AU2012231788B2 - Sectional door assembly - Google Patents
Sectional door assembly Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AU2012231788B2 AU2012231788B2 AU2012231788A AU2012231788A AU2012231788B2 AU 2012231788 B2 AU2012231788 B2 AU 2012231788B2 AU 2012231788 A AU2012231788 A AU 2012231788A AU 2012231788 A AU2012231788 A AU 2012231788A AU 2012231788 B2 AU2012231788 B2 AU 2012231788B2
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- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- track
- section
- longitudinal
- roller
- sectional door
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/16—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding vertically more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/24—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding vertically more or less in their own plane consisting of parts connected at their edges
- E05D15/244—Upper part guiding means
- E05D15/246—Upper part guiding means with additional guide rail for producing an additional movement
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/16—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding vertically more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/165—Details, e.g. sliding or rolling guides
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/665—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for vertically-sliding wings
- E05F15/668—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for vertically-sliding wings for overhead wings
- E05F15/681—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for vertically-sliding wings for overhead wings operated by flexible elongated pulling elements, e.g. belts
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/106—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof for garages
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Support Devices For Sliding Doors (AREA)
Abstract
A track rail (46) forming part of a track assembly (14) for a sectional door (13) for movement between closed and open conditions. The track rail (46) comprises an elongate body (80) having a longitudinal web (81) and two opposed longitudinal sides (82, 83) which cooperate to define a channel interior (84). The longitudinal web (81) is configured to define a longitudinal space (92) adjacent to and opening onto the channel interior (84).
Description
-1- 2012231788 20 Apr 2017
Sectional door assembly Field of the Invention
This invention relates to a door assembly, and more particularly to a door assembly that includes a track assembly along which a sectional door can move between 5 closed and open conditions.
Background Art
The following discussion of the background art is intended to facilitate an understanding of the present invention only. The discussion is not an acknowledgement or admission that any of the material referred to is or was part of 10 the common general knowledge as at the priority date of the application
Sectional doors are used in various commercial, industrial and residential applications to open and close access openings. In particular, sectional doors are commonly used as garage doors. A sectional door comprises a series of adjacent panels hingedly connected one to 15 another for movement between a closed condition in which the door closes an opening, and an open condition which is overhead and clear of the opening. The sectional door commonly moves along a track assembly which includes a main track comprising a generally vertical track section, a generally horizontal track section and a curved transition track section interconnecting the horizontal and 20 vertical track sections. The vertical track section is typically defined by a track rail and the horizontal track section is defined by a track rail, with the two track rails commonly being of the same cross-sectional profile.
The panels are typically mounted on rollers that fit in the track assembly, with the rollers and track assembly interacting to guide movement of the panels between 25 the closed and open conditions.
Movement of the door between the closed and open conditions is assisted by a counter-balance system coupled to the door.
The counter-balance system generally comprises a shaft (which is commonly known as a torsion pole) to which a counter-balance spring is connected. The 2012231788 20 Apr 2017 -2- counter-balance spring is typically a coil spring. The shaft is supported at its ends for rotation by support brackets. The shaft carries two cable drums, one adjacent each end of the sectional door. The cable drums are fixed to the shaft for rotation therewith. The counter-balance system further comprises two cables, each 5 windingly received on one of the cable drums. The cables are connected to adjacent ends to the lowermost panel. With this arrangement, the spring is progressively tensioned as the sectional door moves towards the closed condition, thereby providing a counter-balancing effect during the closing action and also lifting assistance during the opening action. 10 In certain applications, particularly where there is restricted overhead space available, the track assembly may be configured to provide an auxiliary track section to receive and guide upper rollers on the top panel. The auxiliary track is referred to as a dub track. The auxiliary track is positioned above the transition track section and the horizontal track section, and comprises a ramp section and an 15 auxiliary horizontal section. The ramp section is adapted to interact with the respective upper roller of the top panel when the sectional door is in the closed condition and to guide the respective upper roller of the top panel towards the auxiliary horizontal section as the sectional door moves from the closed condition to the open condition. As the sectional door moves from the closed condition to the 20 open condition, the rollers on the other panels sequentially move upwardly along the vertical track section, into engagement with the transition track section and ultimately into engagement with the horizontal track section. When the sectional door is in the open condition, the upper rollers on the top panel are on the auxiliary track and all other rollers are on the horizontal track section. 25 Typically, the auxiliary track is defined by componentry formed separately from the main track. In particular, the auxiliary horizontal section of the auxiliary track is defined by a track rail which is a different track rail from the track rail that defines the horizontal track section of the main track.
