MX2011011014A - Metodo y botella para abastecer un producto liquido. - Google Patents
Metodo y botella para abastecer un producto liquido.Info
- Publication number
- MX2011011014A MX2011011014A MX2011011014A MX2011011014A MX2011011014A MX 2011011014 A MX2011011014 A MX 2011011014A MX 2011011014 A MX2011011014 A MX 2011011014A MX 2011011014 A MX2011011014 A MX 2011011014A MX 2011011014 A MX2011011014 A MX 2011011014A
- Authority
- MX
- Mexico
- Prior art keywords
- product
- reservoir
- dispensing
- bottle
- filling
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/0005—Components or details
- B05B11/0037—Containers
- B05B11/0056—Containers with an additional opening for filling or refilling
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D34/00—Containers or accessories specially adapted for handling liquid toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. perfumes
- A45D34/02—Scent flasks, e.g. with evaporator
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
- A61M11/006—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by applying mechanical pressure to the liquid to be sprayed or atomised
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/0005—Components or details
- B05B11/0037—Containers
- B05B11/0039—Containers associated with means for compensating the pressure difference between the ambient pressure and the pressure inside the container, e.g. pressure relief means
- B05B11/0044—Containers associated with means for compensating the pressure difference between the ambient pressure and the pressure inside the container, e.g. pressure relief means compensating underpressure by ingress of atmospheric air into the container, i.e. with venting means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
- B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
- B05B11/1042—Components or details
- B05B11/1043—Sealing or attachment arrangements between pump and container
- B05B11/1046—Sealing or attachment arrangements between pump and container the pump chamber being arranged substantially coaxially to the neck of the container
- B05B11/1047—Sealing or attachment arrangements between pump and container the pump chamber being arranged substantially coaxially to the neck of the container the pump being preassembled as an independent unit before being mounted on the container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
- B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
- B05B11/1042—Components or details
- B05B11/1073—Springs
- B05B11/1074—Springs located outside pump chambers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D2200/00—Details not otherwise provided for in A45D
- A45D2200/05—Details of containers
- A45D2200/054—Means for supplying liquid to the outlet of the container
- A45D2200/056—Reciprocating pumps, i.e. with variable volume chamber wherein pressure and vacuum are alternately generated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/0005—Components or details
- B05B11/0037—Containers
- B05B11/0039—Containers associated with means for compensating the pressure difference between the ambient pressure and the pressure inside the container, e.g. pressure relief means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
- B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
- B05B11/1001—Piston pumps
- B05B11/1023—Piston pumps having an outlet valve opened by deformation or displacement of the piston relative to its actuating stem
- B05B11/1026—Piston pumps having an outlet valve opened by deformation or displacement of the piston relative to its actuating stem the piston being deformable and its deformation allowing opening of the outlet
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B3/00—Packaging plastic material, semiliquids, liquids or mixed solids and liquids, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
- B65B3/04—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles
- B65B3/10—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles by application of pressure to material
- B65B3/14—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles by application of pressure to material pneumatically
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Filling Of Jars Or Cans And Processes For Cleaning And Sealing Jars (AREA)
Abstract
