Abstract
Epilepsy is a neurobiological disease caused by abnormal electrical activity of the human brain. It is important to detect the epileptic seizures to help the epileptic patients. Using brain images for epilepsy diagnosis and seizure detection is time-consuming and complex process. Thus, electroencephalogram (EEG) signal analysis is focused in many papers of this field to detect the epileptic seizures. In addition, EEG signal acquisition is non-invasive and less painful for patients. However, raw EEG signal has many unrecognizable data not suitable for accurate diagnosis. Therefore, the raw EEG data must be analyzed while the features can be extracted. In this paper, discrete wavelet transform (DWT) is used to extract features of EEG signal by dividing it to five sub-bands. The proposed technique also includes genetic algorithm approach for selecting more effective features and finally, classification is performed by two strategies as artificial neural network (ANN) and support vector machine (SVM). The performance of two classifiers are compared where the simulation results show that the proposed strategy accuracy in detecting epilepsy seizures is better than other similar approaches in the literature.
Similar content being viewed by others
Explore related subjects
Discover the latest articles, news and stories from top researchers in related subjects.References
Acharya UR et al (2012) Automated diagnosis of epileptic EEG using entropies. Biomed Signal Process Control 7(4):401–408
Akbarian B, Erfanian A (2018) Automatic seizure detection based on nonlinear dynamical analysis of EEG signals and mutual information. Basic Clin Neurosci 9:227–240
Akter MS, Islam MR, Iimura Y et al (2020) Multiband entropy-based feature-extraction method for automatic identification of epileptic focus based on high-frequency components in interictal iEEG. Sci Rep 10:7044. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-62967-z
Al-Qerem A, Kharbat F, Nashwan S, Ashraf S, Blaou K (2020) General model for best feature extraction of EEG using discrete wavelet transform wavelet family and differential evolution. Int J Distrib Sens Netw. https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147720911009
Amin HU, Zuki YM, Fayyaz AR (2020) A novel approach based on wavelet analysis and arithmetic coding for automated detection and diagnosis of epileptic seizure in EEG signals using machine learning techniques. Biomed Signal Process Control 56:101707
Anand S, Jaiswal S, Ghosh P (2018) Epileptic seizure detection in EEG signal using discrete stationary wavelet-based stockwell transform. Majlesi J Electr Eng 13(1):55–63
Andrzejak RG, Lehnertz K, Mormann F, Rieke C, David P, Elger CE (2001) Indications of nonlinear deterministic and finite-dimensional structures in time series of brain electrical activity: dependence on recording region and brain state. Phys Rev E 64(6):061907
Bhattacharyya A, Pachori RB (2017) A multivariate approach for patientspecific EEG seizure detection using empirical wavelet transform. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 64:2003–2015. https://doi.org/10.1109/TBME.2017.2650259
Chen G (2014) Automatic EEG seizure detection using dual-tree complex wavelet-Fourier features. Expert Syst Appl 41:2391–2394
Chen D, Wan S, Xiang J, Bao FS (2017) A high-performance seizure detection algorithm based on discrete wavelet transform (DWT) and EEG. PLoS ONE 12(3):e0173138. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0173138
Dhiman R, Saini JS (2014) Genetic algorithms tuned expert model for detection of epileptic seizures from EEG signatures. Appl Soft Comput 19:8–17
Faust O, Acharya UR, Adeli H, Adeli A (2015) Wavelet-based EEG processing for computer-aided seizure detection and epilepsy diagnosis. Seizure 26:56–64
