Kotb, 2022 - Google Patents
Management of Gingival Hyperpigmentation by scalpel surgery and Bur abrasion.(case Report)Kotb, 2022
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- 504711775126860131
- Author
- Kotb S
- Publication year
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Natural Smile is the key to beauty. Dark gum is the most aesthetic problem that affects the smile of a large group of people especially those with high smile lines. These dark gingiva are considered natural melanin pigments contributing to the endogenous pigmentation of …
- 238000001356 surgical procedure 0 title abstract description 17
Classifications
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL, OR TOILET PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetic or similar toilet preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetic or similar toilet preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetic or similar toilet preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetic or similar toilet preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/36—Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL, OR TOILET PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetic or similar toilet preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetic or similar toilet preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetic or similar toilet preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetic or similar toilet preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/34—Alcohols
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- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/18—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves
- A61B18/20—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves using laser
- A61B18/203—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves using laser applying laser energy to the outside of the body
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- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic, hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C19/00—Dental auxiliary appliances
- A61C19/06—Implements for therapeutic treatment
- A61C19/063—Medicament applicators for teeth or gums, e.g. treatment with fluorides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K31/215—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B2017/00743—Type of operation; Specification of treatment sites
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/24—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for use in the oral cavity, larynx, bronchial passages or nose; Tongue scrapers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
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