NO165228B - TOWARDS FOR CARS, SPECIFICALLY FOR CARS. - Google Patents
TOWARDS FOR CARS, SPECIFICALLY FOR CARS. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO165228B NO165228B NO882402A NO882402A NO165228B NO 165228 B NO165228 B NO 165228B NO 882402 A NO882402 A NO 882402A NO 882402 A NO882402 A NO 882402A NO 165228 B NO165228 B NO 165228B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- mixture
- detergent
- alkali metal
- sodium
- dried
- Prior art date
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- -1 alkali metal tripolyphosphate Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011363 dried mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 8
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000000271 synthetic detergent Substances 0.000 description 5
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N EtOH Substances CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008241 heterogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical compound OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 2
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 2
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-KVTDHHQDSA-N (2r,3r,4r)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecanol group Chemical class C(CCCCCCCCCCC)O LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTMRDOLOEDPHLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dipentylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1CCCCC PTMRDOLOEDPHLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGVIYLQXUDJMCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tridecylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O RGVIYLQXUDJMCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USFZGCVGLNMJPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dichloro-n-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxybenzamide Chemical compound OC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 USFZGCVGLNMJPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIXLIAYYGCYMPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methylheptane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCS(O)(=O)=O RIXLIAYYGCYMPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSFATNQSLKRBCI-NLORQXDXSA-N 73945-47-8 Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)\C=C\C=C\C\C=C\C\C=C\CCCC(O)=O JSFATNQSLKRBCI-NLORQXDXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Ca+2].Cl[O-].Cl[O-] ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical class OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000003434 Sesamum indicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000000231 Sesamum indicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- HVWGGPRWKSHASF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid, monooctadecyl ester Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O HVWGGPRWKSHASF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000186561 Swietenia macrophylla Species 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000022 bacteriostatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- KXJGPQAJRFYNJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;1,2-di(propan-2-yl)naphthalene;sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.C1=CC=CC2=C(C(C)C)C(C(C)C)=CC=C21 KXJGPQAJRFYNJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;3,7-dioxido-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].O1B([O-])OB2OB([O-])OB1O2 UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002036 drum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- ACGUYXCXAPNIKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexachlorophene Chemical compound OC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1CC1=C(O)C(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl ACGUYXCXAPNIKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004068 hexachlorophene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005481 linolenic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)(=O)O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QMHLJNFGMZBHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxirane;propane-1,2-diol Chemical compound C1CO1.CC(O)CO QMHLJNFGMZBHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N palmitic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019795 sodium metasilicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- IXYACKYHUWCLAM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-ethylhex-1-ene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)=CS([O-])(=O)=O IXYACKYHUWCLAM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid group Chemical class S(O)(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940033134 talc Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OQNGNXKLDCKIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl benzenesulfonate Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OQNGNXKLDCKIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICUTUKXCWQYESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triclocarban Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 ICUTUKXCWQYESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001325 triclocarban Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N triolein Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60D—VEHICLE CONNECTIONS
- B60D1/00—Traction couplings; Hitches; Draw-gear; Towing devices
- B60D1/48—Traction couplings; Hitches; Draw-gear; Towing devices characterised by the mounting
- B60D1/52—Traction couplings; Hitches; Draw-gear; Towing devices characterised by the mounting removably mounted
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60D—VEHICLE CONNECTIONS
- B60D1/00—Traction couplings; Hitches; Draw-gear; Towing devices
- B60D1/01—Traction couplings or hitches characterised by their type
- B60D1/06—Ball-and-socket hitches, e.g. constructional details, auxiliary devices, their arrangement on the vehicle
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
- Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
- Dental Preparations (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Insertion Pins And Rivets (AREA)
- Snaps, Bayonet Connections, Set Pins, And Snap Rings (AREA)
Description
Fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av blekende vaskemiddeltabletter. Method for the production of bleaching detergent tablets.
Nærværende oppfinnelse vedrører en fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av vaskemiddeltabletter som inneholder alkalimetalltripolyfosfat av både form I og form II, et anionisk rensemiddel og et ikke-ionisk rensemiddel. The present invention relates to a method for producing detergent tablets containing alkali metal tripolyphosphate of both form I and form II, an anionic detergent and a non-ionic detergent.
Vaskemiddeltabletter er blitt mer og mer polulære i de siste Detergent tablets have become more and more popular in recent years
år, forst og fremst på grunn av at de er behagelige å anvende. years, primarily because they are comfortable to use.
