LAVANYA et al. - Google Patents
DEVELOPMENT OF SENSITIVE AND SELECTIVE ELECTROCHEMICAL SENSOR BY MODIFYING CARBON PASTE ELECTRODE (MCPE)LAVANYA et al.
View PDF- Document ID
- 2746599548188563194
- Author
- LAVANYA M
- MADHAVI G
- REDDY Y
External Links
Snippet
ABSTRACT A Sensitive and selective electrochemical sensor was developed by modifying carbon paste electrode (MCPE) with Zirconia for the simultaneous determination of dopamine (DA) in the presence of excess concentration of uric acid (UA) in 0.1 M phosphate …
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 [C] 0 title abstract description 26
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electro-chemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electro-chemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
- G01N27/28—Electrolytic cell components
- G01N27/30—Electrodes, e.g. test electrodes; Half-cells
- G01N27/327—Biochemical electrodes electrical and mechanical details of in vitro measurements
- G01N27/3271—Amperometric enzyme electrodes for analytes in body fluids, e.g. glucose in blood
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electro-chemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electro-chemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
- G01N27/28—Electrolytic cell components
- G01N27/30—Electrodes, e.g. test electrodes; Half-cells
- G01N27/333—Ion-selective electrodes or membranes
- G01N27/3335—Ion-selective electrodes or membranes the membrane containing at least one organic component
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by the preceding groups
- G01N33/48—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by the preceding groups biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay
- G01N33/543—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals
- G01N33/54366—Apparatus specially adapted for solid-phase testing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electro-chemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electro-chemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
- G01N27/416—Systems
- G01N27/42—Measuring disposition or liberation of materials from an electrolyte; Coulometry, i.e. measuring coulomb-equivalent of material in an electrolyte
- G01N27/423—Coulometry
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electro-chemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electro-chemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
- G01N27/403—Cells and electrode assemblies
- G01N27/404—Cells with anode, cathode and cell electrolyte on the same side of a permeable membrane which separates them from the sample fluid, e.g. Clark-type oxygen sensors
- G01N27/4045—Cells with anode, cathode and cell electrolyte on the same side of a permeable membrane which separates them from the sample fluid, e.g. Clark-type oxygen sensors for gases other than oxygen
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electro-chemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electro-chemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
- G01N27/416—Systems
- G01N27/48—Polarography, i.e. measuring changes in current under a slowly-varying voltage
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electro-chemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electro-chemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
- G01N27/416—Systems
- G01N27/447—Systems using electrophoresis
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electro-chemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electro-chemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
- G01N27/416—Systems
- G01N27/4166—Systems measuring a particular property of an electrolyte
- G01N27/4167—Systems measuring a particular property of an electrolyte pH
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES OR MICRO-ORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or micro-organisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/001—Enzyme electrodes
- C12Q1/005—Enzyme electrodes involving specific analytes or enzymes
- C12Q1/006—Enzyme electrodes involving specific analytes or enzymes for glucose
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using infra-red, visible or ultra-violet light
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2333/00—Assays involving biological materials from specific organisms or of a specific nature
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
Shi et al. | Determination of uric acid at electrochemically activated glassy carbon electrode | |
Mehmeti et al. | Manganese dioxide-modified carbon paste electrode for voltammetric determination of riboflavin | |
Shetti et al. | Hetero-nanostructured iron oxide and bentonite clay composite assembly for the determination of an antiviral drug acyclovir | |
Brahman et al. | An electrochemical sensing platform for trace recognition and detection of an anti-prostate cancer drug flutamide in biological samples | |
Brett | Electroanalytical techniques for the future: the challenges of miniaturization and of real‐time measurements | |
US20100089774A1 (en) | Non-enzymatic electrochemical method for simultaneous determination of total hemoglobin and glycated hemoglobin | |
Kianipour et al. | Room temperature ionic liquid/multiwalled carbon nanotube/chitosan-modified glassy carbon electrode as a sensor for simultaneous determination of ascorbic acid, uric acid, acetaminophen, and mefenamic acid | |
Milardović et al. | Glucose determination in blood samples using flow injection analysis and an amperometric biosensor based on glucose oxidase immobilized on hexacyanoferrate modified nickel electrode | |
Ikariyama et al. | Micro-enzyme electrode prepared on platinized platinum | |
Moradi et al. | Electrochemical determination of T2 toxin by graphite/polyacrylonitrile nanofiber electrode | |
Farhadi et al. | Electrochemical behavior and determination of clozapine on a glassy carbon electrode modified by electrochemical oxidation | |
PA et al. | A sensitive novel approach towards the detection of 8-hydroxyquinoline at anionic surfactant modified carbon nanotube based biosensor: A voltammetric study | |
Issac et al. | Voltammetric determination of sulfamethoxazole at a multiwalled carbon nanotube modified glassy carbon sensor and its application studies | |
Hu et al. | Simultaneous determination of dopamine and ascorbic acid using the nano‐gold self‐assembled glassy carbon electrode | |
Mohammadi et al. | Screen-printed electrode modified with magnetic core-shell nanoparticles for detection of chlorpromazine | |
Bralić et al. | Fluoride electrode with LaF3-membrane and simple disjoining solid-state internal contact | |
Han et al. | Amperometric response of solid-contact ion-selective electrodes utilizing a two-compartment cell and a redox couple in solution | |
Li et al. | A novel strategy of electrochemically treated ZrOCl2 doped carbon paste electrode for sensitive determination of daidzein | |
EP1225449B1 (en) | Non-enzymatic disposable electrode strip comprising a surfactant for detecting uric acid or hemoglobin; method for producing the same and its use | |
LAVANYA et al. | DEVELOPMENT OF SENSITIVE AND SELECTIVE ELECTROCHEMICAL SENSOR BY MODIFYING CARBON PASTE ELECTRODE (MCPE) | |
CN113295749B (en) | Nitrogen-doped graphene/ionic liquid composite material modified glassy carbon electrode, preparation method thereof and epinephrine quantitative detection method | |
Dou et al. | Electrochimical determination of uric acid, xanthine and hypoxanthine by poly (xylitol) modified glassy carbon electrode | |
Reddy et al. | Differential pulse adsorptive stripping voltammetric determination of benzocaine and butacaine with nafion modified glassy carbon electrode | |
Niu et al. | Electrochemical behavior of uric acid at a penicillamine self-assembled gold electrode | |
Patriarche | New trends on modified electrodes: applications to drug analysis |