An et al., 2022 - Google Patents
Electrosynthesis of H2O2 through a two-electron oxygen reduction reaction by carbon based catalysts: From mechanism, catalyst design to electrode fabricationAn et al., 2022
View HTML- Document ID
- 16463658630449233164
- Author
- An J
- Feng Y
- Zhao Q
- Wang X
- Liu J
- Li N
- Publication year
- Publication venue
- Environmental science and ecotechnology
External Links
Snippet
Abstract Hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2) is an efficient oxidant with multiple uses ranging from chemical synthesis to wastewater treatment. The in-situ H 2 O 2 production via a two- electron oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) will bring H 2 O 2 beyond its current applications …
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 data:image/svg+xml;base64,PD94bWwgdmVyc2lvbj0nMS4wJyBlbmNvZGluZz0naXNvLTg4NTktMSc/Pgo8c3ZnIHZlcnNpb249JzEuMScgYmFzZVByb2ZpbGU9J2Z1bGwnCiAgICAgICAgICAgICAgeG1sbnM9J2h0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnJwogICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgeG1sbnM6cmRraXQ9J2h0dHA6Ly93d3cucmRraXQub3JnL3htbCcKICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgIHhtbG5zOnhsaW5rPSdodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk5L3hsaW5rJwogICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICB4bWw6c3BhY2U9J3ByZXNlcnZlJwp3aWR0aD0nODVweCcgaGVpZ2h0PSc4NXB4JyB2aWV3Qm94PScwIDAgODUgODUnPgo8IS0tIEVORCBPRiBIRUFERVIgLS0+CjxyZWN0IHN0eWxlPSdvcGFjaXR5OjEuMDtmaWxsOiNGRkZGRkY7c3Ryb2tlOm5vbmUnIHdpZHRoPSc4NS4wJyBoZWlnaHQ9Jzg1LjAnIHg9JzAuMCcgeT0nMC4wJz4gPC9yZWN0Pgo8dGV4dCB4PScyNi44JyB5PSc1OS41JyBjbGFzcz0nYXRvbS0wJyBzdHlsZT0nZm9udC1zaXplOjQwcHg7Zm9udC1zdHlsZTpub3JtYWw7Zm9udC13ZWlnaHQ6bm9ybWFsO2ZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eToxO3N0cm9rZTpub25lO2ZvbnQtZmFtaWx5OnNhbnMtc2VyaWY7dGV4dC1hbmNob3I6c3RhcnQ7ZmlsbDojM0I0MTQzJyA+QzwvdGV4dD4KPHBhdGggY2xhc3M9J2F0b20tMCcgZD0nTSA1OC44LDUxLjUgTCA1OC43LDUxLjcgTCA1OC43LDUxLjggTCA1OC43LDUyLjAgTCA1OC42LDUyLjIgTCA1OC42LDUyLjMgTCA1OC41LDUyLjUgTCA1OC40LDUyLjYgTCA1OC4zLDUyLjggTCA1OC4yLDUyLjkgTCA1OC4xLDUzLjAgTCA1Ny45LDUzLjEgTCA1Ny44LDUzLjIgTCA1Ny42LDUzLjMgTCA1Ny41LDUzLjQgTCA1Ny4zLDUzLjQgTCA1Ny4xLDUzLjUgTCA1Ny4wLDUzLjUgTCA1Ni44LDUzLjUgTCA1Ni42LDUzLjUgTCA1Ni40LDUzLjUgTCA1Ni4zLDUzLjQgTCA1Ni4xLDUzLjQgTCA1Ni4wLDUzLjMgTCA1NS44LDUzLjMgTCA1NS43LDUzLjIgTCA1NS41LDUzLjEgTCA1NS40LDUzLjAgTCA1NS4zLDUyLjggTCA1NS4yLDUyLjcgTCA1NS4xLDUyLjYgTCA1NS4wLDUyLjQgTCA1NC45LDUyLjMgTCA1NC44LDUyLjEgTCA1NC44LDUxLjkgTCA1NC44LDUxLjggTCA1NC44LDUxLjYgTCA1NC44LDUxLjQgTCA1NC44LDUxLjIgTCA1NC44