NZ719536B2 - The crystalline forms of temozolomide and the method for preparing same - Google Patents
The crystalline forms of temozolomide and the method for preparing same Download PDFInfo
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- NZ719536B2 NZ719536B2 NZ719536A NZ71953614A NZ719536B2 NZ 719536 B2 NZ719536 B2 NZ 719536B2 NZ 719536 A NZ719536 A NZ 719536A NZ 71953614 A NZ71953614 A NZ 71953614A NZ 719536 B2 NZ719536 B2 NZ 719536B2
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- temozolomide
- crystalline form
- organic solvent
- crystalline forms
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- BPEGJWRSRHCHSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Temodal Chemical compound O=C1N(C)N=NC2=C(C(N)=O)N=CN21 BPEGJWRSRHCHSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 197
- 229960004964 temozolomide Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 197
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iso-propanol Chemical group CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 46
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid ethyl ester Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 28
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 22
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylene dichloride Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 20
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 13
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229940079593 drugs Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229960000583 Acetic Acid Drugs 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N HCl Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-UUNJERMWSA-N Lactose Natural products O([C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]1CO)[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1 GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-UUNJERMWSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 6
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- -1 Temozolomide monohydrate Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960001375 Lactose Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene (PE) Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940083542 Sodium Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229940091252 Sodium supplements Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000259 anti-tumor Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 3
- 229940099112 cornstarch Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 3
- UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanine Chemical compound O=C1NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2 UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003827 glycol group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- LGDSHSYDSCRFAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl isothiocyanate Chemical compound CN=C=S LGDSHSYDSCRFAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KNZAVOVKKCNCEG-BJMVGYQFSA-N (5E)-5-(methylaminohydrazinylidene)imidazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound CNN\N=C1\N=CN=C1C(N)=O KNZAVOVKKCNCEG-BJMVGYQFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYHRBIAPWZFXBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7H-imidazo[4,5-e]tetrazine Chemical group N1=NNC2=NC=NC2=N1 LYHRBIAPWZFXBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVHLEBPGSYFISN-UHFFFAOYSA-N CNN=NC1=CNC(C(N)=O)=N1 Chemical compound CNN=NC1=CNC(C(N)=O)=N1 VVHLEBPGSYFISN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007118 DNA alkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004566 IR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002152 alkylating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000172 allergic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000008937 atopic dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003013 cytotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000135 cytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004455 differential thermal analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010829 isocratic elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000011987 methylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007069 methylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atoms Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- YTJSFYQNRXLOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecylsilane Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[SiH3] YTJSFYQNRXLOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atoms Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Inorganic materials [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000001144 powder X-ray diffraction data Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940002612 prodrugs Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
- C07B2200/13—Crystalline forms, e.g. polymorphs
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/04—Ortho-condensed systems
Abstract
Provided in the present invention are a new method for preparing the crystalline forms of Temozolomide and three types of crystalline form of Temozolomide by the method. Said method comprises the following steps: a Temozolomide is dissolved into dimethyl sulphoxide, a second organic solvent is added for recrystallization to prepare the crystalline forms of Temozolomide, wherein the second organic solvent is an alcohol, a ketone, a halohydrocarbon or an ester. for recrystallization to prepare the crystalline forms of Temozolomide, wherein the second organic solvent is an alcohol, a ketone, a halohydrocarbon or an ester.
Description
THE CRYSTALLINE FORMS OF TEMOZOLOMIDE AND THE METHOD FOR PREPARING
SAME
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention belongs to the pharmaceutical field and relates to crystalline forms of pharmaceutical
compound. More specifically, the present invention relates to crystalline forms of an anti-tumor drug
Temozolomide and the method for preparing thereof.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Temozolomide (TMZ) is an alkylating anti-tumor drug containing an imidazotetrazine ring with an anti-tumor
activity. Its chemical structure is presented as follows:
Temozolomide belongs to a pro-drug with no activity. It is usually converted to the active compound MITC
(5-(3-methyltriazenyl)-imidazolecarboxamide) under a physiological pH level via a non-enzymatic
pathway, and MITC is further hydrolyzed to an active metabolite, showing its anti-tumor activity. In theory,
the anti-tumor activity of MTIC is mainly produced by major DNA alkylation (methylation) with the 6
oxygen atom of guanine. Also, it can have secondary additional alkylation with the 7 nitrogen atom of
guanine. Therefore, the subsequent cytotoxicity is considered to have the relationship with these
abnormally-repaired methyl compounds.
Temozolomide compounds have been already synthesized. In recent years, however, it is continuously found
that its new crystalline forms have excellent medicinal value. For example, U.S. patent US5260291 disclosed
Temozolomide polymorphs prepared by using the following three different solvent systems: acetone and water
(3: 1), acetone and water (1: 3), and water. Chinese Journal of Pharmaceuticals reproduced the method of U.S.
Patent US5260291, and reported the relevant data; US 20050187206 disclosed the methods for preparing
various crystalline forms of Temozolomide by using a variety of solvents, such as pyridine, ethanol, acetone
etc.; WO2008111092 disclosed Temozolomide monohydrate, prepared by the solvent of acetone and water
(3:1); Chinese patent CN201110201186.3 disclosed a type of crystalline form of Temozolomide prepared by
using a mixed solvent of acetone, acetonitrile and water.
The afore-mentioned methods have a problem caused by the solubility of TMZ, i.e. a large amount of solvent,
which is up to a few times or even hundreds of times of Temozolomide, are required for dissolution, for
example, in US20050187206, the amount of ethanol reached 270 times the amount of Temozolomide (v/w),
and the amount of acetone used even reached more than 300 times the amount of Temozolomide (v/w).
Alternatively, although the volume of the solvent is more than 10 times the amount of Temozolomide, the
yield is low, thus it is unsuitable for industrial production. In addition, the crystalline forms prepared by the
above-mentioned methods are unstable, e.g. in US20050187206, crystalline Form I of Temozolomide was
transformed into crystalline Form II under a condition of being heated to approximately 30 ℃.
Therefore, it is necessary to find a stable crystalline form of Temozolomide for medicine application,
(27558565_1):CLNDW
specifically as an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) in a solid pharmaceutical. In addition, the solvents
used in the recrystallization methods of Temozolomide in the prior art were short of specificity, so that a small
amount of impurities was contained in the obtained crystalline forms of Temozolomide. As a result, the
application was affected.
CONTENT OF THE INVENTION
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a novel method for preparing crystalline
forms of Temozolomide and the crystalline forms prepared by the method.
According to the first aspect, the present invention provides a novel method for preparing crystalline forms of
Temozolomide, characterized in that, the method comprises the following steps: dissolving Temozolomide in
dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO), into which a second organic solvent is added for recrystallization, whereby the
crystalline forms of Temozolomide are prepared. Wherein, the second organic solvent is an alcohol, a ketone, a
halohydrocarbon or an ester. Preferably, the second organic solvent is ethanol, methanol, isopropanol, acetone,
dichloromethane, ethyl acetate or glycol.
The method of the present invention for preparing crystalline forms of Temozolomide comprises the following
steps: Temozolomide is prepared, into which DMSO with 7-20 times the amount of the Temozolomide (v/w)
is added, the mixture of Temozolomide and DMSO is stirred and heated to make the Temozolomide dissolved,
then a second organic solvent with 5-30 times the amount of the Temozolomide (v/w) is added, stirred, cooled
down, crystallized by stirring, filtered to give the crystalline forms, and the resultant crystalline forms are
washed by using the second organic solvent with 2-10 times the amount of the Temozolomide (v/w), and dried
in vacuum to give the crystalline forms of Temozolomide.
