Kuga et al., 1996 - Google Patents

Classifications

• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01Q—AERIALS
  • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, aerials
  • H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
  • H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
  • H01Q1/24—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
  • H01Q1/241—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01Q—AERIALS
  • H01Q21/00—Aerial arrays or systems
  • H01Q21/06—Arrays of individually energised active aerial units similarly polarised and spaced apart
  • H01Q21/061—Two dimensional planar arrays
  • H01Q21/065—Patch antenna array
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01Q—AERIALS
  • H01Q9/00—Electrically-short aerials having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
  • H01Q9/04—Resonant aerials
  • H01Q9/0407—Substantially flat resonant element parallel to ground plane, e.g. patch antenna
  • H01Q9/0428—Substantially flat resonant element parallel to ground plane, e.g. patch antenna radiating a circular polarised wave
  • H01Q9/0435—Substantially flat resonant element parallel to ground plane, e.g. patch antenna radiating a circular polarised wave using two feed points
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01Q—AERIALS
  • H01Q3/00—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an aerial or aerial system
  • H01Q3/26—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an aerial or aerial system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture
  • H01Q3/2605—Array of radiating elements provided with a feedback control over the element weights, e.g. adaptive arrays
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01Q—AERIALS
  • H01Q3/00—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an aerial or aerial system
  • H01Q3/26—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an aerial or aerial system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture
  • H01Q3/30—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an aerial or aerial system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture varying the relative phase between the radiating elements of an array
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01Q—AERIALS
  • H01Q13/00—Waveguide horns or mouths; Slot aerials; Leaky-waveguide aerials; Equivalent structures causing radiation along the transmission path of a guided wave
  • H01Q13/10—Resonant slot aerials
  • H01Q13/18—Resonant slot aerials the slot being backed by, or formed in boundary wall of, a resonant cavity ; Open cavity antennas
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01Q—AERIALS
  • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, aerials
  • H01Q1/36—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
  • H01Q1/364—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith using a particular conducting material, e.g. supraconductor
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01Q—AERIALS
  • H01Q9/00—Electrically-short aerials having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
  • H01Q9/04—Resonant aerials
  • H01Q9/16—Resonant aerials with feed intermediate between the extremities of the aerial, e.g. centre-fed dipole
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01Q—AERIALS
  • H01Q21/00—Aerial arrays or systems
  • H01Q21/28—Combinations of substantially independent non-interacting aerial units or systems
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01Q—AERIALS
  • H01Q21/00—Aerial arrays or systems
  • H01Q21/24—Combinations of aerial elements or aerial units polarised in different directions for transmitting or receiving circularly and elliptically polarised waves or waves linearly polarised in any direction
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01Q—AERIALS
  • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, aerials
  • H01Q1/52—Means for reducing coupling between aerials; Means for reducing coupling between an aerial and another structure
  • H01Q1/521—Means for reducing coupling between aerials; Means for reducing coupling between an aerial and another structure reducing the coupling between adjacent antennas
  • H01Q1/523—Means for reducing coupling between aerials; Means for reducing coupling between an aerial and another structure reducing the coupling between adjacent antennas between antennas of an array
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01Q—AERIALS
  • H01Q21/00—Aerial arrays or systems
  • H01Q21/0006—Particular feeding systems
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01Q—AERIALS
  • H01Q21/00—Aerial arrays or systems
  • H01Q21/29—Combinations of different interacting aerial units for giving a desired directional characteristic
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01Q—AERIALS
  • H01Q19/00—Combinations of primary active aerial elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the aerial a desired directional characteristic
  • H01Q19/28—Combinations of primary active aerial elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the aerial a desired directional characteristic using a secondary device in the form of two or more substantially straight conductive elements
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01Q—AERIALS
  • H01Q25/00—Aerials or aerial systems providing at least two radiating patterns
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04B—TRANSMISSION
  • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
  • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna systems, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
  • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna systems, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
  • H04B7/08—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna systems, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station

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