Et problem som det imidlertid har vært vanskelig å lose, er å regulere opplosningshastigheten for tabletten i vaskeopplosningen. Nærværende oppfinnelse fremskaffer en forbedret rensemiddelblanding for anvendelse i vasketabletter, fra hvilke disse lett kan formes til tabletter som vil lose seg opp i forutbestemt hastighet i vaskeoppldsningen og som har fremragende vaskeegenskaper. One problem that has been difficult to solve, however, is regulating the dissolution rate of the tablet in the washing solution. The present invention provides an improved detergent mixture for use in washing tablets, from which these can be easily formed into tablets which will dissolve at a predetermined rate in the washing solution and which have excellent washing properties.
Det er kjent at alkalimetallpolyfosfåter eksisterer i to former av hvilke en hydratiserer relativt hurtig, er tungt opploselig og dannes ved hoye temperaturer (såkalt form I) og den andre som hydratiserer meget langsomt er lett opploselig og dannes ved lave temperaturer (såkalt form II). It is known that alkali metal polyphosphates exist in two forms, one of which hydrates relatively quickly, is poorly soluble and is formed at high temperatures (so-called form I) and the other, which hydrates very slowly, is easily soluble and is formed at low temperatures (so-called form II).
Oppfinnelsen angir en fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av en rensemiddelblanding for dannelse av vasketabletter, som omfatter varmetorring av en heterogen blanding av (i) 22 - 70$ av en blanding som består av 1 del av et alkalimetallpolyfosfat som har lavt innhold av form I (eller hdyt innhold av form II) og 0,3-1 del anionisk syntetisk rensemiddel eller såpe, til-blanding av (ii) 1 - 12$ ikke-ionisk syntetisk rensemiddel og (iii) 18 - 77% av alkalimetallpolyfosfat med hoyt innhold av form I. (Alle deler og forhold er etter vekt). Oppfinnelsen omfatter også fremstilling av de forbedrede vasketabletter som gjor bruk av blandingene. The invention provides a process for the preparation of a detergent mixture for the formation of detergent tablets, which comprises heat drying a heterogeneous mixture of (i) 22 - 70$ of a mixture consisting of 1 part of an alkali metal polyphosphate having a low content of form I (or hdyt content of form II) and 0.3-1 part anionic synthetic detergent or soap, addition of (ii) 1 - 12% nonionic synthetic detergent and (iii) 18 - 77% of alkali metal polyphosphate with a high content of form I .(All parts and ratios are by weight). The invention also includes the manufacture of the improved washing tablets that make use of the mixtures.
Fremgangsmåten for fremstilling av vaskemiddeltabletter ifolge oppfinnelsen karakteriseres ved at det The method for producing detergent tablets according to the invention is characterized by the fact that
(i) fremstilles en oppslemning som består av 1 vektdel av et alkalimetallpolyfosfat som har et lavt innhold av form I og fra 0,3 til 1 vektdeler av et anionisk rensemiddel, hvoretter (ii) denne oppslemning varmetorres på kjent måte til en partikkelformet homogen blanding, og (iii) denne blanding blandes med et ikke-ionisk rensemiddel og et alkalimetallpolyfosfat som har hoyt innhold av form I, slik at det oppnås en vaskemiddelblanding som inneholder 22 - 70 vekt$ av den varmetorrede blanding, 1-12 vekt# av det ikke-ioniske rensemiddel og 18 - 77 vekt# av alkalimetallpolyfosfatet (i) a slurry is prepared which consists of 1 part by weight of an alkali metal polyphosphate having a low content of form I and from 0.3 to 1 part by weight of an anionic cleaning agent, after which (ii) this slurry is heat-dried in a known manner to a particulate homogeneous mixture , and (iii) this mixture is mixed with a non-ionic detergent and an alkali metal polyphosphate having a high content of Form I, so that a detergent mixture is obtained which contains 22-70 wt% of the heat-dried mixture, 1-12 wt# of the non-ionic detergent and 18-77 wt# of the alkali metal polyphosphate
som har hoyt innhold av form I og which has a high content of form I and
(iv) påfore blandingen som er dannet ved trinnene (i), (ii) og (iii) på kjent måte som et ytre overtrekk rundt en kjerne som består av en fast, vannopploselig, blekende blanding. (iv) applying the composition formed by steps (i), (ii) and (iii) in known manner as an outer coating around a core consisting of a solid water-soluble bleaching composition.
