[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/ Skip to main content
Springer Nature Link
Log in

Characterization of phosphorus engineered biochar and its impact on immobilization of Cd and Pb from smelting contaminated soils

  • Biochar and Agricultural Sustainability (SI APBC 2018)
  • Published:
Journal of Soils and Sediments Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Purpose

Biochar has been used as an amendment to immobilize toxic metals (TMs) and increase nutrient content in the contaminated soil. In this study, Ca(H2PO4)2-engineered swine manure biochar (PSMB) and swine manure biochar (SMB) were prepared and investigated to evaluate their effects on the availability of toxic metals (Cd and Pb) and soil nutrient content in Fengxian (FX)- and Kunming (KM)-contaminated soils through incubation experiment.

Materials and methods

The soil samples were collected at 0–20 cm depth from two contaminated farmlands close to abandoned Pb smelters, which are located in FX and KM. Swine manure was obtained from the rural hog lot in Yangling, China. Each biochar (SMB and PSMB) was mixed with the air-dried soil samples (FX and KM) at a dosage of 1% and 3% w/w, respectively. Then, a portion of 3 kg of the mixture was placed in plastic pots and incubated for 30 days in a greenhouse. After the soil incubation experiment, pot experiments were performed in a greenhouse of Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China.

Results and discussion

Adding PSMB at a rate of 3% maximally decreased the concentrations of DTPA-extractable Cd (34.02 and 47.73%) and Pb (18.70 and 24.58%) in FX and KM soil. The BCR data revealed that the percentage of acid-soluble Cd and Pb fraction in FX and KM soils remarkably decreased whereas the percentages of residual Cd fraction and reducible Pb fraction in FX and KM soils significantly increased in all the biochar-amended soils compared with control. To confirm these results, a pot experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of amendments on growth and uptake of toxic metals in Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa L. spp. pekinensis). The results showed that the addition of PSMB3% significantly (P < 0.05) increased the biomass of plants and reduced the absorption of toxic metals in plant.

Conclusions

The results revealed that the dry biomass increased and the absorption of toxic metals decreased in plants. All treatments of biochar were beneficial and application of PSMB 3% was most effective in enhancing plant biomass and reducing the accumulation of toxic metals in the plants.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
£29.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price includes VAT (United Kingdom)

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

Explore related subjects

Discover the latest articles, news and stories from top researchers in related subjects.

References

  • Ahmad M, Ara U, Al-Faraj AS, Ahmad M, Sallam A, Al-Wabel MI (2018) Phosphorus-loaded biochar changes soil heavy metals availability and uptake potential of maize (Zea mays L.) plants. Chemosphere 194:327–339

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ahmad M, Rajapaksha AU, Lim JE, Zhang M, Bolan N, Mohan D, Vithanage M, Lee SS, Ok YS (2014) Biochar as a sorbent for contaminant management in soil and water: a review. Chemosphere 99:19–33

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bandara T, Herath I, Kumarathilaka P, Seneviratne M, Seneviratne G, Rajakaruna N, Vithanage M, Ok YS, Yong SO (2015) Role of woody biochar and fungal bacterial co-inoculation on enzyme activity and metal immobilization in serpentine soil. J Soils Sediments 5:665–673

    Google Scholar 

  • Beesley L, Moreno-Jiménez E, Gomez-Eyles JL, Harris E, Robinson B, Sizmur T (2011) A review of biochars' potential role in the remediation, revegetation and restoration of contaminated soils. Environ Pollut 159:3269–3282

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cao X, Ma L, Liang Y, Gao B, Harris W (2011) Simultaneous immobilization of lead and atrazine in contaminated soils using dairy-manure biochar. Environ Sci Technol 45:4884–4889

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Eigenberg RA, Doran JW, Nienaber JA, Ferguson RB, Woodbury BL (2002) Electrical conductivity monitoring of soil condition and available N with animal manure and a cover crop. Agric Ecosyst Environ 88:183–193