La presente invención se refiere a un método de abastecimiento de un producto líquido por medio de una botella de abastecimiento que comprende un cuerpo rígido (1) en el cual un recipiente (2) para el empaque del producto es formado y un aparato (3) para sacar el producto empacado que es montado de manera que se puede sellar sobre dicho cuerpo, también estando equipado dicho cuerpo con una válvula (15) para llenar dicho recipiente, dicho método, antes del llenado inicial del recipiente (2) con el producto, proporciona el poner dicho recipiente vacío en comunicación con un aparato de succión de aire y activar dicho aparato con el objeto de crear una presión negativa dentro de dicho recipiente; efectuando posteriormente el llenado inicial del recipiente (2) colocando la fuente del producto (16) en comunicación sellada con el recipiente (2) por medio de la válvula (15); y abasteciendo el producto empacado accionando el aparato para sacar el producto empacado (3). La invención también se refiere a una botella de abastecimiento que puede ser utilizada en dicho método.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1004092A FR2966129B1 (fr) | 2010-10-18 | 2010-10-18 | Procede et flacon de distribution d'un produit fluide |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
MX2011011014A true MX2011011014A (es) | 2012-07-03 |
Family
ID=44064943
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
MX2011011014A MX2011011014A (es) | 2010-10-18 | 2011-10-18 | Metodo y botella para abastecer un producto liquido. |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9266132B2 (es) |
EP (1) | EP2441344B1 (es) |
BR (1) | BRPI1104274B8 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2655392T3 (es) |
FR (1) | FR2966129B1 (es) |
MX (1) | MX2011011014A (es) |
Families Citing this family (32)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN201329329Y (zh) * | 2008-12-26 | 2009-10-21 | 东莞怡信磁碟有限公司 | 改进型便携可充式喷液瓶 |
FR2966129B1 (fr) * | 2010-10-18 | 2012-10-19 | Rexam Dispensing Sys | Procede et flacon de distribution d'un produit fluide |
FR2973787B1 (fr) * | 2011-04-11 | 2013-03-29 | Rexam Dispensing Sys | Flacon de distribution d'un produit fluide equipe d'une soupape de remplissage |
CN202321216U (zh) * | 2011-12-14 | 2012-07-11 | 东莞怡信磁碟有限公司 | 一种可充式喷液瓶 |
CN104203771A (zh) * | 2012-07-25 | 2014-12-10 | 汇美环球有限公司 | 便携式可再填充的乳膏排出器 |
FR2994868B1 (fr) | 2012-09-04 | 2014-09-26 | Rexam Dispensing Sys | Flacon de distribution d’un produit fluide |
FR2994867B1 (fr) * | 2012-09-04 | 2014-09-26 | Rexam Dispensing Sys | Flacon de distribution d’un produit fluide |
FR2995290B1 (fr) * | 2012-09-13 | 2014-09-26 | Rexam Dispensing Sys | Flacon remplissable de distribution d’un produit fluide |
FR2996828B1 (fr) * | 2012-10-15 | 2014-10-24 | Rexam Dispensing Sys | Flacon remplissable de distribution d’un produit fluide |
FR2996829B1 (fr) * | 2012-10-15 | 2014-10-24 | Rexam Dispensing Sys | Flacon remplissable de distribution d’un produit fluide |
US9365408B2 (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2016-06-14 | Zhejiang Jm Industry Co., Ltd. | Auto refill perfume atomizer |
US10279362B2 (en) | 2012-11-16 | 2019-05-07 | Zhejiang JM Industry Co., Ltd | Auto refill perfume atomizer apparatus |
FR2999960B1 (fr) * | 2012-12-20 | 2015-02-27 | Aptar France Sas | Distributeur de produit fluide rechargeable. |
FR3003241B1 (fr) * | 2013-03-14 | 2016-02-12 | Vuitton Louis Sa | Dispositif rechargeable de conditionnement et de distribution d'un produit fluide |
FR3003479B1 (fr) | 2013-03-22 | 2015-04-10 | Aptar France Sas | Distributeur de produit fluide rechargeable. |
FR3004429B1 (fr) * | 2013-04-16 | 2015-11-27 | Rexam Dispensing Sys | Ensemble comprenant un flacon remplissable et une source de produit |
FR3004624B1 (fr) * | 2013-04-22 | 2015-05-15 | Aptar France Sas | Distributeur de produit fluide. |
FR3007006B1 (fr) * | 2013-06-14 | 2015-07-03 | Aptar France Sas | Reservoir de produit fluide rechargeable. |
US9403632B1 (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2016-08-02 | José Luis Marrero Ramos | Fluid dispenser |
WO2014203068A2 (en) * | 2013-06-19 | 2014-12-24 | Beauty Union Global Limited | Refillable spray bottle |
EP2837427B1 (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2016-06-08 | Caseti Company Limited | Refill system of a liquid container |
US20150108147A1 (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2015-04-23 | Ming King Wong | Refill system |