Vaskemiddeltabletter som er fremstilt etter nærværende oppfinnelse og hvor den angitte rensemiddelblanding er påfort en kjerne som foran angitt, vil opplose seg i vaskeopplosningen for vasketoy i den onskede grad, ha en hårdhet eller styrke som gjor det mulig for dem å tåle paknings- og behandlingsbetingel-ser og ha utmerkede vaskeegenskaper for stoffer, f.eks. utmerket opploselighet og sterk smussfjerningseffektivitet i vaskeopp-losninger. Deres spesielle styrke oppnås uten å gripe til bindemidler eller ved overflatehydratisering, slik som ved på-sproytning av vann eller utsette dem for vanndamp. Detergent tablets which have been produced according to the present invention and where the indicated cleaning agent mixture has been applied to a core as indicated above, will dissolve in the washing solution for laundry to the desired extent, have a hardness or strength which enables them to withstand packaging and processing conditions looks and has excellent washing properties for fabrics, e.g. excellent solubility and strong soil removal efficiency in washing solutions. Their special strength is achieved without resorting to binders or by surface hydration, such as by spraying water or exposing them to water vapour.
Fortrinnsvis utgjor den varmetorrede andel eller komponent (i) ca. 35 - 60% av blandingen. Uttrykket "varmetorret" skal for-stås slik den generelt er gitt på vaskemiddelområdet, dvs. komponentene blandes sammen, vanligvis som en vandig oppslemning, og forstovningstorres i partikkelform eller trommeltorres og reduseres derpå til den onskede partikkelstorrelse. Preferably, the heat-dried portion or component (i) comprises approx. 35 - 60% of the mixture. The term "heat-dried" is to be understood as it is generally given in the detergent area, i.e. the components are mixed together, usually as an aqueous slurry, and spray-dried in particle form or drum-dried and then reduced to the desired particle size.
Polyfosfåtene som anvendes i den varmetorrede komponent (i) har lavt innhold av form (I) (eller hoyt innhold av form II) alkali-metallpolyfosfater, slik som natrium, kalium og litiumtripoly-fosfåter. Natriumtripolyfosfat foretrekkes, og skal for dette formål ha et lavt innhold av form I, dvs. inneholder mindre enn ca. 5% av form I Na^P^<O>-^Q. The polyphosphates used in the heat-dried component (i) have low content of form (I) (or high content of form II) alkali metal polyphosphates, such as sodium, potassium and lithium tripolyphosphates. Sodium tripolyphosphate is preferred, and for this purpose must have a low content of form I, i.e. contain less than approx. 5% of form I Na^P^<O>-^Q.
I den varmetorrede komponent kan mån bruke et eller flere av de velkjente anioniske syntetiske rensemidler eller såper. Særlig anvendelige anioniske syntetiske rensemidler er de vannopploselige salter av hoyere alifatisk og aromatisk sulfon- og svovel-syre, slik som natriumalkylbenzensulfonater og langkjedede alkylsulfater. Spesielle eksempler omfatter natrium oktyl-, nonyl-, dodecyl-, decyl- og tetradecylbenzensulfonater, natrium-diisopropylnaftalen-sulfat, langkjedede alkylsulfater, slik som natrium-lauryl- og stearylsulfater, mahogni og petroleumsulfo-nater, langkjedede alkyloksyetylen-sulfater, slik som natrium-eller kalium-laurylpolyoksyetylen-sulfat, natrium-laurylmono-oksyetylen-sulfat, natriumoktadecylpolyoksyetylen-sulfat og natriumcetylpolyoksyetylen-sulfat, langkjedede alkyl-aryloksy-etylensulfater, slik som ammonium, natrium eller kalium-nonyl-, oktyl- og tridecylfenol mono- og polyoksyetylensulfater, langkjedede alkyl-isetionater, slik som natriumolein-isetionat og natrium laurin-isetionat, lavere alkylsulfater og sulfonater, slik som natriumsulfatderivat av 2-etylheksanol-l, natrium-2-etyl-l-heksenylsulfonat, natrium-isooktylsulfonat og lavere alkylestere av alifatiske sulfokarboksyliske syrer, slik som natriumdiamylsulfosuccinat. In the heat-dried component, you can use one or more of the well-known anionic synthetic cleaning agents or soaps. Particularly useful anionic synthetic cleaning agents are the water-soluble salts of higher aliphatic and aromatic sulphonic and sulfuric acids, such as sodium alkylbenzene sulphonates and long-chain alkyl sulphates. Specific examples include sodium octyl, nonyl, dodecyl, decyl and tetradecylbenzene sulfonates, sodium diisopropylnaphthalene sulfate, long chain alkyl sulfates such as sodium lauryl and stearyl sulfates, mahogany and petroleum sulfonates, long chain alkyloxyethylene sulfates such as sodium -or potassium lauryl polyoxyethylene sulfate, sodium lauryl monooxyethylene sulfate, sodium octadecylpolyoxyethylene sulfate and sodium cetylpolyoxyethylene sulfate, long chain alkyl aryloxyethylene sulfates, such as ammonium, sodium or potassium nonyl, octyl and tridecylphenol mono and polyoxyethylene sulfates , long-chain alkyl isethionates, such as sodium olein isethionate and sodium lauric isethionate, lower alkyl sulfates and sulfonates, such as sodium sulfate derivative of 2-ethylhexanol-1, sodium 2-ethyl-1-hexenyl sulfonate, sodium isooctyl sulfonate and lower alkyl esters of aliphatic sulfocarboxylic acids, such as sodium diamyl sulfosuccinate.