It would be advantageous for there to be a track rail that can be used to provide the 30 vertical track section and optionally also the horizontal track section. -3- 2012231788 20 Apr 2017
Disclosure of the Invention
According to a first aspect of the invention there is provided a sectional door assembly comprising (a) a horizontal track section comprising an elongate longitudinal web 5 including: an upper longitudinal side and a lower longitudinal side wherein the upper and lower longitudinal sides are opposed to each other and cooperate to define a channel interior therebetween and a first track for a first roller; 10 15 a longitudinal rib located to the outside of the channel interior and extending along the length of the longitudinal web to define a longitudinal space adjacent to and opening onto the channel interior; and a rebate on an outer surface of the elongate longitudinal web, said rebate including a vertical section and a horizontal section and being formed between the upper longitudinal side and the longitudinal rib, wherein said horizontal section of said rebate defines a second, supplementary track for a second roller and said vertical section is adapted to limit inward movement of the second roller as it moves along the horizontal track section; and (b) a sectional door mounted to the horizontal track section via the first and second rollers attached thereto.
Preferably, the lower longitudinal side is configured to define a curved formation which provides a groove to receive and guide the roller for rolling movement 25 therealong.
Preferably, the second roller is part of a roller assembly that further comprises a keeper to more positively mount the second roller in the second, supplementary track.
Preferably, the keeper comprises a portion that is adapted to engage an inner 2012231788 20 Apr 2017 -4- surface of the upper longitudinal side of the horizontal track section when the sectional door is moving between open and closed positions.
Preferably, the portion of the keeper is a skid member that is adapted to slidingly engage the inner surface of the upper longitudinal side of the horizontal track 5 section.
Preferably, the second the longitudinal side is configured to present an outer longitudinal surface, an inner longitudinal surface and two longitudinal edges.
The track rail according to the invention may be for use as an auxiliary horizontal section for a sectional door. Such an arrangement is advantageous, as the one 10 track rail can provide both the horizontal track section and the auxiliary horizontal section for a sectional door, thereby avoiding the need to have two separate track rails as is required with the prior art as discussed above.
In circumstances where the track rail according to the invention is used to provide a vertical track section, the second longitudinal side is adapted to cooperate with 15 the first longitudinal side to constrain the roller as it moves along the vertical track section.
In circumstances where the track rail according to the invention is used to provide both the horizontal track section and the auxiliary horizontal section, the curved formation of the first longitudinal side is adapted to support and guide the roller for 20 rolling movement therealong. Further, the track rail is configured to receive and guidingly supporting a second roller for rolling movement therealong.
Preferably, the longitudinal web is configured to define a supplementary track for receiving and guidingly supporting the second roller for movement along the track rail. 25 Preferably, the longitudinal web in conjunction with an adjacent portion of the longitudinal web provides the supplementary track.
Preferably the second roller forms part of a roller assembly which further comprises a keeper, the second roller being adapted for guided rolling movement along the track, and the keeper being adapted to constrain the second roller for rolling 2012231788 20 Apr 2017 -5- movement along the track.
Preferably, the longitudinal rib is of channel formation, comprising a rib base and two rib sides, with the sides being generally normal to the base such that the longitudinal space is generally rectangular in cross-section. 5 The longitudinal rib can serve a variety of purposes.
The longitudinal rib can function as a strengthening rib for the rail body.
Another function is that the longitudinal space can optionally accommodate certain componentry of a door assembly in which it is used. By way of example, the longitudinal space may accommodate some of the componentry of a 10 counterbalance system employed with the door assembly to provide assistance in moving the sectional door between the open and closed conditions. In particular, the longitudinal space may accommodate a section of cable extending down from an elevated guide roller to the bottom panel of the sectional door. Furthermore, the longitudinal space may accommodate a mounting point such as a lug on the bottom 15 panel to which the cable is connected. This is advantageous as it conceals the downwardly extending section of the cable and also the lug.
The longitudinal space may also optionally accommodate components of a power-operated drive system for automatically opening and closing the sectional door. For example, the longitudinal space may accommodate a drive chain or belt forming 20 part of a power-operated drive system.
Yet another function of the longitudinal rib is that it can optionally provide a facility for the mounting the rail body in position, particularly when the rail body is used to provide both the horizontal track section and the auxiliary horizontal section, without fixing elements intruding into the channel interior and potentially impeding 25 movement of the rollers.
Still yet another function of the longitudinal rib can optionally serve as a spacer to space the second longitudinal side of the rail body away from a mounting surface to which the rail body is to be attached when the rail body is used to provide both the horizontal track section and the auxiliary horizontal section, thereby providing 2012231788 20 Apr 2017 -6- clearance for second roller to move along the outer longitudinal surface.
The longitudinal rib may also cooperate with an adjacent portion of the longitudinal web to define a supplementary to facilitate guided movement of a roller.
According to a second aspect of the invention there is provided a track assembly 5 incorporating a track rail according to the first aspect of the invention.
