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ATE12248T1 - PROCESSES FOR CONVERTING CARBOMETALLIC OILS INTO LOW BOILING PRODUCTS. - Google Patents

PROCESSES FOR CONVERTING CARBOMETALLIC OILS INTO LOW BOILING PRODUCTS.

Info

Publication number
ATE12248T1
ATE12248T1 AT82102265T AT82102265T ATE12248T1 AT E12248 T1 ATE12248 T1 AT E12248T1 AT 82102265 T AT82102265 T AT 82102265T AT 82102265 T AT82102265 T AT 82102265T AT E12248 T1 ATE12248 T1 AT E12248T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
catalyst
range
coke
carbo
beds
Prior art date
Application number
AT82102265T
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
George D Myers
Lloyd E Busch
Original Assignee
Ashland Oil Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ashland Oil Inc filed Critical Ashland Oil Inc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE12248T1 publication Critical patent/ATE12248T1/en

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/1836—Heating and cooling the reactor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
    • C10G11/14—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts
    • C10G11/18—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts according to the "fluidised-bed" technique
    • C10G11/182—Regeneration
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00026—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
    • B01J2208/00035—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
    • B01J2208/00088—Flow rate measurement
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00327—Controlling the temperature by direct heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00336—Controlling the temperature by direct heat exchange adding a temperature modifying medium to the reactants
    • B01J2208/00353—Non-cryogenic fluids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00477—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means
    • B01J2208/00495—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means using insulating materials or refractories
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/0053—Controlling multiple zones along the direction of flow, e.g. pre-heating and after-cooling

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

A process for economically converting carbo-metallic oils to lighter products. The carbo-metallic oils contain 650 DEG F and material which is characterized by a carbon residue on pyrolysis of at least about 1 and a Nickel Equivalents of heavy metals content of at least about 4 parts per million. This process comprises flowing the carbo-metallic oil together with particulate cracking catalyst through a progressive flow type reactor having an elongated reaction chamber, which is at least in part vertical or inclined, for a predetermined vapor riser residence time in the range of about 0.5 to about 10 seconds, at a temperature of about 900 to about 1400 DEG F, and under a pressure of about 10 to about 50 pounds per square inch absolute sufficient for causing a conversion per pass in the range of about 50% to about 90% while producing coke in amounts in the range of about 6 to about 14% by weight based on fresh feed, and laying down coke on the catalyst in amounts in the range of about 0.3 to about 3% by weight. The spent, coke-laden catalyst from the stream of hydrocarbons formed by vaporized feed and resultant cracking products is separated and regenerated in one or more regeneration beds in one or more regeneration zones by burning the coke on the spent catalyst with oxygen. The bed density is in the range of about 25 to about 50 pounds per cubic foot and the bed or beds are sustained by fluidization gas containing combustion-supporting gas having a linear velocity in the range of about 0.2 to about 4 feet per second Liquid water is added to the bed or beds in a weight ratio of water to converter feed from about 0.01 to about 0.5 to at least partly absorb the heat produced by the burning coke The catalyst particles are retained in the regeneration zone or zones in contact with the combustion-supporting gas for an average total residence time in said zone or zones of about 5 to about 30 minutes to reduce the level of carbon on the catalyst to about 0.25% by weight or less. The regenerated catalyst is recycled to the reactor and contacted with fresh carbo-metallic oil.
AT82102265T 1981-04-03 1982-03-19 PROCESSES FOR CONVERTING CARBOMETALLIC OILS INTO LOW BOILING PRODUCTS. ATE12248T1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/251,032 US4417975A (en) 1980-11-30 1981-04-03 Addition of water to regeneration air
EP82102265A EP0062779B1 (en) 1981-04-03 1982-03-19 Process for convertions carbo-metallic oils to lighter products

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE12248T1 true ATE12248T1 (en) 1985-04-15

Family

ID=22950200

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT82102265T ATE12248T1 (en) 1981-04-03 1982-03-19 PROCESSES FOR CONVERTING CARBOMETALLIC OILS INTO LOW BOILING PRODUCTS.

