AU2013200143B2 - Light-emitting oral care implement - Google Patents

Abstract

An oral care implement comprises a head with a plurality of cleaning elements, and a light source incorporated into or adjacent the head. The light source is incorporated prior to the attachment of the cleaning elements for ease of manufacturing and a cost effective assembly. The cleaning elements are preferably pre-formed and attached to the head after the incorporation of the light source so that the provision of the light source does not require any post-processing that might impair the integrity of the head or cleaning elements.

Description

1 AUSTRALIA Patents Act 1990 COLGATE-PALMOLIVE COMPANY COMPLETE SPECIFICATION STANDARD PATENT Invention Title: Light-emitting oral care implement The following statement is a full description of this invention including the best method of performing it known to us:- 2 This application is a divisional application of Australian Patent Application no 2012200622, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. FIELD OF THE INVENTION 5 The present invention relates to oral care implements in general, and more particularly to a method of forming a light-emitting toothbrush. BACKGROUND Toothbrushes are generally made in a method in which nylon bristled stock is 10 anchored to a plastic toothbrush head via a metal staple. This requires a minimum head thickness of around 5 millimeters in order to reduce the possibility of plastic breakage during the stapling process given the tuft densities of most standard brushes. Furthermore, the toothbrush head and handle is generally molded in one step and it is a solid plastic part. This does not lend itself to placement of a light source in the 15 toothbrush head. In another well known process called in-mold tufting (IMT), nylon bristles are gathered and placed in an injection mold. Plastic is then injected around the bristles forming the toothbrush head and handle. The head must be large enough that plastic can flow over and around the "fused balls of nylon" commonly seen in these type of 20 processes. The plastic over the fused balls retains the tuft in the brush during normal use. Once again there are generally no allowances made for insertion of a light source. In each of these methods, incorporating a light source requires a post-processing step, such that the head must be made to accommodate a light source or the transmission of light from a source outside of the head. This post-processing requires 25 time and resources, and often increases the cost to an unacceptable level. Or as an alternative, it requires making the head at a greater thickness (allowing for creation of a hollow section) increasing discomfort for the user while decreasing the user's ease of maneuverability. Accordingly, there is a need, therefore, for a practical, cost-efficient method of forming a light-emitting oral care implement, such as a toothbrush, that has 30 an acceptable thickness and that is comfortable to the user. Such need is met using a method of making an oral care implement or toothbrush where, for example, a head plate and handle are molded separately. The head plate is filled with cleaning elements such as nylon and the nylon is melted to an extremely thin "mat". Afterwards, this relatively thin head plate is ultrasonically 35 welded to the handle. In this method there is an open cavity in the toothbrush head, or the toothbrush head is effectively hollow, allowing the opportunity to place light 3 emitting elements or other items in the toothbrush head that may provide a therapeutic or cosmetic benefit. Included could be alarms or some other device that signal proper or improper brushing techniques, proper amount of brushing time, etc. Throughout this specification the word "comprise", or variations such as 5 "comprises" or "comprising", will be understood to imply the inclusion of a stated element, integer or step, or group of elements, integers or steps, but not the exclusion of any other element, integer or step, or group of elements, integers or steps. Any discussion of documents, acts, materials, devices, articles or the like which has been included in the present specification is not to be taken as an admission that 10 any or all of these matters form part of the prior art base or were common general knowledge in the field relevant to the present disclosure as it existed before the priority date of each claim of this application. SUMMARY 15 An oral care implement, such as a toothbrush, comprises a head, a plurality of cleaning elements defined thereon, and a light source incorporated into or adjacent the head. The light source is incorporated into the implement prior to the incorporation of the cleaning elements for ease of manufacturing and a cost-effective, user-friendly assembly. The cleaning elements are preferably pre-formed and attached to the head 20 after the light source so that the provision of the light source does not require any post processing that might impair the integrity of the head or cleaning elements or unduly enlarge the head so that it is uncomfortable to the user. A method of forming a light-emitting oral care implement is provided which comprises: 25 a) forming an oral care implement having a head section and a handle; b) forming a plate having a plurality of cleaning elements extending from a front surface; c) incorporating a light source on a rear surface of the plate; and d) assembling the plate onto the head section; 30 e) wherein light is emitted to the oral cavity during use; and wherein the head section of the oral care implement is configured such that the light source is removable and replaceable through the head section.

