Templat:Taxobox

Oaks
	Foliage and acorns of the Pedunculate Oak, Quercus robur
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kingdom:	Plantae
(unranked):	Angiosperms
(unranked):	Eudicots
(unranked):	Rosids
Order:	Fagales
Family:	Fagaceae
Genus:	Quercus; L.
Species
	See List of Quercus species.

Asian Golden Cat
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Mammalia
Order:	Carnivora
Family:	Felidae
Genus:	Catopuma
Species:	C. temminckii
Namo binomial
	Catopuma temminckii; (Vigors & Horsfield, 1827)

Magnolia virginiana
	Magnolia virginiana
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kingdom:	Plantae
(unranked):	Angiosperms
(unranked):	Magnoliids
Order:	Magnoliales
Family:	Magnoliaceae
Genus:	Magnolia
Species:	M. virginiana
Namo binomial
	Magnolia virginiana; L.

[melihat] [sunting] [sejarah] [hapus singgahan]

Dokumentasi templat

"WP:TX" baraliah ka laman iko. Untuak the WikiProject on the American state of Texas, caliak Wikipedia:WikiProject Texas.

This guideline is a part of the English Wikipedia's Manual of Style. Use common sense in applying it; it will have occasional exceptions. Please ensure that any edits to this page reflect consensus.

Shortcuts: WP:TX WP:TAXOBOX

Templat ko manggunoan fitur sintaks templat nan rumik.

Sanak disaranan untuak mambiasokan diri jo konfigurasi sarato mangfungsian pangurai sabalun manyuntiang templat. Jikok Sanak manyuntiang manimbuakan masalah nan indak tadugo, silakan baliakan itu sacaro capek, sabagai templat iko mungkin tampak pado sajumlah laman.
Ingeklah bahwa Sanak dapek malakuan uji cubo, dan saharuihnyo mauji sagalo paningkekan, baiak dalam templat umum bak pasia atau spasi lowong patunjuak pangguno Sanak sabalun maubah apo pun di siko.

This template sets up a {{taxobox}}, a table setting out the Biological classification (taxonomy) for a group of living things with a choice of over 160 parameters. Although the implementation is complicated, it is relatively simple to use. For an example in practice, look at the edit page of "Killer whale" – [1]. Most parameters are optional, so if a particular entry is not relevant for your case, just leave it out. See "All parameters" for a complete list.

This guide has come out of WikiProject Tree of life.

Usage

{{Taxobox
| name               = 
| image              = 
| image_width        = 
| image_alt          = 
| image_caption      = 
| image2             = 
| image2_width       = 
| image2_alt         = 
| image2_caption     = 
| regnum             = [[Plant]]ae (or...)
| divisio            = 
| classis            = 
| ordo               = 
| familia            = 
| genus              = 
| species            = 
| binomial           = 
| binomial_authority = 
| range_map          = <!--optional map - also range_map2, 3 or 4 -->
| range_map_width    = 
| range_map_alt      = 
| range_map_caption  = 
| <!--or 115 other parameters-->
}}

Colors are automatically assigned based on the table below.

Animalia	rgb(235,235,210)
Archaea	rgb(195,245,250)	also Nanoarchaeota (Nanarchaeota), Korarchaeota, Thaumarchaeota, Crenarchaeota and Euryarchaeota
Archaeplastida	rgb(180,250,180)	also Plantae and Viridiplantae
Bacteria	rgb(220,235,245)
Eukaryota	rgb(245,215,255)	For eukaryotes with no other colour defined, including Excavata, Amoebozoa and Opisthokonta
Fungi	rgb(145,250,250)
Ichnotaxa	rgb(230,222,214)
incertae sedis	rgb(250,240,230)
SAR	rgb(200,250,80)	also Chromalveolata
Ootaxa	rgb(250,250,220)
Viruses	rgb(250,250,190)	also Viroids

Quick start and examples

Plant species

{{Taxobox 
| name               = 
| image              = 
| image_alt          = 
| image_caption      = 
| regnum             = [[Plant]]ae
| divisio            = 
| classis            = 
| ordo               = 
| familia            = 
| genus              = 
| species            = 
| binomial           = 
| binomial_authority = 
}}

Animal species

{{Taxobox 
| name               = 
| image              = 
| image_alt          = 
| image_caption      = 
| regnum             = [[Animal]]ia
| phylum             = 
| classis            = 
| ordo               = 
| familia            = 
| genus              = 
| species            = 
| binomial           = 
| binomial_authority = 
}}

Plant higher taxon

{{Taxobox 
| image             = 
| image_alt         = 
| image_caption     = 
| regnum            = [[Plant]]ae
| divisio           = 
| classis           = 
| ordo              = 
| familia           = 
| genus             = 
| genus_authority   = 
| subdivision_ranks = 
| subdivision       = 
}}

Animal higher taxon

Rorquals

Humpback Whale, Megaptera novaeangliae
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Mammalia
Order:	Cetacea
Suborder:	Mysticeti
Family:	Balaenopteridae Gray, 1864
Genera
Balaenoptera Megaptera

{{Taxobox 
| regnum            = [[Animal]]ia
| phylum            = 
| classis           = 
| ordo              = 
| familia           = 
| genus             = 
| genus_authority   = 
| subdivision_ranks = 
| subdivision       = 
}}

Parameters

Namo

Untuak tanaman, caliak Wikipedia:Naming conventions (flora).

