[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/

Oberman et al., 1994 - Google Patents

Design issues in floating-point division

Oberman et al., 1994

View PDF
Document ID
5144473235234800852
Author
Oberman S
Flynn M
Publication year
Publication venue
Technical Report CSL-TR-94–647

External Links

Snippet

Floating-point division is generally regarded as a low frequency, high latency operation in typical oating-point applications. However, the increasing emphasis on high performance graphics and the industry-wide usage of performance benchmarks, such as SPECmarks …
Continue reading at www.researchgate.net (PDF) (other versions)

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRICAL DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F7/00Methods or arrangements for processing data by operating upon the order or content of the data handled
    • G06F7/38Methods or arrangements for performing computations using exclusively denominational number representation, e.g. using binary, ternary, decimal representation
    • G06F7/48Methods or arrangements for performing computations using exclusively denominational number representation, e.g. using binary, ternary, decimal representation using non-contact-making devices, e.g. tube, solid state device; using unspecified devices
    • G06F7/52Multiplying; Dividing
    • G06F7/523Multiplying only
    • G06F7/533Reduction of the number of iteration steps or stages, e.g. using the Booth algorithm, log-sum, odd-even
    • G06F7/5334Reduction of the number of iteration steps or stages, e.g. using the Booth algorithm, log-sum, odd-even by using multiple bit scanning, i.e. by decoding groups of successive multiplier bits in order to select an appropriate precalculated multiple of the multiplicand as a partial product
    • G06F7/5336Reduction of the number of iteration steps or stages, e.g. using the Booth algorithm, log-sum, odd-even by using multiple bit scanning, i.e. by decoding groups of successive multiplier bits in order to select an appropriate precalculated multiple of the multiplicand as a partial product overlapped, i.e. with successive bitgroups sharing one or more bits being recoded into signed digit representation, e.g. using the Modified Booth Algorithm
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRICAL DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F7/00Methods or arrangements for processing data by operating upon the order or content of the data handled
    • G06F7/38Methods or arrangements for performing computations using exclusively denominational number representation, e.g. using binary, ternary, decimal representation
    • G06F7/48Methods or arrangements for performing computations using exclusively denominational number representation, e.g. using binary, ternary, decimal representation using non-contact-making devices, e.g. tube, solid state device; using unspecified devices
    • G06F7/52Multiplying; Dividing
    • G06F7/523Multiplying only
    • G06F7/53Multiplying only in parallel-parallel fashion, i.e. both operands being entered in parallel
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRICAL DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F7/00Methods or arrangements for processing data by operating upon the order or content of the data handled
    • G06F7/38Methods or arrangements for performing computations using exclusively denominational number representation, e.g. using binary, ternary, decimal representation
    • G06F7/48Methods or arrangements for performing computations using exclusively denominational number representation, e.g. using binary, ternary, decimal representation using non-contact-making devices, e.g. tube, solid state device; using unspecified devices
    • G06F7/52Multiplying; Dividing
    • G06F7/535Dividing only
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRICAL DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F7/00Methods or arrangements for processing data by operating upon the order or content of the data handled
    • G06F7/38Methods or arrangements for performing computations using exclusively denominational number representation, e.g. using binary, ternary, decimal representation
    • G06F7/48Methods or arrangements for performing computations using exclusively denominational number representation, e.g. using binary, ternary, decimal representation using non-contact-making devices, e.g. tube, solid state device; using unspecified devices
    • G06F7/544Methods or arrangements for performing computations using exclusively denominational number representation, e.g. using binary, ternary, decimal representation using non-contact-making devices, e.g. tube, solid state device; using unspecified devices for evaluating functions by calculation
    • G06F7/5443Sum of products
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRICAL DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F7/00Methods or arrangements for processing data by operating upon the order or content of the data handled
    • G06F7/38Methods or arrangements for performing computations using exclusively denominational number representation, e.g. using binary, ternary, decimal representation
    • G06F7/48Methods or arrangements for performing computations using exclusively denominational number representation, e.g. using binary, ternary, decimal representation using non-contact-making devices, e.g. tube, solid state device; using unspecified devices
    • G06F7/50Adding; Subtracting
    • G06F7/505Adding; Subtracting in bit-parallel fashion, i.e. having a different digit-handling circuit for each denomination
    • G06F7/506Adding; Subtracting in bit-parallel fashion, i.e. having a different digit-handling circuit for each denomination with simultaneous carry generation for, or propagation over, two or more stages
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRICAL DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F7/00Methods or arrangements for processing data by operating upon the order or content of the data handled
    • G06F7/38Methods or arrangements for performing computations using exclusively denominational number representation, e.g. using binary, ternary, decimal representation
