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MXPA02010637A - Metodo para el tratamiento de materiales de desecho organico de fluido peligroso. - Google Patents

Metodo para el tratamiento de materiales de desecho organico de fluido peligroso.

Info

Publication number
MXPA02010637A
MXPA02010637A MXPA02010637A MXPA02010637A MXPA02010637A MX PA02010637 A MXPA02010637 A MX PA02010637A MX PA02010637 A MXPA02010637 A MX PA02010637A MX PA02010637 A MXPA02010637 A MX PA02010637A MX PA02010637 A MXPA02010637 A MX PA02010637A
Authority
MX
Mexico
Prior art keywords
zone
reactor
plasma
mixture
combustion gas
Prior art date
Application number
MXPA02010637A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Ferenc Pocsy
Original Assignee
Hungaroplazma Kornyezetvedelmi
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hungaroplazma Kornyezetvedelmi filed Critical Hungaroplazma Kornyezetvedelmi
Publication of MXPA02010637A publication Critical patent/MXPA02010637A/es

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J19/087—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
    • B01J19/088—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
    • F23G5/085—High-temperature heating means, e.g. plasma, for partly melting the waste
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
    • F23J15/04—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material using washing fluids
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/06—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of coolers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L7/00—Supplying non-combustible liquids or gases, other than air, to the fire, e.g. oxygen, steam
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D2203/00—Aspects of processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change in the substances
    • A62D2203/10—Apparatus specially adapted for treating harmful chemical agents; Details thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00002—Chemical plants
    • B01J2219/00004—Scale aspects
    • B01J2219/00006—Large-scale industrial plants
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/0873—Materials to be treated
    • B01J2219/0875—Gas
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/0873—Materials to be treated
    • B01J2219/0877—Liquid
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/0894—Processes carried out in the presence of a plasma
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2204/00—Supplementary heating arrangements
    • F23G2204/20—Supplementary heating arrangements using electric energy
    • F23G2204/201—Plasma
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2207/00—Control
    • F23G2207/10—Arrangement of sensing devices
    • F23G2207/101—Arrangement of sensing devices for temperature
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2207/00—Control
    • F23G2207/30—Oxidant supply
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2209/00—Specific waste
    • F23G2209/10—Liquid waste
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L2900/00—Special arrangements for supplying or treating air or oxidant for combustion; Injecting inert gas, water or steam into the combustion chamber
    • F23L2900/07002—Injecting inert gas, other than steam or evaporated water, into the combustion chambers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L2900/00—Special arrangements for supplying or treating air or oxidant for combustion; Injecting inert gas, water or steam into the combustion chamber
    • F23L2900/07003—Controlling the inert gas supply
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L2900/00—Special arrangements for supplying or treating air or oxidant for combustion; Injecting inert gas, water or steam into the combustion chamber
    • F23L2900/07005—Injecting pure oxygen or oxygen enriched air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L2900/00—Special arrangements for supplying or treating air or oxidant for combustion; Injecting inert gas, water or steam into the combustion chamber
    • F23L2900/07006—Control of the oxygen supply
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L2900/00—Special arrangements for supplying or treating air or oxidant for combustion; Injecting inert gas, water or steam into the combustion chamber
    • F23L2900/07008—Injection of water into the combustion chamber
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/34—Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

Metodo para el tratamiento de materiales de desecho organico, de fluido peligroso, en donde un plasma de 2000-5000¦C de temperatura se genera por medio de un arco electrico en un generador de plasma, el soplete de plasma se dirige hacia un reactor, el reactor consiste de tres zonas (4A, 4B, 4C), introduciendose el soplete de plasma hacia abajo en la primer zona mas elevada (4A), el desecho de fluido (1) pulverizandose hacia el soplete de plasma en la primer zona (4A), en donde se caliente a un rango, de temperatura de 130O-1600¦C, la mezcla del plasma y el desecho se introduce en la segunda zona (4B) del reactor, en donde un material oxidizante se agrega (5) a la mezcla, el gas de combustion producido en la segunda zona (4B) se conduce asi hacia la tercera zona (4C) del reactor, en donde se enfria rapidamente por pulverizacion de agua a un rango de temperatura de 12O-16O¦C, el gas de combustion enfriado se remueve de la tercera zona (4C) del reactor se conduce hacia un enfriador. El soplete de plasma se genera de la mezcla de dioxido de carbono y oxigeno, el material oxidizante introducido en la segunda zona (4B) del reactor es una mezcla de dioxido de carbono y oxigeno. Por consecuencia, el contenido de agua del gas de combustion se separa por condensacion y se remueve y el gas de combustion residual se remueve.
MXPA02010637A 2001-02-26 2001-02-26 Metodo para el tratamiento de materiales de desecho organico de fluido peligroso. MXPA02010637A (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/HU2001/000022 WO2002068114A1 (en) 2001-02-26 2001-02-26 Method for treatment of hazardous fluid organic waste materials

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
MXPA02010637A true MXPA02010637A (es) 2005-06-15

Family

ID=10974098

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
MXPA02010637A MXPA02010637A (es) 2001-02-26 2001-02-26 Metodo para el tratamiento de materiales de desecho organico de fluido peligroso.

