[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/

AU2021101525A4 - A Preparation Method of Lead-zinc-Sulphur Mixing, Floating and Separating Inhibitor - Google Patents

A Preparation Method of Lead-zinc-Sulphur Mixing, Floating and Separating Inhibitor Download PDF

Info

Publication number
AU2021101525A4
AU2021101525A4 AU2021101525A AU2021101525A AU2021101525A4 AU 2021101525 A4 AU2021101525 A4 AU 2021101525A4 AU 2021101525 A AU2021101525 A AU 2021101525A AU 2021101525 A AU2021101525 A AU 2021101525A AU 2021101525 A4 AU2021101525 A4 AU 2021101525A4
Authority
AU
Australia
Prior art keywords
zinc
lead
solution
floating
minutes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
AU2021101525A
Inventor
Jianhua Chen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangxi University
Original Assignee
Guangxi University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangxi University filed Critical Guangxi University
Priority to AU2021101525A priority Critical patent/AU2021101525A4/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AU2021101525A4 publication Critical patent/AU2021101525A4/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D1/00Flotation
    • B03D1/001Flotation agents
    • B03D1/018Mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03BSEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
    • B03B1/00Conditioning for facilitating separation by altering physical properties of the matter to be treated
    • B03B1/04Conditioning for facilitating separation by altering physical properties of the matter to be treated by additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B3/00Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
    • C22B3/20Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching
    • C22B3/22Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching by physical processes, e.g. by filtration, by magnetic means, or by thermal decomposition
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D2203/00Specified materials treated by the flotation agents; Specified applications
    • B03D2203/02Ores
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a lead-zinc mixing, floating and separating inhibitor. The method comprises the following steps: (1) taking 1 part of Congo red and 0.3 part of sodium hydroxide to prepare a 30wt.% solution, and stirring the solution for 15 minutes at a temperature of 60°C; (2) taking 3 parts of zinc sulfate, 1 part of sodium hydrosulfite and 0.2 part of pyrogallic acid to prepare a 30wt.% aqueous solution, and stirring the aqueous solution for 15 minutes at a temperature of 20-25°C; and (3) mixing products obtained by the steps (1) and (2), stirring for 10 minutes at a temperature of 20-25C to obtain a light red solution, concentrating and crystallizing the red solution to obtain a light red powder product which is the lead-zinc mixing, floating and separating inhibitor.