3a A further method of forming a light-emitting oral care implement is provided which comprises: forming an oral care implement having a head and a handle, the head having a chamber; 5 securing a plurality of cleaning elements to a plate to form a preformed plate of cleaning elements; forming a soft tissue cleaner on a second side of the head opposite a first side of the head; positioning a light source in the chamber; 10 assembling the plate of cleaning elements onto the head such that the plate is positioned over the chamber and the cleaning elements extend outwardly from the first side of the head; and wherein the light source is positioned in the chamber such that light from the light source is emitted through the plate and through the soft tissue cleaner. 15 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a schematic view of an oral care implement of the present invention. Figures 2A through 5B represent alternative embodiments of an oral care 20 implement of the invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The following detailed description is of the best mode or modes of the invention presently contemplated. Such description is not intended to be understood in a limiting 25 sense, but to be an example of the invention presented solely for illustration thereof, and by reference to which in connection with the following description and the accompanying drawings one skilled in the art may be advised of the advantages and construction of the invention. In the various views of the drawings, like reference characters designate like or similar parts. 30 Figure 1 is a schematic view of an oral care implement 100 having a head 120 with a plurality of cleaning elements 130 provided thereon, and a handle 140 extending from the head 120. While the oral care implement 100 is illustrated as a toothbrush with non-movable cleaning elements (i.e., a so-called "manual" toothbrush), it will be understood that other oral care implements, such as "power" toothbrushes that have 35 movable cleaning elements, flossers, tongue scrapers, or other implements that don't have cleaning elements, are contemplated. However, for purposes of convenience, the 3b oral care implement 100 will be described as a toothbrush with cleaning elements 130. Furthermore, while the cleaning elements 130 are shown as conventional bristles or 4 tufts of bristles, it will be understood that cleaning elements of any type (i.e., bristle tuft, bristle wall, elastomeric), material (i.e. nylon, elastomeric), size, cross-section (i.e., circular, rectangular, diamond-shaped) and the like will be contemplated. As shown in Figure 2A, the head 120 is further provided with a chamber 122 5 having a floor 124 and a raised wall 126 having a lip 128. The raised wall 126 forms the side edges of the head 120, while the opposite side of the floor 124 defines the rear surface 129 of the head 120. The cleaning elements 130 are generally formed into a unitary structure that is secured to the head 120 by a process known in the art, such as by adhesion, ultrasonic welding, mechanical snap or press fit, and the like. In 10 particular, the cleaning elements 130 are secured to a plate 132 that is seated on the lip 128. Such plate 132 is populated with separate cleaning elements 136 by traditional stapled tufting, or by so-called anchor-free tufting (AFT), wherein the ends 134 of a plurality of separate cleaning elements 136 are joined or fused together using a process known in the art. Other methods of forming the cleaning elements 130 known, such as 15 in-mold tufting (IMT) could be utilized although this method may be less preferred in certain circumstances due to the probable increased size of the toothbrush head and the extra manufacturing steps involved. In this IMT method, a sandwich plate is made in which cleaning elements are embedded between two plastic faces that are made as thin as possible, with the cleaning elements extending from a front surface of the plate. 20 Allowance could be made to attach a light source to the bottom or rear surface of this sandwich plate. This plate could then be joined to a handle by any known means such as ultrasonic welding, laser welding, adhesive, plastic overmolding, etc. Alternatively, the sandwich plate could be adhered to a pre-made handle in which the light source is mounted to the handle as described herein. The handle would then be designed in a 25 way to provide mounting for the light source. Other manufacturing techniques known or to be developed are contemplated herein. Provided in a socket 125 in the floor 124 of the head 120 of the embodiment of Figure 2A is a light source 150 of any frequency or wavelength. Light source 150 is connected to a power source 160 provided in the handle 140 via connections 155 such 30 as electrical wires or the like. Such power source 160 could take any form, such as, but not limited to, a hard-wired connection to a standard household electrical current, or a portable battery powered source that could be rechargeable, non-rechargeable, replaceable, non-replaceable, alkaline, nickel cadmium, lithium, polymeric, environmentally-friendly, solar etc. as desired. 