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4417975A (en)
EP (1) EP0062779B1 (en)
JP (1) JPS585391A (en)
AT (1) ATE12248T1 (en)
CA (1) CA1183794A (en)
DE (1) DE3262589D1 (en)

Families Citing this family (27)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4405445A (en) * 1981-08-24 1983-09-20 Ashland Oil, Inc. Homogenization of water and reduced crude for catalytic cracking
US4551231A (en) * 1981-10-13 1985-11-05 Ashland Oil, Inc. Ammonia contacting to passivate metals deposited on a cracking catalyst during reduced crude processing
US4541923A (en) * 1984-02-29 1985-09-17 Uop Inc. Catalyst treatment and flow conditioning in an FCC reactor riser
US4915820A (en) * 1985-02-08 1990-04-10 Ashland Oil, Inc. Removal of coke and metals from carbo-metallic oils
US4851374A (en) * 1987-05-29 1989-07-25 Mobil Oil Corporation Apparatus and method for regenerating coked fluid cracking catalyst
FR2625748B1 (en) * 1988-01-08 1992-04-24 Inst Francais Du Petrole USE OF A CATALYST CONTAINING AN ERIONITE FAMILY ZEOLITE IN A CRACKING PROCESS HAVING AT LEAST ONE REGENERATION ZONE
DE68902253T2 (en) * 1988-03-09 1992-12-10 Inst Francais Du Petrol METHOD AND DEVICE FOR REGENERATING A CATALYST IN A FLUID BED.
DE4318095C2 (en) * 1993-06-01 2002-03-21 Degussa Process for the regeneration of a deactivated, carbon-coated, fine-grained, heat-resistant catalyst
US6395664B1 (en) 1998-02-19 2002-05-28 Uop Llc Process for reactivating a deactivated dehydrocyclodimerization catalyst with water
US6245703B1 (en) 1998-04-29 2001-06-12 Exxon Mobil Chemical Patents Inc. Efficient method using liquid water to regenerate oxygenate to olefin catalysts while increasing catalyst specificity to light olefins
DE10113041A1 (en) * 2001-03-17 2002-09-26 Linde Ag Process for the production of hydrocarbon products by thermal steam cracking and subsequent catalytic treatment
EP2214819A2 (en) * 2007-11-16 2010-08-11 ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc. Catalyst regeneration process
FR2957352B1 (en) * 2010-03-15 2012-05-18 Inst Francais Du Petrole PROCESS FOR CATALYTIC CRACKING WITH FINAL CONTROL OF RESIDUAL COKE CONTENT ON CATALYST AFTER REGENERATION
US20180169602A1 (en) * 2016-12-15 2018-06-21 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Upgrading hydrocarbons using stoichiometric or below stoichiometric air for catalyst regeneration
US10646862B2 (en) * 2016-12-15 2020-05-12 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Upgrading fuel gas using stoichiometric air for catalyst regeneration
CN107126976B (en) * 2017-04-25 2021-11-16 广东新华粤树脂科技有限公司 Steam purging-hydrogen hot gas stripping combined regeneration method for cracking carbon nine hydrogenation catalyst
US10870802B2 (en) 2017-05-31 2020-12-22 Saudi Arabian Oil Company High-severity fluidized catalytic cracking systems and processes having partial catalyst recycle
JP2020528347A (en) * 2017-07-28 2020-09-24 ハーテーエー・ゲーエムベーハー・ザ・ハイ・スループット・イクスペリメンテイション・カンパニー Equipment and methods for catalytic conversion of chemicals with residence times in the range of 0.1-10 seconds
US11434432B2 (en) 2020-09-01 2022-09-06 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Processes for producing petrochemical products that utilize fluid catalytic cracking of a greater boiling point fraction with steam
US11230672B1 (en) 2020-09-01 2022-01-25 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Processes for producing petrochemical products that utilize fluid catalytic cracking
US11230673B1 (en) * 2020-09-01 2022-01-25 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Processes for producing petrochemical products that utilize fluid catalytic cracking of a lesser boiling point fraction with steam
US11505754B2 (en) 2020-09-01 2022-11-22 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Processes for producing petrochemical products from atmospheric residues
US11352575B2 (en) 2020-09-01 2022-06-07 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Processes for producing petrochemical products that utilize hydrotreating of cycle oil
US11332680B2 (en) 2020-09-01 2022-05-17 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Processes for producing petrochemical products that utilize fluid catalytic cracking of lesser and greater boiling point fractions with steam
US11242493B1 (en) 2020-09-01 2022-02-08 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Methods for processing crude oils to form light olefins
CN112535877A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-03-23 浙江三度化学有限公司 A material distillation reation kettle is thrown to ration for chemical production
CN113416583B (en) * 2021-07-29 2022-06-24 北京工商大学 Biomass in-situ nitrogen-control gasification co-production hot carbon device