ES2643447T3 (es) * | 2015-04-20 | 2017-11-22 | Aptar Radolfzell Gmbh | Sistema dispensador |
US10189040B2 (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2019-01-29 | Stephanie Vecchione | Dispensing device |
FR3041943B1 (fr) | 2015-10-05 | 2019-04-19 | Chanel Parfums Beaute | Systeme de remplissage comportant un flacon a remplir avec un liquide et un module de remplissage |
PL429899A1 (pl) * | 2019-05-10 | 2020-11-16 | Pawłuszek Anna Findustry | Zestaw pojemników dozujących oraz pojemnik główny dozujący |
CN110949878B (zh) * | 2020-02-21 | 2020-09-11 | 安徽铭装塑业有限公司 | 一种气体喷雾化妆品包装瓶 |
US20220048056A1 (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2022-02-17 | Ohhy Media Llc | Liquid dispenser |
USD1024604S1 (en) | 2021-07-14 | 2024-04-30 | Ohhy Media Llc | Liquid dispenser |
WO2024056949A1 (fr) * | 2022-09-14 | 2024-03-21 | Aptar France Sas | Ensemble de flacon source et distributeur rechargeable |
FR3139447A1 (fr) * | 2022-09-14 | 2024-03-15 | Aptar France Sas | Ensemble de flacon source et distributeur rechargeable |
WO2024192254A1 (en) * | 2023-03-15 | 2024-09-19 | Balmere Skin, Inc. | Compositions for treatment of skin |
Family Cites Families (36)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH258147A (de) * | 1947-04-01 | 1948-11-15 | Erni Balthasar | Behälter für Riech-, Desinfektions- und Desodorierstoffe. |
DE1087513B (de) * | 1958-06-25 | 1960-08-18 | Pneumatic Scale Corp | Maschine zum Fuellen von Verpackungsbehaeltern mittels Vakuum |
US3997086A (en) * | 1975-08-25 | 1976-12-14 | Summit Packaging Systems, Inc. | Pump for spray dispenser and the like |
DE2651869A1 (de) * | 1976-11-13 | 1978-05-18 | Wischerath Kg Josef | Verfahren zum befuellen von drehhuelsen sowie drehhuelse zur aufnahme eines fuellgutstiftes |
US4804109A (en) * | 1987-12-14 | 1989-02-14 | Vanderjagt John A | Returnable container system |
GB2229380A (en) * | 1989-03-21 | 1990-09-26 | Simon Beresford Winterflood | Refillable pen-style perfume atomiser |
FR2705039B1 (fr) | 1993-05-10 | 1995-07-28 | Oreal | Dispositif de distribution d'une dose de volume determine d'un produit liquide ou pateux. |
DE4342680A1 (de) * | 1993-12-15 | 1995-06-22 | Pfeiffer Erich Gmbh & Co Kg | Austragvorrichtung für Medien |
IT237024Y1 (it) * | 1995-07-11 | 2000-08-31 | Coster Tecnologie Speciali Spa | Vaporizzatore di liquidi con tappo di caricamento |
FR2772007B1 (fr) * | 1997-12-08 | 2000-02-04 | Sivel | Dispositif de conditionnement et distribution d'un produit, avec pompe manuelle et recipient a filtre d'entree d'air dans le recipient |
FR2784717B1 (fr) * | 1998-10-16 | 2001-12-07 | Sofab | Pompe de faible capacite a compatibilite amelioree |
EP1116688B1 (en) * | 1999-12-01 | 2003-07-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | A device for the delivery of products |
FR2802982B1 (fr) * | 1999-12-22 | 2002-05-31 | Oreal | Dispositif permettant de recharger en air comprime un recipient |
US6745920B2 (en) * | 2001-07-23 | 2004-06-08 | Pradeep Yohanne Gupta | Piston for dispensing device, dispensing device, product containing dispensing device, method of filling, and method of dispensing |
US6695171B2 (en) * | 2002-02-12 | 2004-02-24 | Seaquistperfect Dispensing Foreign, Inc. | Pump dispenser |
FR2854131B1 (fr) * | 2003-04-28 | 2005-07-08 | Valois Sas | Procede de remplissage de reservoir de produit fluide, ensemble de remplissage de produit fluide et source de remplissage |
FR2854821B1 (fr) * | 2003-05-16 | 2006-12-08 | Oreal | Ensemble pour le conditionnement et la distribution d'un produit, notamment sous forme d'un echantillon |
US7665635B2 (en) * | 2004-04-21 | 2010-02-23 | L'oreal | Assembly for packaging and dispensing liquid, a refillable unit and method of dispensing liquid |
US7654418B2 (en) * | 2004-08-30 | 2010-02-02 | Rieke Corporation | Airless dispensing pump |
WO2008148121A1 (en) * | 2007-05-28 | 2008-12-04 | Pwristine, Inc. | Wristband-mounted dispenser for liquids and powders with an improved dispensing mechanism |
FR2917650B1 (fr) * | 2007-06-20 | 2011-03-18 | Valois Sas | Procede et dispositif de conditionnement de distributeur de produit fluide. |
US20090261127A1 (en) * | 2008-04-18 | 2009-10-22 | Patrick Pan | Free-form container with follow-up piston |
FR2966129B1 (fr) * | 2010-10-18 | 2012-10-19 | Rexam Dispensing Sys | Procede et flacon de distribution d'un produit fluide |
