AU2020100806A4 - Device For Collecting Aeolian Sand Trapped By Wetland And Application Method Thereof - Google Patents
Device For Collecting Aeolian Sand Trapped By Wetland And Application Method Thereof Download PDFInfo
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- AU2020100806A4 AU2020100806A4 AU2020100806A AU2020100806A AU2020100806A4 AU 2020100806 A4 AU2020100806 A4 AU 2020100806A4 AU 2020100806 A AU2020100806 A AU 2020100806A AU 2020100806 A AU2020100806 A AU 2020100806A AU 2020100806 A4 AU2020100806 A4 AU 2020100806A4
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- Prior art keywords
- collecting
- water storage
- water
- buoyancy
- collecting funnel
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/08—Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material
- E02B15/0857—Buoyancy material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/02—Stream regulation, e.g. breaking up subaqueous rock, cleaning the beds of waterways, directing the water flow
- E02B3/023—Removing sediments
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/10—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N2001/028—Sampling from a surface, swabbing, vaporising
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/10—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
- G01N2001/1006—Dispersed solids
- G01N2001/1012—Suspensions
- G01N2001/1025—Liquid suspensions; Slurries; Mud; Sludge
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a device for collecting aeolian sand trapped by wetland and an
application method thereof The device comprises a buoyancy plate, a water storage and collecting
funnel, a buoyancy bearing plate and a collecting bottle, wherein the buoyancy bearing plate is
arranged above the buoyancy plate, an opening is formed on the center of buoyancy bearing plate
through the buoyancy plate, and the upper edge of inlet of the water storage and collecting funnel
is matched with the size of the opening of buoyancy bearing plate; a water-resisting wall is
arranged at the upper edge of the water storage and collecting funnel through the opening, an
anti-blocking component is arranged in the inlet of the water storage and collecting funnel, a
connection port is arranged under the water storage and collecting funnel, and a collecting bottle is
detachably arranged under the connection port. The device of the present invention is reasonable
in design, convenient to carry and easy to operate, and monitoring sites can be arranged easily as
required; meanwhile, the device can float up and down along with water level by the buoyancy
plate, so that sediment interference caused by flowing water can be eliminated; the diameter of the
upper edge of inlet of the water storage and collecting funnel is fixed, so that the collecting area
can be uniform, and quantitative analysis and comparison can be realized; and the detachably
connected collecting bottle with threads can be easily replaced, and can also prevent exchange
with sediment from water body, so that monitoring efficiency and accuracy can be improved.
Drawings
6
7
2
7 7
34
Fig.2
Fig. 12
1/2
Description
Drawings
6
7 7
2 7
Fig.2
34
Fig. 12
1/2
Description
Device for Collecting Aeolian Sand Trapped by Wetland and Application Method thereof
Technical Field The present invention relates to the technical field of ecosystem monitoring, in particular to a device for collecting aeolian sand trapped by wetland and an application method thereof.
Background Art Wetland is a unique ecosystem formed by the interaction of water and land on the earth, with great ecological functions and value. The functions of wetland, such as flood regulation and storage, biodiversity maintenance and carbon sink have received extensive attention, but its ecological barrier function has not been fully understood. The interaction between wetland and its surrounding ecosystem determines the main ecological functions of wetlands in specific time and space. Under the natural geographical conditions where wetland and sandy lands distribute alternately, the function that water body or wet surface of wetlands can trap sand for long term is different from wind blocking and mechanical interception, and is one special important reason why wetlands can prevent the land desertification process. Compared with the shelter forest, wetland is more suitable for sand fixation near the land surface. The function that wet surface can trap aeolian sand has become an important subject in wetlands conservation, monitoring and scientific research.
At present, collecting and monitoring related to aeolian sand transportation and deposition mostly involve land desertification research and prevention and control. Collecting and monitoring devices mostly work in a horizontal collecting manner, and there is still a lack of research on wet surface capturing. Especially, the development of collecting and monitoring devices for sand fixation and deposition on a wet surface is far from satisfactory, some collecting and monitoring devices which can be applied to sand fixation and deposition on wet surface have the defects of low accuracy and quality. Therefore, the present invention provides a device for collecting aeolian sand trapped by wetland and an application method thereof to solve the defects in the prior art.
