AT391507B - BLOCK - Google Patents
BLOCK Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AT391507B AT391507B AT21583A AT21583A AT391507B AT 391507 B AT391507 B AT 391507B AT 21583 A AT21583 A AT 21583A AT 21583 A AT21583 A AT 21583A AT 391507 B AT391507 B AT 391507B
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- block
- holes
- outer surfaces
- building blocks
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
- E04C1/395—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra for claustra, fences, planting walls, e.g. sound-absorbing
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F8/00—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic
- E01F8/02—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic specially adapted for sustaining vegetation or for accommodating plants ; Embankment-type or crib-type noise barriers; Retaining walls specially adapted to absorb or reflect noise
- E01F8/021—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic specially adapted for sustaining vegetation or for accommodating plants ; Embankment-type or crib-type noise barriers; Retaining walls specially adapted to absorb or reflect noise with integral support structure
- E01F8/023—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic specially adapted for sustaining vegetation or for accommodating plants ; Embankment-type or crib-type noise barriers; Retaining walls specially adapted to absorb or reflect noise with integral support structure made of stacked or staggered elements, e.g. hollow
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
- E02D29/025—Retaining or protecting walls made up of similar modular elements stacked without mortar
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Retaining Walls (AREA)
- Reinforcement Elements For Buildings (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Description
Nr. 391 507No. 391 507
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Baustein, der im Grundriß H-fÖrmig gestaltet ist, und bei dem zwischen den Lagerflächen Löcher für Bewehrungsstäbe verlaufen. Für Wandkonstruktionen, wie etwa Böschungs- und Stützwände, Sockel- und Einfriedungswände, Lärm- und Sichtschutzwände u. dgl. sind Bausteine bekannt, die für die jeweilige Konstruktion geschaffen wurden.The invention relates to a building block which is designed in an H-shape in plan and in which holes for reinforcing bars run between the bearing surfaces. For wall constructions, such as embankment and retaining walls, plinth and enclosure walls, noise and privacy walls, etc. The like. Building blocks are known which were created for the respective construction.
Ein derartiger Baustein ist aus der FR-PS 1.265.140 bekannt. Der bekannte Baustein ist ein Pflasterstein für die Uferbefestigung und hatkeine Flächen, die bei im Verband verlegten Bausteinen sichtbar sind.Such a module is known from FR-PS 1.265.140. The well-known building block is a paving stone for the bank reinforcement and has no surfaces that are visible with building blocks laid in the association.
Aus der DE-AS 1 299 560 ist ein Deichbaustein bekannt, der in Draufsicht kreisrund ist und der seitlich Vertiefungen und Verdickungen aufweist.From DE-AS 1 299 560 a dyke module is known which is circular in plan view and which has depressions and thickenings on the side.
Bausteine mit I-förmigem Querschnitt sind aus der FR-PS 1.134.666 bekannt Dieser bekannte Baustein wird zusammen mit quaderförmigen Steinen als Pflasterung verlegtBlocks with an I-shaped cross section are known from FR-PS 1.134.666. This known block is laid together with cuboid stones as paving
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Baustein zu schaffen, der vielseitig und insbesondere für verschiedene Arten von Wänden vorteilhaft eingesetzt und der einfach hergestellt werden kann.The invention has for its object to provide a module that is versatile and particularly advantageous for different types of walls and that can be easily manufactured.
Gemäß der Erfindung wird diese Aufgabe mit einem Baustein der eingangs genannten Gattung dadurch gelöst, daß mindestens eine der zu den Lageiflächen senkrecht verlaufenden Außenflächen mit vertikal verlaufenden Rillen od. dgl. versehen ist und daß die Löcher in den vom Steg abstehenden Teilen der Flanschen des H-förmigen Bausteines angeordnet sind. Durch die Anordnung von Löchern in den abstehenden Teilen der Flanschen wird die Möglichkeit geschaffen, die Bausteine durch Stäbe zu verbinden.According to the invention, this object is achieved with a module of the type mentioned in that at least one of the outer surfaces perpendicular to the surface areas is provided with vertically extending grooves or the like and that the holes in the parts of the flanges of the H protruding from the web -shaped building blocks are arranged. The arrangement of holes in the protruding parts of the flanges creates the possibility of connecting the building blocks with rods.