Family Cites Families (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2374660A (en) * 1939-10-14 1945-05-01 Kellogg M W Co Regeneration of spent catalysts
US2431462A (en) * 1942-11-17 1947-11-25 Standard Oil Dev Co Catalytic treatment of hydrocarbons
US2427112A (en) * 1944-06-10 1947-09-09 Standard Oil Dev Co Conversion of hydrocarbon oils
US2661321A (en) * 1952-11-10 1953-12-01 Lummus Co Hydrocarbon conversion process and regeneration of fouled contact material utilizing flue gas and steam as the gas lift
US2951806A (en) * 1956-03-09 1960-09-06 Houdry Process Corp Catalytic conversion of hydrocarbons in a moving bed reaction zone with the addition of steam to control reaction temperatures
US3295897A (en) * 1964-02-27 1967-01-03 Sinclair Research Inc Method for transferring a slurry of catalysts to a regeneration zone
US3557019A (en) * 1966-04-26 1971-01-19 Cities Service Res & Dev Co Method of regenerating hydrogenation catalyst
US3410793A (en) * 1966-06-27 1968-11-12 Texaco Inc Method and apparatus for controlling the regeneration of contaminated solids in a fluidized system
US3494858A (en) * 1967-11-17 1970-02-10 Exxon Research Engineering Co Two-stage countercurrent catalyst regenerator
US3770615A (en) * 1971-10-22 1973-11-06 Grace W R & Co Fluid catalytic cracking process with addition of molecular sieve catalyst-liquid mixture
US3909392A (en) * 1972-06-12 1975-09-30 Standard Oil Co Fluid catalytic cracking process with substantially complete combustion of carbon monoxide during regeneration of catalyst
US3953175A (en) * 1973-12-28 1976-04-27 Universal Oil Products Company Regeneration apparatus
US3990992A (en) * 1974-04-12 1976-11-09 Standard Oil Company Regeneration of cracking catalyst in a vessel with a partition forming an upper and lower zone
AT364745B (en) * 1975-03-24 1981-11-10 Ashland Oil Inc METHOD AND DEVICE FOR SEPARATING FINE SOLID PARTICLES FROM FLOWING GASES
US4176084A (en) * 1975-07-08 1979-11-27 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Process for regenerating metal-contaminated hydrocarbon conversion catalysts
US4162213A (en) * 1976-04-29 1979-07-24 Mobil Oil Corporation Catalytic cracking of metal-contaminated oils
US4200520A (en) * 1978-01-30 1980-04-29 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Catalytic cracking process
US4243514A (en) * 1979-05-14 1981-01-06 Engelhard Minerals & Chemicals Corporation Preparation of FCC charge from residual fractions
US4244811A (en) * 1978-07-25 1981-01-13 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Catalytic cracking process with simultaneous production of a low BTU fuel gas and catalyst regeneration
US4347122A (en) * 1979-11-14 1982-08-31 Ashland Oil, Inc. Carbo-metallic oil conversion with liquid water

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US4417975A (en) 1983-11-29
JPH0232310B2 (en) 1990-07-19
JPS585391A (en) 1983-01-12
EP0062779B1 (en) 1985-03-20
CA1183794A (en) 1985-03-12
EP0062779A1 (en) 1982-10-20
DE3262589D1 (en) 1985-04-25

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
UEP Publication of translation of european patent specification
REN Ceased due to non-payment of the annual fee