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20030171635A1 (es)
JP (1) JP2004530462A (es)
CA (1) CA2407547A1 (es)
MX (1) MXPA02010637A (es)
WO (1) WO2002068114A1 (es)

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ES2686868T3 (es) * 2002-05-08 2018-10-22 Benjamin Chun Pong Chan Un sistema de producción de gas sintético
GB0403797D0 (en) * 2004-02-20 2004-03-24 Boc Group Plc Gas abatement
CZ2006108A3 (cs) * 2006-02-20 2007-08-01 Ecosource S. R. O. Zpusob zplynování biochemických a chemických látek s vyuzitím elektrického oblouku a zarízení k provádení tohoto zpusobu
US8618436B2 (en) * 2006-07-14 2013-12-31 Ceramatec, Inc. Apparatus and method of oxidation utilizing a gliding electric arc
WO2009073048A1 (en) * 2007-06-04 2009-06-11 New York Energy Group Apparatus and method for dissociating carbon dioxide
US20100229522A1 (en) * 2009-03-16 2010-09-16 Jim Kingzett Plasma-Assisted E-Waste Conversion Techniques
US20110067376A1 (en) * 2009-03-16 2011-03-24 Geovada, Llc Plasma-based waste-to-energy techniques
US8372166B2 (en) * 2010-11-15 2013-02-12 Adaptivearc, Inc. Plasma assisted gasification system
US8372167B2 (en) * 2010-11-15 2013-02-12 Adaptivearc, Inc. Plasma assisted gasification system with agitator drive assembly in reactor vessel
CA2753043A1 (en) * 2011-03-18 2012-09-18 Pyrogenesis Canada Inc. Steam plasma arc hydrolysis of ozone depleting substances
US8671659B2 (en) * 2011-04-29 2014-03-18 General Electric Company Systems and methods for power generation using oxy-fuel combustion
CN106477664A (zh) * 2016-12-13 2017-03-08 江苏帕斯玛环境科技有限公司 裂解结构
BE1028186B1 (nl) * 2020-04-03 2021-11-03 Sioen Engineering And Man Services Verbrandingsproces voor afval
US20220026061A1 (en) * 2020-07-27 2022-01-27 Archer Laboratories, LLC Methods and systems for radiofrequency plasma plume generation
JPWO2023073878A1 (es) * 2021-10-28 2023-05-04

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HU184389B (en) * 1981-02-27 1984-08-28 Villamos Ipari Kutato Intezet Method and apparatus for destroying wastes by using of plasmatechnic
AT402338B (de) * 1988-08-11 1997-04-25 Grimma Masch Anlagen Gmbh Verfahren zur vernichtung toxischer abprodukte sowie plasmatischer reaktor zur durchführung des verfahrens
US5319176A (en) * 1991-01-24 1994-06-07 Ritchie G. Studer Plasma arc decomposition of hazardous wastes into vitrified solids and non-hazardous gasses
US5491279A (en) * 1993-04-02 1996-02-13 Molten Metal Technology, Inc. Method for top-charging solid waste into a molten metal bath
US5484978A (en) * 1994-03-11 1996-01-16 Energy Reclamation, Inc. Destruction of hydrocarbon materials
US5534659A (en) * 1994-04-18 1996-07-09 Plasma Energy Applied Technology Incorporated Apparatus and method for treating hazardous waste
US6187226B1 (en) * 1995-03-14 2001-02-13 Bechtel Bwxt Idaho, Llc Thermal device and method for production of carbon monoxide and hydrogen by thermal dissociation of hydrocarbon gases
CA2237414C (fr) * 1998-05-11 2004-10-19 Hydro-Quebec Traitement de residus humides contenant une charge polluante et/ou toxique

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2407547A1 (en) 2002-09-06
WO2002068114A1 (en) 2002-09-06
JP2004530462A (ja) 2004-10-07
US20030171635A1 (en) 2003-09-11

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