Description

A Preparation Method of Lead-zinc-Sulphur Mixing, Floating and
Separating Inhibitor
TECHNICAL FIELD
The invention relates to a preparation method for a beneficiation reagent,
in particular to a preparation method for a sphalerite and pyrite inhibitor.
BACKGROUND
The flotation process of lead-zinc ores can be divided into a preferential
flotation process and a mixed flotation process. For ores which are high in lead
content and are difficult to suppress zinc-sulfur ores, the process of firstly
floating lead and then floating zinc is generally adopted; the preferential
flotation process of lead-zinc ores is generally preceded by adding an inhibitor,
followed by a collector, which is beneficial to adsorbing the inhibitor onto the
sphalerite and pyrite surface, and is relatively weak on the effect of the
sphalerite and pyrite surface by preferentially floating collectors such as black
powder with strong selectivity. Therefore, the preferential lead-zinc flotation
separation process generally adopts conventional inhibitors such as zinc
sulfate, limes or sodium sulfite to effectively inhibit sphalerite and pyrite. For
the ores with lower lead-zinc content, the preferential flotation cost is higher,
and a hybrid flotation process is generally adopted for adding copper sulphate
to active sphalerite and pyrite, and adding butyl xanthate with strong collecting
ability to float all sulfide ores; the disadvantage of the mixed flotation process is
that it is difficult to separate the lead and zinc flotation. The general reagents such as zinc sulfate, lime and sodium sulfite are difficult to obtain ideal indexes, and sometimes they cannot be separated at all.
SUMMARY
The objective of the invention is to provide a preparation method of a
pyrite and sphalerite inhibitor, which can realize inhibiting pyrite and sphalerite
in a mixed flotation prior to addition of a collector system. The invention
develops a preparation method for effective suppression of sphalerite and
pyrite for the lead-zinc-sulfur mixed flotation system.
To achieve the objective, the invention adopts the following scheme: a
preparation method of a lead-zinc mixing, floating and separating inhibitor,
comprising the following steps:
(1) taking 1 part of Congo red and 0.3 part of sodium hydroxide to prepare
a 30wt.% solution, and stirring the solution for 15 minutes at a temperature of
°C;
(2) taking 3 parts of zinc sulfate, 1 part of sodium hydrosulfite and 0.2 part
of pyrogallic acid to prepare a 30wt.% aqueous solution, and stirring the
aqueous solution for 15 minutes at a temperature of 20-25°C;
and (3) mixing products obtained by the steps (1) and (2), stirring for 10
minutes at a temperature of 20-25 °C to obtain a light red solution,
concentrating and crystallizing the red solution to obtain a light red powder
product which is the lead-zinc mixing, floating and separating inhibitor.
Unless otherwise stated, the percentages stated in the invention are all
percentage by mass, based on 100% in total.
The invention has the advantages that:
It is generally difficult to inhibit pyrite and sphalerite in a mixed flotation
system by common inhibitors as ore surfaces are activated by copper ions and
are adsorbed with long-carbon-chain xanthate molecules. Congo red with
adsorption activity and sodium hydrosulfite with reducing property are adopted
to realize desorption of ore surface collectors, and zinc complex is used for
strengthening inhibition of sphalerite. Chemical adsorption, complexing effect
and electrochemical reduction are achieved, and combined inhibition effect on
sphalerite and pyrite for mixed flotation is achieved.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The technical scheme of the invention is further described below by way
of embodiments.
Embodiment 1
A preparation method of a lead-zinc mixing, floating and separating
inhibitor included the following steps:
(1) 1 part of Congo red and 0.3 part of sodium hydroxide were taken to
prepare a 30wt.% solution, and the solution was stirred for 15 minutes at a
temperature of 60°C;
(2) 3 parts of zinc sulfate, 1 part of sodium hydrosulfite and 0.2 part of
pyrogallic acid were taken to prepare a 30wt.% aqueous solution, and the
aqueous solution was stirred for 15 minutes at a temperature of 20-25°C;
and (3) products obtained by the steps (1) and (2) were mixed, stirred for
minutes at a temperature of 20-25C to obtain a light red solution the red
solution was concentrated and crystallized to obtain a light red powder product
which was the lead-zinc mixing, floating and separating inhibitor.
Embodiment 2
The embodiment was an application example of the lead-zinc mixing,
floating and separating inhibitor of the invention.
1. Mineral raw materials:
Certain tin-containing lead-zinc ore in Guangxi with the ore properties as
follows: 0.4% of tin, 1.8% of zinc, 0.8% of lead and 14% of sulfur. The main
minerals in the ores were galena, iron sphalerite, pyrite, ferrous iron,
pyrrhotite, cassiterite, calcite, quartz and a small amount of hematite.
2. A pharmacy system and operation conditions were as follows: the ores
were first coarsely grounded until the ores with particle diameters being 200
meshes accounted for 62%, 3kg/t of sulfuric acid, 400g/t of copper sulfate,
400g/t of butyl xanthate and 40g/t of No. 2 oil were added for mixed flotation for
sulfide ores, and the tin was selected for tailings through a shaking table.
Sulfide ore mixed concentrate was concentrated until concentration was 40%;
800g/t of the lead-zinc flotation separation inhibitor was added and floated
after size mixing was performed for 5 minutes, 300g/t of the lead-zinc flotation
separation inhibitor was added again for secondary fine selection, and 400g/t
of the lead-zinc flotation separation inhibitor was added for secondary
scavenging, and indexes with lead concentrate grade being 48%, zinc content
being 4.5% in lead and a lead recovery rate of 83% were obtained through
once roughing, four-time fine selection and three-time scavenging.
Embodiment 3
The embodiment was another application example of the lead-zinc mixing,
floating and separating inhibitor of the invention.
1. Mineral raw materials:
Certain lead-zinc ore in Myanmar with the ore properties as follows: 0.6%
of lead, 2.21% of zinc, 5.9% of sulfur and 0.6% of tin. The valuable ingredients
of the ores were tin, and secondly were zinc and lead. The main minerals in
the ores were galena, sphalerite, cassiterie, tourmaline, pyrite, quartz, feldspar
and limonite.
2. A pharmacy system and operation conditions were as follows: the ores
were first coarsely grounded until the ores with particle diameters being 200
meshes accounted for 70%, water was added to adjust concentration to be
%, 250g/t of copper sulfate, 200g/t of butyl xanthate and 60g/t of No. 2 oil
were added for mixed flotation for sulfide ores, and the tin ores were selected
for tailings through a shaking table. Sulfide ore mixed concentrate was
concentrated until concentration being 35% after being added with clean
water; 1200g/t of the lead-zinc flotation separation inhibitor was added and
floated after size mixing was performed for 5 minutes, 400g/t of the lead-zinc
flotation separation inhibitor was added again for secondary fine selection, and
500g/t of the lead-zinc flotation separation inhibitor was added for secondary
scavenging, and indexes with lead concentrate grade being 53%, zinc content
being 6.7% in lead and a lead recovery rate of 75% were obtained through
once roughing, four-time fine selection and three-time scavenging.

