Kobayashi et al., 1993 - Google Patents
Power penalty due to optical reflections in erbium-doped fiber preamplifierKobayashi et al., 1993
- Document ID
- 3304436168650473399
- Author
- Kobayashi M
- Ishihara T
- Gotoh M
- Publication year
- Publication venue
- IEEE photonics technology letters
External Links
Snippet
The effect of optical reflections in erbium-doped fiber amplifiers (EDFAs) is investigated primarily as they are used for preamplifying the received signal in a digital transmission system. Both an increase in amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) due to its multiple …
- 230000003287 optical 0 title abstract description 16
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices for generation, amplification, modulation, demodulation, or frequency-changing, using stimulated emission, of infra-red, visible, or ultra-violet waves
- H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accomodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
- H01S3/06—Construction or shape of active medium
- H01S3/063—Waveguide lasers, i.e. whereby the dimensions of the waveguide are of the order of the light wavelength
- H01S3/067—Fibre lasers
- H01S3/06754—Fibre amplifiers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
- H01S5/12—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region the resonator having a periodic structure, e.g. in distributed feed-back lasers (DFB-lasers)
- H01S5/125—Distributed Bragg reflector lasers (DBR-lasers)
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices for generation, amplification, modulation, demodulation, or frequency-changing, using stimulated emission, of infra-red, visible, or ultra-violet waves
- H01S3/10—Controlling the intensity, frequency, phase, polarisation or direction of the emitted radiation, e.g. switching, gating, modulating or demodulating
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
- H01S5/14—External cavity lasers
- H01S5/146—External cavity lasers using a fiber as external cavity
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices for generation, amplification, modulation, demodulation, or frequency-changing, using stimulated emission, of infra-red, visible, or ultra-violet waves
- H01S3/09—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping
- H01S3/091—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/50—Amplifier structures not provided for in groups H01S5/02 - H01S5/30
- H01S5/5081—Amplifier structures not provided for in groups H01S5/02 - H01S5/30 specifically standing wave amplifiers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/30—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region
- H01S5/34—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well, or supperlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well lasers (SQW lasers), multiple quantum well lasers (MQW lasers), graded index separate confinement hetrostructure lasers (GRINSCH lasers)
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/06—Arrangements for controlling the laser output parameters, e.g. by operating on the active medium
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/02—Structural details or components not essential to laser action
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION
- H01S2301/00—Functional characteristics
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/40—Arrangement of two or more semiconductor lasers, not provided for in groups H01S5/02 - H01S5/30
- H01S5/4025—Array arrangements, e.g. constituted by discrete laser diodes or laser bar
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/29—Repeaters
- H04B10/291—Repeaters in which processing or amplification is carried out without conversion of the main signal from optical form
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