AU2021101525A4 - A Preparation Method of Lead-zinc-Sulphur Mixing, Floating and Separating Inhibitor - Google Patents
A Preparation Method of Lead-zinc-Sulphur Mixing, Floating and Separating Inhibitor Download PDFInfo
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- AU2021101525A4 AU2021101525A4 AU2021101525A AU2021101525A AU2021101525A4 AU 2021101525 A4 AU2021101525 A4 AU 2021101525A4 AU 2021101525 A AU2021101525 A AU 2021101525A AU 2021101525 A AU2021101525 A AU 2021101525A AU 2021101525 A4 AU2021101525 A4 AU 2021101525A4
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- zinc
- lead
- solution
- floating
- minutes
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- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 title description 2
- JQJCSZOEVBFDKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead zinc Chemical compound [Zn].[Pb] JQJCSZOEVBFDKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- IQFVPQOLBLOTPF-HKXUKFGYSA-L congo red Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C1=CC=CC2=C(N)C(/N=N/C3=CC=C(C=C3)C3=CC=C(C=C3)/N=N/C3=C(C4=CC=CC=C4C(=C3)S([O-])(=O)=O)N)=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C21 IQFVPQOLBLOTPF-HKXUKFGYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium dithionite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])=O JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrogallol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 21
- 229910052950 sphalerite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- NIFIFKQPDTWWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrite Chemical compound [Fe+2].[S-][S-] NIFIFKQPDTWWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052683 pyrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000011028 pyrite Substances 0.000 description 12
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- TUZCOAQWCRRVIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N butoxymethanedithioic acid Chemical compound CCCCOC(S)=S TUZCOAQWCRRVIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000006909 Tilia x europaea Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052949 galena Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- XCAUINMIESBTBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(ii) sulfide Chemical compound [Pb]=S XCAUINMIESBTBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021532 Calcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001431 copper ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZOOODBUHSVUZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxymethanedithioic acid Chemical compound CCOC(S)=S ZOOODBUHSVUZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011019 hematite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052595 hematite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052952 pyrrhotite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- WGPCGCOKHWGKJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylidenezinc Chemical compound [Zn]=S WGPCGCOKHWGKJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052613 tourmaline Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011032 tourmaline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940070527 tourmaline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012991 xanthate Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03D—FLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
- B03D1/00—Flotation
- B03D1/001—Flotation agents
- B03D1/018—Mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B1/00—Conditioning for facilitating separation by altering physical properties of the matter to be treated
- B03B1/04—Conditioning for facilitating separation by altering physical properties of the matter to be treated by additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B3/00—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
- C22B3/20—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching
- C22B3/22—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching by physical processes, e.g. by filtration, by magnetic means, or by thermal decomposition
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03D—FLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
- B03D2203/00—Specified materials treated by the flotation agents; Specified applications
- B03D2203/02—Ores
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of a lead-zinc mixing, floating and
separating inhibitor. The method comprises the following steps: (1) taking 1 part of
Congo red and 0.3 part of sodium hydroxide to prepare a 30wt.% solution, and stirring
the solution for 15 minutes at a temperature of 60°C; (2) taking 3 parts of zinc sulfate,
1 part of sodium hydrosulfite and 0.2 part of pyrogallic acid to prepare a 30wt.%
aqueous solution, and stirring the aqueous solution for 15 minutes at a temperature of
20-25°C; and (3) mixing products obtained by the steps (1) and (2), stirring for 10
minutes at a temperature of 20-25C to obtain a light red solution, concentrating and
crystallizing the red solution to obtain a light red powder product which is the lead-zinc
mixing, floating and separating inhibitor.
Description
A Preparation Method of Lead-zinc-Sulphur Mixing, Floating and
Separating Inhibitor
The invention relates to a preparation method for a beneficiation reagent,
in particular to a preparation method for a sphalerite and pyrite inhibitor.