Gandhi T, Panigrahi B, Bhatia M, Anand S (2010) Expert model for detection of epileptic activity in EEG signature. Expert Syst Appl 37(4):3513–3520. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2009.10.036
Gandhi T, Panigrahi BK, Anand S (2011) A comparative study of wavelet families for EEG signal classification. Neurocomputing 74(17):3051–3057
Ghaderyan P, Abbasi A, Sedaaghi MH (2014) An efficient seizure prediction method using KNN-based undersampling and linear frequency measures. J Neurosci Methods 232:134–142
Güler NF, Übeyli ED, Güler İ (2005) Recurrent neural networks employing Lyapunov exponents for EEG signals classification. Expert Syst Appl 29(3):506–514
Hassan AR, Subasi A (2016) Automatic identification of epileptic seizures from EEG signals using linear programming boosting. Comput Methods Progr Biomed 136:65–77
Herwig U, Satrapi P, Schonfeldt-lecuona A (2003) Using the international 10–20 EEG system for positioning of transcranial magnetic stimulation. Brain Topogr 16:95–99
Huang Y-P, Basanta H, Kuo H-C, Huang A (2018) Health symptom checking system for elderly people using fuzzy analytic hierarchy process. Appl Syst Innov 1:10
Ibrahim S, Djemal R, Alsuwailem A (2018) “Electroencephalography (EEG) signal processing for epilepsy and autism spectrum disorder diagnosis. Biocybern Biomed Eng 38(1):16–26
Jain R, Khan I, Nagpal K (2018) Identification of structural lesion using a 3-Tesla MRI in partial onset epilepsy with a normal CT scan: a perspective of a tertiary centre in Northern India. Indian J Med Spec 9(4):187–191
Joshi V, Pachori RB, Vijesh A (2014) Classification of ictal and seizure-free EEG signals using fractional linear prediction. Biomed Signal Process Control 9:1–5
Kaya Y, Ertuğrul ÖF (2018) A stable feature extraction method in classification epileptic EEG signals. Australas Phys Eng Sci Med 41(3):721–730
Kumar Y, Dewal ML, Anand RS (2014) Epileptic seizure detection using DWT based fuzzy approximate entropy and support vector machine. Neurocomputing 133:271–279
Kumar N, Alam K, Siddiqi AH (2017) Wavelet transform for classification of EEG signal using SVM and ANN. Biomed Pharmacol J 10(4):2061–2069
Martinez-del-Rincon J, Santofimia MJ, del Toro X, Barba J, Romero F, Navas P, Lopez JC (2017) Non-linear classifiers applied to EEG analysis for epilepsy seizure detection. Expert Syst Appl 86:99–112
Miyazaki T et al (2020) Visualization of AMPA receptors in living human brain with positron emission tomography. Nat Med. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-019-0723-9
Moctezuma LA, Molinas M (2019) Classification of low-density EEG epileptic seizures by energy and fractal features based on EMD. J Biomed Res 34:1–11. https://doi.org/10.7555/JBR.33.20190009
Moctezuma L, Molinas M (2020) EEG channel-selection method for epileptic-seizure classification based on multi-objective optimization. Front Neurosci 14:593. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2020.00593
Nabil D, Benali R, Bereksi Reguig F (2020) Epileptic seizure recognition using EEG wavelet decomposition based on nonlinear and statistical features with support vector machine classification. Biomed Eng Biomedizinische Technik 65(2):133–148. https://doi.org/10.1515/bmt-2018-0246
Osorio I, Zaveri HP, Frei MG, Arthurs S (2011) Epilepsy: The intersection of neurosciences, biology, mathematics, engineering, and physics, 1st edn. CRC Press, Boca Raton
Pachori RB, Patidar S (2014) Epileptic seizure classification in EEG signals using second-order difference plot of intrinsic mode functions. Comput Methods Progr Biomed 113(2):494–502
Salem O, Naseem A, Mehaoua A (2014) Epileptic seizure detection from EEG signal using discrete wavelet transform and ant colony classifier. In: 2014 IEEE international conference on communications (ICC), Sydney, NSW, pp 3529–3534. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICC.2014.6883868