According to a third aspect of the invention there is provided a door assembly comprising a track assembly and a sectional door for movement along the track assembly between closed and open conditions, the track assembly being in accordance with the second aspect of the invention. 10 Brief Description of the Drawings
The invention will be better understood with reference to the following description of one specific embodiment thereof as shown in the accompanying drawings in which:
Figure 1 is a schematic fragmentary perspective view of an installed door 15 assembly including a door track assembly according to the embodiment and a sectional door moveable along the door track, viewed from the exterior side of the door assembly;
Figure 2 is a view similar to Figure 1 except that it is viewed from the interior side of the door assembly; 20 Figure 3 is a schematic fragmentary perspective view of the door assembly including the door track assembly according to the embodiment, viewed from the exterior side of the door assembly;
Figure 4 is a view similar to Figure 3 except that it is viewed from the interior side of the door assembly; 25 Fig 5 is a schematic fragmentary perspective view of the door assembly viewed from the interior side thereof;
Fig 6 is a further schematic fragmentary perspective view of the door assembly viewed from the interior side thereof; 2012231788 20 Apr 2017 -7-
Fig 7 is a view similar to Figure 6 except that it is viewed from the exterior side of the door assembly;
Figure 8 is a perspective view of a track rail incorporated in the door track assembly according to the embodiment, the view being from one end and 5 above;
Figure 9 is a view similar to Figure 8 except that it is from the underside;
Figure 10 is a perspective view of the track rail, the view being from the other end and above;
Figure 11 is a perspective view of a radius bracket which cooperates with 10 two track rails to provide a main track and an auxiliary track;
Figure 12 a further perspective view of the radius bracket;
Figure 13 is a fragmentary perspective view of the junction between the radius bracket and a horizontal track rail;
Figure 14 is a fragmentary perspective view of the radius bracket illustrating 15 in particular an end section thereof to provide a junction between the radius bracket and the horizontal track rail
Figure 15 is a further fragmentary perspective view of the junction between the radius bracket and the horizontal track rail as shown in Figure 13;
Figure 16 is a front view of the radius bracket; 20 Figure 17 is a sectional view on line 17-17 of Figure 16;
Figure 18 is a perspective view of the arrangement shown in Figure 17;
Figure 19 is a perspective view of an inset incorporated within the radius bracket;
Figure 20 is a side view of the inset incorporated within the radius bracket; 25 Figure 21 is a perspective view of the radius bracket and the horizontal track rail, illustrating an upper roller assembly movable therealong;
Figure 22 is a fragmentary perspective view of the roller assembly and the 2012231788 20 Apr 2017 -8- track rail, viewed from the upper side thereof;
Figure 23 is a fragmentary perspective view of the roller assembly and the track rail, viewed from the lower side thereof;
Figure 24 is a view of the roller assembly and the track rail, depicting the 5 interaction therebetween; and
Figure 25 is a view similar to Figure 24 except that he roller assembly is shown in section.
Best Mode(s) for Carrying Out the Invention
Referring to the drawings, there is shown a door assembly 10 for a structure such 10 as a garage (not shown) having a wall 11 in which there is an access opening 12 which is opened and closed by the door assembly. The door assembly 10 comprising a sectional door 13 mounted in a track assembly 14 according to the embodiment for movement between closed and opened conditions.
The sectional door 13 comprises a series of adjacent panels 15 hingedly connected 15 to one another in known manner for movement between the closed condition in which the sectional door 13 occupies the opening 12 and an open condition in which the sectional door 13 is overhead and clear of the opening. The panels 15 include a top panel 15a and a bottom panel 15b, as well as various intervening panels 15c therebetween. 20 The track assembly 14 includes a main track 17 and an auxiliary track 19 (also known as a dub track) on each side of the sectional door 13. A counter-balance system 20 is provided to assist movement of the sectional door 13 between the open and closed conditions. The counter-balance system 20 is of known kind, comprising a torsion pole 23 to which a counter-balance spring (not 25 shown) is connected. The counter-balance spring is typically a coil spring, with one end connected to the torsion pole 23 and the other end connected to a fixed support. The torsion pole 23 is supported at its ends for rotation by support brackets 25. The torsion pole 23 carries two cable drums 26, one adjacent each end of the sectional door 13. The cable drums 26 are fixed to the torsion pole 23 for rotation 2012231788 20 Apr 2017 -9- therewith. The counter-balance system 20 further comprises two cables (not shown), each windingly received on one of the cable drums 26. The cables are connected to adjacent ends to the bottom panel 15b. Specifically, each end of the bottom panel 15b is provided with a lug (not shown) to which the respective cable 5 is connected in known manner. With this arrangement, the counter-balance spring is progressively tensioned as the sectional door 13 moves towards the closed condition, thereby providing a counterbalancing effect during the closing action. The tensioned counter-balance spring also provides lifting assistance during movement of the sectional door 13 from the closed condition to the open condition. 10 The panels 15 are provided with rollers 30 which are received in the track assembly 14. The rollers 30 and the track assembly 14 interact to guide movement of the sectional door 13 between the open and closed conditions.
