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BE504564A - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
BE504564A
BE504564A BE504564DA BE504564A BE 504564 A BE504564 A BE 504564A BE 504564D A BE504564D A BE 504564DA BE 504564 A BE504564 A BE 504564A
Authority
BE
Belgium
Prior art keywords
segment
emi
piston rings
shape
contour
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
French (fr)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Publication of BE504564A publication Critical patent/BE504564A/fr

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q35/00Control systems or devices for copying directly from a pattern or a master model; Devices for use in copying manually
    • B23Q35/04Control systems or devices for copying directly from a pattern or a master model; Devices for use in copying manually using a feeler or the like travelling along the outline of the pattern, model or drawing; Feelers, patterns, or models therefor
    • B23Q35/08Means for transforming movement of the feeler or the like into feed movement of tool or work
    • B23Q35/10Means for transforming movement of the feeler or the like into feed movement of tool or work mechanically only
    • B23Q35/101Means for transforming movement of the feeler or the like into feed movement of tool or work mechanically only with a pattern composed of one or more lines used simultaneously for one tool
    • B23Q35/102Means for transforming movement of the feeler or the like into feed movement of tool or work mechanically only with a pattern composed of one or more lines used simultaneously for one tool of one line
    • B23Q35/103Means for transforming movement of the feeler or the like into feed movement of tool or work mechanically only with a pattern composed of one or more lines used simultaneously for one tool of one line which turns continuously
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q35/00Control systems or devices for copying directly from a pattern or a master model; Devices for use in copying manually
    • B23Q35/04Control systems or devices for copying directly from a pattern or a master model; Devices for use in copying manually using a feeler or the like travelling along the outline of the pattern, model or drawing; Feelers, patterns, or models therefor
    • B23Q35/42Patterns; Masters models
    • B23Q35/44Patterns; Masters models provided with means for adjusting the contact face, e.g. comprising flexible bands held by set-screws

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pistons, Piston Rings, And Cylinders (AREA)

Description

       

   <EMI ID=1.1> 

DE PISTON AYANT DES FORMES DIFFERENTES. 

  
L&#65533;invention a pour objet un procédé pour fabriquer, à l'aide d'une seule came à copier des segments de piston ayant des formes différentes; et elle concerne également les segments de piston obtenus par ces procédés. 

  
La méthode la plus moderne et la plus exacte pour fabriquer des

  
 <EMI ID=2.1> 

  
copier qui, elle-même a été copiée d'un gabarit 

  
Il est bien connu que l'on peut déterminer par calcul la forme d'un segment ouvert et on a constaté que cette forme, une fois qu'elle à été trouvée, permet d'obtenir des segments de toutes les dimensions et avec un écartement ou une ouverture variable à partir d'un même gabarit ou d'une même came à copier la répartition des efforts radiaux restant toujours la même sur toute détendue des contours de ces segments.

  
Un autre progrès dans la fabrication des segments de piston est l'exploitation, en pratique, de ces propriétés justifiées mathématiquement en utilisant ces particularités du contour du gabarit ou de la came à copier pour modifier la forme du segment de manière telle que lorsqu'on comprime le segment on obtienne l'application de celui-ci sur la paroi du cylindre avec des propriétés qui peuvent être déterminées à volonté en ce qui 'concerne la répartition des efforts radiauxo

  
L'invention permet d'obtenir des segments de piston façonnés sur le tour selon la méthode de copie avec une répartition permanente des efforts radiaux que l'on peut influencer à volonté Elle consiste, principalement, à régler de manière telle 1-'outil du tour que l'on obtienne un anneau dont le diamètre est différent du diamètre nominal et à adapter par

  
 <EMI ID=3.1> 

  
lindre nominale Les segments de piston, obtenus selon le nouveau procédé, sont caractérisés par le fait que la variation des rayons de courbure du contour du segment ouvert soit continue afin que les variations des efforts radiaux dans le segment comprimé soient également continueso

  
 <EMI ID=4.1> 

  
tif qui convient à la mise en oeuvre de 1-invention.

