04-28 | 1964-04-28 | Process for the preparation of substituted tetrahydropyrans and 2,3-dihydropyrans |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
BE657537A true BE657537A (en) | 1965-04-16 |
Family
ID=6979136
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BE637537D BE637537A (en) | 1964-04-28 | ||
BE657537D BE657537A (en) | 1964-04-28 | 1964-12-23 |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BE637537D BE637537A (en) | 1964-04-28 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (2) | BE657537A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1293779B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE667111A (en) * | 1964-07-22 | 1965-11-16 | ||
NL7608720A (en) * | 1975-08-07 | 1977-02-09 | Naarden International Nv | PROCESS FOR PREPARING DEODORIZATION PREPARATIONS. |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2489729A (en) * | 1948-07-08 | 1949-11-29 | Shell Dev | Cyano-substituted tetrahydropyran compounds and preparation of the same |
US2619491A (en) * | 1948-07-08 | 1952-11-25 | Shell Dev | Tetrahydropyranyl ethers |
US2517543A (en) * | 1948-11-05 | 1950-08-08 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Acetals of 2-oxy-tetrahydropyran and tetrahydrofuran-3-aldehydes and process of preparing the same |
US2562042A (en) * | 1949-09-19 | 1951-07-24 | American Home Foods Inc | Tetrahydropyran-sulfide compounds |
US3022319A (en) * | 1956-06-04 | 1962-02-20 | Monsanto Chemicals | 2-(1-alkynylcycloalkyloxy) tetrahydropyrans |
-
0
- BE BE637537D patent/BE637537A/fr unknown
-
1964
- 1964-04-28 DE DEB76553A patent/DE1293779B/en active Pending
- 1964-12-23 BE BE657537D patent/BE657537A/fr unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1293779B (en) | 1969-04-30 |
BE637537A (en) |
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