Durch die Ausbildung wenigstens einer der Außenflächen (2) als Sichtfläche mit einem Relief kann der Baustein für Wandkonstruktionen mit einer optisch ansprechenden vertikalen Sichtfläche verwendet werden, wobei sich vielfältige Verlegungsmöglichkeiten ergeben, da die Bausteine außerdem mit lagenweise um 90° verdrehten Bausteinen zu einer Wandkonstniktion verlegt werden können.By designing at least one of the outer surfaces (2) as a visible surface with a relief, the building block can be used for wall constructions with an optically appealing vertical visible surface, with a variety of laying options since the building blocks are also laid with layers rotated by 90 ° to form a wall construction can be.
Die Unteransprüche betreffen vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung. Durch die Gegenstände der Unteransprüche ergibt sich nicht nur ein optisch ansprechendes Aussehen des erfindungsgemäßen Bausteines, sondern es wird auch die Gefahr, daß die Kanten des Bausteines ausbrcchen, verringert.The subclaims relate to advantageous refinements of the invention. The objects of the subclaims not only result in an optically appealing appearance of the module according to the invention, but also the risk that the edges of the module break out is reduced.
Weitere Einzelheiten der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachstehenden Beschreibung der in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiele. Es zeigen: Fig. 1 in Schrägansicht einen Baustein, Fig. 2 in Draufsicht eine massive Wand aus Bausteinen gemäß Fig. 1, Fig. 3 in Draufsicht eine andere Ausführungsfoim einer Wand aus Bausteinen gemäß Fig. 1, Fig. 4 schematisch eine Böschungswand aus Bausteinen gemäß Fig. 1 in Draufsicht.Further details of the invention result from the following description of the exemplary embodiments shown in the drawing. 1 shows an oblique view of a building block, FIG. 2 shows a solid wall made of building blocks according to FIG. 1 in top view, FIG. 3 shows another embodiment of a wall made of building blocks according to FIG. 1, FIG. 3 shows a slope wall schematically 1 in plan view.
Der in Fig. 1 gezeigte Baustein (1) hat im wesentlichen die Form eines H. Die Außenflächen (2) sind ausgebaucht und an ihren seitlichen Enden sind die Ecken (3) gebrochen abgestumpft oder hohlkehlenförmig abgeschrägt. Die oberen Schnittkanten (4) der Außenflächen (2) mit der oberen Lagerfläche sind abgefast oder hohlkehlenförmig abgeschrägt. Die Außenflächen (2) sind mit vertikalen Rillen (5) aufgelockert. In den abstehenden Teilen der Flanschen sind Montagelöcher (6) vorgesehen, die von Lagerfläche zu Lagerfläche des Bausteins durchgehen. Die inneren Ecken (7) der Flanschen sind abgerundet. Die einander zugekehrten Innenflächen der Flansche besitzen voneinander einen Abstand (a), der größer ist als die doppelte Dicke (b) der Flanschen.The block (1) shown in Fig. 1 has essentially the shape of an H. The outer surfaces (2) are bulged and at their lateral ends the corners (3) are truncated in a broken or chamfered manner. The upper cut edges (4) of the outer surfaces (2) with the upper bearing surface are chamfered or chamfered in a chamfer shape. The outer surfaces (2) are loosened with vertical grooves (5). In the protruding parts of the flanges, mounting holes (6) are provided which go from the bearing surface to the bearing surface of the module. The inner corners (7) of the flanges are rounded. The mutually facing inner surfaces of the flanges are at a distance (a) which is greater than twice the thickness (b) of the flanges.