More specifically, the method of the present invention for preparing crystalline forms of Temozolomide
comprises the following steps: Temozolomide is prepared, into which DMSO with 7-15 times the amount of
the Temozolomide (v/w) is added, the mixture of Temozolomide and DMSO is stirred and heated to 60-140°C
to make the Temozolomide dissolved, then a second organic solvent with 7-20 times the amount of the
Temozolomide (v/w) is added, stirred for 5-15min, cooled down to 10-15°C, crystallized for 4 hours by
stirring, filtered to give the crystalline forms, and the resultant crystalline forms are washed by using the
second organic solvent with 2-5 times the amount of the Temozolomide (v/w), and dried in vacuum to give the
crystalline forms of Temozolomide.
It should be noted that, in the method of the present invention for preparing crystalline forms of
Temozolomide, no special requirements are needed on the stirring equipment and stirring speed during the
formation of the three crystalline forms. Conventional stirring equipment and stirring speed can be used for
preparing the crystalline forms.
The crystalline forms prepared by the method of the present invention are identified and confirmed to be three
crystalline forms: Form A, Form B and Form C.
Wherein, when the second organic solvent is selected from ethanol or methanol, the crystalline forms are
identified to be the same form and designated as Form A; when the second organic solvent is selected from
isopropanol, acetone, dichloromethane or ethyl acetate, the crystalline forms are identified to be the same form
and designated as Form B; when the second organic solvent is glycol, the crystalline form is designated as
Form C.
(27558565_1):CLNDW
MODE OF CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
The following specific parameters are used to describe various crystalline forms of the present invention. In
the present invention, X-ray Powder Diffraction (XRPD), Thermo gravimetry-Differential Thermal Analysis
(TG-DTA) and Infra-Red (IR) measurement conditions are presented as follows:
XRPD:
Apparatus: Savitzkey-Golay type X-ray Diffractometer, test conditions: 40kv 100mA;
Slit: DS/SS = 1 °, RS = 0.3mm; Step: 0.02; target type: copper target, 1.5405Å; Range: 3-50°; scan rate:
8°/min.
TG-DTA:
Apparatus: Rigaku PTC-10A TG-DTA analyzer; range: 7mg;
Temperature range: room temperature-300°C; heating rate: 10°C/min; DTA range: ±25μv.
Apparatus: SHIMADZU FTIR-8400S FT/IR type infrared spectroscopy, wave number was corrected by
infrared absorption peak of polystyrene film; Method: KBr tablet method, recording spectrum in a range of
4000-400cm .
In one embodiment of the present invention, when the second organic solvent is ethanol, the obtained
crystalline form of Temozolomide is named as Form A0 type, characterized by powder X-ray diffraction
spectrum comprising characteristic diffraction peaks expressed in terms of 2θ at 10.740.2, 14.54 0.2,
26.400.2, 28.66 0.2 and 29.74 0.2. Specific X-ray diffraction data are shown in Table 1 and the X-ray
diffraction pattern is shown in Fig. 1.
Table 1 Characteristic peak parameters of X-ray diffraction pattern of Form A0
Nos. 2θ d value Relative intensity I/I
1 5.320 16.5976 3
2 10.740 8.2306 49
3 13.060 6.7733 4
4 14.040 6.3026 6
14.540 6.0870 100
6 16.180 5.4735 15
7 16.660 5.3169 7
8 17.520 5.0578 4
9 17.880 4.9568 15
19.000 4.6670 15
11 19.480 4.5531 5
12 20.580 4.3121 4
13 21.260 4.1757 9
14 21.500 4.1297 14
23.640 3.7604 10
16 25.120 3.5421 5
17 26.400 3.3732 31
18 27.060 3.2924 5
19 27.640 3.2247 6
28.660 3.1122 33
21 29.440 3.0315 10
22 29.740 3.0016 20
23 30.220 2.9550 8
(27558565_1):CLNDW
24 32.200 2.7776 8
32.520 2.7510 8
26 33.300 2.6884 4
27 34.460 2.6005 3
28 35.600 2.5198 6
29 36.140 2.4833 4
38.220 2.3528 4
31 39.580 2.2751 5
32 40.780 2.2109 4
33 41.740 2.1622 4
34 43.380 2.0842 5
44.260 2.0448 9
36 47.700 1.9050 5
37 48.600 1.8718 4
As shown in TG-DTA spectrum, Form A0 has an exothermic peak at 206 ℃(Fig. 8).
As shown in the infrared absorption spectrum data, Form A0 has characteristic absorption peaks at 3423.41,
3388.70, 3114.82, 1755.10, 1728.10, 1681.81, 1452.30, 1265.22 and 948.91cm (Fig. 15).
In another embodiment of the present invention, when the second organic solvent is methanol, the resultant
crystalline form of Temozolomide is named as Form A1, characterized by powder X-ray diffraction spectrum
comprising characteristic diffraction peaks expressed in terms of 2θ at 10.72 0.2, 14.58 0.2, 17.900.2,
26.44 0.2 and 28.68 0.2. Specific X-ray diffraction data are shown in Table 2, and the X-ray diffraction
pattern is shown in Fig. 2.
Table 2 Characteristic peak parameters of X-ray diffraction pattern of Form A1
Nos. 2θ d value Relative intensity I/I
1 7.420 11.9042 2
2 10.720 8.2459 10
3 13.260 6.6716 4
4 14.100 6.2759 6
14.580 6.0704 100
6 16.180 5.4735 4
7 16.680 5.3106 4
8 17.560 5.0464 2
9 17.900 4.9513 12
18.980 4.6719 7
11 19.480 4.5531 2
12 20.580 4.3121 2
13 21.300 4.1680 5
14 21.520 4.1259 5
22.120 4.0153 1
16 23.660 3.7573 5
17 25.120 3.5421 3
18 26.200 3.3985 8
19 26.440 3.3682 17
27.100 3.2877 3
21 27.640 3.2247 4
22 28.680 3.1100 15
23 29.480 3.0274 9
24 29.780 2.9976 8
30.220 2.9550 5
(27558565_1):CLNDW
26 31.340 2.8519 3
27 32.240 2.7743 4
28 32.540 2.7494 3
29 33.360 2.6837 2
34.500 2.5975 2
31 35.620 2.5184 3
32 36.160 2.4820 2
33 39.580 2.2751 2
34 40.800 2.2098 2
41.760 2.1612 2
36 43.060 2.0989 2
37 47.700 1.9050 3
As shown in TG-DTA spectrum, Form A1 has an exothermic peak at 202℃ (Fig. 9).
As shown in infrared absorption spectrum data, Form A1 has characteristic absorption peaks at 3423.41,
3388.70, 3112.89, 1755.10, 1728.10, 1674.10, 1452.30, 1265.22 and 948.91cm (Fig. 16).
By comparing the powder X-ray diffraction data, TG-DTA data and infrared absorption data between Form A0
and Form A1, it can be identified that both ones should be the same crystalline form, which is totally referred
to as crystalline Form A.