LDUxLjEgTCA1NC44LDUwLjkgTCA1NC45LDUwLjcgTCA1NS4wLDUwLjYgTCA1NS4xLDUwLjQgTCA1NS4yLDUwLjMgTCA1NS4zLDUwLjIgTCA1NS40LDUwLjAgTCA1NS41LDQ5LjkgTCA1NS43LDQ5LjggTCA1NS44LDQ5LjcgTCA1Ni4wLDQ5LjcgTCA1Ni4xLDQ5LjYgTCA1Ni4zLDQ5LjYgTCA1Ni40LDQ5LjUgTCA1Ni42LDQ5LjUgTCA1Ni44LDQ5LjUgTCA1Ny4wLDQ5LjUgTCA1Ny4xLDQ5LjUgTCA1Ny4zLDQ5LjYgTCA1Ny41LDQ5LjYgTCA1Ny42LDQ5LjcgTCA1Ny44LDQ5LjggTCA1Ny45LDQ5LjkgTCA1OC4xLDUwLjAgTCA1OC4yLDUwLjEgTCA1OC4zLDUwLjIgTCA1OC40LDUwLjQgTCA1OC41LDUwLjUgTCA1OC42LDUwLjcgTCA1OC42LDUwLjggTCA1OC43LDUxLjAgTCA1OC43LDUxLjIgTCA1OC43LDUxLjMgTCA1OC44LDUxLjUgTCA1Ni44LDUxLjUgWicgc3R5bGU9J2ZpbGw6IzAwMDAwMDtmaWxsLXJ1bGU6ZXZlbm9kZDtmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk6MTtzdHJva2U6IzAwMDAwMDtzdHJva2Utd2lkdGg6MC4wcHg7c3Ryb2tlLWxpbmVjYXA6YnV0dDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46bWl0ZXI7c3Ryb2tlLW9wYWNpdHk6MTsnIC8+CjxwYXRoIGNsYXNzPSdhdG9tLTAnIGQ9J00gNTguOCwyNy41IEwgNTguNywyNy43IEwgNTguNywyNy44IEwgNTguNywyOC4wIEwgNTguNiwyOC4yIEwgNTguNiwyOC4zIEwgNTguNSwyOC41IEwgNTguNCwyOC42IEwgNTguMywyOC44IEwgNTguMiwyOC45IEwgNTguMSwyOS4wIEwgNTcuOSwyOS4xIEwgNTcuOCwyOS4yIEwgNTcuNiwyOS4zIEwgNTcuNSwyOS40IEwgNTcuMywyOS40IEwgNTcuMSwyOS41IEwgNTcuMCwyOS41IEwgNTYuOCwyOS41IEwgNTYuNiwyOS41IEwgNTYuNCwyOS41IEwgNTYuMywyOS40IEwgNTYuMSwyOS40IEwgNTYuMCwyOS4zIEwgNTUuOCwyOS4zIEwgNTUuNywyOS4yIEwgNTUuNSwyOS4xIEwgNTUuNCwyOS4wIEwgNTUuMywyOC44IEwgNTUuMiwyOC43IEwgNTUuMSwyOC42IEwgNTUuMCwyOC40IEwgNTQuOSwyOC4zIEwgNTQuOCwyOC4xIEwgNTQuOCwyNy45IEwgNTQuOCwyNy44IEwgNTQuOCwyNy42IEwgNTQuOCwyNy40IEwgNTQuOCwyNy4yIEwgNTQuOCwyNy4xIEwgNTQuOCwyNi45IEwgNTQuOSwyNi43IEwgNTUuMCwyNi42IEwgNTUuMSwyNi40IEwgNTUuMiwyNi4zIEwgNTUuMywyNi4yIEwgNTUuNCwyNi4wIEwgNTUuNSwyNS45IEwgNTUuNywyNS44IEwgNTUuOCwyNS43IEwgNTYuMCwyNS43IEwgNTYuMSwyNS42IEwgNTYuMywyNS42IEwgNTYuNCwyNS41IEwgNTYuNiwyNS41IEwgNTYuOCwyNS41IEwgNTcuMCwyNS41IEwgNTcuMSwyNS41IEwgNTcuMywyNS42IEwgNTcuNSwyNS42IEwgNTcuNiwyNS43IEwgNTcuOCwyNS44IEwgNTcuOSwyNS45IEwgNTguMSwyNi4wIEwgNTguMiwyNi4xIEwgNTguMywyNi4yIEwgNTguNCwyNi40IEwgNTguNSwyNi41IEwgNTguNiwyNi43IEwgNTguNiwyNi44IEwgNTguNywyNy4wIEwgNTguNywyNy4yIEwgNTguNywyNy4zIEwgNTguOCwyNy41IEwgNTYuOCwyNy41IFonIHN0eWxlPSdmaWxsOiMwMDAwMDA7ZmlsbC1ydWxlOmV2ZW5vZGQ7ZmlsbC1vcGFjaXR5OjE7c3Ryb2tlOiMwMDAwMDA7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjAuMHB4O3N0cm9rZS1saW5lY2FwOmJ1dHQ7c3Ryb2tlLWxpbmVqb2luOm1pdGVyO3N0cm9rZS1vcGFjaXR5OjE7JyAvPgo8cGF0aCBjbGFzcz0nYXRvbS0wJyBkPSdNIDU4LjgsNDMuNSBMIDU4LjcsNDMuNyBMIDU4LjcsNDMuOCBMIDU4LjcsNDQuMCBMIDU4LjYsNDQuMiBMIDU4LjYsNDQuMyBMIDU4LjUsNDQuNSBMIDU4LjQsNDQuNiBMIDU4LjMsNDQuOCBMIDU4LjIsNDQuOSBMIDU4LjEsNDUuMCBMIDU3LjksNDUuMSBMIDU3LjgsNDUuMiBMIDU3LjYsNDUuMyBMIDU3LjUsNDUuNCBMIDU3LjMsNDUuNCBMIDU3LjEsNDUuNSBMIDU3LjAsNDUuNSBMIDU2LjgsNDUuNSBMIDU2LjYsNDUuNSBMIDU2LjQsNDUuNSBMIDU2LjMsNDUuNCBMIDU2LjEsNDUuNCBMIDU2LjAsNDUuMyBMIDU1LjgsNDUuMyBMIDU1LjcsNDUuMiBMIDU1LjUsNDUuMSBMIDU1LjQsNDUuMCBMIDU1LjMsNDQuOCBMIDU1LjIsNDQuNyBMIDU1LjEsNDQuNiBMIDU1LjAsNDQuNCBMIDU0LjksNDQuMyBMIDU0LjgsNDQuMSBMIDU0LjgsNDMuOSBMIDU0LjgsNDMuOCBMIDU0LjgsNDMuNiBMIDU0LjgsNDMuNCBMIDU0LjgsNDMuMiBMIDU0LjgsNDMuMSBMIDU0LjgsNDIuOSBMIDU0LjksNDIuNyBMIDU1LjAsNDIuNiBMIDU1LjEsNDIuNCBMIDU1LjIsNDIuMyBMIDU1LjMsNDIuMiBMIDU1LjQsNDIuMCBMIDU1LjUsNDEuOSBMIDU1LjcsNDEuOCBMIDU1LjgsNDEuNyBMIDU2LjAsNDEuNyBMIDU2LjEsNDEuNiBMIDU2LjMsNDEuNiBMIDU2LjQsNDEuNSBMIDU2LjYsNDEuNSBMIDU2LjgsNDEuNSBMIDU3LjAsNDEuNSBMIDU3LjEsNDEuNSBMIDU3LjMsNDEuNiBMIDU3LjUsNDEuNiBMIDU3LjYsNDEuNyBMIDU3LjgsNDEuOCBMIDU3LjksNDEuOSBMIDU4LjEsNDIuMCBMIDU4LjIsNDIuMSBMIDU4LjMsNDIuMiBMIDU4LjQsNDIuNCBMIDU4LjUsNDIuNSBMIDU4LjYsNDIuNyBMIDU4LjYsNDIuOCBMIDU4LjcsNDMuMCBMIDU4LjcsNDMuMiBMIDU4LjcsNDMuMyBMIDU4LjgsNDMuNSBMIDU2LjgsNDMuNSBaJyBzdHlsZT0nZmlsbDojMDAwMDAwO2ZpbGwtcnVsZTpldmVub2RkO2ZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eToxO3N0cm9rZTojMDAwMDAwO3N0cm9rZS13aWR0aDowLjBweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpidXR0O3N0cm9rZS1saW5lam9pbjptaXRlcjtzdHJva2Utb3BhY2l0eToxOycgLz4KPHBhdGggY2xhc3M9J2F0b20tMCcgZD0nTSA1OC44LDM1LjUgTCA1OC43LDM1LjcgTCA1OC43LDM1LjggTCA1OC43LDM2LjAgTCA1OC42LDM2LjIgTCA1OC42LDM2LjMgTCA1OC41LDM2LjUgTCA1OC40LDM2LjYgTCA1OC4zLDM2LjggTCA1OC4yLDM2LjkgTCA1OC4xLDM3LjAgTCA1Ny45LDM3LjEgTCA1Ny44LDM3LjIgTCA1Ny42LDM3LjMgTCA1Ny41LDM3LjQgTCA1Ny4zLDM3LjQgTCA1Ny4xLDM3LjUgTCA1Ny4wLDM3LjUgTCA1Ni44LDM3LjUgTCA1Ni42LDM3LjUgTCA1Ni40LDM3LjUgTCA1Ni4zLDM3LjQgTCA1Ni4xLDM3LjQgTCA1Ni4wLDM3LjMgTCA1NS44LDM3LjMgTCA1NS43LDM3LjIgTCA1NS41LDM3LjEgTCA1NS40LDM3LjAgTCA1NS4zLDM2LjggTCA1NS4yLDM2LjcgTCA1NS4xLDM2LjYgTCA1NS4wLDM2LjQgTCA1NC45LDM2LjMgTCA1NC44LDM2LjEgTCA1NC44LDM1LjkgTCA1NC44LDM1LjggTCA1NC44LDM1LjYgTCA1NC44LDM1LjQgTCA1NC44LDM1LjIgTCA1NC44LDM1LjEgTCA1NC44LDM0LjkgTCA1NC45LDM0LjcgTCA1NS4wLDM0LjYgTCA1NS4xLDM0LjQgTCA1NS4yLDM0LjMgTCA1NS4zLDM0LjIgTCA1NS40LDM0LjAgTCA1NS41LDMzLjkgTCA1NS43LDMzLjggTCA1NS44LDMzLjcgTCA1Ni4wLDMzLjcgTCA1Ni4xLDMzLjYgTCA1Ni4zLDMzLjYgTCA1Ni40LDMzLjUgTCA1Ni42LDMzLjUgTCA1Ni44LDMzLjUgTCA1Ny4wLDMzLjUgTCA1Ny4xLDMzLjUgTCA1Ny4zLDMzLjYgTCA1Ny41LDMzLjYgTCA1Ny42LDMzLjcgTCA1Ny44LDMzLjggTCA1Ny45LDMzLjkgTCA1OC4xLDM0LjAgTCA1OC4yLDM0LjEgTCA1OC4zLDM0LjIgTCA1OC40LDM0LjQgTCA1OC41LDM0LjUgTCA1OC42LDM0LjcgTCA1OC42LDM0LjggTCA1OC43LDM1LjAgTCA1OC43LDM1LjIgTCA1OC43LDM1LjMgTCA1OC44LDM1LjUgTCA1Ni44LDM1LjUgWicgc3R5bGU9J2ZpbGw6IzAwMDAwMDtmaWxsLXJ1bGU6ZXZlbm9kZDtmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk6MTtzdHJva2U6IzAwMDAwMDtzdHJva2Utd2lkdGg6MC4wcHg7c3Ryb2tlLWxpbmVjYXA6YnV0dDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46bWl0ZXI7c3Ryb2tlLW9wYWNpdHk6MTsnIC8+Cjwvc3ZnPgo= [C] 0 title abstract description 352