Satapathy SK, Dehuri S, Jagadev AK (2017) EEG signal classification using PSO trained RBF neural network for epilepsy identification. Inform Med Unlocked 6:1–11
Shannon CE (1948) A mathematical theory of communication. Bell Syst Tech J 5:379–423
Sharaf AI, El-Soud MA, El-Henawy IM (2018) An automated approach for epilepsy detection based on tunable Q-wavelet and firefly feature selection algorithm. Int J Biomed Imaging 2018:12. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/5812872
Sharma M, Dhere A, Pachori RB, Acharya UR (2017) An automatic detection of focal EEG signals using new class of time–frequency localized orthogonal wavelet filter banks. Knowl Based Syst 118:217–227
Sharmila A, Mahalakshmi P (2017) Wavelet-based feature extraction for classification of epileptic seizure EEG signal. J Med Eng Technol 41(8):670–680. https://doi.org/10.1080/03091902.2017.1394388
Solaija MSJ, Saleem S, Khurshid K, Hassan SA, Kamboh AM (2018) Dynamic mode decomposition based epileptic seizure detection from scalp EEG. IEEE Access 6:38683–38692. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2853125
Tsiouris K, Tzallas A, Markoula S, Koutsouris D, Konitsiotis S, Fotiadis D (2016) A review of automated methodologies for the detection of epileptic episodes using long-term EEG signals. Handbook of research on trends in the diagnosis and treatment of chronic conditions. IGI Global, Pennsylvania, pp 231–261
Türk Ö, Şeker M, Akpolat V, Özerdem MS (2017) Classification of mental task EEG records using Hjorth parameters. In: 2017 25th signal processing and communications applications conference (SIU), Antalya, pp 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1109/SIU.2017.7960608
Tzimourta KD, Astrakas LG, Tsipouras MG, Giannakeas N, Tzallas AT, Konitsiotis S (2017) Wavelet Based Classification of Epileptic Seizures in EEG Signals. In: 2017 IEEE 30th international symposium on computer-based medical systems (CBMS), Thessaloniki, pp 35–39.
Vani S, Suresh GR, Balakumaran T, Ashawise C (2019) EEG signal analysis for automated epilepsy seizure detection using wavelet transform and artificial neural network. J Med Imaging Health Inform 9:1301–1306. https://doi.org/10.1166/jmihi.2019.2713
Vapnik V, Cortes C (1995) Support vector networks. Mach Learn 20:273–297
Wang L, Xue W, Li Y, Luo M, Huang J, Cui W, Huang C (2017) Automatic epileptic seizure detection in EEG signals using multi-domain feature extraction and nonlinear analysis. Entropy 19:222
Wiest R, Beisteiner R (2019) Recent developments in imaging of epilepsy. Curr Opin Neurol 32(4):530–538. https://doi.org/10.1097/WCO.0000000000000704
Xiang J, Maue E, Fan Y, Qi L, Mangano FT, Greiner H, Tenney J (2020) Kurtosis and skewness of high-frequency brain signals are altered in paediatric epilepsy. Brain Commun 2(1):fcaa036
Xuan M, Tuong K, Huy Q, Son N (2020) Magnetic resonance imaging findings and their association with electroencephalogram data in children with partial epilepsy. Cureus 12(5):e7922
Zhang T, Chen W, Li M (2018a) Generalized Stockwell transform and SVD-based epileptic seizure detection in EEG using random forest. Biocybern Biomed Eng 38:519–534. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbe.2018.03.007
Zhang Y, Yang S, Liu Y, Zhang Y, Han B, Zhou F (2018b) Integration of 24 feature types to accurately detect and predict seizures using scalp EEG signals. Sensors 18:1372. https://doi.org/10.3390/s18051372
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Omidvar, M., Zahedi, A. & Bakhshi, H. EEG signal processing for epilepsy seizure detection using 5-level Db4 discrete wavelet transform, GA-based feature selection and ANN/SVM classifiers. J Ambient Intell Human Comput 12, 10395–10403 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-020-02837-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-020-02837-8