35 Connections 155 are preferably routed through the neck 145 of the toothbrush 100, which neck 145 is defined by the region adjacent the head 120 between the head 5 120 and the handle 140. Passageways for the wiring connections 155 could be provided, for example, in a first molding and then covered with a second molding. The wiring 155 could also be covered with a second injection molded part that fits into the first molded part, could be covered by film, or in any number of other methods that 5 would be obvious to one experienced in plastic goods manufacturing or in consumer goods packaging. A switch 165 may be provided in the handle 140 to activate the power source 160 and power the light source 150 to obtain oral care benefits as described below. Light emitted from the light source 150 is directed to the oral cavity through at least one opening 138 in the plate 132, which opening 138 defines a light 10 passage between the chamber 122 and outside thereof. Such opening 138 is preferably sealed to prevent invasion of water, bacteria and debris into the chamber 122. The benefit of light emittance within an oral cavity include, but are not limited to, the increased ability of toothpaste active ingredients to penetrate areas of the oral cavity, particularly interproximal spaces, thus increasing the stated benefits of 15 toothpaste in those areas with increased disruption of the plaque matrix. Generally, the light emittance could increase the plaque matrix disruption normally experienced with the act of brushing one's teeth. Light, with a high enough or specified frequency, can affect bacterial cells thus deleteriously affecting the ability of bacteria to generate within a plaque matrix further adding value towards a measurable, through expired 20 volatiles, whole mouth clean experience. The presence of light might offer additional benefits, therapeutic value, in combination with specially formulated active ingredients or encapsulated active ingredients that the light would specifically actuate or catalyze offering synergistic affects in delivery vehicles as dentifrices or mouth rinses, or medicinal remedies which could offer relief from oral care health conditions, not all 25 inclusive, such as xerostomia, cancerous lesions or abnormalities, sores, or post operative maladies. In addition to the increased cleaning efficacy of the light, the user might experience sensory benefits such a cooling or heating effects, gingival or soft tissue stimulation or enhanced health, enamel polishing, enhanced desquamation, polishing, additional bacteriological affects on gram negative bacterial reduction, and 30 an overall increased oral cavity cleansing perception. Additionally, the present concept could be coupled with existing powered toothbrush motions including vibratory, oscillating, pulsating, revolving, sonic and ultrasonic as well as use in manual toothbrushes. The toothbrush could be designed with a specialized head section to vibrate or move at these specific frequencies to offer 35 the light benefits to a full range of oral cavity regions. The method of action of the brush head should not be limited to vibration, but should be any type of activation that 6 could involve a dentifrice or mouth rinse or oral care conditioning agent and toothbrush in combination where active ingredients are affected by the presence of light. Furthermore, the toothbrush head could also include either longitudinal or latitudinal serrations, splits, gaps, or designed separations throughout the supportive structure, 5 which isolate functional regions of the toothbrush head, with each region capable of emitting light. Such separations include, but are not limited to, singular or multiplicative, and can be serpentine, straight lines, hinged, curves, diagonals, bisecting, symmetric or asymmetric, or other geometrically calculated or conceived configurations that allow for independent movement and/or cleaning action, of these 10 isolated regions which upon the frontal surface of these independent action regions express non-shedding and shedding oral cavity tissue cleaning elements such as groupings or plurality of amide or non-amide filaments or elastomeric features or the like. In addition, by pre-forming the cleaning elements 130 and assembling them over 15 a pre-positioned light source, the manufacture of the toothbrush