  
La figure 1 montre en coupe verticale schématiques, un tour à copier convenant à la mise en oeuvre de 1-'invention. La figure 2 montre un segment de piston normal qui est façonné au tour et qui n'est pas encore fendu.. La figure 3 montre un segment de piston façonné au tour mais dont la partie annulaire à enlever est plus petite  La figure 4 montre le même segment après qu'il a été fendu et comprimé dans un calibre circulaire (fortement exagéré)  La figure 5 montre un segment façonné sur un tour pour lequel la partie annulaire à enlever est plus grande que normalemento La figure 6 montre le même segment après qu'il a été fendu et comprimé dans un calibre circulaire (fortement exagéré) 

  
Le segment de piston 1 est copié sur le tour à partir de la ca-

  
 <EMI ID=5.1> 

  
came ,6 et un levier,2 dont l'appui [pound]. sur le chariot longitudinal 2. est va-

  
 <EMI ID=6.1> 

  
levier 1 est articulée à un chariot transversal à sur lequel est monté parallèlement un chariot porte=outil .2 qui peut être réglé à la main.. On

  
 <EMI ID=7.1> 

  
du chariot porte^outil' les dimensions de ce segment 1 alors que la valeur de l'ouverture est modifiée par l'appui variable .4 du levier 1 sur lequel

  
 <EMI ID=8.1> 

  
la répartition des efforts radiaux sur le contour du segment ainsi fabriqué subissant une variation à l'état. tendue Il est à noter toutefois que Inapplication de ces profils de segment ne permet qu'une variation minime de la forme car, lorsque la déformation du segment est trop grande quand il est à l'état tendu, il ne s'applique plus sur tout le contour du cylindre et il forme une bosse de sorte qu'il ne remplit pas sa fonctiono

  
 <EMI ID=9.1> 

  
dans le chariot _9 suivant les caractéristiques de la machine pour obtenir un segment 1 qui corresponde à un diamètre du cylindre, l'ouverture voulue étant réglée en agissant sur le rapport des leviers et en manoeuvrant la

  
 <EMI ID=10.1> 

  
de piston normal. 

  
Une modification voulue de la forme du contour du segment est

  
 <EMI ID=11.1> 

  
De cette manière l'ouverture devient moindre, les dimensions du contour extérieur du segment deviennent plus grandes et ce segment convient donc à

  
 <EMI ID=12.1> 

  
trémités libres portent moins sur 'les parois du cylindre de sorte que dans un cas limite celui-ci cesse d'être étancha -en cet endroit.

  
Une autre modification de forme voulue pour le segment 1: est ob-

  
 <EMI ID=13.1> 

  
grande que normalemento Dans ce cas l'ouverture devient plus grande et les dimensions du contour extérieur du segment &#65533; deviennent plus petites. Ce segment convient donc à un cylindre 16 dont le diamètre est plus petit que le cylindre nominal et il présente, dans' celui-ci;, la forme d'une poire (figuré 6) 'pour laquelle ses extrémités libres exercent une pression radiale supérieure sur la paroi dudit cylindrée En exagérant la modification de la forme de ce genre le segment cesse d'être appliqué sur la paroi du cylindre à gauche et à droite de l'endroit où ses extrémités se touchent

  
de sorte que le segment devient inutilisable. 

  
Pour la réalisation pratique de ces déformations du contour on calcule tout d'abord 1-'écart qui se produit par rapport à la forme cylindrique et;, en modifiant la position de l'outil Sa? on compense cet écart

  
de sorte que le segmenta quand il est fini, s'ajuste dans le cylindre auquel il est destinée



   <EMI ID = 1.1>

OF PISTON HAVING DIFFERENT SHAPES.

  
The invention relates to a method for manufacturing, using a single copying cam, piston rings having different shapes; and it also relates to the piston rings obtained by these methods.