Untuak sadonyo mukaluak iduik lainnyo, namo nan dipakai aruihlah namo nan paliang umum dipagunoan dek rami urang sacaro malaweh. Kok indak ado namo nan umum, mangko pakailah namo ilimiahnyo.

Common names of higher taxa are always given in sentence case and in the plural (e.g. Marine hatchetfishes).
Common names of species and subspecies are sometimes given in title case (e.g. White Wagtail), and sometimes in sentence case (e.g. Colorado potato beetle).

The name parameter should not be used to incorporate more than one name, e.g. a situation where both the scientific name and vernacular were to be displayed (example at Sunflower). It is only a header and not meant to be an inclusive "names" field. One will suffice.

Color

The color is automatically assigned based on the entry for |regnum=, |virus_group=. |unranked_phylum= or |phylum=, in that order; there is no need to specify it manually. If you do, be sure to use rgb or hsl format; see examples below.

Animalia	rgb(235,235,210)
Archaea	rgb(195,245,250)	also Nanoarchaeota (Nanarchaeota), Korarchaeota, Thaumarchaeota, Crenarchaeota and Euryarchaeota
Archaeplastida	rgb(180,250,180)	also Plantae and Viridiplantae
Bacteria	rgb(220,235,245)
Eukaryota	rgb(245,215,255)	For eukaryotes with no other colour defined, including Excavata, Amoebozoa and Opisthokonta
Fungi	rgb(145,250,250)
Ichnotaxa	rgb(230,222,214)
incertae sedis	rgb(250,240,230)
SAR	rgb(200,250,80)	also Chromalveolata
Ootaxa	rgb(250,250,220)
Viruses	rgb(250,250,190)	also Viroids

The eukaryote box uses the color "rgb(224, 208, 176)", but since it is split completely into kingdoms other eukaryote groups should not.

Classification

As noted above, the classification section includes some or all of the following:

| regnum  = 
| phylum  = 
| classis = 
| ordo    = 
| familia = 
| genus   = 
| species =

Each entry corresponds to a containing group, except for the last, which should be the group under consideration. Note the entries use the Latin names for the ranks, to make porting between Wikipedias easier. Thus the above correspond to the kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species.

Red wood ant
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Hymenoptera
Family:	Formicidae
Subfamily:	Formicinae
Tribe:	Formicini
Genus:	Formica
Species:	F. rufa
Namo binomial
*Formica rufa* Linnaeus, 1761

Taxoboxes should include all major ranks above the taxon described in the article, plus minor ranks that are important to understanding the classification of the taxon described in the article, or which are discussed in the article. Other minor ranks should be omitted.

For example, in the taxobox for the genus Formica, it's appropriate to include entries for tribe and subfamily, since those are an aid to understanding how Formica relates to other genera in the family Formicidae. But it wouldn't be appropriate to include the superorder Endopterygota, since all genera of ants are in that superorder; it isn't particularly interesting at this level.

Another example is the subfamily Bambusoideae, the bamboos. This subfamily probably should be mentioned in the taxobox of every bamboo species, since it is a major grouping in this context, despite its minor rank.

Minor ranks are included in the same way as major ranks, for example:

| classis    = ...
| subclassis = ...
| superordo  = ...
| ordo       = ...

Note that species and subspecies should be given using the abbreviated forms of their name — e.g. H. sapiens, H. s. sapiens. The epithets should not be given by themselves. The full form of the species or subspecies name is given in the binomial or trinomial section.

See #All parameters for a complete list.

Classification status

With the |classification_status= parameter, it is possible to introduce extra text within parentheses after "Scientific classification". For example,

|classification_status=disputed

will produce "Scientific classification (disputed)". See Veratalpa for a current example where this parameter is used. This parameter should only be used when the "Scientific classification" text would be misleading without it.

Divisions and sections

These ranks have different meanings in zoology and botany.

In botany:

Use divisio for division (a rank above class and below kingdom)
Use sectio for section (a rank above species and below genus)

Note: Certain very large genera, e.g. Rhododendron include subsections

In zoology:

Use zoodivisio for division (a rank above family and below order)
Use zoosectio for section (a rank above family and below order)

Unranked taxa

For each major taxon from family to phylum, you can add an unranked entry to the taxobox. The entry unranked_X appears above rank X, for example unranked_superfamilia appears above family and superfamily and below order, suborder, infraorder, etc:

| ordo                  = 
| unranked_superfamilia = 
| familia               =

Use unranked taxa sparingly. The need to include unranked taxa generally indicates that you are following phylogenetic nomenclature. It is usually better to abbreviate the classification to the major ranks and then discuss the classification in more detail in the article.