Såper som kan anvendes omfatter de vannopploselige salter av myristin-, palmitin-, stearin-, behen-, olein-r, laurin-, abietin-, kaprin-, kapron-, ricinusolje- og linolensyrer, hydrert og dehydrerte abietinsyrer og overflateaktive hydrolyseprodukter av talg, kokosnottolje, bomullsfroolje, soyabonneolje, peanott-olje, sesam, linfroolje, olivenolje, maisolje, ricinusolje og Soaps that can be used include the water-soluble salts of myristic, palmitic, stearic, behenic, oleic, lauric, abietic, capric, caproic, castor oil and linolenic acids, hydrated and dehydrated abietic acids and surfactant hydrolysis products of tallow, coconut oil, cottonseed oil, soybean oil, peanut oil, sesame, linseed oil, olive oil, corn oil, castor oil and
lignende. the like.
I den varmetorrede blanding er vektforholdet mellom anionisk syntetisk rensemiddel og/eller såpe i polyfosfat fra ca. 0,3 : 1 til ca. 1 : 1, og det foretrukne forhold er innen området 0,<>>+ : 1 til 0,7 : 1. In the heat-dried mixture, the weight ratio between anionic synthetic detergent and/or soap in polyphosphate is from approx. 0.3 : 1 to approx. 1 : 1, and the preferred ratio is within the range of 0.<>>+ : 1 to 0.7 : 1.
Et ikke-ionisk syntetisk rensemiddel i en mengde på 1 - 12% kan også inkluderes i den varmetorrede komponent for å redusere klebning ved tablettlagning. I dette tilfelle får blandingen fortrinnsvis "herde" for den blandes med ytterligere polyfosfat og gjenværende ikke-ionisk rensemiddel. "Herding" krever hen-stand under svak omroring i en langsomt roterende blandeanord-ning for å tillate 'den varmetorrede andel å absorbere fuktig ikke-ionisk rensemiddel. Herding er vanligvis ikke nodvendig, hvis -en del av det ytterligere polyfosfat tilsettes umiddelbart, . slik at de fuktige partikler blir overtrukket med dette. A non-ionic synthetic detergent in an amount of 1-12% may also be included in the heat-dried component to reduce sticking during tableting. In this case, the mixture is preferably allowed to "cure" before it is mixed with additional polyphosphate and remaining non-ionic detergent. "Curing" requires standing under gentle agitation in a slowly rotating mixer to allow the heat-dried portion to absorb moist nonionic detergent. Curing is usually not necessary, if -part of the additional polyphosphate is added immediately, . so that the moist particles are coated with this.
Den varmetorrede komponent fremstilles lett ved anvendelse av fremgangsmåter ,og apparater som er velkjent for fagmannen på rensemiddelområdet. F.eks. kan komponentene blandes i de The heat-dried component is easily produced using methods and apparatus that are well known to those skilled in the field of cleaning agents. E.g. can the components be mixed in them
onskede forhold, som en vandig oppslemning og derpå varmetorres, som f.eks. ved forstovning til partikkelform eller ved trommel-torring fulgt av reduksjon av produktet til den onskede partikkelstorrelse, f.eks. 16 mesh (U.S. standard). Den foretrukne varmetorring er forstovning og den foretrukne partikkelstorrelse er overveiende ca. 30 til ca. 100 mesh, med ikke mer enn ca. 10% gjennom 200 mesh. Slike metoder gir en homogen blanding som er egnet for oppfinnelsens formål. desired conditions, such as an aqueous slurry and then heat-dried, such as e.g. by atomization into particle form or by drum drying followed by reduction of the product to the desired particle size, e.g. 16 mesh (US standard). The preferred heat drying is atomization and the preferred particle size is predominantly approx. 30 to approx. 100 mesh, with no more than approx. 10% through 200 mesh. Such methods provide a homogeneous mixture which is suitable for the purpose of the invention.
