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A Unified Framework for Detecting Groups and Application to Shape Recognition

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Abstract

A unified a contrario detection method is proposed to solve three classical problems in clustering analysis. The first one is to evaluate the validity of a cluster candidate. The second problem is that meaningful clusters can contain or be contained in other meaningful clusters. A rule is needed to define locally optimal clusters by inclusion. The third problem is the definition of a correct merging rule between meaningful clusters, permitting to decide whether they should stay separate or unite. The motivation of this theory is shape recognition. Matching algorithms usually compute correspondences between more or less local features (called shape elements) between images to be compared. Each pair of matching shape elements leads to a unique transformation (similarity or affine map.) The present theory is used to group these shape elements into shapes by detecting clusters in the transformation space.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. IRISA/INRIA, France

    Frédéric Cao

  2. LTCI, Télécom Paris (CNRS UMR 5141), 46, rue Barrault, F-75634, Paris cedex 13, France

    Julie Delon

  3. MAP5/CNRS, France

    Agnès Desolneux

  4. CMLA, ENS-Cachan, France

    Pablo Musé

  5. Loria, Bâtiment C - projet Magrit, Campus Scientifique - BP 239, 54506, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy cedex, France

    Frédéric Sur

Authors
  1. Frédéric Cao
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  2. Julie Delon
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  3. Agnès Desolneux
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  4. Pablo Musé
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  5. Frédéric Sur
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Frédéric Cao.

Additional information

Frédéric Cao graduated from the Ecole Polytechnique in 1995 and obtained a PhD in applied mathematics in Ecole Normale Supérieure de Cachan in 2000. He defended his “Habilitation à diriger des recherches" in 2004. His research interests include partial differential equations for image and shape filtering, but also statistical approaches to shape recognition and data analysis, or motion analysis.

Julie Delon was born in France in 1978. During the period 1997–2001, she has studied applied mathematics at the Ecole Normale Supérieure de Cachan. From 2001 to 2004, she prepared a Ph.D. thesis in image analysis at the CMLA (Cachan, France), and defended it in December 2004. She is currently a research scientist with CNRS at Télécom Paris.

Agnès Desolneux was born in France in 1974. She defended her PhD thesis in applied mathematics in 2000 under the direction of Jean-Michel Morel at the ENS Cachan. She is currently CNRS researcher at the MAP5, University Paris 5. She is working on statistical methods in image analysis. Web page: http://www.math-info.univ-paris5.fr/~desolneux/

Pablo Musé was born in Montevideo, Uruguay, in 1975. He received the Electrical Engineer degree from the Universidad de la República, Uruguay, in 1999, and the DEA in Mathematics, Vision and Learning from the Ecole Normale Supérieure de Cachan, France, in 2001. In 2004 he obtained his Ph.D. in Applied Mathematics, also from ENS Cachan, where he had a researcher position until May 2005. Since then he has been with Cognitech Inc., Pasadena, CA, USA.

Frédéric Sur was born in 1976. He is a former student of École Normale Supérieure de Cachan, France. In 2004, he received his PhD degree in applied mathematics and image analysis from Université Paris Dauphine. He is now an assistant professor at École des Mines de Nancy (France) and with Loria laboratory.

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Cao, F., Delon, J., Desolneux, A. et al. A Unified Framework for Detecting Groups and Application to Shape Recognition. J Math Imaging Vis 27, 91–119 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10851-006-9176-0

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10851-006-9176-0

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