Claims (3)

1. A preparation method of a lead-zinc mixing, floating and separating
inhibitor, comprising the following steps: (1) taking 1 part of Congo red and 0.3
part of sodium hydroxide to prepare a 30wt.% solution, and stirring the solution
for 15 minutes at a temperature of 60°C;
2. (2) taking 3 parts of zinc sulfate, 1 part of sodium hydrosulfite and 0.2
part of pyrogallic acid to prepare a 30wt.% aqueous solution, and stirring the
aqueous solution for 15 minutes at a temperature of 20-25°C;
3. and (3) mixing products obtained by the steps (1) and (2), stirring for 10
minutes at a temperature of 20-25 C to obtain a light red solution,
concentrating and crystallizing the red solution to obtain a light red powder
product which is the lead-zinc mixing, floating and separating inhibitor.
AU2021101525A 2021-03-25 2021-03-25 A Preparation Method of Lead-zinc-Sulphur Mixing, Floating and Separating Inhibitor Ceased AU2021101525A4 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2021101525A AU2021101525A4 (en) 2021-03-25 2021-03-25 A Preparation Method of Lead-zinc-Sulphur Mixing, Floating and Separating Inhibitor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2021101525A AU2021101525A4 (en) 2021-03-25 2021-03-25 A Preparation Method of Lead-zinc-Sulphur Mixing, Floating and Separating Inhibitor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AU2021101525A4 true AU2021101525A4 (en) 2021-05-13

Family

ID=75829037

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AU2021101525A Ceased AU2021101525A4 (en) 2021-03-25 2021-03-25 A Preparation Method of Lead-zinc-Sulphur Mixing, Floating and Separating Inhibitor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
AU (1) AU2021101525A4 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113976307A (en) * 2021-10-28 2022-01-28 广西中金岭南矿业有限责任公司 Flotation separation method of refractory lead-zinc sulfide ore and zinc blende inhibitor thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113976307A (en) * 2021-10-28 2022-01-28 广西中金岭南矿业有限责任公司 Flotation separation method of refractory lead-zinc sulfide ore and zinc blende inhibitor thereof
CN113976307B (en) * 2021-10-28 2024-04-09 广西中金岭南矿业有限责任公司 Flotation separation method of lead zinc sulfide ore difficult to separate and zinc blende inhibitor thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Zhao et al. Synergistic activation of smithsonite with copper-ammonium species for enhancing surface reactivity and xanthate adsorption
CN103691569A (en) Flotation method for high-sulfur gold-bearing copper ore
CN110548592B (en) Beneficiation method for improving comprehensive recovery index of complex low-grade molybdenum multi-metal ore
CN109158214B (en) Flotation separation process for copper-zinc sulfide ore
CN1680042A (en) Step-by-step flotation technology for tin-lead-zinc sulfide ore
CN112237997A (en) Zinc blende flotation composite inhibitor and application thereof
CN105312161B (en) A kind of lead zinc sulphur bulk flotation separates the preparation method of inhibitor
CN111468302B (en) Beneficiation inhibitor and purification method of molybdenum rough concentrate
CN113477410A (en) Combined inhibitor for flotation separation of lead-zinc sulfide ore and application thereof
AU2021101525A4 (en) A Preparation Method of Lead-zinc-Sulphur Mixing, Floating and Separating Inhibitor
Zhang et al. Interaction mechanism of the adopted reagents in the flotation recovery of sphalerite and pyrite from a galena flotation tailing: First-principles calculations
CN114798185B (en) Flotation recovery method for high-calcium-magnesium high-mud zinc carbonate
CN110201798B (en) DC activator and acid-free process for sorting sulfur and iron minerals inhibited by high alkali and high calcium
CN111068900B (en) Method for separating high-quality molybdenum concentrate from lead-containing molybdenum ore
CN110947523B (en) Collecting agent for recovering copper, lead and zinc minerals from iron ore dressing tailings
CN113102115A (en) Beneficiation process for zinc mineral in low-grade lead-zinc sulfide ore and inhibitor thereof
CN103464281A (en) Recovery method of jamesonite with high carbon and sulphur contents
CN117696263A (en) Sulfur arsenic flotation separation inhibitor for pyrite, and preparation method and application thereof
CN113019711A (en) Comprehensive utilization method for separating high-zinc jamesonite concentrate
CN112742606A (en) Novel pyrrhotite composite activation agent and application thereof
CN112619878A (en) Comprehensive recovery process for iron symbiotic nonferrous metal copper, lead and zinc
CN114589002B (en) Beneficiation separation method for copper-zinc sulfide ore with high copper-zinc ratio
CN110586331A (en) Modified chitosan inhibitor and flotation separation method thereof
CN112871459B (en) Flotation separation reagent system for sulfur-cobalt ore and application thereof
CN116764816A (en) Fine particle silicate mineral combination inhibitor and application thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FGI Letters patent sealed or granted (innovation patent)
MK22 Patent ceased section 143a(d), or expired - non payment of renewal fee or expiry