In another embodiment of the present invention, when the second organic solvent is isopropanol, the resultant
crystalline form of Temozolomide is named as Form B0, characterized by powder X-ray diffraction spectrum
comprising characteristic diffraction peaks expressed in terms of 2θ at 7.34 0.2, 14.700.2, 22.98 0.2,
23.820.2 and 28.10 0.2. Specific X-ray diffraction data are shown in Table 3 and the X-ray diffraction
pattern is shown in Fig. 3.
Table 3 Characteristic peak parameters of X-ray diffraction pattern of Form B0
Nos. 2θ d value Relative intensity I/I
1 7.340 12.0338 92
2 10.800 8.1850 3
3 12.740 6.9427 2
4 14.020 6.3116 19
14.700 6.0211 100
6 16.080 5.5073 2
7 17.580 5.0407 3
8 17.920 4.9458 2
9 18.900 4.6915 6
19.440 4.5624 9
11 20.640 4.2997 2
12 22.160 4.0081 9
13 22.560 3.9380 4
14 22.980 3.8669 15
23.820 3.7324 25
16 24.420 3.6421 5
17 25.940 3.4320 11
18 26.480 3.3632 4
19 28.100 3.1729 24
28.740 3.1037 4
21 29.440 3.0315 5
22 29.760 2.9996 5
23 31.000 2.8824 12
24 32.920 2.7185 6
(27558565_1):CLNDW
33.480 2.6743 9
26 34.000 2.6346 3
27 35.620 2.5184 3
28 37.360 2.4050 11
29 37.980 2.3672 3
40.300 2.2361 4
31 45.520 1.9910 8
32 47.480 1.9133 5
33 47.940 1.8960 4
34 48.340 1.8813 4
48.780 1.8653 4
As shown in TG-DTA spectrum, Form B0 has an exothermic peak at 203℃ (Fig. 10).
As shown in infrared absorption spectrum data, Form B0 is characterized in that it has characteristic absorption
peaks at 3388.70, 3114.82, 1758.96, 1681.81, 1452.30, 1265.22, 950.84 and 736.76cm (Fig. 17).
In another embodiment of the present invention, when the second organic solvent is acetone, the resultant
crystalline form of Temozolomide is named as Form B1, characterized by powder X-ray diffraction spectrum
comprising characteristic peaks expressed in terms of 2θ at 7.30 0.2, 14.70 0.2, 18.88 0.2, 23.76 0.2,
28.060.2 and 29.42 0.2. Specific X-ray diffraction data are shown in Table 4 and the X-ray diffraction
pattern is shown in Fig. 4.
Table 4 Characteristic peak parameters of X-ray diffraction pattern of Form B1
Nos. 2θ d value Relative intensity I/I
1 7.300 12.0996 100
2 10.740 8.2306 5
3 11.120 7.9502 3
4 12.680 6.9754 5
13.940 6.3476 30
6 14.700 6.0211 78
7 16.080 5.5073 3
8 17.600 5.0350 11
9 17.900 4.9513 4
18.880 4.6964 44
11 19.360 4.5810 19
12 20.000 4.4359 7
13 20.660 4.2956 9
14 22.140 4.0117 7
22.500 3.9483 11
16 22.880 3.8836 42
17 23.760 3.7417 75
18 24.340 3.6539 12
19 25.860 3.4424 10
26.380 3.3757 8
21 27.140 3.2829 4
22 28.060 3.1773 69
23 28.680 3.1100 12
24 29.420 3.0335 44
30.960 2.8860 32
26 31.500 2.8378 4
27 32.840 2.7250 6
28 33.140 2.7010 10
29 33.380 2.6821 18
(27558565_1):CLNDW
33.900 2.6421 7
31 34.540 2.5946 5
32 35.560 2.5225 5
33 37.340 2.4062 10
34 37.640 2.3878 5
39.320 2.2895 4
36 40.220 2.2403 6
37 40.800 2.2098 4
38 41.820 2.1582 5
39 42.960 2.1036 5
40 43.540 2.0769 4
41 44.640 2.0282 4
42 45.420 1.9952 6
43 47.400 1.9164 7
44 48.280 1.8835 6
45 48.720 1.8675 5
As shown in TG-DTA spectrum, Form B1 has an exothermic peak at 202℃ (Fig. 11).
As shown in infrared absorption spectrum data, Form B1 has characteristic absorption peaks at 3388.70,
3114.82, 1758.96, 1728.10, 1681.81, 1452.30, 1265.22, 952.77 and 736.76cm (Fig. 18).
In another embodiment of the present invention, when the second organic solvent is dichloromethane, the
resultant crystalline form of Temozolomide is named as Form B2, characterized by powder X-ray diffraction
spectrum comprising characteristic peaks expressed in terms of 2θ at 7.320.2, 14.02 0.2, 14.700.2,
22.940.2 and 23.78 0.2. Specific X-ray diffraction data are shown in Table 5 and the X-ray diffraction
pattern is shown in Fig. 5.
Table 5 Characteristic peak parameters of X-ray diffraction pattern of Form B2
Nos. 2θ d value Relative intensity I/I
1 7.320 12.0666 100
2 10.620 8.3234 1
3 12.720 6.9536 2
4 14.020 6.3116 14
14.700 6.0211 99
6 17.580 5.0407 3
7 18.900 4.6915 4
8 19.380 4.5764 6
9 22.120 4.0153 8
22.940 3.8736 11
11 23.780 3.7386 24
12 24.400 3.6450 5
13 25.880 3.4398 9
14 28.120 3.1707 7
29.500 3.0254 4
16 29.880 2.9878 5
17 30.960 2.8860 10
18 32.920 2.7185 7
19 33.420 2.6790 8
33.920 2.6406 2
21 35.580 2.5211 2
22 37.340 2.4062 10
23 37.940 2.3696 4
24 40.260 2.2382 3
(27558565_1):CLNDW
42.880 2.1073 2
26 45.500 1.9919 6
27 47.440 1.9148 4
28 47.920 1.8968 4
29 48.280 1.8835 4
48.760 1.8661 3
As shown in TG-DTA spectrum, Form B2 has an exothermic peak at 205℃ (Fig. 12).
As shown in infrared absorption spectrum data, Form B2 has characteristic absorption peaks at 3388.70,
3114.82, 1758.96, 1735.81, 1731.96, 1677.95, 1452.30, 1265.22, 952.77 and 736.76cm (Fig. 19).
In another embodiment of the present invention, when the second organic solvent is ethyl acetate, the resultant
crystalline form of Temozolomide is named as Form B3, characterized by powder X-ray diffraction spectrum
comprising characteristic peaks expressed in terms of 2θ at 7.36 0.2, 14.060.2, 14.74 0.2, 23.00 0.2 and
23.860.2. Specific X-ray diffraction data are shown in Table 6 and the X-ray diffraction pattern is shown in
Fig. 6.