Rensemiddelblandingene inneholder fortrinnsvis som komponent (ii), ca. 3 - 9% i ikke-ionisk syntetisk rens-emiddel, som fortrinnsvis er en væske. Typiske eksempler på slike rensemidler omfatter etylenoksydkondensasjonsprodukter med alkylfenoler, slik som nonylfenol, oktylfenol og diamylfenol, som vanligvis inneholder 6-20 eller flere mol etylenoksyd. Andre eksempler omfatter estere av sukkeralkoholer, slik som sorbitan og manni-tan, polyetylenoksyestere av talgoljesyrer, etoksylerte alkan-oler, slik som etoksylerte laurylalkohol, etylenoksyd-fettsyre-kondensater og propylenglykol-etylenoksyd-kondensater. The cleaning agent mixtures preferably contain as component (ii), approx. 3 - 9% in non-ionic synthetic detergent, which is preferably a liquid. Typical examples of such cleaning agents include ethylene oxide condensation products with alkylphenols, such as nonylphenol, octylphenol and diamylphenol, which usually contain 6-20 or more moles of ethylene oxide. Other examples include esters of sugar alcohols, such as sorbitan and mannitan, polyethyleneoxy esters of tallow fatty acids, ethoxylated alkanols, such as ethoxylated lauryl alcohol, ethylene oxide fatty acid condensates and propylene glycol ethylene oxide condensates.
Komponent (iii) består av ikke-hydratisert, pulverisert eller granulert alkalimetallpolyfosfat i tillegg til det i den varmetorrede andel (i), fortrinnsvis i en mengde på ca. 30 - 6h%, og fortrinnsvis et natriumtripolyfosfat. Dets partikkelstorrelse er fortrinnsvis fra 16 til 200 mesh, særlig fra 30 til 100 mesh. Det folgende er en typisk spesifikasjon for et natrium-tripolyf osf at egnet for denne komponentblanding. Component (iii) consists of non-hydrated, powdered or granulated alkali metal polyphosphate in addition to that in the heat-dried portion (i), preferably in an amount of approx. 30 - 6h%, and preferably a sodium tripolyphosphate. Its particle size is preferably from 16 to 200 mesh, particularly from 30 to 100 mesh. The following is a typical specification for a sodium tripolyphosphate suitable for this component mixture.
a) Temperaturøkning i celsiusgrader ved hydreringsproven i glyserinsaltopplosning. En verdi på 1^,5 er typisk for hoy a) Temperature increase in degrees Celsius during the hydration test in glycerine salt solution. A value of 1^.5 is typical for high
form I tripolyfosfat. form I tripolyphosphate.
Det er vesentlig at polyfosfatet i komponent (iii) har hoyt innhold av form I Na^P^<O>^<Q>, dvs. at det skal inneholde fra ca. 20 til h0% eller mer av form I, den form som hydratiseres hurtigere, da dette gjor at opplosningshastigheten for en tablett kan forutbestemmes. It is essential that the polyphosphate in component (iii) has a high content of form I Na^P^<O>^<Q>, i.e. that it should contain from approx. 20 to h0% or more of form I, the form which hydrates faster, as this allows the dissolution rate of a tablet to be predetermined.
Ved fremgangsmåten ifolge oppfinnelsen kan rensemiddelblandingen også inneholde onskede tilsetninger, slik som fyllstoff, bygningsstoff, optiske lysgjoringsmidler, parfymer, fargemidler, bakteriostatiske midler, korrosjonshemmere, antigjenavsetnings-midler, sekvesterende midler etc. Eksempler på noen av disse tilsetninger er natriumtetraborat, natriumsulfat, natriumkarbo-nat, natriummetasilikat, natriumkarboksymetyl-cellulose, etylendiamin-tetra-eddiksyre, fluorescerende eller optiske pigmenter, talkum, triklorkarbanilid, heksaklorofen og triklor-salicylanilid. Disse tilsetningsstoffer kan innarbeides i komponent (i) for varmetorring eller de kan tilsettes' til blandingen under fremstillingen av den endelige heterogene blanding. In the method according to the invention, the cleaning agent mixture can also contain unwanted additives, such as fillers, building materials, optical brighteners, perfumes, colorants, bacteriostatic agents, corrosion inhibitors, antigen deposition agents, sequestering agents, etc. Examples of some of these additives are sodium tetraborate, sodium sulfate, sodium carbonate nat, sodium metasilicate, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, fluorescent or optical pigments, talc, trichlorocarbanilide, hexachlorophene and trichlorosalicylanilide. These additives can be incorporated into component (i) for heat drying or they can be added to the mixture during the preparation of the final heterogeneous mixture.