Die Flanschen des Bausteins (1) stehen seitlich um etwa das Maß der Breite des Steges des Bausteins (1) ab. Bei Bausteinen (1) mit kleineren Abmessungen liegt das Maß etwas darunter, wogegen bei größeren Bausteinen (1) die Flanschen weiter abstehen als die Breite des Steges des Bausteins (1).The flanges of the module (1) protrude laterally by approximately the width of the web of the module (1). In the case of blocks (1) with smaller dimensions, the dimension is somewhat less, whereas in the case of larger blocks (1) the flanges protrude further than the width of the web of the block (1).
Der Baustein (1) wird vorzugsweise in drei Größen hergestellt, und zwarThe block (1) is preferably produced in three sizes, namely
Grundrißmaß 72 x 96 cm, Bauhöhe 24 cm (48 cm),Floor plan 72 x 96 cm, height 24 cm (48 cm),
Grundrißmaß 36 x 48 cm, Bauhöhe 16 cm (32 cm) und Grundrißmaß 24 x 32 cm, Bauhöhe 10,5 cm (21 cm).Floor plan 36 x 48 cm, height 16 cm (32 cm) and floor plan 24 x 32 cm, height 10.5 cm (21 cm).
Mit diesen drei Größen von Bausteinen (1) ist es möglich, verschieden gestaltete und dimensionierte Wandtypen zu errichten. Es versteht sich, daß die Bauhöhe verdoppelt werden kann.With these three sizes of building blocks (1) it is possible to build differently designed and dimensioned wall types. It goes without saying that the overall height can be doubled.
Mit dem Baustein (1) gemäß der Erfindung können drei Gruppen von Wandtypen errichtet werden: massive Wände mit Betonkem, freistehend oder als Stützwand, Wände im offenen Verband mit Stabverbindung und Erdkern, freistehend oder als Stützwand, Wände im offenen Verband mit Erdkern und hinterer Verstärkung in Form eingebundener Elemente, als Böschungs-Terrassen- oder Stützwände.With the block (1) according to the invention, three groups of wall types can be erected: solid walls with concrete core, free-standing or as a supporting wall, walls in an open association with rod connection and earth core, free-standing or as a supporting wall, walls in an open association with earth core and rear reinforcement in the form of integrated elements, as slope terrace or retaining walls.
Bei diesen drei Gruppen von Wandtypen können unter Verwendung der angeführten Bausteingrößen Wände mit verschiedenen Funktionen, Abmessungen und Formen gebaut werden.With these three groups of wall types, walls with different functions, dimensions and shapes can be built using the listed block sizes.
So können schwere und hohe Lärmschutzwände aus großen Bausteinen (1), die mittels Baustahlstäben und Ausbetonieren der Löcher (6) miteinander fest verbunden sind, und die in einem Fundament verankert sein können, errichtet werden. Durch die in der Ansichtsfläche vorliegenden Öffnungen zwischen den Bausteinen (1), welche die Erdfüllung freigeben, erhält die Wand eine schallabsorbierende Wirkung.In this way, heavy and high noise barriers can be built from large building blocks (1), which are firmly connected to each other by means of structural steel bars and concreting the holes (6), and which can be anchored in a foundation. The openings in the face between the building blocks (1), which release the earth filling, give the wall a sound-absorbing effect.