Table 6 Characteristic peak parameters of X-ray diffraction pattern of Form B3
Nos. 2θ d value Relative intensity I/I
1 7.360 12.0011 100
2 11.200 7.8936 2
3 12.780 6.9210 3
4 14.060 6.2937 38
14.740 6.0049 93
6 16.120 5.4938 3
7 17.640 5.0237 5
8 18.940 4.6817 13
9 19.460 4.5577 13
20.080 4.4184 3
11 20.740 4.2792 3
12 22.180 4.0046 7
13 22.580 3.9345 6
14 23.000 3.8636 27
23.860 3.7263 38
16 24.500 3.6304 8
17 25.940 3.4320 12
18 26.560 3.3533 2
19 28.180 3.1641 21
28.800 3.0974 4
21 29.520 3.0234 8
22 31.040 2.8788 18
23 32.960 2.7153 6
24 33.480 2.6743 10
34.020 2.6331 3
26 35.660 2.5157 3
27 37.380 2.4038 7
28 37.980 2.3672 3
29 40.320 2.2350 4
44.640 2.0282 2
31 45.520 1.9910 5
32 47.480 1.9133 5
33 48.360 1.8805 4
34 48.800 1.8646 4
(27558565_1):CLNDW
As shown in TG-DTA spectrum, Form B3 has an exothermic peak at 200℃ (Fig. 13).
As shown in infrared absorption spectrum data, Form B3 has characteristic absorption peaks at 3388.70,
3114.82, 1751.24, 1735.81, 1728.10, 1674.10, 1452.30, 1265.22, 952.77, 730.97 and 711.68cm (Fig. 20).
By comparing the powder X-ray diffraction, TG-DTA data and infrared absorption data of B0, B1, B2 and B3
crystalline forms, it can be identified that these four ones should be the same crystalline form, which is totally
referred to as crystalline Form B.
In another embodiment of the present invention, when the second organic solvent is glycol, the resultant
crystalline form of Temozolomide is named as Form C, characterized by powder X-ray diffraction spectrum
comprising characteristic peaks expressed in terms of 2θ at 11.460.2, 13.20 0.2, 19.64 0.2, 24.58 0.2 and
28.800.2. Specific X-ray diffraction data are shown in Table 7 and the X-ray diffraction pattern is shown in
Fig. 7.
Table 7 Characteristic peak parameters of X-ray diffraction pattern of Form C
Nos. 2θ d value Relative intensity I/I
1 10.860 8.1400 7
2 11.460 7.7151 100
3 12.140 7.2844 7
4 13.200 6.7018 19
14.680 6.0293 17
6 15.420 5.7415 4
7 16.260 5.4468 3
8 16.740 5.2917 2
9 17.120 5.1751 3
18.040 4.9132 6
11 19.100 4.6428 4
12 19.640 4.5164 22
13 21.540 4.1221 10
14 23.020 3.8603 14
23.900 3.7201 9
16 24.580 3.6187 23
17 25.400 3.5037 4
18 26.520 3.3582 10
19 26.860 3.3165 14
27.800 3.2065 6
21 28.800 3.0974 20
22 29.980 2.9781 9
23 30.900 2.8915 15
24 31.140 2.8697 10
31.480 2.8395 7
26 32.100 2.7861 7
27 33.600 2.6650 3
28 37.940 2.3696 4
29 38.600 2.3306 5
39.620 2.2729 3
31 41.340 2.1822 10
32 43.320 2.0869 4
33 43.580 2.0751 9
34 46.380 1.9561 4
46.920 1.9349 15
36 49.780 1.8302 5
(27558565_1):CLNDW
As shown in TG-DTA spectrum, Form C has an exothermic peak at 201℃ (Fig. 14).
As shown in infrared absorption spectrum data, Form C has characteristic absorption peaks at 3388.70,
3112.89, 1758.96, 1731.96, 1674.10, 1454.23, 1267.14, 950.84, 736.76 and 698.18cm (Fig. 21).
According to the second aspect, the present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition, particularly
a solid pharmaceutical composition, and the pharmaceutical composition contains any one of the crystalline
forms of Temozolomide of the present invention.
The API of the pharmaceutical composition is any one of the crystalline forms of Temozolomide of the present
invention, and its percentage by weight in the preparations may be 0.01-99.99%, and the balanced is
pharmaceutically acceptable carrier(s).
Preferably, the solid pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is solid pharmaceutical compositions
for oral administration, such as tablets, capsules, granules, pills, dry powders and the like.
The usage and dosage of the pharmaceutical compositions are determined by the patient's conditions, e.g. 1-3
times per day.
Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
(1) Improved yield rate: since DMSO belongs to an aprotic polar solvent, and Temozolomide has a large
solubility in DMSO, only a small amount of the solvent is needed for purification. Addition of the second
organic solvent can improve product yield rate greatly.
(2) Increased purity: the organic impurities in Temozolomide have a high solubility in the second organic
solvent and DSMO, especially the colored allergic impurities which are difficult to be removed by other
solvents can be eliminated. Thus, the product purity increases significantly.
(3) Purity and stability of the crystalline forms of Temozolomide prepared by the method of the present
invention are better than those in the prior art.
The advantages of the present invention are presented by the following experimental data:
I. Solubility test
It should be noted that each crystalline form of Form A, Form B and Form C has similar solubility properties.
Hereinafter, Form A0, B0 and C were chosen only for illustrative purpose.
1. Solubility test of the crystalline Form A of Temozolomide (Form A0 prepared by the method of EXAMPLE
1). Solubility properties were assayed respectively by using DMSO, methanol, water, glacial acetic acid, 0.1M
HCl, 0.1M NaOH and ethanol as the solvents. The results are shown in Table 8.
Table 8 Results of solubility test of crystalline Form A of Temozolomide
Tested drug Amount of solvent for Amount of solvent for
Solvents Solubility
(mg) dissolving tested drug (ml) dissolving 1g of tested drug (ml)
DMSO 10.10 0.7 70 sparingly soluble
Methanol 9.98 7.0 700 Slightly soluble
Water 9.84 8.0 800 Slightly soluble
Glacial acetic acid 10.09 3.0 300 Slightly soluble
0.1M HCl 10.13 7 700 Slightly soluble
0.1M NaOH 9.95 3 300 Slightly soluble
Ethanol 10.03 55 5500 Very slightly soluble
2. Solubility test of the crystalline form B of Temozolomide (Form B0 prepared by the method of EXAMPLE
(27558565_1):CLNDW
6). Solubility properties were assayed respectively by using DMSO, methanol, water, glacial acetic acid, 0.1M
HCl, 0.1M NaOH and ethanol as the solvents. The results are shown in Table 9.
Table 9 Results of solubility test of crystalline Form B of Temozolomide
Tested drug Amount of solvent for Amount of solvent for
Solvents Solubility
(mg) dissolving tested drug (ml) dissolving 1g of tested drug (ml)
DMSO 10.07 0.6 70 sparingly soluble
Methanol 9.89 9.0 900 Slightly soluble
Water 10.02 8.0 800 Slightly soluble
Glacial acetic acid 9.99 3.0 300 Slightly soluble
0.1M HCl 9.93 8 800 Slightly soluble
0.1M NaOH 10.05 3 300 Slightly soluble
Ethanol 10.13 57 5700 Very slightly soluble
3. Solubility test of the crystalline form C of Temozolomide (Form C prepared by the method of EXAMPLE
14). Solubility properties were assayed respectively by using DMSO, methanol, water, glacial acetic acid,
0.1M HCl, 0.1M NaOH and ethanol as the solvents. The results are shown in Table 10.