Fremgangsmåten til fremstilling av rensemiddelblandingene etter nærværende oppfinnelse utfores enkelt og lett ved intim blanding av komponentene, f.eks. ved romtemperatur i et egnet blandings-apparat i de nodvendige forhold. The method for producing the cleaning agent mixtures according to the present invention is carried out simply and easily by intimate mixing of the components, e.g. at room temperature in a suitable mixing apparatus in the necessary conditions.
De folgende eksempler illustrerer fremgangsmåten i henhold til oppfinnelsen. , The following examples illustrate the method according to the invention. ,
EKSEMPEL 1 EXAMPLE 1
De folgende materialer ble kombinert som en oppslemning i vann som ble forstovningstorret til en granulær homogen blanding: The following materials were combined as a slurry in water which was spray-dried to a granular homogeneous mixture:
Prosentandelen er på basis av torrvekt og blandingen inneholdt mindre enn 1% fuktighet og flyktige stoffer. Partiklene var av storrelse -30 mesh. The percentage is based on dry weight and the mixture contained less than 1% moisture and volatile substances. The particles were of size -30 mesh.
39?93 deler av den foran nevnte blanding (betegnet som del I) ble blandet med 1,8 deler nonylfenoksypoly-(etylenoksy)-etanol og blandingen "herdet" ved intim blanding i en langsomt roterende trommel i ca. 72 timer. Den "herdede" blanding ble derpå 39.93 parts of the aforementioned mixture (designated as Part I) was mixed with 1.8 parts of nonylphenoxypoly-(ethyleneoxy)-ethanol and the mixture "cured" by intimate mixing in a slowly rotating drum for approx. 72 hours. The "cured" mixture was then left
• blandet med de folgende komponenter, betegnet som Del II. . Rensemiddelblandingen kunne lett presses til tabletter som opp-loser seg fullstendig i lopet av 3 minutter, og var et hoy- • mixed with the following components, designated as Part II. . The cleaning agent mixture could easily be pressed into tablets that dissolved completely within 3 minutes, and was a high
• effektivt vaskemiddel for klær. • effective detergent for clothes.
EKSEMPEL 2 EXAMPLE 2
Del I (forstovningstorret blanding) ble fremstilt som beskrevet i eksempel 1 og 39?93 deler ble intimt blandet med 1,80 deler nonylfenoksypoly-(etylenoksy)-etanol. 5 deler pulverisert pentanatrium-tripolyfosfat av hoyt innhold av form I ble derpå tilsatt til blandingen som overtrekker partiklene Part I (vapor-dried mixture) was prepared as described in Example 1 and 39.93 parts were intimately mixed with 1.80 parts of nonylphenoxypoly-(ethyleneoxy)-ethanol. 5 parts of high Form I powdered pentasodium tripolyphosphate was then added to the mixture coating the particles
. som allerede er overtrukket med ikke-ionisk rensemiddel. Den resulterende blanding ble derpå blandet med Del II av folgende sammensetning. . which is already coated with non-ionic detergent. The resulting mixture was then mixed with Part II of the following composition.
Den resulterende rensemiddelsammensetning kunne anvendes til å gi fremragende vasketabletter for klesvask. The resulting detergent composition could be used to provide excellent laundry detergent tablets.