Neben Lärmschutzwänden können aus den großen Bausteinen (1) auch schwere, massive Wände gebaut werden, die einen Betonkem aufweisen. In diesem Falle dienen die erfindungsgemäßen Bausteine (1) gleichzeitig als Schalstein und als Verkleidung. Die "voll auf Fug" im Verband liegenden Bausteine (1) gewährleisten durchgehende Betonsäulen im Kem der Wand und ermöglichen auch eine durchgehende Baustahlbewehrung. -2-In addition to noise barriers, the large building blocks (1) can also be used to build heavy, massive walls that have a concrete core. In this case, the building blocks (1) according to the invention serve simultaneously as a formwork and as a cladding. The " fully on Fug " Building blocks (1) in the structure ensure continuous concrete columns in the core of the wall and also enable continuous reinforcement of structural steel. -2-
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT21583A AT391507B (en) | 1983-01-24 | 1983-01-24 | BLOCK |
DE19843401629 DE3401629A1 (en) | 1983-01-24 | 1984-01-18 | Block, and wall formed from blocks of this type |
DE19848401361 DE8401361U1 (en) | 1983-01-24 | 1984-01-18 | Building block and wall formed from such building blocks |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT21583A AT391507B (en) | 1983-01-24 | 1983-01-24 | BLOCK |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ATA21583A ATA21583A (en) | 1990-04-15 |
AT391507B true AT391507B (en) | 1990-10-25 |
Family
ID=3484570
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AT21583A AT391507B (en) | 1983-01-24 | 1983-01-24 | BLOCK |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AT (1) | AT391507B (en) |
DE (2) | DE8401361U1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3565296D1 (en) * | 1984-07-23 | 1988-11-03 | Peter Rausch | Building block |
DE8437222U1 (en) * | 1984-12-20 | 1985-04-04 | Lüdenscheider Betonstein- und Mischwerke GmbH & Co KG, 5880 Lüdenscheid | FORMSTEIN |
DE3505530A1 (en) * | 1985-02-18 | 1986-08-21 | Sf-Vollverbundstein-Kooperation Gmbh, 2820 Bremen | (CONCRETE) MOLDED STONE FOR SUPPORT WALLS AND SUPPORT WALL |
DE3611042A1 (en) * | 1986-04-02 | 1987-10-08 | Ebenseer Betonwerke Gmbh | Wall, in particular noise protection wall, and precast members for such a wall |
US4914876A (en) * | 1986-09-15 | 1990-04-10 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems, Inc. | Retaining wall with flexible mechanical soil stabilizing sheet |
USRE34314E (en) * | 1986-09-15 | 1993-07-20 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems, Inc. | Block wall |
US4825619A (en) * | 1986-09-15 | 1989-05-02 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems, Inc. | Block wall |
US4802320A (en) * | 1986-09-15 | 1989-02-07 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems, Inc. | Retaining wall block |
DE3874711D1 (en) * | 1987-12-31 | 1992-10-22 | Otto Kalbermatten | METHOD FOR PRODUCING A WALL, COMPONENT AND CONNECTING PLATE FOR CARRYING OUT THE METHOD AND WALL MADE BY THE METHOD. |
US5294216A (en) | 1989-09-28 | 1994-03-15 | Anchor Wall Systems, Inc. | Composite masonry block |
USD380560S (en) | 1992-05-21 | 1997-07-01 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems, Inc. | Three faceted broken front face of a retaining wall block |
US5490363A (en) | 1992-10-06 | 1996-02-13 | Anchor Wall Sytems, Inc. | Composite masonry block |
RU2119993C1 (en) | 1992-10-06 | 1998-10-10 | Энкор Уолл Системз, Инк. | Retaining structure in form of wall, composite block for stonework and molding unit for production of composite blocks for stonework |
US5704183A (en) | 1992-10-06 | 1998-01-06 | Anchor Wall Systems, Inc. | Composite masonry block |
US5474405A (en) * | 1993-03-31 | 1995-12-12 | Societe Civile Des Brevets Henri C. Vidal | Low elevation wall construction |
