Maharjan et al., 2019 - Google Patents
Underwater laser hardening of bearing steelsMaharjan et al., 2019
View PDF- Document ID
- 3172086376470414676
- Author
- Maharjan N
- Zhou W
- Zhou Y
- Wu N
- Publication year
- Publication venue
- Journal of Manufacturing Processes
External Links
Snippet
Water can act as an effective cooling agent during processing of materials. This can be beneficial especially for surface hardening of steels whereby a rapid quenching rate is desired to generate a hard martensitic surface layer. In this study, the underwater laser …
- 229910000831 Steel 0 title abstract description 56
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE BY DECARBURISATION, TEMPERING OR OTHER TREATMENTS
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatments, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching, tempering
- C21D1/06—Surface hardening
- C21D1/09—Surface hardening by direct application of electrical or wave energy; by particle radiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2203/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
- B23K2203/02—Iron or ferrous alloys
- B23K2203/04—Steel or steel alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE BY DECARBURISATION, TEMPERING OR OTHER TREATMENTS
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatments, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching, tempering
- C21D1/18—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE BY DECARBURISATION, TEMPERING OR OTHER TREATMENTS
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching, tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/50—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching, tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for welded joints
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/02—Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
- B23K26/06—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/36—Removing material
- B23K26/38—Removing material by boring or cutting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE BY DECARBURISATION, TEMPERING OR OTHER TREATMENTS
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatments, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching, tempering
- C21D1/62—Quenching devices
- C21D1/667—Quenching devices for spray quenching
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/08—Devices involving relative movement between laser beam and workpiece
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE BY DECARBURISATION, TEMPERING OR OTHER TREATMENTS
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatments, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching, tempering
- C21D1/34—Methods of heating
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
Maharjan et al. | Underwater laser hardening of bearing steels | |
Mahmoudi et al. | Laser surface hardening of AISI 420 stainless steel treated by pulsed Nd: YAG laser | |
Maharjan et al. | Comparative study of laser surface hardening of 50CrMo4 steel using continuous-wave laser and pulsed lasers with ms, ns, ps and fs pulse duration | |
Babu et al. | Experimental studies on the microstructure and hardness of laser transformation hardening of low alloy steel | |
Mei et al. | Research on laser welding of high-strength galvanized automobile steel sheets | |
Gao et al. | Enhancement of the fatigue strength of underwater wet welds by grinding and ultrasonic impact treatment | |
Yasavol et al. | Microstructure and mechanical behavior of pulsed laser surface melted AISI D2 cold work tool steel | |
Lin et al. | Effect of Al-Si coating on weld microstructure and properties of 22MnB5 steel joints for hot stamping | |
Liu et al. | Hybrid laser-arc welding of 17-4 PH martensitic stainless steel | |
Prabakaran et al. | Effects of post-weld heat treatment on dissimilar laser welded joints of austenitic stainless steel to low carbon steel | |
El-Labban et al. | Modification of carbon steel by laser surface melting: Part I: Effect of laser beam travelling speed on microstructural features and surface hardness | |
Amine et al. | Microstructural and hardness investigation of tool steel D2 processed by laser surface melting and alloying | |
Ma et al. | Laser-based welding of 17-4 PH martensitic stainless steel in a tubular butt joint configuration with a built-in backing bar | |
Yilbas et al. | Laser controlled melting of HSLA steel surface with presence of B4C particles | |
Botes et al. | Structure-property relationship of the laser cladded medium carbon steel: The use of butter layer between the substrate and the top clad layer | |
Jegadheesan et al. | State of art: Review on laser surface hardening of alloy metals | |
Al-Sayed et al. | Metallographic investigation of laser-treated ductile iron surface with different laser heat inputs | |
Jong-Do et al. | Laser transformation hardening on rod-shaped carbon steel by Gaussian beam | |
Yang et al. | Effects of laser-arc hybrid welding on microstructure and mechanical properties of dissimilar steel joint | |
Alwan et al. | IMPROVEMENT THE SURFACE PROPERTIES OF METAL VALVES USED IN AGRICULTURE ENGINE BY USING CO 2 LASER BEAM. | |
Majumdar et al. | Studies on laser surface melting of tool steel—Part I: Surface characterization and it's electrochemical behavior | |
Khan | Improving the multiscale morphological and mechanical properties of laser welded Al-Si coated 22MnB5 press-hardened steels | |
Rathod et al. | Laser surface hardening of ductile irons | |
Newishy et al. | Surface treatment of AISI M2 tool steel by laser melting | |
Ulewicz et al. | Impact of Laser Machining on the Structure and Properties of Tool Steels |