Viruses

Viruses follow a slightly different system. They are not placed in taxa above the rank of order, and instead are treated in seven groups based on the type of nucleic acid they contain, referred to by the Roman numerals I to VII. These can be included in the taxobox using the virus_group argument. This also changes the link from scientific to virus classification, so it should not appear on boxes for non-viruses, even if it is left blank.

| virus_group = IV

Bold/italic markup

Italicization must be done manually in all parameters. If the entry for genus or species (with manually added italics) matches the page title,^{[note 1]} then the name of the taxobox and the title of the page will be italicized. Note that if the |name= parameter is used the page title will not be automatically italicized. The taxobox's name will be set to exactly what is specified in |name= – italics must be specified manually in this case.

Genus, species, and subspecies should be italicized whenever used, as is the biological standard. For instance, we talk about the genus Homo, the species Homo sapiens, and the subspecies Homo sapiens sapiens.

In botany, it is important to include the rank for taxa below species. The rank is not italicized, e.g. Genus species subsp. subspecies var. variety.
Some bacteria that have been characterized but not formally named are given Candidatus names. These should be written in the form Candidatus Genus species, rather than italicized normally.

Higher taxa like families may or may not be italicized in different publications. The prevalent standard for Wikipedia is not to italicize them, except in the case of viruses and other infectious particles.

Bolding is used to indicate the subject of the article. The name, binomial, and trinomial arguments bold automatically. In the placement section – regnum through species – the final taxon should be bolded, as well as any higher groups that only include the final taxon. See green sulfur bacteria for an example.

Subdivisions

Nettle
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kingdom:	Plantae
(unranked):	Angiosperms
(unranked):	Eudicots
(unranked):	Rosids
Order:	Rosales
Family:	Urticaceae
Genus:	Urtica L.
Species
U. angustifolia U. ardens U. atrichocaulis U. atrovirens U. cannabina U. chamaedryoides U. dioica U. dubia U. ferox U. fissa U. galeopsifolia U. gracilenta U. hyperborea U. incisa U. kioviensis U. laetivirens U. linearifolia U. mairei U. membranacea U. morifolia U. parviflora U. pilulifera U. platyphylla U. pubescens U. rupestris U. sondenii U. taiwaniana U. thunbergiana U. triangularisa U. urens

Groups above the rank of species (and even species if there are several notable subspecies) should usually include a list of subgroups. Use the subdivision argument for the list, separating elements by tags, and the subdivision_ranks argument to say what rank the subgroups have. For instance, for families in an order:

| subdivision_ranks = Families
| subdivision       =
[[Family1]]<br>
[[Family2]]<br>
[[Family3]]

The templates Template:Species list and Template:Taxon list (and their variants) can help to generate these lists.

For lists with more than a few subgroups, the list can be bracketed with {{div col}} and {{div col end}}, which will split the list into two columns (see Nettle example at right). In cases where a list would make the taxobox too long, or where the classification is too variable to allow a brief summary, the list should be replaced with a comment like "See text" or the subdivision section should be omitted. As a rule of thumb, when there are more than 100 subgroups the list should be in a separate article.

In cases where the classification is variable, a description like "Typical orders" or "Notable orders" may be used.

In cases where the ranks are uncertain, a description like "Subgroups" or "Taxa" may be preferable. Sometimes it is convenient to represent more than one level of classification in the list. In that case the lower level groups are moved over to the right by prefixing them with   characters – usually three for the first level of indentation, and then one to three more for each subsequent level. Major grades may also be represented by bolded headers, as on plant and heterokont. Remember, though, these should mainly be done when the intermediate rank subgroups are not worthy of separate articles; taxoboxes are too small to include too much duplicate information.

Conservation status

Artikel utamo untuak bagian ko adolah: Wikipedia:Conservation status

Conservation status may optionally be included; you can search the IUCN's database of threatened species to find the conservation status of many organisms. It is included via the status argument, which takes a code or template. It is not appropriate for prehistoric organisms – the fossil_range parameter may be a more sensible option.

|status = code
|status_system = classification system (see below)) – required
|status_ref = <ref>...</ref> – optional
|extinct = year of extinction – optional (only use if | status = EX and year of extinction is known).

Use the above syntax, choosing one of the status codes from the code list below. The code may be all upper or lower case, but the cases used in the table are preferred.