Table 10 Results of solubility test of crystalline Form C of Temozolomide
Tested drug Amount of solvent for Amount of solvent for
Solvents solubility
(mg) dissolving tested drug (ml) dissolving 1g of tested drug (ml)
DMSO 9.95 0.8 80 sparingly soluble
Methanol 9.91 8.0 800 Slightly soluble
Water 10.08 8.0 800 Slightly soluble
Glacial acetic acid 10.21 3.0 300 Slightly soluble
0.1M HCl 10.11 8.0 800 Slightly soluble
0.1M NaOH 9.97 3.0 300 Slightly soluble
Ethanol 10.17 60 6000 Very slightly soluble
II. Stability test
In the following test, related substances were determined as follows: HPLC method was used and
chromatographic conditions were as follows: C18 column using octadecylsilane bonded silica gel as the filler,
isocratic elution using methanol : 0.5% glacial acetic acid solution (10:90) as the mobile phase, and detection
wavelength was at 254nm.
It should be noted that each crystalline form of Form A, Form B and Form C has similar stability properties.
Hereinafter, Form A0, Form B0 and Form C were chosen only for illustrative purpose.
1. Stability of crystalline form A of Temozolomide
1.1 Light exposure test
Crystalline form A of Temozolomide (Form A0 prepared by the method of EXAMPLE 1) was exposed under
th th
conditions of light intensity of 4500 ± 500Lx, sampled and determined on the 5 and 10 day. The results are
shown in Table 11.
Table 11 Results of crystalline Form A of Temozolomide in the strong light exposure test
Time (day) Appearance and color Drying loss (%) Content (%) Related substances
0 day White powder 0.35 99.94 Not detected
day White powder 0.33 99.93 Not detected
day White powder 0.39 99.81 Not detected
1.2 High temperature test
Crystalline form A of Temozolomide (Form A0 prepared by the method of EXAMPLE 1) was placed in 60℃
(27558565_1):CLNDW
th th
incubator, sampled and determined on the 5 and 10 day. The results are shown in Table 12.
Table 12 Results of crystalline Form A of Temozolomide in the high temperature test
Time (day) Appearance and color Drying loss (%) Content (%) Related substances
0 day White powder 0.41 99.94 Not detected
day White powder 0.38 99.63 Not detected
day White powder 0.34 99.31 Not detected
1.3 High humidity test
Crystalline Form A of Temozolomide (Form A0 prepared by the method of EXAMPLE 1) was placed in 25℃
th th
incubator (relative humidity: 75±5%), sampled and determined on the 5 and 10 day. The results are shown
in Table 13.
Table 13 Results of crystalline Form A of Temozolomide in the high humidity test
Time (day) Appearance and color Weight gain of moisture absorption (%) Content (%) Related substances
0 day White powder 0 99.94 Not detected
day White powder 0.32 99.73 Not detected
day White powder 0.51 99.52 Not detected
1.4 Accelerated test
Crystalline Form A of Temozolomide (Form A0 prepared by the method of EXAMPLE 1) was sealed by a
polyethylene film bag, placed under conditions of 40±2℃ and a relative humidity of 75±5% for 6 months,
st nd rd th
sampled and determined at the end of the 1 , 2 , 3 and 6 month. The results are shown in Table 14.
Table 14 Results of crystalline Form A of Temozolomide in the accelerated test
Time Appearance and color Content (%) Related substances
0 month White powder 99.94 Not detected
1 month White powder 99.81 Not detected
2 month White powder 99.64 Not detected
3 month White powder 99.92 Not detected
6 month White powder 99.62 Not detected
As shown in the results, crystalline Form A of Temozolomide was stable in the light exposure test, the
high-temperature test, the high-humidity test and the accelerated test, and there was no obvious change in the
appearance and color, the drying loss, the content and the related substances. The weight gain of moisture
absorption slightly increased under the high-humidity condition.
2. Stability of crystalline Form B of Temozolomide
2.1 Light exposure test
Crystalline form B of Temozolomide (Form B0 prepared by the method of EXAMPLE 6) was placed, exposed
th th
under conditions of light intensity of 4500 ± 500Lx, sampled and determined on the 5 and 10 day. The
results are shown in Table 15.
Table 15 Results of crystalline Form B of Temozolomide in the strong light exposure test
Time (day) Appearance and color Drying loss (%) Content (%) Related substances
(27558565_1):CLNDW
0 day White powder 0.38 99.97 Not detected
day White powder 0.33 99.92 Not detected
day White powder 0.29 99.95 Not detected
2.2 High temperature test
Crystalline Form B of Temozolomide (Form B0 prepared by the method of EXAMPLE 6) was placed in 60℃
th th
incubator, sampled and determined on the 5 and 10 day. The results are shown in Table 16.
Table 16 Results of crystalline Form B of Temozolomide in the high temperature test
Time (day) Appearance and color Drying loss (%) Content (%) Related substances
0 day White powder 0.33 99.97 Not detected
day White powder 0.27 99.73 Not detected
day White powder 0.29 99.61 Not detected
2.3 High humidity test
Crystalline Form B of Temozolomide (Form B0 prepared by the method of EXAMPLE 6) was placed in 25℃
th th
incubator (relative humidity: 75±5%), sampled and determined on the 5 and 10 day. The results are shown
in Table 17.
Table 17 Results of crystalline Form B of Temozolomide in the high humidity test
Time (day) Appearance and color Weight gain of moisture absorption (%) Content (%) Related substances
0 day White powder 0 99.97 Not detected
day White powder 0.37 99.63 Not detected
day White powder 0.52 99.57 Not detected
2.4 Accelerated test
Crystalline Form B of Temozolomide (Form B0 prepared by the method of EXAMPLE 6) was sealed with a
polyethylene film bag and placed under conditions of 40±2℃ and a relative humidity of 75±5% for 6 months,
st nd rd th
sampled and determined at the end of the 1 , 2 , 3 and 6 month. The results are shown in Table 18.
Table 18 Results of crystalline Form B of Temozolomide in the accelerated test
Time Appearance and color Content (%) Related substances
0 month White powder 99.97 Not detected
1 month White powder 99.71 Not detected
2 month White powder 99.82 Not detected
3 month White powder 99.73 Not detected
6 month White powder 99.85 Not detected
As shown in the results, crystalline Form B of Temozolomide was stable in the light exposure test, the
high-temperature, the high-humidity test and the accelerated test, and there was no obvious change in the
appearance and color, the drying loss, the content and the related substances. The weight gain of moisture
absorption slightly increased under the high-humidity condition.
3. Stability of crystalline Form C of Temozolomide
3.1 Light exposure test
(27558565_1):CLNDW
Crystalline Form C of Temozolomide (Form C prepared by the method of EXAMPLE 14) was placed,
th th
exposed under conditions of light intensity of 4500 ± 500Lx, sampled and determined on the 5 and 10 day.
The results are shown in Table 19.
Table 19 Results of crystalline Form C of Temozolomide in the strong light exposure test
Time (day) Appearance and color Drying loss (%) Content (%) Related substances
0 day White powder 0.27 99.91 Not detected
day White powder 0.30 99.90 Not detected
day White powder 0.32 99.96 Not detected
3.2 High temperature test
Crystalline Form C of Temozolomide (Form C prepared by the method of EXAMPLE 14) was placed in 60℃
th th
incubator, sampled and determined on the 5 and 10 day. The results are shown in Table 20.
Table 20 Results of crystalline Form C of Temozolomide in the high temperature test
Time (day) Appearance and color Drying loss (%) Content (%) Related substances
0 day White powder 0.35 99.91 Not detected
day White powder 0.37 99.79 Not detected
day White powder 0.34 99.69 Not detected
3.3 High humidity test
Crystalline Form C of Temozolomide (Form C prepared by the method of EXAMPLE 14) was placed in 25℃
th th
incubator (relative humidity: 75±5%), sampled and determined on the 5 and 10 day. The results are shown
in Table 21.