The rollers 30 include an upper set of rollers 31 on the top panel 15a adjacent the upper edge thereof. The rollers 30 further include a lower set of rollers 32 on the 15 bottom panel 15b adjacent the lower edge thereof, and intermediate sets of rollers 33 operating between adjacent panels 15.
The upper set of rollers 31 comprises two roller assemblies 35 (as shown in detail in Figures 21 to 25), one adjacent each end of the top panel 15a.
The rollers of the sets of rollers 32, 33 are typically rollers of known kind, as used 20 with conventional sectional doors.
The two auxiliary tracks 19 are adapted to interact with the roller assemblies 35 on the top panel 15a during movement of the sectional door 13 between the closed and open conditions. All other rollers 30, including in particular intermediate sets of rollers 33 operating between top panel 15a and the adjacent panel 15c, interact 25 with the two main tracks 17 during movement of the sectional door 13 between the closed and open conditions.
The main track 17 on each side of the sectional door 13 comprises a generally vertical track section 41, a generally horizontal track section 43 and a curved transition track section 45 interconnecting the horizontal and vertical track sections. -10- 2012231788 20 Apr 2017
The vertical track section 41 is defined by a track rail 46 and the horizontal track section 43 is defined by a track rail 47, with the two track rails 46, 47 commonly being of the same cross-sectional profile.
The auxiliary track 19 on each side of the sectional door 13 is positioned above the 5 transition track section 45 and the horizontal track section 43, and comprises a ramp section 51 and an auxiliary horizontal section 53. The ramp section 51 is adapted to interact with the respective upper roller assembly 35 of the top panel 15a when the sectional door 13 is in the closed condition and to guide the respective upper roller assembly 35 of the top panel towards the auxiliary horizontal 10 section 53 as the sectional door moves from the closed condition to the open condition. As the sectional door moves from the closed condition to the open condition, the lower set of rollers 32 and intermediate sets of rollers 33 sequentially move upwardly along the vertical track section 41, into engagement with the transition track section 45 and ultimately into engagement with the horizontal track 15 section 43. When the sectional door 13 is in the open condition, the upper roller assemblies 35 on the top panel 15a are on the auxiliary track 19 and all other sets of rollers 32, 33 are on the horizontal track section 43.
The track rail 47 which defines the horizontal track section 43 of the main track 17 also defines the auxiliary horizontal section 53 of the auxiliary track 19, as will be 20 explained in more detail later.
The door assembly 10 further comprises two radius brackets 70 which are mounted, on the wall 11 of the garage and which form part of the support structure for the sectional door 13. In the arrangement shown, each radius bracket 70 is mounted on the wall 11 by means of mounting brackets 71 25 Each radius bracket 1.0 forms parts of the track assembly 14 and is installed above respective vertical track section 41. In particular, each radius bracket 70 is configured to define the respective curved transition track section 45 interconnecting the horizontal and vertical track sections 41 , 43 of the main track 17 and to also define the respective ramp section 51 of the auxiliary track 19. 30 In addition to forming parts of the track assembly 14, each radius bracket 70 also 2012231788 20 Apr 2017 -11- provides bracing for the track assembly 14.
Each radius bracket 70 is also configured to provide the support bracket 25 for the respective end of the torsion pole 23. The construction of the radius brackets 70 will be described in more detail later. 5 The track rail 46 and the track rail 47 are of a common profile which is depicted in Figures 8, 9 and 10. Each track rail 46, 47 comprises a longitudinal rail body 80 of channel cross-section. The rail body 80 comprises a longitudinal web 81 and two opposed longitudinal sides 82, 83 which cooperate to define a channel interior 84 and a longitudinal opening opposite the web 81. The two opposed longitudinal sides 10 82, 83 will hereinafter be referred to as first longitudinal side 82 and second longitudinal side 83.
First longitudinal side 82 is configured to define a curved formation which provides a groove 86 to receive and guide the sets of rollers 32, 33 for rolling movement therealong. 15 The second longitudinal side 83 presents an outer longitudinal surface 87, an inner longitudinal surface 88, and a free longitudinal edge 89 in opposed relation to the longitudinal web 81.
The longitudinal web 81 incorporates a longitudinal rib 91 extending along the length thereof. The longitudinal rib 91 defines a longitudinal space 92 adjacent to, 20 and opening onto, the channel interior 84. In the arrangement shown, the rib 91 is of channel formation comprising a rib base 93 and two rib sides 95, with the sides 95 being generally normal to the base 93 such that the space 92 is generally rectangular.