Summary of the Invention Aiming at the above problems, the present invention provides a device for collecting aeolian sand trapped by wetland and an application method thereof. The device of the present invention is reasonable in design, convenient to carry and easy to operate, and monitoring sites can be arranged easily as required; meanwhile, the device can float up and down along with water level by a buoyancy plate, so that sediment interference caused by flowing water can be eliminated; the diameter of upper inlet of a water storage and collecting funnel is fixed, so that the collecting area can be uniform, and quantitative analysis and comparison can be realized; and a detachably connected collecting bottle with threads can be easily replaced, and can also prevent exchange with sediment from water body, so that monitoring efficiency and accuracy can be improved.
The present invention provides a device for collecting aeolian sand trapped by wetland, comprising a buoyancy plate, a water storage and collecting funnel, a buoyancy bearing plate and a collecting bottle, wherein the buoyancy bearing plate is arranged above the buoyancy plate, an opening is formed on the center of buoyancy bearing plate through the buoyancy plate, and the upper edge of inlet of the water storage and collecting funnel is matched with the size of the opening of buoyancy bearing plate; a water-resisting wall is arranged at the upper edge of the water storage and collecting funnel through the opening, an anti-blocking component is arranged in the inlet of the water storage and collecting funnel, a connection port is arranged under the water storage and collecting funnel, and a collecting bottle is detachably arranged under the connection port; and a fixing hole is formed on the edge of the buoyancy bearing plate, and a fixing rope is arranged in the fixing hole.
As a further improvement, the opening is a square opening, and the upper edge of inlet of the water storage and collecting funnel, the buoyancy bearing plate and the water-resisting wall are integrally connected at the opening by welding.
As a further improvement, the connection port is an external thread connection port, and the collecting bottle is detachably connected with the connection port through threads.
As a further improvement, the anti-blocking component is an anti-blocking grid, and the anti-blocking grid is matched with the opening in size.
As a further improvement, a fixing rod is provided next to one outside of the buoyancy plate, the lower end of the fixing rod is vertically inserted into sediment of a monitoring site, and the fixing hole is connected to the fixing rod with the fixing rope.
As a further improvement, the water storage and collecting funnel, the buoyancy bearing plate and the water-resisting wall are all made of PVC or organic glass.
An application method of the device for collecting aeolian sand trapped by wetland comprises the following steps:
step 1: fixing a collecting bottle of the device on an external thread connection port at the lower end of a water storage and collecting funnel in a screwing mode;
step 2: arranging a buoyancy plate under a buoyancy bearing plate in a sleeving mode, then adding water free of silt into the water storage and collecting funnel, and ensuring the water surface of the water storage and collecting funnel is positioned at the upper edge of inlet;
step 3: installing an anti-blocking grid inside the water storage and collecting funnel in alignment with the upper edge of inlet, and at the same time ensuring the anti-blocking grid is positioned above the water surface to prevent fallen leaves from blocking the water storage and collecting funnel;
step 4: horizontally placing the water storage and collecting funnel, ensuring that the water storage and collecting funnel floats on water surface of a monitoring site, then connecting the fixing hole to the fixing rod with fixing rope, the lower end of the fixing rod is vertically inserted in sediment of the monitoring site;
step 5: when taking sand samples at the end of collecting and monitoring, collecting sand falling on the fallen leaves on the anti-blocking grid, and putting the collected sand into a self-sealing bag for preservation, and then removing the fallen leaves;
step 6: removing the water free of silt in the water storage and collecting funnel, then washing the inner side wall of the water storage and collecting funnel and the anti-blocking grid with clear water, letting the water storage and collecting funnel stand so that all the residual sand in the water storage and collecting funnel enters the collecting bottle, and then removing the collecting bottle, sealing it with a cover to complete collecting;
step 7: starting a next cycle of collecting and monitoring after replacing the collection bottle with a new one.
As a further improvement, when the water free of silt in the water storage and collecting funnel is removed in the step 6, it must be ensured that the removal operation is performed without disturbing the inside wall of the water storage and collecting funnel and the sand in the collecting bottle.
