(MAGMAMagma) [p: p in PrimesUpTo(400) | exists(t){x : x in ResidueClassRing(p) | x^43 eq 2}]; // Vincenzo Librandi Sep 14 2012
(MAGMAMagma) [p: p in PrimesUpTo(400) | exists(t){x : x in ResidueClassRing(p) | x^43 eq 2}]; // Vincenzo Librandi Sep 14 2012
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The generalized conjecture above is equivalent to: let P(p,1) be the set of primes congruent to 1 modulo p, P(p,1;a) be the set of primes q congruent to 1 modulo p such that x^p == a (mod q) has a solution, where p is a prime, a is not a p-th power, then the density of P(p,1;a) over P(p,1) is 1/p. - Jianing Song, Mar 09 2021
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Primes not of the form 43n 43k + 1. - Charles R Greathouse IV, Aug 22 2011 [Not so! The smallest counterexample is 5419: 5419 = 43*126 + 1, but 2^43 == 2 (mod 5419), so it is here. - Jianing Song, Mar 07 2021]
This It is conjectured that this sequence has density 42/43 ~ 0.976744 over all the primes.
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