  
The most modern and accurate method for making

  
 <EMI ID = 2.1>

  
copy which, itself was copied from a template

  
It is well known that the shape of an open segment can be determined by calculation and it has been found that this shape, once it has been found, makes it possible to obtain segments of all dimensions and with a spacing or a variable opening from the same template or from the same cam to copy the distribution of radial forces always remaining the same over any slack of the contours of these segments.

  
Another advance in the manufacture of piston rings is the exploitation, in practice, of these mathematically justified properties by using these peculiarities of the outline of the jig or of the cam to be copied to modify the shape of the ring in such a way that when compresses the segment one obtains the application of this one on the wall of the cylinder with properties which can be determined at will with regard to the distribution of the radial forces

  
The invention makes it possible to obtain piston rings shaped on the lathe according to the copying method with a permanent distribution of the radial forces which can be influenced at will. It consists, mainly, in adjusting in such a way 1-'tool of the turn that we obtain a ring whose diameter is different from the nominal diameter and to be adapted by

  
 <EMI ID = 3.1>

  
Nominal linder The piston rings, obtained according to the new process, are characterized by the fact that the variation of the radii of curvature of the contour of the open segment is continuous so that the variations of the radial forces in the compressed segment are also continuous.

  
 <EMI ID = 4.1>

  
tif which is suitable for the implementation of 1-invention.

  
Figure 1 shows in schematic vertical section, a copy lathe suitable for the implementation of 1-'invention. Figure 2 shows a normal piston ring which is lathe shaped and not yet split. Figure 3 shows a piston ring which is lathe shaped but has a smaller annular part to be removed. same segment after it has been split and compressed into a circular gauge (strongly exaggerated) Figure 5 shows a segment shaped on a lathe for which the annular part to be removed is larger than normally o Figure 6 shows the same segment after qu 'it was split and compressed into a circular gauge (greatly exaggerated)

  
Piston ring 1 is copied to the lathe from the

  
 <EMI ID = 5.1>

  
cam, 6 and a lever, 2 of which the support [pound]. on the longitudinal carriage 2.is va-

  
 <EMI ID = 6.1>

  
lever 1 is articulated to a transverse carriage on which is mounted a parallel tool holder carriage .2 which can be adjusted by hand.

  
 <EMI ID = 7.1>

  
of the tool carrier carriage the dimensions of this segment 1 while the value of the opening is modified by the variable support .4 of the lever 1 on which

  
 <EMI ID = 8.1>

  
the distribution of the radial forces on the contour of the segment thus manufactured undergoing a variation in the state. tense It should be noted, however, that the non-application of these segment profiles allows only a minimal variation in the shape because, when the deformation of the segment is too great when it is in the taut state, it no longer applies to everything. the contour of the cylinder and it forms a bump so that it does not fulfill its function.

  
 <EMI ID = 9.1>

  
in the carriage _9 according to the characteristics of the machine to obtain a segment 1 which corresponds to a diameter of the cylinder, the desired opening being adjusted by acting on the ratio of the levers and by maneuvering the

  
 <EMI ID = 10.1>

  
normal piston.

  
A desired change in the shape of the segment outline is

  
 <EMI ID = 11.1>

  
In this way the opening becomes smaller, the dimensions of the outer contour of the segment become larger and therefore this segment is suitable for

  
 <EMI ID = 12.1>

  
free hoppers bear less on the walls of the cylinder so that in a limited case the latter ceases to be sealed in this place.

  
Another desired shape modification for segment 1: is ob-

  
 <EMI ID = 13.1>

  
larger than normal In this case the opening becomes larger and the dimensions of the outer contour of the segment &#65533; become smaller. This segment is therefore suitable for a cylinder 16 whose diameter is smaller than the nominal cylinder and it has, in 'the latter ;, the shape of a pear (shown 6)' for which its free ends exert a greater radial pressure on the wall of said displacement By exaggerating the modification of the shape of this kind, the segment ceases to be applied on the wall of the cylinder to the left and to the right of the place where its ends touch

  
so that the segment becomes unusable.