The flotation process of lead-zinc ores can be divided into a preferential
flotation process and a mixed flotation process. For ores which are high in lead
content and are difficult to suppress zinc-sulfur ores, the process of firstly
floating lead and then floating zinc is generally adopted; the preferential
flotation process of lead-zinc ores is generally preceded by adding an inhibitor,
followed by a collector, which is beneficial to adsorbing the inhibitor onto the
sphalerite and pyrite surface, and is relatively weak on the effect of the
sphalerite and pyrite surface by preferentially floating collectors such as black
powder with strong selectivity. Therefore, the preferential lead-zinc flotation
separation process generally adopts conventional inhibitors such as zinc
sulfate, limes or sodium sulfite to effectively inhibit sphalerite and pyrite. For
the ores with lower lead-zinc content, the preferential flotation cost is higher,
and a hybrid flotation process is generally adopted for adding copper sulphate
to active sphalerite and pyrite, and adding butyl xanthate with strong collecting
ability to float all sulfide ores; the disadvantage of the mixed flotation process is
that it is difficult to separate the lead and zinc flotation. The general reagents such as zinc sulfate, lime and sodium sulfite are difficult to obtain ideal indexes, and sometimes they cannot be separated at all.
The objective of the invention is to provide a preparation method of a
pyrite and sphalerite inhibitor, which can realize inhibiting pyrite and sphalerite
in a mixed flotation prior to addition of a collector system. The invention
develops a preparation method for effective suppression of sphalerite and
pyrite for the lead-zinc-sulfur mixed flotation system.
To achieve the objective, the invention adopts the following scheme: a
preparation method of a lead-zinc mixing, floating and separating inhibitor,
comprising the following steps:
(1) taking 1 part of Congo red and 0.3 part of sodium hydroxide to prepare
a 30wt.% solution, and stirring the solution for 15 minutes at a temperature of
°C;
(2) taking 3 parts of zinc sulfate, 1 part of sodium hydrosulfite and 0.2 part
of pyrogallic acid to prepare a 30wt.% aqueous solution, and stirring the
aqueous solution for 15 minutes at a temperature of 20-25°C;
and (3) mixing products obtained by the steps (1) and (2), stirring for 10
minutes at a temperature of 20-25 °C to obtain a light red solution,
concentrating and crystallizing the red solution to obtain a light red powder
product which is the lead-zinc mixing, floating and separating inhibitor.
Unless otherwise stated, the percentages stated in the invention are all
percentage by mass, based on 100% in total.
The invention has the advantages that:
It is generally difficult to inhibit pyrite and sphalerite in a mixed flotation
system by common inhibitors as ore surfaces are activated by copper ions and
are adsorbed with long-carbon-chain xanthate molecules. Congo red with
adsorption activity and sodium hydrosulfite with reducing property are adopted
to realize desorption of ore surface collectors, and zinc complex is used for
strengthening inhibition of sphalerite. Chemical adsorption, complexing effect
and electrochemical reduction are achieved, and combined inhibition effect on
sphalerite and pyrite for mixed flotation is achieved.
The technical scheme of the invention is further described below by way
of embodiments.
Embodiment 1
A preparation method of a lead-zinc mixing, floating and separating
inhibitor included the following steps:
(1) 1 part of Congo red and 0.3 part of sodium hydroxide were taken to
prepare a 30wt.% solution, and the solution was stirred for 15 minutes at a
temperature of 60°C;
(2) 3 parts of zinc sulfate, 1 part of sodium hydrosulfite and 0.2 part of
pyrogallic acid were taken to prepare a 30wt.% aqueous solution, and the
aqueous solution was stirred for 15 minutes at a temperature of 20-25°C;
and (3) products obtained by the steps (1) and (2) were mixed, stirred for
minutes at a temperature of 20-25C to obtain a light red solution the red
solution was concentrated and crystallized to obtain a light red powder product
which was the lead-zinc mixing, floating and separating inhibitor.
Embodiment 2
The embodiment was an application example of the lead-zinc mixing,
floating and separating inhibitor of the invention.
1. Mineral raw materials:
Certain tin-containing lead-zinc ore in Guangxi with the ore properties as
follows: 0.4% of tin, 1.8% of zinc, 0.8% of lead and 14% of sulfur. The main
minerals in the ores were galena, iron sphalerite, pyrite, ferrous iron,
pyrrhotite, cassiterite, calcite, quartz and a small amount of hematite.
2. A pharmacy system and operation conditions were as follows: the ores
were first coarsely grounded until the ores with particle diameters being 200
meshes accounted for 62%, 3kg/t of sulfuric acid, 400g/t of copper sulfate,
400g/t of butyl xanthate and 40g/t of No. 2 oil were added for mixed flotation for
sulfide ores, and the tin was selected for tailings through a shaking table.
