Abstract
Many models for customers impatience in queueing systems have been studied in the past; the source of impatience has always been taken to be either a long wait already experienced at a queue, or a long wait anticipated by a customer upon arrival. In this paper we consider systems with servers vacations where customers’ impatience is due to an absentee of servers upon arrival. Such a model, representing frequent behavior by waiting customers in service systems, has never been treated before in the literature. We present a comprehensive analysis of the single-server, M/M/1 and M/G/1 queues, as well as of the multi-server M/M/c queue, for both the multiple and the single-vacation cases, and obtain various closed-form results. In particular, we show that the proportion of customer abandonments under the single-vacation regime is smaller than that under the multiple-vacation discipline.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Altman, E. and Borovkov, A. A., “On the stability of retrial queues,” Queueing Systems, 26 (1997) 343–363.
Baccelli, F., Boyer, P. and Hebuterne, G., “Single-Server Queues with Impatient Customers,” Advances in Applied Probability, 16 (1984) 887–905.
Bonald, T. and Roberts, J., “Performance modeling of elastic traffic in overload,” ACM Sigmetrics, Cambridge, MA, USA, (2001) 342–343.
Boxma, O.J. and de Waal, P.R. “Multiserver Queues with Impatient Customers,” ITC, 14 (1994) 743–756.
Boxma, O.J., Schlegel, S. and Yechiali, U., “A Note on the M/G/1 Queue with a Waiting Server, Timer and Vacations,” American Mathematical Society Translations, Series 2, 207 (2002) 25–35.
Daley, D.J., “General Customer Impatience in the Queue GI/G/1,” J. Applied Probability, 2 (1965) 186–205.
Gans, N., Koole, G. and Mandelbaum A., “Telephone call centers: Tutorial, review, and research prospects,” Manufacturing and Service Operations Management, 5 (2003) 79–141.
Kleinrock, L. (1975), Queueing Systems Volume I: Theory, J. Wiley & Sons, New York.
Levy, Y. and Yechiali, U., “Utilization for the Idle Time in an M/G/1 Queuing System,” Management Science, 22 (1975) 202–211.
Levy, Y. and Yechiali, U., “An M/M/s Queue with Servers’ Vacations,” Canadian J. of Operational Research and Information Processing, 14 (1976) 153–163.
Palm, C., “Methods of Judging the Annoyance Caused by Congestion,” Tele, 4 (1953) 189–208.
Palm, C., “Research on Telephone Traffic Carried by Full Availability Groups,” Tele, Vol. 1, 107 (1957). (English translation of results first published in 1946 in Swedish in the same journal, which was then entitled Tekniska Meddelanden fran Kungl. Telegrfstyrelsen).
Takacs, L., “A Single-Server Queue with Limited Virtual Waiting Time,” J. Applied Probability, 11 (1974) 612–617.
Takacs, L. “Introduction to the Theory of Queues,” Oxford University Press, New York (1962).
Van Houdt, B., Lenin, R.B. and Blondia, C., “Delay Distribution of (Im)Patient customers in a Discrete Time D−MAP/PH/1 Queue with Age-Dependent Service Times,” Queueing Systems, 45 (2003) 59–73.
Yechiali, U., “On the M X/G/1 Queue with a Waiting Server and Vacations,” Sankhya, 66 (2004) 1–17.
Zhang, Z.G. and Tian, N., “Analysis of Queueing Systems with Synchronous Vacations of Partial Servers,” Perfor. Eval., 52(4) (2003) 269–282.
Zhang, Z.G. and Tian, N., “Analysis of Queueing Systems with Synchronous Single Vacation for Some Servers,” Queueing Systems, 45(2) (2003) 161–175.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
This work was supported by the Euro-Ngi network of excellence.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Altman, E., Yechiali, U. Analysis of customers’ impatience in queues with server vacations. Queueing Syst 52, 261–279 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11134-006-6134-x
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11134-006-6134-x