[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/

Beaufils, 2000 - Google Patents

How do submarine networks web the world?

Beaufils, 2000

Document ID
8995540924852171350
Author
Beaufils J
Publication year
Publication venue
Optical fiber technology

External Links

Snippet

From late 1997 to mid-1999, major submarine cable projects have been launched and huge contracts have been signed for the implementation of transatlantic and transpacific submarine cable systems. The submarine cable industry has rarely seen so much interest in …
Continue reading at www.sciencedirect.com (other versions)

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
    • H04J14/00—Optical multiplex systems
    • H04J14/02—Wavelength-division multiplex systems
    • H04J14/0278—WDM optical network architectures
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
    • H04J14/00—Optical multiplex systems
    • H04J14/02—Wavelength-division multiplex systems
    • H04J14/0287—Protection in WDM systems
    • H04J14/0293—Optical channel protection
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/25—Arrangements specific to fibre transmission
    • H04B10/2507—Arrangements specific to fibre transmission for the reduction or elimination of distortion or dispersion
    • H04B10/2543—Arrangements specific to fibre transmission for the reduction or elimination of distortion or dispersion due to fibre non-linearities, e.g. Kerr effect
    • H04B10/2557—Cross-phase modulation [XPM]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
    • H04J3/00—Time-division multiplex systems
    • H04J3/02—Details
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
    • H04J2203/00—Aspects of optical multiplex systems other than those covered by H04J14/00
    • H04J2203/0001—Provisions for broadband connections in integrated services digital network using frames of the Optical Transport Network [OTN] or using synchronous transfer mode [STM], e.g. SONET, SDH
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/14—Relay systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/03—Arrangements for fault recovery
    • H04B10/032—Arrangements for fault recovery using working and protection systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04Q—SELECTING
    • H04Q3/00—Selecting arrangements
    • H04Q3/0016—Arrangements providing connection between exchanges
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04Q—SELECTING
    • H04Q11/00—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
    • H04Q11/0001—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems using optical switching
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M3/00—Automatic or semi-automatic exchanges
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M11/00—Telephonic communication systems adapted for combination with other electrical systems
    • H04M11/06—Simultaneous speech and telegraphic or other data transmission over the same conductors
    • H04M11/062—Simultaneous speech and telegraphic or other data transmission over the same conductors using different frequency bands for speech and other data

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Nellist Understanding telecommunications and lightwave systems: an entry-level guide
Trischitta et al. The TAT-12/13 cable network
US4901306A (en) Wavelength-division multiplexed optical fiber network
Beaufils How do submarine networks web the world?
Anderson et al. An undersea communication system using fiberguide cables
Trischitta et al. Applying WDM technology to undersea cable networks
Fouchard Historical overview of submarine communication systems
Runge Undersea lightwave systems
Williams An oversimplified overview of undersea cable systems
Chang Fiberguide systems in the subscriber loop
Stafford et al. Undersea non-repeatered technologies, challenges, and products
Kerfoot et al. Undersea fiber optic networks: past, present, and future
Warier Engineering optical networks
Ogbe et al. A critical review of fiber-optics technology development and deployment in the Nigerian telecommunications industry
Cook et al. North American field trials and early applications in telephony
Denniston et al. The glass necklace [FLAG submarine fibre-optic link]
Kraushaar Fiber deployment update
Pazi et al. Tanzanian DWDM System Performance
Afferton Optical layer restoration-an operations perspective
Bray et al. Optical networks: Backbones for universal connectivity
Cochrane et al. Reliability aspects of optical fibre systems and networks
Brückner Optical Networks
Papapavlou et al. Towards SDM-Based Submarine Optical Networks: A Review of Their Evolution and Upcoming Trends. Telecom 2022, 3, 234–280
Hamada et al. WDM four-fiber ring with add/drop acousto-optic tunable filter and 4/spl times/4 optical switch
Ahamed et al. Optical lightwave systems in existing networks