becomes more cost effective and streamlined. Furthermore, the positioning and variation of the light source in the head chamber allows for flexibility in the type of light source, the type of cleaning elements and the manner in which the two are joined. This flexibility is not realized in prior art structures where the head is specifically designed to accommodate 20 a specific light source in a specific location within a specific bristle construction. Light source 150 in Figure 2A is shown as a square-shaped light emitting diode (LED) that is seated within a square-shaped socket 125. As used herein, the term LED is understood to include a variety of classes of LEDs such as, but not limited to, light emitting organic materials or organic light-emitting polymers diodes (OLEDs), 25 polymer light-emitting diodes (PLEDs), and light-emitting polymers (LEPs) which offer benefits regarding ease of manufacturing through flexible manufacturing techniques and design configurations, malleability, and that are environmental friendly, disposable and recyclable. Light source 150 could also be a surface-mounted device LED, an LED chip, or a non-LED based light source and/or could vary in shape, size 30 and construction depending on the head environment. In the head 220 of the embodiment of Figure 2B, a plurality of light sources 250 may be provided in a plurality of sockets 225 for emitting light through a plurality of openings 238 in a cleaning element plate 232. Alternatively, in the head 320 of the toothbrush of Figure 2C, which also includes cleaning elements 337 fixed to the head 320, a single light 35 source 350 may be provided in a single socket 325 for emitting light through a plurality of openings 338 in a cleaning element plate 332. In the embodiments of Figures 2A 7 and 2B, the openings 138, 238 constitute focused light passages between the separate cleaning elements 136, 236, while in the embodiment of Figure 2C, the openings 338 are uniformly interspersed among the separate cleaning elements 336 for a dispersed light passage and transmission. Such focused light passage is particularly evident if the 5 plate 132, 232, 332 is made from a material that does not transmit light. However, as shown in the embodiment of Figure 2D, if the head 420 and/or plate 432 is/are made from a material that transmits light (transparent or translucent for example), then the plate 432 may not require special openings or light passages as the light from the light source 450 could reach the oral cavity from a multitude of directions as shown by 10 arrows 452. In the embodiments discussed above, the light source is connected to a power source in the handle. However, the power source may reside in other locations, such as the neck or the head. In addition, a control board 170 (Figure 1) may be provided in the handle, for example, to control the operation of the light source based on the desired 15 benefit. For example, it may be appropriate for certain situations to strobe the light source, or to have the light source emit light at only certain intervals for certain periods of time. In the embodiment of Figure 3A, the light source 550 may reside on a control board 570 to form a controlled light assembly 572 that is itself seated in a socket 525 in the head 520. Such assembly could be non-removable as shown in Figure 3A, or 20 removable and replaceable via an access panel 574 (Figure 3B) provided in the rear surface 529 in the head 520, or via an access slot 576 (Figure 3C) provided along a side edge 578 or along an upper edge 579 of the head 520. It may be desirable to replace a light source if it burns out or malfunctions, or if a variety of light sources are desired at different times. For example, it may be preferable to use a first light source having a 25 particular wavelength to treat a particular oral health condition, and then a second light source having a different wavelength to treat a different oral health condition, the two light sources being readily swapped or interchanged as desired. Figures 4A and 4B illustrate additional embodiments of a toothbrush 600 having a head 620 with cleaning elements 630 situated thereon and a handle 640. A light 30 source 650 is located at the end 642 of the handle 640 adjacent the head 620, or in the neck 645 of the toothbrush 600, which light source 650 emits light into the chamber 622 defined between the floor 624 and head plate 632. As shown, the head plate 632 fits over the handle neck 645 and the brush assembly could be completed via ultrasonic welding as is currently done in the AFT technology. Alternatively, the head 620 could 35 be removable from the neck 645 via a threaded connection or the like for replacement of the head 620 and/or access to the light source 650.