US5624211A (en) * | 1993-03-31 | 1997-04-29 | Societe Civile Des Brevets Henri C. Vidal | Modular block retaining wall construction and components |
US5507599A (en) * | 1993-03-31 | 1996-04-16 | Societe Civile Des Brevets Henri C. Vidal | Modular block retaining wall construction and components |
FR2703716B1 (en) * | 1993-04-05 | 1995-06-09 | Rudigoz Entr | PREFABRICATED CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, PARTICULARLY FOR THE PRODUCTION OF FENCING WALLS, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SUCH CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS. |
GB9313095D0 (en) | 1993-06-24 | 1993-08-11 | Vidal Henri Brevets | Earth structures |
DE4411272C1 (en) * | 1994-03-31 | 1995-06-22 | Dieter Hahnemann | Shaped block for suspended fixtures, sound=proof walls, dry walls and similar |
USD458693S1 (en) | 1996-11-08 | 2002-06-11 | Anchor Wall Systems, Inc. | Retaining wall block |
US6082057A (en) | 1996-11-08 | 2000-07-04 | Anchor Wall Systems, Inc. | Splitting technique |
US6029943A (en) | 1996-11-08 | 2000-02-29 | Anchor Wall Systems, Inc. | Splitting technique |
US5879603A (en) | 1996-11-08 | 1999-03-09 | Anchor Wall Systems, Inc. | Process for producing masonry block with roughened surface |
USD445512S1 (en) | 1997-10-27 | 2001-07-24 | Anchor Wall Systems, Inc. | Retaining wall block |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR989578A (en) * | 1940-04-26 | 1951-09-11 | Gabionade construction system for river defenses, flanges, embankment walls, by rigid articulated elements, in brick, concrete, or asbestos reinforced concrete | |
FR1134666A (en) * | 1954-11-23 | 1957-04-16 | Pavement or coating | |
FR1265140A (en) * | 1960-08-18 | 1961-06-23 | Min Na Transporta I Saobschten | protective screen of moles, dikes and the like against wave disintegration and its embodiment |
DE1299560B (en) * | 1962-11-02 | 1969-07-17 | Kuckuck Fa | Shaped stone, especially for building dykes |
DE2120256A1 (en) * | 1971-04-26 | 1972-11-16 | Allgemeine Straßenbaubedarfs-Gesellschaft mbH, 2820 Bremen | Shaped bodies for the protection of hydraulic structures |
DE2141107A1 (en) * | 1971-08-17 | 1973-03-01 | Polensky & Zoellner | MOLDING STONE AND COVERING FOR SHORE FASTENING AND PROCEDURE FOR ITS INSTALLATION |
-
1983
- 1983-01-24 AT AT21583A patent/AT391507B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1984
- 1984-01-18 DE DE19848401361 patent/DE8401361U1/en not_active Expired
- 1984-01-18 DE DE19843401629 patent/DE3401629A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR989578A (en) * | 1940-04-26 | 1951-09-11 | Gabionade construction system for river defenses, flanges, embankment walls, by rigid articulated elements, in brick, concrete, or asbestos reinforced concrete | |
FR1134666A (en) * | 1954-11-23 | 1957-04-16 | Pavement or coating | |
FR1265140A (en) * | 1960-08-18 | 1961-06-23 | Min Na Transporta I Saobschten | protective screen of moles, dikes and the like against wave disintegration and its embodiment |
DE1299560B (en) * | 1962-11-02 | 1969-07-17 | Kuckuck Fa | Shaped stone, especially for building dykes |
DE2120256A1 (en) * | 1971-04-26 | 1972-11-16 | Allgemeine Straßenbaubedarfs-Gesellschaft mbH, 2820 Bremen | Shaped bodies for the protection of hydraulic structures |
DE2141107A1 (en) * | 1971-08-17 | 1973-03-01 | Polensky & Zoellner | MOLDING STONE AND COVERING FOR SHORE FASTENING AND PROCEDURE FOR ITS INSTALLATION |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATA21583A (en) | 1990-04-15 |
DE8401361U1 (en) | 1985-11-07 |
DE3401629A1 (en) | 1984-07-26 |
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ELJ | Ceased due to non-payment of the annual fee |