The present invention has the following beneficial effects: the device of the present invention is reasonable in design, convenient to carry and easy to operate, and monitoring sites can be arranged easily as required; meanwhile, the device can float up and down along with water level by the buoyancy plate, so that sediment interference caused by flowing water can be eliminated; besides, a monitoring time frame can be set according to monitoring requirements, which can reduce artificial operation interference in an intermediate process; the diameter of the upper edge of inlet of the water storage and collecting funnel is fixed, so that the collecting area can be uniform, and quantitative analysis and comparison can be realized; the detachably connected collecting bottle with threads can be easily replaced, and can also prevent exchange with sediment from water body, so that monitoring efficiency and accuracy can be improved; with the anti-blocking grid, the possibility that blockage of the collecting bottle mouth caused by fallen objects and addition of organic matters caused by fallen leaves, can be eliminated, so that collecting precision is ensured; and PVC or organic glass is adopted as the main structural material of the device, so that the anti-corrosive effect is good, and the device is better in service life and convenient to carry.
Brief Description of the Drawings Fig. 1 is a front view of the structure of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a top view of the structure of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a structural view of the opening of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a bottom view of the water storage and collecting funnel of the present invention. 1. buoyancy plate; 2. water storage and collecting funnel; 3. buoyancy bearing plate; 4, collecting bottle; 5. opening; 6, water-resisting wall; 7. connection port; 8. fixing hole; 9, fixing rope; 10. anti-blocking grid; 11. fixing rod.
Detailed Description of the Invention Hereinafter, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative labor are within the scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figs. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the present embodiment provides a device for collecting aeolian sand trapped by wetland, comprising a buoyancy plate 1, a water storage and collecting funnel 2, a buoyancy bearing plate 3 and a collecting bottle 4, wherein the buoyancy bearing plate 3 is arranged above the buoyancy plate 1, an opening 5 is formed on the center of the buoyancy bearing plate 3 through the buoyancy plate 1, and the upper edge of inlet of the water storage and collecting funnel 2 is matched with the size of the opening 5 of buoyancy bearing plate 3; a water-resisting wall 6 is arranged at the upper edge of inlet of the water storage and collecting funnel 2 through the opening 5, an anti-blocking component is arranged in the inlet of the water storage and collecting funnel 2, a connection port 7 is arranged under the water storage and collecting funnel 2, and a collecting bottle 4 is detachably arranged under the connection port 7; and a fixing hole 8 is formed on the edge of the buoyancy bearing plate 3, and a fixing rope 9 is arranged in the fixing hole 8.
The opening 5 is a square opening, and the upper edge of inlet of the water storage and collecting funnel 2, the buoyancy bearing plate 3 and the water-resisting wall 6 are integrally connected at the opening 5 by welding. The connection port 7 is an external thread connection port, and the collecting bottle 4 is detachably connected with the connection port 7 through threads. The anti-blocking component is an anti-blocking grid 10, and the anti-blocking grid 10 is matched with the opening 5 in size. a fixing rod 11 is provided next to one outside of the buoyancy plate 1, the lower end of the fixing rod 11 is vertically inserted into sediment of a monitoring site, and the fixing hole 8 is connected to the fixing rod 11 with the fixing rope 9. The water storage and collecting funnel 2, the buoyancy bearing plate 3 and the water-resisting wall 6 are all made of PVC.
