Edwards et al., 1994 - Google Patents
Quantitative in vitro assessment of phototoxicity using a human skin model, Skin2.Edwards et al., 1994
- Document ID
- 3414919789727091067
- Author
- Edwards S
- Donnelly T
- Sayre R
- Rheins L
- Spielmann H
- Liebsch M
- Publication year
- Publication venue
- European Medicines Research: Perspectives in Pharmacotoxicology and Pharmacovigilance
External Links
Snippet
SM Edwards, TA Donnelly, RM Sayre*, LA Rheins Advanced Tissue Sciences, Inc., La Jolla, CA USA* Rapid Precision Testing Laboratories, Cordova, TN USA Until recently, only animal or human testing was available to determine the phototoxic potential of ingredients …
- 210000003491 Skin 0 title abstract description 9
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL, OR TOILET PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetic or similar toilet preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetic or similar toilet preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetic or similar toilet preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/49—Cosmetic or similar toilet preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds
- A61K8/4973—Cosmetic or similar toilet preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds with oxygen as the only hetero atom
- A61K8/498—Cosmetic or similar toilet preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds with oxygen as the only hetero atom having 6-membered rings or their condensed derivatives, e.g. coumarin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL, OR TOILET PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetic or similar toilet preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetic or similar toilet preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetic or similar toilet preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/40—Cosmetic or similar toilet preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
- A61K8/41—Amines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL, OR TOILET PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetic or similar toilet preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetic or similar toilet preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetic or similar toilet preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/67—Vitamins
- A61K8/676—Ascorbic acid, i.e. vitamin C
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL, OR TOILET PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetic or similar toilet preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetic or similar toilet preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetic or similar toilet preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/40—Cosmetic or similar toilet preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
- A61K8/44—Aminocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. aminocarboxylic acids containing sulfur; Salts; Esters or N-acylated derivatives thereof
- A61K8/447—Aminocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. aminocarboxylic acids containing sulfur; Salts; Esters or N-acylated derivatives thereof containing sulfur
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL, OR TOILET PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetic or similar toilet preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetic or similar toilet preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetic or similar toilet preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetic or similar toilet preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL, OR TOILET PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetic or similar toilet preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetic or similar toilet preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/96—Cosmetic or similar toilet preparations characterised by the composition containing material, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
- A61K8/97—Cosmetic or similar toilet preparations characterised by the composition containing material, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution of vegetable origin, e.g. plant extracts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL, OR TOILET PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/74—Biological properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/78—Enzyme modulators, e.g. Enzyme agonists
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILET PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/08—Anti-ageing preparations
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILET PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/02—Preparations for care of the skin for chemically bleaching or whitening the skin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL, OR TOILET PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL, OR TOILET PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILET PREPARATIONS
- A61Q17/00—Barrier preparations; Preparations brought into direct contact with the skin for affording protection against external influences, e.g. sunlight, X-rays or other harmful rays, corrosive materials, bacteria or insect stings
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