Canada's COSEWIC Species at Risk Act (SARA)

New Zealand Threat Classification System

Western Australia's Declared Rare and Priority Flora List

The following status codes are available (the third column shows the category that is automatically added to the article):

Status (as shown in taxobox)	Code	Category assigned
Secure	secure^{[IUCN 1]}
Domesticated	DOM^{[IUCN 1]}	Domesticated animals
Least Concern (LC)	LC
Least Concern (LR/lc)	LR/lc
Near Threatened (NT)	NT
Near Threatened (LC/nt)	LR/nt
Conservation Dependent (LR/cd)	LR/cd
Vulnerable (VU)	VU
Endangered (EN)	EN	Endangered species
Critically Endangered	CR	Critically endangered species
Critically Endangered (CR), possibly extinct	PE	Critically endangered species
Extinct in the wild (EW)	EW	Species extinct in the wild
Extinct	EX
Data deficient (DD)	DD
Not evaluated (NE)	NE
Fossil	fossil^{[IUCN 1]}^{[IUCN 2]}
Prehistoric	pre^{[IUCN 1]}
See text	See text^{[IUCN 1]}
Lower Risk	LR^{[IUCN 1]}^{[IUCN 3]}

Notes

↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f This is not a valid IUCN Red List category
↑ |status=fossil is deprecated in favour of |fossil_range= {{fossil range}}(see the #Fossil range section below).

↑ LR is deprecated; use LR/lc or LR/nt or LR/cd instead.