8 In the embodiments of Figures 4A and 4B, the floor 624 of the chamber 622 is lined with a reflective or refractive membrane 700 which allows light to be directed through the head plate 632 to the oral cavity as desired. This refractive or reflective membrane reorients the direction of light emitted, regardless of wavelength or 5 frequency, and could be of any known material such as metallic, polymeric or a combination of materials. The membrane could be positioned parallel to the head plate 632 as shown, or at an angle thereto (not shown). The light may also be transmitted through the separate cleaning elements 636 anchored to the head plate 632 if such cleaning elements are made from suitable material. For example, if cleaning elements 10 636 are bristles, such bristles can be comprised of synthetic polyamides (nylons), polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene terephthalate materials or elastomeric materials. Such bristles may or may not have incorporated within materials that enhance transference or transmittance of emitted light throughout or surrounding bristle material(s). Bristles may also consist of co-extruded materials and have various cross 15 sectional shapes or diameters for any of the aforementioned yet not all inclusive listing. The head plate 632 could also comprise specified geometric areas or regions 638, devoid of cleaning elements 636, to allow for light transference, which areas or regions 638 could also incorporated additional materials specific to enhancement of light transference, reflectance or refraction. For example, the areas or regions 638 could 20 constitute openings that are covered by prisms or the like (not shown) that act in concert with the reflective or refractive properties of the membrane 700. Figures 5A and 5B illustrate the head portion 820 of an additional embodiment of a toothbrush 800 having cleaning elements 830 on one side of the head 820 and a tongue or soft tissue cleaner 900 on the opposite side, with a light source 850 defined in 25 or adjacent the head 820 as illustrated in previous embodiments. The soft tissue cleaner 900 may comprise a variety of configurations, such as a plurality of nubs 910 as described in U.S. Application 10/869,922, which is incorporated by reference herein. In addition to, or instead of the transmission of light through the head plate 832, the soft tissue cleaner 900 may be formed of a light transmissive material, or it may 30 comprise one or more light passages 938 similar in function to the light passages 838 through the head plate 832. Such passages 938 may be any shape or configuration as desired. Thus, the toothbrush 800 could direct light through two different cleaning element areas or regions on opposite sides of the head 820. The tongue or soft tissue cleaning feature 900 may also incorporate products, 35 such as sensates, medicaments, catalysts, active ingredients incompatible with active ingredients delivered through dentifrices, mouth rinses or oral care conditioning 9 agents, sundry chemicals such as holistic ingredients, which offer sensorial relief for teething conditions and/or soft tissue irritation, antibacterial affects, cooling or tingling affects, fresh breath, tooth stain reduction, plaque or biofilm inhibition or a combination of aforementioned, which could alleviate or offer remedies towards oral 5 cavity conditions for a period less than permanent.

Claims (11)

1. A method of forming a light-emitting oral care implement comprising the steps of: 5 a) forming an oral care implement having a head section and a handle; b) forming a plate having a plurality of cleaning elements extending from a front surface; c) incorporating a light source on a rear surface of the plate; and d) assembling the plate onto the head section; 10 e) wherein light is emitted to the oral cavity during use; and wherein the head section of the oral care implement is configured such that the light source is removable and replaceable through the head section.

2. The method of claim 1, the handle further comprising a power source for 15 powering the light source.

3. The method of claim 1, the plate comprising at least one light passage.

4. The method of claim 3, the plate further comprising a plurality of light passages. 20

5. The method of claim 3, the head section being formed of a light transmissive material such that light is transmitted from the head in addition to the at least one light passage. 25

6. The method of claim 1, the head section being formed of a light transmissive material for transmitting light from the light source.

7. The method of claim 1, the light source being a light-emitting diode (LED). 30

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the plate is welded to the head section.

9. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of forming a soft tissue cleaner on a side of the head section opposite the cleaning elements. 35

10. The method of claim 9, the soft tissue cleaner comprising at least one light passage. I1

11. The method of claim 10, the soft tissue cleaner conveying at least one benefit in addition to cleaning. 5