Rotman, 1958 - Google Patents

Classifications

• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01Q—AERIALS
  • H01Q19/00—Combinations of primary active aerial elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the aerial a desired directional characteristic
  • H01Q19/10—Combinations of primary active aerial elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the aerial a desired directional characteristic using reflecting surfaces
  • H01Q19/12—Combinations of primary active aerial elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the aerial a desired directional characteristic using reflecting surfaces wherein the surfaces are concave
  • H01Q19/13—Combinations of primary active aerial elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the aerial a desired directional characteristic using reflecting surfaces wherein the surfaces are concave the primary radiating source being a single radiating element, e.g. a dipole, a slot, a waveguide termination
  • H01Q19/132—Horn reflector antennas; Off-set feeding
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01Q—AERIALS
  • H01Q19/00—Combinations of primary active aerial elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the aerial a desired directional characteristic
  • H01Q19/10—Combinations of primary active aerial elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the aerial a desired directional characteristic using reflecting surfaces
  • H01Q19/12—Combinations of primary active aerial elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the aerial a desired directional characteristic using reflecting surfaces wherein the surfaces are concave
  • H01Q19/17—Combinations of primary active aerial elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the aerial a desired directional characteristic using reflecting surfaces wherein the surfaces are concave the primary radiating source comprising two or more radiating elements
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01Q—AERIALS
  • H01Q21/00—Aerial arrays or systems
  • H01Q21/06—Arrays of individually energised active aerial units similarly polarised and spaced apart
  • H01Q21/061—Two dimensional planar arrays
  • H01Q21/065—Patch antenna array
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01Q—AERIALS
  • H01Q19/00—Combinations of primary active aerial elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the aerial a desired directional characteristic
  • H01Q19/10—Combinations of primary active aerial elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the aerial a desired directional characteristic using reflecting surfaces
  • H01Q19/18—Combinations of primary active aerial elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the aerial a desired directional characteristic using reflecting surfaces having two or more spaced reflecting surfaces
  • H01Q19/19—Combinations of primary active aerial elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the aerial a desired directional characteristic using reflecting surfaces having two or more spaced reflecting surfaces comprising one main concave reflecting surface associated with an auxiliary reflecting surface
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01Q—AERIALS
  • H01Q19/00—Combinations of primary active aerial elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the aerial a desired directional characteristic
  • H01Q19/06—Combinations of primary active aerial elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the aerial a desired directional characteristic using refracting or diffracting devices, e.g. lens
  • H01Q19/062—Combinations of primary active aerial elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the aerial a desired directional characteristic using refracting or diffracting devices, e.g. lens for focusing
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01Q—AERIALS
  • H01Q3/00—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an aerial or aerial system
  • H01Q3/26—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an aerial or aerial system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture
  • H01Q3/2605—Array of radiating elements provided with a feedback control over the element weights, e.g. adaptive arrays
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01Q—AERIALS
  • H01Q15/00—Devices for reflection, refraction, diffraction, or polarisation of waves radiated from an aerial, e.g. quasi-optical devices
  • H01Q15/14—Reflecting surfaces; Equivalent structures
  • H01Q15/16—Curved in two dimensions, e.g. paraboloidal
  • H01Q15/161—Collapsible reflectors
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01Q—AERIALS
  • H01Q3/00—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an aerial or aerial system
  • H01Q3/12—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an aerial or aerial system using mechanical relative movement between primary active elements and secondary devices of aerials or aerial systems
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01Q—AERIALS
  • H01Q21/00—Aerial arrays or systems
  • H01Q21/0006—Particular feeding systems
  • H01Q21/0018—Space- fed arrays
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01Q—AERIALS
  • H01Q19/00—Combinations of primary active aerial elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the aerial a desired directional characteristic
  • H01Q19/02—Details
  • H01Q19/021—Means for reducing undesirable effects
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01Q—AERIALS
  • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, aerials
  • H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
  • H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
  • H01Q1/24—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
  • H01Q1/241—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01Q—AERIALS
  • H01Q25/00—Aerials or aerial systems providing at least two radiating patterns
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01Q—AERIALS
  • H01Q15/00—Devices for reflection, refraction, diffraction, or polarisation of waves radiated from an aerial, e.g. quasi-optical devices
  • H01Q15/24—Polarising devices; Polarisation filters
  • H01Q15/242—Polarisation converters
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01Q—AERIALS
  • H01Q13/00—Waveguide horns or mouths; Slot aerials; Leaky-waveguide aerials; Equivalent structures causing radiation along the transmission path of a guided wave
  • H01Q13/02—Waveguide horns
  • H01Q13/025—Multimode horn antennas; Horns using higher mode of propagation
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01Q—AERIALS
  • H01Q3/00—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an aerial or aerial system
  • H01Q3/44—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an aerial or aerial system varying the electric or magnetic characteristics of reflecting, refracting, or diffracting devices associated with the radiating element
  • H01Q3/446—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an aerial or aerial system varying the electric or magnetic characteristics of reflecting, refracting, or diffracting devices associated with the radiating element the radiating element being at the centre of one or more rings of auxiliary elements

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