FR2971775B1 (fr) * | 2011-02-23 | 2013-03-22 | Valois Sas | Distributeur de produit fluide |
FR2973787B1 (fr) * | 2011-04-11 | 2013-03-29 | Rexam Dispensing Sys | Flacon de distribution d'un produit fluide equipe d'une soupape de remplissage |
FR2976269B1 (fr) * | 2011-06-08 | 2013-06-28 | Rexam Dispensing Sys | Flacon de distribution d'un produit fluide |
FR2976270B1 (fr) * | 2011-06-08 | 2013-06-28 | Rexam Dispensing Sys | Flacon de distribution d'un produit fluide |
FR2978130B1 (fr) * | 2011-07-21 | 2013-08-23 | Valois Sas | Distributeur nomade rechargeable. |
CN102259714B (zh) * | 2011-07-26 | 2012-08-22 | 东莞怡信磁碟有限公司 | 一种便携式乳膏充液瓶 |
US8695896B2 (en) * | 2011-11-23 | 2014-04-15 | Zhejiang Jm Industry Co., Ltd. | Perfume atomizer |
FR2993868B1 (fr) * | 2012-07-27 | 2015-07-03 | Rexam Dispensing Sys | Manchon de fixation etanche d'un organe de distribution dans le col d'un flacon de conditionnement d'un produit fluide a distribuer |
FR2994867B1 (fr) * | 2012-09-04 | 2014-09-26 | Rexam Dispensing Sys | Flacon de distribution d’un produit fluide |
FR2995290B1 (fr) * | 2012-09-13 | 2014-09-26 | Rexam Dispensing Sys | Flacon remplissable de distribution d’un produit fluide |
FR2995801B1 (fr) * | 2012-09-27 | 2016-02-19 | Rexam Dispensing Sys | Procede de realisation d’un corps de pompe pour la distribution d’un produit fluide |
FR2996828B1 (fr) * | 2012-10-15 | 2014-10-24 | Rexam Dispensing Sys | Flacon remplissable de distribution d’un produit fluide |
US9365408B2 (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2016-06-14 | Zhejiang Jm Industry Co., Ltd. | Auto refill perfume atomizer |
-
2010
- 2010-10-18 FR FR1004092A patent/FR2966129B1/fr active Active
-
2011
- 2011-10-11 ES ES11184724.0T patent/ES2655392T3/es active Active
- 2011-10-11 EP EP11184724.0A patent/EP2441344B1/fr active Active
- 2011-10-17 BR BRPI1104274A patent/BRPI1104274B8/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2011-10-18 US US13/275,913 patent/US9266132B2/en active Active
- 2011-10-18 MX MX2011011014A patent/MX2011011014A/es active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US9266132B2 (en) | 2016-02-23 |
BRPI1104274B8 (pt) | 2020-07-21 |
EP2441344A1 (fr) | 2012-04-18 |
EP2441344B1 (fr) | 2017-12-06 |
BRPI1104274A2 (pt) | 2013-02-19 |
ES2655392T3 (es) | 2018-02-19 |
US20120090730A1 (en) | 2012-04-19 |
FR2966129B1 (fr) | 2012-10-19 |
FR2966129A1 (fr) | 2012-04-20 |
BRPI1104274B1 (pt) | 2020-05-26 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
MX2011011014A (es) | Metodo y botella para abastecer un producto liquido. | |
PH12018500567B1 (en) | Reservoir for aerosol delivery devices | |
IN2014DN10167A (es) | ||
EP2167394A4 (en) | APPARATUS WITH SOCKET AND VALVE FOR POCKET DEVICE WITH VALVE | |
IN2012DN01303A (es) | ||
MX343317B (es) | Método para el llenado y sellado de un dispensador de aerosol. | |
EP3115333A3 (en) | Container filling system and valve for the same | |
MX2018007442A (es) | Envase para dispensar una composicion espumante. | |
IN2014DN11114A (es) | ||
WO2012158973A3 (en) | Filing system and methods for aseptic cartridge and dispenser arrangement | |
HK1162006A1 (en) | Nutritive substance delivery container | |
JP2011502544A5 (es) | ||
WO2013159159A3 (en) | Container with pressure relief valve | |
MY149531A (en) | Nutritive substance delivery container | |
WO2014199232A3 (en) | One-way valve for cartomizer section of electronic cigarettes | |
MX2010009838A (es) | Deposito y pulverizador. | |
WO2011109840A3 (en) | Linearly actuated dispenser and therapeutic package suitable for administering a therapeutic substance and related method | |
WO2014117098A3 (en) | Apparatus for dispensing tire sealant | |
EA201491444A1 (ru) | Способ раздачи газированного напитка, система для раздачи напитка и сжимаемый контейнер | |
MX2010007618A (es) | Metodo y aparato para proporcionar una presion positiva en el espacio superior de un envase plastico. | |
MX348396B (es) | Metodo y aparato para suministrar productos de confiteria congelados. | |
RU2013125720A (ru) | Система баллонов для отвода или подвода газов для отверждения деталей из композитного материала | |
MX2014011278A (es) | Dispositivo de aplicacion de fluido y usos del mismo. | |
UY33512A (es) | Tetina para una mamadera con válvula de compensación de presión | |
IN2012DN00967A (es) |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
FG | Grant or registration |