An application method of the device for collecting aeolian sand trapped by wetland comprises the following steps:
step 1: fixing a collecting bottle 4 of the device on an external thread connection port 7 at a lower end of a water storage and collecting funnel 2 in a screwing mode;
step 2: arranging a buoyancy plate 1 under a buoyancy bearing plate 3 in a sleeving mode, then adding wetland water free of silt and impurities into the water storage and collecting funnel 2, and horizontally placing the water storage and collecting funnel 2 to ensure the water surface of the water storage and collecting funnel 2 is positioned at the upper edge of inlet; step 3: installing an anti-blocking grid 10 inside the water storage and collecting funnel 2 in alignment with the upper edge of inlet, and at the same time ensuring the anti-blocking grid 10 is positioned above the water surface to prevent fallen leaves from blocking the water storage and collecting funnel 2; step 4: making the water storage and collecting funnel 2 float on water surface of a monitoring site, then connecting the fixing hole 8 to the fixing rod 11 with fixing rope 9, the lower end of the fixing rod 11 is vertically inserted in sediment of the monitoring site; step 5: when taking sand samples at the end of collecting and monitoring, collecting sand falling on the fallen leaves on the anti-blocking grid 10, and putting the collected sand into a self-sealing bag for preservation, and then removing the fallen leaves; step 6: removing the water in the water storage and collecting funnel 2 while ensuring that the removal operation is performed without disturbing the inner side wall of the water storage and collecting funnel 2 and the sand in the collecting bottle 4, then washing the inner side wall of the water storage and collecting funnel 2 and the anti-blocking grid 10 with clear water, letting the water storage and collecting funnel 2 stand so that all the residual sand in the water storage and collecting funnel 2 enters the collecting bottle 4, and then removing the collecting bottle 4, sealing it with a cover to complete collecting; step 7: analyzing the samples in the collecting bottle 4 and self-sealing bag, and starting a next cycle of collecting and monitoring after replacing the collecting bottle 4 with a new one.
The device of the present invention is reasonable in design, convenient to carry and easy to operate, and monitoring sites can be arranged easily as required; meanwhile, the device can float up and down along with water level by the buoyancy plate 1, so that sediment interference caused by flowing water can be eliminated; besides, a monitoring time frame can be set according to monitoring requirements, which can reduce artificial operation interference in an intermediate process; the diameter of the upper edge of inlet of the water storage and collecting funnel 2 is fixed, so that the collecting area can be uniform, and quantitative analysis and comparison can be realized; the detachably connected collecting bottle 4 with threads can be easily replaced, and can also prevent exchange with sediment from water body, so that monitoring efficiency and accuracy can be improved; with the anti-blocking grid 10, the possibility that blockage of the collecting bottle 4 mouth caused by fallen objects and addition of organic matters caused by fallen leaves, can be eliminated, so that collecting precision is ensured; and PVC or organic glass is adopted as the main structural material of the device, so that the anti-corrosive effect is good, and the device is better in service life and convenient to carry.
The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. What is described in the above-mentioned embodiments and the description is only to illustrate the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, which all fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the append claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. A device for collecting aeolian sand trapped by wetland, characterized by comprising a buoyancy plate (1), a water storage and collecting funnel (2), a buoyancy bearing plate (3) and a collecting bottle (4), wherein the buoyancy bearing plate (3) is arranged above the buoyancy plate (1), an opening (5) is formed on the center of the buoyancy bearing plate (3) through the buoyancy plate (1), and the upper edge of inlet of the water storage and collecting funnel (2) is matched with the size of the opening (5) of buoyancy bearing plate (3); a water-resisting wall (6) is arranged at the upper edge of inlet of the water storage and collecting funnel (2) through the opening (5), an anti-blocking component is arranged in the inlet of the water storage and collecting funnel (2), a connection port (7) is arranged under the water storage and collecting funnel (2), and a collecting bottle (4) is detachably arranged under the connection port (7); and a fixing hole (8) is formed on the edge of the buoyancy bearing plate (3), and a fixing rope (9) is arranged in the fixing hole (8).
2. The device for collecting aeolian sand trapped by wetland according to claim 1, characterized in that the opening (5) is a square opening, and the upper edge of inlet of the water storage and collecting funnel (2), the buoyancy bearing plate (3) and the water-resisting wall (6) are integrally connected at the opening (5) by welding.
3. The device for collecting aeolian sand trapped by wetland according to claim 1, characterized in that the connection port (7) is an external thread connection port, and the collecting bottle (4) is detachably connected with the connection port (7) through threads.
4. The device for collecting aeolian sand trapped by wetland according to claim 1, characterized in that the anti-blocking component is an anti-blocking grid (10), and the anti-blocking grid (10) is matched with the opening (5) in size.
5. The device for collecting aeolian sand trapped by wetland according to claim 1, characterized in that a fixing rod (11) is provided next to one outside of the buoyancy plate (1), the lower end of the fixing rod (11) is vertically inserted into sediment of a monitoring site, and the fixing hole (8) is connected to the fixing rod (11) with the fixing rope (9).