Rensemiddelblandingene som er fremstilt ifolge oppfinnelsen kan anvendes til å fremstille vaskemiddeltabletter ved fremgangsmåter som er velkjent på området. Vaskemiddeltabletter for flere formål som inneholder en blekemiddelkjerne kan fremstilles ved fremgangsmåter beskrevet i norsk patent nr. 110 837. F.eks. komprimeres forst blekematerialet og overtrekkes derpå med vaskemiddelblandingen. Hvis onsket, kan overtrekket forformes i to separate halvparter, hver med et hulrom og blekemiddelet kan komprimeres til den onskede form og derpå avsettes i hulrommet som dannes i en halvpart av overtrekket og den annen halvpart av det forformede overtrekk kan derpå presses på toppen, og danner en ferdig blanding som' har en kjerne av blekemiddélet og et overtrekk som henger sammen med dette og fullstendig lukker det inn. En annen metode for å fremstille en tablett er å forme en halvpart av overtrekket med et hulrom, fylle hulrommet med bleke-pulver, putte resten av overtrekksmaterialet på toppen og derpå presse den totale masse til den onskede form. Når rensemiddelblandingen anvendes for å fremstille en tablett anvendelig for flere formål og med en blekekjerne, skal den være i det vesent-lige torr, dvs. den skal ikke inneholde mer enn ca. 2% fuktighet og flyktige stoffer. Blandingene kan også brukes til å fremstille enkle rensemiddeltabletter uten blekende kjerne, slik som beskrevet i eksemplene. The detergent mixtures produced according to the invention can be used to produce detergent tablets by methods that are well known in the field. Detergent tablets for several purposes which contain a bleach core can be produced by methods described in Norwegian patent no. 110 837. E.g. the bleaching material is first compressed and then coated with the detergent mixture. If desired, the cover can be preformed into two separate halves, each with a cavity and the bleach can be compressed into the desired shape and then deposited into the cavity formed in one half of the cover and the other half of the preformed cover can then be pressed on top, and forms a finished mixture which has a core of the bleaching agent and an overcoat which adheres to this and completely encloses it. Another method of producing a tablet is to form half of the coating with a cavity, fill the cavity with bleaching powder, put the rest of the coating material on top and then press the total mass into the desired shape. When the cleaning agent mixture is used to produce a tablet usable for several purposes and with a bleaching core, it must be essentially dry, i.e. it must not contain more than approx. 2% moisture and volatile substances. The mixtures can also be used to prepare simple detergent tablets without a bleaching core, as described in the examples.
Claims (2)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3718552A DE3718552C2 (en) | 1987-06-03 | 1987-06-03 | Clamping system for the removable ball neck with coupling ball of a hitch |
Publications (4)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO882402D0 NO882402D0 (en) | 1988-06-01 |
| NO882402L NO882402L (en) | 1988-12-05 |
| NO165228B true NO165228B (en) | 1990-10-08 |
| NO165228C NO165228C (en) | 1991-01-16 |
Family
ID=6328934
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO882402A NO165228C (en) | 1987-06-03 | 1988-06-01 | TOWARDS FOR CARS, SPECIFICALLY FOR CARS. |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
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| BE (1) | BE1001407A4 (en) |
| CH (1) | CH675859A5 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE3718552C2 (en) |
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| FR (1) | FR2616111B1 (en) |
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| IT (1) | IT1219631B (en) |
| NL (1) | NL191982C (en) |
| NO (1) | NO165228C (en) |
| SE (1) | SE466995B (en) |
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| DE4009530C1 (en) * | 1990-03-24 | 1991-07-18 | Oris-Metallbau Kg Hans Riehle, 7141 Moeglingen, De | Automatic arrester for trailer coupler removable ball neck - which has transverse bore in end, insertable in retainer portion, and slot up to bore |
| DE9005050U1 (en) * | 1990-05-04 | 1991-09-05 | AL-KO Kober AG, 8871 Kötz | Coupling rod for a removable trailer hitch |
| DE4041796C1 (en) * | 1990-12-24 | 1992-06-25 | Oris-Metallbau Kg Hans Riehle, 7141 Moeglingen, De | |