When the rail body 80 is used as the vertical track rail 46, second longitudinal side 25 83 cooperates with the first longitudinal side 82 to constrain the sets of rollers 32, 33 as they move along the vertical track section 41.
When the rail body 80 is used as the horizontal track rail 47, the longitudinal web 81 and the second longitudinal side 83 cooperate to define the auxiliary horizontal section 53 of the auxiliary track 19, as will be described in more detail later. -12- 2012231788 20 Apr 2017
The longitudinal rib 91 can serve a variety of functions, as described below.
One function is a strengthening function in that the rib 91 can serve as a strengthening rib for the rail body 80.
Another function is that the longitudinal space 92 can accommodate certain 5 componentry of the door assembly 10. While not the case in this embodiment, the longitudinal space 92 may accommodate some of the componentry of the counterbalance system provided to assist movement of the sectional door 13 between the open and closed conditions. In particular, the longitudinal space 92 may accommodate the section of the cable (not shown) extending down from the 10 elevated cable drum 26 to the bottom panel 15b and also the lug (not shown) on the bottom panel 15b to which the cable is connected. This may be advantageous as it could serve to conceal the downwardly extending section of the cable and also the lug.
In other embodiments, the longitudinal space 92 may also accommodate 15 components of a power-operated drive system for automatically opening and closing the sectional door 13. For example, the longitudinal space 92 may accommodate a drive chain or belt forming part of a power-operated drive system.
Yet another function of the longitudinal rib 91 is that it can provide a facility for the mounting the rail body 80 in position, particularly when used as the horizontal track 20 rail 47, without fixing elements intruding into the channel interior 84 and potentially impeding movement of the rollers 30. In particular, the rib base 93 can provide a mounting face for location against a mounting surface to which the rail body 80 is to be attached, with fasteners or other fixing elements extending through the rib base 93 to secure the rail body 80 to the mounting surface. With this arrangement, 25 heads of the fasteners would be located again the rib base 93 within the confines of the longitudinal space 92 and thereby away for the channel interior 84 and the rollers 30 as they move therealong.
Still yet another function of the longitudinal rib 91 is that it may function as a spacer to space the second longitudinal side 83 of the rail body 80 away from a mounting 30 surface to which the rail body 80 is to be attached when functioning as horizontal 2012231788 20 Apr 2017 -13- track rail 47, thereby providing clearance for the upper roller assembly 35 to move along the auxiliary horizontal section 53 of the auxiliary track 19.
Furthermore, in this embodiment, the longitudinal rib 91 cooperates with an adjacent portion 81a of the longitudinal web 81 to define a supplementary track 96 5 to facilitate guided movement of the respective upper roller assembly 35, as will be explained later.
The radius brackets 70 form parts of the track assembly 14, provides bracing for the track assembly 14, and also supports the torsion pole 23.
Each radius bracket 70 comprises a body 101 formed of plastics material with 10 internal reinforcement 102. The reinforcement 102 provides strengthening at locations where necessitated by loadings to which the bracket 70 is exposed, as will be explained in more detail later. In the arrangement shown, the internal reinforcement 102 comprises an insert 103 embedded within the plastic body 101.
Typically, the insert 103 comprises a skeleton structure 105 formed of metal such 15 as steel. The skeleton structure 105 is of unitary construction and includes integral first, second, and third portions. The first, second, and third portions are identified by reference numerals 105a, 105b, and 105c respectively. .
At least some of the mounting and fastening holes within the body 101 extend through the skeleton structure 105 so as to provide the radius bracket 70 with 20 structural integrity and strength in order to withstand loadings imposed thereon during service.
The body 101 comprises a body portion 106 configured as a plate 107 having an upper edge 108, an inner edge 109 and a curved lower edge 110. The body portion 106 defines an outer end section 111 and a bottom end section 113, with the upper 25 edge 108 extending to the outer end section 111 , the inner edge 109 extending to the bottom end section 113, and the curved lower edge 110 extending between the outer end section 111 and the bottom end section 113.
The plate 107 provides a mounting flange 114 which incorporates mounting holes 115 for mounting the radius bracket 70 in position. The mounting flange 114 is -14- 2012231788 20 Apr 2017 reinforced by the skeleton structure 105. In particular, the mounting flange 114 incorporates the first portion 105a of the skeleton structure 105 and the mounting holes 115 extend through the first portion to provide robust mounting points.