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/9075—Catalytic material supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
- H01M4/9083—Catalytic material supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers on carbon or graphite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B31/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B31/02—Preparation of carbon; Purification; After-treatment
- C01B31/0206—Nanosized carbon materials
- C01B31/022—Carbon nanotubes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG] EMISSION, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG] EMISSION, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG] EMISSION, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage
- Y02E60/13—Ultracapacitors, supercapacitors, double-layer capacitors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS, COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
- B01J23/46—Ruthenium, rhodium, osmium or iridium
- B01J23/462—Ruthenium
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
An et al. | Electrosynthesis of H2O2 through a two-electron oxygen reduction reaction by carbon based catalysts: From mechanism, catalyst design to electrode fabrication | |
Zhang et al. | Recent advances in electrocatalytic oxygen reduction for on-site hydrogen peroxide synthesis in acidic media | |
Du et al. | Nanostructured electrodes for electrocatalytic advanced oxidation processes: From materials preparation to mechanisms understanding and wastewater treatment applications | |
Modak et al. | Metal–organic polymer-derived interconnected Fe–Ni alloy by carbon nanotubes as an advanced design of urea oxidation catalysts | |
Wang et al. | Strongly coupled molybdenum carbide on carbon sheets as a bifunctional electrocatalyst for overall water splitting | |
Ahmad et al. | Molten salt-templated synthesis of ternary NiS–NiCo2O4@ C composites as high performance catalysts for 4-nitro phenol reduction and supercapacitor | |
Wang et al. | Progress in modified carbon support materials for Pt and Pt-alloy cathode catalysts in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells | |
Xing et al. | Inductive effect between atomically dispersed iridium and transition-metal hydroxide nanosheets enables highly efficient oxygen evolution reaction | |