    Google Scholar 

  • Hafsteinsdóttir EG, Camenzuli D, Rocavert AL, Walworth J, Gore DB (2015) Chemical immobilization of metals and metalloids by phosphates. Appl Geochem 59:47–62

    Google Scholar 

  • Ivanets AI, Kitikova NV, Shashkova IL, Oleksiienko OV, Levchuk I, Sillanpää M (2016) Using of phosphatized dolomite for treatment of real mine water from metal ions. J Water Process Eng 9:246–253

    Google Scholar 

  • Khan KY, Ali B, Cui XQ, Feng Y, Yang X, Stoffella PJ (2017) Impact of different feedstocks derived biochar amendment with cadmium low uptake affinity cultivar of pak choi (Brassica rapa ssp. chinensis L.) on phytoavoidation of cd to reduce potential dietary toxicity. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 141:129–138

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lahori AH, Guo Z, Zhang Z, Li R, Mahar A, Awasthi MK, Shen F, Sial TA, Kumbhar F, Wang P, Jiang S (2017c) Use of biochar as an amendment for remediation of heavy metal-contaminated soils: prospects and challenges. Pedosphere 27:991–1014

    Google Scholar 

  • Lahori AH, Zhang Z, Guo Z, Li R, Mahar A, Awasthi MK, Wang P, Shen F, Kumbhar F, Sial TA, Zhao J, Guo D (2017b) Beneficial effects of tobacco biochar combined with mineral additives on (im)mobilization and (bio)availability of Pb, cd, cu and Zn from Pb/Zn smelter contaminated soils. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 145:528–538

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lahori AH, Zhang Z, Guo Z, Mahar A, Li R, Awasthi MK, Sial TA, Kumbhar F, Wang P, Shen F, Zhao J, Huang H (2017a) Potential use of lime combined with additives on (im)mobilization and phytoavailability of heavy metals from Pb/Zn smelter contaminated soils. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 145:313–323

    Google Scholar 

  • Lehmann J, Rillig MC, Thies J, Masiello CA, Hockaday WC, Crowley D (2011) Biochar effects on soil biota—a review. Soil Biol Biochem 43:1812–1836

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Leng L, Yuan X, Zeng G, Shao J, Chen X, Wu Z, Wang H, Peng X (2015) Surface characterization of rice husk bio­char produced by liquefaction and application for cationic dye (malachite green) adsorption. Fuel 155:77–85

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Li R, Deng H, Zhang X, Wang J, Awasthi MK, Wang Q, Xiao R, Zhou B, Du J, Zhang Z (2019) High-efficiency removal of Pb (II) and humate by a CeO2–MoS2 hybrid magnetic biochar. Bioresour Technol 273:335–340

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Li R, Wang JJ, Gaston LA, Zhou B, Li M, Xiao R, Wang Q, Zhang Z, Huang H, Liang W, Huang H, Zhang X (2018a) An overview of carbothermal synthesis of metal-biochar composites for the removal of oxyanion contaminants from aqueous solution. Carbon 129:674–687

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Li R, Wang JJ, Zhang Z, Awasthi MK, Du D, Dang P, Huang Q, Zhang Y, Wang L (2018b) Recovery of phosphate and dissolved organic matter from aqueous solution using a novel CaO-MgO hybrid carbon composite and its feasibility in phosphorus recycling. Sci Total Environ 642:526–536

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Li R, Wang JJ, Zhou B, Awasthi MK, Ali A, Zhang Z, Lahori AH, Mahar A (2016) Recovery of phosphate from aqueous solution by magnesium oxide decorated magnetic biochar and its potential as phosphate-based fertilizer substitute. Bioresour Technol 215:209–214

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Liu X, Zhang A, Ji J, Joseph S, Bian R, Li L, Pan G, Paz-Ferreiro J (2013) Biochar's effect on crop productivity and the dependence on experimental conditions-a meta analysis of literature data. Plant Soil 373:583–594

