Karan et al., 2009 - Google Patents
Toxicologic implications of cutaneous barriers: a molecular, cellular, and anatomical overviewKaran et al., 2009
- Document ID
- 7198954853803092177
- Author
- Karan A
- Alikhan A
- Maibach H
- Publication year
- Publication venue
- Journal of Applied Toxicology
External Links
Snippet
The skin barrier is a complex system of chemical, biological and physical processes that together regulate the admission and expulsion of foreign agents in contact with the skin. The eggresive movement of the stratum corneum (SC) is often a measure of its integrity, and …
- 230000001413 cellular 0 title description 2
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL, OR TOILET PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0014—Skin, i.e. galenical aspects of topical compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL, OR TOILET PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetic or similar toilet preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetic or similar toilet preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetic or similar toilet preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL, OR TOILET PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetic or similar toilet preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetic or similar toilet preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/96—Cosmetic or similar toilet preparations characterised by the composition containing material, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by the preceding groups
- G01N33/48—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by the preceding groups biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/5005—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells
- G01N33/5008—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells for testing or evaluating the effect of chemical or biological compounds, e.g. drugs, cosmetics
- G01N33/5082—Supracellular entities, e.g. tissue, organisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/44—Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the integumentary system, e.g. skin, hair or nails
- A61B5/441—Skin evaluation, e.g. for skin disorder diagnosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL, OR TOILET PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/41—Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the immune or lymphatic systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by the preceding groups
- G01N33/48—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by the preceding groups biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/52—Use of compounds or compositions for colorimetric, spectrophotometric or fluorometric investigation, e.g. use of reagent paper and including single- and multilayer analytical elements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILET PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/02—Preparations for care of the skin for chemically bleaching or whitening the skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL, OR TOILET PURPOSES
- A61K49/00—Preparations for testing in vivo
- A61K49/0004—Screening or testing of compounds for diagnosis of disorders, assessment of conditions, e.g. renal clearance, gastric emptying, testing for diabetes, allergy, rheuma, pancreas functions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL, OR TOILET PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/74—Biological properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/78—Enzyme modulators, e.g. Enzyme agonists
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
Wesley et al. | Racial (ethnic) differences in skin properties: the objective data | |
Barbero et al. | Pig and guinea pig skin as surrogates for human in vitro penetration studies: a quantitative review | |
Wan et al. | Moisturizing different racial skin types | |
Hueber-Becker et al. | Human systemic exposure to a [14C]-para-phenylenediamine-containing oxidative hair dye and correlation with in vitro percutaneous absorption in human or pig skin | |
Schaefer et al. | Models for skin absorption and skin toxicity testing | |
AU2018399217B2 (en) | Mild surfactant preparation and method therefor | |
Hui et al. | Isolated human/animal stratum corneum as a partial model for 15 steps in percutaneous absorption: emphasizing decontamination, Part I | |
Karan et al. | Toxicologic implications of cutaneous barriers: a molecular, cellular, and anatomical overview | |
Grice et al. | Non-formulation parameters that affect penetrant-skin-vehicle interactions and percutaneous absorption | |
Ngo et al. | Dermatotoxicology: historical perspective and advances | |
Williams et al. | Gender difference of in vivo skin surface pH in the axilla and the effect of a standardized washing procedure with tap water | |
KR20220012945A (en) | How to Choose the Right Skin Barrier System for Infants and Children | |
Lansdown | An appraisal of methods for detecting primary skin irritants | |
RU2819154C2 (en) | Method for selecting skin barrier system acceptable for infants and young children | |
Surber et al. | Howard I. Maibach: extraordinary leadership in integrating key concepts underpinning our understanding of percutaneous absorption and occupational dermatology | |
Leo et al. | Percutaneous absorption | |
RU2788893C2 (en) | Surfactant with soft action and corresponding method | |
Johnson et al. | The Correlation between Transepidermal Water Loss and Percutaneous Absorption: An Updated Overview | |
Li et al. | Study on percutaneous penetration of representative cosmetic ingredients in a baby wipe product in an in vitro diaper rash skin model | |
Law et al. | Clinically Pertinent Factors/Observations Affecting Percutaneous Absorption in Humans | |
CN116549329A (en) | Wrapped salicylic acid derivative and preparation method and application thereof | |
Hui et al. | Isolated Human and Animal Stratum Corneum As a Partial Model for the 15 Steps of Percutaneous Absorption: Emphasizing Decontamination, Part I | |
Schaefer et al. | Skin permeability and models of percutaneous absorption | |
Yeh et al. | Preclinical and Clinical Safety Assessment of Transdermal and Topical Dermatological Products | |
Riviere et al. | Cutaneous Toxicology |