The upper edge 108 incorporates a formation 121 which provides a saddle 123 to 5 receive and support the respective end of the torsion pole 23, as best seen in Figure 7. Mounting holes 124 are incorporated in the body 101 for securing an attachment fitting associated with the torsion pole 23 in position. The saddle 123 is configured to have a narrow entry opening 123a to snugly receive the respective end of the torsion pole 23. With this arrangement, the saddle 123 effectively functions as a 10 clip to receive and captively retain the respective end of the torsion pole 23.
The formation 121 is reinforced by the skeleton structure 105. In particular, the second portion 105b of the skeleton structure 105 incorporates a lateral flange arrangement 126 incorporated in the formation 121. Further, the mounting holes 124 extend through the second portion 105b of the skeleton structure 105 to provide 15 robust mounting points.
The outer end section 111 of the radius bracket 70 is adapted to be coupled to the adjacent end of the track rail 47. The outer end section 111 comprises a web portion 125 incorporating fastener holes 127 for receiving fasteners (not shown) for securing the coupled parts together. The web portion 125 is also reinforced by the 20 skeleton structure 105. In particular, the web portion 125 incorporates the third portion 105c of the skeleton structure 105 and the fastener holes 127 extend through the third portion 105c of the skeleton structure 105 to provide robust attachment points.
Similarly, the bottom end section 113 of the radius bracket 70 is adapted to be 25 coupled to the upper end section of the track rail 46 defining the vertical track section 41. The bottom end section 113 comprises a web portion 128 incorporating fastener holes 129 for receiving fasteners (not shown) for securing the coupled parts together.
While the internal reinforcement 102 has been described as being of metal, it 30 should be appreciated that it may be of any other appropriate material suitable to 2012231788 20 Apr 2017 -15- provide the necessary reinforcement.
The curved transition track section 45 interconnecting the horizontal and vertical track sections 41,43 of the main track 17 is defined by an arcuate rib formation 130 located along the curved lower edge 110. The rib formation 130 defines a groove 5 131 which is of a cross-sectional profile corresponding to the groove 86 in the track rails 46 and also the groove 86 in the track rail 47. Thus, the grooves 86 and the intervening groove 131 cooperate to provide a continuous track for the rollers 32, 33 moving therealong as the sectional door 13 moves between the open and closed conditions. The outer end section 111 and the bottom end section 113 incorporate 10 recesses 132 to accommodate the adjacent ends of the respective track rails 46, 47 to provide smooth transitions between the grooves 86, 131 and thereby establish the continuous track for the rollers.
The arcuate rib formation 130 has integral lateral reinforcement webs 133 at intervals along the length thereof. 15 The radius bracket 70 also includes an integral rib 134 defining a guide wall 135 which cooperates with the groove formation 131 to provide the curved transition track section 45. The guide wall 135 assists in guiding the rollers 32, 33 around that part of the turn which has a predominant vertical component and retaining the rollers in the actuate groove formation 131 as the sectional door 13 moves between 20 the open and closed conditions. The rib 134 has integral lateral reinforcement webs 137 at intervals along the length thereof on the side thereof opposite the guide wall 135.
The radius bracket 70 also includes an integral rib 141 defining the ramp section 51 of the auxiliary track 19. The rib 141 forms a projecting flange 143 which defines 25 an upper track surface 145 and a lower guide surface 147. The projecting flange 143 has an outer longitudinal edge 144. The rib 141 also incorporates lateral reinforcement webs 149 at intervals along the length thereof. The lateral reinforcement webs 149 are located inwardly of the lower guide surface 147 so as to avoid impeding roller movement therealong. The integral rib 141 incorporates a 30 longitudinal groove 146 adjacent the upper track surface 145, the purpose of which 2012231788 20 Apr 2017 -16- will become apparent later. With this arrangement, the upper track surface 145 is defined between the outer longitudinal edge 144 and the longitudinal groove 146.
The integral rib 141 defining the ramp section 51 is profiled so that the path followed by the top panel 15a clears the cable drums 26 as the sectional door 13 moves 5 between the open and closed conditions.
The integral rib 134 defining guide wall 135 terminates at upper end 136 which is below and spaced from the integral rib 141 defining the ramp section 51 of the auxiliary track 19. With this arrangement, a clearance space 138 is provided between the two integral ribs 134, 141 for passage of the roller assembly 35, as will 10 be explained later.
As mentioned above, the panels 15 have rollers 30 which interact with the track assembly 14 to guide movement of the sectional door 13 between the open and closed conditions.
The upper roller assemblies 35 are adapted to cooperate with the auxiliary tracks 15 19 during movement of the sectional door 13 between the closed and open conditions. All other rollers 30, including in particular intermediate sets of rollers 33 operating between top panel 15a and the adjacent panel 15c , interact with the two main tracks 17 during movement of the sectional door 13 between the closed and open conditions. 20 Each upper roller assembly 35, which is shown in Figures 21 to 25, comprises a trolley 150 having an axle 151 attached to the top panel 15a. The axle 151 has an outer end portion 153 on which a support roller 155 is rotatably supported. The outer end portion 153 also rotatably supports a keeper 157 operable to restrain the trolley 150 against derailment. The keeper 157 is disposed between the support 25 roller 155 and a stop 159.