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lu H, Li Z, Gascó G, Méndez A, Shen Y, Paz-Ferreiro J (2018) Use of magnetic biochars for the immobilization of heavy metals in a multi-contaminated soil. Sci Total Environ 622–623:892–899

    Google Scholar 

  • Lu K, Yang X, Gielen G, Bolan N, Ok YS, Niazi NK, Xu S, Yuan G, Chen X, Zhang X, Liu D, Song Z, Liu X, Wang H (2017) Effect of bamboo and rice straw biochars on the mobility and redistribution of heavy metals (cd, cu, Pb and Zn) in contaminated soil. J Environ Manag 186:285–292

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lu Y, Zhu F, Chen J, Gan H, Guo Y (2007) Chemical fractionation of heavy metals in urban soils of Guangzhou, China. Environ Monit Assess 134:429–439

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Luo X, Liu G, Xia Y, Chen L, Jiang Z, Zheng H, Wang Z (2017) Use of biochar-compost to improve properties and productivity of the degraded coastal soil in the Yellow River Delta, China. J Soils Sediments 17:780–789

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mahar A, Wang P, Ali A, Guo Z, Awasthi MK, Lahori AH, Wang Q, Shen F, Li R, Zhang Z (2016) Impact of CaO, fly ash, sulfur and Na2S on the (im)mobilization and phytoavailability of cd, cu and Pb in contaminated soil. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 134:116–123

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Meng J, Wang L, Zhong LB, Liu XM, Brookes PC, Xu JM, Chen HJ (2017) Contrasting effects of composting and pyrolysis on bioavailability and speciation of cu and Zn in pig manure. Chemosphere 180:93–99

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ministry of Environmental Protection (MEP), Ministry of Land and Resources (MLR), China. Report on the national soil contamination survey. http://www.mee.gov.cn/gkml/hbb/qt/201404/t20140417_270670.htm. Accessed 17 April 2014

  • Netherway P, Reichman S, Laidlaw M, Scheckel K, Pingitore N, Gasco G, Mendez AM, Surapaneni A, Paz-Ferreiro J (2019) Phosphorus-rich biochars can transform lead in an urban contaminated soil. J Environ Qual. https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2018.09.0324

  • Novak JM, Cantrell KB, Watts DW (2013) Compositional and thermal evaluation of lignocellulosic and poultry litter chars via high and low temperature pyrolysis. Bioenerg Res 6:114–130

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ohno T, Amirbahman A (2010) Phosphorus availability in boreal forest soils: a geochemical and nutrient uptake modeling approach. Geoderma 155:46–54

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Olsen SR, Sommers LE (1982) Phosphorus. In: Page AL, Miller RH, Keeney DR (eds) Methods of soil analysis, Part, vol 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties. Madison WI, ASASSSA, pp 403–430

    Google Scholar 

  • Park JH, Choppala GK, Bolan NS, Chung JW, Chuasavathi T (2011) Biochar reduces the bioavailability and phytotoxicity of heavy metals. Plant Soil 348:439–451

  • Rauret G, Lopez-Sanchez JF, Sahuquillo A, Rubio R, Davidson C, Ure A, Quevauviller P (1999) Improvement of the BCR three step sequential extraction procedure prior to the certification of new sediment and soil reference materials. J Environ Monit 1:57–61

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sun Y, Gao B, Yao Y, Fang J, Zhang M, Zhou Y, Chen H, Yang L (2014) Effects of feedstock type, production method, and pyrolysis temperature on biochar and hydrochar properties. Chem Eng J 240:574–578

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Valle LAR, Rodrigues SL, Ramos SJ, Pereira HS, Amaral DC, Siqueir JO, Guilherme LRG (2016) Beneficial use of a by-product from the phosphate fertilizer industry in tropical soils: effects on soil properties and maize and soybean growth. J Clean Prod 112:113–120

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wang B, Gao B, Fang J (2017) Recent advances in engineered biochar productions and applications. Crit Rev Environ Sci Technol 47(22):2158–2207