| US5104138A (en) * | 1991-01-07 | 1992-04-14 | Allen Chester M | Trailer hitch assembly with readily removable trailer hitch |
| WO1995011811A1 (en) * | 1993-10-29 | 1995-05-04 | Rockinger Spezialfabrik Für Anhängerkupplungen Gmbh & Co. | Coupling device |
| DE4411496C1 (en) * | 1994-04-02 | 1995-10-12 | Oris Fahrzeugteile Riehle H | Removable trailer coupling for passenger car |
| DE4413985C1 (en) * | 1994-04-21 | 1995-09-21 | Oris Fahrzeugteile Riehle H | Detachable trailer hitch for vehicle |
| DE29501733U1 (en) * | 1995-02-03 | 1995-03-23 | Westfalia-Werke Knöbel GmbH & Co., 33378 Rheda-Wiedenbrück | Ball ring trough coupling for connecting the coupling ball support arm to the vehicle-fixed guide sleeve of a vehicle trailer coupling |
| WO1999044844A1 (en) * | 1998-03-05 | 1999-09-10 | Kalabis - Bělá | Towing device |
| EP0950549B1 (en) | 1998-04-17 | 2001-11-07 | Ellebi S.r.l. | Vehicle towing member with a removable but automatically lockable ball hook, provided with a current socket |
| EP1090782A3 (en) | 1999-10-04 | 2002-02-06 | PEKA-Fahrzeugbau GmbH & Co. KG | Trailer hitch for motor vehicles |
| DE10032002A1 (en) * | 2000-06-30 | 2002-01-24 | Oris Fahrzeugteile Riehle H | Automobile towbar assembly has a moving locking body which moves between two positions to block and release the operating mechanism in a simple and secure system to hold and uncouple the trailer |
| DE102005040181A1 (en) * | 2005-08-25 | 2007-03-01 | Westfalia-Automotive Gmbh | Towbar for motor vehicles |
| US7815211B2 (en) | 2006-03-29 | 2010-10-19 | Bryan Witchey | Hitch storage device |
| DE102007019488B4 (en) * | 2007-04-25 | 2010-04-29 | Daimler Ag | Trailer coupling with an actuating device |
| GB2523836B (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2020-06-03 | C P Witter Ltd | Mechanical linkage for a coupling member for a detachable tow ball |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2922098A1 (en) * | 1979-05-31 | 1980-12-11 | Oris Metallbau Kg Riehle H | Detachable towing hook for car - has sprung locking lever with locating ratchet |
| DE3207522A1 (en) * | 1982-03-03 | 1983-09-08 | Oris-Metallbau KG Hans Riehle, 7141 Möglingen | Trailer coupling for vehicles |
| DE3224014A1 (en) * | 1982-06-28 | 1983-12-29 | Oris-Metallbau KG Hans Riehle, 7141 Möglingen | TRAILER COUPLING FOR VEHICLES, ESPECIALLY FOR PERSONAL VEHICLES (AK 5/2) |
| DE3327051A1 (en) * | 1983-07-27 | 1985-02-07 | Thomas Dr.-Ing. 7500 Karlsruhe Dickmann | DETACHABLE BALL ROD WITH BRACKET |
| DE8533067U1 (en) * | 1985-11-23 | 1987-02-05 | Dickmann, Thomas, Dr.-Ing., 7500 Karlsruhe | Removable ball bar with bracket |
| DE8701814U1 (en) * | 1987-02-06 | 1987-05-27 | Jürgens, Walter, Dr.-Ing., 5100 Aachen | Trailer coupling |
-
1987
- 1987-06-03 DE DE3718552A patent/DE3718552C2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1988
- 1988-04-28 CH CH1589/88A patent/CH675859A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-05-02 NL NL8801138A patent/NL191982C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-05-30 DK DK294188A patent/DK167432B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-05-31 IT IT48036/88A patent/IT1219631B/en active
- 1988-06-01 NO NO882402A patent/NO165228C/en unknown
- 1988-06-01 BE BE8800618A patent/BE1001407A4/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-06-01 FR FR888807281A patent/FR2616111B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-06-02 GB GB8813046A patent/GB2205291B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-06-02 SE SE8802067A patent/SE466995B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE466995B (en) | 1992-05-11 |
| DE3718552A1 (en) | 1988-12-15 |
| GB8813046D0 (en) | 1988-07-06 |
| IT1219631B (en) | 1990-05-24 |
| DK294188A (en) | 1988-12-04 |
| FR2616111A1 (en) | 1988-12-09 |
| NL191982B (en) | 1996-08-01 |
| DK167432B1 (en) | 1993-11-01 |
| DK294188D0 (en) | 1988-05-30 |
| IT8848036A0 (en) | 1988-05-31 |
| DE3718552C2 (en) | 1995-09-28 |
| SE8802067D0 (en) | 1988-06-02 |
| NO165228C (en) | 1991-01-16 |
| NL191982C (en) | 1996-12-03 |
| SE8802067L (en) | 1988-12-04 |
| NL8801138A (en) | 1989-01-02 |
| NO882402L (en) | 1988-12-05 |
| GB2205291A (en) | 1988-12-07 |
| NO882402D0 (en) | 1988-06-01 |
| CH675859A5 (en) | 1990-11-15 |
| FR2616111B1 (en) | 1990-08-31 |
| GB2205291B (en) | 1991-05-08 |
| BE1001407A4 (en) | 1989-10-24 |
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