Freischlad, 1997 - Google Patents
Interferometer for optical waviness and figure testingFreischlad, 1997
- Document ID
- 9981893275796864941
- Author
- Freischlad K
- Publication year
- Publication venue
- Optical Inspection and Micromeasurements II
External Links
Snippet
A novel instrument is described for the optical, non-contact measurement of the waviness and figure component of the surface texture of flat surface. Here the spatial frequency range for waviness is typically chosen from 1.25/mm to 0.05/mm, whereas the global figure error …
- 230000003287 optical 0 title abstract description 16
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical means
- G01B11/02—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical means for measuring length, width or thickness
- G01B11/06—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical means for measuring length, width or thickness for measuring thickness, e.g. of sheet material
- G01B11/0616—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical means for measuring length, width or thickness for measuring thickness, e.g. of sheet material of coating
- G01B11/0675—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical means for measuring length, width or thickness for measuring thickness, e.g. of sheet material of coating using interferometry
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B9/00—Instruments as specified in the subgroups and characterised by the use of optical measuring means
- G01B9/02—Interferometers for determining dimensional properties of, or relations between, measurement objects
- G01B9/02055—Interferometers for determining dimensional properties of, or relations between, measurement objects characterised by error reduction techniques
- G01B9/02056—Passive error reduction, i.e. not varying during measurement, e.g. by constructional details of optics
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B9/00—Instruments as specified in the subgroups and characterised by the use of optical measuring means
- G01B9/02—Interferometers for determining dimensional properties of, or relations between, measurement objects
- G01B9/02055—Interferometers for determining dimensional properties of, or relations between, measurement objects characterised by error reduction techniques
- G01B9/02075—Interferometers for determining dimensional properties of, or relations between, measurement objects characterised by error reduction techniques of particular errors
- G01B9/02078—Caused by ambiguity
- G01B9/02079—Quadrature detection, i.e. detecting relatively phase-shifted signals
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B9/00—Instruments as specified in the subgroups and characterised by the use of optical measuring means
- G01B9/02—Interferometers for determining dimensional properties of, or relations between, measurement objects
- G01B9/02055—Interferometers for determining dimensional properties of, or relations between, measurement objects characterised by error reduction techniques
- G01B9/02062—Active error reduction, i.e. varying with time
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B9/00—Instruments as specified in the subgroups and characterised by the use of optical measuring means
- G01B9/02—Interferometers for determining dimensional properties of, or relations between, measurement objects
- G01B9/02001—Interferometers for determining dimensional properties of, or relations between, measurement objects characterised by manipulating or generating specific radiation properties
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B9/00—Instruments as specified in the subgroups and characterised by the use of optical measuring means
- G01B9/02—Interferometers for determining dimensional properties of, or relations between, measurement objects
- G01B9/02034—Interferometers for determining dimensional properties of, or relations between, measurement objects characterised by particularly shaped beams or wavefronts
- G01B9/02038—Shaping the wavefront, e.g. generating a spherical wavefront
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical means
- G01B11/24—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical means for measuring contours or curvatures
- G01B11/2441—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical means for measuring contours or curvatures using interferometry
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B9/00—Instruments as specified in the subgroups and characterised by the use of optical measuring means
- G01B9/02—Interferometers for determining dimensional properties of, or relations between, measurement objects
- G01B9/02015—Interferometers for determining dimensional properties of, or relations between, measurement objects characterised by a particular beam path configuration
- G01B9/02017—Interferometers for determining dimensional properties of, or relations between, measurement objects characterised by a particular beam path configuration contacting one object several times
- G01B9/02021—Interferometers for determining dimensional properties of, or relations between, measurement objects characterised by a particular beam path configuration contacting one object several times contacting different faces of object, e.g. opposite faces
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B9/00—Instruments as specified in the subgroups and characterised by the use of optical measuring means
- G01B9/02—Interferometers for determining dimensional properties of, or relations between, measurement objects
- G01B9/02083—Interferometers for determining dimensional properties of, or relations between, measurement objects characterised by particular signal processing and presentation
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B9/00—Instruments as specified in the subgroups and characterised by the use of optical measuring means
- G01B9/02—Interferometers for determining dimensional properties of, or relations between, measurement objects
- G01B9/02041—Interferometers for determining dimensional properties of, or relations between, measurement objects characterised by particular imaging or detection techniques
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B9/00—Instruments as specified in the subgroups and characterised by the use of optical measuring means
- G01B9/02—Interferometers for determining dimensional properties of, or relations between, measurement objects
- G01B9/0209—Non-tomographic low coherence interferometers, e.g. low coherence interferometry, scanning white light interferometry, optical frequency domain interferometry or reflectometry
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B9/00—Instruments as specified in the subgroups and characterised by the use of optical measuring means
- G01B9/02—Interferometers for determining dimensional properties of, or relations between, measurement objects
- G01B9/02015—Interferometers for determining dimensional properties of, or relations between, measurement objects characterised by a particular beam path configuration
- G01B9/02022—Interferometers for determining dimensional properties of, or relations between, measurement objects characterised by a particular beam path configuration contacting one object by grazing incidence
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B2290/00—Aspects of interferometers not specifically covered by any group under G01B9/02
- G01B2290/70—Using polarization in the interferometer
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical means
- G01B11/30—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical means for measuring roughness or irregularity of surfaces
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B9/00—Instruments as specified in the subgroups and characterised by the use of optical measuring means
- G01B9/04—Measuring microscopes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRA-RED, VISIBLE OR ULTRA-VIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J9/00—Measuring optical phase difference; Determining degree of coherence; Measuring optical wavelength
- G01J9/02—Measuring optical phase difference; Determining degree of coherence; Measuring optical wavelength by interferometric methods
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B2210/00—Aspects not specifically covered by any group under G01B, e.g. of wheel alignment, caliper-like sensors
- G01B2210/40—Caliper-like sensors
- G01B2210/44—Caliper-like sensors with detectors on both sides of the object to be measured
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M11/00—Testing of optical apparatus; Testing structures by optical methods not otherwise provided for
- G01M11/02—Testing of optical properties of lenses
- G01M11/0242—Testing of optical properties of lenses by measuring geometrical properties or aberrations
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using infra-red, visible or ultra-violet light
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