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wu B, Cheng G, Jiao K, Shi W, Wang C, Xu H (2016) Mycoextraction by Clitocybe maxima combined with metal immobilization by biochar and activated carbon in an aged soil. Sci Total Environ 562:732–739

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Xie T, Reddy KR, Wang C, Yargicoglu E, Spokas K (2015) Characteristics and application of biochar for environmental remediation: a review. Crit Rev Environ Sci Technol 45:939–969

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yang X, Igalavithana AD, Oh S-E, Nam H, Zhang M, Wang C-H, Kwoon EE, Tsang DCW, Ok YS (2018) Characterization of bioenergy biochar and its utilization for metal/metalloid immobilization in contaminated soil. Sci Total Environ 640–641:704–713

    Google Scholar 

  • Yang ZM, Fang ZQ, Zheng LC, Cheng W, Tsang PE, Fang JZ, Zhao D (2016) Remediation of lead contaminated soil by biochar-supported nano-hydroxyapatite. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 132:224–230

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yao Y, Gao B, Chen JJ, Yang LY (2013) Engineered biochar reclaiming phosphate from aqueous solutions: mechanisms and potential application as a slow-release fertilizer. Environ Sci Technol 47:8700–8708

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang C, Nie S, Liang J, Zeng G, Wu H, Hua S, Liu J, Yuan Y, Xiao H, Deng L, Xiang H (2016) Effects of heavy metals and soil physicochemical properties on wetland soil microbial biomass and bacterial community structure. Sci Total Environ 557–558:785–790

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhao L, Cao X, Wang Q, Yang F, Xu S (2013) Mineral constituents profile of biochar derived from diversified waste biomasses: implication on agricultural application. J Environ Qual 42:545–552

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhao L, Cao X, Zheng W, Scott JW, Sharma BK, Chen X (2016) Copyrolysis of biomass with phosphate fertilizers to improve biochar carbon retention, slow nutrient release, and stabilize heavy metals in soil. ACS Sustain Chem Eng 4:1630–1636

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zheng H, Wang Z, Deng X, Zhao J, Luo Y, Novak J, Herbert S, Xing B (2013) Characteristics and nutrient values of biochars produced from giant reed at different temperatures. Bioresour Technol 130:463–471

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhu Q, Wu J, Wang L, Yang G, Zhang X (2015) Effect of biochar on heavy metal speciation of paddy soil. Water Air Soil Pollut 226:429

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

Our special gratitude goes to the anonymous reviewers for their constructive suggestions to improve the quality of the manuscript.

Funding

This work was partially supported by the National Key R&D Project of China’s 13th Five-Year Plan (No. 2017YFD0801101), the Science and Technology Program of Yangling Demonstration Zone (2017NY-24), and the R&D Project of Shaanxi Province (2018ZDCXL-NY-02-02).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China

    Jing Ren, Zixuan Zhao, Amjad Ali, Weidou Guan, Ran Xiao, Sirui Ma, Di Guo, Zengqiang Zhang & Ronghua Li

  2. School of Plant, Environmental and Soil Sciences, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, 104 Sturgis Hall, Baton Rouge, LA, 70803, USA

    Ran Xiao, Jim J. Wang & Baoyue Zhou

Authors
  1. Jing Ren
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Zixuan Zhao
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Amjad Ali
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Weidou Guan
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  5. Ran Xiao
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  6. Jim J. Wang
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  7. Sirui Ma
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  8. Di Guo
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  9. Baoyue Zhou
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  10. Zengqiang Zhang
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  11. Ronghua Li
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ronghua Li.

Additional information

Responsible editor: Kitae Baek

Publisher’s note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Ren, J., Zhao, Z., Ali, A. et al. Characterization of phosphorus engineered biochar and its impact on immobilization of Cd and Pb from smelting contaminated soils. J Soils Sediments 20, 3041–3052 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-019-02403-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-019-02403-6

Keywords

Search

Navigation