6. The device for collecting aeolian sand trapped by wetland according to claim 1, characterized in that the water storage and collecting funnel (2), the buoyancy bearing plate (3) and the water-resisting wall (6) are all made of PVC or organic glass.
7. An application method of the device for collecting aeolian sand trapped by wetland, characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1: fixing a collecting bottle (4) of the device on an external thread connection port (7) at the lower end of a water storage and collecting funnel (2) in a screwing mode;
step 2: arranging a buoyancy plate (1) under a buoyancy bearing plate (3) in a sleeving mode, then adding wetland water free of silt and impurities into the water storage and collecting funnel (2), and horizontally placing the water storage and collecting funnel (2) to ensure the water surface of the water storage and collecting funnel (2) is positioned at the upper edge of inlet;
step 3: installing an anti-blocking grid (10) inside the water storage and collecting funnel (2) in alignment with the upper edge of inlet, and at the same time ensuring the anti-blocking grid (10) is positioned above the water surface to prevent fallen leaves from blocking the water storage and collecting funnel (2);
step 4: making the water storage and collecting funnel (2) float on water surface of a monitoring site, then connecting the fixing hole (8) to the fixing rod (11) with fixing rope (9), the lower end of the fixing rod (11) is vertically inserted in sediment of the monitoring site;
step 5: when taking sand samples at the end of collecting and monitoring, collecting sand falling on the fallen leaves on the anti-blocking grid (10), and putting the collected sand into a self-sealing bag for preservation, and then removing the fallen leaves;
step 6: removing the water in the water storage and collecting funnel (2), then washing the inner side wall of the water storage and collecting funnel (2) and the anti-blocking grid (10) with clear water, letting the water storage and collecting funnel (2) stand so that all the residual sand in the water storage and collecting funnel (2) enters the collecting bottle (4), and then removing the collecting bottle (4), sealing it with a cover to complete collecting;
step 7: analyzing the samples in the collecting bottle (4) and self-sealing bag, and starting a next cycle of collecting and monitoring after replacing the collecting bottle (4) with a new one.
8. The application method of the device for collecting aeolian sand trapped by wetland according to claim 7, characterized in that when the water in the water storage and collecting funnel (2) is removed in the step 6, it must be ensured that the removal operation is performed without disturbing the inside wall of the water storage and collecting funnel (2) and the sand in the collecting bottle (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2020100806A AU2020100806A4 (en) | 2020-05-21 | 2020-05-21 | Device For Collecting Aeolian Sand Trapped By Wetland And Application Method Thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2020100806A AU2020100806A4 (en) | 2020-05-21 | 2020-05-21 | Device For Collecting Aeolian Sand Trapped By Wetland And Application Method Thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU2020100806A4 true AU2020100806A4 (en) | 2020-07-02 |
Family
ID=71131990
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2020100806A Ceased AU2020100806A4 (en) | 2020-05-21 | 2020-05-21 | Device For Collecting Aeolian Sand Trapped By Wetland And Application Method Thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU2020100806A4 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113945506A (en) * | 2021-10-22 | 2022-01-18 | 内蒙古自治区林业科学研究院 | Soil wind erosion measuring device |
| CN115937692A (en) * | 2023-02-15 | 2023-04-07 | 山东省海洋资源与环境研究院(山东省海洋环境监测中心、山东省水产品质量检验中心) | Coastal wetland carbon sink effect evaluation method and system |
-
2020
- 2020-05-21 AU AU2020100806A patent/AU2020100806A4/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113945506A (en) * | 2021-10-22 | 2022-01-18 | 内蒙古自治区林业科学研究院 | Soil wind erosion measuring device |
| CN113945506B (en) * | 2021-10-22 | 2023-09-19 | 内蒙古自治区林业科学研究院 | Soil wind erosion measuring device |
| CN115937692A (en) * | 2023-02-15 | 2023-04-07 | 山东省海洋资源与环境研究院(山东省海洋环境监测中心、山东省水产品质量检验中心) | Coastal wetland carbon sink effect evaluation method and system |
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| FGI | Letters patent sealed or granted (innovation patent) | ||
| MK22 | Patent ceased section 143a(d), or expired - non payment of renewal fee or expiry |