  
For the practical realization of these deformations of the contour, one first of all calculates the 1-deviation which occurs with respect to the cylindrical shape and ;, by modifying the position of the tool Sa? we compensate for this gap

  
so that the segmenta when finished, fits into the cylinder for which it is intended


    

Claims (1)

RESUME. ABSTRACT. L'invention a pour objet un procédé pour obtenir, à l'aide d'une même came à copier, des segments de piston ayant des formes différentes (en coeur ou en poire), lequel procédé consiste principalement à régler de manière telle l'outil du tour que l'on obtienne un anneau dont le dia- <EMI ID=14.1> The object of the invention is a method for obtaining, using the same cam to be copied, piston rings having different shapes. (heart or pear), which process consists mainly in adjusting the tool of the lathe in such a way that a ring is obtained with a diameter of <EMI ID = 14.1> ne partie de l'anneau le contour du segment à celui du cylindre nominale part of the ring the contour of the segment to that of the nominal cylinder L'invention a également pour objet des segments de piston façonnés au tour et obtenus par le procédé susdit lesquels segments présentent les particularités suivantes, utilisées séparément ou en combinaison s A subject of the invention is also piston rings shaped by turning and obtained by the aforesaid process, which segments have the following features, used separately or in combination. a) on constitue ces segments de manière telle que la variation des rayons de courbure du contour du segment ouvert soit continue afin que les variations des efforts radiaux dans le segment comprimé soient également continues. b) On donne au segment comprimé la forme,- d'un coeur afin que la pression radiale exercée aux extrémités libres du segment soit un minimum. c) On donne au segment comprimé la forme d'une poire afin que la pression radiale exercée aux extrémités libres du segment soit un maximum. a) these segments are formed in such a way that the variation of the radii of curvature of the contour of the open segment is continuous so that the variations of the radial forces in the compressed segment are also continuous. b) The compressed segment is given the shape, - of a heart so that the radial pressure exerted at the free ends of the segment is a minimum. c) The compressed segment is given the shape of a pear so that the radial pressure exerted at the free ends of the segment is a maximum. L'invention vise, plus particulièrement, certains modes d'application ainsi que certains modes de réalisation desdits perfectionnements; et elle vise&#65533; plus particulièrement encore,9 et ce à titre de produits industriels nouveaux, les machines outils convenant à la mise en oeuvre du procédé susdit ainsi que les segments de piston obtenus par ce procédé et à The invention relates more particularly to certain modes of application as well as certain embodiments of said improvements; and she aims &#65533; more particularly still, 9 and this as new industrial products, the machine tools suitable for the implementation of the aforesaid process as well as the piston rings obtained by this process and to <EMI ID=15.1> <EMI ID = 15.1>
BE504564D 1950-12-28 BE504564A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH1046654X 1950-12-28

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BE504564A true BE504564A (en)

Family

ID=4554631

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BE504564D BE504564A (en) 1950-12-28

Country Status (3)

Country Link
BE (1) BE504564A (en)
CH (1) CH301081A (en)
FR (1) FR1046654A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE944468C (en) * 1952-11-28 1956-06-14 Goetzewerke Device for controlling the provision of tools in the production of piston rings or the like by means of copying templates
DE1012142B (en) * 1952-08-28 1957-07-11 Goetzewerke Control device for the production of non-round workpieces in the copying process

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3543407A1 (en) * 1984-12-22 1987-01-15 Goetze Ag METHOD AND MACHINE FOR THE CIRCULAR MACHINING OF UNCIRCULAR WORKPIECES, IN PARTICULAR PISTON RINGS

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1012142B (en) * 1952-08-28 1957-07-11 Goetzewerke Control device for the production of non-round workpieces in the copying process
DE944468C (en) * 1952-11-28 1956-06-14 Goetzewerke Device for controlling the provision of tools in the production of piston rings or the like by means of copying templates

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR1046654A (en) 1953-12-08
CH301081A (en) 1954-08-31

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