Table 21 Results of crystalline Form C of Temozolomide in the high humidity test
Time (day) Appearance and color Weight gain of moisture absorption (%) Content (%) Related substances
0 day White powder 0 99.91 Not detected
day White powder 0.29 99.85 Not detected
day White powder 0.47 99.63 Not detected
3.4 Accelerated test
Crystalline Form C of Temozolomide (Form C prepared by the method of EXAMPLE 14) was sealed with a
polyethylene film bag and placed under conditions of 40±2℃ and a relative humidity of 75±5% for 6 months,
st nd rd th
sampled and determined at the end of the 1 , 2 , 3 and 6 month. The results are shown in Table 22.
Table 22 Results of crystalline Form C of Temozolomide in the accelerated test
Time Appearance and color Content (%) Related substances
0 month White powder 99.91 Not detected
1 month White powder 99.61 Not detected
2 month White powder 99.87 Not detected
3 month White powder 99.93 Not detected
6 month White powder 99.65 Not detected
As shown in the results, crystalline Form C of Temozolomide was stable in the light exposure test, the
(27558565_1):CLNDW
high-temperature, the high-humidity test and the accelerated test, and there was no obvious change in the
appearance and color, the drying loss, the content and the related substances. The weight gain of moisture
absorption slightly increased under the high-humidity condition.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Fig.1 is the X-ray diffraction pattern of Form A0 prepared by using ethanol as the second organic solvent.
Fig.2 is the X-ray diffraction pattern of Form A1 prepared by using methanol as the second organic solvent.
Fig.3 is the X-ray diffraction pattern of Form B0 prepared by using isopropanol as the second organic solvent.
Fig.4 is the X-ray diffraction pattern of Form B1 prepared by using acetone as the second organic solvent.
Fig.5 is the X-ray diffraction pattern of Form B2 prepared by using dichloromethane as the second organic
solvent.
Fig.6 is the X-ray diffraction pattern of Form B3 prepared by using ethyl acetate as the second organic solvent.
Fig.7 is the X-ray diffraction pattern of Form C prepared by using glycol as the second organic solvent.
Fig.8 is the TG-DTA chart of Form A0 prepared by using ethanol as the second organic solvent.
Fig.9 is the TG-DTA chart of Form A1 prepared by using methanol as the second organic solvent.
Fig.10 is the TG-DTA chart of Form B0 prepared by using isopropanol as the second organic solvent.
Fig.11 is the TG-DTA chart of Form B1 prepared by using acetone as the second organic solvent.
Fig.12 is the TG-DTA chart of Form B2 prepared by using dichloromethane as the second organic solvent.
Fig.13 is the TG-DTA chart of Form B3 prepared by using ethyl acetate as the second organic solvent.
Fig.14 is the TG-DTA chart of Form C prepared by using glycol as the second organic solvent.
Fig.15 is the infrared absorption spectrum of Form A0 prepared by using ethanol as the second organic
solvent.
Fig.16 is the infrared absorption spectrum of Form A1 prepared by using methanol as the second organic
solvent.
Fig.17 is the infrared absorption spectrum of Form B0 prepared by using isopropanol as the second organic
solvent.
Fig.18 is the infrared absorption spectrum of Form B1 prepared by using acetone as the second organic
solvent.
Fig.19 is the infrared absorption spectrum of Form B2 prepared by using dichloromethane as the second
organic solvent.
Fig.20 is the infrared absorption spectrum of Form B3 prepared by using ethyl acetate as the second organic
solvent.
Fig.21 is the infrared absorption spectrum of Form C prepared by using glycol as the second organic solvent.
EXAMPLES
The following examples were used to further illustrate the present invention. The method in the examples of
the present invention are merely illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present
invention.
EXAMPLE 1 preparation of crystalline Form A of Temozolomide
40 20g of Temozolomide was placed into a reaction bottle, into which 200ml of DMSO was added, the mixture of
Temozolomide and DMSO was stirred and heated to 80 ℃ to make the Temozolomide dissolved. 300ml of
ethanol was added, stirred for 5min and cooled down to 10-15℃, crystallized for 4 hours by stirring to give the
crystalline form. The resultant crystalline form was filtered, washed with 40ml of ethanol and dried for 4 hours
in vacuum (vacuum degree ≤−0.07Mpa) at 45-50℃ to obtain crystalline Form A0 of Temozolomide (16.4g) .
(27558565_1):CLNDW
The yield rate was 82%.
EXAMPLE 2 preparation of crystalline Form A of Temozolomide
20g of Temozolomide was placed into a reaction bottle, into which 140ml of DMSO was added, the mixture of
Temozolomide and DMSO was stirred and heated to 140 ℃ to make the Temozolomide dissolved. 140ml of
ethanol was added, stirred for 5min and cooled down to 10-15℃, crystallized for 4 hours by stirring to give the
crystalline form. The resultant crystalline form was filtered, washed with 60ml of ethanol and dried for 4 hours
in vacuum (vacuum degree ≤−0.07Mpa) at 45-50℃ to obtain crystalline Form A0 of Temozolomide (16.0g) .
The yield rate was 80%.
EXAMPLE 3 preparation of crystalline Form A of Temozolomide
20g of Temozolomide was placed into a reaction bottle, into which 300ml of DMSO was added, the mixture of
Temozolomide and DMSO was stirred and heated to 60 ℃ to make the Temozolomide dissolved. 400ml of
ethanol was added, stirred for 5min and cooled down to 10-15℃, crystallized for 4 hours by stirring to give the
crystalline form. The resultant crystalline form was filtered, washed with 100ml of ethanol and dried for 4
hours in vacuum (vacuum degree ≤−0.07Mpa) at 45-50 ℃ to obtain crystalline Form A0 of Temozolomide
(16.6g) . The yield rate was 83%.
EXAMPLE 4 preparation of crystalline Form A of Temozolomide
20g of Temozolomide was placed into a reaction bottle, into which 140ml of DMSO was added, the mixture of
Temozolomide and DMSO was stirred and heated to 120℃ to make the Temozolomide dissolved. 100ml of
methanol was added, stirred for 10min and cooled down to 10-15℃, crystallized for 4 hours by stirring to give
the crystalline form. The resultant crystalline form was filtered, washed with 40ml of methanol and dried for 4
hours in vacuum (vacuum degree ≤−0.07Mpa) at 45-50 ℃ to obtain crystalline Form A1 of Temozolomide
(16.7g) . The yield rate was 83.5%.
EXAMPLE 5 preparation of crystalline Form A of Temozolomide
20g of Temozolomide was placed into a reaction bottle, into which 160ml of DMSO was added, the mixture of
Temozolomide and DMSO was stirred and heated to 110℃ to make the Temozolomide dissolved. 140ml of
methanol was added, stirred for 10min and cooled down to 10-15℃, crystallized for 4 hours by stirring to give
the crystalline form. The resultant crystalline form was filtered, washed with 60ml of methanol and dried for 4
hours in vacuum (vacuum degree ≤−0.07Mpa) at 45-50 ℃ to obtain crystalline Form A1 of Temozolomide
(16.0g) . The yield rate was 80%.