    • G06F7/48Methods or arrangements for performing computations using exclusively denominational number representation, e.g. using binary, ternary, decimal representation using non-contact-making devices, e.g. tube, solid state device; using unspecified devices
    • G06F7/499Denomination or exception handling, e.g. rounding, overflow
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRICAL DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for programme control, e.g. control unit
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for programme control, e.g. control unit using stored programme, i.e. using internal store of processing equipment to receive and retain programme
    • G06F9/30Arrangements for executing machine-instructions, e.g. instruction decode
    • G06F9/30003Arrangements for executing specific machine instructions
    • G06F9/30007Arrangements for executing specific machine instructions to perform operations on data operands
    • G06F9/3001Arithmetic instructions
    • G06F9/30014Arithmetic instructions with variable precision
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRICAL DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F7/00Methods or arrangements for processing data by operating upon the order or content of the data handled
    • G06F7/38Methods or arrangements for performing computations using exclusively denominational number representation, e.g. using binary, ternary, decimal representation
    • G06F7/48Methods or arrangements for performing computations using exclusively denominational number representation, e.g. using binary, ternary, decimal representation using non-contact-making devices, e.g. tube, solid state device; using unspecified devices
    • G06F7/483Computations with numbers represented by a non-linear combination of denominational numbers, e.g. rational numbers, logarithmic number system, floating-point numbers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRICAL DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2207/00Indexing scheme relating to methods or arrangements for processing data by operating upon the order or content of the data handled
    • G06F2207/38Indexing scheme relating to groups G06F7/38 - G06F7/575
    • G06F2207/3804Details
    • G06F2207/3808Details concerning the type of numbers or the way they are handled
    • G06F2207/3812Devices capable of handling different types of numbers
    • G06F2207/382Reconfigurable for different fixed word lengths
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRICAL DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F17/00Digital computing or data processing equipment or methods, specially adapted for specific functions
    • G06F17/50Computer-aided design
    • G06F17/5009Computer-aided design using simulation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRICAL DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2207/00Indexing scheme relating to methods or arrangements for processing data by operating upon the order or content of the data handled
    • G06F2207/535Indexing scheme relating to groups G06F7/535 - G06F7/5375
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRICAL DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F7/00Methods or arrangements for processing data by operating upon the order or content of the data handled
    • G06F7/60Methods or arrangements for performing computations using a digital non-denominational number representation, i.e. number representation without radix; Computing devices using combinations of denominational and non-denominational quantity representations, e.g. using difunction pulse trains, STEELE computers, phase computers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRICAL DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details of data-processing equipment not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00, e.g. cooling, packaging or power supply specially adapted for computer application
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRICAL DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F17/00Digital computing or data processing equipment or methods, specially adapted for specific functions
    • G06F17/10Complex mathematical operations
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRICAL DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Oberman et al. Design issues in division and other floating-point operations
Oberman et al. The SNAP project: Design of floating point arithmetic units
Soderquist et al. Area and performance tradeoffs in floating-point divide and square-root implementations
Oberman Design Issues in High performance floating-point arithmetic units
Tong et al. Reducing power by optimizing the necessary precision/range of floating-point arithmetic
Obermann et al. Division algorithms and implementations
Sjalander et al. Multiplication acceleration through twin precision
Kwon et al. Floating-point division and square root using a Taylor-series expansion algorithm
Tan et al. Low-power multiple-precision iterative floating-point multiplier with SIMD support
Parhami Computing with logarithmic number system arithmetic: Implementation methods and performance benefits
Zimmermann VHDL library of arithmetic units
US8019805B1 (en) Apparatus and method for multiple pass extended precision floating point multiplication
Wang et al. A decimal floating-point divider using Newton–Raphson iteration
Bandil et al. Modified restoring array-based power efficient approximate square root circuit and its application
Oberman et al. Design issues in floating-point division
Erle et al. Potential speedup using decimal floating-point hardware
Tong et al. Minimizing floating-point power dissipation via bit-width reduction
Gök et al. Multi-functional floating-point MAF designs with dot product support
Rowen et al. The MIPS R3010 floating-point coprocessor
Oberman et al. On division and reciprocal caches
Oberman et al. Implementing division and other floating-point operations: A system perspective
TWI258698B (en) Static floating-point processor suitable for embedded digital signal processing and shift control method thereof
Pineiro et al. A radix-2 digit-by-digit architecture for cube root
Said et al. FPU Reduced Variable Precision in Time: Application to the Jacobi Iterative Method
Fahmy et al. Energy and delay improvement via decimal floating point units