System [suntiang sumber] Artikel utamo untuak bagian ko adolah: Wikipedia:Conservation status The criteria used by the IUCN should also be specified: (case-sensitive) | status_system = iucn3.1 or | status_system = iucn2.3  This parameter is required in order to display the proper conservation status graphic. Failure to use this parameter will result in no graphic appearing. Other systems are listed at Wikipedia:Conservation status. Referencing conservation status [suntiang sumber] To add a reference for the status, use |status_ref=<ref>{{IUCN2012.2|...}}</ref> See {{IUCN2012.2}} or {{IUCN}} for the arguments you need to supply to that template. And don't forget that <ref>...</ref> requires a corresponding <references/> in the References section. Fossil range [suntiang sumber] The stratigraphic range for groups known as fossils may also be included, using the fossil_range argument. For instance, for a group known from the Cambrian to the Permian: |fossil_range = [[Cambrian]]–[[Permian]] You may wish to add a diagrammatic representation of the fossil range (as shown below), which can be created using the {{Fossil range}} template, for example: Cambrian–Permian PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N | fossil_range = {{fossil range|Cambrian|Permian}} or | fossil_range = {{fossil range|542|250}} [[Cambrian]]–[[Permian]] For extant taxa that continue into the present day, the ending period should be set to "Recent" or as "Holocene" for Late Quaternary extinctions such as the Moa, and the current status should be indicated using the status argument. For groups that only existed during a single period, simply list it without giving a range: e.g.: Silurian PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N | fossil_range = {{fossil range|Silurian}} Images [suntiang sumber] An image can be included using the argument image. It is highly recommended that an image be provided if one is available. Do not include the "File:" part of the image file name! If an image is included, alt text should be provided using image_alt. Alt text should not repeat the caption; instead, it should describe the image to someone who can't see it (see WP:ALT). A caption can be provided using image_caption. A caption need not be provided if it would just repeat the title of the article. It should be provided if it can convey any additional information about the image, such as the sex or life stage of the individual, the location where the picture was taken, the artist (if an engraving or other illustration), or (for higher taxa) the particular species depicted. | image = Sweetbay1082.jpg | image_alt = White flower surrounded by long green leaves | image_caption = ''Magnolia virginiana'' By default, the image width is determined by users' default thumb size preferences. In general, it is recommended that these preferences be honoured. In some cases, however, it may be desirable to overrule the default size; this can be achieved by use of the image_width parameter. Note that the Manual of Style recommends that if the default thumb size of a lead image is to be overruled, it should be made at least 300px wide, so that users whose default thumb size is 300px do not end up with a lead image smaller than the other images in the article. | image = Sweetbay1082.jpg | image_alt = White flower surrounded by long green leaves | image_caption = ''Magnolia virginiana'' | image_width = 320px A second image may be added by use of the image2, image2_alt, image2_caption and image2_width arguments. Use this sparingly, and only when the article is long enough, and when it makes sense to include the second image here and not later in the article. Camel is a good example (a genus with two well-known representatives). A second image may also be useful for species that display sexual dimorphism so that both a male and female representative could be shown, e.g. Northern Cardinal. Authorities [suntiang sumber] Generally, an authority should be given only for the taxa covered by the article. Higher groups which only include the article subject should also list authorities unless those are the same as for the taxa in question. In the case of species (or subspecies) the authority may be given in the binomial (or trinomial) section. Otherwise authorities may be listed in the placement section. For instance, for an order: | ordo = | ordo_authority = The following examples illustrate the different conventions for names, dates, and punctuations in the different kingdoms. Animalia Original name valid: Homo sapiens Linnaeus, 1758 Organism reclassified: Panthera leo (Linnaeus, 1758) (originally Felis leo) Plantae Original name valid: Magnolia virginiana L. Organism reclassified: Anacamptis pyramidalis (L.) Rich. (originally Orchis pyramidalis) Bacteria Original name valid: Vibrio cholerae R. Koch 1883 Organism reclassified: Streptococcus pneumoniae (Klein 1884) Chester 1901 (originally Micrococcus pneumoniae) Old name revived: Salmonella enterica (ex Kauffmann & Edwards 1952) Le Minor & Popoff 1987 Authorities in scientific names are also abbreviated according to different standards for plants and animals. To decipher standard abbreviations, see List of botanists by author abbreviation or consult the International Plant Names Index. List of zoologists by author abbreviation For more information refer to the article on binomial nomenclature. Diversity [suntiang sumber] In higher taxa, and taxa where the subdivision option does not indicate number of species, the diversity argument may be used. This needs to be accompanied by diversity_link which links to an appropriate page, usually a List of ... species page. See, for example, Banksia: the subdivision lists only two subgenera, so the diversity option is used to specify the number of species. | diversity_link = List of Quercus species | diversity = c. 120 species It is not a good idea to be too precise about the number of species. New species are still being regularly described in many groups. Moreover, changing systematic treatment is liable to alter the species number even in well-known genera. Rounding off the species number and denoting this as approximate value will help decreasing maintenance. Range maps [suntiang sumber] A range map may be included at the end of the taxobox. This uses the range_map, range_map_width, range_map_alt, and range_map_caption arguments, in the same manner as an image. See leopard (land animal), Northern Flicker (non-migratory bird), Lesser Spotted Eagle (migratory bird) and orca (water animal) for examples. | range_map = Map.jpg | range_map_width = 240px | range_map_alt = Map showing ... | range_map_caption = Range of ... You can generate maps using an appropriate blank map such as Image:BlankMap-World-noborders.png. Do not make the distribution map too large (a width of 300 to 400 should be sufficient, the purpose of the map being a rough global overview; more detailed maps can always go to the article body) and add the map to Category:Habitat maps, or, preferably, if you upload the map to Commons, to commons:Category:Animal distribution maps. Synonyms [suntiang sumber] Where a species has synonyms, the synonyms argument may be used. This should be a list of synonyms separated by tags. | synonyms = ''species1'' Authority1 ''species2'' Authority2 If the synonyms are too long to fit in a single line, you may also use a bulleted list: | synonyms = *''species1'' Authority1 *''species2'' Authority2 The first format is preferred for clarity. Please note: style element is not recommended in Wikipedia:WikiProject Check Wikipedia#HTML_text_style_element_.3Csmall.3E, see discussion Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Check Wikipedia#Small style element. Nomenclator Zoologicus has data for all but the most recently established animal genera. This may be hard to understand for non-specialists, but it is a comprehensive source for the authorship of genus names, both valid ones and junior synonyms. Sometimes one will note that a new name has been established because the older, original name was "preoccupied". This means it has already been established for another taxon of the same rank in the same kingdom before – even if that name is now a synonym too. Taxa that preoccupy a name can be linked in the Synonyms section, such as Stenorhynchus here. Use |synonyms_ref= to give references for the synonym list, for example: |synonyms_ref = <ref>Smith and Jones, 2009, p. 5</ref> Type species [suntiang sumber] When the type species of a genus (or larger grouping) is known, the |type_species= and |type_species_authority= can be used. For animal entries, the type species should be the original binomial name of the type species, but linked to its current article, and the authority should be plain (no parenthesis). See Mirza for a type species example. | type_species = the original name of the species that was initially used to describe the genus, without regard to its present-day nomenclature | type_species_authority = This follows ICZN Recommendation 67B; be aware that this means the taxon used by the genus' original author – even if it is now invalid, e.g. a junior synonym. Ideally, it should only be used if the genus' original description can be verified first-hand. As per the following example given by the ICZN: Astacus marinus Fabricius, 1775, one of the nominal species originally included in the decapod crustacean genus Homarus Weber, 1795, was subsequently designated by Fowler (1912) as the type species of Homarus. The type species is, and should be cited as, Astacus marinus Fabricius, 1775. Astacus marinus Fabricius is currently synonymized with Cancer gammarus Linnaeus, 1758, but the latter is not the type species of Homarus and should not be cited as such. If mention of the type species is required it should be made in some such manner as "Type species Astacus marinus Fabricius, 1775, a junior synonym of Cancer gammarus Linnaeus, 1758"; or "Type species Astacus marinus Fabricius, 1775, now regarded as a synonym of Homarus gammarus (Linnaeus, 1758)". If you do not completely understand what this all means, please do not use this parameter. Instead, if possible denote the type species in the species listing, for example with a ([[type species]]) after the species' (currently valid) name. Italic page titles [suntiang sumber] If the value of |genus=, |species=, or |binomial= exactly matches the title of the page, and |name= is unspecified, the taxobox and page title will be italicized automatically.^{[note 2]} If necessary, it is also possible to force the page title to display in italics using the {{Italic title}} template. If the |name= parameter is present, then the taxobox will display whatever is in |name=; the page title will NOT be italicized unless {{italic title}} is used. Complete blank template [suntiang sumber] This section gives all parameters in the order that they will appear in the taxobox. No taxobox should use all of these. Keep it short! name Temporal range: 100–0 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N fossil_range image_caption image2_caption Conservation status Endangered (IUCN 3.1)^[1] Klasifikasi virus (status of classification) Group: virus_group (unranked): unranked_superdomain unranked_superdomain_authority Superdomain: superdomain Domain: domain domain_authority Superkingdom: superregnum superregnum_authority (unranked): unranked_regnum unranked_regnum_authority Kingdom: regnum regnum_authority Subkingdom: subregnum subregnum_authority Superdivision: superdivisio superdivisio_authority Superphylum: superphylum superphylum_authority Division: divisio divisio_authority (unranked): unranked_phylum unranked_phylum_authority Phylum: phylum phylum_authority Subdivision: subdivisio subdivisio_authority Subphylum: subphylum subphylum_authority Infraphylum: infraphylum infraphylum_authority Microphylum: microphylum microphylum_authority Nanophylum: nanophylum nanophylum_authority Superclass: superclassis superclassis_authority (unranked): unranked_classis unranked_classis_authority Class: classis classis_authority (unranked): unranked_subclassis unranked_subclassis_authority Subclass: subclassis subclassis_authority (unranked): unranked_infraclassis unranked_infraclassis_authority Infraclass: infraclassis infraclassis_authority Magnorder: magnordo magnordo_authority Superorder: superordo superordo_authority (unranked): unranked_ordo unranked_ordo_authority Order: ordo ordo_authority Suborder: subordo subordo_authority Infraorder: infraordo infraordo_authority Parvorder: parvordo parvordo_authority Division: zoodivisio zoodivisio_authority Section: zoosectio zoosectio_authority Subsection: zoosubsectio zoosubsectio_authority (unranked): unranked_superfamilia unranked_superfamilia_authority Superfamily: superfamilia superfamilia_authority Family: familia familia_authority Subfamily: familia_authority subfamilia_authority Supertribe: supertribus supertribus_authority (unranked): unranked_tribus unranked_tribus_authority Tribe: tribus tribus_authority Subtribe: subtribus subtribus_authority Alliance: alliance alliance_authority (unranked): unranked_genus genus_authority Genus: genus genus_authority Subgenus: subgenus subgenus_authority Section: sectio sectio_authority Subsection: subsectio subsectio_authority Series: series series_authority Subseries: subseries subseries_authority Species group: species_group species_group_authority Species subgroup: species_subgroup species_subgroup_authority Species complex: species_complex species_complex_authority Species: species species_authority Subspecies: subspecies subspecies_authority Variety: variety variety_authority Namo binomial binomial binomial_authority Namo Trinomial trinomial trinomial_authority Tipe spesies type_species type_species_authority Type strain type strain subdivision_ranks subdivision Diversity diversity range_map_caption binomial2 binomial2_authority range_map2_caption binomial3 binomial3_authority range_map3_caption binomial4 binomial4_authority range_map4_caption Sinonim^[2] synonyms {{Taxobox | color = | name = | status = | status_system = | status_ref = | fossil_range = | image = | image_width = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image2 = | image2_width = | image2_alt = | image2_caption = | classification_status = | virus_group = | superdomain = | superdomain_authority = | unranked_superdomain = | unranked_superdomain_authority = | domain = | domain_authority = | unranked_regnum = | unranked_regnum_authority = | superregnum = | superregnum_authority = | regnum = | regnum_authority = | subregnum = | subregnum_authority = | unranked_phylum = | unranked_phylum_authority = | superdivisio = | superdivisio_authority = | superphylum = | superphylum_authority = | divisio = | divisio_authority = | unranked_divisio = | unranked_divisio_authority = | phylum = | phylum_authority = | subdivisio = | subdivisio_authority = | subphylum = | subphylum_authority = | infraphylum = | infraphylum_authority = | microphylum = | microphylum_authority = | nanophylum = | nanophylum_authority = | unranked_classis = | unranked_classis_authority = | superclassis = | superclassis_authority = | classis = | classis_authority = | unranked_subclassis = | unranked_subclassis_authority = | subclassis = | subclassis_authority = | unranked_infraclassis = | unranked_infraclassis_authority = | infraclassis = | infraclassis_authority = | unranked_ordo = | unranked_ordo_authority = | magnordo = | magnordo_authority = | superordo = | superordo_authority = | ordo = | ordo_authority = | subordo = | subordo_authority = | infraordo = | infraordo_authority = | parvordo = | parvordo_authority = | zoodivisio = | zoodivisio_authority = | zoosectio = | zoosectio_authority = | zoosubsectio = | zoosubsectio_authority = | unranked_superfamilia = | unranked_superfamilia_authority = | superfamilia = | superfamilia_authority = | familia = | familia_authority = | subfamilia = | subfamilia_authority = | unranked_tribus = | unranked_tribus_authority = | supertribus = | supertribus_authority = | tribus = | tribus_authority = | subtribus = | subtribus_authority = | alliance = | alliance_authority = | unranked_genus = | unranked_genus_authority = | genus = | genus_authority = | subgenus = | subgenus_authority = | sectio = | sectio_authority = | subsectio = | subsectio_authority = | series = | series_authority = | subseries = | subseries_authority = | species_group = | species_group_authority = | species_subgroup = | species_subgroup_authority = | species_complex = | species_complex_authority = | species = | species_authority = | subspecies = | subspecies_authority = | variety = | variety_authority = | diversity = | diversity_link = | binomial = | binomial_authority = | trinomial = | trinomial_authority = | type_species = | type_species_authority = | subdivision = | subdivision_ranks = | type_strain = | range_map = | range_map_width = | range_map_alt = | range_map_caption = | binomial2 = | binomial2_authority = | range_map2 = | range_map2_width = | range_map2_alt = | range_map2_caption = | binomial3 = | binomial3_authority = | range_map3 = | range_map3_width = | range_map3_alt = | range_map3_caption = | binomial4 = | binomial4_authority = | range_map4 = | range_map4_width = | range_map4_alt = | range_map4_caption = | synonyms_ref = | synonyms = }} All parameters [suntiang sumber] The full list of parameters is illustrated inside the infobox above, in the "Complete blank template". color - typical color code name - name defaults to {{PAGENAME}} status - conservation status code status_system - status-system type status_ref - status reference regnum - (standard) kingdom name phylum - (standard) phylum name classis - (standard) class name ordo - (standard) order name familia - (standard) family name genus - (standard) genus name species - (standard) species name fossil_range - (as shown at top of box) image - (as shown in box) image_width - (as shown in box) image_alt - (as shown in box) image_caption - (as shown in box) image2 - (as shown in box) image2_width - (as shown in box) image2_alt - (as shown in box) image2_caption - (as shown in box) classification_status - (as shown in box) virus_group - (as shown in box) superdomain - (as shown in box) superdomain_authority - (as shown in box) unranked_superdomain - (as shown in box) unranked_superdomain_ authority - (as shown in box) domain - (as shown in box) domain_authority - (as shown in box) unranked_regnum - (as shown in box) unranked_regnum_ authority - (as shown in box) superregnum - (as shown in box) superregnum_authority - (as shown in box) regnum_authority - (as shown in box) subregnum - (as shown in box) subregnum_authority - (as shown in box) unranked_phylum - (as shown in box) unranked_phylum_ authority - (as shown in box) superdivisio - (as shown in box) superdivisio_authority - (as shown in box) superphylum - (as shown in box) superphylum_authority - (as shown in box) divisio - (as shown in box) divisio_authority - (as shown in box) unranked_divisio - (as shown in box) unranked_divisio_ authority - (as shown in box) phylum_authority - (as shown in box) subdivisio - (as shown in box) subdivisio_authority - (as shown in box) subphylum - (as shown in box) subphylum_authority - (as shown in box) infraphylum - (as shown in box) infraphylum_authority - (as shown in box) microphylum - (as shown in