EXAMPLE 6 preparation of crystalline Form B of Temozolomide
10g of Temozolomide was placed into a reaction bottle, into which 80ml of DMSO was added, the mixture of
Temozolomide and DMSO was stirred and heated to 110℃ to make the Temozolomide dissolved. 200ml of
isopropanol was added, stirred for 5min and cooled down to 10-15℃, crystallized for 4 hours by stirring to
give the crystalline form. The resultant crystalline form was filtered, washed with 30ml of isopropanol and
40 dried for 4 hours in vacuum (vacuum degree ≤−0.07Mpa) at 45-50℃ to obtain crystalline Form B0 of
Temozolomide (9.45g) . The yield rate was 94.5%.
EXAMPLE 7 preparation of crystalline Form B of Temozolomide
10g of Temozolomide was placed into a reaction bottle, into which 110ml of DMSO was added, the mixture of
45 Temozolomide and DMSO was stirred and heated to 80℃ to make the Temozolomide dissolved. 300ml of
(27558565_1):CLNDW
isopropanol was added, stirred for 5min and cooled down to 10-15℃, crystallized for 4 hours by stirring to
give the crystalline form. The resultant crystalline form was filtered, washed with 20ml of isopropanol and
dried for 4 hours in vacuum (vacuum degree ≤−0.07Mpa) at 45-50℃ to obtain crystalline Form B0 of
Temozolomide (9.21g) . The yield rate was 92.1%.
EXAMPLE 8 preparation of crystalline Form B of Temozolomide
5g of Temozolomide was placed into a reaction bottle, into which 100ml of DMSO was added, the mixture of
Temozolomide and DMSO was stirred and heated to 60℃ to make the Temozolomide dissolved. 150ml of
acetone was added, stirred for 5min and cooled down to 10-15℃, crystallized for 4 hours by stirring to give
the crystalline form. The resultant crystalline form was filtered, washed with 50ml of acetone and dried for 4
hours in vacuum (vacuum degree ≤−0.07Mpa) at 45-50 ℃ to obtain crystalline Form B1 of Temozolomide
(4.1g) . The yield rate was 82%.
EXAMPLE 9 preparation of crystalline Form B of Temozolomide
5g of Temozolomide was placed into a reaction bottle, into which 60ml of DMSO was added, the mixture of
Temozolomide and DMSO was stirred and heated to 70℃ to make the Temozolomide dissolved. 100ml of
acetone was added, stirred for 5min and cooled down to 10-15℃, crystallized for 4 hours by stirring to give
the crystalline form. The resultant crystalline form was filtered, washed with 40ml of acetone and dried for 4
hours in vacuum (vacuum degree ≤−0.07Mpa) at 45-50 ℃ to obtain crystalline Form B1 of Temozolomide
(4.0g) . The yield rate was 80%.
EXAMPLE 10 preparation of crystalline Form B of Temozolomide
20g of Temozolomide was placed into a reaction bottle, into which 250ml of DMSO was added, the mixture of
Temozolomide and DMSO was stirred and heated to 80℃ to make the Temozolomide dissolved. 300ml of
dichloromethane was added, stirred for 5min and cooled down to 10-15℃, crystallized for 4 hours by stirring
to give the crystalline form. The resultant crystalline form was filtered, washed with 50ml of dichloromethane
and dried for 4 hours in vacuum (vacuum degree ≤−0.07Mpa) at 45-50℃ to obtain crystalline Form B2 of
Temozolomide (19.1g) . The yield rate was 95.5%.
EXAMPLE 11 preparation of crystalline Form B of Temozolomide
20g of Temozolomide was placed into a reaction bottle, into which 200ml of DMSO was added, the mixture of
Temozolomide and DMSO was stirred and heated to 80℃ to make the Temozolomide dissolved. 250ml of
dichloromethane was added, stirred for 5min and cooled down to 10-15℃, crystallized for 4 hours by stirring
to give the crystalline form. The resultant crystalline form was filtered, washed with 60ml of dichloromethane
and dried for 4 hours in vacuum (vacuum degree ≤−0.07Mpa) at 45-50℃ to obtain crystalline Form B2 of
Temozolomide (19.0g) . The yield rate was 95%.
EXAMPLE 12 preparation of crystalline Form B of Temozolomide
10g of Temozolomide was placed into a reaction bottle, into which 80ml of DMSO was added, the mixture of
40 Temozolomide and DMSO was stirred and heated to 130℃ to make the Temozolomide dissolved. 200ml of
ethyl acetate was added, stirred for 5min and cooled down to 10-15℃, crystallized for 4 hours by stirring to
give the crystalline form. The resultant crystalline form was filtered, washed with 50ml of ethyl acetate and
dried for 4 hours in vacuum (vacuum degree ≤−0.07Mpa) at 45-50℃ to obtain crystalline Form B3 of
Temozolomide (8.2g) . The yield rate was 82%.
(27558565_1):CLNDW
EXAMPLE 13 preparation of crystalline Form B of Temozolomide
10g of Temozolomide was placed into a reaction bottle, into which 90ml of DMSO was added, the mixture of
Temozolomide and DMSO was stirred and heated to 110℃ to make the Temozolomide dissolved. 150ml of
ethyl acetate was added, stirred for 5min and cooled down to 10-15℃, crystallized for 4 hours by stirring to
give the crystalline form. The resultant crystalline form was filtered, washed with 40ml of ethyl acetate and
dried for 4 hours in vacuum (vacuum degree ≤−0.07Mpa) at 45-50℃ to obtain crystalline Form B3 of
Temozolomide (8.0g) . The yield rate was 80%.
EXAMPLE 14 preparation of crystalline Form C of Temozolomide
20g of Temozolomide was placed into a reaction bottle, into which 150ml of DMSO was added, the mixture of
Temozolomide and DMSO was stirred and heated to 120℃ to make the Temozolomide dissolved. 150ml of
glycol was added, stirred for 15min and cooled down to 10-15℃, crystallized for 4 hours by stirring to give the
crystalline form. The resultant crystalline form was filtered, washed with 50ml of glycol and dried for 4 hours
in vacuum (vacuum degree ≤−0.07Mpa) at 45-50℃ to obtain crystalline Form C of Temozolomide (18g) .
The yield rate was 90%.
EXAMPLE 15 preparation of crystalline Form C of Temozolomide
20g of Temozolomide was placed into a reaction bottle, into which 180ml of DMSO was added, the mixture of
Temozolomide and DMSO was stirred and heated to 100℃ to make the Temozolomide dissolved. 200ml of
glycol was added, stirred for 15min and cooled down to 10-15℃, crystallized for 4 hours by stirring to give the
crystalline form. The resultant crystalline form was filtered, washed with 70ml of glycol and dried for 4 hours
in vacuum (vacuum degree ≤ −0.07Mpa) at 45-50℃ to obtain crystalline Form C of Temozolomide (17.6g) .
The yield rate was 88%.