The outer end portion 153 of the axle 151 comprises an outer section 161 which is at the end of the axle and on which a hub 163 is rotatably mounted, and a shank section 164 adjacent the hub 163. In this embodiment, the hub 163 comprises a roller bearing mounted on the axle 151. 2012231788 20 Apr 2017 -17-
The support roller 155 comprises a roller body 165 mounted on the outer end portion 15 of the axle 151. The roller body 165 defines a rolling outer surface 166 and two opposed side surfaces 167. In the arrangement illustrated, the roller body 165 comprises a tyre 168 mounted on the rotatable hub 163. More particularly, the 5 tyre 168 is configured to fit on the hub 163 to define the rolling surface 166. In this embodiment, the tyre 168 comprises a body 171 formed of a plastics material.
The keeper 157 comprises a keeper sleeve 173, a keeper plate 175 and a keeper abutment 176 configured as a skid. In this embodiment, the keeper sleeve 173, the keeper plate 175 and the keeper abutment 176 are of integral construction and are 10 defined by a body 177 formed of a plastics material.
The keeper sleeve 173 is mounted on the shank section 164 of the axle 151 and is freely rotatable with respect thereto. With this arrangement, the keeper member 157 can pivot on the axle 151 about an axis of rotation corresponding to the central longitudinal axis of the axle. 15 The keeper plate 175 carries the keeper skid 176 which is arranged to travel along the underside of the second longitudinal side 83 adjacent the inner longitudinal surface 88. In the arrangement shown, the keeper skid 176 comprises two skid elements 179 configured as projecting pins.
With this arrangement, the upper roller assembly 35 can travel along the ramp 20 section 51 of the auxiliary track 19 with the support roller 155 accommodated in the longitudinal groove 146 for guided rolling movement therealong, with the keeper plate 175 disposed adjacent the outer longitudinal edge 144, and the keeper skid 176 disposed adjacent the lower guide surface 147. The keeper plate 175 and the keeper skid 176 cooperate with the projecting flange 143 to retain the support roller 25 155 in rolling engagement with the ramp section 51. In particular, the keeper skid 176 acts to constrain the support roller 155 for rolling movement along the ramp section 51 of the auxiliary track 19; that is, the keeper skid 176 prevents the support roller 155 from de-railing: With the keeper 157 able to pivot on the axle 151, the orientation of the keeper can progressively vary as necessary during rolling 30 movement of the upper roller assembly 35 along the arcuate ramp section 51 in -18- 2012231788 20 Apr 2017 order to maintain the keeper skid 176 positioned for sliding engagement with the lower guide surface 147.
Similarly, the upper roller assembly 35 can travel along the auxiliary horizontal section 53 of the auxiliary track 19, with the outer surface of the support roller 155 5 rolling along the longitudinal rib 91 and the side surface 167 disposed alongside portion 81a of the longitudinal web 81 for guided movement therealong; that is, the support roller 155 travels along the supplementary track 96. Further, the keeper plate 175 is disposed adjacent the free longitudinal edge 89 of the second longitudinal side 83, and the keeper skid 176 disposed adjacent the inner 10 longitudinal surface 88. The keeper plate 175 and the and the keeper skid 176 cooperate with the second longitudinal side 83 to retain the support roller 155 in rolling engagement with the auxiliary horizontal section 53 of the auxiliary track 19. In particular, the and the keeper skid 176 acts to constrain the support roller 155 for rolling movement along the horizontal section 53 of the auxiliary track 19; that 15 is, the keeper skid 176 prevents the support roller 155 from de-railing.
The support roller 155 is adapted to travel along the auxiliary track 19, with the outer surface 166 rolling along the longitudinal rib 91 and the side surface 167 disposed alongside portion 81a of the longitudinal web 81 for guided movement therealong, as shown in Figure 24. The keeper plate 175 is disposed adjacent the 20 free longitudinal edge 89.
The clearance space 138 between the two integral ribs 134, 141 accommodates movement of the keeper skid 176 along the underside of the ramp section 51 without interference by the rib 134 which provides the guide wall 135 associated with the curved transition track section 45. 25 It should be appreciated that the scope of the invention is not limited to the scope of the embodiment described.
Throughout the specification and claims, unless the context requires otherwise, the word "comprise" or variations such as "comprises" or "comprising", will be understood to imply the inclusion of a stated integer or group of integers but not the 30 exclusion of any other integer or group of integers.