Hou et al. | Nitrogen-doped graphene/CoNi alloy encased within bamboo-like carbon nanotube hybrids as cathode catalysts in microbial fuel cells | |
Hou et al. | Strongly coupled 3D hybrids of N‐doped porous carbon nanosheet/CoNi alloy‐encapsulated carbon nanotubes for enhanced electrocatalysis | |
Benzigar et al. | Highly ordered iron oxide-mesoporous fullerene nanocomposites for oxygen reduction reaction and supercapacitor applications | |
Zhang et al. | Modulating carbon-supported transition metal oxide by electron-giving and electron-absorbing functional groups towards efficient overall water splitting | |
Yao et al. | Two-step pyrolysis process to synthesize highly dispersed Pt–Ru/carbon nanotube catalysts for methanol electrooxidation | |
Xu et al. | Methanol electrocatalytic oxidation on Pt nanoparticles on nitrogen doped graphene prepared by the hydrothermal reaction of graphene oxide with urea | |
Shi et al. | Enhanced stability of immobilized platinum nanoparticles through nitrogen heteroatoms on doped carbon supports | |
Lv et al. | Carbon-quantum-dots-involved Fe/Co/Ni phosphide open nanotubes for high effective seawater electrocatalytic decomposition | |
Zhang et al. | Metal-free carbon-based catalysts design for oxygen reduction reaction towards hydrogen peroxide: From 3D to 0D | |
Murugesan et al. | Ternary nanocomposite designed by MWCNT backbone PPy/Pd for efficient catalytic approach toward reduction and oxidation reactions | |
Wang et al. | A co-pyrolysis route to synthesize nitrogen doped multiwall carbon nanotubes for oxygen reduction reaction | |
Zhang et al. | Cu3P/RGO promoted Pd catalysts for alcohol electro-oxidation | |
Huang et al. | Fine platinum nanoparticles supported on polyindole-derived nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes for efficiently catalyzing methanol electrooxidation | |
Gao et al. | Novel porous carbon felt cathode modified by cyclic voltammetric electrodeposited polypyrrole and anthraquinone 2-sulfonate for an efficient electro-Fenton process | |
Sun et al. | One-pot synthesis of N and P Co-doped carbon layer stabilized cobalt-doped MoP 3D porous structure for enhanced overall water splitting | |
Zhang et al. | Highly efficient electrochemical generation of H2O2 on N/O co-modified defective carbon | |
Song et al. | Additional doping of phosphorus into polypyrrole functionalized nitrogenous carbon nanotubes as novel metal-free oxygen reduction electrocatalyst in alkaline solution |