EXAMPLE 16 preparation of pharmaceutical composition as capsules containing crystalline Form A of
Temozolomide (represented by Form A0 prepared by using the method of EXAMPLE 1)
1. Formulation:
Specification: 5mg
Crystalline Form A of Temozolomide 5g
Lactose 72g
Microcrystalline cellulose 15g
Corn starch 65g
Sodium carboxymethyl starch 5g
Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) proper amount
Magnesium stearate 1g
1000 capsules
2. Preparation of capsules:
40 Crystalline Form A of Temozolomide, lactose, microcrystalline cellulose, corn starch and sodium
carboxymethyl starch were loaded into a high-efficient wetting granulator to mix, into which 2% PVP ethanol
solution (80%) was added to granulate. Resultant wet granules were dried in a fluidized bed and sized with an
18-mesh sifter, and the obtained dried granules were added with magnesium stearate, properly mixed and
loaded into capsules.
(27558565_1):CLNDW
EXAMPLE 17 preparation of pharmaceutical composition as capsules containing crystalline Form B of
Temozolomide (represented by Form B0 prepared by using the method of EXAMPLE 6)
1. Formulation:
Specification: 50mg
Crystalline Form B of Temozolomide 50g
Lactose 50g
Microcrystalline cellulose 10g
Corn starch 47g
Sodium carboxymethyl starch 5g
Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) proper amount
Magnesium stearate 1g
1000 capsules
2. Preparation of capsules:
Crystalline Form B of Temozolomide, lactose, microcrystalline cellulose, corn starch and sodium
carboxymethyl starch were loaded into a high-efficient wetting granulator to mix, into which 2% PVP ethanol
solution (80%) was added to granulate. Resultant wet granules were dried in a fluidized bed and sized with an
18-mesh sifter, and the obtained dried granules were added with magnesium stearate, properly mixed and
loaded into capsules.
EXAMPLE 18 preparation of pharmaceutical composition as capsules containing crystalline Form C of
Temozolomide (represented by Form C prepared by using the method of EXAMPLE 14)
1. Formulation:
Specification: 50mg
Crystalline Form C of Temozolomide 50g
Lactose 50g
Microcrystalline cellulose 10g
Corn starch 47g
Sodium carboxymethyl starch 5g
Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) proper amount
Magnesium stearate 1g
1000 capsules
2. Preparation of capsules:
Crystalline Form C of Temozolomide, lactose, microcrystalline cellulose, corn starch and sodium
carboxymethyl starch were loaded into a high-efficient wetting granulator to mix, into which 2% PVP ethanol
40 solution (80%) was added to granulate. Resultant wet granules were dried in a fluidized bed and sized with an
18-mesh sifter, and the obtained dried granules were added with magnesium stearate, properly mixed and
loaded into capsules.
(27558565_1):CLNDW
Claims (6)
1. A method for preparing crystalline forms of Temozolomide, characterized in that, the method comprises the following steps: dissolving Temozolomide in dimethylsulfoxide, into which a second organic solvent 5 is added for recrystallization, whereby the crystalline forms of Temozolomide are prepared, wherein the second organic solvent is isopropanol or ethylene glycol.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: Temozolomide is prepared, into which dimethylsulfoxide with 7-20 times the amount of the Temozolomide (v/w) is added, the mixture of Temozolomide and dimethylsulfoxide is stirred and heated to make the Temozolomide 10 dissolved, then the second organic solvent with 5-30 times the amount of the Temozolomide (v/w) is added, stirred, cooled down, crystallized by stirring, filtered to give the crystalline forms, and the resultant crystalline forms are washed by using the second organic solvent with 2-10 times the amount of the Temozolomide (v/w), and dried in vacuum to give the crystalline forms of Temozolomide.
3. The method according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the method comprises the following steps: 15 Temozolomide is prepared, into which dimethylsulfoxide with 7-15 times the amount of the Temozolomide (v/w) is added, the mixture of Temozolomide and dimethylsulfoxide is stirred and heated to 60-140°C to make the Temozolomide dissolved, then the second organic solvent with 7-20 times the amount of the Temozolomide (v/w) is added, stirred for 5-15min, cooled down to 10-15°C, crystallized for 4 hours by stirring, filtered to give the crystalline forms, and the resultant crystalline forms are washed by 20 using the second organic solvent with 2-5 times the amount of the Temozolomide (v/w), and dried in vacuum to give the crystalline forms of Temozolomide.
4. The method according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the second organic solvent is isopropanol, the obtained crystalline form of Temozolomide has a powder X-ray diffraction spectrum comprising characteristic peaks expressed in terms of 2θ at 7.34 0.2, 14.700.2, 22.98 0.2, 23.82 0.2 and 28.10 0.2; 25 it has characteristic absorption peaks at 3388.70, 3114.82, 1758.96, 1681.81, 1452.30, 1265.22, 950.84 and 736.76cm in its infrared absorption spectrum; and it has an exothermic peak at 203℃ in its TG-DTA spectrum with a heating rate of 10°C/min.
5. The method according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the second organic solvent is ethylene glycol; the obtained crystalline form of Temozolomide has a powder X-ray diffraction spectrum comprising 30 characteristic peaks expressed in terms of 2θ at 11.46 0.2, 13.20 0.2, 19.64 0.2, 24.58 0.2 and 28.80 0.2; it has characteristic absorption peaks at 3388.70, 3112.89, 1758.96, 1731.96, 1674.10, 1454.23, 1267.14, 950.84, 736.76 and 698.18cm in its infrared absorption spectrum; and it has an exothermic peak at 201 ℃ in its TG-DTA spectrum with a heating rate of 10°C/min.
6. The crystalline form of Temozolomide prepared by the method of claim 5 having a powder X-ray 35 diffraction spectrum with characteristic diffraction peaks as follows: Nos. 2θ d value Relative intensity I/I 1 10.860 8.1400 7 2 11.460 7.7151 100 3 12.140 7.2844 7 4 13.200 6.7018 19 5 14.680 6.0293 17 6 15.420 5.7415 4 7 16.260 5.4468 3 (27558565_1):CLNDW 8 16.740 5.2917 2 9 17.120 5.1751 3 10 18.040 4.9132 6 11 19.100 4.6428 4 12 19.640 4.5164 22 13 21.540 4.1221 10 14 23.020 3.8603 14 15 23.900 3.7201 9 16 24.580 3.6187 23 17 25.400 3.5037 4 18 26.520 3.3582 10 19 26.860 3.3165 14 20 27.800 3.2065 6 21 28.800 3.0974 20 22 29.980 2.9781 9 23 30.900 2.8915 15 24 31.140 2.8697 10 25 31.480 2.8395 7 26 32.100 2.7861 7 27 33.600 2.6650 3 28 37.940 2.3696 4 29 38.600 2.3306 5 30 39.620 2.2729 3 31 41.340 2.1822 10 32 43.320 2.0869 4 33 43.580 2.0751 9 34 46.380 1.9561 4 35 46.920 1.9349 15 36 49.780 1.8302 5 further having characteristic absorption peaks at 3388.70, 3112.89, 1758.96, 1731.96, 1674.10, 1454.23, 1267.14, 950.84, 736.76 and 698.18cm in its infrared absorption spectrum, and it has an exothermic peak at 201℃ in its TG-DTA spectrum with a heating rate of 10°C/min. (27558565_1):CLNDW
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201310521569 | 2013-10-29 | ||
CN201310521569.8 | 2013-10-29 | ||
PCT/CN2014/089713 WO2015062481A1 (en) | 2013-10-29 | 2014-10-28 | The crystalline forms of temozolomide and the method for preparing same |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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NZ719536A NZ719536A (en) | 2021-06-25 |
NZ719536B2 true NZ719536B2 (en) | 2021-09-28 |
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