box) microphylum_authority - (as shown in box) nanophylum - (as shown in box) nanophylum_authority - (as shown in box) unranked_classis - (as shown in box) unranked_classis_ authority - (as shown in box) superclassis - (as shown in box) superclassis_authority - (as shown in box) classis_authority - (as shown in box) unranked_subclassis - (as shown in box) unranked_subclassis_ authority - (as shown in box) subclassis - (as shown in box) subclassis_authority - (as shown in box) unranked_infraclassis - (as shown in box) unranked_infraclassis_ authority - (as shown in box) infraclassis - (as shown in box) infraclassis_authority - (as shown in box) unranked_ordo - (as shown in box) unranked_ordo_authority - (as shown in box) magnordo - (as shown in box) magnordo_authority - (as shown in box) superordo - (as shown in box) superordo_authority - (as shown in box) ordo_authority - (as shown in box) subordo - (as shown in box) subordo_authority - (as shown in box) infraordo - (as shown in box) infraordo_authority - (as shown in box) parvordo - (as shown in box) parvordo_authority - (as shown in box) zoodivisio - (as shown in box) zoodivisio_authority - (as shown in box) zoosectio - (as shown in box) zoosectio_authority - (as shown in box) zoosubsectio - (as shown in box) zoosubsectio_authority - (as shown in box) unranked_superfamilia - (as shown in box) unranked_superfamilia_ authority - (as shown in box) superfamilia - (as shown in box) superfamilia_authority - (as shown in box) familia_authority - (as shown in box) subfamilia - (as shown in box) subfamilia_authority - (as shown in box) unranked_tribus - (as shown in box) unranked_tribus_ authority - (as shown in box) supertribus - (as shown in box) supertribus_authority - (as shown in box) tribus - (as shown in box) tribus_authority - (as shown in box) subtribus - (as shown in box) subtribus_authority - (as shown in box) alliance - (as shown in box) alliance_authority - (as shown in box) unranked_genus - (as shown in box) unranked_genus_ authority - (as shown in box) genus_authority - (as shown in box) subgenus - (as shown in box) subgenus_authority - (as shown in box) sectio - (as shown in box) sectio_authority - (as shown in box) subsectio - (as shown in box) subsectio_authority - (as shown in box) series - (as shown in box) series_authority - (as shown in box) subseries - (as shown in box) subseries_authority - (as shown in box) species_group - (as shown in box) species_group_authority - (as shown in box) species_subgroup - (as shown in box) species_subgroup_ authority - (as shown in box) species_complex - (as shown in box) species_complex_ authority - (as shown in box) species_authority - (as shown in box) subspecies - (as shown in box) subspecies_authority - (as shown in box) variety - (as shown in box) variety_authority - (as shown in box) diversity - (as shown in box) diversity_link - (as shown in box) binomial - (as shown in box) binomial_authority - (as shown in box) trinomial - (as shown in box) trinomial_authority - (as shown in box) type_species - (as shown in box) type_species_authority - (as shown in box) subdivision - (as shown in box) subdivision_ranks - (as shown in box) type_strain - (as shown in box) range_map - 1st map, bottom of box range_map_width - 1st map width as 200px range_map_alt - 1st map ALT= text range_map_caption - 1st caption, under picture binomial2 - (as shown in box) binomial2_authority - (as shown in box) range_map2 - 2nd map in box range_map2_width - 2nd map width as 200px range_map2_alt - 2nd map ALT= text range_map2_caption - 2nd map caption binomial3 - (as shown in box) binomial3_authority - (as shown in box) range_map3 - 3rd map in box range_map3_width - 3rd map width as 200px range_map3_alt - 3rd map ALT= text range_map3_caption - 3rd maq caption binomial4 - (as shown in box) binomial4_authority - (as shown in box) range_map4 - 4th map in box range_map4_width - 4th map width as 200px range_map4_alt - 4th map ALT= text range_map4_caption - 4th map caption synonyms_ref - reference for synonyms synonyms - (as at bottom of box) Articles lacking taxoboxes [suntiang sumber] For articles lacking taxoboxes, add Template:Missing-taxobox to the talk page. This may be done by typing {{Missing-taxobox}} or {{needtaxobox}} at the top of the talk page. Microformat [suntiang sumber] This template emits a "species" microformat, according to the current draft ("straw man") specification. Wikipedia editors are invited to comment on or contribute to the development of this microformat, via the above links. The microformat is created by the use of class="biota", and classes for individual taxonomic ranks, such as class="domain" in a span around {{{domain}}} (full list). Please do not change or remove those classes other than as part of development of the microformat. For background information, see microformats on Wikipedia. See also [suntiang sumber] Wikipedia:How to read a taxobox Wikipedia:Manual of Style (infoboxes) ↑ iucn reference goes here ↑ Reference for synonyms list Notes [suntiang sumber] ↑ If the page is called, for example, "Homo (genus)", then the taxobox will display "Homo" and the page title "Homo (genus)". ↑ See note 1; the title of the page will be italicized using the {{DISPLAYTITLE}} magic word. When the page name contains the disambiguator "(alga)" or "(genus)", this disambiguator will not be italicized (e.g., Ia (genus)).

Dokumentasi di atas ditransklusikan dari Templat:Taxobox/doc. (sunting | versi terdahulu)
Penyunting dapat melakukan uji coba pada halaman bak pasir (buat | cermin) dan kasus uji (buat) templat ini.
Kategori dan pranala antarbahasa harap ditambahkan pada subhalaman /doc. Subhalaman templat ini.

[invalid-2] ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f This is not a valid IUCN Red List category

[fossil-3] |status=fossil is deprecated in favour of |fossil_range= {{fossil range}}(see the #Fossil range section below).

[LR-4] LR is deprecated; use LR/lc or LR/nt or LR/cd instead.

[6] ucn reference goes here

[7] Reference for synonyms list

[1] If the page is called, for example, "Homo (genus)", then the taxobox will display "Homo" and the page title "Homo (genus)".

[5] See note 1; the title of the page will be italicized using the {{DISPLAYTITLE}} magic word. When the page name contains the disambiguator "(alga)" or "(genus)", this disambiguator will not be italicized (e.g., Ia (genus)).

[note 1]

[IUCN 1]

[IUCN 2]

[IUCN 3]

[note 2]

[1]

[2]