Claims (5)
- The Claim Defining the Invention is as Follows:1. A sectional door assembly comprising (a) a horizontal track section comprising an elongate longitudinal web including: i. an upper longitudinal side and a lower longitudinal side wherein the upper and lower longitudinal sides are opposed to each other and cooperate to define a channel interior therebetween and a first track for a first roller; ii. a longitudinal rib located to the outside of the channel interior and extending along the length of the longitudinal web to define a longitudinal space adjacent to and opening onto the channel interior; and iii. a rebate on an outer surface of the elongate longitudinal web, said rebate including a vertical section and a horizontal section and being formed between the upper longitudinal side and the longitudinal rib, wherein said horizontal section of said rebate defines a second, supplementary track for a second roller and said vertical section is adapted to limit inward movement of the second roller as it moves along the horizontal track section; and (b) a sectional door mounted to the horizontal track section via the first and second rollers attached thereto.
- 2. The sectional door assembly according to claim 1 wherein the lower longitudinal side is configured to define a curved formation which provides a groove to receive and guide the roller for rolling movement therealong.
- 3. The sectional door assembly according to claim 1 or 2 wherein the second roller is part of a roller assembly that further comprises a keeper to more positively mount the second roller in the second, supplementary track.
- 4. The sectional door assembly according to claim 3 wherein the keeper comprises a portion that is adapted to engage an inner surface of the upper longitudinal side of the horizontal track section when the sectional door is moving between open and closed positions.
- 5. The sectional door assembly according to claim 4 wherein the portion of the keeper is a skid member that is adapted to slidingly engage the inner surface of the upper longitudinal side of the horizontal track section.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2012231788A AU2012231788B2 (en) | 2011-03-24 | 2012-03-26 | Sectional door assembly |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2011901088A AU2011901088A0 (en) | 2011-03-24 | Door Track | |
AU2011901088 | 2011-03-24 | ||
AU2012231788A AU2012231788B2 (en) | 2011-03-24 | 2012-03-26 | Sectional door assembly |
PCT/AU2012/000312 WO2012126067A1 (en) | 2011-03-24 | 2012-03-26 | Door track |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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AU2012231788A1 AU2012231788A1 (en) | 2013-10-03 |
AU2012231788B2 true AU2012231788B2 (en) | 2017-05-18 |
Family
ID=46878550
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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AU2012231788A Active AU2012231788B2 (en) | 2011-03-24 | 2012-03-26 | Sectional door assembly |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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AU (1) | AU2012231788B2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2012126067A1 (en) |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5036899A (en) * | 1990-08-02 | 1991-08-06 | Mullet Willis J | Panel garage door opening and closing |
US5406676A (en) * | 1989-12-26 | 1995-04-18 | Hufcor, Inc. | Multi-directional carrier system for operable partitions |
US5992497A (en) * | 1997-04-25 | 1999-11-30 | Clopay Building Products Company, Inc. | Slip and lock connection system |
US20020117271A1 (en) * | 1996-05-28 | 2002-08-29 | Rite-Hite Corporation | Release mechanism for industrial doors |
WO2002072992A1 (en) * | 2001-03-09 | 2002-09-19 | Cardo Door Ab | Device in door arrangement |
DE102006026755A1 (en) * | 2006-04-25 | 2007-10-31 | Hörmann KG Antriebstechnik | Automatic door e.g. oscillating door, has pulling unit to connect motor drive assembly with door leaf for transmission of forces, where pulling unit and/or attachment slots are guided in one rail and connected to part of leaf |
-
2012
- 2012-03-26 AU AU2012231788A patent/AU2012231788B2/en active Active
- 2012-03-26 WO PCT/AU2012/000312 patent/WO2012126067A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5406676A (en) * | 1989-12-26 | 1995-04-18 | Hufcor, Inc. | Multi-directional carrier system for operable partitions |
US5036899A (en) * | 1990-08-02 | 1991-08-06 | Mullet Willis J | Panel garage door opening and closing |
US20020117271A1 (en) * | 1996-05-28 | 2002-08-29 | Rite-Hite Corporation | Release mechanism for industrial doors |
US5992497A (en) * | 1997-04-25 | 1999-11-30 | Clopay Building Products Company, Inc. | Slip and lock connection system |
WO2002072992A1 (en) * | 2001-03-09 | 2002-09-19 | Cardo Door Ab | Device in door arrangement |
DE102006026755A1 (en) * | 2006-04-25 | 2007-10-31 | Hörmann KG Antriebstechnik | Automatic door e.g. oscillating door, has pulling unit to connect motor drive assembly with door leaf for transmission of forces, where pulling unit and/or attachment slots are guided in one rail and connected to part of leaf |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2012231788A1 (en) | 2013-10-03 |
WO2012126067A1 (en) | 2012-09-27 |
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