Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, <a href="httphttps://mathworld.wolfram.com/RamanujanThetaFunctions.html">Ramanujan Theta Functions</a>
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, <a href="httphttps://mathworld.wolfram.com/RamanujanThetaFunctions.html">Ramanujan Theta Functions</a>
proposed
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editing
proposed
Since phi(-x) = 1 + 2*Sum_{n k >= 1} (-1)^nk*x^(nk^2) == 1 (mod 2), it follows that the g.f. psi(x^4) / phi(-x) == psi(x^4) == Sum_{n k >= 0} x^(2*nk*(nk+1)) (mod 2). Hence a(n) is odd iff n = 2*k*(k + 1) for some nonegative integer k. - Peter Bala, Jan 07 2025
Since phi(-x) = 1 + 2*Sum_{n >= 1} (-1)^n*x^(n^2) == 1 (mod 2), it follows that the g.f. psi(x^4) / phi(-x) == psi(x^4) == Sum_{n >= 0} x^(2*n(n+1)) (mod 2). Hence a(n) is odd iff n = 2*k*(k + 1) for some nonegative integer k. - Peter Bala, Jan 07 2025
a(n) is odd iff n = 2*k*(k + 1) for some nonegative integer. - Peter Bala, Jan 07 2025
nonn,easy
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editing
M. Michael Somos, <a href="/A010815/a010815.txt">Introduction to Ramanujan theta functions</a>
M. Somos, <a href="http://cis.csuohio.edu/~somosA010815/multiqa010815pdftxt">Introduction to Ramanujan theta functions</a>
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approved
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reviewed