Sulfide ore mixed concentrate was concentrated until concentration was 40%;
800g/t of the lead-zinc flotation separation inhibitor was added and floated
after size mixing was performed for 5 minutes, 300g/t of the lead-zinc flotation
separation inhibitor was added again for secondary fine selection, and 400g/t
of the lead-zinc flotation separation inhibitor was added for secondary
scavenging, and indexes with lead concentrate grade being 48%, zinc content
being 4.5% in lead and a lead recovery rate of 83% were obtained through
once roughing, four-time fine selection and three-time scavenging.
Embodiment 3
The embodiment was another application example of the lead-zinc mixing,
floating and separating inhibitor of the invention.
1. Mineral raw materials:
Certain lead-zinc ore in Myanmar with the ore properties as follows: 0.6%
of lead, 2.21% of zinc, 5.9% of sulfur and 0.6% of tin. The valuable ingredients
of the ores were tin, and secondly were zinc and lead. The main minerals in
the ores were galena, sphalerite, cassiterie, tourmaline, pyrite, quartz, feldspar
and limonite.
2. A pharmacy system and operation conditions were as follows: the ores
were first coarsely grounded until the ores with particle diameters being 200
meshes accounted for 70%, water was added to adjust concentration to be
%, 250g/t of copper sulfate, 200g/t of butyl xanthate and 60g/t of No. 2 oil
were added for mixed flotation for sulfide ores, and the tin ores were selected
for tailings through a shaking table. Sulfide ore mixed concentrate was
concentrated until concentration being 35% after being added with clean
water; 1200g/t of the lead-zinc flotation separation inhibitor was added and
floated after size mixing was performed for 5 minutes, 400g/t of the lead-zinc
flotation separation inhibitor was added again for secondary fine selection, and
500g/t of the lead-zinc flotation separation inhibitor was added for secondary
scavenging, and indexes with lead concentrate grade being 53%, zinc content
being 6.7% in lead and a lead recovery rate of 75% were obtained through
once roughing, four-time fine selection and three-time scavenging.
Claims (3)
1. A preparation method of a lead-zinc mixing, floating and separating
inhibitor, comprising the following steps: (1) taking 1 part of Congo red and 0.3
part of sodium hydroxide to prepare a 30wt.% solution, and stirring the solution
for 15 minutes at a temperature of 60°C;
2. (2) taking 3 parts of zinc sulfate, 1 part of sodium hydrosulfite and 0.2
part of pyrogallic acid to prepare a 30wt.% aqueous solution, and stirring the
aqueous solution for 15 minutes at a temperature of 20-25°C;
3. and (3) mixing products obtained by the steps (1) and (2), stirring for 10
minutes at a temperature of 20-25 C to obtain a light red solution,
concentrating and crystallizing the red solution to obtain a light red powder
product which is the lead-zinc mixing, floating and separating inhibitor.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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AU2021101525A AU2021101525A4 (en) | 2021-03-25 | 2021-03-25 | A Preparation Method of Lead-zinc-Sulphur Mixing, Floating and Separating Inhibitor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2021101525A AU2021101525A4 (en) | 2021-03-25 | 2021-03-25 | A Preparation Method of Lead-zinc-Sulphur Mixing, Floating and Separating Inhibitor |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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AU2021101525A4 true AU2021101525A4 (en) | 2021-05-13 |
Family
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AU2021101525A Ceased AU2021101525A4 (en) | 2021-03-25 | 2021-03-25 | A Preparation Method of Lead-zinc-Sulphur Mixing, Floating and Separating Inhibitor |
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AU (1) | AU2021101525A4 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113976307A (en) * | 2021-10-28 | 2022-01-28 | 广西中金岭南矿业有限责任公司 | Flotation separation method of refractory lead-zinc sulfide ore and zinc blende inhibitor thereof |
-
2021
- 2021-03-25 AU AU2021101525A patent/AU2021101525A4/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113976307A (en) * | 2021-10-28 | 2022-01-28 | 广西中金岭南矿业有限责任公司 | Flotation separation method of refractory lead-zinc sulfide ore and zinc blende inhibitor thereof |
CN113976307B (en) * | 2021-10-28 | 2024-04-09 | 广西中金岭南矿业有限责任公司 | Flotation separation method of lead zinc sulfide ore difficult to separate and zinc blende inhibitor thereof |
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